1303:
1174:
5169:
903:
757:
5175:
5686:
5163:
862:
813:
3584:
1267:
4482:
42:
4487:
74:
1242:
617:
3912:
673:
983:
1063:
1017:
Kookaburras are usually seen waiting for their prey on powerlines or low tree branches. When they see their prey they dive down and grab them with their strong beak. If the prey is small it will be eaten whole, but if the prey is larger then the kookaburra bashes it against a tree or the ground to
1041:
They live in sclerophyll woodland and open forests, in almost any area with trees large enough to hold the nests and open patches with hunting areas. The kookaburras are declining in population because of predators, lack of prey, and the environment.
994:, eating mice, snakes, insects, small reptiles, and the young of other birds. Unlike many other kingfishers, they rarely eat fish, although they have been known to take goldfish from garden ponds. In zoos, they are usually fed food suitable for
1112:
includes an
Australian character called "Kookaburra" (or "Kook"), whose costume includes decorative wings that recall the bird's plumage, and who is noted for his distinctive, high-pitched laugh. Olly the Kookaburra was one of the three
55:
57:
1408:
Andersen, M.J.; McCullough, J.M.; Mauck III, W.M.; Smith, B.T.; Moyle, R.G. (2017). "A phylogeny of kingfishers reveals an
Indomalayan origin and elevated rates of diversification on oceanic islands".
56:
1001:
Although most birds will accept handouts and take meat from barbecues, feeding kookaburras ground beef or pet food is not advised, because they do not include enough
960:
are direct competitors in the area where their ranges now overlap. This suggests that these two species evolved in isolation, possibly during a period when
1088:
theme-park attractions, regardless of
African, Asian, or South American jungle settings. Kookaburras have also appeared in several video games, including (
2041:
1950:, 39: 1-28 (taken W6 series from Table A1, which represents the average inflation in all of Australian colonies). For later years, calculated using the
3974:
1893:
1281:
A three-pence (equivalent to $ 2.27 in 2022) commemorative
Australian stamp was issued for the 1928 Melbourne International Philatelic Exhibition.
4584:
4554:
4034:
3628:
5974:
4011:
1596:
1025:, except for the rufous-bellied, which often live with their young from the previous season. They often sing as a chorus to mark their territory.
5843:
5350:
4563:
5360:
5236:
5216:
5168:
4816:
3964:
3637:
3466:
5882:
5401:
5246:
4593:
4138:
3692:
3449:
3405:
1350:
5256:
4608:
3954:
3432:
5969:
5370:
5226:
4635:
4529:
4431:
4114:
3769:
5307:
3388:
2147:
967:
The
Kamilaroi/Gamilaraay and Wiradjuri people named this bird “guuguubarra”. It is native to the eastern mainland part of Australia.
4825:
1547:
1290:
An international $ 1.70 (equivalent to $ 2.09 in 2022) Australian stamp featuring an illustrated kookaburra was released in 2013.
5817:
1630:
3176:
974:. This is noticeable in the blue-winged and the rufous-bellied, where males have blue tails and females have reddish-brown tails.
5856:
1201:
2015:
476:, which grow to between 28 and 47 cm (11 and 19 in) in length and weigh around 300 g (11 oz). The name is a
1719:
1555:
1270:
5861:
1681:
1541:
5994:
3198:
1134:
1947:
1649:
506:, as well as in suburban areas with tall trees or near running water. Though they belong to the larger group known as "
3139:
2107:
2103:
1824:
1447:
1207:
5174:
5931:
5685:
3151:
3127:
3115:
1033:
A Kookaburra's diet includes lizards, snakes, frogs, rodents, beetles, worms, bugs, and other small mammals.
5887:
5162:
1302:
4481:
3583:
2140:
5869:
2045:
1319:
1219:
1312:
1195:
848:
5964:
5778:
5765:
2425:
1173:
24:
5783:
1287:
A 38¢ (equivalent to $ 0.84 in 2022) Australian stamp issued in 1990 features a pair of kookaburras.
3103:
3079:
3067:
3055:
2941:
2780:
1608:
5936:
3911:
499:
in situations that involve an
Australian bush setting or tropical jungle, especially in older movies.
5897:
2989:
2580:
2437:
2281:
2133:
1955:
1470:
1133:. The call of a kookaburra nicknamed "Jacko" was for many years used as the morning opening theme by
327:
204:
4486:
1841:
3206:
3091:
3016:
2610:
2570:
2509:
2308:
1228:
547:
291:
225:
73:
20:
3191:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2875:
2680:
2521:
2461:
2386:
2374:
2362:
1475:
1085:
5923:
5984:
5705:
2902:
2650:
2620:
2449:
2257:
1246:
364:
211:
5848:
1266:
5918:
2929:
2820:
2710:
2640:
2560:
1707:
1491:
1213:
1081:
1051:
961:
941:
885:
795:
739:
655:
5910:
1867:
538:, the Latin word for a kingfisher. A molecular study published in 2017 found that the genus
5989:
5979:
5804:
5752:
2840:
2830:
2740:
1958:
for each year, input: £94 8s (94.40 Australian pounds in decimal values), start year: 1901.
1650:"Caring for Wild Birds in Captivity Series (Adelaide and Environs): Caring for Kookaburras"
1520:
1126:
1118:
586:
523:
162:
1951:
8:
3046:
3028:
2690:
2497:
2485:
2269:
2245:
1942:
1743:
1161:
1150:
The opening theme from ABC was the basis for a children's book by Brooke
Nicholls titled
1114:
1066:
902:
820:
715:
571:
492:
349:
276:
232:
218:
179:
49:
408:
Cladogram based on the molecular analysis by
Andersen and colleagues published in 2017.
