275:
1307:
50:
243:"Kirat" is believed to derive from the Sanskrit term "Kir─Бta," which originally referred to the indigenous tribes of the region, particularly those living in the hilly and mountainous areas of ancient India. In Sanskrit and classical texts, "Kir─Бta" was used to describe the people inhabiting the rugged terrains of the eastern Himalayas, who were perceived as different from the Aryan settlers of the Indo-Gangetic plains. This designation was not merely a label but reflected the distinct cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identities of the groups living in these regions.
117:
2931:
81:
99:
447:
267:
1284:
Newars today to refer to geographical locations in and around
Kathmandu valley. Although the 14th century text Gopalarajavamsavali states that the descendants of the Kirata clan that ruled Nepal before the Licchavis resided in the region of the Tamarkoshi river, a number of Newar caste and sub-caste groups and clans also claim descent from the erstwhile Kirat royal lineage.
251:
groups in the region, despite their diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. The modern understanding of "Kirat" reflects both the historical context and the ongoing cultural evolution of these communities, who continue to preserve their heritage while engaging with contemporary issues of identity and recognition.
1292:
his essay "The
Temples of the Kirata Nepal" argues that the Newar temple technology based on brick and timber usage and the rectangular temple design used for 'Tantric' Aju and Ajima deities are pre-Licchavi in origin and reflect Newar religious values and geometrical aesthetics from the Kirati period.
427:, which led followers of the older religion to flee to the Kirat area for survival. The Tibetan cultural influx ultimately laid the foundation for a Tibetan politico-religious order in the Kirat regions, and this led to the emergence of two major Tibetan Buddhist dynasties, one in Sikkim and another in
1742:(1985) "The Gopalarajavamsavali: A Facsimile Edition Prepared by the Nepal Research Centre in Collaboration With the National Archives, Kathmandu. With an Introduction, a Transcription, Nepal and English Translations, a Glossary and Indices", Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GMBH, Kathmandu, pp. 26, 122.
1356:(Harvest Festival and worship of goddess Yuma), Yokwa (Worship of Ancestors), Limbu New Year's Day (Maghey Sankranti), Ke Lang, Limbu Cultural Day, Sirijanga Birthday Anniversary. Kirat Rai worship (Sumnima/Paruhang) are their cultural and religious practices. The names of some of their festivals are
526:
the kings and ministers of some of the provinces of
Yakthung laje ("thibong Yakthung laje") kingdoms of Limbuwan gathered in Bijaypur, and they agreed upon the Limbuwan-Gorkha Treaty ("Nun-Pani Sandhi"). This treaty formally merged some of the Limbu provinces into the Gorkha kingdom but it also had a
481:
Limbuwan has a language spoken by the yakthung tribe which falls in the Sino
Tibetan language family. Their language uses a form of brahmic script called "The Sirijunga Script" which was originally created by Sirijunga Hang during the 9th century A.D. The script lost prominence for some 600 years and
1291:
and practice a complicated, ritualistic religious life, vestigal non-Sanskritic elements can be seen in some of their practices that have similarities with the cultures of other
Mongoloid groups in the north-east region of India. Sudarshan Tiwari of Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, in
1283:
language, is classified as a Kirati language. Similarly, the over 200 non-Sanskritic place names found in the
Sanskrit inscriptions of the Licchavi period of the first millennium C.E. are acknowledged to belong to the proto-Newar language; modern variants of many of these words are still used by the
402:
From around the 8th century, areas on the northern frontier of the Kirat region began to fall under the domination of migrant people of
Tibetan origin. This flux of migration brought about the domination by Tibetan religious and cultural practices over ancient Kirat traditions. This influence first
250:
The historical use of "Kirat" in ancient Indian texts, including the epic
Mahabharata and various Puranas, signifies a recognition of these people as distinct from the dominant Indo-Aryan civilizations. Over centuries, the term has come to embody a shared cultural heritage among the various ethnic
298:
and Kirat ideals surfaced in the Kirat region of present-day Nepal during the last quarter of the 18th century. A collection of manuscripts from the 18th and 19th centuries, till now unpublished and unstudied by historians, have made possible a new understanding of this conflict. These historical
254:
Thus, the etymology of "Kirat" is not just a linguistic exercise but a reflection of the rich tapestry of historical migration, cultural adaptation, and the evolving identity of the
Himalayan peoples. The term encapsulates the resilience and diversity of the Kirat communities, whose histories are
242:
The term "Kirat" has a rich and complex etymology rooted in the cultural and historical contexts of the eastern
Himalayas. The Kirat people, who are indigenous to the region encompassing parts of Nepal, India, and Bhutan, trace their name back to ancient traditions and languages. The etymology of
247:
Kirat identity. The Kirat people have historically been known for their animistic beliefs and practices, which are deeply interwoven with the natural environment of the Himalayas. Their spiritual and cultural narratives often highlight a harmonious relationship with nature and ancestral worship.
