598:
470:
563:. By 1967, the KKGKS was once again working with Congress because, despite being a haven for Patidars, the party leadership needed the votes of the KKGKS membership. The Kolis gained more from the actions of the KKGKS in these two decades than did the Rajputs, and Jaffrelot believes that it was around this time that a Koli intelligentsia emerged. Ghanshyam Shah, a professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, describes the organisation today as covering a broad group of communities, from disadvantaged Rajputs of high prestige to the semi-tribal
327:
555:. Kshatriyas would not usually wish to be associated with such a category and indeed it runs counter to the theory of Sanskritisation, but in this instance, it suited the socio-economic and political desires. By the 1950s, the KKGKS had established schools, loan systems and other mechanisms of communal self-help and it was demanding reforms to laws relating to land. It was also seeking alliances with political parties at the state level; initially, with the
50:
505:
544:, a French political scientist, says that this body, which claimed to represent the Rajputs and Kolis, "... is a good example of the way castes, with very different ritual status, join hands to defend their common interests. ... The use of the word Kshatriya was largely tactical and the original caste identity was seriously diluted."
487:
before any surplus went to the landlord. Being less inclined to take an active role in agriculture personally and thus maximise revenues from their landholdings, the Koli possessions were often left uncultivated or underused. These lands were gradually taken over by Kanbi cultivators, while the Kolis became classified as a
524:. The Rajputs were politically, economically and socially marginalised because their own numbers — around 4 – 5 per cent of the population — were inferior to the dominant Patidars, with whom the Kolis were also disenchanted. The Kolis were among those whom the Rajputs targeted because, although classified as a
430:
above point indicates that the status of "Koli' had become a respectable one for those tribal groups in
Gujarat who sought to distinguish themselves from the larger mass of their kinsmen. The Kolis seem to have attained an important socio political status by the fourteenth century, at least on Konkan coast in
988:. Kolis were often reported to burn houses and account books and looted the available valuables of moneylenders if they were unable to pay the debt given by moneylenders. This was especially common in Maharashtra and Gujarat. In 1925, Kolis were registered under Criminal Tribes Act. The Indian historian
2363:. New Delhi, India, Asia: Manohar Publications. pp. 158: A sixteenth - century Arabic text, the Zafar - ulWalih - bi - Muzaffar - Waalihi, mentions Bhils and Kolis helping the amirs of Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in their attacks on Humayun at the Gulf of Khambat ( Sandesara 1970 : 208 ).
973:. In 1914, Kolis of Maharashtra revolted against British rule and attacked government officials, and to control them, the government again declared the Kolis as a criminal tribe under the Bombay Criminal Tribes Act. Around 7000 Kolis were required to attend the call each day. Kolis often attacked the
383:
being a part of the agricultural population, the Kolis might have included some other social groups claiming agriculturist status. The Kolis were not good cultivators in the medieval period and are not described as an economically homogeneous caste at the end of the nineteenth century. The character
363:
and Sabha was dominated by Kolis of North
Gujarat . The Party evolved a strategy referred to by the acronym PKASH; that is the 'party of Patidars and Koli Kshatriyas.' Party nominated a large number of the Kolis as party candidates and also gave them positions within the party organization. But that
354:
of
Gujarat strongly allied with Kolis because Rajputs also were against Patidars because of their land rights. In central and north Gujarat, the Kolis had several battles with the Patidars on the issue of land tenancy, land rights and use of common village resources. It may be mentioned here that to
486:
community due to the land reforms of the Raj period. The Kolis preferred the landlord-based tenure system, which was not so mutually beneficial. They were subject to interference from the
British revenue collectors, who intervened to ensure that the stipulated revenue was remitted to the government
429:
attacks on
Gaikwad forces. But it is significant that the eighteenth-century Kolis of Gujarat refused to accept the Bhils as a Koli, Alexander K. Forbes, writing on the Kolis and the Bhils of Mahikantha in the period of the Gaikwads, mentions that tribal bhils were trying to be in Koli status. The
528:
by the
British administration, they were among the many communities of that period who had made genealogical claims of descent from the Kshatriya. The Rajput leaders preferred to view the Kolis as being Kshatriya by dint of military ethos rather than origin but, in whatever terminology, it was a
465:
marriage, which was commonly used to enhance or secure social status. There were significant differences in status throughout the Koli community, however, and little cohesion either geographically or in terms of communal norms, such as the establishment of endogamous marriage groups.
368:
by several time meetings but it was not enough because Kolis were double in number of population if
Gujarat and Patidars often targeted by influenced Kolis. most of the Patidar's children were engaged in collage study but Kolis not and it was a big beneficial point of Patidars.
350:, Patidars enchraoched the lands of Kolis through land ceiling act of Independent India and reduced the Kolis in social status. after that, Kolis thought that they ruled the area but have no rights, so Kolis often plunders the Patidar villages in midnight in gangs. The
713:
and the army warriors were manned by Koli commander Tanaji
Malusare. the Kolis formed the important Mavala army of Shivaji at Shivneri Fort in Junnar. A Koli chief named Laya Patil who was fleet chief in Maratha navy was honoured by Shivaji with the title of
1000:
but again in 1940 Koli soldiers were classified as a
Criminal Tribe under Criminal Tribe Act by the Bombay Government for their uncommon activities against government officials. In 1952, the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed temporarily and replaced with
491:
due to their failure to meet the revenue demands and their tendency to raid Kanbi villages to survive. The Kanbi land takeovers also reduced the Kolis to being the tenants and agricultural labourers of Kanbis rather than landowners, thus increasing the
388:
caste, they have settled down in the position of peaceful husbandmen marked contrast to their lawless practices fifty years ago. The Kolis of medieval
Gujarat too figure in medieval source more as lawless elements than as peaceful producers.
481:
period and into the 20th century, some Kolis remained significant landholders and tenants, although most had never been more than minor landowners and labourers. By this time, however, most Kolis had lost their once-equal standing with the
850:
served manned the Portuguese Indian navy. Kolis were most important for Portuguese Indian king because in wartime, Kolis often fought with their own boat and gallivats. Portuguese Indian king was not in good condition but he built two
516:. At that time, in the 1930s, they represented around 20 percent of the region's population and members of the local Rajput community were seeking to extend their own influence by co-opting other significant groups as claimants to the
1119:
450:. From the way they are described in the literature of the medieval period and in travellers accounts, we suspect that some descendants of medieval Bhil chiefs, particularly those of Ahmedabad, could have claimed the status of Koli.
567:, with the Kolis in the middle. He notes that its composition reflects "a common economic interest and a growing secular identity born partly out of folklore but more out of common resentment against the well-to-do castes".
2084:. New Delhi, India: Cosmo Publications. pp. 25: The chief warrior or ' senapati ' of Shivaji, Taraji Malusare belonged to the Kolis of Mawli and all his followers were Koli who had fought several battles against the.
786:
were withdrawn in 1860, their places were taken by detachments of Koli corps. The Koli corps continued to perform this duty till 1861. when they were disbanded and some of them entered in police service. Like the
364:
alliance did not last. The party and the Kshatriya Sabha's Koli leaders could not resolve ground-level conflicts between the Koli peasants and well Patidar peasants. The grievances of Patidar were resolved by
718:
for his courageous attack at Janjira. In 1665, under Shivaji, The Koli soldiers played an important role on the fort of Purandar fort during the siege of Diler Khan. When Shivaji began his revolt against
461:, this relatively small subset of the Kolis claimed the status of the higher-ranked Rajput community, adopting their customs and intermixing with less significant Rajput families through the practice of
547:
The relevance of the Kshatriya label in terms of ritual was diminished by the practical actions of the KKGKS which, among other things, saw demands for the constituent communities to be classified as
1127:
457:, and pirates. Over a period of several centuries, some of them were able to establish petty chiefdoms throughout the region, mostly comprising just a single village. Although not
384:
of the Kolis, as agriculturists, varies much in different parts of the Gujarat. Crimes of violence are occasionally committed among Kolis they were known as outlaw. but, as a
782:
was formed under Captain Nuttall and Kolis proved very useful and serviceable. Every time they met an enemy, they showed the same dashing and persevering courage. When the
434:. A Koli kingdom is known to have been founded by Jayba Popera in North Konkan in 1342. The chief of the celebrated Janjira fort was a Koli named Ram Patil in the time of
1553:
Bardhan, Pranab; Brass, Paul R.; Cohen, Stephen P.; Gupta, Jyotirindra Das; Frankel, Francine R.; Hart, Henry C.; Manor, James; Shah, Ghanshyam; Lewis, John P. (1988).
