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Kolar Gold Fields

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858: 70: 54: 394: 370: 386: 378: 139: 2075: 77: 444:, capital of Karnataka. Over a century, the town has been known for gold mining. The mine closed on 28 February 2001 due to a fall in gold prices, despite gold still being present there. One of India's first power-generation units was built in 1889 to support mining operations. The mine complex hosted some 761:
settled nearby; the settlements began to form the outskirts of K.G.F. The well-to-do families of British and Indian engineers, geologists, and mine supervisors lived in the centre of town. Robertsonpet and Andersonpet townships are named after two British mine officials.
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John Taylor III acquired a number of mines in K.G.F. in 1880, and his firm (John Taylor & Sons) operated them until 1956; the Mysore Gold Mining Company was a subsidiary. In 1902, the mines were electrified with a 140-kilometre (87 mi) cable run by
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and Sri Uddhandeshwari Temples in the village of Marikuppam, the Eswaran Temple in Oorugaumpet, and the Sivan Temple in the village of Madivala. Chola rule of Kolar lasted until 1116. Chola inscriptions have been neglected and vandalised. According to
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On 15 January 1904, the Sisters of St. Joseph of Tarbes founded an English-language school for Europeans and Anglo-Indians for 22 girls. St. Mary's Boys School was also founded. The boys' school later moved to
1741: 849:. They were closed by the Indian government on 28 February 2001 for environmental and economic reasons; food, water and shelter were scarce, and production did not justify the investment. 867:
In 1901, an English-language primary school was founded by John Taylor and Sons at the Nandydoorg Mine to educate the children of British and European employees. It became known as the
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in the second century CE. For as long as they were in power (nearly 1,000 years) they used the title "Kuvalala-Puravareshwara" (Lord of Kolar), even after they moved their capital to
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population, the Sumathi Jain High School was founded in Robertsonpet. K.G.F. has several schools and colleges, including the St Charles School, the
101: 1932: 2139: 2124: 653: 2046: 445: 899: 738: 1770: 69: 53: 890:; St. Sebastian's School was founded in Coromandel a decade later. Both schools offered English lessons. To educate the growing 786: 335: 1618: 2134: 2104: 2144: 1821: 2014: 2079: 1883: 1628: 2091: 1652: 1662: 683:, Cholas, Hoysalas and Mysore kings. B. Lewis Rice recorded 1,347 inscriptions in the district in the 10th volume of 501:
in 1004. Following their usual naming system, the Cholas called the district Nikarilichola-mandala. Around 1117, the
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is spoken widely. Most of the Tamil population trace their ancestry to labourers brought by the British from the
151: 436:(formerly Bharat Earth Movers Limited) and their families live. K.G.F. is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from 1873: 1479: 1959: 2129: 868: 581:
of Kolar, referring to Kolar as "Nikarili Cholamandalam" and "Jayam Konda Chola Manadalam". Inscriptions of
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for fifty years before it was ruled by the Muslims for seventy years. In 1720, Kolar became part of the
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who were brought as workers in search of the Goldmine by the British during the Colonial period.
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The Kolar gold mines were nationalized in 1956, and provided a total of over 900 tonnes of
726: 710: 685: 260: 8: 1908:"Kolar Gold Fields - Nostalgia: Some Important Dates in the History of Kolar Gold Fields" 898:, KGF College of Dental Science and Hospital,Sambhram Institute of Hotel Management, the 722: 680: 601: 268: 641: 550: 467: 1879: 1742:"'KGF' team recreated gold mines from 70's at Real Kolar Gold Field - Times of India" 1658: 1624: 1358: 830: 822: 750: 746: 574: 529: 510: 1484: 1432: 1428: 872: 778: 706: 690: 672: 617: 582: 578: 558: 517:
divided the empire between his two sons in 1254, and Kolar was given to Ramanatha.
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rule of Kolar lasted from 1336 to 1664. During the 17th century, Kolar came under
2096: 2013:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 421–422. Archived from 1828: 1445: 1436: 698: 676: 668: 514: 1696: 902:, and the Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiya Law College, Don Bosco Technical Institute. 891: 886:
In 1933, the Order of the St. Joseph of Tarbes founded St. Theresa's School in
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temple. Many Siva temples were built in Kolar under the Cholas, such as the
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With the growth of the gold mines requiring more labour, people from the
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Goodwill, Fred (1921). "The Religious and Military Story of Nudydurga".