246:
The term "Kirat" has evolved over time to encompass a broad array of ethnic groups within the Himalayas, including the Rai, Limbu, and other related communities. These groups have their own unique languages, customs, and traditions, yet share common cultural elements that tie them to the broader
1680:
2003 Page 505, "The Kiranti people and languages between the rivers Likhu and Arun, including some small groups east of the Arun, are usually referred to as 'Khambu Rai', which is a somewhat vague geographic grouping rather than a genetic grouping. Most Kiranti languages have less than 10,000
290:
Contemporary historians widely agree that widespread cultural exchange and intermarriage took place in the eastern Himalayan region between the indigenous inhabitants тАФ called the Kirat тАФ and the Tibetan migrant population, reaching a climax during the 8th and 9th centuries.
1340:
Major ethnic/caste groups following Kirat Religion in Nepal 2011 Census Some Kirat Limbus people believe in a mythological god called Tagera Ningwaphuma, a shapeless entity that appears as a bright light, and is worshipped in earthy form as the goddess
1212:, and other related ethnic groups. The tripartition of the Kirat region in Eastern Nepal documented by Hodgson, divided into three region are Wallo Kirat (Near Kirat), Majh Kirat ( Middle Kirat/ Khambuwan ) and Pallo Kirat (Far Kirat/
578:
Kings was reduced. When King Mahendra ascended the throne he banished the law which prohibits other tribes right to buy land without permission of Subba (Head of Limbu) of particular area as well as levy and taxes to Subba in 1979.
711:(evidence: statue of Jaya Barma found in Maligaun of Kathmandu). This means that Kirat King Yalambar's reign started BC 1779.8. If we calculate current 2018 + 1779.8 = 3797 is the Kirati new year in Maghe Sakranti in 2018
518:). The Gorkha conquest had reached the walls of limbuwan and were now battering on the doors. A total of 17 recorded battles took place between the Kingdom of Gorkha and the Kingdom of Limbuwan/Yakthunglajey. After the
1251:, including some small groups east of the Arun, are usually referred to as the Kirat people, which is a geographic grouping rather than a genetic grouping. The Sunuwars inhabit the region westward of River Sun Koshi.
1681:
speakers and are threatened by extinction. Some are spoken only by elderly people. Practically all Kirati speakers are also fluent in Nepali, the language of literacy and education and the national "
1751:
Gellner, David N. and Declan Quigley (eds.) (1995) "Contested Hierarchies: A Collaborative Ethnography of Caste among the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal", Clarendon Press, Oxford.
1259:
The Kirat were among the earliest inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and a large percentage of the Newar (Jyapu) population is believed to have descended from them. The continuity of
274:
559:, and so on. The Mundum or Mundhum is the book of knowledge on origin, history, culture, occupation and traditions of Kirati people. Noted scholars on Kiratology so far is
1589:
735:
ones, although it has been influenced by them through long term contacts. According to census of 2011, the population of the Kirat peoples, are as following:
1400:
and the regiment maintained its assigned recruiting areas in the kirat tribal areas of eastern Nepal as part of a broad reorganisation on 13 September 1901.
1329:, calling it "Kirat religion". In early Kirat society, Mundhum was the only law of state. Kirati people worship nature and their ancestors, and practice
1974:
1655:
P.11 Origins and Migrations: Kinship, Mythology and Ethnic Identity Among the Mewahang Rai of East Nepal, Martin Gaenszle Mandala Book Point, 2000
723:
The Kirati Population in Nepal number approximately one million (around five percent of the Nepalese population) and speak languages belonging to
473:
and religion of the Limbus in various part of Limbuwan (Pallo Kirat) and Sikkim. He revived the old Limbu script developed in the 9th century.
563:
who did ground breaking contributions on kirat Mundum/Mundhum, history, cultures, and languages. After Chemjong, PS Muringla, BB Muringla and
899:
1797:
1531:
1182:
431:. The early political order of the Kingdom of Bhutan Hadgaon been established under the political and spiritual leadership of the lama
2977:
1397:
1216:). The region Wallo Kirat, Majh Kirat were predominant by Khambu Kirat and Pallo Kirat were preponderance by Limbu Kirat as known as
1514:
1478:
takes place. The ethnic, cultural, and geographical features of the game relatable to the Kyrati people cause some to infer that
1628:
P.509 Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia, Volume 2, Karl R. DeRouen, Paul Bellamy, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008
1306:
707:. 32 Kirat Kings ruled in the Kathmandu valley for 1963 years 8 months. The Lichhavi dynasty dethroned the Kirat rulers in 158
1760:
Nepali, Gopal Singh (2015) "The Newars (An Ethno-Sociological Study of a Himalayan Community)", Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu.
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Even though most modern Newars are either Hindu or Buddhist or a mixture of the two as a result of at least two millennia of
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1967:
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kingdom was the most powerful and had a central government. The capital of Morang kingdom was Bijaypur (present-day
307:
court during the second quarter of the 19th century) and his principal research aide, the scholar Khardar Jitmohan.
