5723:(114,084 in combat, 70,000 deaths from wounds, illness and other causes) and 21,374 POW, 25,621 missing. Overall, 73% of Chinese infantry troops served in Korea (25 of 34 armies, or 79 of 109 infantry divisions, were rotated in). More than 52% of the Chinese air force, 55% of the tank units, 67% of the artillery divisions, and 100% of the railroad engineering divisions were sent to Korea as well. Chinese soldiers who served in Korea faced a greater chance of being killed than those who served in World War II or the Chinese Civil War. China spent over 10 billion yuan on the war (roughly US$ 3.3 billion), not counting USSR aid. This included $ 1.3 billion in money owed to the Soviet Union by the end of it. This was a relatively large cost, as China had only 4% of the national income of the US. Spending on the war constituted 34–43% of China's annual government budget from 1950 to 1953, depending on the year. Despite its underdeveloped economy, Chinese military spending was the world's fourth largest globally for most of the war after that of the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK; however, by 1953, with the winding down of the Korean War and the escalation of the
5000:, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of government agencies. After government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the war demands, Peng shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou called a series of meetings, where it was agreed the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate training of pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government.
4850:
4410:
8401:
in excess of 400,000; the South Korean
Ministry of Defense puts the number of killed and missing at 281,257. Estimates of communist troops killed are about one-half million. The total number of Korean civilians who died in the fighting, which left almost every major city in North and South Korea in ruins, has been estimated at between 2 and 3 million. This adds up to almost 1 million military deaths and a possible 2.5 million civilians who were killed or died as a result of this extremely destructive conflict. The proportion of civilians killed in the major wars of this century (and not only in the major ones) has thus risen steadily. It reached about 42 percent in World War II and may have gone as high as 70 percent in the Korean War. ... we find that the ratio of civilian to military deaths is not substantially different from that of World War II and is well below that of the Korean War.
1775:
1476:
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6458:
small number of bombs available (most would have been conserved for use against the
Soviets), atomic attacks would have limited effects against the ability of China to mobilize and move forces. Strategically, attacking Chinese cities to destroy civilian industry and infrastructure would cause the immediate dispersion of the leadership away from such areas and give propaganda value for the communists to galvanize the support of Chinese civilians. Since the Soviets were not expected to intervene with their few primitive atomic weapons on China or North Korea's behalf, the threat of a possible nuclear exchange was unimportant in the decision not to deploy atomic bombs; their use offered little operational advantage and would undesirably lower the "threshold" for using atomic weapons against non-nuclear states in future conflicts.
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1436:
4195:
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supported intervention not to save North Korea, but because he believed that a military conflict with the U.S. was inevitable after the U.S. entered the war, and to appease the Soviet Union to secure military dispensation and achieve Mao's goal of making China a major world military power. Mao was equally ambitious in improving his own prestige inside the communist international community by demonstrating that his
Marxist concerns were international. In his later years, Mao believed that Stalin only gained a positive opinion of him after China's entrance into the Korean War. Inside mainland China, the war improved the long-term prestige of Mao, Zhou, and Peng, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to increase its legitimacy while weakening anti-communist dissent.
13756:
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429:
861:
101:
5019:
121:
1731:
1466:
1943:
1913:
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1320:
6258:, commander of Soviet air forces in Korea, are more favorable to the communist side. The 64th Corps claimed a total 1,097 enemy aircraft of all types during operations, for the loss of 335 aircraft (including lost to enemy ground fire, accidents, etc) and 110 pilots. Soviet reports put the overall kill ratio at 3.4:1 in favor of Soviet pilots. As reported, effectiveness of the Soviet fighters declined as the war progressed. from an overall kill ratio of 7.9:1 from November 1950 through January 1952, declining to 2.2:1 in later 1952 and 1.9:1 in 1953. This was because more advanced jet fighters appeared on the UN side as well as improved U.S. tactics.
