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Kinnow

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2081: 2069: 312: 259: 283: 29: 75: 271:). The stem is cut as short as possible to avoid mechanical injury to the fruit in packing and transits. As it is a comparatively loose rind fruit, harvesting by pulling fruits with one's hands is avoided. Coating kinnow fruits with commercial waxes can increase the shelf life up to 60 days. The fruit can be stored in cold storage at a temperature of 4–5 °C (39–41 °F) and a relative humidity of 85–90%. 2093: 633: 275: 141: 295:
Food processing includes the selection of good-quality fruit. The ideal kinnow is firm to slightly soft, smooth-skinned with no deep grooves, and deep orange to almost red. Human hands can better judge and avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough and bumpy skin. Many processing
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Kinnow fruit seeds are planted between August and October. Harvesting starts when the fruit's external colour becomes orange, from December to February. The best harvesting time is mid-January to mid-February, when the fruit attains a TSS/acid ratio of 12:1 to 14:1. The fruit quality declines in
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Most of the target export markets of kinnow from India and Pakistan are those of developing countries. Only 2.6 percent of kinnow exports target the markets of developed countries, which is due to the emerging demand for seedless kinnow by the developed countries. About 61 percent of total world
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has also offered market access to kinnow from Pakistan at zero per cent. Over 40% of the Pakistani exports of kinnows went to Russia in 2015. Internally, the prices of Kinnow in Pakistan dropped more than 50% between 2016 and 2020. The government of Pakistan is in the process of registration of
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The high seed content in this variety is a major hindrance in out-of-hand eating. Mikeal Roose of University of California, Riverside, USA developed a low seeded kinnow and this variety was released under the name 'Kinnow LS' in the year 2011. H.S. Rattanpal of Punjab Agricultural University,
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In a hot climate, plants can grow up to 35 feet (11 m) high. Kinnow trees are highly productive; it is not uncommon to find 1,000 fruits per tree.
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technologies have been developed by state agricultural universities and other research institutes of India. Kinnow fruits can be stored at
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kinnow as a Geographical Indication (GI). Pakistan's Ministry of Commerce notified Sarogodha Kinnow as a GI on 28 August 2021.
164:, India developed a low seeded kinnow through mutation breeding and recommended it under the name 'PAU Kinnow-1' in 2015. In 500: 344: 537: 2124: 666: 442: 614: 555: 498:
Marketing of Fruits Under WTO Regime, Dr. M. Sharif and Burhan Ahmad, Social Sciences Institute, NARC Islamabad
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exports of oranges and mandarins are of seedless varieties. Some important export markets for kinnow are:
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later pickings. Fruits are harvested by clipping the stem with the help of sharp clippers (
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The fruit matures in January or February. It peels easily and has a high juice content.