496:
between the communities. The difference was further exacerbated by the Kanbis' providing better tenancy arrangements for members of their own community than for Kolis.
438:, Kolis had served the Maratha army under their Koli commanders Yesaji Kank and Tanaji Malusare since the time of Shivaji and exercised considerable control over the
1058:
425:
between Ahmedabad and Broach, Kolis armed with bows and arrows and muskets attacked Fidauddin Khan's forces in the mid-eighteenth century; the Kolis also launched
3415:
197:
caste of Gujarat but in coastal areas they also work as fishermen along with agriculture. In the beginning of 20th century, the Koli caste was recognised as a
4279:
2825:
4906:
4403:
709:. the Kolis also served in the Maratha navy of Shivaji and grand admiral of Maratha Navy was manned by Koli chieftain Kanhoji Angre who was knowns as
453:
Records of Koli people exist from at least the 15th century, when rulers in the present-day Gujarat region called their chieftains marauding robbers,
723:
sultanates, the Kolis were among the first to join him under the leadership of the Khemirao Sarnaik and they played a leading role in Swarajya.
2782:
4545:
3259:
405:
adventurer impersonating the late Dara Shikoh successfully gathered around himself a large number of the Kolis of Viramgam and Chunwal. The
5817:
3350:
5998:
3408:
4272:
1083:
5958:
3272:
870:
The Kotwals of the royal palace of Bhavnagar, Morvi and Rajkot princely states were Talpada Kolis of Radhavanaj village of Kheda
2757:
5953:
4899:
446:
on Koli chiefs who held charge of hill tracts. In contrast, we have noted that the Kolis of Gujarat were mostly perceived as a
2313:
2268:
5978:
5973:
3401:
3305:
3165:
3051:
3024:
2993:
2679:
2634:
2607:
2567:
2505:
2460:
2416:
2368:
2327:
2282:
2251:
2206:
2175:
2106:
2062:
2021:
1976:
1945:
1865:
1650:
1616:
1589:
1490:
1463:
1432:
1391:
1346:
1301:
1270:
1239:
1212:
1175:
1165:
891:
641:
238:
512:
During the later period of the Raj, the Gujarati Kolis became involved in the process of what has subsequently been termed
1377:
594:
as a suffix, giving rise to groups such as the Gulam Koli and Matia Koli. Some do not refer to themselves as Koli at all.
6008:
5993:
4265:
597:
190:
2052:
5988:
5983:
5927:
5968:
4892:
3211:
3185:
3142:
3083:
2695:
2650:
2583:
2521:
2476:
2343:
2298:
2222:
2037:
1992:
1666:
1407:
1362:
1317:
2096:
1962:
1935:
296:
East Africa, Kolis of Gujarat migrated to East Africa and living there. In East Africa, Kolis called themselves as
259:
2192:
2007:
1851:
1256:
570:
The Kolis of Gujarat remained educationally and occupationally disadvantaged compared to communities such as the
2624:
2491:
2450:
2402:
1902:
2665:
2597:
2385:
2237:
1262:
1207:. New Delhi, India: Indus Publishing. pp. 59: In Himachal, Kolis formed nearby 30 per cent of population.
469:
1287:
3438:
755:
served in the royal army of Gujarat Sultanate during the reign of Bahadur Shah and Kolis attacked the Mughal
5963:
2889:
871:
347:
2914:
401:
Kolis in north of Ahmedabad who had been for generations a terror to travellers. Between 1662 and 1668, a
17:
2839:
409:
commander Mohabat Khan had to march out to drive him away and take control of the Kolis. Records of the
3016:
2408:
2243:
1338:
1205:
Traditional Trade & Trading Centres in Himachal Pradesh: With Trade-routes and Trading Communities
1167:
Traditional Trade & Trading Centres in Himachal Pradesh: With Trade-routes and Trading Communities
3787:
3298:
3010:
915:
609:
3041:
3075:
Villages, Women, and the Success of Dairy Cooperatives in India: Making Place for Rural Development
775:
739:
as fortkeepers and the Sultans of Bahamani sultanate respected the Koli officers with the title of
556:
277:
2864:
1636:
1091:
ST & SC Development, Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Government of Odisha
743:
and the Ahmednagar sultanate conferred the good positions for Kolis such as Sardar and Mansabdar.
5012:
3256:
2985:
2167:
1857:
1455:
1002:
6003:
5344:
5324:
4979:
4014:
3989:
3767:
799:) was formed in Gujarat to subdue the rebellions. The Gujerat Koli Corps was honoured with the
3175:
3155:
3132:
417:
was particularly dangerous because of the constant irruption of brigands, robbers, piracy and
5080:
3797:
3565:
1120:"Jammu and Kashmir BJP in favour of reservation for people living along international border"
970:
637:
537:
533:
221:
154:
67:
652:
of Gujarat. The Shial Kolis got their name from the Shial island situated at south coast of
5948:
5075:
4818:
4154:
3291:
3128:
930:
883:
867:
The Princely State of Baroda enlisted eight to ten thousands of Koli soldiers in his army.
803:
for exploiting courage of Koli soldiers by Governor of Bombay Lord Elphinstone. During the
606:
552:
548:
541:
8:
4229:
2890:"Madhya Pradesh : DATA HIGHLIGHTS: THE SCHEDULED CASTES : Census of India 2001"
2497:
1014:
993:
958:
922:
887:
812:
681:
493:
202:
97:
536:, the Kutch, Kathiawar, Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha (KKGKS) caste association emerged as an
268:, The Kolis also found in the Penang Island (Prince of Wales Island). They were sent by
5838:
5757:
5697:
5354:
4768:
4424:
4224:
3424:
3277:
3238:
3117:
3109:
2960:
2865:"N.C.T. Delhi : DATA HIGHLIGHTS: THE SCHEDULED CASTES : Census of India 2001"
2689:
2644:
2577:
2515:
2470:
2337:
2292:
2216:
2146:
2031:
1986:
1709:
1660:
1560:
1535:
1496:
1401:
1356:
1311:
1094:
410:
273:
2808:
1424:
Pain and Awakening: The Dynamics of Dalit Identity in Bihar, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh
5787:
4939:
4288:
4212:
3757:
3711:
3207:
3181:
3161:
3138:
3121:
3092:
Fuller, Christopher John (Winter 1975), "The Internal Structure of the Nayar Caste",
3079:
3047:
3020:
2989:
2952:
2675:
2630:
2603:
2563:
2501:
2456:
2412:
2364:
2323:
2278:
2247:
2202:
2171:
2102:
2058:
2017:
1972:
1941:
1861:
1701:
1646:
1612:
1585:
1527:
1486:
1459:
1428:
1387:
1342:
1297:
1266:
1235:
1208:
1171:
954:
732:
426:
287:
and New Zealand, Kolis are agriculturists by profession and use the surname of Patel.
249:. Kolis are 24% of the total state population in Gujarat and 30% in Himachal Pradesh.
198:
85:
2915:"Rajasthan : DATA HIGHLIGHTS: THE SCHEDULED CASTES : Census of India 2001"
1500:
1480:
5702:
5570:
5194:
4989:
4974:
4788:
4783:
4647:
4616:
4434:
4398:
4358:
3489:
3230:
3101:
3009:
Ludden, David; David, Ludden; Ludden, Professor of History David (7 October 1999).