1142:
When the Shah kings conquered, they established the headman and as local rulers and were given the title Yakkha as
364:
population. As time passed, other Kirat groups, now known as Limbu, Rai, Yakkha and Sunuwar settled mostly in the
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1960:
1122:
In academic literature, the earliest recorded groups of the Kirati are today divided into five groups тАФ the
1248:
454:
1271:) and pre-Licchavi period has been discussed by many historians and anthropologists. The language of the
2320:
1360:, Sakle, Tashi, Sakewa, Saleladi Bhunmidev, and Folsyandar. They have two main festivals: Sakela/Sakewa
413:. The early influx of B├╢n culture to the peripheral Himalayan regions occurred only after the advent of
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1729:(1996) "The Profane Names of the Sacred Hillocks" in Contributions to Nepalese Studies, 23(1), pp. 1-9.
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523:
1936:
2040:
1431:
587:
According to chronicle of Bansawali William Kirk Patrick and Daniel Wright, the Kirata kings of the
2557:
1500:
1770:
1804:
1538:
1465:
724:
519:
499:
17:
1616:"New past for the sake of a better future: re-inventing the history of the Kirant in East Nepal"
1995:
1983:
1923:
Fools and infantrymen: one view of history (1923тАУ1993), E. A. Vas, Kartikeya Publications, 1995
1442:
1280:
940:
300:
199:
141:
49:
31:
1590:"Socio system of Kirat of Nepal an empirical mini study with special reference to Kirat-Limbu"
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and god of war Theba Sammang are the second most important deities. The Limbus festivals are
486:
had a distinct history and political establishment until its unification with the kingdom of
1952:
1471:
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The Kirat groups that today identify themselves using the nomenclature 'Kirat' include the
896:
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8:
2636:
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2014:
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1515:"Boyd Michailovsky. Kiranti Languages. The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 2017. halshs-01705023"
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was raised in 1902 and recruited Rai, Limbu, Yakkha, and Sunuwar from Eastern Nepal. The
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are different from one another and yet they all sit under one umbrella in many respects.
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1001:
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907:
839:
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was identified as the home of the Kirat people, of which the majority are known today as
1482:
the developers somewhat were inspired by the etymology of the name and its significance.
715:. New year is celebrated in Maghe Sakranti which is around mid-January (January 14тАУ15).
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Ethnic Revival and Religious Turmoil: Identities and Representations in the Himalayas
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P.16 Journal of Anthropological Research, Volume 11, University of New Mexico., 1955
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along with history, cultures, languages and literatures of Kirat ethnic people in
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Politics of Culture: A Study of Three Kirata Communities in the Eastern Himalayas
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King Shree Hang Barmma тАУ 73 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╣рд╛рдЩ рд╡рд░реНрдореНрдо - ренрей рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
617:
King Shree Jite Dasti тАУ 40 years 8 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЬрд┐рддреЗ рджрд╕реНрддрд┐ - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рео mahina
356:). Their reign had 29 kings. The Kirat population in the valley and the original
1705:
2655:
2645:
2606:
2390:
2341:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2263:
2240:
2216:
2183:
2178:
2076:
1739:
1425:
1389:
1353:
1276:
1135:
1080:
985:
936:
880:
866:
827:
818:
778:
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728:
564:
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and Austro-Asiatic speakers form the base for what had developed into today's
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1377:
1326:
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1268:
1221:
1189:
1174:
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1123:
1054:
922:
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King Shree Prasaphung тАУ 38 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкреНрд░рд╕рдлреБрдВ - рейрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
556:
515:
424:
396:
377:
331:
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was later revived by Limbu Scholar Sirijunga Sing-Thebe (Teongsi Sirijuga).
2935:
2877:
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1381:
1349:
1342:
1272:
1260:
1229:
1166:
1127:
1075:
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King Shree Swananda тАУ 40 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╕реНрд╡рдирдиреНрдж - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
575:
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After the end of Rana Regime in 2007 BS (1951 AD), when power came back to
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174:
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King Shree Walangcha тАУ 31 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╡рд▓рдВрдЪ - рейрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
503:
491:
476:
357:
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223:
1880:, Marie Lecomte-Tilouine, Pascale Dollfus, Oxford University Press, 2003
623:
King Shree Tooske тАУ 41 years 8 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рддреБрд╕реНрдХреЗ - рекрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рео рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
2454:
2233:
2087:
1447:
1385:
1311:
1225:
1162:
1131:
997:
755:
650:
King Shree Joolam тАУ 73 years 3 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЬреБрд▓рдореН - ренрей рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рей рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
647:
King Shree Singhu тАУ 49 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╢рд┐рдВрдШреБ - рекреп рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
544:
373:
365:
227:
2045:
668:
King Shree Gunjong тАУ 72 years 7 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧреБрдВрдЬрдВ ренреи рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рен рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
2913:
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2426:
2405:
2346:
2139:
1564:
India Nepal Relations: Historical, Cultural and Political Perspective
1475:
1419:
1364:
during planting season and Sakela/Sakewa Udhauli during the harvest.