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Packing of kinnows, Courtesy by SMHT Exports (Harvest Tradings)
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University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
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Deliver It - Online Sabzi Mandi / Grocery Store in Islamabad
1298: 198: 182: 644: 538:"Kinnow demand: Over 40% of exports go to Russian market" 154: 128:. After evaluation, the kinnow was released as a new 556:"Retail Prices of Kinnow in Pakistan from 2015-2020" 335:
Y. H. Hui, M. Pilar Cano, and Josef Barta (Editors)
2050:University of California Citrus Experiment Station 612:Retail Prices of Kinnow in Pakistan from 2015-2020 168:, a seedless kinnow has been developed (using the 126:University of California Citrus Experiment Station 66:University of California Citrus Experiment Station 2111: 595:Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India 443:"Pakistan, currently the largest kinnow grower" 124:) — first developed by Howard B. Frost, at the 660: 300:conditions or under cold storage conditions. 90:hybrid cultivated extensively in the wider 667: 653: 253: 27: 517:"Indonesia, Pakistan ink trade agreement" 509: 2130:Crops originating from the United States 337:Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing. 281: 273: 257: 139: 73: 2112: 693:Australian and Papuan wild limes group 648: 582: 580: 2092: 132:for commercial cultivation in 1935. 290: 175: 13: 577: 155:Seedless kinnow/ low seeded kinnow 14: 2156: 2140:Food and drink introduced in 1935 624: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2068: 2067: 631: 310: 548: 530: 339:Wiley, John & Sons. 2006. 262:Picking of Kinnow with clippers 144:Young kinnow tree bearing fruit 588:"Citrus cultivation in Punjab" 491: 480: 449: 435: 410: 386: 368: 350: 329: 135: 1: 1332:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand 605: 1770:Dried lime tea (noomi basra) 519:. Investvine.com. 2013-02-17 7: 10: 2161: 674: 303: 2125:Agriculture in California 2063: 1990: 1977:Johann Christoph Volkamer 1924: 1869: 1808: 1747: 1715: 1686:Orange-flowered oxanthera 1670: 1641: 1589: 1567: 1554: 1495: 1454: 1444: 1421: 1393: 1355: 1307: 1109:Myrtle-leaved orange tree 1099:Midknight Valencia Orange 787: 746: 682: 60: 38: 26: 21: 322: 33:Kinnow, Courtesy by SMHT 1962:Walter Tennyson Swingle 1942:Lena B. Smithers Hughes 1633:Brown River finger lime 254:Harvesting and handling 16:Variety of citrus fruit 1937:Robert Willard Hodgson 1628:Australian finger lime 1144:Palestinian sweet lime 1124:New Zealand grapefruit 287: 279: 263: 145: 105:It is a hybrid of two 79: 2035:List of citrus fruits 1608:Australian round lime 1274:Variegated pink lemon 285: 277: 261: 143: 77: 1691:Large-leaf oxanthera 1603:New Guinea wild lime 640:at Wikimedia Commons 457:"ASLP Review Report" 191:United Arab Emirates 1999:The Citrus Industry 1982:Herbert John Webber 1841:Orange flower water 1696:Wavy-leaf oxanthera 894:Fairchild tangerine 542:The Express Tribune 445:. 12 December 2010. 118:) × 'Willow Leaf' ( 50:) × 'Willow Leaf' ( 2135:1935 in California 2040:Mother Orange Tree 1702:Oxanthera brevipes 1662:Clymenia polyandra 1657:Clymenia platypoda 1618:Maiden's wild lime 1613:Russell River lime 1365:Cleopatra mandarin 1224:Smith Red Valencia 944:Indian wild orange 617:2020-04-14 at the 503:2008-12-11 at the 422:The Indian Express 288: 280: 264: 146: 121:Citrus × deliciosa 80: 53:Citrus × deliciosa 2107: 2106: 2020:Cold-hardy citrus 2005:Citrus production 1739:Trifoliate orange 1711: 1710: 1679: 1650: 1596: 1574: 1550: 1549: 1462:Hong Kong kumquat 