846:
5474:
775:
484:
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954:
942:
930:
918:
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1020:
1008:
996:
984:
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1621:
1376:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1097:
1084:
334:
320:
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1456:
363:
1934:
1903:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
799:
5535:
762:
469:
1786:
1506:
1654:
1396:
891:
5403:
876:
389:
81:
1867:
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5617:
703:
112:
742:
5634:
538:
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1416:
6581:
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killed or wounded, for a total of 335,000 casualties since end of June 1950, and lost 313 tanks. A mere 25,000 KPA regulars retreated across the 38th parallel, as their military had collapsed. The UN forces on the peninsula numbered 229,722 combat troops (including 125,126 Americans and 82,786 South
Koreans), 119,559 rear area troops, and 36,667 US Air Force personnel. MacArthur believed it necessary to extend the war into China to destroy depots supplying the North Korean effort. Truman disagreed and ordered caution at the Sino-Korean border.
415:
6214:
5093:
4542:. This was much publicized because of MacArthur's discourteous refusal to meet the president in the contiguous US. To Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria and 100,000–125,000 at the Yalu River. He concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without Soviet air force protection.
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of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily". On 29 September, MacArthur restored the government of the
Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 27 September sent MacArthur a comprehensive directive: it stated the primary goal was the destruction of the KPA, with unification of the Peninsula under Rhee as a secondary objective "if possible"; the Joint Chiefs added this objective was dependent on whether the Chinese and Soviets would intervene, and was subject to changing conditions.
4034:'s post-North Korea invasion list of "chief danger spots". Truman believed if aggression went unchecked, a chain reaction would start that would marginalize the UN and encourage communist aggression elsewhere. The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans, and the US immediately began using air and naval forces in the area to that end. The Truman administration still refrained from committing troops on the ground, because advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone.
92:
690:
1072:
1060:
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theater; of these, 33,665 were killed in action, while 3,275 died there of non-hostile causes. Some 92,134 Americans were wounded in action, and decades later, 8,176 were still reported as missing. South Korea sustained 1,312,836 casualties, including 415,004 dead. Casualties among other UN allies totaled 16,532, including 3,094 dead. Estimated North Korean casualties numbered 2 million, including about one million civilians and 520,000 soldiers. An estimated 900,000 Chinese soldiers lost their lives in combat.
1764:
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524:
351:
3853:, were PLA veterans born to ethnic Koreans in China. While older histories of the conflict often referred to these ethnic Korean PLA veterans as being sent from northern Korea to fight in the Chinese Civil War before being sent back, recent Chinese archival sources studied by Kim Donggill indicate that this was not the case. Rather, the soldiers were indigenous to China, as part of China's longstanding ethnic Korean community, and were recruited to the PLA in the same way as any other Chinese citizen.
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6262:(the number of Sabres in theater never exceeded 150 while MiG-15s reached 900 at their peak), communist aircraft were seldom encountered south of Pyongyang. UN ground forces, supply lines, and infrastructure were not attacked from the air. Although North Korea had 75 airfields capable of supporting MiGs, after 1951, any serious effort to operate from them was abandoned. The MiGs were instead based across the Yalu River in the safety of China. This confined most air-to-air engagements to
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552:
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people, and an air attack that killed 197 refugees gathered in a field in the far south. It recommended South Korea seek reparations from the United States, but in 2010, a reorganized commission under a new, conservative government concluded that most U.S. mass killings resulted from "military necessity", while in a small number of cases, they concluded, the U.S. military had acted with "low levels of unlawfulness", but the commission recommended against seeking reparations.
4187:
1742:
1446:
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565:
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456:
14159:. China Daily, 28 June 2010. State Council Information Office, Chinese government, Beijing. "According to statistics compiled by the army's medical departments and hospitals, 114,084 servicemen were killed in military action or accidents, and 25,621 soldiers had gone missing. The other about 70,000 casualties died from wounds, illness and other causes, he said. To date, civil affairs departments have registered 183,108 war martyrs, Xu said."