1334:
1330:
1319:
993:
732:
304:
231:
203:
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and eastern Nepal. The Limbu people have their own distinct form of
2745:
2726:
2378:
2363:
1945:
1474:, A fictional Himalayan region where the setting of the video game
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1217:
1213:
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507:
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practices, which in turn were later replaced by the oldest form of
315:
311:
266:
178:
159:
55:
1416:, Sanskrit term for various ancient and mythical Himalayan peoples
348:, where they installed their own ruling dynasty. According to the
303:(a British diplomat and self-trained orientalist appointed to the
2847:
2837:
2815:
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2730:
2493:
2483:
2478:
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2019:
1479:
1361:
1233:
1170:
536:
415:
334:. In ancient times, the entire Himalayan region was known as the
163:
1566:, Sanasam Sandhyarani Devi, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 28 Dec 2011
1404:
composed entirely of kirati non-optees for the British Gorkhas.
255:
deeply interwoven with the mountainous landscapes they inhabit.
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2280:
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2228:
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ethnicity-wise; four regiments were composed of Kirati tribes:
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967:
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847:
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465:(pallo kirat) and Sikkim. Sirijanga researched and taught the
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122:
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provision for autonomy of Limbuwan under the "kipat" system.
420:
211:
104:
86:
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395:
In addition to ancestor worship, Kirati people also worship
2518:
1785:
The Routledge International Handbook of Religious Education
1089:
295:
1798:"Caste ethnicity and religion of Nepal Ministry of Health"
1646:
Slusser 1982:9-11, Hasrat 1970:xxiv-xxvii, Malla 1977:132.
1532:"Caste ethnicity and religion of Nepal Ministry of Health"
692:
King Shree Khurangja тАУ 78 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЦреБрд░рд╛рдВрдЬ - ренрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖
686:
King Shree Khimbung тАУ 76 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЦрд┐рдореНрдмреБрдВ - ренрем рд╡рд░реНрд╖
461:
scholar, teacher, educator, historian, and philosopher of
689:
King Shree Girijung тАУ 81 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧрд┐рд░реАрдЬрдВ - реорез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
674:
King Shree Tyapamee тАУ 54 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рддреНрдпрдкрдорд┐ - релрек рд╡рд░реНрд╖
638:
King Shree Stungko тАУ 54 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╕реНрддреБрдЩрдХреЛ - релрек рд╡рд░реНрд╖
608:
King Shree Changming тАУ 42 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрдВрдорд┐рдВ - рекреи рд╡рд░реНрд╖
739:
The Kirati ethnic groups according to 2011 Nepal Census
683:
King Shree Goongoong тАУ 74 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧрдВрдгрдВ - ренрек рд╡рд░реНрд╖
677:
King Shree Moogmam тАУ 58 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдореБрдЧрдордореН - релрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖
656:
King Shree Samdhung тАУ 80 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╕рд╛рдордвреБрдЩ -реореж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
602:
King Shree Palamba тАУ 81 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкрд▓рд╛рдореНрдмрд╛- реорез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
294:
Another wave of political and cultural conflict between
644:
King Shree Phukong тАУ 58 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдлреБрдХреЛрдВ - релрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖
632:
King Shree Daasti тАУ 40 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рджрд╛рд╕реНрддреА - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
611:
King Shree Dhakang тАУ 37 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдзрд╕реНрдХрдВ - рейрен рд╡рд░реНрд╖
498:'s unification of Nepal, the present-day Nepal east of
310:
For over two millennia, a large portion of the eastern
1890:
Fools and infantrymen: one view of history (1923тАУ1993)
1829:
Language of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook
1771:"Temples of Kirat Nepal | Nepal | Kathmandu"
680:
King Shree Shasaru тАУ 63 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╢рд╕рд░реВ - ремрей рд╡рд░реНрд╖
671:
King Shree Pushka тАУ 81 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкреБрд╕реНрдХ - реорез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
659:
King Shree Thoram тАУ 71 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдереЛрд░рдореН - ренрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
620:
King Shree Hoorma тАУ 50 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╣реБрд░рдорд╛ - релреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
510:(pallo kirat). It was divided into 10 Limbu kingdoms;
477:
History of Limbuwan: Kirat people of Limbu nationality
1905:, Nicholas Van der Bijl, David Aldea Leo Cooper, 2003
635:
King Shree Chamba тАУ 71 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрдореНрдм - ренрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
695:
King Shree Khigu тАУ 85 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЦрд┐рдЧреБ - реорел рд╡рд░реНрд╖
665:
King Shree Thuko тАУ 83 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдереБрдХреЛ - реорей рд╡рд░реНрд╖
653:
King Shree Lukan тАУ 40 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд▓реБрдХрдВ - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
605:
King Shree Melam тАУ 89 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдореЗрд▓рдВ - реореп рд╡рд░реНрд╖
352:, the Kirats ruled for about 1100 years (800 BCтАУ300
1428:, mythological kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata
629:
King Shree Pawa: тАУ 46 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкрд╡рдГ - рекрем рд╡рд░реНрд╖
344:For over a millennium, the Kirat had inhabited the
1787:, Derek Davis, Elena Miroshnikova Routledge, 2013
1579:, Daniel Wright, Cambridge University Press, 1877
1029:district of Nepal along with a smaller number in
522:and seeing the threat of the rising power of the
2949:
1868:, Maitreyee Choudhury, Mittal Publications, 2006
1422:, a rock in Koshi river sacred to Kirati people
727:. Kirant culture is clearly different from the
441:
388:; they venerate a mythological goddess called
1968:
1841:Eco-System And Ethnic Constellation of Sikkim
1665:Cross-Cultural Marriage: Identity and Choice
583:32 Kirat Kings who ruled in Kathmandu Valley
450:The Limbu script. Gray letters are obsolete.