1408:Mountain "citron" 1385:Willowleaf orange 1134:Orangelo/Chironja 1079:Melanesian papeda 899:Florentine citron 780: 636:Media related to 345:978-0-8138-1981-5 72: 71: 64:Howard B. Frost, 2152: 2095: 2094: 2083: 2082: 2071: 2070: 2010:Citrus rootstock 1967:Chōzaburō Tanaka 1925:Citrus botanists 1775:Grapefruit juice 1677: 1648: 1623:Mount White lime 1594: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1560:wild limes group 1496:Kumquat hybrids 1452: 1451: 1357:Mandarin oranges 1204:Satsuma mandarin 964:Jamaican tangelo 774: 669: 662: 655: 646: 645: 635: 599: 598: 592: 584: 575: 574: 572: 571: 562:. Archived from 552: 546: 545: 534: 528: 527: 525: 524: 513: 507: 495: 489: 484: 478: 477: 475: 474: 468: 462:. Archived from 461: 453: 447: 446: 439: 433: 432: 430: 429: 414: 408: 407: 405: 404: 398:newsroom.ucr.edu 390: 384: 383: 378:. Archived from 376:"newitworld.com" 372: 366: 365: 354: 348: 333: 314: 298:room temperature 291:Fruit processing 176:Export from Asia 170:selection method 86:is a high yield 40:Hybrid parentage 31: 19: 18: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2059: 2030:Japanese citrus 2015:Citrus taxonomy 1986: 1972:Ikuro Takahashi 1947:David Mabberley 1920: 1865: 1816:Calcium citrate 1804: 1755:Calamansi juice 1743: 1721: 1719: 1707: 1678:(former genera) 1676: 1666: 1649:(former genera) 1647: 1637: 1595:(former genera) 1593: 1585: 1573:(former genera) 1571: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1503:Citrofortunella 1497: 1491: 1487:Malayan kumquat 1482:Jiangsu kumquat 1455:Kumquat species 1440: 1417: 1389: 1351: 1347:Yemenite citron 1342:Moroccan citron 1327:Diamante citron 1322:Corsican citron 1303: 1269:Valencia orange 1164:Ponderosa lemon 1034:Kobayashi mikan 904:Forbidden fruit 854:Cara cara navel 814:Bergamot orange 789: 788:True and hybrid 783: 742: 738:Ryukyu mandarin 728:Mountain citron 718:Mandarin orange 678: 673: 638:Citrus 'Kinnow' 627: 619:Wayback Machine 608: 603: 602: 590: 586: 585: 578: 569: 567: 554: 553: 549: 544:. 9 March 2015. 536: 535: 531: 522: 520: 515: 514: 510: 505:Wayback Machine 496: 492: 485: 481: 472: 470: 466: 459: 455: 454: 450: 441: 440: 436: 427: 425: 416: 415: 411: 402: 400: 392: 391: 387: 374: 373: 369: 356: 355: 351: 334: 330: 325: 318: 315: 306: 293: 286:Kinnow products 256: 178: 157: 138: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2158: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2120:Citrus hybrids 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1994: 1992: 1991:Related topics 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1952:Clément Rodier 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1932:Clara H. Hasse 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1727: 1717:Related genera 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1562: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403:Celebes papeda 1399: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1289:Xã Đoài orange 1286: 1281: 1279:Volkamer lemon 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Pixie mandarin 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1054:Lemonade fruit 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1014:Kinkoji unshiu 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Kawachi bankan 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 939:Imperial lemon 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 793: 785: 784: 782: 781: 769: 764: 759: 753: 751: 744: 743: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 713:Kumquats group 710: 705: 700: 695: 689: 687: 680: 679: 672: 671: 664: 657: 649: 643: 642: 626: 625:External links 623: 622: 621: 607: 604: 601: 600: 576: 547: 529: 508: 490: 479: 448: 434: 409: 385: 382:on 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Retrieved 564:the original 559: 550: 541: 532: 521:. Retrieved 511: 493: 482: 471:. Retrieved 464:the original 451: 437: 426:. Retrieved 424:. 