5004:
Kumsong sector, with the brunt of their attack falling on 4 South Korean divisions. The
Chinese had success in penetrating South Korean lines but failed to capitalize, particularly when US forces responded with overwhelming firepower. Chinese casualties in their final major offensive (above normal wastage for the front) were about 72,000, including 25,000 killed compared to 14,000 for the UN (most were South Koreans, 1,611 were Americans).
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1406:
1845:
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728:
616:
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677:
402:
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629:
6314:
4269:. Zhou authorized a topographical survey of Korea and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military adviser in Korea, to analyze the military situation. Lei concluded MacArthur would likely attempt a landing at Incheon. After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to PLA commanders to prepare for US naval activity in the
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US policy dealing with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased its importance. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to
President Truman's decision to intervene ... The essential point ... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of U.S. policy toward Japan."
4830:, to brief Zhou in Beijing. What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but having no food, bullets, or trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded. Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving supply methods, but these were never sufficient. Large-scale air defense training programs were carried out and the
3719:. By March 1950, the ROKA claimed 5,621 guerrillas killed or captured and 1,066 small arms seized. This operation crippled the insurgency. Soon after, North Korea made final attempts to keep the uprising active, sending battalion-sized units of infiltrators under the commands of Kim Sang-ho and Kim Moo-hyon. The first battalion was reduced to a single man over the course of engagements by the ROKA
4834:(PLAAF) began participating in the war from September 1951 onward. The Fourth Phase Offensive had failed to match the achievements of the Second Phase or the limited gains of the Third Phase. The UN forces, after earlier defeats and retraining, proved much harder to infiltrate by Chinese light infantry than in previous months. From 31 January to 21 April, the Chinese suffered 53,000 casualties.
4525:
6654:"GI babies" (offspring of U.S. and other UN soldiers and Korean women) were filling up the country's orphanages. Because Korean traditional society places significant weight on paternal family ties, bloodlines, and purity of race, children of mixed race or those without fathers are not easily accepted in South Korean society. International adoption of Korean children began in 1954. The U.S.
4842:
China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a larger war, feeling a truce and orderly withdrawal could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined he had defied the orders of the president and thus violated the
5748:
wounded, and over 387,740 were listed as missing. During the first communist occupation of Seoul alone, the KPA massacred 128,936 civilians and deported another 84,523 to North Korea. On the other side of the border, 1,594,000 North
Koreans were reported as casualties including 406,000 civilians reported as killed, and 680,000 missing. Over 1.5 million North Koreans fled to the South.
16701:
16274:
5343:
KPA in intense fighting. American medical records show that from July to
October 1950, the army sustained 31% of the combat deaths it ultimately incurred in the entire 37-month war. The US spent US$ 30 billion on the war. Some 1,789,000 American soldiers served in the war, accounting for 31% of the 5,720,000 Americans who served on active duty worldwide from June 1950 to July 1953.
6683:
72:
4905:. Approximately 370,000 PVA and 114,000 KPA troops had been mobilized, with the bulk attacking in the eastern sector, with about a quarter attempting to pin the I Corps and IX Corps in the western sector. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May and repulsed over the following days, with Western histories generally designating 22 May as the end of the offensive.
16624:
5078:(DPMO) records indicate the PRC and North Korea transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as from the US, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, North Korea recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border.
14407:, Class of '45, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association & Foundation: "There were insufficient spare sets of blades for all ships having helos. Naturally, the ship didn't have a set. So we used our hands to smooth the busted ribs and fabric back into reasonable aerodynamic shape and bandaged the wound with masking tape...Flew that way for two weeks."
11056:, Military History (May 2009): The inability of US forces to stop the 1950 North Korean summer offensive cost the Eighth Army 4,280 killed in action, 12,377 wounded, with 2,107 missing and 401 confirmed captured between 5 July and 16 September 1950. In addition, the lives of tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers and civilians were lost as well.