1435:, revolves around the Kolar Gold Fields. The famous Tamil-language song 1767:"National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website" 1494: 1462: 1450: 1440: 826: 794: 742: 525: 769:
expanded the city, providing employment and attracting new residents.
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Inscriptions in the region indicate the reign of Mahavalis (Baanaas),
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Climate data for Kolar Gold Fields (1981–2010, extremes 1972–2002)
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Epigraphia Carnatica: Volume X: Inscriptions in the Kolar District
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examinations. The school was co-educational at the primary level.
871:, and was upgraded to a middle and high school; students took the 806: 629: 613: 475: 1623:(International ed.). Partridge Publishing. pp. 40–46. 464:
and Kolar Gold Fields. Goodwill's studies were published in the
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from 1768 to 1770, it passed again to the Marathas and then to
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Kolar Gold Fields - Down Memory Lane: Paeans to Lost Glory!
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during the late 19th century. Substantial Anglo-Indian and
2004:"Station: Kolar Gold Field Climatological Table 1981–2010" 385: 377: 1699:
India: Department of Archaeology, Mysore State. p. i
713:. The government of Mysore took over the mines in 1956. 1457:
is set in the Kolar Gold Fields tracing the history of
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The Western Gangas made Kolar their capital and ruled
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The history of the Kolar Gold Fields was compiled by
2087:Kolar Gold Fields archival video with annotations 837:populations are descendants of mine supervisors. 2116: 2097:Documents and clippings about Champion Reef Gold 1568: 1566: 1517:"The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society". 772: 656:conquered Kolar in 1791, returning it again to 1534: 1532: 1650: 1563: 632:of the province. Kolar was then ruled by the 58:Champion Reef mine shaft at Kolar Gold Fields 561:built stone structures with inscriptions at 538:about Tamil grammar at the Ulagamadhi cave. 2032: 1905: 1545:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society 1529: 191:Robertsonpet City Municipal Council, K.G.F. 1996: 1867: 1865: 1612: 1610: 1427:The plot of Kannada-language film series, 785:at Kolar Gold Fields have been declared a 1906:White-Kumar, Bridget (21 November 2014). 204:58.1234 km (22.4416 sq mi) 76: 1620:Kolar Gold Field: (Unfolding the Untold) 1616: 1538: 1512: 1510: 900:Dr. T. Thimmaiah Institute of Technology 856: 392: 384: 376: 368: 1878:. Central Milton Keynes: Author House. 1862: 1607: 598:, names and events have been confused. 362:http://www.robertsonpetcity.mrc.gov.in/ 14: 2117: 1951: 1644: 709:from the hydroelectric power plant at 336:Kolar Gold Field Assembly constituency 2140:Tourist attractions in Kolar district 1957: 1933:"Old KGF mines can never be reopened" 1871: 1507: 1422: 716: 1845:"Data on Language and Mother Tongue" 1815: 1785: 1759: 1717: 1711: 1684: 1678: 1575:KGF Mining and Metallurgical Society 862:St. Michael's and All Angels' Church 545:is said to have built the temple to 1962:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald 1958:White, Bridget (15 November 2010). 