4802:
3517:
3184:
2800:
2730:
2700:
2670:
2630:
2533:
1183:
1108:
1022:
496:
481:
456:
68:
756:
5905:
5791:
5098:
4061:
3651:
2810:
2790:
2760:
2750:
2600:
2590:
2218:
2084:
2019:
1901:
1820:
1725:
1715:
1551:
1443:
1293:
A $ 1.10 (equivalent to $ 1.21 in 2022) laughing kookaburra stamp issued in 2020.
1254:
1102:
971:
764:
1993:
1524:
1389:
5743:
4745:
2770:
2720:
2473:
2413:
2335:
1711:
1479:
1417:
1361:
1343:
861:
812:
420:
5796:
1571:
5959:
5562:
5323:
5296:
4400:
4320:
4077:
3866:
3318:
3290:
2850:
2660:
2404:
2156:
1385:
1138:
551:
459:
145:
41:
5874:
1968:
5757:
5624:
5555:
5056:
5024:
4165:
4050:
3615:
3602:
3497:
3257:
3212:
1394:. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 189.
1338:
1333:
910:
185:
5770:
5953:
5728:
5659:
5444:
5437:
5089:
4759:
4600:
4393:
3930:
3803:
3706:
3680:
3660:
3526:
3422:
3371:
3353:
3216:
3208:
2186:
2088:
1905:
1808:
1729:
1483:
1435:
1241:
125:
1772:
1656:
1526:
The
Zoological Miscellany; being descriptions of new, or interesting Animals
5596:
5532:
5521:
5500:
5486:
5105:
5031:
5008:
4981:
4963:
4859:
4690:
4662:
4540:
4258:
4020:
3988:
3810:
3488:
3439:
3299:
2080:
1816:
1354:
1164:
series for young readers), the laughing kookaburra is integral to the plot.
995:
616:
527:
488:
171:
1655:. Bird Care & Conservation Society South Australia Inc. Archived from
1306:
Reverse of two ounce high relief
Kookaburra proof coin from the Perth mint
570:
Five species of kookaburra can be found in Australia, New Guinea, and the
5830:
5737:
5652:
5645:
5603:
5589:
5582:
5573:
5548:
5541:
5479:
5381:
5119:
4990:
4970:
4956:
4921:
4887:
4868:
4738:
4683:
4669:
4455:
4362:
4355:
4341:
4276:
4224:
4217:
4201:
4192:
4091:
3859:
3838:
3831:
3780:
3699:
3344:
2551:
2353:
2198:
2192:
1464:
1096:
680:
1529:. Vol. 2. London: B. McMillan for E. Nodder & Son. p. 125.
1284:
A six-pence (equivalent to $ 5.47 in 2022) stamp was issued in 1932.
1278:
A six-pence (equivalent to $ 6.64 in 2022) stamp was issued in 1914.
1257:", a well-known children's song, was written in 1932 by Marion Sinclair.
1072:
The distinctive sound of the laughing kookaburra's call resembles human
5822:
5666:
5631:
5507:
5493:
5430:
5410:
5390:
5287:
5112:
5045:
5038:
4997:
4949:
4942:
4928:
4914:
4766:
4729:
4711:
4646:
4504:
4285:
4265:
4172:
4128:
4102:
4084:
4043:
3997:
3880:
3845:
3824:
3796:
3750:
3546:
3395:
3378:
3362:
3329:
3308:
3251:
3220:
2920:
2073:
1090:
1077:
624:
507:
473:
135:
2120:
1421:
1062:
982:
672:
5617:
5610:
5472:
5465:
5065:
4839:
4414:
4377:
4306:
4292:
4242:
4183:
4158:
4149:
4070:
3873:
3456:
3412:
3278:
3263:
2866:
2299:
991:
543:
469:
85:
5835:
5699:
5722:
5638:
5458:
5451:
5267:
5017:
4905:
4718:
4676:
4407:
4334:
4231:
4121:
3852:
3759:
3741:
3717:
3239:
2893:
2174:
2125:
1130:
1073:
1006:
503:
477:
105:
5809:
5514:
5334:
5276:
5192:
5130:
5080:
4894:
4848:
4752:
4704:
4619:
4443:
4421:
4386:
4299:
3817:
2326:
1002:
957:
194:
1631:"Why the kookaburra's iconic laugh is at risk of being silenced"
1407:
1353:
is nicknamed after the kookaburra. They were world champions in
5421:
4935:
4877:
4697:
4570:
4327:
4313:
4251:
4210:
3887:
3789:
3473:
3233:
2209:
2168:
1943:
Consumer Prices and Expenditure Patterns in Australia 1850–1914
1507:
Field guide to the birds of Australia: a book of identification
1122:
1054:. Australian law protects native birds, including kookaburras.
95:
5316:
4655:
4462:
3726:
3671:
3245:
1152:
Jacko, the Broadcasting Kookaburra — His Life and Adventures.
502:
They are found in habitats ranging from humid forest to arid
1795:
Jacko, the Broadcasting Kookaburra — His Life and Adventures
1572:"Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers – IOC World Bird List"
4781:
4348:
3007:
2180:
447:
435:
115:
2075:
Jacko—The Broadcasting Kookaburra: His Life and Adventures
429:
441:
510:", kookaburras are not closely associated with water.