5051:
without Soviet aid, and North Korea was no longer a major player. Armistice talks entered a new phase. With UN acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, PVA and UN Command signed the armistice agreement on 27 July 1953. South Korean
President Syngman Rhee refused to sign. The war ended at this point, even though there was no
3692:
government, and backed by 2,400 KPA commandos who had infiltrated through the border, these guerrillas launched an offensive in September aimed at undermining the South Korean government and preparing the country for the KPA's arrival in force. This offensive failed. However, the guerrillas were now entrenched in the Taebaek-san region of the
3599:, to grant independence after a five-year trusteeship. Waiting five years for independence was unpopular among Koreans, and riots broke out. To contain them, the USAMGIK banned strikes on 8 December and outlawed the PRK Revolutionary Government and People's Committees on 12 December. Following further civilian unrest, the USAMGIK declared
15532:
summarily executed when northern troops were driven from South Korea later in 1950 and alleged southern collaborators were rounded up. 'I am estimating conservatively,' he said. Korean War historian Park Myung-lim, methodically reviewing prison records, said he believes perhaps 200,000 were slaughtered in mid-1950 alone.
5731:
for North Korean military deaths of 316,579. Chinese sources reported similar figures for the North Korean military of 290,000 "casualties" and 90,000 captured. The financial cost of the war for North Korea was massive in direct losses and lost economic activity; the country was devastated by the cost of the war and
6509:
hospitals, and government offices were forced to move underground, and air defenses were "non-existent". North Korea ranks as among the most heavily bombed countries in history, and the U.S. dropped a total of 635,000 tons of bombs (including 32,557 tons of napalm) on Korea, more than during the entire Pacific War.
15531:
Last November, after investigating petitions from surviving relatives, the commission announced it had verified and identified 4,934 execution victims. But historian Kim Dong-choon, the former commissioner who led that investigation, estimates at least 60,000 to 110,000 died, and similar numbers were
8400:
For the Korean War the only hard statistic is that of American military deaths, which included 33,629 battle deaths and 20,617 who died of other causes. The North Korean and Chinese Communists never published statistics of their casualties. The number of South Korean military deaths has been given as
6461:
When Eisenhower succeeded Truman in early 1953, he was similarly cautious about using nuclear weapons in Korea. The administration prepared contingency plans to use them against China, but like Truman, he feared that doing so would result in Soviet attacks on Japan. The war ended as it began, without
6457:
Despite the greater destructive power that atomic weapons would bring to the war, their effects on determining the war's outcome would have likely been minimal. Tactically, given the dispersed nature of PVA/KPA forces, the relatively primitive infrastructure for staging and logistics centers, and the
5860:
light tanks that they encountered. Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing KPA armor. The tide turned in favor of the UN forces in August 1950 when the KPA suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment
5838:
in immediate need of ordnance depot overhaul or repair. Only the Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though they still were woefully understrength, as well as in need of suitable landing
5338:
South Korea reported some 137,899 military deaths and 24,495 missing, 450,742 wounded, 8,343 POW. The US suffered 33,686 battle deaths, 7,586 missing, along with 2,830 non-battle deaths. There were 17,730 other non-battle US military deaths that occurred outside Korea during the same period that were
5225:
lists just under 1 million battle deaths over the war and a mid-estimate of 3 million total deaths, attributing the difference to excess mortality among civilians from one-sided massacres, starvation, and disease. Compounding this devastation for civilians, virtually all major cities on the
5058:
Under the agreement, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) which mostly follows the 38th parallel. In the eastern part, the DMZ runs north of the 38th parallel; to the west, it travels south of it. Kaesong, site of the initial negotiations, was in pre-war South Korea but is
4978:
PVA troops suffered from deficient military equipment, logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. These factors led to a rate of Chinese casualties far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that
4462:
On 27 September, MacArthur received secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements
3805:(KMAG). On the eve of the war, KMAG commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when US diplomat
3707:
Meanwhile, counterinsurgencies in the South Korean interior intensified; persistent operations, paired with worsening weather, denied the guerrillas sanctuary and wore away their fighting strength. North Korea responded by sending more troops to link up with insurgents and build more partisan cadres;