1722:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald 1572: 440:, 100 kilometres (62 mi) from 24: 2125:Cities and towns in Kolar district 689:. Of the inscriptions, 714 are in 25: 2166: 2110:https://kgfarchives.wordpress.com 2068: 2073: 2011:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 1960:"Tale of two thriving townships" 840: 460:, superintendent of the Police, 137: 75: 68: 52: 1974: 1925: 1899: 1837: 1651:Chandrashekar, Gayatri (2015). 1414:India Meteorological Department 800: 408:) is a mining region in K.G.F. 1822:national geo-heritage of India 1734: 1581: 1480:Kolar (Lok Sabha constituency) 896:Government First Grade College 644:, and Hyder Ali. Ruled by the 13: 1: 1912:Kolar Gold Fields - Nostalgia 1720:"Miscellany - A time capsule" 1685:Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1994). 1617:Srikumar, S (12 March 2014). 1519:Journal of the Mythic Society 1500: 1243:Average rainfall mm (inches) 869:Kolar Gold Fields Boys School 1718:Iyer, Meera (21 June 2015). 852: 787:National Geological Monument 773:National geological monument 448:between the 1960s and 1992. 446:particle physics experiments 323:Kolar Lok Sabha constituency 89:Location in Karnataka, India 7: 2135:Geography of Kolar district 2101:20th Century Press Archives 1468: 1103:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1033:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 233:2,800/km (7,300/sq mi) 10: 2171: 2145:Underground mines in India 1411: 913: 905: 791:Geological Survey of India 451: 212:848 m (2,782 ft) 1461:from the Northen part of 1356: 1312: 1242: 1172: 1102: 1032: 962: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 805:The official language is 466:Quarterly Journal of the 430:Bharat Gold Mines Limited 424:. It is headquartered in 357: 349: 341: 328: 315: 297: 287: 279: 267: 250: 242: 237: 229: 221: 216: 208: 200: 195: 187: 179: 174: 162: 150: 132: 97: 63: 51: 44: 34: 1801:Press Information Bureau 1657:. Partridge Publishing. 1475:Hutti Gold Mines Limited 373:Kolar Gold Fields, 1913. 29:City in Karnataka, India 1872:White, Bridget (2010). 1827:11 January 2017 at the 1539:Goodwill, Fred (1918). 541:Under Chola rule, King 389:Plaque at club entrance 353:12 °C (54 °F) 350:Avg. winter temperature 345:32 °C (90 °F) 342:Avg. summer temperature 1525:: iv, 5, 8, 300. 1918. 864: 662:Treaty of Seringapatam 398: 390: 382: 374: 183:City Municipal Council 2082:at Wikimedia Commons 860: 765:The establishment of 480:Western Ganga Dynasty 428:, where employees of 396: 388: 380: 372: 243: • Official 2130:Economy of Karnataka 1793:"Geo-Heritage Sites" 963:Record high °C (°F) 711:Shivanasamudra Falls 686:Epigraphia Carnatica 664:the following year. 608:rule as part of the 289:Vehicle registration 230: • Density 2155:Mining in Karnataka 2150:Gold mines in India 1984:. St Charles School 1982:"St Charles School" 1313:Average rainy days 1173:Record low °C (°F) 559:Raja Nagendra Chola 549:. The Chola rulers 113: /  2052:on 5 February 2020 2020:on 5 February 2020 1939:. 13 February 2017 1937:The Times of India 1849:Censusindia.gov.in 1746:The Times of India 1595:. 20 December 2018 1423:In popular culture 865: 717:Origin of the city 642:Nizam of Hyderabad 399: 391: 383: 375: 222: • Total 201: • Total 39:" Little England " 2080:Kolar Gold Fields 2078:Media related to 1419: 1418: 1359:relative humidity 831:Madras Presidency 829:districts of the 575:Raja Raja Chola I 511:Kingdom of Mysore 497:Kolar came under 402:Kolar Gold Fields 367: 366: 188: • Body 180: • Type 117:12.962°N 78.271°E 83:Kolar Gold Fields 36:Kolar Gold Fields 18:Kolar gold fields 16:(Redirected from 2162: 2077: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2044: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2008: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1841: 1835: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1769:. 