847:
59:
43:
383:
359:
375:
367:
128:
2064:
66:
433:, capital of Karnataka. Over a century, the town has been known for gold mining. The mine closed on 28 February 2001 due to a fall in gold prices, despite gold still being present there. One of India's first power-generation units was built in 1889 to support mining operations. The mine complex hosted some
750:
settled nearby; the settlements began to form the outskirts of K.G.F. The well-to-do families of
British and Indian engineers, geologists, and mine supervisors lived in the centre of town. Robertsonpet and Andersonpet townships are named after two British mine officials.
693:
John Taylor III acquired a number of mines in K.G.F. in 1880, and his firm (John Taylor & Sons) operated them until 1956; the Mysore Gold Mining
Company was a subsidiary. In 1902, the mines were electrified with a 140-kilometre (87 mi) cable run by
582:
and Sri
Uddhandeshwari Temples in the village of Marikuppam, the Eswaran Temple in Oorugaumpet, and the Sivan Temple in the village of Madivala. Chola rule of Kolar lasted until 1116. Chola inscriptions have been neglected and vandalised. According to
867:
On 15 January 1904, the
Sisters of St. Joseph of Tarbes founded an English-language school for Europeans and Anglo-Indians for 22 girls. St. Mary's Boys School was also founded. The boys' school later moved to
1730:
838:. They were closed by the Indian government on 28 February 2001 for environmental and economic reasons; food, water and shelter were scarce, and production did not justify the investment.
856:
In 1901, an
English-language primary school was founded by John Taylor and Sons at the Nandydoorg Mine to educate the children of British and European employees. It became known as the
475:
in the second century CE. For as long as they were in power (nearly 1,000 years) they used the title "Kuvalala-Puravareshwara" (Lord of Kolar), even after they moved their capital to
2028:
1755:
1577:
1813:
850:
1992:
1821:
884:
883:
population, the
Sumathi Jain High School was founded in Robertsonpet. K.G.F. has several schools and colleges, including the St Charles School, the
90:
1921:
2128:
2113:
642:
2035:
434:
888:
727:
1759:
58:
42:
879:; St. Sebastian's School was founded in Coromandel a decade later. Both schools offered English lessons. To educate the growing
775:
324:
1607:
2123:
2093:
2133:
1810:
2003:
2068:
1872:
1617:
2080:
1641:
1651:
672:, Cholas, Hoysalas and Mysore kings. B. Lewis Rice recorded 1,347 inscriptions in the district in the 10th volume of
490:
in 1004. Following their usual naming system, the Cholas called the district
Nikarilichola-mandala. Around 1117, the
1896:
1529:
1402:
802:
is spoken widely. Most of the Tamil population trace their ancestry to labourers brought by the
British from the
140:
425:(formerly Bharat Earth Movers Limited) and their families live. K.G.F. is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from
1862:
1468:
1948:
2118:
857:
570:
of Kolar, referring to Kolar as "Nikarili
Cholamandalam" and "Jayam Konda Chola Manadalam". Inscriptions of
2143:
2138:
311:
1708:
2089:
846:
605:
for fifty years before it was ruled by the
Muslims for seventy years. In 1720, Kolar became part of the
779:
277:
152:
1675:
418:
1789:
1463:
1454:
who were brought as workers in search of the Goldmine by the British during the Colonial period.
579:
2075:
743:
650:
1833:
1578:"Day Before KGF's Release, Bengaluru Court Orders Stay; Producer Says Movie will be Released"
468:
1781:
1353:
834:
The Kolar gold mines were nationalized in 1956, and provided a total of over 900 tonnes of
715:
699:
674:
249:
8:
1897:"Kolar Gold Fields - Nostalgia: Some Important Dates in the History of Kolar Gold Fields"
887:, KGF College of Dental Science and Hospital,Sambhram Institute of Hotel Management, the
711:
669:
590:
257:
630:
539:
456:
1868:
1731:"'KGF' team recreated gold mines from 70's at Real Kolar Gold Field - Times of India"
1647:
1613:
1347:
819:
811:
739:
735:
563:
518:
499:
1473:
1421:
1417:
861:
767:
695:
679:
661:
606:
571:
567:
547:
506:
divided the empire between his two sons in 1254, and Kolar was given to Ramanatha.
593:
rule of Kolar lasted from 1336 to 1664. During the 17th century, Kolar came under
2085:
2002:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 421–422. Archived from
1817:
1434:
1425:
687:
665:
657:
503:
1685:
891:, and the Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiya Law College, Don Bosco Technical Institute.