6694:
Mao Zedong's decision to take on the United States was a direct attempt to confront what the communist bloc viewed as the strongest anti-communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese communist regime was still consolidating its own power after winning the Chinese Civil War. Mao
6416:
In the first scenario: If the PVA continued attacking in full and the UN Command was forbidden to blockade and bomb China, and without Taiwanese reinforcements, and without an increase in U.S. forces until April 1951 (four National Guard divisions were due to arrive), then atomic bombs might be used
6340:
of 1948–1949. Truman and Eisenhower both had military experience and viewed nuclear weapons as potentially usable components of their military. During Truman's first meeting to discuss the war on 25 June 1950, he ordered plans be prepared for attacking Soviet forces if they entered the war. By July,
4995:
In the months after the Shenyang conference, Peng went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties and the increasing difficulty of keeping front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced the war would be protracted and that neither side would be able to
4913:
on the morning of 12 May, 23 hours before the expected withdrawal. The surprise attack turned the retreat into "the most severe loss since our forces had entered Korea"; between 16-23 May, the PVA suffered another 45,000 to 60,000 casualties before their soldiers managed to evacuate. The Fifth Phase
4908:
At month's end, the Chinese planned the third step of the Fifth Phase Offensive (withdrawal), which they estimated would take 10-15 days to complete for their 340,000 remaining men, and set the date for the night of 23 May. They were caught off guard when the Eighth Army counterattacked and regained
4554:
discipline minimized detection. The PVA marched "dark-to-dark" (19:00–03:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30. Meanwhile, daylight advance parties scouted for the next bivouac site. During daylight activity or marching, soldiers remained
4513:
At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war. As they neared the Sino-Korean border, the UN forces in the west were divided from those in the east by 80–161 km (50–100 mi) of mountainous terrain. In addition to the 135,000 captured, the KPA had suffered some 200,000 soldiers
4493:
By 1 October, the UN Command had driven the KPA past the 38th parallel, and RoK forces pursued the KPA northwards. MacArthur demanded the KPA's unconditional surrender. On 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. The Eighth US Army drove up western
4085:
Article 32; and the fighting was beyond the Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war. Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council, some legal scholars posited that deciding upon this type of action required the unanimous vote of all
4017:
While there was hesitance by some in the US government to get involved, considerations about Japan fed into the decision to engage on behalf of South Korea. After the fall of China to the communists, US experts saw Japan as the region's counterweight to the Soviet Union and China. While there was no
3952:
KPA forces attacked all along the 38th parallel within an hour. The KPA had a combined arms force including tanks supported by heavy artillery. The ROK had no tanks, anti-tank weapons, or heavy artillery. The South Koreans committed their forces in a piecemeal fashion, and these were routed in a few
6576:
and that there were 600,000 to 850,000 unnatural deaths in North Korea from 1993 to 2008. A study by South Korean anthropologists of North Korean children who had defected to China found that 18-year-old males were 13 cm (5 in) shorter than South Koreans their age because of malnutrition.
6261:
Regardless of the actual ratio, American Sabres were very effective at controlling the skies over Korea. Since no other UN fighter could contend with the MiG-15, F-86s largely took over air combat once they arrived, relegating other aircraft to air-to-ground operations. Despite much greater numbers
6246:
in excess of 10:1, with 792 MiG-15s and 108 other aircraft shot down by Sabres, and 78 Sabres lost to enemy fire. The Soviet Air Force reported some 1,100 air-to-air victories and 335 MiG combat losses, while China's PLAAF reported 231 combat losses, mostly MiG-15s, and 168 other aircraft lost. The
6143:
During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea. Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to UN navy ships was
5888:
Following the initial assault by the North, the Korean War saw limited use of tanks and featured no large-scale tank battles. The mountainous, forested terrain, especially in the eastern central zone, was poor tank country, limiting their mobility. Through the last two years of the war in Korea, UN
5880:
The Incheon landings on 15 September cut off the KPA supply lines, causing their armored forces and infantry to run out of fuel, ammunition, and other supplies. As a result of this and the Pusan perimeter breakout, the KPA had to retreat, and many of the T-34s and heavy weapons had to be abandoned.