432:
426:
5366:
5356:
5346:
5252:
5242:
5232:
5222:
5212:
4883:
4836:
4813:
4798:
4631:
4581:
4551:
4536:
4524:
4451:
4427:
4134:
4110:
4031:
4008:
3985:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3765:
3688:
3648:
3625:
3462:
3445:
3428:
3418:
3401:
3384:
3325:
3314:
1462:
858:
native to eastern Australia, introduced to southwest
444:
438:
423:
2072:
1463:
2016:"Maritime Topics On Stamps, America Cup, Sailing"
1318:The kookaburra is featured multiple times on the
5951:
1969:"Birds on stamps: Australia Australië Australie"
2070:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
491:of its call. The loud, distinctive call of the
1682:"Our Wildlife Factsheet - Laughing Kookaburra"
1403:
1401:
3613:
3192:
2141:
986:Close-up of a kookaburra in Sydney, Australia
565:
16:Genus of birds (terrestrial tree kingfishers)
1919:
1380:
1378:
3298:
2121:Close up video recording of kookaburra song
1398:
3199:
3185:
2148:
2134:
1391:Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 5
1351:Australia men's national field hockey team
1226:The dolphin call in the television series
40:
1375:
2104:Australian National Botanic Gardens site
1792:
1301:
1265:
1240:
1172:
1061:
981:
920:northern Australia, southern New Guinea
53:
5975:Australian Aboriginal words and phrases
1865:
1839:
1539:
1519:
1504:
1232:(1964-7) is a modified kookaburra call.
5952:
1986:
1891:
1770:
1442:(2nd ed.). Longman. p. 423.
1384:
1273:kookaburra stamp first issued in 1946.
5704:
5703:
5190:
4502:
3928:
3600:
3276:
3180:
2129:
2102:Kookaburra sketches and calls at the
1807:
1766:
1764:
1701:
1647:
1434:
1326:
1177:Three newly hatched kookaburra chicks
1057:
1050:All kookaburra species are listed as
608:IUCN status and estimated population
530:is the laughing kookaburra. The name
5898:d1155701-37ba-4316-bc67-a3a02994ee26
3169:56 to 61 living species in 12 genera
2155:
2110:on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
1773:"Jacko, the Broadcasting Kookaburra"
1546:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
1492:participating institution membership
1360:Australian sports equipment company
1315:has been minted annually since 1990.
1125:. The other mascots were Millie the
1106:). The children's television series
522:was introduced by English zoologist
1186:films, the first occurrence was in
990:Kookaburras are almost exclusively
61:recorded in south Western Australia
13:
5970:Taxa named by William Elford Leach
3601:
2096:
1948:Australian Economic History Review
1892:Arthur, Nicole (31 January 2003).
1813:The Mystery of the Laughing Shadow
1761:
1158:The Mystery of the Laughing Shadow
1018:make it softer and easier to eat.
964:and New Guinea were more distant.
14:
6006:
3929:
3140:Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher
2114:
2083:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
1261:
550:was previously classified in the
5684:
5173:
5167:
5161:
4485:
4480:
3910:
3582:
3152:Black-capped paradise kingfisher
3128:Brown-headed paradise kingfisher
3116:Red-breasted paradise kingfisher
1952:pre-decimal inflation calculator
1509:. Christopher Helm. p. 317.
1440:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1311:An Australian coin known as the
1202:The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
901:
860:
811:
755:
671:
615:
562:based on phylogenetic evidence.
419:
72:
2064:
2034:
2008:
1961:
1885:
1859:
1833:
1801:
1786:
1736:
1695:
1674:
1641:
1623:
1045:
599:Scientific name and subspecies
4503:
2044:. 26 June 2014. Archived from
1589:
1564:
1533:
1513:
1498:
1456:
1428:
1156:In William Arden's 1969 book,
916:(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
724:: 33 cm (13 in) long
640:: 33 cm (13 in) long
1:
3277:
1601:sp. Factsheet (Bibliography)"
1368:
1320:Australian twenty-dollar note
1220:The Lost World: Jurassic Park
956:The laughing and blue-winged
1704:Kookaburra: King of the Bush
1543:The of Scientific Bird Names
1188:Tarzan and the Green Goddess
977:
558:, but was reclassified into
7:
5191:
2426:Chocolate-backed kingfisher
1842:"Of Tarzan and Kookaburras"
1182:Heard in some of the early
513:
25:Kookaburra (disambiguation)
10:
6011:
5995:Symbols of New South Wales
3104:Numfor paradise kingfisher
3080:Kofiau paradise kingfisher
3068:Common paradise kingfisher
3056:Little paradise kingfisher
2942:Rufous-collared kingfisher
2781:Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
1840:Melissa (27 August 2013).
1540:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1036:
1012:
753:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
566:Classification and species
18:
5712:
5682:
5572:
5531:
5420:
5400:
5380:
5342:
5333:
5306:
5286:
5266:
5203:
5199:
5186:
5159:
5129:
5088:
5079:
5055:
5007:
4980:
4904:
4867:
4858:
4835:
4812:
4789:
4780:
4728:
4645:
4627:
4618:
4580:
4550:
4515:
4511:
4498:
4478:
4442:
4376:
4275:
4241:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4148:
4101:
4060:
4030:
4007:
3984:
3941:
3937:
3924:
3907:
3779:
3749:
3740:
3716:
3679:
3670:
3647:
3624:
3609:
3596:
3579:
3545:
3525:
3516:
3496:
3487:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3289:
3285:
3272:
3228:
3167:
3044:
3005:
2990:Scaly-breasted kingfisher
2918:
2891:
2864:
2581:Blue-and-white kingfisher
2549:
2438:White-throated kingfisher
2402:
2351:
2324:
2297:
2282:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
2234:
2207:
2163:
1956:Reserve Bank of Australia
1793:Nicholls, Brooke (1933).