880:
875:
In 1933, the Order of the St. Joseph of Tarbes founded St. Theresa's School in
823:
799:
747:
719:
683:
622:
594:
531:
495:
491:
480:
402:
298:
157:
479:. From Talakadu, the Western Gangas ruled Gangavadi (the southern home of the
2107:
2034:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M98. Archived from
1478:
610:
584:
543:
487:
446:
105:
92:
578:
temple. Many Siva temples were built in Kolar under the Cholas, such as the
876:
755:
646:
551:
422:
414:
358:
318:
1438:(2003) was shot at Kolar Gold Fields. The plot of the Tamil-language film
350:
2029:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
1443:
869:
803:
771:
723:
710:
With the growth of the gold mines requiring more labour, people from the
634:
1562:
Goodwill, Fred (1921). "The Religious and Military Story of Nudydurga".
1424:, revolves around the Kolar Gold Fields. The famous Tamil-language song
1756:"National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website"
1483:
1451:
1439:
1429:
815:
783:
731:
514:
758:
expanded the city, providing employment and attracting new residents.
656:
Inscriptions in the region indicate the reign of Mahavalis (Baanaas),
382:
1681:
638:
614:
575:
430:
406:
305:
294:
245:
240:
145:
2098:
523:
903:
Climate data for Kolar Gold Fields (1981–2010, extremes 1972–2002)
807:
559:
555:
476:
450:
1970:
1677:
Epigraphia Carnatica: Volume X: Inscriptions in the Kolar District
864:
examinations. The school was co-educational at the primary level.
860:, and was upgraded to a middle and high school; students took the
795:
618:
602:
464:
1612:(International ed.). Partridge Publishing. pp. 40–46.
453:
and Kolar Gold Fields. Goodwill's studies were published in the
2063:
1447:
637:
from 1768 to 1770, it passed again to the Marathas and then to
626:
535:
510:
398:
782:(GSI) for their protection, maintenance, and encouragement of
598:
521:. Around the 13th century, the sage Pavananthi Munivar wrote
472:
426:
410:
290:
133:
558:, and Sitti Bettta. Chola inscriptions indicate the rule of
498:) captured Talakadu and Kolar and drove the Cholas from the
1864:
Kolar Gold Fields - Down Memory Lane: Paeans to Lost Glory!
835:
822:
during the late 19th century. Substantial Anglo-Indian and
1993:"Station: Kolar Gold Field Climatological Table 1981–2010"
374:
366:
1688:
India: Department of Archaeology, Mysore State. p. i
702:. The government of Mysore took over the mines in 1956.
1446:
is set in the Kolar Gold Fields tracing the history of
509:
The Western Gangas made Kolar their capital and ruled
445:
The history of the Kolar Gold Fields was compiled by
2076:Kolar Gold Fields archival video with annotations
826:populations are descendants of mine supervisors.
2105:
2086:Documents and clippings about Champion Reef Gold
1557:
1555:
1506:"The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society".
761:
645:conquered Kolar in 1791, returning it again to
1523:
1521:
1639:
1552:
621:of the province. Kolar was then ruled by the
47:Champion Reef mine shaft at Kolar Gold Fields
550:built stone structures with inscriptions at
527:about Tamil grammar at the Ulagamadhi cave.
2021:
1894:
1534:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1518:
180:Robertsonpet City Municipal Council, K.G.F.
1985:
1856:
1854:
1601:
1599:
1416:The plot of Kannada-language film series,
774:at Kolar Gold Fields have been declared a
1895:White-Kumar, Bridget (21 November 2014).
193:58.1234 km (22.4416 sq mi)
65:
1609:Kolar Gold Field: (Unfolding the Untold)
1605:
1527:
1501:
1499:
889:Dr. T. Thimmaiah Institute of Technology
845:
381:
373:
365:
357:
1867:. Central Milton Keynes: Author House.
1851:
1596:
587:, names and events have been confused.
351:http://www.robertsonpetcity.mrc.gov.in/
2106:
1940:
1633:
698:from the hydroelectric power plant at
325:Kolar Gold Field Assembly constituency
2129:Tourist attractions in Kolar district
1946:
1922:"Old KGF mines can never be reopened"
1860:
1496:
1411:
705:
1834:"Data on Language and Mother Tongue"
1804:
1774:
1748:
1706:
1700:
1673:
1667:
1564:KGF Mining and Metallurgical Society
851:St. Michael's and All Angels' Church
534:is said to have built the temple to
1951:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald
1947:White, Bridget (15 November 2010).
