1036:
1751:
36:
1763:
1775:
1079:
was passed (without
Indigenous negotiation), which restricted the ability of Indigenous Canadians to continue their cultural practices and live in their original lands. This act and the discovery of precious metals in the area led to a steady increase in the arrival of colonists during the 1880s, and
1116:
Located along the Yukon River in the sub-arctic region of
Northwest Canada, Tr’ondëk-Klondike lies within the homeland of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation. It contains archaeological and historic sources that reflect Indigenous people’s adaptation to unprecedented changes caused by the Klondike
1355:
1117:
Gold Rush at the end of the 19th century. The series illustrates different aspects of the colonization of this area, including sites of exchange between the
Indigenous population and the colonists, and sites demonstrating the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in’s adaptations to colonial presence.
1369:
227:). The climate is warm in the short summer, and very cold during the long winter. By late October, ice forms over the rivers. For the majority of the year, the ground is frozen to a depth of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft). The landscape is dominated by
1092:. It was sponsored ($ 50,000) by Mr Morris K. Jessup; with an American naturalist (Norman Buxton) and two Russian scientists (Waldemar Bogaras and Waldemar Jochelson). The Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in were forced to relocate downriver to an ancestral camp called
196:
In 2023, the cultural landscape of the Tr’ondëk-Klondike was inscribed as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, because of its testimony to the adaptation of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in people to the European colonization that began in the late 19th century.
1084:, at the site of an ancient indigenous hunting spot. When gold was discovered nearby in 1896, several boomtowns were founded and the landscape around the Klondike transformed into an industrial hub. Nearly 30,000 people arrived in
1070:
has stated this was "fundamentally transformed during the colonial occupation of these lands." European traders began to arrive in the region in the mid 19th century, and in 1874, the first trading post in the
Klondike
1099:
After the
Klondike Gold Rush ended near the turn of the 20th century, many of the boomtowns quickly became ghost towns, but Dawson City remained the capital of the Yukon until 1953 (when the capital was moved to
1124:
These sites show archaeological evidence of the transition from
Indigenous t oEuropean land use, and the interactions between the two cultures. In total, the World Heritage Site incluses 8 distinct properties.
249:
have likely been migrating from the
Pacific Ocean to the Klondike River to spawn for at least 65,000 years, and archeological evidence suggests that they have been fished as early as 11,500 years ago.
1165:
Tthe Zra¸y Kek’it (Black City): an archeological site and abandoned
Indigenous settlement used in the 19th century to take advantage of trade with the influx of European colonists.
1270:
Halffman, Carrin M.; Potter, Ben A.; McKinney, Holly J.; Finney, Bruce P.; Rodrigues, Antonia T.; Yang, Dongya Y.; Kemp, Brian M. (6 October 2015).
1112:
Several achaeological sites in the
Klondike were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023 as a cultural landscape, described as follows:
1427:
1793:
1138:: An traditional hunting location and the oldest European settlement in the Yukon, which was abandoned during the nearby Klondike Gold Rush.
179:
1778:
1617:
1026:
1088:
over the next few years. In mid-1901 an expedition left California hoping to prove that the Klondike was the site of the Biblical
1857:
1847:
1162:: An important gathering place for the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation and where they relocated during the European expansion.
1420:
253:
also migrate through the Klondike region during their seasonal migrations. Other species found in the region include
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1000:
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1837:
174:. The area is merely an informal geographic region, and has no function to the territory as any kind of
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1004:
297:
25:
1144:
Fort Cudahy and Fort Constantine: Forts established in 1893 and 1895 and abandoned shortly thereafter.
1047:
1224:
1066:
The Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in people have continuously occupied the Klondike region for over 9000 years, and
78:
1141:
Ch’ëdähdëk Tth’än K’et (Dënezhu Graveyard): A First Nations cemetery with approximately 22 graves.
1852:
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175:
193:
has been mined continuously in that area, except for a pause in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
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8:
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1259:(Report). United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. December 2020.
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Climate data for Klondike, Yukon, 1981-2006 normals, 1966-2010 extremes: 3192ft (973m)
186:
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1156:: The major city and industrial hub of the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush.
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1096:, where it became the center of the Indigenous community until the 1950s.
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Tr’ondëk-Klondike Stewardship Committee, Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Government.
1272:"Early human use of anadromous salmon in North America at 11,500 y ago"
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1101:
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1080:
in 1893, the first permanent non-Indigenous settlement was founded at
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35:
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278:
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988:
Source: XMACIS2 (normals, extremes & 1991-2006 precip/snow)
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189:, which started in 1896 and lasted until 1899. Since then,
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292:
There is a weather station for Klondike located along the
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1312:"Klondike Highway Camp (KLOH) Basic Station Information"
1189:
1132:: the first trading post in the Klondike, built in 1874.
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134:
125:
116:
178:. It is located in the traditional territory of the
128:
119:
113:
1336:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1228:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
1011:, represents the electoral district of Klondike.