2671:
1693:
1632:
961:
of 1871 by the Government of India because of their anti-social activities such as
808:
766:
sultan Bahadur Shah and looted the Mughal army of Humayun at the Gulf of Khambhat.
657:
517:
225:
162:
101:
89:
3204:
Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age
701:
The Kolis of Maharashtra, joined the Maratha Army during the reign of Chhatrapati
5827:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5712:
5394:
5286:
5027:
5007:
4984:
4969:
4949:
4944:
4915:
4626:
4234:
4159:
4149:
4109:
4097:
3888:
3782:
3549:
3544:
3443:
3381:
3263:
3073:
2979:
2737:
2721:
2553:
2536:
2433:
2358:
2319:
2198:
2161:
2140:
2123:
2079:
1918:
1882:
1642:
1606:
1449:
1422:
1332:
1293:
1229:
926:
911:
804:
673:
661:
560:
525:
513:
488:
356:
335:
141:
125:
5797:
5727:
5669:
5634:
5466:
5444:
5231:
5105:
5070:
4864:
4803:
4793:
4763:
4530:
4429:
4378:
4312:
4169:
4129:
3949:
3893:
3873:
3868:
3666:
3448:
974:
934:
706:
309:
228:, comprising 24% and 30% of the total population in those states respectively.
1923:. New Delhi, India: Printed at the Government Central Press. 1919. p. 17.
5942:
5891:
5868:
5767:
5747:
5717:
5677:
5664:
5609:
5589:
5384:
5309:
5291:
5281:
5184:
5153:
4964:
4934:
4828:
4657:
4621:
4590:
4114:
3858:
3818:
3731:
3611:
3539:
3105:
2956:
1888:
1705:
1579:
1531:
977:
907:
669:
579:
406:
402:
326:
237:
India, The Kolis are distributed all over. The Kolis are mostly found in the
194:
174:
93:
1682:"The Vahīvancā Bāroṭs of Gujarat: A Caste of Genealogists and Mythographers"
5692:
5687:
5584:
5501:
5399:
5349:
5314:
5209:
5138:
5050:
5032:
4798:
4723:
4698:
4667:
4520:
4489:
4474:
4368:
4327:
4139:
4052:
3954:
3939:
3883:
3848:
3701:
3585:
3484:
3474:
3333:
3283:
1564:
1554:
989:
985:
966:
783:
422:
343:
137:
5906:
5858:
5812:
5807:
5752:
5732:
5579:
5554:
5439:
5271:
5100:
5017:
4843:
4585:
4525:
4207:
3934:
3843:
3823:
3706:
3651:
3626:
3534:
3529:
3151:
2626:
The Army in British India: From Colonial Warfare to Total War 1857 – 1947
2315:
Tribal Studies in India: Perspectives of History, Archaeology and Culture
2194:
Tribal Studies in India: Perspectives of History, Archaeology and Culture
1638:
Tribal Studies in India: Perspectives of History, Archaeology and Culture
1516:"Review of India's 2004 Elections: Grass-Roots and National Perspectives"
997:
946:
903:
847:
835:
685:
677:
583:
564:
478:
431:
373:
269:
246:
210:
206:
170:
2964:
2940:
1539:
1515:
1231:
Family and Gender in Pakistan: Domestic Organization in a Muslim Society
1059:"Koli community hopeful of getting ST tag in Karnataka – Times of India"
5822:
5737:
5614:
5604:
5374:
5227:
5204:
5143:
5060:
4738:
4713:
4688:
4652:
4504:
4317:
4189:
3616:
3524:
3519:
3242:
3113:
2013:
1581:
Education and the disprivileged: nineteenth and twentieth century India
613:
418:
394:
3257:
Plants and animals important to the Koli-Agri community in Maharashtra
3134:
India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India
1713:
1681:
359:, dominated by the Patidars, won over some of the Koli leaders of the
5911:
5802:
5649:
5115:
4859:
4833:
4703:
4184:
4024:
3999:
3994:
3752:
2559:
2274:
1968:
1383:
899:
736:
653:
521:
462:
397:'s governor of Gujarat, had to conduct an expedition in 1622 against
376:
182:
158:
49:
4257:
3234:
2602:. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
262:
of Pakistan. Most of them are in relationship with Kolis of Gujarat.
5782:
5682:
5659:
5644:
5619:
5539:
5534:
5526:
5389:
5364:
5095:
4954:
4813:
4778:
4743:
4662:
4565:
4469:
4459:
4134:
4102:
4077:
4072:
3762:
3570:
1697:
1482:
Politicizing Creative Economy: Activism and a Hunger Called Theater
981:
820:
339:
252:
55:
4884:
4611:
1556:
India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations
1286:
Edmond, Jacob; Johnson, Henry; Leckie, Jacqueline (27 July 2011).
1234:. New Delhi, India: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. p. 89.
5624:
5594:
5511:
5496:
5486:
5425:
5359:
5329:
5255:
5223:
5157:
5055:
4924:
4823:
4718:
4595:
4540:
4484:
4454:
4449:
4419:
4363:
4174:
4124:
4119:
4062:
4042:
4019:
3959:
3919:
3863:
3828:
3736:
3691:
3676:
3646:
3494:
3458:
3393:
2743:
962:
950:
895:
852:
763:
759:
752:
720:
702:
645:
571:
483:
435:
385:
380:
242:
178:
166:
105:
63:
59:
1427:. New Delhi, India, Asia: Indian Social Institute. p. 252.
575:
504:
338:
and North Gujarat were agricultural labour on the lands of Koli
5896:
5873:
5847:
5629:
5599:
5549:
5544:
5521:
5516:
5476:
5471:
5449:
5434:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5379:
5369:
5339:
5334:
5319:
5260:
5199:
5189:
5148:
5120:
5110:
5090:
5085:
5045:
5040:
5022:
4869:
4838:
4808:
4773:
4728:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4535:
4499:
4479:
4388:
4373:
4353:
4322:
4307:
4302:
4241:
4179:
4164:
4144:
4067:
4009:
4004:
3929:
3924:
3898:
3853:
3838:
3833:
3792:
3777:
3716:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3621:
3601:
3575:
3504:
3453:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
856:
831:
816:
756:
740:
649:
602:
587:
458:
454:
443:
439:
379:
claim the status of Kolis in the medieval period. The Kolis of
351:
265:
186:
121:
117:
2160:
Hardiman, David; Hardiman, Professor of History David (1996).
910:, but Tokre Koli, Malhar Koli and Mahadev Kolis are listed as
5901:
5792:
5742:
5722:
5707:
5654:
5639:
5559:
5491:
5481:
5461:
5219:
5161:
5065:
4733:
4693:
4642:
4555:
4550:
4494:
4464:
4444:
4439:
4393:
4383:
4246:
4217:
4057:
4047:
3969:
3964:
3944:
3903:
3878:
3772:
3721:
3696:
3641:
3631:
3580:
3514:
3499:
3221:
James, V. (1977). "Marriage Customs of Christian Son Kolis".
2726:. New Delhi, India: Ramanand Vidya Bhawan. 1985. p. 146.
1034:
665:
633:
414:
398:
290:
256:
217:
81:
2360:
Mobile, and Marginalized Peoples: Perspectives from the Past
1732:
473:
Koli woman and Koli man with the Bow and Arrow, 19th century
5456:
5250:
5165:
4959:
4683:
4560:
4348:
3813:
3726:
3636:
3606:
3479:
3314:
390:
293:, Kolis of Nepal ruled over Ramgram, Devdaha and Panditpur.
284:
2746:, India: Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh. 1989. p. 26.
1853:
Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity
1451:
Peasant Nationalists of Gujarat: Kheda District, 1917–1934
656:. Shial Kolis defeated and captured the Shial island from
4343:
4035:
3046:. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. pp. 209–210.