1691:. Government of Victoria.
1471:Oxford English Dictionary
898:
808:
752:
668:
613:Shovel-billed kookaburra
612:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
362:
347:
340:
328:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
325:
318:
289:
274:
267:
260:
200:
193:
177:
170:
69:Scientific classification
67:
48:
39:
34:
3223:and their extinct allies
3092:Biak paradise kingfisher
3017:Yellow-billed kingfisher
2611:White-mantled kingfisher
2510:Blue-breasted kingfisher
2309:Shovel-billed kookaburra
2071:Brooke Nicholls (1933).
1797:. Angus & Robertson.
1364:is named after the bird.
1297:
1236:
1141:'s overseas broadcasts.
1137:radio stations, and for
548:shovel-billed kookaburra
292:Shovel-billed kookaburra
21:shovel-billed kookaburra
2978:Green-backed kingfisher
2954:Spotted wood kingfisher
2876:White-rumped kingfisher
2681:Rusty-capped kingfisher
2522:Brown-hooded kingfisher
2462:Black-capped kingfisher
2387:Great-billed kingfisher
2375:Stork-billed kingfisher
2363:Brown-winged kingfisher
1994:"Australian Kookaburra"
1940:: McLean, I.W. (1999),
1872:The Sound and the Foley
1866:Melissa (30 May 2013).
1846:The Sound and the Foley
1521:Leach’s, William Elford
1476:Oxford University Press
1410:Journal of Biogeography
1357:in 1986, 2010 and 2014.
1168:
1144:
1028:
899:Blue-winged kookaburra
542:, as then defined, was
52:in Tasmania, Australia
2903:Hook-billed kingfisher
2651:Flat-billed kingfisher
2621:Ultramarine kingfisher
2450:Grey-headed kingfisher
2258:Blue-winged kookaburra
1996:. Silver Bullion World
1648:Giles, Jennie (1994).
1576:www.worldbirdnames.org
1484:10.1093/OED/5381999672
1307:
1274:
1249:
1247:blue-winged kookaburra
1178:
1082:television productions
1069:
987:
718:, southern New Guinea
365:Blue-winged kookaburra
62:
23:. For other uses, see
5919:Paleobiology Database
2930:Moustached kingfisher
2821:Chattering kingfisher
2711:Melanesian kingfisher
2641:Red-backed kingfisher
2571:Winchell's kingfisher
2561:Blue-black kingfisher
1748:datazone.birdlife.org
1708:Collingwood, Victoria
1702:Legge, Sarah (2004).
1505:Simpson, Ken (1989).
1305:
1269:
1244:
1208:Swiss Family Robinson
1193:The call is heard in
1176:
1084:, as well as certain
1065:
985:
60:
2966:Hombron's kingfisher
2841:Mangareva kingfisher
2831:Marquesan kingfisher
2741:Torresian kingfisher
1894:"Day of the Dolphin"
1819:. pp. 164–166.
1744:"BirdLife Data Zone"
1119:2000 Summer Olympics
1076:, is widely used in
809:Laughing kookaburra
669:Spangled kookaburra
524:William Elford Leach
495:is widely used as a
3029:Mountain kingfisher
2691:Collared kingfisher
2655:(T. recurvirostris)
2498:Mangrove kingfisher
2486:Woodland kingfisher
2270:Spangled kookaburra
2246:Laughing kookaburra
2042:"Kookaburras (men)"
1868:"That Jungle Sound"
1689:wildlife.vic.gov.au
1474:(Online ed.).
1162:Three Investigators
1067:Spangled kookaburra
821:Dacelo novaeguineae
774:lowland New Guinea
592:
493:laughing kookaburra
350:Laughing kookaburra
277:Spangled kookaburra
219:Dacelo novaeguineae
50:Laughing kookaburra
19:For Clytoceyx, see
5965:Birds of Australia
4803:Rupelramphastoides
3518:Picodynastornithes
2801:Society kingfisher
2731:Mariana kingfisher
2701:Pacific kingfisher
2675:(T. reichenbachii)
2671:Pohnpei kingfisher
2631:Vanuatu kingfisher
2534:Striped kingfisher
1611:on 2 February 2017
1327:Usage across sport
1308:
1275:
1250:
1223:, and other films.