1702:"Food, Ritual and Society among the Newars"
1975:
1961:
1777:
1345:and her male counterpart 'Theba Sammang'.
1181:and few segments of the Kirat people like
48:
1892:, E. A. Vas, Kartikeya Publications, 1995
1255:Other groups who claim descent from Kirat
258:Roman is the true god of kirat religion.
27:Indigenous ethnic groups of the Himalayas
1305:
445:
273:
265:
718:
14:
2950:
2767:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland)
1903:Infantry Brigade in the Falklands 1982
1501:"Census Nepal caste-ethnicity results"
599:тАУ 90 years/ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдпрд▓рдореНрдмрд░ - репреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
535:Kiratology is the study of Kirats the
218:(predominantly in the Indian state of
2425:Over 25 distinct castes, major being
1956:
1468:, an organization of the Limbu people
1367:
703:(Yele Era) is named after Kirat King
567:also contributed towards Kiratology.
299:sources are among those collected by
261:
202:ethnolinguistic groups living in the
1325:The Himalayan Kirat people practice
902:, and other parts of eastern Nepal,
73:Regions with significant populations
1462:, an organization of the Rai people
24:
1699:
1676:Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla
947:and other parts of eastern Nepal,
222:and the northern hilly regions of
25:
2999:
1930:
1866:Sikkim: Geographical Perspectives
2978:Ethnic groups in Northeast India
2929:
115:
97:
79:
1917:
1914:records.co.uk/units/4506/10th-g
1908:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1790:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1732:
1720:
1693:
1684:
1670:
1658:
1649:
1640:
419:, the oldest Buddhist order in
270:Kirati tribesman from Himalayas
1949:, Dictionary of History (2010)
1631:
1622:
1608:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1524:
1507:
1493:
574:the autonomous power given to
13:
1:
1667:, Rosemary Breger, 1 Jun 1998
1486:
1318:festival 2014 in Mela ground
530:
2963:Sino-Tibetan-speaking people
1738:Vajracharya, Dhanavajra and
992:districts of eastern Nepal,
455:Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe
442:Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe
237:
7:
2988:Old Royal Families of Nepal
2968:Indigenous peoples of Nepal
1407:
1295:
10:
3004:
1678:The Sino-Tibetan Languages
1438:Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple
1434:, legendary Kirati figures
1372:The British had recruited
1299:
856:Northeastern Indian States
803:Northeastern Indian States
524:British East India Company
29:
2926:
2827:
2808:
2787:
2715:
2708:
2682:
2619:
2552:
2469:
2414:
2354:
2336:(standard Nepali dialect)
2298:
2289:
2130:
2059:
2005:
1994:
1432:Banjhakri and Banjhakrini
1348:The Kirat Limbu ancestor
278:Statue of the Kirati god
153:
148:
136:
131:
113:
95:
77:
72:
67:
62:
47:
758:also known Jimee/Khambu
341:(also, Kirata Pradesh).
210:extending eastward from
190:people, also spelled as
1690:Encyclop├жdia Britannica
1466:Kirat Yakthung Chumlung
403:introduced shamanistic
167:Other Religions :
2973:Ethnic groups in India
1984:Ethnic groups in Nepal
1443:Kirat Autonomous State
1322:
1239:The Kirati people and
451:
368:region of present-day
301:Brian Houghton Hodgson
287:
271:
142:Sino-Tibetan languages
32:Kirat (disambiguation)
2736:Hill people (Eastern
2445:, Khadgi, Manandhar,
2439:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins
1946:Enciclopedia Treccani
1309:
449:
277:
269:
2667:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun
1843:, Mamata Desai, 1988
1263:from the Kirat King
719:Modern ethnic groups
506:rivers was known as
496:Prithvi Narayan Shah
457:was an 18th-century
390:Tagera Ningwaphumang
30:For other uses, see
2612:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
2539:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
1727:Kamal Prakash Malla
1243:between the rivers
1070:districts of Nepal
775:Makawanpur District
740:
520:LimbuwanтАУGorkha war
286:, Kathmandu, Nepal.
