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455:. According to legend, Leopold was standing with his wife on the balcony of their new castle when Agnes' veil was carried away by a strong gust of wind. The area was searched, but the veil was not found. Years later, Leopold was out hunting when he became attracted by a brilliant radiance coming from the foliage of an elderbush. The source of the light was the undamaged veil, entangled in the foliage. From the light emerged a vision of the Virgin Mary, who directed Leopold to build a church and monastery in her honour at that location.
1039:
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1137:
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597:, Joseph was anxious to reduce the power of the church, to relieve the peasantry of feudal burdens, and to remove restrictions on trade and knowledge. During this period, the monastery increased its pastoral work in creating new parsonages and making available to poor citizens certain monastery properties on the outskirts of Vienna. In gratitude, some of the new Vienna suburbs were named after monastery provosts, for example, Floridsdorf (named for Floridus Leeb) and Gaudenzdorf (named for Gaudenz Dunkler).
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the army, and many lost their lives because of their involvement in the resistance movement. Immediately after the war, some canons were murdered for standing up against the
Russian soldiers who preyed on Austrian women and girls. Provost Alipius Linda, elected in 1937, guided the community wisely through both the Nazi period and the subsequent Communist occupation.
647:. In 1969, he was elected Abbot Primate of the Confederation of Augustinian Canons. In 1985, on the celebration of his golden jubilee of priesthood, Provost Gebhard inaugurated the Provost Gebhard Koberger Institute for Research on the Augustinian Canons. He resigned due to poor health in 1995, and died in 1997.
557:
The final phase of remodeling the abbey church in the
Baroque style took place between 1723 and 1730. During this period, the presbytery, choir stalls, high altar, court oratorio, and pews were all remodeled. In 1730, construction of the monastery in the Baroque style began with the Imperial Edifice.
481:
On 29 September 1136, the abbey church was consecrated after 22 years of construction. The form of that original basilica has survived for nine centuries, despite many subsequent modifications and reconstructions. Most likely the two side aisles had lofts, the middle aisle was most likely higher, and
549:
and threatened
Klosterneuburg. Most of the town and monastery escaped with the members of the imperial court, but two men—one priest and one lay brother—remained behind with the citizens to defend the town and monastery. The lower part of the town was surrendered to the attackers, but the upper part
493:
selected a
Burgundian master architect to build the Capella Speziosa chapel beside the convent. This chapel, considered among the most beautiful sacred buildings of its time, was demolished in the eighteenth century. On 13 September 1330, the town and monastery were seriously damaged in a fire. The
638:
of 1938 brought devastation to the
Klosterneuburg community. In 1941, the Nazis suppressed the canonry and confiscated the buildings and properties. Only a few canons were permitted to remain and continue ministering to the faithful. Some canons went out into the parishes, others were drafted into
734:
In accordance with the social statute of the foundation issued in 2000, annually at least 10% of the profits generated in the commercial enterprises are used for social purposes. A known social project is the
Concordia project by the Jesuit father Georg Sporschill, which helps almost 100 Romanian
642:
During the post-war period, Provost
Gebhard Koberger presided over the rebuilding of the abbey's financial condition, as well as the reconstruction of several of the monastery's churches which had been damaged or destroyed by the bombing. Provost Gebhard was elected Abbot General of the Austrian
395:. The monastery also contains a museum with a collection of Gothic and Baroque sculptures and a gallery of paintings, including fifteen-panel paintings by Rueland Frueauf from 1505, four Passion paintings from the backside of the Verduner Altar from 1331, and the Babenberg genealogical tree.
501:. As a result, Klosterneuburg soon became an important pilgrimage site. Throughout the fifteenth century, the Augustinian canons had devoted themselves to humanistic studies and the sciences, especially geography and astronomy. During the various wars of that period, especially the
494:
monastery and abbey church were renovated, and new works of art were commissioned by provost
Stephan of Sierndorf. In 1394, construction began on the south tower of the early-Gothic abbey church. It would take two centuries before the tower was completed in 1592.