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422 are in 692: 688: 687: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622:Fath Muhammad 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 597: 596:B. Lewis Rice 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555:Vikrama Chola 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 536: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 469: 463: 459: 458:Fred Goodwill 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 397:KGF Taluk Map 395: 387: 379: 371: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 170: 167: 165: 161: 158: 155: 153: 149: 146: 135: 131: 126: 98:Coordinates: 96: 71: 62: 55: 50: 43: 33: 27: 19: 2072: 2054:. Retrieved 2047:the original 2034: 2022:. Retrieved 2015:the original 2010: 1998: 1986:. Retrieved 1976: 1964:. Retrieved 1953: 1941:. Retrieved 1936: 1927: 1915:. Retrieved 1911: 1901: 1889:. Retrieved 1874: 1852:. Retrieved 1848: 1839: 1817: 1807:15 September 1805:. Retrieved 1796: 1787: 1775:. Retrieved 1771:the original 1761: 1749:. Retrieved 1745: 1736: 1724:. Retrieved 1713: 1701:. Retrieved 1687: 1680: 1668:. Retrieved 1653: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1619: 1597:. Retrieved 1592: 1583: 1574: 1553:. Retrieved 1548: 1544: 1541:"Nandidroog" 1522: 1518: 1444: 1426: 888:Robertsonpet 885: 877: 866: 844: 804: 801:Demographics 776: 767:BEML Limited 764: 720: 703: 684: 666: 600: 540: 533: 519: 496: 473: 465: 455: 434:BEML Limited 426:Robertsonpet 412:(township), 405: 401: 400: 332:constituency 330:Vidhan Sabha 319:constituency 298:Nearest city 26: 1943:22 December 1917:22 December 1455:Pa. Ranjith 881:Andersonpet 815:North Arcot 783:pillow lava 779:pyroclastic 739:South Arcot 727:Krishnagiri 681:Rastrakutas 652:. In 1791, 591:Someshwarar 573:(871–907), 551:Veera Chola 474:Patrons of 432:(BGML) and 120: / 2119:Categories 1966:13 January 1797:pib.nic.in 1777:21 January 1501:References 1495:Thangalaan 1463:Tamil Nadu 1453:(2023) by 1451:Thangalaan 1363:(at 17:30 827:Dharmapuri 795:geotourism 743:Tamil Nadu 723:Dharmapuri 602:Vijaynagar 526:Coimbatore 499:Chola rule 217:Population 175:Government 108:78°16′16″E 105:12°57′43″N 1988:18 August 1891:6 January 1854:25 August 1693:Mangalore 1636:27 August 1555:27 August 1441:Kollywood 853:Education 673:Chalukyas 650:Hyder Ali 626:Hyder Ali 587:Kolaramma 442:Bengaluru 418:Karnataka 317:Lok Sabha 306:Bangalore 252:Time zone 238:Languages 209:Elevation 157:Karnataka 2056:19 April 2024:19 April 1825:Archived 1726:7 August 1703:4 August 1469:See also 1412:Source: 1357:Average 1308:(34.61) 1028:(103.5) 993:(101.3) 988:(100.8) 983:(103.5) 978:(100.9) 819:Chittoor 751:Annamaya 747:Chittoor 745:and the 669:Kadambas 638:Cuddapah 634:Marathas 567:Mulbagal 503:Hoysalas 488:Talakadu 482:founded 462:Maldives 381:KGF Club 257:UTC+5:30 164:District 2103:of the 2099:in the 1697:British 1670:11 July 1303:(1.07) 1298:(3.02) 1293:(5.47) 1288:(8.36) 1283:(4.12) 1278:(3.22) 1273:(3.07) 1268:(3.87) 1263:(1.36) 1258:(0.76) 1253:(0.15) 1248:(0.14) 1238:(48.9) 1233:(48.9) 1228:(53.6) 1223:(56.5) 1218:(61.2) 1213:(62.8) 1208:(63.1) 1203:(59.7) 1198:(63.5) 1193:(60.3) 1188:(54.3) 1183:(50.9) 