2981:
Feeding the Baniya: Peasants and Usurers in Western India
2163:
Feeding the Baniya: Peasants and Usurers in Western India
2051:
Bakshi, Shiri Ram; Sharma, Sita Ram; Gajrani, S. (1998).
1753:
1037:, but by 1931 had gained official recognition as Patidar.
2455:. New Delhi, India: BoD – Books on Demand. p. 147.
1920:
A Short Record of Bombay Recruiting During the Great War
1785:
1783:
2081:
Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar
272:
because of their rebellious activities against british
2702:
2101:. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. p. 242.
1850:
Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (12 May 2016).
1770:
1768:
1552:
2404:
The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions
2239:
The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions
1780:
1147:
1145:
2390:. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. p. 92.
4852:
2809:"CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA"
2438:. New Delhi, India: Popular Book Depot. p. 14.
2270:
Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia
2128:. New Delhi, India: Popular Book Depot. p. 23.
2050:
1964:
Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia
1907:. New Delhi, India: J. D. Potter. 1987. p. 36.
1831:
1819:
1765:
1720:
1285:
2783:"Who is stirring the caste cauldron in Karnataka?"
1807:
1795:
1289:Recentring Asia: Histories, Encounters, Identities
1258:Peasant Pasts: History and Memory in Western India
1184:
1142:
3008:
5940:
2977:
2629:. New Delhi, India: A&C Black. p. 128.
2159:
2057:. New Delhi, India: APH Publishing. p. 41.
2826:"कोली को अनुसूचित जाति का दर्जा नहीं: हाईकोर्ट"
2356:
1849:
421:Kolis. In fact, in 1644, some Kolis attacked a
209:because of their anti-social activities during
2357:Heredia, Rudolf C.; Ratnagar, Shereen (2003).
2098:Hindu-Muslim Syncretic Shrines and Communities
2005:
4900:
4273:
3409:
3299:
3157:The Structure of Indian Society: Then and Now
3043:Indian Sociology Through Ghurye, a Dictionary
3313:
1577:
1227:
992:writes that Kolis worked as soldiers in the
540:to continue the work begun during the Raj.
4907:
4893:
4280:
4266:
3416:
3402:
3306:
3292:
3137:(Reprinted ed.), C. Hurst & Co.,
2945:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2938:
2758:"A community called Koli – Indian Express"
1679:
1604:
1254:
508:A Thakarda Koli from Baroda State in 1911.
48:
3127:
2978:Hardiman, David; Hardiman, David (1996).
2312:Behera, Maguni Charan (9 November 2019).
2191:Behera, Maguni Charan (9 November 2019).
1747:
1605:Mehta, Haroobhai; Patel, Hasmukh (1985).
1379:Communities, Networks and Ethnic Politics
830:was manned or controlled by the Kolis of
2708:
2663:
2552:Parry, Jonathan P. (13 September 2013).
2489:
1880:
1478:
1447:
1330:
1228:Donnan, Hastings; Selier, Frits (1997).
769:
731:The Kolis of Maharashtra, served in the
660:and made it their stronghold along with
596:
503:
468:
325:
2840:"List Of Scheduled Tribes – TRTI, Pune"
2448:
2383:
2121:
1933:
1692:(281). American Folklore Society: 265.
559:and then, by the early 1960s, with the
355:win the elections in 1962 and 1967 the
14:
5941:
3177:Caste and Democratic Politics In India
3091:
3039:
2534:
2431:
2400:
2311:
2235:
2190:
2138:
2094:
2009:Words Matter: Writings against Silence
1937:300 Brave Men – Shivaji Trilogy Book I
1759:
1631:
1578:Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi, ed. (2002).
1420:
1202:
1163:
940:
4888:
4287:
4261:
3397:
3287:
3220:
3201:
2551:
2541:. Times of Ceylon Company. p. 4.
1375:
855:specially for Kolis to fight against
442:. The Bahmanis conferred the rank of
3180:(Reprinted ed.), Anthem Press,
3173:
3150:
3071:
2599:Indian Armed Forces in the World War
2449:Cumming, Gordon (16 November 2016).
1940:. One Point Six Technology Pvt Ltd.
1934:Pradhan, Gautam (7 September 2017).
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1774:
1726:
1584:. Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman.
1513:
1190:
1151:
1033:The Patidars were formerly known as
746:
680:, they were enlisted as soldiers in
499:
413:mention that the Ahmedabad route to
4914:
3094:Journal of Anthropological Research
2622:
2490:McIntyre, W. David (18 June 1967).
2266:
2077:
2006:Satchidanandan, K. (10 June 2016).
1960:
1680:Shah, A. M.; Shroff, R. G. (1958).
1635:, Maguni Charan (9 November 2019).
1611:. Patriot Publishers. p. 119.
1331:Whelpton, John (17 February 2005).
1084:"Odisha – List of Scheduled Tribes"
841:
726:
24:
5999:Scheduled Castes of Madhya Pradesh
5928:Genetic studies on Gujarati people
3423:
3195:
2664:Barendse, Rene (26 October 2009).
1884:Hindu Castes and Tribes of Gujurat
1874:
862:
553:scheme for positive discrimination
529:marriage of political expedience.
372:Some of the Bhil chief's of early
25:
6020:
3250:
3012:An Agrarian History of South Asia
2623:Roy, Kaushik (22 November 2012).
925:classified the Koli community as
882:The Koli community classified as
877:
696:
216:The Koli caste forms the largest
2493:Imperial Frontier in the Tropics
2432:Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1957).
2142:Studies in Shivaji and His Times
2054:Sharad Pawar, the Maratha Legacy
1686:The Journal of American Folklore
1485:. University of Illinois Press.
664:but later they were defeated by
41:
3033:
3002:
2971:
2932:
2907:
2882:
2857:
2832:
2818:
2801:
2775:
2750:
2730:
2723:The Indian Historical Quarterly
2714:
2657:
2616:
2590:
2545:
2528:
2483:
2442:
2425:
2394:
2377:
2350:
2305:
2267:Roy, Kaushik (6 October 2015).
2260:
2229:
2184:
2153:
2132:
2115:
2088:
2071:
2044:
1999:
1961:Roy, Kaushik (6 October 2015).
1954:
1927:
1911:
1895:
1843:
1673:
1625:
1598:
1571:
1546:
1507:
1472:
1441:
1414:
1369:
1324:
1279:
1027:
231:
5959:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
3206:. Cambridge University Press.
2538:A History of the Ceylon Police
2401:Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989).
2236:Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989).
1608:Dynamics of Reservation Policy
1559:. Princeton University Press.
1263:University of California Press
1248:
1221:
1196:
1157:
1112:
1076:
1051:
735:, the Kolis served in Bahmani
532:In 1947, around the time that
13:
1:
5954:Scheduled Castes of Rajasthan
3439:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
2694:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2649:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2582:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2520:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2475:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2387:The Criminal Classes in India
2342:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2297:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2221:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2036:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1991:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1665:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1406:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1376:Hahlo, Ken (10 August 2018).
1361:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1316:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1044:
255:, The Kolis are found in the
5979:Social groups of Maharashtra
5974:Fishing communities in India
1255:Chaturvedi, Vinayak (2007).
826:The British Indian Navy, or
193:states in India. Koli is an
7:
3040:Pillai, S. Devadas (1997).
2555:Caste and Kinship in Kangra
2122:Punekar, Vinaja B. (1959).
1881:Campbell, James M. (1988).
1008:
1005:with slight modifications.
691:
10:
6025:
6009:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha
5994:Denotified tribes of India
4296:Hindu and Jain communities
4036:Immigrant Jain communities
3017:Cambridge University Press
2496:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
2409:Asian Educational Services
2407:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
2318:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
2273:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
2244:Asian Educational Services
2095:Burman, J. J. Roy (2002).