44:
2172:Lama clan (Tamang)
1831:, George Van Driem
1460:Kirat Rai Yayokkha
1398:10th Gurkha Rifles
1368:Brigade of Gurkhas
1323:
1116:district of Nepal
1096:district of Nepal
738:
452:
339:Kimpurusha Kingdom
288:
284:Pashupati Aryaghat
272:
262:Modern scholarship
109:1,000,000 (approx)
84:
42:
2958:Himalayan peoples
2942:
2941:
2922:
2921:
2799:Madheshi Janajati
2725:Mountain people (
2662:Khadiya/Bankariya
2639:
2593:Khadiya/Bankariya
2560:
2529:
2528:
2195:
2194:
1999:(Trans-Himalayan)
1394:7th Gurkha Rifles
1310:Mangpa Priest of
1241:Kiranti languages
1120:
1119:
561:Iman Xin Chemjong
184:
183:
138:Kiranti languages
16:(Redirected from
2995:
2936:Nepal portal
2934:
2933:
2932:
2713:
2712:
2660:Dudh and Dhelki
2634:
2555:
2296:
2295:
2122:Limbu (Yakthung)
2046:Central Tibetans
2015:Darchula Bhotiya
2003:
2002:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1942:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1803:. Archived from
1802:
1794:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:on 17 April 2015
1704:. Archived from
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1592:. Archived from
1586:
1580:
1577:History of Nep─Бl
1573:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1537:. Archived from
1536:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1402:11 Gorkha Rifles
1192:and speakers of
1171:Sunuwar (Mukhia)
872:Sunuwar language
762:Kirati languages
741:
737:
411:Tibetan Buddhism
350:history of Nepal
346:Kathmandu Valley
336:Kimpurusha Desha
216:North East India
208:Eastern Himalaya
121:
119:
118:
103:
101:
100:
91:1,334,877 (2021)
85:
83:
82:
63:Total population
52:
45:
41:
21:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2823:
2804:
2783:
2770:Western Nepal (
2704:
2678:
2633:
2620:Other peoples (
2615:
2558:distinct origin
2554:
2548:
2525:
2471:Indian Madheshi
2465:
2410:
2369:Maithil Brahmin
2350:
2285:
2191:
2126:
2055:
2041:Central Tibetic
1998:
1990:
1988:language family
1981:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1456:or the Yakthung
1410:
1370:
1304:
1298:
1289:Sanskritization
1257:
1179:Thami (Thangmi)
928:Yakkha language
867:Sunuwar Mukhiya
858:, southwestern
805:, southwestern
750:Inhabited area
721:
585:
533:
479:
444:
436:Ngawang Namgyal
264:
240:
168:
166:
157:
116:
114:
98:
96:
80:
78:
68:c. 2.5 million+
58:
54:Statue of king
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3001:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2758:
2753:(East, mostly
2748:
2734:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2509:other Madheshi
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2479:Indian Maithil
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2429:, Chathariya,
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2318:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1931:External links
1929:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1810:on 31 May 2022
1789:
1776:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1740:Kamal P. Malla
1731:
1719:
1692:
1683:
1669:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1607:
1596:on 24 May 2022
1581:
1568:
1555:
1544:on 31 May 2022
1523:
1506:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1426:Kirata Kingdom
1423:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1369:
1366:
1354:Chasok Tangnam
1300:Main article:
1297:
1294:
1269:Aakash Bhairav
1256:
1253:
1175:Yakkha (Dewan)
1118:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1008:
983:
970:
964:
963:
937:Province No. 1
934:
925:
919:
918:
881:Province No. 2
878:
869:
863:
862:
828:Province No. 1
825:
819:Limbu language
816:
810:
809:
779:Province No. 3
771:Province No. 1
768:
759:
752:
751:
748:
745:
720:
717:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
584:
581:
565:Bairagi Kainla
532:
529:
494:. During King
478:
475:
471:Limbu language
443:
440:
263:
260:
239:
236:
182:
181:
151:
150:
146:
145:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
111:
110:
107:
93:
92:
89:
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
53:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3000:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2937:
2925:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
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2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2778:Nepali Muslim
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Western Majhi
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Eastern Majhi
2389:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Lepcha (Rong)
2274:
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2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
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1997:
1993:
1989:
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1978:
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1971:
1966:
1964:
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1958:
1955:
1948:
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1904:
1898:
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1766:
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1735:
1728:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1700:Lowdin, Per.