1178:(50.0) 1168:(65.8) 1163:(60.4) 1158:(63.5) 1153:(66.6) 1148:(67.5) 1143:(67.6) 1138:(68.2) 1133:(69.1) 1128:(71.1) 1123:(70.3) 1118:(65.7) 1113:(61.5) 1108:(59.0) 1098:(85.1) 1093:(77.2) 1088:(79.3) 1083:(82.0) 1078:(84.7) 1073:(84.2) 1068:(85.3) 1063:(87.4) 1058:(93.2) 1053:(93.4) 1048:(90.5) 1043:(85.3) 1038:(79.5) 1023:(85.8) 1018:(88.0) 1013:(90.5) 1008:(92.7) 1003:(92.1) 998:(94.1) 973:(92.1) 968:(86.9) 906:Climate 892:Marwari 807:Kannada 789:by the 691:Kannada 677:Pallava 660:in the 646:British 630:faujdar 614:Shahaji 606:Maratha 535:Nannool 505:(under 476:Jainism 452:History 358:Website 246:Kannada 225:163,643 133:Country 1882:  1833:INTACH 1751:17 May 1661:  1627:  1599:17 May 1593:News18 1459:Dalits 1443:-film 919:Month 809:, and 699:Telugu 658:Mysore 640:, the 628:, was 547:Renuka 522:Mysore 478:, the 406:K.G.F. 142:  2050:(PDF) 2043:(PDF) 2018:(PDF) 2007:(PDF) 1551:: 300 1439:from 1352:47.6 1306:879.1 1291:138.9 1286:212.4 1281:104.6 958:Year 823:Salem 811:Tamil 735:North 731:Salem 695:Tamil 610:jagir 563:Avani 530:Salem 484:Kolar 438:Kolar 422:India 410:taluk 302:Kolar 293:KA 08 283:08153 169:Kolar 152:State 145:India 2058:2020 2026:2020 1990:2022 1968:2015 1945:2019 1919:2019 1893:2015 1880:ISBN 1856:2018 1809:2018 1779:2019 1753:2020 1728:2015 1705:2015 1672:2016 1659:ISBN 1638:2014 1625:ISBN 1601:2020 1577:(5). 1557:2014 1549:9–10 1523:9–10 1431:and 1361:(%) 1349:2.2 1346:5.1 1343:7.4 1340:8.0 1337:6.3 1334:4.9 1331:3.9 1328:5.5 1325:2.4 1322:1.2 1319:0.4 1316:0.3 1301:27.2 1296:76.7 1276:81.7 1271:77.9 1266:98.4 1261:34.6 1256:19.4 1226:12.0 1221:13.6 1216:16.2 1211:17.1 1206:17.3 1201:15.4 1196:17.5 1191:15.7 1186:12.4 1181:10.5 1176:10.0 1166:18.8 1161:15.8 1156:17.5 1151:19.2 1146:19.7 1141:19.8 1136:20.1 1131:20.6 1126:21.7 1121:21.3 1116:18.7 1111:16.4 1106:15.0 1096:29.5 1091:25.1 1086:26.3 1081:27.8 1076:29.3 1071:29.0 1066:29.6 1061:30.8 1056:34.0 1051:34.1 1046:32.5 1041:29.6 1036:26.4 1026:39.7 1021:29.9 1016:31.1 1011:32.5 1006:33.7 1001:33.4 996:34.5 991:38.5 986:38.2 981:39.7 976:38.3 971:33.4 966:30.5 955:Dec 952:Nov 949:Oct 946:Sep 943:Aug 940:Jul 937:Jun 934:May 931:Apr 928:Mar 925:Feb 922:Jan 847:gold 825:and 781:and 777:The 753:and 737:and 733:and 577:and 557:and 196:Area 46:City 2105:ZBW 1407:54 1404:63 1401:67 1398:68 1395:63 1392:61 1389:58 1386:56 1383:48 1380:38 1377:32 1374:37 1371:49 1365:IST 1251:3.7 1246:3.5 1236:9.4 1231:9.4 612:of 494:). 269:PIN 261:IST 2121:: 2009:. 1935:. 1910:. 1864:^ 1847:. 1831:, 1799:. 1795:. 1744:. 1695:, 1691:. 1609:^ 1591:. 1565:^ 1547:. 1543:. 1531:^ 1521:. 1509:^ 883:. 821:, 817:, 797:. 749:, 729:, 725:, 701:. 675:, 671:, 620:; 565:, 553:, 528:, 524:, 513:. 420:, 416:, 308:, 304:, 2060:. 2028:. 1992:. 1970:. 1947:. 1921:. 1895:. 1858:. 1811:. 1781:. 1755:. 1730:. 1707:. 1674:. 1640:. 1603:. 1559:. 1367:) 404:( 263:) 259:( 20:)

Index

Kolar gold fields
Metal superstructure of a mine shaft, seen through a fence at ground level
Kolar Gold Fields is located in Karnataka
12°57′43″N 78°16′16″E / 12.962°N 78.271°E / 12.962; 78.271
India
State
Karnataka
District
Kolar
Time zone
UTC+5:30
IST
PIN
Vehicle registration
Kolar
Bangalore
Chikkaballapur
Lok Sabha
Kolar Lok Sabha constituency
Vidhan Sabha
Kolar Gold Field Assembly constituency
http://www.robertsonpetcity.mrc.gov.in/

Exterior of a long, white colonial-style building
Grey plaque describing construction of the club house

taluk
Kolar district
Karnataka
India

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