1887:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
1454:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
1382:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
1339:Cambridge University Press
1261:. New Delhi, India, Asia:
316:
5989:Scheduled Tribes of India
5984:Scheduled Castes of Delhi
5920:
5882:
5856:
5836:
5568:
5423:
5300:
5269:
5241:
5175:
5129:
4998:
4922:
4756:
4676:
4635:
4604:
4513:
4412:
4336:
4295:
4200:
4090:
3982:
3912:
3806:
3745:
3594:
3558:
3467:
3431:
3373:
3359:
3343:
3326:
2941:"Reversing the Semantics"
2762:archive.indianexpress.com
2384:Kennedy, Michael (1985).
1421:Franco, Fernando (2002).
933:for the states of Delhi,
819:were enlisted in British
686:British Indian government
574:and Patidars. Their many
534:India gained independence
270:British Indian government
136:
131:
116:
111:
80:
75:
47:
40:
5969:Social groups of Gujarat
5177:Agricultural communities
4337:Agricultural communities
3468:Agricultural communities
3174:Shah, Ghanshyam (2004),
3106:10.1086/jar.31.4.3629883
3072:Basu, Pratyusha (2009),
2667:Arabian Seas 1700 – 1763
2452:Wild men and wild beasts
1448:Hardiman, David (1981).
1020:
859:and other Marine power.
619:
557:Indian National Congress
321:
278:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4605:Genealogist communities
3273:A community called Koli
3262:11 January 2020 at the
2986:Oxford University Press
2844:trti.maharashtra.gov.in
2168:Oxford University Press
2125:The Son Kolis of Bombay
1891:. pp. 245: Shiale.
1858:Oxford University Press
1456:Oxford University Press
1203:Minhas, Poonam (1998).
1164:Minhas, Poonam (1998).
366:Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha
361:Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha
357:Gujarat Swatantra Party
312:, teachers and doctors.
245:, Himachal Pradesh and
5345:Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya
5325:Gurjar Kshatriya Kadia
5131:Mercantile communities
4980:Sidhra-Rudhra Brahmins
4413:Mercantile communities
3768:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
3559:Mercantile communities
3223:Asian Folklore Studies
2535:Pippet, G. K. (1969).
2139:Kamble, B. R. (1982).
1514:Wood, John R. (2008).
1479:DA COSTA, DIA (2016).
1124:The New Indian Express
1003:Habitual Offenders Act
811:were recruited in the
616:
509:
474:
331:
4110:Maharashtrian Muslims
3566:Gaud Saraswat Brahmin
3268:Biodiversity of India
3202:Bayly, Susan (2001).
3129:Jaffrelot, Christophe
2078:Roy, Shibani (1983).
770:British Indian Empire
600:
538:umbrella organisation
507:
477:Through the colonial
472:
348:Independence of India
329:
308:and many of them are
132:Related ethnic groups
5243:Pastoral communities
4853:Musician communities
4819:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
3015:. New Delhi, India:
2984:. New Delhi, India:
2670:. New Delhi, India:
2558:. New Delhi, India:
2242:. New Delhi, India:
2197:. New Delhi, India:
2166:. New Delhi, India:
2145:. New Delhi, India:
2012:. New Delhi, India:
1967:. New Delhi, India:
1904:The West India Pilot
1856:. New Delhi, India:
1641:. New Delhi, India:
1501:10.5406/j.ctt1ws7wgk
1337:. New Delhi, India:
1292:. New Delhi, India:
1170:. Indus Publishing.
953:was classified as a
884:Other Backward Class
797:Ahmedabad Koli Corps
590:, and they also use
542:Christophe Jaffrelot
5964:Hindu ethnic groups
5302:Artisan communities
5000:Warrior communities
4514:Artisan communities
4230:Bombay East Indians
3913:Nomadic communities
3595:Artisan communities
3327:Uttar Pradesh Kolis
2939:Vivekanand (2016).
1015:List of Koli people
959:Criminal Tribes Act
941:Criminal Tribes Act
923:Government of India
888:Government of India
813:British Indian Army
682:British Indian Army
494:economic inequality
302:Mandhata Koli Patel
203:Criminal Tribes Act
37:
5778:Shaikhs of Gujarat
5758:Pathans of Gujarat
5571:Muslim communities
5426:Tribal communities
5340:Kumhar (Prajapati)
4757:Muslim communities
4677:Tribal communities
4636:Priest communities
4425:Khandelwal Vaishya
4225:Marathi Christians
4155:Muslim Chhaparband
4091:Muslim communities
3807:Tribal communities
3746:Priest communities
3278:The Indian Express
2147:Shivaji University
1762:, pp. 293–295
1750:, pp. 180–182
1716:– via JSTOR.
1334:A History of Nepal
1063:The Times of India
945:The Koli caste of
793:Gujarat Koli Corps
762:in the defence of
648:. They were noted
617:
510:
475:
411:East India Company
332:
274:East India Company
35:
5936:
5935:
5884:Other communities
5788:Sayyid of Gujarat
4940:Audichya Brahmins
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4752:
4751:
4289:Rajasthani people
4255:
4254:
4213:Marathi Buddhists
4201:Other communities
4086:
4085:
3978:
3977:
3432:Hindu Communities
3391:
3390:
3377:Related articles:
3360:Maharashtra Kolis
3167:978-1-13619-770-3
3078:, Cambria Press,
3053:978-81-7154-807-1
3026:978-0-521-36424-9
2995:978-0-19-563956-8
2920:. Censusindia.gov
2895:. Censusindia.gov
2870:. Censusindia.gov
2681:978-90-474-3002-5
2636:978-1-4411-6845-0
2609:978-93-5409-556-6
2569:978-1-136-54585-6
2507:978-1-349-00349-5
2462:978-9925-0-3736-0
2435:The Mahadev Kolis
2418:978-81-206-0488-9
2370:978-81-7304-497-7
2329:978-981-329-026-6
2284:978-1-317-32128-6
2253:978-81-206-0488-9
2208:978-981-329-026-6
2177:978-0-19-563956-8
2108:978-81-7099-839-6
2064:978-81-7648-007-9
2023:978-93-86057-32-7
1978:978-1-317-32127-9
1947:978-93-5201-973-1
1867:978-0-19-908959-8
1652:978-981-329-026-6
1618:978-0-8364-1818-7
1591:978-81-250-2192-6
1492:978-0-252-04060-3
1465:978-0-19-561255-4
1434:978-81-87218-46-3
1393:978-0-429-86435-3
1348:978-0-521-80470-7
1303:978-90-04-21261-9
1272:978-0-520-25076-5
1241:978-81-7075-036-9
1214:978-81-7387-080-4
1177:978-81-7387-080-4
1100:on 19 August 2021
789:Deccan Koli Corps
780:Deccan Koli Corps
747:Gujarat Sultanate
733:Deccan sultanates
500:Twentieth century
207:Indian Government
191:Jammu and Kashmir
147:
146:
16:(Redirected from
6016:
5839:Jain communities
5195:Anjana Chaudhari
4990:Tapodhan Brahmin
4985:Sompura Brahmins
4975:Shrimali Brahmin
4970:Sachora Brahmins
4955:Khedaval Brahmin
4909:
4902:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4850:
4849:
4789:Hussaini Brahmin
4784:Ghanchi (Muslim)
4648:Guru (community)
4617:Jaga (Rajasthan)
4435:Nema (community)
4404:Natrayat Charans
4399:Natrayat Rajputs
4359:Anjana Chaudhari
4334:
4333:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4033:
4032:
3983:Jain communities
3465:
3464:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3246:
3217:
3190:
3170:
3147:
3124:
3088:
3058:
3057:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2573:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2466:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2333:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1792:, pp. 51–55
1787:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1126:. Archived from
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1093:. Archived from
1088:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1055:
1038:
1031:
918:of Maharashtra.