743:
Klosterneuburg has had 66 provosts in its history. With the exception of two four-year lapses at the end of the sixteenth and beginning of the seventeenth centuries, the community has enjoyed stable and continual self–governance for nearly 900 years.
550:
and the monastery were defended successfully. The defense of
Klosterneuburg turned out to be strategically important because it served as flank protection during the rescue of Vienna by the Christian forces under the leadership of King
438:
With this new connection to two imperial families, Leopold's status was elevated by the marriage, which also brought with it a large dowry of royal possessions. Following his marriage, Leopold initiated plans to build a castle on
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from Vienna. Only two of the planned nine domes were completed. The main dome bears the imperial crown, and the smaller dome the archducal crown. In 1879, a major restoration project was initiated, according to plans by
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street children and supports the elderly in
Moldova. Smaller campaigns such as child protection centers in India and Honduras, women's aid projects in Afghanistan or an eye clinic in South Sudan are also funded.
726:. American scholar Elfie Raymond, professor of philosophy and hermeneutics at Sarah Lawrence College of New York produced an online catalog of the typology of virtues found in the theological program.
266:
520:. In 1636, the crossing tower was demolished. Between 1638 and 1644, the north tower of the abbey church was constructed. In 1644, a 6000-kg bell was cast and installed in the north tower, named
516:
Between 1634 and 1645, the first phase of remodeling the abbey church in the Baroque style took place. Artists from northern Italy were brought in to work on the project, under the guidance of
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next to his castle, providing it with generous donations of land. The cornerstone ceremony for the new abbey church took place on 12 June 1114. Leopold's younger son, the chronicler
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moved his residence from Klosterneuburg to Vienna after receiving the ducal title. Despite the change, the monastery continued to develop as a religious and cultural institution.
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chapel, date back to the twelfth century. Other older buildings still extant within the complex include the chapel of 1318 with Saint Leopold's tomb. From 1634 on, the
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posed another threat to the monastery, as its influence led to reduced numbers—at one point leaving the monastery in the care of only seven canons. The success of the
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above the crossing there was a tower. Two months after the consecration, Margrave Leopold III died on 15 November 1136. Agnes survived him by seven years. In 1156,
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style in the seventeenth century. The impressive monastery complex was mostly constructed between 1730 and 1834. Its foundations, including a castle tower and a
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in 1740, building activity was discontinued. Only the east and north wings of the monastery complex were finished—about one eighth of the planned construction.
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a pedagogical online catalog, Elfie Raymond (1931–2012), emeritus professor of Sarah Lawrence College, documented the theological program and inscriptions
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The idea of making Klosterneuburg the most impressive religious structure in Austria dated back to the Middle Ages with Saint Leopold III and Leopold VI.
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twin steeples. Between 1898 and 1901, the mural paintings in the side chapels were created by Karl Peyfuss. In 1911, the course of the
44:
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In 1836, construction of the monastery resumed, and by 1842, the residential wing, the south wing, and the west wing were finished by
478:
after repossessing it from the secular canons. Leopold sought to create an impressive but private monastery next to his residence.
524:, after Saint Leopold III. The second phase of remodeling the abbey church in the Baroque style took place between 1680 and 1702.
115:
368:, though only small parts were actually carried out. In 1879, the abbey church and monastery were restored according to plans by
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was regulated to its current location, about two kilometers from the monastery. In 1936, the abbey church was granted the title
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The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (photos of the enamelled plaques of the Klosterneuburg Altarpiece)
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as Archduke of Austria in 1780 marked a change in the Empire's relationship with the Church. Inspired by the
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431:. Leopold, who was recently widowed from his first wife, accepted the hand of this daughter of the Imperial
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679:. Originally manufactured as panels, they were assembled as an altar in secondary utilization circa 1330.
