190:
25:
168:
Per the account, Lakshmi
Kettillamma, the newlywed princess, passing through Kurumbala en route to the Ayinhat seat, observed along with her husband a series of strange omens featuring dogs and jackals. After reaching the Ayinhat palace, dreaming of the kuladevi, and consulting with priests, the Raja
17:
205:, to which region Payyormala now belonged. Immediately beneath them in regional rank were Kadathanad nobles of the highest class: the Kurukkat Kurup, Pookote Nambiar, and Murchilotte Moopil Sthani (whence the Komath) ordered as the first three by precedence.
169:
decided to give over to his wife and his future issue the tainted territories. His own family objects, but is outsmarted by the
Ayinhat princess, who secures for her son, Ayinhat Nayar, vast demesnes of his own. The Kottayam Raja raised his son to the rank of
252:
The final
Koothali Nair Kunhiraman married married the eldest daughter of Dewan Bahadur Dalawa Palakkal Ankarath Raman Menon, foundress of the Vengalil tharavadu. Their only child, a daughter, married the only son of the
226:, corresponding to one-fifth of the revenues from territories over which he had been mediatized from sovereignty, and paid land revenues of approximately 12,000 rupees.
237:
to the state, beginning in 1939, and accounting for some 47,000 acres of diversely forested and agrarian lands, which were supervised by an appointed special
197:
By 1859, with the Paleri Nairs having gone extinct, the
Koothali Nair, along with his Ayinhat cousin, were regionally second only in rank to the
181:
amsams, to be adjoined to
Payyormala. Two Nayars - the Thenamangalath Nayar and the Poyil Nayar were appointed as lower nobility in service.
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included the expropriation of at least 16,000 acres or 20,000 acres of cultivable land from the estate to be repurposed for their use.
262:
604:
540:
444:
344:
530:
636:
641:
408:"S.C. Sreemanavikraman Raja, Zamorin ... vs Controller Of Estate Duty, Madras And ... on 18 February, 1957"
651:
631:
656:
246:
661:
626:
118:
223:
86:
8:
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Following the death of
Kunhiraman, the last Koothali Moothavar, in 1936, the voluminous
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77:. Towns and lands subject to the Koothali Moothavar's rule traditionally included
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Knowledge-making
Endeavours of the Dutch East India Company in Malabar, 1663-1795
334:
254:
189:
138:
432:
219:
178:
646:
620:
573:
507:
385:
362:"Could Britain Continue with the Gold Standard in Absence of Colonial India?"
311:
288:"Could Britain Continue with the Gold Standard in Absence of Colonial India?"
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70:
466:
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41:
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407:
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landholdings of the sthanam were extensively litigated and ultimately
97:. The Koothali Nair was traditionally one of Malabar's most prominent
558:"Waste Land Cultivation and Peasant Agitation in Malabar (1940-1950)"
483:
238:
170:
126:
106:
98:
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110:
90:
78:
74:
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Payyormala as autonomous territories in the late
Mediaeval period
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66:
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of the
Ayinhat swaroopam, after an Ayinhat princess married the
16:
230:
154:
114:
484:"Peasantry and the Anti-Imperialist Struggles in Kerala"
141:
through the aggregated family, known corporately as the
532:
Modern Kerala: Studies in Social and
Agrarian Relations
556:
Kirshnan, V. V. Kunhi; Krishnan, V. V. Kunhi (1983).
269:
the foremost of the children of the next generation.
471:(Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington Library.
137:
The Koothali succession descended matrilineally per
20:
historical image of Perambra, a major Koothali town
618:
555:
65:, historically held and controlled an eponymous
173:and ceded to him from Kottayam's holdings the
562:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
599:. Delhi Oxford: Oxford University Press.
241:. During 1940s-era agitation echoing the
464:
188:
23:
15:
619:
261:, and his consort, the heiress of the
597:V.K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir
528:
481:
433:"Perspectives on a Pluriform Classic"
430:
332:
594:
359:
285:
13:
482:Kurup, K. K. N. (September 1988).
93:, and adjacent regions, including
14:
673:
336:Wynad, Its Peoples and Traditions
215:the Koothali Nair, as ruler of a
245:of 1921, peasant demands of the
588:
145:, which formed originally as a
549:
522:
475:
458:
424:
400:
353:
339:. Asian Educational Services.
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279:
73:, with his hereditary seat in
1:
439:, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc,
378:10.1080/09538259.2022.2100591
304:10.1080/09538259.2022.2100591
272:
49:, most commonly known as the
437:Reading Other Peoples’ Texts
57:, additionally known as the
37:Kuttali, Kûtali, and Koodali
7:
366:Review of Political Economy
360:Sen, Sunanda (2022-08-16).
292:Review of Political Economy
286:Sen, Sunanda (2022-08-16).
10:
678:
184:
132:
125:, and the family style of
333:Nair, C. Gopalan (2000).
247:Karshaka Thozhilali Party
224:malikhana, or Privy Purse
59:Koothali Payyormala Nayar
529:Kurup, K. K. N. (1988).
67:principality and sthanam
637:Feudal states of Kerala
535:. Mittal Publications.
267:V.K. Krishna Menon was
194:
28:
21:
465:Muralidharan, Meera.
192:
109:, as well as a major
27:
19:
595:Ram, Janaki (1997).
431:Seow, C. L. (2020),
642:History of the Nair
222:was entitled to a
195:
143:Koothali Swaroopam
29:
22:
652:Indian landowners
632:Zamindari estates
606:978-0-19-564228-5
542:978-81-7099-094-9
446:978-0-567-68735-7
346:978-81-206-1523-6
243:Mappila Rebellion
55:Vallabhan Chathan
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255:Porlathiri Raja
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139:Marumakkathayam
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113:, and held the
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11:
5:
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372:(2): 407–420.
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298:(2): 407–420.
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220:princely state
217:zamindari-type
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117:caste rank of
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494:(9): 35–45.
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415:. Retrieved
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35:(also spelt
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30:
568:: 450–457.
259:Kadathanadu
213:British Raj
203:Kadathanadu
171:Vazhunnavar
107:Vazhunnavar
103:Moopil Nair
87:Cheruvannur
63:Vazhunnavar
53:and styled
42:Moopil Nair
621:Categories
452:2024-03-13
417:2024-03-13
273:References
265:tharavad.
211:Under the
175:Kottathara
161:, perhaps
99:Naduvazhis
95:Kottathara
83:Changaroth
574:2249-1937
508:0970-0293
394:251639081
386:0953-8259
320:251639081
312:0953-8259
239:tehsildar
235:escheated
179:Kurumbala
151:kovilakom
127:swaroopam
69:of North
47:Moothavar
582:44139880
159:Kottayam
147:thavazhi
111:Jenmimar
91:Kuttiady
79:Perambra
75:Koothali
33:Koothali
516:3517171
185:Details
133:Origins
123:Samanta
119:Nambiar
71:Malabar
61:and as
603:
580:
572:
539:
514:
506:
443:
392:
384:
343:
318:
310:
263:Komath
578:JSTOR
512:JSTOR
390:S2CID
316:S2CID
231:jenmi
647:Nair
601:ISBN
570:ISSN
537:ISBN
504:ISSN
441:ISBN
382:ISSN
341:ISBN
308:ISSN
177:and
155:Raja
115:Nair
105:and
101:, a
31:The
496:doi
374:doi
300:doi
257:of
201:of
157:of
149:or
121:or
45:or
623::
576:.
566:44
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560:.
510:.
502:.
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486:.
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296:35
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39:)
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