916:State Government
842:Portuguese India
809:Himachal Pradesh
791:of Maharashtra,
727:Deccan Sultanate
658:Portuguese India
549:Backward Classes
334:The Patidars of
226:Himachal Pradesh
199:denotified tribe
163:Himachal Pradesh
52:
42:कोली, કોલી, कोळी
38:
34:
21:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6013:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5916:
5878:
5852:
5832:
5803:Sulaymani Bohra
5773:Sandhai Muslims
5763:Salaat (Muslim)
5564:
5419:
5395:Salaat (Muslim)
5296:
5265:
5237:
5171:
5125:
4994:
4950:Girnara Brahmin
4945:Bardai Brahmins
4918:
4916:Gujarati people
4913:
4883:
4874:
4848:
4748:
4672:
4631:
4600:
4509:
4408:
4332:
4291:
4286:
4256:
4251:
4235:Koli Christians
4196:
4160:Muslim Raj Gond
4135:Deccani Muslims
4098:Konkani Muslims
4082:
4031:
3974:
3908:
3802:
3741:
3590:
3554:
3463:
3444:Marathi Brahmin
3427:
3422:
3392:
3387:
3382:Koli Christians
3369:
3355:
3339:
3336:(Mahaur/Mahour)
3322:
3312:
3264:Wayback Machine
3253:
3235:10.2307/1177821
3214:
3198:
3196:Further reading
3193:
3188:
3168:
3152:Shah, Arvind M.
3145:
3086:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3019:. p. 200.
3007:
3003:
2996:
2988:. p. 250.
2976:
2972:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2787:Hindustan Times
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2662:
2658:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2562:. p. 119.
2550:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2500:. p. 192.
2488:
2484:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2447:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2411:. p. 334.
2399:
2395:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:Springer Nature
2310:
2306:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2246:. p. 332.
2234:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:Springer Nature
2189:
2185:
2178:
2170:. p. 221.
2158:
2154:
2137:
2133:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2093:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2004:
2000:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1678:
1674:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:Springer Nature
1630:
1626:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1576:
1572:
1551:
1547:
1520:Pacific Affairs
1512:
1508:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1374:
1370:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1329:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:Global Oriental
1284:
1280:
1273:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1130:on 8 April 2019
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1011:
969:, and crop and
955:Criminal Tribes
943:
937:and Rajasthan.
927:Scheduled Caste
912:Scheduled Tribe
880:
865:
863:Princely States
844:
805:First World War
772:
749:
729:
699:
694:
662:Chanch, Gujarat
622:
561:Swatantra Party
514:sanskritisation
502:
448:predatory tribe
324:
319:
310:busyness person
234:
224:in Gujarat and
142:Koli Christians
71:
43:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5670:Makwana Muslim
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5445:Dungri Garasia
5437:
5431:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Sathwara Salat
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4865:Langha (tribe)
4862:
4856:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Muslim Rangrez
4801:
4796:
4794:Khadem (caste)
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:Muslim Rajputs
4760:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Kalwar (caste)
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Mathur Vaishya
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Kachhi (caste)
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Pathare Prabhu
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:Marathi people
3421:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3252:
3251:External links
3249:
3248:
3247:
3229:(2): 131–148.
3218:
3212:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3171:
3166:
3148:
3143:
3125:
3100:(4): 283–312,
3089:
3084:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3032:
3025:
3001:
2994:
2970:
2931:
2906:
2881:
2856:
2831:
2817:
2800:
2789:. 1 March 2021
2774:
2749:
2729:
2713:
2711:, pp. 99.
2701:
2680:
2674:. p. 98.
2656:
2635:
2615:
2608:
2589:
2568:
2544:
2527:
2506:
2482:
2461:
2441:
2424:
2417:
2393:
2376:
2369:
2349:
2328:
2322:. p. 45.
2304:
2283:
2277:. p. 53.
2259:
2252:
2228:
2207:
2201:. p. 46.
2183:
2176:
2152:
2149:. p. 135.
2131:
2114:
2107:
2087:
2070:
2063:
2043:
2022:
1998:
1977:
1953:
1946:
1926:
1910:
1894:
1873:
1866:
1842:
1840:, p. 302.
1830:
1828:, p. 178.
1818:
1806:
1794:
1779:
1764:
1752:
1748:Jaffrelot 2003
1731:
1719:
1698:10.2307/538561
1672:
1651:
1645:. p. 46.
1624:
1617:
1597:
1590:
1570:
1545:
1526:(1): 138–140.
1506:
1491:
1471:
1464:
1458:. p. 45.
1440:
1433:
1413:
1392:
1368:
1347:
1341:. p. 19.
1323:
1302:
1296:. p. 67.
1278:
1271:
1265:. p. 32.
1247:
1240:
1220:
1213:
1195:
1193:, p. 297.
1183:
1176:
1156:
1154:, p. 221.
1141:
1111:
1075:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1007:
942:
939:
935:Madhya Pradesh
879:
878:Classification
876:
864:
861:
843:
840:
784:regular troops
771:
768:
748:
745:
728:
725:
711:Shivaji of Sea
707:Maratha Empire
698:
697:Maratha Empire
695:
693:
690:
621:
618:
551:in the Indian
526:criminal tribe
501:
498:
489:criminal tribe
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
298:Mandhata Patel
294:
288:
281:
263:
250:
233:
230:
145:
144:
134:
133:
129:
128:
114:
113:
109:
108:
78:
77:
73:
72:
53:
45:
44:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6021:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Shudra castes
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Multani Lohar
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Dawoodi Bohra
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Sompura Salat
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Gurjar Suthar
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Bhambi Khalpa
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Aboti Brahmin
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:Nagar Brahmin
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Aboti Brahmin
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Sindhi-Sipahi
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Ravana Rajput
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:Marathi Jains
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Twashta Kasar
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Dhobi (Parit)
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:Gujarat Kolis
3342:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3213:9780521798426
3209:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3187:9781843310860
3183:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3160:, Routledge,
3159:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:9781850653981
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3085:9781604976250
3081:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2916:
2910:
2891:
2885:
2866:
2860:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2709:Barendse 2009
2705:
2697:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1889:Vintage Books
1886:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1777:, p. 170
1776:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1729:, p. 169
1728:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:Uttar Pradesh
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Indian States
889:
885:
875:
873:
868:
860:
858:
854:
849:
846:The Kolis of
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
815:and Kolis of
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
767:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:The Kolis of
744:
742:
738:
734:
724:
722:
717:
712:
708:
704:
689:
687:
683:
679:
676:. during the
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:found in the
639:
635:
631:
627:
615:
611:
608:
604:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
506:
497:
495:
490:
485:
480:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
382:
378:
375:
370:
367:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Penang Island
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
240:
239:Indian states
236:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:agriculturist
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Uttar Pradesh
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:is an Indian
152:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
39:
30:
19:
5883:
5857:
5837:
5748:Patani Bohra
5693:Meta Qureshi
5569:
5506:
5424:
5315:Bhambi Rohit
5301:
5270:
5242:
5214:
5210:Kathi people
5176:
5130:
5033:Kathi Darbar
4999:
4960:Modh Brahmin
4923:
4799:Muslim Gaddi
4724:Sansi people
4708:
4699:Bhil Gametia
4521:Soni (caste)
4490:Vijayvargiya
4475:Shrimal Jain
4369:Dangi people
4053:Jaiswal Jain
3955:Phase Pardhi
3788:Kudaldeshkar
3586:Vaishya Vani
3509:
3380:
3366:Mangela Koli
3318:
3276:
3267:
3226:
3222:
3203:
3176:
3156:
3133:
3097:
3093:
3074:
3065:Bibliography
3042:
3035:
3011:
3004:
2980:
2973:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2843:
2834:
2820:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2786:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2738:
2732:
2722:
2716:
2704:
2666:
2659:
2625:
2618:
2598:
2592:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2530:
2492:
2485:
2451:
2444:
2434:
2427:
2403:
2396:
2386:
2379:
2359:
2352:
2314:
2307:
2269:
2262:
2238:
2231:
2193:
2186:
2162:
2155:
2141:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2097:
2090:
2080:
2073:
2053:
2046:
2008:
2001:
1963:
1956:
1936:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1903:
1897:
1883:
1876:
1852:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1816:, p. 53
1809:
1804:, p. 52
1797:
1755:
1722:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1637:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1580:
1573:
1555:
1548:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1481:
1474:
1450:
1443:
1423:
1416:
1378:
1371:
1333:
1326:
1288:
1281:
1257:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1204:
1198:
1186:
1166:
1159:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1123:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1090:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1029:
990:G. S. Ghurye
986:Moneylenders
971:animal theft
967:blackmailing
944:
920:
881:
869:
866:
845:
827:
825:
801:Mutiny Medal
800:
796:
792:
788:
779:
773:
750:
730:
715:
710:
700:
642:Indian state
629:
625:
623:
607:Republic day
591:
578:include the
569:
546:
531:
518:ritual title
511:
476:
452:
447:
440:Konkan coast
393:Vikramajit,
371:
365:
360:
333:
330:A Koli woman
305:
301:
297:
232:Distribution
215:
150:
148:
68:James Forbes
32:Ethnic group
29:
27:Indian caste
5949:Koli people
5907:Mahyavanshi
5861:communities
5859:Zoroastrian
5808:Sunni Bohra
5753:Patni Jamat
5580:Alavi Bohra
5274:communities
5272:Genealogist
5018:Dabhi Kolis
4927:communities
4844:Hela Mehtar
4546:Rajput Mali
4526:Gadia Lohar
4208:Bene Israel
3935:Gav-Paradhi
3627:Chhaparband
3535:Mahyavanshi
3530:Panchkalshi
3510:Koli people
2951:: 276–281.