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sieges of Vienna in 1529 and 1679, the monastery suffered severe damage. In the sixteenth century, the
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now sought to make Klosterneuburg a secular and spiritual center after the model of the
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rulers had the facilities rebuilt in the Baroque style, continued by the architects
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concept is reflected in the arrangement of the plates. According to the biblical
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In 1768, the theological academy at the monastery was founded. The accession of
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613:. During this period, the vestry and choir chapel were erected, as well as the
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427:' hand in marriage, in recognition of his services. Agnes was the widow of
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in Spain. Construction of the monastery continued for ten years, under
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during the seventeenth century strengthened and renewed the monastery.
470:, prepared for his ecclesiastical career at Klosterneuburg and became
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Klosterneuburg Monastery contains the Verduner Altar, made in 1181 by
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Planned appearance of Klosterneuburg Monastery after extension (1774)
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In the fall of 1683, a massive Ottoman army under the leadership of
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The chapel of St Leopold contains the Verdun Altar made in 1181 by
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356:. The plans to embellish the monastery on the scale of an Austrian
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Skull relic of Saint Leopold, the founder of Klosterneuburg Abbey
699:
318:
574:, the master architect of Vienna at the time. With the death of
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667:. Its three parts comprise 51 gilded copper plates modeled on
383:. Its three parts comprise 45 gilded copper plates modeled on
703:
225:
1518:(Fourth ed.). London: A & C Black Publishers Ltd.
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691:
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in 1126. In 1133, Leopold handed the monastery over to the
690:, the depictions are split into three rows of the eras of
1542:
Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (2007). Alison Coupe (ed.).
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Berthold III Ignaz Froeschl of Weinsteig (1871–1882)
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1465:
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443:for his new residence, which had formerly been at
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954:Gebhard Ferdinand Koberger of Vienna (1953–1995)
918:Floridus Johannes Leeb of Nikolsburg (1782–1799)
909:Berthold II Johannes Paul Staudinger (1749–1766)
497:On 6 January 1485, Leopold III was canonized by
336:), was consecrated in 1136 and remodeled in the
122:
16:Augustinian monastery in Klosterneuberg, Austria
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921:Gaudenz Andreas Dunkler of Piesling (1800–1829)
885:Bernhard I Enoch Waitz of Salzungen (1630–1643)
864:Christoph I Starl of Klosterneuburg (1551–1558)
840:Simon I vom Thurm of Klosterneuburg (1442–1451)
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948:Joseph Eduard Kluger of Reitendorf (1913–1937)
891:Bernhard II Schemddingh of Münster (1648–1675)
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861:Wolfgang Hayden of Klosterneuburg (1541–1551)
1636:Establishments in the Margraviate of Austria
1464:Bousfield, Jonathan; Humphreys, Rob (2001).
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1388:
1372:
1259:"Stift Klosterneuburg: 900 Years of History"
900:Christoph II Matthäi of Neustadt (1686–1706)
819:Rudwein von Knappen of Haselbach (1336–1349)
1550:. London: Michelin Travel & Lifestyle.
1427:
1360:
1276:
936:Ubald Ewald Kostersitz of Litta (1882–1902)
924:Jakob III Ruttenstock of Vienna (1830–1844)
837:Georg I Muestinger of Petronell (1418–1442)
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1324:
1310:
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1285:
951:Alipius Joseph Linda of Vienna (1937–1953)
912:Gottfried Johannes von Roleman (1766–1772)
882:Andreas Mosmiller of Landsberg (1616–1629)
870:Leopold Hintermayr of Hochwang (1563–1577)
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957:Bernhard IV Hermann Backovsky (1995–2023)
915:Ambros Ignaz Lorenz of Vienna (1772–1781)
906:Ernst Johannes Perger of Horn (1707–1748)
897:Sebastian Mayr of Eberschwang (1681–1686)
873:Kaspar Christiani of Arendsee (1578–1584)
718:theory. The arrangement may refer to the
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580:
526:
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939:Bernhard III Johannes Peitl (1903–1906)
876:Balthasar Polzman of Vienna (1584–1596)
804:Hadmar the Donkey of Gaaden (1293–1301)
305:, the monastery was founded in 1114 by
57:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
1598:
1537:. Vienna: Kellner Verlagsgesellschaft.