1184:Johnny Weissmuller
1179:
1070:
1058:In popular culture
988:
972:sexually dimorphic
840:D. n. novaeguineae
634:upland New Guinea
577:
497:stock sound effect
63:
5947:
5946:
5906:Open Tree of Life
5706:Taxon identifiers
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5182:
5181:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5075:
5074:
4776:
4775:
4494:
4493:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4372:
4371:
4062:Brachypteraciidae
3920:
3919:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3736:
3735:
3652:Messelirrisoridae
3592:
3591:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3483:
3482:
3339:
3338:
3174:
3173:
2815:(T. ruficollaris)
2811:Mewing kingfisher
2791:Sacred kingfisher
2761:Talaud kingfisher
2751:Sombre kingfisher
2665:(T. cinnamominus)
2601:Forest kingfisher
2591:Lazuli kingfisher
2565:(T. nigrocyaneus)
2219:Banded kingfisher
2079:. Illustrations:
1973:www.birdtheme.org
1721:978-0-643-09063-7
1557:978-1-4081-2501-4
1490:(Subscription or
1422:10.1111/jbi.13139
1386:Peters, James Lee
1313:Silver Kookaburra
1103:World of Warcraft
954:
953:
917:
842:(Hermann, 1783)
827:
771:
765:Dacelo gaudichaud
708:- Gray, GR, 1858
687:
631:
605:Size and ecology
590:
534:is an anagram of
412:
411:
402:
401:
393:
392:
384:
383:
375:
374:
307:
306:
241:
240:
205:Dacelo gaudichaud
166:
58:
6002:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5926:
5914:
5913:
5901:
5900:
5891:
5890:
5878:
5877:
5875:NHMSYS0020930134
5865:
5864:
5852:
5851:
5839:
5838:
5826:
5825:
5813:
5812:
5800:
5799:
5787:
5786:
5774:
5773:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5701:
5700:
5688:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5340:
5339:
5254:
5244:
5234:
5224:
5214:
5201:
5200:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5086:
5085:
4885:
4865:
4864:
4838:
4815:
4800:
4787:
4786:
4746:Galbalcyrhynchus
4633:
4625:
4624:
4583:
4553:
4538:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4453:
4429:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4136:
4112:
4033:
4010:
3987:
3975:Quasisyndactylus
3972:
3962:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3767:
3747:
3746:
3690:
3677:
3676:
3650:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3523:
3522:
3494:
3493:
3464:
3447:
3430:
3420:
3403:
3386:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3327:
3316:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3037:
3025:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2935:A. bougainvillei
2911:
2884:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2785:(T. australasia)
2777:
2771:Beach kingfisher
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2721:Islet kingfisher
2717:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2645:(T. pyrrhopygia)
2637:
2627:
2625:(T. leucopygius)
2617:
2615:(T. albonotatus)
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2474:Javan kingfisher
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2414:Ruddy kingfisher
2395:
2392:P. melanorhyncha
2383:
2371:
2344:
2336:Lilac kingfisher
2317:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2227:
2157:Tree kingfishers
2150:
2143:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2106:. Archived from
2092:
2078:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:. Archived from
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1954:provided by the
1934:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1712:CSIRO Publishing
1699:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1637:. 17 April 2024.
1635:The Conversation
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1607:. Archived from
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1362:Kookaburra Sport
1196:The Wizard of Oz
970:Kookaburras are
945:
915:
905:
889:
864:
825:
815:
799:
769:
759:
743:
685:
675:
659:
629:
619:
593:
585:
576:
460:tree kingfishers
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
343:
342:
321:
320:
270:
269:
263:
262:
253:
252:
243:
242:
161:
77:
76:
59:
44:
32:
31:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5935:
5930:
5922:
5917:
5909:
5904:
5896:
5894:
5886:
5881:
5873:
5868:
5860:
5855:
5847:
5842:
5834:
5829:
5821:
5816:
5808:
5803:
5795:
5790:
5782:
5777:
5769:
5764:
5756:
5751:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5708:
5698:
5689:
5672:
5568:
5563:Reinwardtipicus
5527:
5416:
5396:
5376:
5329:
5302:
5282:
5262:
5195:
5178:
5145:
5125:
5071:
5051:
5003:
4976:
4900:
4854:
4831:
4808:
4772:
4724:
4641:
4614:
4585:Sylphornithidae
4576:
4555:Gracilitarsidae
4546:
4507:
4490:
4468:
4438:
4368:
4271:
4237:
4178:
4144:
4097:
4078:Brachypteracias
4056:
4035:Primobucconidae
4026:
4003:
3980:
3933:
3916:
3909:
3893:
3867:Rhabdotorrhinus
3775:
3732:
3712:
3666:
3643:
3629:Laurillardiidae
3618:
3605:
3588:
3581:
3561:
3541:
3512:
3479:
3335:
3319:Plesiocathartes
3291:Leptosomiformes
3281:
3268:
3224:
3205:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3040:
3031:
3019:
3001:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2914:
2905:
2887:
2878:
2860:
2853:
2851:Niau kingfisher
2843:
2835:(T. godeffroyi)
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2775:(T. saurophaga)
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2685:(T. pelewensis)
2683:
2673:
2663:
2661:Guam kingfisher
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2545:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2503:H. senegaloides
2500:
2491:H. senegalensis
2488:
2479:H. cyanoventris
2476:
2464:
2455:H. leucocephala
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2398:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2347:
2338:
2320:
2311:
2293:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2251:D. novaeguineae
2248:
2230:
2221:
2203:
2159:
2154:
2117:
2099:
2097:Further reading
2067:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2048:on 26 June 2014
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1935:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1898:Washington Post
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1806:
1802:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1722:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1538:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1433:
1429:
1406:
1399:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1332:The Australian
1329:
1300:
1264:
1239:
1171:
1147:
1139:Radio Australia
1117:chosen for the
1060:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1015:
980:
949:
943:
934:
933:
928:
927:
914:
893:
887:
878:
877:
872:
871:
859:
855:
854:
836:
835:
829:
828:
826:(Hermann, 1783)
824:
803:
797:
788:
787:
782:
781:
770:(Gaimard, 1823)
768:
747:
741:
732:
731:
726:
725:
712:
711:
702:- (Rand, 1938)
700:D. t. archboldi
696:
695:
689:
688:
684:
663:
657:
648:
647:
642:
641:
628:
591:– five species
568:
516:
422:
418:
403:
394:
385:
376:
308:
189:
183:
180:Alcedo gigantea
160:
71:
54:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6008:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5928:
5915:
5902:
5892:
5879:
5866:
5853:
5840:
5827:
5814:
5801:
5788:
5775:
5762:
5749:
5734:
5718:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5625:Leuconotopicus
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5556:Chrysocolaptes
5552:
5545:
5537:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5406:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5364:
5354:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5220:
5209:
5207:
5205:incertae sedis
5197:
5196:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5094:
5092:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5061:
5059:
5057:Semnornithidae
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5025:Aulacorhynchus
5021:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4881:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4844:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4821:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4795:
4793:
4791:incertae sedis
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4521:
4519:
4517:incertae sedis
4509:
4508:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4382:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4051:Septencoracias
4047:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4016:
4014:
4012:Geranopteridae
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3943:incertae sedis
3935:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3755:
3753:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3685:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3631:
3619:
3616:Bucerotiformes
3614:
3607:
3606:
3603:Bucerotiformes
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3498:Bucerotiformes
3491:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3460:
3453:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3392:
3382:
3375:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3258:Coraciimorphae
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3061:T. hydrocharis
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:S. megarhyncha
3026:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2939:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:M. macrorrhina
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2855:(T. gertrudae)
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2805:(T. veneratus)
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2735:(T. albicilla)
2728:
2718:
2715:(T. tristrami)
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2635:(T. farquhari)
2628:
2618:
2608:
2605:(T. macleayii)
2598:
2588:
2578:
2575:(T. winchelli)
2568:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2527:H. albiventris
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2368:P. amauroptera
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2189:
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2177:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2115:External links
2113:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2033:
2022:on 8 June 2008
2007:
1985:
1960:
1918:
1884:
1858:
1832:
1825:
1809:Arden, William
1800:
1785:
1760:
1735:
1720:
1694:
1673:
1662:on 29 May 2015
1640:
1622:
1588:
1563:
1556:
1532:
1512:
1497:
1455:
1448:
1436:Wells, John C.