1760:Fuller 1975
1565:j.ctt7zv3bg
996:in several
994:Indian Army
947:Maharashtra
931:2001 census
904:Maharashtra
848:Maharashtra
836:British Raj
834:during the
828:Bombay Navy
807:, Kolis of
776:1857 mutiny
774:During the
678:World War I
612:performing
479:British Raj
463:hypergamous
432:Maharashtra
247:Maharashtra
211:World War I
171:Maharashtra
18:Koli People
5943:Categories
5823:Vora Patel
5818:Turk Jamat
5615:Halaypotra
5605:Chundrigar
5531:Patanwadia
5375:Sai Suthar
5205:Bhanushali
5144:Bhanushali
4739:Van Baoria
4714:Rath tribe
4689:Bhil Meena
4653:Rajpurohit
4505:Maheshwari
4318:Rajpurohit
4190:Tadvi Bhil
3662:Kanjarbhat
3617:Chaukalshi
3520:Leva Patil
3351:Patanwadia
2014:Penguin UK
1045:References
965:, murder,
838:in India.
614:Koli Dance
419:highwaymen
346:but after
344:chieftains
306:Koli Patel
98:Kachi Koli
58:of a Koli
5912:Thathagar
5703:Molesalam
5650:Khaskheli
5013:Chudasama
4860:Manganiar
4834:Singiwala
4704:Bhil Mama
4185:Saiqalgar
4025:Upajjhaya
4000:Chaturtha
3995:Bagherwal
3940:Nath Jogi
3758:Deshastha
3753:Chitpavan
3712:Padmasali
3122:163592798
2957:2249-1937
2924:3 October
2899:3 October
2874:3 October
2739:Vanyajāti
2690:cite book
2645:cite book
2578:cite book
2560:Routledge
2516:cite book
2471:cite book
2338:cite book
2293:cite book
2275:Routledge
2217:cite book
2032:cite book
1987:cite book
1969:Routledge
1838:Shah 2004
1826:Shah 2004
1814:Basu 2009
1802:Basu 2009
1790:Basu 2009
1775:Shah 2012
1727:Shah 2012
1706:0021-8715
1661:cite book
1532:0030-851X
1402:cite book
1384:Routledge
1357:cite book
1312:cite book
1191:Shah 2004
1152:Shah 2004
998:Regiments
963:robberies
900:Karnataka
737:sultanate
654:Kathiawar
601:Kolis of
522:Kshatriya
427:guerrilla
395:Shahjahan
377:Ahmedabad
340:landlords
183:Karnataka
159:Rajasthan
157:found in
126:Christian
76:Languages
60:chieftain
5921:See also
5783:Shaikhda
5683:Mansoori
5660:Machiyar
5620:Hingorja
5540:Rathodia
5535:Pateliya
5527:Padharia
5365:Sikligar
5096:Sarvaiya
5028:Karadiya
4814:Hiranbaz
4779:Churigar
4744:Pateliya
4663:Brahmins
4566:Thathera
4470:Sarawagi
4460:Baranwal
4420:Agrawal
4103:Nawayath
4078:Shrimali
4073:Sarawagi
4015:Panchama
3829:Binjhwar
3798:Saraswat
3763:Devrukhe
3622:Chambhar
3490:Bhandari
3260:Archived
3154:(2012),
3131:(2003),
2965:26552652
2498:Springer
1540:40377511
1009:See also
982:Sahukars
872:district
853:warships
823:troops.
821:infantry
716:Sarpatil
692:Military
674:Jafrabad
636:of Koli
572:Brahmins
399:Jagirdar
374:medieval
342:or Koli
260:province
253:Pakistan
112:Religion
86:Gujarati
56:portrait
5828:Vyapari
5713:Multani
5678:Mandali
5665:Makrani
5625:Hingora
5595:Bhadala
5512:Meghwal
5497:Halpati
5487:Garasia
5360:Panchal
5330:Kansara
5287:Motisar
5256:Bharwad
5224:Patidar
5158:Agarwal
5106:Solanki
5056:Jinkara
5008:Chauhan
4925:Brahmin
4824:Silawat
4719:Saharia
4627:Motisar
4596:Meghwal
4541:Pinjara
4485:Veerwal
4455:Banjara
4450:Gawaria
4364:Bishnoi
4354:Gurjar
4175:Pinjara
4150:Multani
4125:Bhishti
4120:Baghban
4063:Paliwal
4043:Agrawal
4020:Saitwal
4010:Kamboja
3960:Ramoshi
3950:Kaikadi
3920:Banjara
3874:Katkari
3864:Halpati
3783:Karhade
3687:Kumbhar
3677:Kolhati
3545:Maratha
3540:Mangela
3495:Dhangar
3459:Shamedi
3334:Mahawar
3317:of the
3243:1177821
3114:3629883
2849:7 March
2793:7 March
2767:7 March
2744:Gujarat
1134:8 April
1068:8 April
975:Marwari
951:Gujarat
929:in the
896:Gujarat
890:in the
857:pirates
764:Gujarat
760:Humayun
753:Gujarat
703:Shivaji
670:Janjira
650:pirates
646:Gujarat
605:during
580:Bareeya
484:Patidar
459:Rajputs
455:dacoits
436:Shivaji
423:caravan
403:Baluchi
386:warrior
381:Gujarat
352:Rajputs
336:Central
317:History
276:during
243:Gujarat
222:cluster
205:by the
179:Haryana
167:Gujarat
106:Kannada
102:Konkani
90:Marathi
64:Dahewan
5897:Kapadi
5874:Parsis
5869:Iranis
5848:Navnat
5798:Sipahi
5728:Nagori
5698:Miyana
5630:Juneja
5600:Chhipa
5590:Baloch
5585:Ansari
5550:Tirgar
5545:Rathwa
5522:Padhar
5517:Naikda
5502:Kharwa
5477:Dhodia
5472:Dhanka
5450:Vasava
5435:Bamcha
5415:Valand
5410:Vanzha
5405:Vankar
5380:Shenva
5355:Mestri
5350:Mistry
5335:Koshti
5320:Gihara
5261:Rabari
5200:Charan
5190:Anavil
5154:Vaniya
5149:Lohana
5139:Bhatia
5121:Wagher
5111:Thakor
5091:Rehvar
5086:Rajput
5081:Rathor
5076:Parmar
5071:Nadoda
5046:Jethwa
5041:Jadeja
5023:Dodiya
4870:Mirasi
4839:Sorgar
4809:Qassab
4774:Chadwa
4729:Tirgar
4581:Halwai
4576:Kumhar
4571:Suthar
4536:Kharol
4500:Khatri
4480:Vankar
4389:Seervi
4374:Dhakar
4323:Rabari
4308:Charan
4303:Rajput
4242:Parsis
4180:Qassab
4165:Kachar
4145:Garodi
4130:Chaush
4068:Porwad
4005:Dhakad
3970:Waghri
3930:Dhiwar
3925:Charan
3899:Vasava
3894:Thakar
3869:Kanwar
3854:Gowari
3839:Dhodia
3834:Dhanka
3793:Palshi
3778:Jangam
3692:Lonari
3682:Koshti
3672:Khatik
3657:Holeya
3647:Gosavi
3602:Beldar
