132:
147:
1319:
158:
40:
131:
287:
language (Колѧда - Kolęnda) sounds closest to the current Polish language pronunciation, as Polish is one of two Slavic languages which retains the nasal vowels of the Proto-Slavic language (the other is closely related
Kashubian). One theory states that
352:, same in the Balkan Slavs. It specifically applies to children and teens who walk house to house greeting people, singing and sifting grain that denotes the best wishes and receiving candy and small money in return. The action is called
1211:
775:
1279:
1189:
1131:
1177:
1183:
1291:
1254:
941:
457:(Κόλιντα Μπάμπω) which means "Koleda Grandmother" in Slavic. It is celebrated before Christmas by gathering in the village square and lighting a bonfire, followed by local
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422:(коледарење) around Christmas, groups of children visiting houses, singing carols and receiving a gift at parting. The kids are called '
885:
817:
945:
1081:
1355:
857:
488:
kolenda is one of the oldest recorded traditions of this kind in
Croatia (its first mentioned in 13th century). There is also a
1400:
468:
wrote in 1925 the composition "Koleda", which he called a "folk rite in five parts", for male choir and small orchestra (3
192:. It represents a festival or holiday, celebrated at the end of December to honor the sun during the Northern-hemisphere
740:
438:
681:
348:) the meaning has shifted from Christmas itself to denoting the tradition of strolling, singing, and having fun on
587:
1360:
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189:
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1038:
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Biblioteka warszawska. 1858 s. 318, Materyały antropologiczno-archeologiczne i etnograficzne 1826 s. 186
535:
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406:) the evening before New Year's Day, as well as the celebration of the arrival of spring. Similarly in
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24:
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Tryfanenkava, Maryna A. 2001. "The
Current Status of Belarusian Calendar-Ritual Tradition". In:
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664:
FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic, East
European, and Eurasian Folklore Association
925:
653:. Translated by Fanny S. Copeland. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co.. 1922. p. 258.
598:
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446:
1318:
913:
723:"Dubrovačka kolenda proglašena zaštićenim nematerijalnim kulturnim dobrom"
933:
188:
or, more generally, for Slavic
Christmas-related rituals, some dating to
1222:
1148:
917:
877:
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is the name of a cycle of winter rituals stemming from the ancient
150:
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1103:
961:
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613:
477:
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442:
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434:
135:
196:. It also involves groups of singers who visit houses to sing
741:"Kırklareli celebrates horror festival Koleda - Türkiye News"
68:
372:колядування) in Ukrainian and is now applied to similar Old
545:
481:
139:
1212:
Feast of the translation of the relics of Saint
Nicholas
376:
celebrations of other old significant holidays, such as
790:
694:
176:: коляда, коледа, колада, коледе) is the traditional
690:]. Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts. 2000.
1332:
515:-like festival and dates a thousand years back.
499:It is celebrated in the Büyükmandıra village of
56:Kolyada, Коледа, Kоляда, Коледе, Kalėda, Colindă
720:
106:December 25, January 7, January 6, December 24
1075:
776:
668:https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v6i2.3709
1287:(Feast of the Protection of the Holy Virgin)
16:Ancient pre-Christian Slavic winter festival
1082:
1068:
783:
769:
433:Koleda is also celebrated across northern
38:
1341:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
156:
145:
130:
1411:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
527:, a similar Romanian/Moldovan tradition
1333:
616:, Gaelic festival in honour of the sun
590:(Koledovanie) in the Serbian tradition
1063:
764:
1089:
683:Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
125:, Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
13:
1317:
791:Polish folk customs and traditions
439:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
426:' or rarely 'kolezhdani' who sing
208:The word is still used in modern
14:
1422:
340:
228:
82:celebration of New Year re-birth
1356:Folk calendar of the East Slavs
496:called "The Dubrovnik Koleda."
246:Коледа, Коледе, koleda, kolenda
733:
721:Radio Dubrovnik (2021-02-09).