1711:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald
1561:
429:, 100 kilometres (62 mi) from
13:
2114:Cities and towns in Kolar district
678:. Of the inscriptions, 714 are in
14:
2155:
2099:https://kgfarchives.wordpress.com
2057:
2062:
2000:Climatological Normals 1981–2010
1949:"Tale of two thriving townships"
829:
449:, superintendent of the Police,
126:
64:
57:
41:
1963:
1914:
1888:
1826:
1640:Chandrashekar, Gayatri (2015).
1403:India Meteorological Department
789:
397:) is a mining region in K.G.F.
1811:national geo-heritage of India
1723:
1570:
1469:Kolar (Lok Sabha constituency)
885:Government First Grade College
633:, and Hyder Ali. Ruled by the
1:
1901:Kolar Gold Fields - Nostalgia
1709:"Miscellany - A time capsule"
1674:Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1994).
1606:Srikumar, S (12 March 2014).
1508:Journal of the Mythic Society
1489:
1232:Average rainfall mm (inches)
858:Kolar Gold Fields Boys School
1707:Iyer, Meera (21 June 2015).
841:
776:National Geological Monument
762:National geological monument
437:between the 1960s and 1992.
435:particle physics experiments
312:Kolar Lok Sabha constituency
78:Location in Karnataka, India
7:
2124:Geography of Kolar district
2090:20th Century Press Archives
1457:
1092:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1022:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
222:2,800/km (7,300/sq mi)
10:
2160:
2134:Underground mines in India
1400:
902:
894:
780:Geological Survey of India
440:
201:848 m (2,782 ft)
1450:from the Northen part of
1345:
1301:
1231:
1161:
1091:
1021:
951:
946:
943:
940:
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934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
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907:
794:The official language is
455:Quarterly Journal of the
419:Bharat Gold Mines Limited
413:. It is headquartered in
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338:
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86:
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40:
33:
23:
1790:Press Information Bureau
1646:. Partridge Publishing.
1464:Hutti Gold Mines Limited
362:Kolar Gold Fields, 1913.
18:City in Karnataka, India
1861:White, Bridget (2010).
1816:11 January 2017 at the
1528:Goodwill, Fred (1918).
530:Under Chola rule, King
378:Plaque at club entrance
342:12 °C (54 °F)
339:Avg. winter temperature
334:32 °C (90 °F)
331:Avg. summer temperature
1514:: iv, 5, 8, 300. 1918.
853:
651:Treaty of Seringapatam
387:
379:
371:
363:
172:City Municipal Council
2071:at Wikimedia Commons
849:
754:The establishment of
469:Western Ganga Dynasty
417:, where employees of
385:
377:
369:
361:
232: • Official
2119:Economy of Karnataka
1782:"Geo-Heritage Sites"
952:Record high °C (°F)
700:Shivanasamudra Falls
675:Epigraphia Carnatica
653:the following year.
597:rule as part of the
278:Vehicle registration
219: • Density
2144:Mining in Karnataka
2139:Gold mines in India
1973:. St Charles School
1971:"St Charles School"
1302:Average rainy days
1162:Record low °C (°F)
548:Raja Nagendra Chola
538:. The Chola rulers
102: /
2041:on 5 February 2020
2009:on 5 February 2020
1928:. 13 February 2017
1926:The Times of India
1838:Censusindia.gov.in
1735:The Times of India
1584:. 20 December 2018
1412:In popular culture
854:
706:Origin of the city
631:Nizam of Hyderabad
388:
380:
372:
364:
211: • Total
190: • Total
28:" Little England "
2069:Kolar Gold Fields
2067:Media related to
1408:
1407:
1348:relative humidity
820:Madras Presidency
818:districts of the
564:Raja Raja Chola I
500:Kingdom of Mysore
486:Kolar came under
391:Kolar Gold Fields
356:
355:
177: • Body
169: • Type
106:12.962°N 78.271°E
72:Kolar Gold Fields
25:Kolar Gold Fields
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1422:K.G.F: Chapter 2
1418:K.G.F: Chapter 1
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696:General Electric
613:, the father of
607:province of Sira
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568:Rajendra Chola I
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2020:
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1874:978-1452051031
1873:
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1792:. 9 March 2016
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744:Sri Sathya Sai
707:
704:
668:, Vaidumbaas,
574:appear on the
532:Uththama Chola
496:Vishnuvardhana
481:Kannada people
457:Mythic Society
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403:Kolar district
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1927:
1923:
1917:
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1898:
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1866:
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1857:
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1687:
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1679:
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1653:9781482855845
1649:
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1643:Grit and Gold
1636:
1621:
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1583:
1579:
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1479:Panic of 1873
1477:
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1199:
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871:
865:
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859:
852:
848:
839:
837:
830:Mine closures
827:
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821:
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801:
797:
787:
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781:
777:
773:
769:
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749:
746:districts of
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:districts of
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
703:
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697:
691:
689:
686:, and 211 in
685:
682:; 422 are in
681:
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632:
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624:
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611:Fath Muhammad
608:
604:
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592:
588:
586:
585:B. Lewis Rice
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Vikrama Chola
541:
537:
533:
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507:
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497:
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448:
447:Fred Goodwill
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
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416:
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408:
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396:
392:
386:KGF Taluk Map
384:
376:
368:
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349:
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329:
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196:
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167:
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159:
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147:
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142:
138:
135:
124:
120:
115:
87:Coordinates:
85:
60:
51:
44:
39:
32:
22:
16:
2061:
2043:. Retrieved
2036:the original
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1999:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1863:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1806:
1796:15 September
1794:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1676:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1642:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1608:
1586:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1563:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1533:
1530:"Nandidroog"
1511:
1507:
1433:
1415:
877:Robertsonpet
874:
866:
855:
833:
793:
790:Demographics
765:
756:BEML Limited
753:
709:
692:
673:
655:
589:
529:
522:
508:
485:
462:
454:
444:
423:BEML Limited
415:Robertsonpet
401:(township),
394:
390:
389:
321:constituency
319:Vidhan Sabha
308:constituency
287:Nearest city
15:
1932:22 December
1906:22 December
1444:Pa. Ranjith
870:Andersonpet
804:North Arcot
772:pillow lava
768:pyroclastic
728:South Arcot
716:Krishnagiri
670:Rastrakutas
641:. In 1791,
580:Someshwarar
562:(871–907),
540:Veera Chola
463:Patrons of
421:(BGML) and
109: /
2108:Categories
1955:13 January
1786:pib.nic.in
1766:21 January
1490:References
1484:Thangalaan
1452:Tamil Nadu
1442:(2023) by
1440:Thangalaan
1352:(at 17:30
816:Dharmapuri
784:geotourism
732:Tamil Nadu
712:Dharmapuri
591:Vijaynagar
515:Coimbatore
488:Chola rule
206:Population
164:Government
97:78°16′16″E
94:12°57′43″N
1977:18 August
1880:6 January
1843:25 August
1682:Mangalore
1625:27 August
1544:27 August
1430:Kollywood
842:Education
662:Chalukyas
639:Hyder Ali
615:Hyder Ali
576:Kolaramma
431:Bengaluru
407:Karnataka
306:Lok Sabha
295:Bangalore
241:Time zone
227:Languages
198:Elevation
146:Karnataka
2045:19 April
2013:19 April
1814:Archived
1715:7 August
1692:4 August
1458:See also
1401:Source:
1346:Average
1297:(34.61)
1017:(103.5)
982:(101.3)
977:(100.8)
972:(103.5)
967:(100.9)
808:Chittoor
740:Annamaya
736:Chittoor
734:and the
658:Kadambas
627:Cuddapah
623:Marathas
556:Mulbagal
492:Hoysalas
477:Talakadu
471:founded
451:Maldives
370:KGF Club
246:UTC+5:30
153:District
2092:of the
2088:in the
1686:British
1659:11 July
1292:(1.07)
1287:(3.02)
1282:(5.47)
1277:(8.36)
1272:(4.12)
1267:(3.22)
1262:(3.07)
1257:(3.87)
1252:(1.36)
1247:(0.76)
1242:(0.15)
1237:(0.14)
1227:(48.9)
1222:(48.9)
1217:(53.6)
1212:(56.5)
1207:(61.2)
1202:(62.8)
1197:(63.1)
1192:(59.7)
1187:(63.5)
1182:(60.3)
1177:(54.3)
1172:(50.9)
1167:(50.0)
1157:(65.8)
1152:(60.4)
1147:(63.5)
1142:(66.6)
1137:(67.5)
1132:(67.6)
1127:(68.2)
1122:(69.1)
1117:(71.1)
1112:(70.3)
1107:(65.7)
1102:(61.5)
1097:(59.0)
1087:(85.1)
1082:(77.2)
1077:(79.3)
1072:(82.0)
1067:(84.7)
1062:(84.2)
1057:(85.3)
1052:(87.4)
1047:(93.2)
1042:(93.4)
1037:(90.5)
1032:(85.3)
1027:(79.5)
1012:(85.8)
1007:(88.0)
1002:(90.5)
997:(92.7)
992:(92.1)
987:(94.1)
962:(92.1)
957:(86.9)
895:Climate
881:Marwari
796:Kannada
778:by the
680:Kannada
666:Pallava
649:in the
635:British
619:faujdar
603:Shahaji
595:Maratha
524:Nannool
494:(under
465:Jainism
441:History
347:Website
235:Kannada
214:163,643
122:Country
1871:
1822:INTACH
1740:17 May
1650:
1616:
1588:17 May
1582:News18
1448:Dalits
1432:-film
908:Month
798:, and
688:Telugu
647:Mysore
629:, the
617:, was
536:Renuka
511:Mysore
467:, the
395:K.G.F.
