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collided with proto North
America, around four hundred fifty million BC. This is known as the Taconic Orogeny. The rock from the islands went over top of the North American plate. The sediment under the seas was compressed and formed shale and was uplifted. Thus the Kittatinny Valley was born. Then a
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settled in the
Kittatinny Valley in the early 1740s. The virgin forests were cut to allow for agriculture and the selling of timber. Eventually nearly all the forest was cleared by the early 1900s. Settlers built rock walls along the borders of the properties. These rock walls can be seen everywhere
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The
Europeans saw that the valley was flat in places, and cut down the forests to start agricultural practices. Rocks were cleared from the land and places on rock walls which served as boundary markers. Low-lying fields are left to grow grass for cows and horses. Other fields are used to grow corn
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in Sparta. The river flows northwest. Papakating Creek and the West Branch of
Papakating Creek flow into the Wallkill north of the town of Sussex. The Wallkill flows north over the New York State line and drains into the Hudson River. The third small river is the
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found their way into the
Kittatinny Valley around 10,500 BC. They hunted game, fished and gathered plants. The valley is fairly flat with fresh water streams which allowed for easy hunting and gathering various plants and nuts.
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small continent collided with proto North
America around four hundred million BC. This created folding and faulting which created the Kittatinny Mountain and the southern Appalachians. The valley is situated between the
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pebbles being transported on top of the
Martinsburg shale, and then due to geologic pressure, folded and faulted. Thus the Kitatinny Mountain was born. About half of the valley is of the Martinsburg formation which is
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where it follows the western edge of the Pimple Hills to the
Hamburg Mountains. The eastern edge of the valley follows the western base of Hamburg Mountain to the New York State line.
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came later and camped along the shallow and narrow streams. These streams allowed for easy fishing, waterfowl hunting, as well as hunting small and large game in the forests.
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in the valley. Very few of these original houses exist today because the houses were made of wood and caught fire or rotted. Some were made of stone from the nearby area.
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During the
Wisconsin Glacier which lasted from 21,000 BC to 13,000 BC, the valley was covered in three hundred meters of ice. The glacier melted and this created
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which begins in
Andover Township and flows south to Great Meadows and then flows east to Belvidere and drains into the Delaware River.
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There are several federal, state, and privately protected areas along Kittatinny Mountain and the Kittatinny Valley, including:
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region. The valley is roughly 40 miles (64 km) long, with a breadth of 10 to 13 miles (16 to 21 km).
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Sediment was deposited at the bottom of deep seas. The Kittatinny Valley was created during the late
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The Kittatinny Valley is in northern New Jersey. The western side of the valley goes from the
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302:. The Hudson, the Lehigh, and the Kittatinny Valleys are all locally named sections of the
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628:. Vol. 1. Trenton, New Jersey: Geological Survey of New Jersey. pp. 122–132.
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Wild and Scenic River designation Delaware River (approximately 35 miles (56 km))
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Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, New Jersey portion (31,000 acres)
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orchards. There are also dairy farms that have twenty to seventy-five cows.
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The valley is drained by three small shallow rivers. The first is the
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12 state wildlife management areas (approximately 19,000 total acres)
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595:"Kittatinny Ridge and Valley Region: Northwest New Jersey Skylands"
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616:"Physical Description of New Jersey: Kittatinny Valley"
597:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. August 2007.
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Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge (5,100 acres)
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quartz conglomerate and the lower Cambrian Hardyston
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442:fishing streams, as they are stocked every year.
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554:numerous natural areas and preserves managed by
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717:Landforms of Warren County, New Jersey
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533:Worthington State Forest (6,584 acres)
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536:Jenny Jump State Forest (4,288 acres)
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110:Show map of Warren County, New Jersey
82:Show map of Sussex County, New Jersey
527:High Point State Park (15,826 acres)
228:that is bounded on the northwest by
625:Final Report of the State Geologist
548:Swartswood State Park (2,472 acres)
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530:Stokes State Forest (16,066 acres)
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451:Paleo Indians and Native Americans
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38:(4) depicted southeast of the
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181:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
40:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
572:Kittatinny Valley State Park
560:Ridge and Valley Conservancy
254:Walpack Township, New Jersey
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304:Great Appalachian Valley
214:Great Appalachian Valley
32:Great Appalachian Valley
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556:The Nature Conservancy
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138:Show map of New Jersey
702:Valleys of New Jersey
697:Regions of New Jersey
673:40.98333°N 74.85000°W
612:Vermeule, C. Clarkson
507:are grown. There are
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342:Martinsburg Formation
319:volcanic island chain
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240:Geology and geography
707:Kittatinny Mountains
651:at Wikimedia Commons
422:. The second is the
263:state line, east of
234:New Jersey Highlands
212:is a section of the
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678:40.98333; -74.85000
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317:. This is when the
250:Kittatinny Mountain
230:Kittatinny Mountain
185:Kittatinny Mountain
499:. On a few fields
370:Sussex, New Jersey
285:Delaware Water Gap
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167:Population centers
649:Kittatinny Valley
647:Media related to
457:Wisconsin Glacier
406:which flows from
404:Paulinskill River
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311:Ordovician period
273:Wisconsin Glacier
210:Kittatinny Valley
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19:Kittatinny Valley
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50:(3) valleys.
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486:Agriculture
428:Lake Mohawk
397:Lake Owassa
202:(southwest)
197:(northeast)
192:(southeast)
691:Categories
664:74°51′00″W
661:40°59′00″N
578:References
455:After the
362:Rutan Hill
327:Shawangunk
265:High Point
226:New Jersey
177:Borders on
479:Europeans
410:north to
331:quartzite
148:Geography
614:(1888).
566:See also
505:tomatoes
501:pumpkins
420:Columbia
324:Silurian
313:and the
277:Columbia
261:New York
153:Location
46:(5) and
622:(ed.).
446:History
412:Augusta
289:Andover
269:moraine
493:horses
408:Newton
395:, and
381:eskers
346:quartz
222:Warren
218:Sussex
171:Newton
48:Hudson
44:Lehigh
618:. In
513:peach
509:apple
440:trout
418:near
385:lakes
355:slate
351:shale
558:and
511:and
497:cows
491:for
353:and
220:and
208:The
30:The
503:or
495:or
252:in
216:in
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603:^
586:^
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183:(
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