714:
705:
673:
656:
641:
635:"Толковый словарь Даля онлайн"
627:
203:
19:For the Slavic pagan god, see
1:
620:
942:Funeral of żur and a herring
7:
1401:Slavic Christmas traditions
1292:Saturday of Saint Demetrius
1255:Feast of the Prophet Elijah
688:Standard Slovene Dictionary
518:
10:
1427:
1300:(Feast of Saint Demetrius)
1265:Apple Feast of the Saviour
1260:Honey Feast of the Saviour
650:Croatian Tales of Long Ago
161:Koleduvane in Russia. 2013
18:
1315:
1217:Ascension of Jesus Christ
1172:Feast of the Annunciation
1095:
1036:
1008:
976:
868:
796:
403:
395:
387:
361:
180:name for the period from
118:
110:
102:
94:
86:
78:
60:
52:
37:
32:
1270:Nut Feast of the Saviour
1165:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
647:Brlic-Mazuranic, Ivana.
556:List of Christmas carols
536:Crăciun (disambiguation)
453:(Κόλιντα, Κόλιαντα) or
25:Koliada (disambiguation)
701:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
541:Twelfth Night (holiday)
1322:
1280:Nativity of the Virgin
1207:George's Day in Spring
414:, in the tradition of
162:
154:
143:
23:. For other uses, see
1361:Belarusian traditions
1321:
1127:Vigil of the Epiphany
994:Oborywanie przepiórki
449:, where it is called
388:Маланья, Щедрый вечер
212:("Коляда", Koliadá),
160:
149:
134:
1396:Ukrainian traditions
1366:Bulgarian traditions
1250:Feast of Saint Peter
594:Kalenda Proclamation
300:Kalenda Proclamation
220:, Kalada, Kaliada),
123:Christmas traditions
990:Wyzwolenie kosiarza
745:Hürriyet Daily News
505:Kırklareli Province
324:(koleda, kolenda),
298:as for example the
285:Old Church Slavonic
190:pre-Christian times
1386:Serbian traditions
1381:Russian traditions
1323:
1309:Saint Nicholas Day
464:Croatian composer
163:
155:
144:
1391:Slovak traditions
1376:Polish traditions
1328:
1327:
1151:(Cheesefare Week)
1137:Festival of Veles
1122:Vigil of Vasiliev
1057:
1056:
1043:Traditional music
834:Popielcowe klocki
501:Babaeski district
283:The word used in
129:
128:
1418:
1371:Czech traditions
1230:Trinity Saturday
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1060:
910:Dziady śmigustne
886:Hanging of Judas
785:
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771:
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599:Shchedryk (song)
459:Macedonian music
441:, in areas from
418:(коледуване) or
405:
397:
389:
363:
343:
231:
65:Eastern European
61:Observed by
42:
30:
29:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1406:Winter solstice
1351:Slavic holidays
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1313:
1304:Kuzminki autumn
1155:Slavic carnival
1091:
1090:Slavic holidays
1088:
1058:
1053:
1032:
1004:
972:
938:Jezusek Palmowy
922:Kurek dyngusowy
878:Zielone Świątki
864:
826:Ścięcie śmierci
792:
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759:
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725:(in Croatian).
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633:
632:
628:
623:
609:Christmas Waits
551:Christmas carol
521:
412:North Macedonia
254:Kalėdos, Kalėda
224:(Szczodre Gody
206:
194:winter solstice
153:in Poland. 2019
119:Related to
111:First time
48:
28:
21:Koliada (deity)
17:
12:
11:
5:
1424:
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1346:Slavic culture
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1195:Red Hill's Day
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364:) in Russian,
242:Serbo-Croatian
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998:Ścinanie kani
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947:
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899:
898:Śmigus-dyngus
895:
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867:
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859:
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851:
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839:
838:Wkupne do bab
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666:, 6 (2): 43.
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502:
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487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Jakov Gotovac
462:
461:and dancing.