2015-04-02 421: 412: 401:. Retrieved 397: 388: 380:the original 370: 361: 352: 331: 294: 265: 207:Saudi Arabia 179: 158: 150: 147: 119: 113: 104: 83: 81: 51: 45: 2025:Hesperidium 1821:Citric acid 1591:Microcitrus 1581:Desert lime 1569:Eromocitrus 1532:Procimequat 1375:Nanfengmiju 1284:Winged lime 1264:Tsunonozomi 1239:Sweet lemon 1234:Suruga yuko 1219:Shonan Gold 1189:Rough lemon 1089:Meyer lemon 1024:Kishu mikan 984:Kakadu lime 909:Ginger lime 809:Assam lemon 708:Kaffir lime 347:; page 312. 227:Philippines 223:Netherlands 219:Afghanistan 136:Description 2114:Categories 2086:Production 1879:Black spot 1846:Orange oil 1558:and Papuan 1556:Australian 934:Hyuganatsu 929:Heen naran 869:Clementine 839:Byeonggyul 829:Blood lime 757:Grapefruit 606:References 570:2020-03-07 523:2013-02-21 473:2015-12-06 428:2017-05-19 403:2017-05-19 112:— 'King' ( 1914:citricola 1904:Mal secco 1894:Exocortis 1722:properly 1673:Oxanthera 1512:Calamansi 1380:Tachibana 1254:Tangerine 1214:Shangjuan 1139:Oroblanco 1094:Micrantha 979:Kaji Nemu 864:Citrumelo 819:Bizzarria 791:cultivars 269:secateurs 247:Indonesia 231:Singapore 211:Indonesia 110:cultivars 2074:Category 2045:Orangery 1899:Greening 1871:Diseases 1851:Orangeat 1831:Limonene 1826:Lemonene 1809:Products 1800:Yuja tea 1780:Lemonade 1734:Poncirus 1720:(perhaps 1644:Clymenia 1542:Yuzuquat 1522:Limequat 1446:Kumquats 1436:Dangyuja 1431:Banpeiyu 1370:Shīkwāsā 1199:Sanbokan 1119:Nasnaran 1084:Melogold 1004:Key lime 859:Citrange 849:Cam sành 804:Amanatsu 615:Archived 501:Archived 358:"Kinnow" 215:Malaysia 166:Pakistan 162:Ludhiana 100:Pakistan 88:mandarin 44:'King' ( 2098:Commons 1856:Succade 1785:Limeade 1765:Curaçao 1537:Sunquat 1423:Pomelos 1395:Papedas 1309:Citrons 1249:Tangelo 1229:Sudachi 1194:Samuyao 1174:Rangpur 1129:Ōgonkan 1104:Murcott 1074:Mandora 1069:Mandelo 1044:Komikan 919:Hassaku 884:Dekopon 844:Biasong 749:hybrids 685:species 362:ucr.edu 304:Gallery 243:Vietnam 187:Bahrain 68:in 1935 61:Breeder 2145:Citrus 1884:Canker 1836:Neroli 1760:Chūhai 1748:Drinks 1724:Citrus 1259:Tangor 1209:Setoka 1179:Reikou 1169:Ponkan 1159:Pompia 1049:Laraha 1029:Kiyomi 1019:Kinnow 994:Kanpei 974:Kabosu 969:Kabbad 954:Jabara 949:Iyokan 924:Hebesu 914:Haruka 889:Encore 879:Daidai 799:Alemow 772:Orange 747:Major 733:Pomelo 698:Citron 676:Citrus 343:  239:Russia 233:, the 195:Kuwait 107:citrus 84:Kinnow 78:Kinnow 22:Kinnow 1448:group 1064:Lumia 989:Kalpi 762:Lemon 683:True 591:(PDF) 467:(PDF) 460:(PDF) 323:Notes 203:Qatar 96:India 1861:Zest 1299:Yuzu 1294:Yūkō 1039:Koji 767:Lime 487:NARC 341:ISBN 241:and 199:Oman 183:Iran 98:and 82:The 94:of 2116:: 593:. 579:^ 558:. 540:. 420:. 396:. 360:. 245:. 237:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 217:, 213:, 209:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 102:. 1737:/ 1726:) 1505:) 1500:× 1498:( 779:) 775:( 668:e 661:t 654:v 597:. 573:. 526:. 476:. 431:. 406:. 364:. 56:)

Index


Hybrid parentage
Citrus nobilis
Citrus × deliciosa
University of California Citrus Experiment Station

mandarin
Punjab region
India
Pakistan
citrus
cultivars
Citrus nobilis
Citrus × deliciosa
University of California Citrus Experiment Station
citrus hybrid

Ludhiana
Pakistan
selection method
Iran
Bahrain
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Afghanistan

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