1244:
795:Konrad Goltstein of Vienna (1226–1257)
458:In 1113, Leopold founded a monastery (
1573:Stift Klosterneuburg official website
1486:
989:Theodora Angelina, Duchess of Austria
930:Adam II Schreck of Vienna (1853–1871)
831:Bartholomaeus of Pierbaum (1399–1409)
722:doctrines of the medieval theologian
1621:Tourist attractions in Lower Austria
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927:Wilhelm Ludwig Sedlaczek (1844–1853)
894:Adam I Scharrer of Krems (1675–1681)
888:Rudolf II Tobias Millner (1643–1648)
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33:Klosterneuburg Abbey seen from south
1646:Unfinished buildings and structures
1578:Augustinian Canons official website
1008:Aerial view of Klosterneuburg Abbey
943:Friedrich Gustav Piffl of Landskron
858:Georg II Hausmanstetter (1509–1541)
816:Nikolaus II of Neidhart (1335–1336)
13:
1606:Augustinian monasteries in Austria
879:Thomas Rueff of Vienna (1600–1612)
14:
1657:
1566:
822:Ortolf of Wolkersdorf (1349–1371)
765:Marquard I of Polling (1140–1167)
762:Hartmann I of Polling (1133–1140)
572:Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach
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813:Stephen of Sierndorf (1317–1335)
768:Rudiger I of Polling (1167–1168)
328:The abbey church, dedicated the
121:
114:
1495:. Singapore: APA Publications.
1413:
650:
960:Anton Höslinger (2023-present)
771:Wernher (1168–1185, 1192–1194)
643:Congregation and attended the
419:. In 1106, the emperor's son,
415:sided with the Papacy against
407:in the early twelfth century,
1:
1533:Rennhofer, Gottfried (1999).
1510:Parsons, Nicholas T. (2000).
1196:
1631:Religious museums in Austria
1616:Basilica churches in Austria
1611:Monasteries in Lower Austria
1546:Michelin Green Guide Austria
828:Peter I Lenhofer (1394–1399)
756:Otto II (1126–1132, secular)
376:twin steeples were erected.
7:
1641:Church buildings with domes
1535:Monastery of Klosterneuburg
867:Peter II Hübner (1558–1563)
846:Johannes Hechtl (1465–1485)
843:Simon II Heindl (1451–1465)
783:Dietrich Purger (1195–1216)
753:Otto I (1114–1126, secular)
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10:
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1468:The Rough Guide to Austria
994:
972:
849:Jakob I Paperl (1485–1509)
825:Koloman of Laa (1371–1394)
759:Opold (1132–1133, secular)
491:Duke Leopold VI of Austria
451:. He named the new castle
429:Duke Frederick I of Swabia
398:
360:were later resumed by the
1166:One of the imperial rooms
903:Jakob II Cini (1706–1706)
673:Shrine of the Three Kings
671:paragons, similar to the
518:Giovanni Battista Carlone
389:Shrine of the Three Kings
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1626:Museums in Lower Austria
1472:. London: Rough Guides.
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834:Albert Stöck (1409–1418)
484:Duke Henry II of Austria
1231:Encyclopedia of Austria
792:Marquard II (1224–1226)
405:Investiture Controversy
285:located in the town of
277:) is a twelfth-century
1487:Maier, Dieter (1998).
1410:Rennhofer 1999, p. 15.
1394:Rennhofer 1999, p. 14.
1385:Rennhofer 1999, p. 13.
1369:Rennhofer 1999, p. 10.
1282:Rennhofer 1999, p. 36.
810:Berthold I (1306–1317)
807:Rudiger II (1301–1306)
801:Pabo (1279–1291, 1293)
798:Nikolaus I (1257–1279)
774:Gottschalk (1185–1192)
660:
645:Second Vatican Council
586:
570:, who was inspired by
538:
507:Protestant Reformation
321:, and his second wife
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140:Geographic coordinates
1491:Insight Guide Austria
1357:Rennhofer 1999, p. 9.