460:
456:
452:
448:
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440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
393:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
366:kolyaduvannya
359:
355:
351:
350:Christmas Eve
347:
344:, Old Polish
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
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109:
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97:
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89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:Slavic people
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
1290:
1244:Kupala Night
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1199:
1182:
1170:
1141:
1109:
1102:
1051:Folk beliefs
970:Gorzkie żale
966:Fat Thursday
850:Przebierańce
814:Podłaźniczka
748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
716:
707:
696:
687:
682:
675:
663:
658:
648:
643:
629:
498:
463:
454:
450:
447:Thessaloniki
432:
419:
415:
404:Щедрий вечiр
396:Шчодры вечар
379:Generous Eve
377:
365:
354:kolyadovanye
353:
345:
337:
329:
304:
293:
289:
282:
277:
269:
253:
245:
225:
217:
207:
169:
165:
164:
79:Significance
46:K. Trutovsky
1237:Trinity Day
1190:Bright Week
1178:Palm Sunday
1047:Folk dances
934:Easter palm
882:Gregorianki
830:Podkoziołek
455:Koleda Babo
420:koledarenje
374:East Slavic
362:Колядования
312:(koliada),
310:, Ukrainian
204:Terminology
53:Also called
1335:Categories
1285:Pokrov day
1223:Green Week
1161:Sfințișori
1149:Maslenitsa
1096:Feast days
1026:Katarzynki
982:Noc Kupały
918:Siuda Baba
902:Emaus fair
750:2023-01-09
680:"Koleda".
621:References
416:koleduvane
392:Belarusian
307:Belarusian
305:In modern
250:Lithuanian
238:Macedonian
214:Belarusian
151:Koleduvane
1298:Mitrovdan
1201:Radonitsa
1132:Candlemas
1117:Christmas
1030:Andrzejki
914:Śmiergust
894:Święconka
890:Pucheroki
578:Mummering
513:halloween
494:Dubrovnik
486:Dubrovnik
484:). Also,
470:clarinets
430:(songs).
400:Ukrainian
370:Ukrainian
326:Kashubian
234:Bulgarian
210:Ukrainian
182:Christmas
142:, Ukraine
98:January 7
90:January 6
1143:Pre-Lent
1022:Zaduszki
874:Marzanna
818:Gromnica
604:Calennig
573:Koledari
568:Koliadka
531:Korochun
519:See also
474:bassoons
428:kolyadki
424:koledari
408:Bulgaria
322:Croatian
295:calendae
274:Romanian
186:Epiphany
174:Cyrillic
138:parade.
1275:Dożynki
1111:Bozhich
1104:Kolyada
1014:Dożynki
1002:Zażynki
986:Sobótka
962:Maypole
954:Żandary
950:Rękawka
930:Walatka
926:Pisanki
846:Ostatki
842:Zapusty
822:Jemioła
614:Beltane
563:Ķekatas
525:Colindă
478:timpani
443:Florina
437:by the
384:Russian
358:Russian
346:kolenda
290:Koliada
278:Colindă
266:Slovene
166:Koliada
136:Verteps
114:unknown
33:Koliada
1184:Easter
1039:Attire
1018:Dziady
1009:Autumn
977:Summer
869:Spring
862:Kolęda
858:Herody
854:Comber
797:Winter
588:Koleda
509:Turkey
451:Koleda
435:Greece
338:kolęda
334:Polish
332:) and
330:kòlãda
318:Slovak
272:) and
270:koleda
262:Slovak
226:kolęda
222:Polish
218:Каляда
198:carols
178:Slavic
170:koleda
87:Begins
958:Siwki
946:Roduś
906:Turki
810:Turoń
802:Konik
686:[
583:Turoń
511:as a
492:from
490:dance
314:Czech
258:Czech
69:Balts
806:Koza
546:Yule
482:drum
480:and
472:, 2
410:and
140:Lviv
103:Date
95:Ends
71:and
507:in
445:to
280:).
256:),
248:),
232:),
184:to
168:or
44:by
1337::
1049:•
1045:•
1041:•
1028:•
1024:•
1020:•
1016:•
1000:•
996:•
992:•
988:•
984:•
968:•
964:•
960:•
956:•
952:•
948:•
944:•
940:•
936:•
932:•
928:•
924:•
920:•
916:•
912:•
908:•
904:•
900:•
896:•
892:•
888:•
884:•
880:•
876:•
860:•
856:•
852:•
848:•
844:•
840:•
836:•
832:•
828:•
824:•
820:•
816:•
812:•
808:•
804:•
743:.
503:,
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