1696:
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1450:or the Khambu
1449:
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1436:
1433:
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1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
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1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Kirat Mundhum
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1302:Kirat Mundhum
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:Newar society
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Limbu (Subba)
1164:
1159:
1157:
1154:, Sunuwar as
1153:
1149:
1146:, Khambu as
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
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1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
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1007:
1003:
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987:
984:
982:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:Sankhuwasabha
938:
935:
933:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
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886:
882:
879:
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870:
868:
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864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
824:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
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780:
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772:
769:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
736:
734:
730:
726:
725:Tibeto-Burman
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
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667:
664:
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631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
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591:Valley were:
590:
580:
577:
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568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
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501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
439:
437:
434:
430:
426:
425:Central Tibet
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
400:
398:
397:Mother Nature
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Kirat Mundhum
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
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308:
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297:
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285:
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213:
209:
206:, mostly the
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
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176:
172:
165:
161:
156:
155:Predominantly
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
126:
124:
112:
108:
106:
94:
90:
88:
76:
71:
66:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:Kirati people
37:
33:
19:
2944:
2897:Unspecified
2853:Rajopadhyaya
2750:
2462:Newar Muslim
2207:Newar Muslim
2106:Eastern Rai
2084:Central Rai
2068:Western Rai
1996:Sino-Tibetan
1944:
1941:(in Italian)
1919:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1855:, T.B. Subba
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1805:the original
1792:
1784:
1779:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1734:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1695:
1686:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:the original
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1526:
1509:
1495:
1454:Limbu people
1371:
1350:Yuma Sammang
1347:
1343:Yuma Sammang
1339:
1324:
1286:
1281:Sino-Tibetan
1258:
1238:
1163:Khambu (Rai)
1160:
1121:
1112:Suri in the
923:Yakkha Dewan
722:
698:
586:
572:Shah dynasty
569:
534:
502:and west of
480:
467:Limbu script
453:
435:
414:
404:
401:
394:
385:
382:Yuma Sammang
343:
335:
309:
293:
289:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
234:districts).
200:Sino-Tibetan
195:
191:
187:
185:
175:Christianity
154:
39:Ethnic group
36:
2883:Damai/Dholi
2868:Vajracharya
2820:Simantakrit
2709:Other basis
2637:Indus-Ganga
2607:Oraon Sadri
2435:Vajracharya
2250:RajiтАУRaute
1712:24 November
1150:, Limbu as
1043:West Bengal
1006:West Bengal
961:West Bengal
916:West Bengal
900:Sholukhumbu
897:Okhaldhunga
852:West Bengal
814:Limbu Subba
799:West Bengal
701:Yele Sambat
595:King Shree
433:Zhabs-drung
380:, known as
358:Australoids
280:Birupakshya
226:, that is,
224:West Bengal
2952:Categories
2683:Immigrants
2553:Indo-Aryan
2291:Indo-Aryan
2088:Khambu Rai
1487:References
1448:Rai people
1314:Community
1277:Nepalbhasa
1226:Khambu Rai
1183:Nachhiring
1106:Surel and
1035:Darjeeling
1002:Darjeeling
998:Phansidewa
953:Darjeeling
939:of Nepal,
908:Darjeeling
883:of Nepal,
840:Darjeeling
830:of Nepal,
787:Darjeeling
781:in Nepal,
747:Languages
545:Darjeeling
531:Kiratology
374:Darjeeling
324:Rai/Khambu
228:Darjeeling
2914:Gandarbha
2888:Rajdhoves
2858:Shresthas
2774:dominant)
2718:geography
2598:Rajbanshi
2451:Ranjitkar
2443:Chitrakar
2427:Shresthas
2347:Kashmiris
2234:Kham/Pang
2140:Chhantyal
2039:Nepalese
1476:Far Cry 4
1420:Khuwalung
1335:Nakchhong
1331:shamanism
1320:Kalimpong
1064:Ramechhap
1039:Kalimpong
994:Naxalbari
957:Kalimpong
912:Kalimpong
885:Ramechhap
844:Kalimpong
791:Kalimpong
731:and Indo-
305:Kathmandu
238:Etymology
232:Kalimpong
204:Himalayas
132:Languages
2795:Janajati
2765:Madheshi
2746:Buddhist
2727:Buddhist
2695:Filipino
2489:Bhojpuri
2449:, Pode,
2379:Kayastha
2356:Madheshi
2342:Kumaunis
2334:speakers
2330:Gorkhali
2325:speakers
2316:speakers
2199:Newaric
2132:Tamangic
2110:Lohorung
1408:See also
1333:through
1316:Yaledong
1296:Religion
1265:Yalambar
1218:Limbuwan
1214:Limbuwan
1202:Chamling
1068:Sindhuli
945:Dhankuta
893:Sindhuli
854:, other
832:Limbuwan
801:, other
733:Nepalese
705:Yalambar
597:Yalambar
508:Limbuwan
490:in 1774
484:Limbuwan
463:Limbuwan
316:Chamling
312:Himalaya
179:Buddhism
171:Hinduism
160:Kiratism
149:Religion
56:Yalamber
2983:Kiranti
2848:Thakuri
2838:Kshetri
2816:Adivasi
2780:(South)
2755:Mundhum
2738:Paharis
2731:Animism
2700:Russian
2646:Kusunda
2494:Bajjika
2364:Maithil
2321:Palpali
2241:Chepang
2211:Thangmi
2179:Thakali
2155:Manange
2100:Bantawa
2077:Sunuwar
2061:Kiranti
2020:Bhotiya
2007:Tibetic
1943:in the
1937:kiranti
1814:26 June
1600:11 June
1548:26 June
1480:Ubisoft
1390:Sunuwar
1374:Gurkhas
1362:Ubhauli
1234:Sunuwar
1206:Thulung
1198:Bantawa
1194:Khaling
1156:Mukhiya
1136:Sunuwar
1114:Dolakha
1094:Dolakha
1092:in the
1027:Dolakha
1018:Thangmi
981:Bengali
889:Dolakha
729:Tibetan
557:Myanmar
537:Mundhum
416:Nyingma
386:Yumaism
328:Sunuwar
196:Kiranti
164:Animism
18:Kiranti
2912:Gaine/
2903:Kalwar
2873:Pulami
2788:By law
2751:Kirati
2742:Newars
2690:Korean
2566:Danuar
2504:Awadhi
2484:Bihari
2457:, etc.