1341:Rennhofer 1999, p. 8.
1321:Rennhofer 1999, p. 7.
1307:Rennhofer 1999, p. 3.
1298:Rennhofer 1999, p. 6.
1180:Babenberger Stammbaum
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611:Friedrich von Schmidt
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568:Donato Felice d'Allio
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370:Friedrich von Schmidt
354:Donato Felice d'Allio
245:.stift-klosterneuburg
162:48.30722°N 16.32583°E
1020:Klosterneuburg Abbey
780:Rudolf I (1194–1195)
724:Hugh of Saint Victor
708:Babylonian captivity
595:Age of Enlightenment
409:Margrave Leopold III
297:, just north of the
275:Stift Klosterneuburg
258:Klosterneuburg Abbey
130:Shown within Austria
22:Klosterneuburg Abbey
1421:"Social commitment"
789:Walther (1220–1224)
786:Wisinto (1216–1219)
511:Counter-Reformation
301:city limits at the
158: /
1514:Blue Guide Austria
1439:Augustinian Canons
1263:Augustinian Canons
1142:Monastery treasury
665:Nicholas of Verdun
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576:Emperor Charles VI
560:Emperor Charles VI
543:Kara Mustafa Pasha
539:
499:Pope Innocent VIII
449:Tulln an der Donau
381:Nicholas of Verdun
293:. Overlooking the
167:48.30722; 16.32583
1044:Collegiate church
1032:Collegiate church
969:
968:
730:Social commitment
677:Cologne Cathedral
606:Joseph Kornhäusel
591:Emperor Joseph II
552:John III Sobieski
393:Cologne Cathedral
366:Joseph Kornhäusel
307:Saint Leopold III
281:monastery of the
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1557:978-2067123250
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1457:Bibliography
1442:. Retrieved
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1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:
1178:
1130:Choir stalls
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1056:Rathausplatz
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441:Leopoldsberg
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362:Neoclassical
334:Maria Geburt
333:
327:
315:patron saint
303:Leopoldsberg
261:
257:
256:
178:Architecture
1444:13 February
1268:15 February
1185: [
945:(1907–1913)
712:Jesus' life
403:During the
279:Augustinian
165: /
45:Affiliation
1600:Categories
1435:"Provosts"
1236:18 January
1197:References
1191:, painting
1117:Lichtsäule
684:tripartite
615:neo-Gothic
604:architect
374:neo-Gothic
372:, and the
364:architect
153:16°19′33″E
150:48°18′26″N
1202:Citations
669:Byzantine
635:Anschluss
489:In 1220,
453:Niwenburc
413:Babenberg
385:Byzantine
311:Babenberg
267:‹See Tfd›
262:Monastery
186:Monastery
95:, Austria
61:Monastery
1080:Exterior
739:Provosts
716:typology
706:and the
688:exegesis
564:Escorial
358:Escorial
346:Habsburg
89:Location
84:Location
50:Catholic
39:Religion
1182:
995:Gallery
973:Burials
700:Abraham
503:Ottoman
472:provost
460:kloster
399:History
338:Baroque
319:Austria
236:Website
207:Founder
201:Baroque
1554:
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1476:
964:
720:mystic
619:Danube
464:canons
342:Gothic
313:, the
299:Vienna
295:Danube
271:German
197:Gothic
79:Active
76:Status
1189:]
704:David
698:, of
545:laid
425:Agnes
226:Spire
192:Style
100:State
1552:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1446:2013
1270:2013
1238:2013
696:Noah
694:and
692:Adam
682:The
632:The
447:and
352:and
220:1114
183:Type
71:1136
675:at
625:by
534:by
411:of
391:at
317:of
309:of
289:in
260:or
249:/en
247:.at
243:www
228:(s)
1602::
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1399:^
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1187:de
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332:(
264:(
231:2
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