131:
2039:(PDF)
2032:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1996:(PDF)
1540:: 300
1428:from
1341:47.6
1295:879.1
1280:138.9
1275:212.4
1270:104.6
947:Year
812:Salem
800:Tamil
724:North
720:Salem
684:Tamil
599:jagir
552:Avani
519:Salem
473:Kolar
427:Kolar
411:India
399:taluk
291:Kolar
282:KA 08
272:08153
158:Kolar
141:State
134:India
2047:2020
2015:2020
1979:2022
1957:2015
1934:2019
1908:2019
1882:2015
1869:ISBN
1845:2018
1798:2018
1768:2019
1742:2020
1717:2015
1694:2015
1661:2016
1648:ISBN
1627:2014
1614:ISBN
1590:2020
1566:(5).
1546:2014
1538:9–10
1512:9–10
1420:and
1350:(%)
1338:2.2
1335:5.1
1332:7.4
1329:8.0
1326:6.3
1323:4.9
1320:3.9
1317:5.5
1314:2.4
1311:1.2
1308:0.4
1305:0.3
1290:27.2
1285:76.7
1265:81.7
1260:77.9
1255:98.4
1250:34.6
1245:19.4
1215:12.0
1210:13.6
1205:16.2
1200:17.1
1195:17.3
1190:15.4
1185:17.5
1180:15.7
1175:12.4
1170:10.5
1165:10.0
1155:18.8
1150:15.8
1145:17.5
1140:19.2
1135:19.7
1130:19.8
1125:20.1
1120:20.6
1115:21.7
1110:21.3
1105:18.7
1100:16.4
1095:15.0
1085:29.5
1080:25.1
1075:26.3
1070:27.8
1065:29.3
1060:29.0
1055:29.6
1050:30.8
1045:34.0
1040:34.1
1035:32.5
1030:29.6
1025:26.4
1015:39.7
1010:29.9
1005:31.1
1000:32.5
995:33.7
990:33.4
985:34.5
980:38.5
975:38.2
970:39.7
965:38.3
960:33.4
955:30.5
944:Dec
941:Nov
938:Oct
935:Sep
932:Aug
929:Jul
926:Jun
923:May
920:Apr
917:Mar
914:Feb
911:Jan
836:gold
814:and
770:and
766:The
742:and
726:and
722:and
566:and
546:and
185:Area
35:City
2094:ZBW
1396:54
1393:63
1390:67
1387:68
1384:63
1381:61
1378:58
1375:56
1372:48
1369:38
1366:32
1363:37
1360:49
1354:IST
1240:3.7
1235:3.5
1225:9.4
1220:9.4
601:of
483:).
258:PIN
250:IST
2110::
1998:.
1924:.
1899:.
1853:^
1836:.
1820:,
1788:.
1784:.
1733:.
1684:,
1680:.
1598:^
1580:.
1554:^
1536:.
1532:.
1520:^
1510:.
1498:^
872:.
810:,
806:,
786:.
738:,
718:,
714:,
690:.
664:,
660:,
609:;
554:,
542:,
517:,
513:,
502:.
409:,
405:,
297:,
293:,
2049:.
2017:.
1981:.
1959:.
1936:.
1910:.
1884:.
1847:.
1800:.
1770:.
1744:.
1719:.
1696:.
1663:.
1629:.
1592:.
1548:.
1356:)
393:(
252:)
248:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