1427:
1397:
1388:, ed. (1945).
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1347:
1339:Kookaburra III
1328:
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1047:
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1038:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1011:
979:
976:
952:
951:
944: LC
939:
921:
918:
911:Dacelo leachii
907:
896:
895:
888: LC
883:
865:
856:
853:
852:
843:
834:Two subspecies
833:
832:
831:
830:
817:
806:
805:
798: LC
793:
775:
772:
761:
750:
749:
742: LC
737:
719:
713:
710:
709:
703:
694:Two subspecies
693:
692:
691:
690:
677:
666:
665:
658: LC
653:
635:
632:
630:(Sharpe, 1880)
621:
610:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
567:
564:
515:
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288:
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273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
251:
248:
247:
239:
238:
237:
236:
229:
222:
215:
212:Dacelo leachii
208:
198:
197:
191:
190:
184:
175:
174:
168:
167:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
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109:
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103:
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83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6007:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
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5985:Sound effects
5983:
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5938:
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5925:
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5903:
5899:
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5880:
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5832:
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5717:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5687:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5660:Xiphidiopicus
5657:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5629:
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5509:
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5502:
5498:
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5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5445:Chrysophlegma
5442:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5412:
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5399:
5393:
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5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5351:Australopicus
5345:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5294:
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5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
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5269:
5265:
5259:
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5238:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:Indicatoridae
5087:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
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5019:
5015:
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5010:
5006:
5000:
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4993:
4992:
4988:
4987:
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4983:
4979:
4973:
4972:
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4909:
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4857:
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4828:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4760:Jacamaralcyon
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4709:
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4700:
4699:
4695:
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4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:Palaegithalus
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4564:Gracilitarsus
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4523:
4522:
4520:
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4514:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4488:
4483:
4465:
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4460:
4458:
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4434:
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4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4394:Baryphthengus
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3931:Coraciiformes
3927:
3923:
3913:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3804:Anthracoceros
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3707:Rhinopomastus
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3681:Phoeniculidae
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3661:Messelirrisor
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3527:Coraciiformes
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:Masillatrogon
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3372:Apalharpactes
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Trogoniformes
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:(T. gambieri)
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:(T. funebris)
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:(T. sordidus)
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:H. smyrnensis
2439:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2287:D. gaudichaud
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:Coraciiformes
2184:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1995:
1989:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1826:9780394914923
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1605:San Diego Zoo
1602:
1600:
1597:"Kookaburra,
1592:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1449:0-582-36467-1
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:America's Cup
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1052:least concern
1043:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
996:birds of prey
993:
984:
975:
973:
968:
965:
963:
959:
950:
947:
946:
940:
937:
931:
925:
922:
919:
913:
912:
908:
906:
904:
897:
894:
891:
890:
884:
881:
875:
869:
866:
863:
857:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
837:
823:
822:
818:
816:
814:
807:
804:
801:
800:
794:
791:
785:
779:
776:
773:
767:
766:
762:
760:
758:
751:
748:
745:
744:
738:
735:
729:
723:
720:
717:
714:
707:
704:
701:
698:
697:
683:
682:
678:
676:
674:
667:
664:
661:
660:
654:
651:
645:
639:
636:
633:
627:
626:
622:
620:
618:
611:
594:
588:
583:
582:
575:
573:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:in 1815. The
525:
521:
511:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
462:of the genus
461:
458:
452:
416:
407:
406:
398:
397:
389:
388:
380:
379:
371:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
345:
344:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
323:
322:
316:
315:
312:
311:
303:
302:
299:
297:
296:Clytoceyx rex
293:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
265:
264:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
235:
234:
230:
228:
227:
223:
221:
220:
216:
214:
213:
209:
207:
206:
202:
201:
199:
196:
192:
187:
182:
181:
176:
173:
169:
164:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Coraciiformes
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5713:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5597:Dendrocoptes
5595:
5588:
5581:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:Campephilini
5520:
5513:
5506:
5501:Mulleripicus
5499:
5492:
5487:Micropternus
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5409:
5389:
5369:
5361:Palaeonerpes
5359:
5349:
5322:
5315:
5295:
5275:
5255:
5245:
5237:Palaeonerpes
5235:
5225:
5217:Bitumenpicus
5215:
5204:
5166:
5118:
5111:
5106:Melichneutes
5104:
5097:
5064:
5044:
5037:
5032:Pteroglossus
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:Ramphastidae
4996:
4989:
4982:Megalaimidae
4969:
4964:Trachyphonus
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4893:
4886:
4876:
4860:Ramphastides
4847:
4824:
4817:Miopiconidae
4801:
4790:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4691:Micromonacha
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4663:Chelidoptera
4661:
4654:
4634:
4607:
4599:
4592:
4569:
4562:
4541:Pristineanis
4539:
4528:
4516:
4461:
4454:
4430:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4264:
4259:Chloroceryle
4257:
4250:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4137:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4049:
4042:
4021:Geranopterus
4019:
3996:
3989:Eocoraciidae
3973:
3965:Paracoracias
3963:
3953:
3942:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3811:Berenicornis
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3768:
3758:
3725:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3659:
3638:Laurillardia
3636:
3489:Picocoraciae
3472:
3467:Septentrogon
3465:
3455:
3448:
3440:Pharomachrus
3438:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3404:
3394:
3387:
3377:
3370:
3328:
3317:
3307:
3300:Leptosomidae
3250:Infraclass:
3157:T. nigriceps
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3109:T. carolinae
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2947:A. concretus
2946:
2934:
2919:
2907:
2892:
2880:
2865:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2795:(T. sanctus)
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2725:(T. colonus)
2724:
2714:
2704:
2695:(T. chloris)
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2550:
2539:H. chelicuti
2538:
2526:
2515:H. malimbica
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2419:H. coromanda
2418:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2352:
2340:
2325:
2313:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2236:
2235:
2224:L. pulchella
2223:
2208:
2108:the original
2081:Dorothy Wall
2074:
2065:Bibliography
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1941:
1937:
1909:. Retrieved
1897:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1835:
1817:Random House
1815:. New York:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1771:Jerry Berg.
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1703:
1697:
1688:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1643:
1634:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1604:
1598:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1542:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1469:
1465:"kookaburra"
1458:
1439:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1390:
1355:field hockey
1337:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1160:(one of the
1157:
1151:
1129:and Syd the
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1071:
1049:
1046:Conservation
1040:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1000:
989:
969:
966:
955:
948:
942:
935:
929:
923:
909:
900:
892:
886:
879:
873:
867:
845:
839:
819:
810:
802:
796:
789:
783:
777:
763:
754:
746:
740:
733:
727:
721:
705:
699:
679:
670:
662:
656:
649:
643:
637:
623:
614:
596:Common name
580:
579:
569:
559:
555:
544:paraphyletic
539:
535:
531:
528:type species
519:
517:
501:
489:onomatopoeic
484:
464:
463:
417:(pronounced
414:
413:
363:
348:
326:
295:
290:
275:
256:
231:
224:
217:
210:
203:
178:
172:Type species
156:
155:
29:
5990:Bird genera
5980:Kingfishers
5831:iNaturalist
5738:Wikispecies
5653:Veniliornis
5646:Sphyrapicus
5604:Dendropicos
5590:Dendrocopos
5583:Chloropicus
5574:Melanerpini
5549:Campephilus
5542:Blythipicus
5480:Geocolaptes
5402:Hemicircini
5382:Nesoctitini
5247:Palaeopicus
5140:See below ↓
5120:Prodotiscus
4991:Caloramphus
4971:Tricholaema
4957:Stactolaema
4922:Cryptolybia
4888:Capitonides
4869:Capitonidae
4739:Brachygalba
4684:Malacoptila
4670:Hapaloptila
4594:Oligosylphe
4456:Palaeotodus
4363:Todiramphus
4356:Tanysiptera
4342:Pelargopsis
4277:Halcyoninae
4225:Corythornis
4202:Alcedininae
4193:Alcedinidae
4139:Miocoracias
4092:Uratelornis
3860:Penelopides
3839:Horizocerus
3832:Ceratogymna
3781:Bucerotidae
3700:Phoeniculus
3693:Phirriculus
3556:See below ↓
3536:See below ↓
3507:See below ↓
3450:Primotrogon
3406:Foshanornis
3345:Eucavitaves
3221:woodpeckers
3217:kingfishers
3097:T. riedelii
3047:Tanysiptera
3022:S. torotoro
2995:A. princeps
2983:A. monachus
2971:A. hombroni
2959:A. lindsayi
2881:C. fulgidus
2765:(T. enigma)
2595:(T. lazuli)
2552:Todiramphus
2380:P. capensis
2354:Pelargopsis
2341:C. cyanotis
2199:Halcyoninae
2197:Subfamily:
2193:Alcedinidae
1416:(2): 1–13.