1824:
1276:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1304:
1421:
1160:Jëjik Dhä Dënezhu Kek’it (Moosehide Village)
1075:) was established. Soon after, in 1876, the
1007:. The former Premier of the Yukon, Liberal
1618:Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village
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154:water') is a region of the territory of
1263:
1232:
1825:
1326:
300:, at an elevation of 973 m (3192 ft).
200:
1409:
1257:Tr’ondëk-Klondike World Heritage Site
1176:
1108:Tr’ondëk-Klondike World Heritage Site
1030:
1774:
13:
1216:Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921).
1121:The site contains eight subsites:
14:
1869:
185:The Klondike is famed due to the
1779:WikiProject:Canadian Territories
1773:
1761:
1750:
1749:
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296:, near the southern entrance of
166:, a small river that enters the
109:
1370:"Local and General (page down)"
1858:World Heritage Sites in Canada
1376:
1362:
1348:
1209:
1190:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
1027:Trʼondëk Hwëchʼin First Nation
180:Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation
1:
1622:Two and One-Half Mile Village
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1005:Legislative Assembly of Yukon
920:Average snowfall cm (inches)
40:Hunker Creek Valley, Klondike
1848:Geographic regions of Canada
1389:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1196:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1150:: A traditional fishing camp
7:
995:
636:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
496:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
1874:
1225:Collier's New Encyclopedia
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298:Tombstone Territorial Park
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1372:. Papers Past (NZ). 1901.
1358:. Papers Past (NZ). 1901.
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239:trees interspersed with
1288:10.1073/pnas.1509747112
1136:Ch’ëdähdëk (Forty Mile)
1082:Ch’ëdähdëk (Forty Mile)
16:Region of Yukon, Canada
1809:64.06250°N 139.43056°W
1119:
1219:"Klondike, The"
1114:
1003:is a district of the
706:Mean minimum °C (°F)
426:Mean maximum °C (°F)
176:administrative region
162:. It lies around the
1814:64.06250; -139.43056
356:Record high °C (°F)
1805: /
1385:"Executive Summary"
1356:"Notes (page down)"
1282:(40): 12344–12348.
1192:"Tr'ondëk-Klondike"
776:Record low °C (°F)
566:Daily mean °C (°F)
201:Climate and ecology
21:
1843:Klondike Gold Rush
1838:Geography of Yukon
1046:. You can help by
1021:Klondike Gold Rush
216:), bordering on a
187:Klondike Gold Rush
158:, in northwestern
46:Official name
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1787:
1563:Johnsons Crossing
1548:Champagne Landing
1508:Unorganized Yukon
1500:Unorganized areas
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207:subarctic climate
170:from the east at
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215:
212:
208:
198:
194:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
139:
106:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
29:
23:
1790:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1735:
1528:Beaver Creek
1394:20 September
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1378:
1364:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1223:
1211:
1201:20 September
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1098:
1065:
1052:
1048:adding to it
1043:
1009:Sandy Silver
999:
850:mm (inches)
291:
283:Dall's sheep
263:grizzly bear
245:
243:vegetation.
224:
213:
204:
195:
184:
147:
104:
102:
59:Cultural: iv
1812: /
1800:139°25′50″W
1670:Grand Forks
1650:Canyon City
1642:Ghost towns
1632:Upper Liard
1608:Swift River
1583:Mount Lorne
1558:Ibex Valley
1518:Communities
1484:Watson Lake
1459:Dawson City
1340:February 7,
1318:February 7,
1154:Dawson City