3576:Shimpi
3571:Khatri
3505:Kharvi
3454:Rajput
3321:people
3241:
3210:
3184:
3164:
3141:
3120:
3112:
3082:
3050:
3023:
2992:
2963:
2955:
2678:
2633:
2606:
2566:
2504:
2459:
2415:
2367:
2326:
2281:
2250:
2205:
2174:
2105:
2061:
2020:
1975:
1944:
1864:
1714:538561
1712:
1704:
1649:
1633:Behera
1615:
1588:
1563:
1538:
1530:
1499:
1489:
1462:
1431:
1390:
1345:
1300:
1269:
1238:
1211:
1174:
1104:16 May
978:Banias
957:under
832:Mumbai
817:Punjab
778:, The
757:Sultan
741:Sardar
721:Muslim
630:Shiyal
610:parade
603:Bandra
588:Thakor
444:Sardar
407:Mughal
201:under
187:Odisha
122:Muslim
70:, 1813
5902:Dhedh
5892:Khant
5793:Siddi
5768:Samma
5743:Panar
5733:Nayak
5723:Mutwa
5708:Momna
5688:Memon
5674:Malik
5655:Khoja
5640:Kagzi
5635:Kadia
5560:Vagri
5555:Thori
5492:Godha
5482:Gamit
5467:Dangi
5462:Damor
5292:Rawal
5282:Barot
5232:Kadva
5220:Kanbi
5162:Oswal
5101:Sagar
5066:Maiya
5051:Jhala
5037:Gohil
4734:Vagri
4694:Meena
4668:Sevag
4658:Rawal
4643:Bhopa
4622:Rawal
4612:Bhāts
4591:Salvi
4556:Sunar
4551:Regar
4495:Kewat
4465:Bafna
4445:Patwa
4440:Oswal
4394:Tyagi
4384:Kirar
4247:Sikhs
4218:Mahar
4170:Kadia
4140:Fakir
4115:Attar
4058:Oswal
4048:Humad
3965:Siddi
3945:Kahar
3904:Warli
3889:Nahal
3884:Korku
3879:Kokna
3859:Halba
3844:Gavit
3819:Barda
3773:Gurav
3737:Vadar
3722:Sutar
3707:Nhavi
3697:Lohar
3667:Kalal
3652:Holar
3642:Gavli
3612:Burud
3581:Sonar
3550:Powar
3515:Kunbi
3500:Gabit
3315:Clans
3239:JSTOR
3118:S2CID
3110:JSTOR
2961:JSTOR
2918:(PDF)
2893:(PDF)
2868:(PDF)
2812:(PDF)
2672:Brill
1710:JSTOR
1561:JSTOR
1536:JSTOR
1497:JSTOR
1098:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1035:Kanbi
1021:Notes
666:Nawab
638:caste
632:is a
628:, or
626:Shial
620:Shial
584:Khant
576:Jātis
565:Bhils
415:Surat
322:Early
291:Nepal
257:Sindh
218:caste
155:caste
118:Hindu
82:Hindi
5738:Node
5507:Koli
5457:Bhoi
5440:Bhil
5400:Soni
5251:Ahir
5228:Leva
5215:Koli
5166:Modh
5116:Vala
4709:Koli
4684:Bhil
4561:Teli
4349:Ahir
4328:Jogi
3849:Gond
3824:Bhil
3814:Andh
3727:Teli
3717:Sali
3702:Mang
3637:Dhor
3607:Bhoi
3525:Mali
3485:Bari
3480:Ahir
3475:Agri
3319:Koli
3208:ISBN
3182:ISBN
3162:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3080:ISBN
3048:ISBN
3021:ISBN
2990:ISBN
2953:ISSN
2926:2015
2901:2015
2876:2015
2851:2022
2795:2022
2769:2022
2696:link
2676:ISBN
2651:link
2631:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2584:link
2564:ISBN
2522:link
2502:ISBN
2477:link
2457:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2344:link
2324:ISBN
2299:link
2279:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2223:link
2203:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2103:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2038:link
2018:ISBN
1993:link
1973:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1702:ISSN
1667:link
1647:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1528:ISSN
1487:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1408:link
1388:ISBN
1363:link
1343:ISBN
1318:link
1298:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1136:2019
1106:2021
1070:2019
984:and
949:and
921:The
906:and
672:and
634:clan
624:The
592:Koli
586:and
391:Raja
304:and
285:Fiji
189:and
151:Koli
149:The
138:Kori
94:Bhil
36:Koli
5813:Tai
5645:Ker
5061:Mer
4769:Meo
4586:Nai
4344:Jat
3266:on
3231:doi
3102:doi
1694:doi
914:by
894:of
886:by
705:of
684:by
668:of
644:of
520:of
283:In
241:of
66:by
62:of
5945::
5230:,
5164:,
5160:,
3275:–
3237:.
3227:36
3225:.
3116:,
3108:,
3098:31
3096:,
2959:.
2949:77
2947:.
2943:.
2842:.
2785:.
2760:.
2742:.
2692:}}
2688:{{
2647:}}
2643:{{
2580:}}
2576:{{
2518:}}
2514:{{
2473:}}
2469:{{
2340:}}
2336:{{
2295:}}
2291:{{
2219:}}
2215:{{
2034:}}
2030:{{
2016:.
1989:}}
1985:{{
1971:.
1860:.
1782:^
1767:^
1734:^
1708:.
1700:.
1690:71
1688:.
1684:.
1663:}}
1659:{{
1534:.
1524:81
1522:.
1518:.
1495:.
1404:}}
1400:{{
1386:.
1359:}}
1355:{{
1314:}}
1310:{{
1144:^
1122:.
1089:.
1061:.
980:,
902:,
898:,
874:.
688:.
582:,
300:,
213:.
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
140:,
124:,
120:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
84:,
54:A
5234:)
5226:(
5222:/
5168:)
5156:(
4908:e
4901:t
4894:v
4281:e
4274:t
4267:v
3417:e
3410:t
3403:v
3307:e
3300:t
3293:v
3245:.
3233::
3216:.
3104::
3056:.
3029:.
2998:.
2967:.
2928:.
2903:.
2878:.
2853:.
2828:.
2814:.
2797:.
2771:.
2698:)
2684:.
2653:)
2639:.
2612:.
2586:)
2572:.
2524:)
2510:.
2479:)
2465:.
2421:.
2373:.
2346:)
2332:.
2301:)
2287:.
2256:.
2225:)
2211:.
2180:.
2111:.
2067:.
2040:)
2026:.
1995:)
1981:.
1950:.
1870:.
1696::
1669:)
1655:.
1621:.
1594:.
1567:.
1542:.
1503:.
1468:.
1437:.
1410:)
1396:.
1365:)
1351:.
1320:)
1306:.
1275:.
1244:.
1217:.
1180:.
1138:.
1108:.
1072:.
795:(
280:.
220:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.