1097:Battletoads
1023:territorial
992:carnivorous
846:D. n. minor
716:Aru Islands
681:Dacelo tyro
572:Aru Islands
508:kingfishers
485:guuguubarra
457:terrestrial
415:Kookaburras
233:Dacelo tyro
146:Halcyoninae
142:Subfamily:
136:Alcedinidae
35:Kookaburra
5954:Categories
5667:Yungipicus
5632:Melanerpes
5508:Pardipicus
5494:Meiglyptes
5431:Campethera
5411:Hemicircus
5391:Nesoctites
5324:Verreauxia
5288:Picumninae
5257:Piculoides
5113:Melignomon
5046:Selenidera
5039:Ramphastos
4998:Psilopogon
4950:Pogonornis
4943:Pogoniulus
4929:Gymnobucco
4915:Buccanodon
4767:Jacamerops
4730:Galbulidae
4712:Notharchus
4647:Bucconidae
4609:Sylphornis
4505:Piciformes
4286:Actenoides
4266:Megaceryle
4173:Nyctyornis
4129:Eurystomus
4103:Coraciidae
4085:Geobiastes
4044:Primobucco
3998:Eocoracias
3955:Cryptornis
3881:Rhyticeros
3846:Lophoceros
3825:Bycanistes
3797:Anorrhinus
3751:Bucorvidae
3547:Piciformes
3433:Paratrogon
3396:Euptilotis
3379:Apaloderma
3363:Trogonidae
3330:Waltonavis
3309:Leptosomus
3252:Neognathae
3207:Genera of
3085:T. ellioti
3073:T. galatea
2921:Actenoides
2705:(T. sacer)
2585:(T. diops)
2467:H. pileata
2263:D. leachii
2052:7 February
2000:4 November
1978:7 February
1911:7 February
1877:7 February
1851:7 February
1615:23 January
1581:3 February
1494:required.)
1369:References
1255:Kookaburra
1109:Splatalot!
1091:Lineage II
1078:filmmaking
706:D. t. tyro
686:Gray, 1858
625:Dacelo rex
518:The genus
474:New Guinea
468:native to
246:Phylogeny
226:Dacelo rex
5618:Leiopicus
5611:Dryobates
5473:Gecinulus
5466:Dryocopus
5371:Pliopicus
5227:Breacopus
5099:Indicator
5066:Semnornis
4840:Picavidae
4636:Jacamatia
4530:Homalopus
4432:Protornis
4415:Hylomanes
4378:Momotidae
4307:Clytoceyx
4293:Caridonax
4243:Cerylinae
4184:Alcedines
4159:Meropogon
4150:Meropidae
4115:Chehuenia
4071:Atelornis
3874:Rhinoplax
3770:Euroceros
3457:Priotelus
3413:Harpactes
3279:Cavitaves
3264:Cavitaves
3232:Kingdom:
3213:hornbills
3145:T. sylvia
3121:T. nympha
2867:Caridonax
2825:(T. tuta)
2300:Clytoceyx
2167:Kingdom:
2089:179238734
1938:1850-1901
1906:0190-8286
1730:223994691
1666:26 August
1342:lost the
1214:Cape Fear
1021:They are
978:Behaviour
962:Australia
556:Clytoceyx
552:monotypic
482:Wiradjuri
470:Australia
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
5810:45516455
5723:Wikidata
5639:Picoides
5459:Dinopium
5452:Colaptes
5308:Sasiinae
5297:Picumnus
5268:Jynginae
5018:Andigena
4906:Lybiidae
4719:Nystalus
4677:Hypnelus
4408:Eumomota
4401:Electron
4335:Melidora
4232:Ispidina
4122:Coracias
3853:Ocyceros
3760:Bucorvus
3742:Buceroti
3718:Upupidae
3389:Eotrogon
3240:Chordata
3238:Phylum:
3234:Animalia
3133:T. danae
2894:Melidora
2431:H. badia
2191:Family:
2175:Chordata
2173:Phylum:
2169:Animalia
1811:(1969).
1523:(1815).
1438:(2000).
1346:in 1987.
1271:B.C.O.F.
1217:(1962),
1211:(1960),
1205:(1948),
1199:(1939),
1131:Platypus
1074:laughter
1007:roughage
849:Robinson
514:Taxonomy
504:savannah
478:loanword
132:Family:
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
5937:1450846
5849:1010631
5823:2475646
5729:Q340041
5515:Piculus
5335:Picinae
5193:Picidae
5131:Picidae
5081:Picides
4895:Eubucco
4849:Picavus
4826:Miopico
4753:Galbula
4705:Nonnula
4620:Galbuli
4444:Todidae
4422:Momotus
4387:Aspatha
4321:Halcyon
4300:Cittura
3818:Buceros
3262:Clade:
3256:Clade:
3244:Class:
3209:trogons
2405:Halcyon
2327:Cittura
2275:D. tyro
2185:Order:
2179:Class:
2026:14 June
1245:A male
1229:Flipper
1190:(1938).
1127:Echidna
1115:mascots
1037:Habitat
1013:Hunting
1003:calcium
958:species
930:Habitat
874:Habitat
851:, 1900
784:Habitat
728:Habitat
644:Habitat
195:Species
186:Hermann
152:Genus:
122:Order:
112:Class:
5960:Dacelo
5924:373424
5911:938421
5895:NZOR:
5862:553607
5771:Dacelo
5758:Dacelo
5744:Dacelo
5714:Dacelo
5438:Celeus
5422:Picini
4936:Lybius
4878:Capito
4698:Monasa
4571:Neanis
4328:Lacedo
4314:Dacelo
4252:Ceryle
4211:Alcedo
4166:Merops
3888:Tockus
3790:Aceros
3474:Trogon
2314:C. rex
2237:Dacelo
2210:Lacedo
2087:
1904:
1823:
1778:3 June
1728:
1718:
1599:Dacelo
1554:
1446:
1336:yacht
1123:Sydney
1100:, and
1086:Disney
602:Range
589:, 1815
581:Dacelo
578:Genus
560:Dacelo
554:genus
546:. The
540:Dacelo
536:alcedo
532:Dacelo
520:Dacelo
465:Dacelo
455:) are
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