1086:Dawson City
172:Dawson City
168:Yukon River
152:hammerstone
142:; from
77:2023 (45th
74:Inscription
1827:Categories
1675:Moose Hide
1665:Forty Mile
1620:(formerly
1598:Ross River
1578:Marsh Lake
1489:Whitehorse
1170:References
1102:Whitehorse
1077:Indian Act
1025:See also:
1019:See also:
259:black bear
1797:64°3′45″N
1713:Tombstone
1573:Lansdowne
1568:Keno City
1491:(capital)
1094:Moosehide
279:wolverine
89:334.54 ha
64:Reference
1736:Klondike
1588:Old Crow
1538:Carcross
1454:Carmacks
1334:"xmACIS"
1148:Tr'ochëk
1001:Klondike
996:Politics
915:(18.31)
846:Average
771:(−46.3)
766:(−35.7)
761:(−30.0)
756:(−13.0)
726:(−12.0)
721:(−30.9)
716:(−36.3)
711:(−40.7)
696:(−11.0)
646:(−12.5)
641:(−16.4)
241:riparian
148:Tr'ondëk
105:Klondike
97:351.7 ha
55:Criteria
1728:Regions
1703:Ivvavik
1297:4603495
1015:History
983:(83.6)
978:(17.8)
973:(11.2)
968:(12.7)
935:(11.6)
910:(1.78)
905:(1.15)
900:(1.53)
895:(1.94)
890:(2.64)
885:(2.94)
880:(1.80)
875:(0.84)
870:(0.71)
865:(1.16)
860:(0.86)
855:(0.96)
751:(11.4)
746:(25.2)
741:(30.9)
736:(27.1)
731:(13.9)
701:(10.8)
691:(−7.6)
686:(10.6)
681:(25.6)
676:(34.8)
671:(40.1)
666:(36.8)
661:(27.1)
651:(−7.2)
631:(22.1)
626:(−0.4)
616:(19.3)
611:(35.7)
606:(46.8)
601:(52.6)
596:(49.7)
591:(38.3)
586:(21.6)
576:(−0.4)
571:(−6.0)
561:(33.9)
556:(10.7)
551:(11.8)
546:(28.5)
541:(46.2)
536:(59.2)
531:(65.3)
526:(63.0)
521:(50.0)
516:(34.7)
511:(19.8)
506:(11.9)
491:(78.5)
486:(32.0)
481:(31.0)
476:(44.8)
471:(59.3)
466:(72.0)
461:(76.2)
456:(75.2)
451:(65.5)
446:(49.3)
441:(36.5)
436:(32.5)
431:(29.0)
251:Caribou
150: '
79:Session
1718:Vuntut
1708:Kluane
1613:Tagish
1543:Conrad
1479:Teslin
1294:
1068:UNESCO
981:211.26
963:(3.3)
958:(0.2)
953:trace
950:(0.1)
945:(1.6)
940:(6.9)
930:(8.6)
925:(9.6)
841:(−61)
836:(−50)
831:(−49)
826:(−31)
821:(−13)
796:(−31)
791:(−44)
786:(−55)
781:(−61)
656:(8.8)
621:(1.9)
581:(6.1)
501:(5.2)
312:Month
287:beaver
285:, and
271:marten
247:Salmon
235:, and
229:spruce
222:Köppen
211:Köppen
160:Canada
1695:Parks
1680:Paris
1438:Yukon
816:(16)
811:(26)
806:(19)
801:(−9)
769:−43.5
764:−37.6
759:−34.4
754:−25.0
749:−11.4
729:−10.1
724:−24.4
719:−34.9
714:−37.9
709:−40.4
699:−11.8
694:−23.9
689:−22.0
684:−11.9
654:−12.9
649:−21.8
644:−24.7
639:−26.9
624:−18.0
619:−16.7
579:−14.4
574:−18.0
569:−21.1
554:−11.8
549:−11.2
504:−11.2
499:−14.9
421:(86)
416:(44)
411:(50)
406:(65)
401:(78)
396:(82)
391:(82)
386:(86)
381:(86)
376:(59)
371:(42)
366:(46)
361:(44)
351:Year
255:moose
237:birch
233:aspen
156:Yukon
146:
1685:Snag
1660:Elsa
1624:and
1474:Mayo
1464:Faro
1396:2023
1342:2024
1320:2024
1203:2023
956:0.51
948:0.25
744:−3.8
739:−0.6
734:−2.7
679:−3.6
659:−2.7
629:−5.5
614:−7.1
599:11.4
584:−5.8
544:−1.9
534:15.1
529:18.5
524:17.2
519:10.0
509:−6.8
489:25.8
479:−0.6
469:15.2
464:22.2
459:24.6
454:24.0
449:18.6
429:−1.7
348:Dec
345:Nov
342:Oct
339:Sep
336:Aug
333:Jul
330:Jun
327:May
324:Apr
321:Mar
318:Feb
315:Jan
275:wolf
267:lynx
191:gold
103:The
86:Area
68:1564
1833:Hän
1292:PMC
1284:doi
1280:112
1104:).
1050:.
961:8.4
943:4.1
913:464
839:−52
834:−46
829:−45
824:−35
819:−25
799:−23
794:−35
789:−42
784:−48
779:−52
674:1.6
669:4.5
664:2.7
609:2.1
604:8.2
594:9.8
589:3.5
559:1.0
539:7.9
514:1.5
484:0.0
474:7.1
444:9.6
439:2.5
434:0.3
214:Dfc
144:Hän
1829::
1387:.
1290:.
1278:.
1274:.
1234:^
1222:.
1194:.
1178:^
976:45
971:28
966:32
938:18
933:29
928:22
923:24
908:45
903:29
898:39
893:49
888:67
883:75
878:46
873:21
868:18
863:29
858:22
853:24
814:−9
809:−3
804:−7
419:30
409:10
404:18
399:26
394:28
389:28
384:30
379:30
374:15
289:.
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
231:,
225:ET
182:.
132:aɪ
1628:)
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1398:.
1344:.
1322:.
1300:.
1286::
1205:.
1071:(
1057:)
1053:(
414:7
369:6
364:8
359:7
220:(
209:(
138:/
135:k
129:d
126:n
123:ɒ
120:l
117:k
114:ˈ
111:/
107:(
81:)
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