2416:Newars
2384:Dhanuk
2300:Pahari
2281:Dhimal
2246:Bhujel
2167:Tamang
2145:Gurung
2115:Yakkha
2093:Kulung
2072:Bahing
2051:Kachee
2030:Hyolmo
2025:Sherpa
1939:entry
1783:P.238
1575:P.109
1414:Kirata
1392:. The
1378:Yakkha
1358:Sakela
1273:Newars
1232:, and
1222:Yakkha
1220:. The
1210:Jerung
1190:Kulung
1186:Bahing
1140:Dhimal
1124:Yakkha
1108:Nepali
1085:Nepali
1059:Nepali
1031:Sikkim
1022:Nepali
990:Morang
979:, and
977:Nepali
973:Dhimal
968:Dhimal
949:Sikkim
932:Nepali
904:Sikkim
876:Nepali
860:Bhutan
848:Dooars
836:Sikkim
823:Nepali
807:Bhutan
795:Dooars
783:Sikkim
766:Nepali
744:Group
549:Sikkim
516:Dharan
512:Morang
488:Gorkha
429:Bhutan
370:Sikkim
332:Yakkha
330:, and
220:Sikkim
198:, are
192:Kirant
188:Kirati
158:тАв81%
127:60,507
123:Bhutan
120:
102:
2906:Dhobi
2899:Dalit
2893:Sarki
2863:Jyapu
2843:Bahun
2830:caste
2772:Hindu
2761:Terai
2672:Kisan
2656:Satar
2651:Munda
2603:Kisan
2591:Hill
2587:Tharu
2582:Darai
2556:of a
2544:Miyan
2534:Kumal
2447:Dhobi
2431:Jyapu
2401:Malla
2396:Bajji
2374:Yadav
2312:Jumli
2264:Rawat
2259:Raute
2224:Magar
2217:Baram
2203:Newar
2187:Magar
2184:Kaike
2160:Ghale
2079:Koich
2035:Jirel
1864:P.36
1808:(PDF)
1801:(PDF)
1542:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1518:(PDF)
1472:Kyrat
1382:Limbu
1245:Likhu
1230:Limbu
1152:Subba
1144:Dewan
1128:Limbu
1102:Surel
1081:Jirel
1076:Jirel
1013:Thami
986:Jhapa
910:and,
589:Nepal
576:Limbu
553:Assam
541:Nepal
504:Mechi
459:Limbu
421:Lhasa
366:Koshi
362:Newar
320:Limbu
212:Nepal
169:тАв19%
105:India
87:Nepal
2909:Mali
2878:Kami
2809:Misc
2740:and
2572:Bote
2498:etc.
2455:Mali
2406:Anga
2307:Khas
2271:Dura
2254:Raji
2229:Dhut
2213:Kham
2150:Tamu
1901:5th
1816:2021
1714:2017
1602:2021
1562:P.5
1550:2021
1279:, a
1249:Arun
1247:and
1090:Jiri
1083:and
1066:and
1057:and
1055:Hayu
1050:Hayu
1037:and
1020:and
996:and
988:and
955:and
930:and
874:and
821:and
773:and
764:and
699:The
500:Arun
423:and
296:Khas
230:and
186:The
2828:By
2716:By
2635:of
2605:of
2568:Rai
1986:by
1386:Rai
1312:Rai
1148:Rai
1132:Rai
1041:in
1004:in
1000:in
959:in
914:in
850:of
797:of
777:of
756:Rai
406:B├╢n
384:or
282:in
214:to
194:or
162:or
2954::
2945:тАМ
2744:,
2628:,
2624:,
2453:,
2441:,
2437:,
2433:,
1388:,
1384:,
1380:,
1337:.
1275:,
1228:,
1224:,
1208:,
1204:,
1200:,
1196:,
1188:,
1177:,
1173:,
1169:,
1165:,
1158:.
1138:,
1134:,
1130:,
1126:,
1033:,
975:,
951:,
943:,
906:,
895:,
891:,
887:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
713:AD
709:AD
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
492:AD
469:,
438:.
399:.
392:.
372:,
354:AD
326:,
322:,
318:,
177:,
173:,
2763:(
2757:)
2733:)
2729:/
2632:)
2630:i
2626:D
2622:M
2519:U
2514:H
2332:-
2323:-
2314:-
1976:e
1969:t
1962:v
1818:.
1773:.
1716:.
1618:.
1604:.
1552:.
1520:.
1503:.
1267:(
144:)
140:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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