5050:
went to Korea to learn what might end the war. Eisenhower took office on 20 January 1953. Stalin died on 5 March. The new Soviet leaders, engaged in their internal power struggle, had no desire to continue supporting China's efforts and called for an end to the hostilities. China could not continue
4264:
Kim's early successes led him to predict the war would finish by the end of August. Chinese leaders were more pessimistic. To counter a possible US deployment, Zhou secured a Soviet commitment to have the Soviet Union support Chinese forces with air cover, and he deployed 260,000 soldiers along the
4131:
Communism was acting in Korea, just as Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese had ten, fifteen, and twenty years earlier. I felt certain that if South Korea was allowed to fall, Communist leaders would be emboldened to override nations closer to our own shores. If the Communists were permitted to force
3763:
In April 1950, Stalin permitted Kim to attack the government in the South, under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if needed. For Kim, this was the fulfillment of his goal to unite Korea. Stalin made it clear Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct
3650:
and manpower. According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of supplies while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese PLA during the war. North Korea also provided the Chinese Communists in Manchuria with a safe refuge for non-combatants and communications with
3563:
on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "Even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U. S. forces in the event of Soviet disagreement ... we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American
8236:
Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 105: "By December 1952, the Chinese forces in Korea had reached a record high of 1.45 million men, including fifty-nine infantry divisions, ten artillery divisions, five antiaircraft divisions, and seven tank regiments. CPVF numbers remained stable until
6698:
The Chinese government has encouraged the viewpoint that the war was initiated by the United States and South Korea, though ComIntern documents have shown that Mao sought approval from Stalin to enter the war. In Chinese media, the Chinese war effort is considered as an example of China's engaging
6453:
Ridgway was authorized to use nuclear weapons if a major air attack originated from outside Korea. An envoy was sent to Hong Kong to deliver a warning to China. The message likely caused Chinese leaders to be more cautious about potential U.S. use of nuclear weapons, but whether they learned about
5855:
equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These faced an ROK that had few anti-tank weapons adequate to deal with the T-34s. Additional Soviet armor was added as the offensive progressed. The KPA tanks had a good deal of early successes against ROK infantry, Task Force Smith, and the
5781:
had established a policy of faithfully following Truman's defense economization plans and aggressively attempted to implement it, even in the face of steadily increasing external threats. He consequently received much of the blame for the initial setbacks and widespread reports of ill-equipped and
5738:
The Chinese and North Koreans estimated that about 390,000 soldiers from the US, 660,000 soldiers from South Korea and 29,000 other UN soldiers were "eliminated" from the battlefield. Western sources estimate the PVA suffered about 400,000 killed and 486,000 wounded, while the KPA suffered 215,000
5730:
According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, North Korean military losses totaled 294,151 dead, 91,206 missing, and 229,849 wounded, giving North Korea the highest military deaths of any belligerent in absolute and relative terms. The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset gave a similar figure
5342:
American combat casualties were over 90% of non-Korean UN losses. US battle deaths were 8,516 up to their first engagement with the Chinese on 1 November 1950. The first four months prior to the Chinese intervention were by far the bloodiest per day for US forces, as they engaged the well-equipped
5171:
After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that the armistice had become invalid. On 13 March, North Korea confirmed it ended the Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March, North Korea stated it
4841:
as supreme commander in Korea for several reasons. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed the use of nuclear weapons should be his decision, not the president's. MacArthur threatened to destroy
4706:
on New Year's Eve. Using night attacks in which UN fighting positions were encircled and assaulted by numerically superior troops, who had the element of surprise, the attacks were accompanied by loud trumpets and gongs, which facilitated tactical communication and disoriented the enemy. UN forces
3873:
fighter planes, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies
3793:
on 15–17 June. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture, which Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in Ongjin. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents
3767:
Kim met with Mao in May 1950 and differing historical interpretations of the meeting have been put forward. According to Barbara Barnouin and Yu Changgeng, Mao agreed to support Kim despite concerns of American intervention, as China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the
6646:
military personnel and U.S. support for Park's authoritarian regime, a fact still evident during the country's democratic transition in the 1980s. However, anti-Americanism has declined significantly in South Korea in recent years, from 46% favorable in 2003 to 74% favorable in 2011, making South
6504:
The commission also received petitions alleging more than 200 large-scale killings of South Korean civilians by the U.S. military during the war, mostly air attacks. It confirmed several such cases, including refugees crowded into a cave attacked with napalm bombs, which survivors said killed 360
6449:
in east-central Japan. Hudson Harbor tested "actual functioning of all activities which would be involved in an atomic strike, including weapons assembly and testing, leading, ground control of bomb aiming". The bombing run data indicated that atomic bombs would be tactically ineffective against
5765:
stated "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in
5722:
Chinese sources reported that the PVA suffered 114,000 battle deaths, 21,000 deaths from wounds, 13,000 deaths from illness, 340,000 wounded, and 7,600 missing. 7,110 Chinese POWs were repatriated to China. In 2010, the Chinese government revised their official tally of war losses to 183,108 dead
4896:
north of Seoul. Casualty ratios were grievously disproportionate; Peng had expected a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio, but instead, Chinese combat casualties from 22 to 29 April totaled between 40,000 and 60,000 compared to only 4,000 for the UN—a ratio between 10:1 and 15:1. By the time Peng had called off the
4249:
southwards. The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks was keenly felt, as US troops fought costly rearguard actions. Facing a veteran and well-led KPA force, and lacking sufficient anti-tank weapons, artillery or armor, the Americans retreated and the KPA advanced down the
3703:
While the insurgency was ongoing, the ROKA and KPA engaged in battalion-sized battles along the border, starting in May 1949. Border clashes between South and North continued on 4 August 1949, when thousands of North Korean troops attacked South Korean troops occupying territory north of the 38th
3691:
Insurgency reignited in the spring of 1949 when attacks by guerrillas in the mountainous regions (buttressed by army defectors and North Korean agents) increased. Insurgent activity peaked in late 1949 as the ROKA engaged so-called People's Guerrilla Units. Organized and armed by the North Korean
3658:
were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans who served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea.
13498:
With three of the four major Cold War fault lines—divided Germany, divided Korea, divided China, and divided Vietnam—East Asia acquired the dubious distinction of having engendered the largest number of armed conflicts resulting in higher fatalities between 1945 and 1994 than any other region or
5065:
was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatants to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 US Army and US Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN POW camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416
5003:
With peace negotiations ongoing, the Chinese attempted a final offensive in the final weeks of the war to capture territory: on 10 June, 30,000 Chinese troops struck South Korean and U.S. divisions on a 13 km (8 mi) front, and on 13 July, 80,000 Chinese soldiers struck the east-central
4970:
The sides constantly traded artillery fire along the front, with American-led forces possessing a large firepower advantage over Chinese-led forces. In the last three months, of 1952 the UN fired 3,553,518 field gun shells and 2,569,941 mortar shells, while the communists fired 377,782 field gun
4966:
and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued; the goal of the UN forces was to recapture all of South Korea and avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations and later effected military and psychological operations to test the UN Command's resolve to
4937:
and offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953. The disastrous failure of the Fifth Phase Offensive (which Peng recalled as one of only four mistakes he made in his military career) "led Chinese leaders to change their goal from driving the UNF out of
3856:
According to the first official census in 1949, the population of North Korea numbered 9,620,000, and by mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280
3845:
and several other units of the former Fourth Field Army arriving in February; the PLA 156th Division was reorganized as the KPA 7th Division. By mid-1950, between 50,000 and 70,000 former PLA troops had entered North Korea, forming a significant part of the KPA's strength on the eve of the war's
3825:
Chinese involvement was extensive from the beginning, building on previous collaboration between the Chinese and Korean communists during the Chinese Civil War. Throughout 1949 and 1950, the Soviets continued arming North Korea. After the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, ethnic Korean
10129:
The number of Korean dead, injured or missing by war's end approached three million, ten percent of the overall population. The majority of those killed were in the North, which had half of the population of the South; although the DPRK does not have official figures, possibly twelve to fifteen
7030:
See 50 U.S.C. S 1601: "All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency... as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on 14 September 1976 are terminated two years from 14
6703:
by Japan and by Western powers over the previous hundred years, highlighting the abilities of the PLA and the Chinese Communist Party. The most significant negative long-term consequence of the war for China was that it led the United States to guarantee the safety of Chiang Kaishek's regime in
6532:
As a result of the war, "North Korea had been virtually destroyed as an industrial society". After the armistice, Kim Il Sung requested Soviet economic and industrial assistance. In September 1953, the Soviet government agreed to "cancel or postpone repayment for all ... outstanding debts", and
6233:. These arrived in December 1950. The Soviet Union denied the involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the radio in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a
5747:
According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, there were over 750,000 confirmed violent civilians deaths during the war, another million civilians were pronounced missing, and millions more ended up as refugees. In South Korea, some 373,500 civilians were killed, more than 225,600
4435:
to advise Kim to halt his offensive around the Pusan Perimeter, and redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. Zhou suggested the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the UN forces at Incheon only if they had
4037:
The Truman administration was uncertain whether the attack was a ploy by the Soviet Union, or just a test of US resolve. The decision to commit ground troops became viable when a communiqué was received on 27 June indicating the Soviet Union would not move against US forces in Korea. The Truman
3606:
Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the US government decided to hold an election under UN auspices to create an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and Korean communists refused to cooperate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians
13499:
sub-region. Even in Asia, while Central and South Asia produced a regional total of 2.8 million in human fatalities, East Asia's regional total is 10.4 million including the Chinese Civil War (1 million), the Korean War (3 million), the Vietnam War (2 million), and the
8353:
Various encyclopedias state that the countries involved in the three-year conflict suffered a total of more than 4 million casualties, of which at least 2 million were civilians—a higher percentage than in World War II or Vietnam. A total of 36,940 Americans lost their lives in the Korean
6508:
Almost every substantial building in North Korea was destroyed during the war. The war's highest-ranking U.S. POW, Major General William F. Dean, reported that the majority of North Korean cities and villages he saw were either rubble or snow-covered wasteland. North Korean factories, schools,
5212:
About 3 million people died in the war, most civilians, making it perhaps the deadliest conflict of the Cold War era. Samuel Kim lists the war as the deadliest conflict in East Asia—the region most affected by armed conflict related to the Cold War. Though only rough estimates of civilian
5191:
agreed to secret peace talks, the plan was rejected because North Korea refused to discuss nuclear disarmament as part of the treaty. In 2018, it was announced that North Korea and South Korea agreed to talk to end the conflict. They committed themselves to the complete denuclearization of the
4733:
in the east, where the battlefront stabilized and held. The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines. On 25 late
4021:
Another consideration was the Soviet reaction if the US intervened. The Truman administration was fearful a Korean war was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the US committed in Korea. At the same time, "here was no suggestion from anyone that the United
7892:
Other countries to furnish combat troops, with their peak strength, were: United States (302,483), United Kingdom (14,198), Canada (6,146), Turkey (5,455), Australia (2,282), Thailand (2,274), Philippines (1,496), New Zealand (1,389), France (1,185), Colombia (1,068), Ethiopia (1,271), Greece
6500:
through the Korean War and beyond. It excavated some mass graves from the Bodo League massacres and confirmed the general outlines of those political executions. Of the Korean War-era massacres the commission was petitioned to investigate, 82% were perpetrated by South Korean forces, with 18%
6429:
Both the Pentagon and the State Department were cautious about using nuclear weapons because of the risk of general war with China and the diplomatic ramifications. Truman and his senior advisors agreed and never seriously considered using them in early December 1950 despite the poor military
6420:
In the second scenario: If the PVA continued full attacks and the UN Command blockaded China and had effective aerial reconnaissance and bombing of the Chinese interior, and the Taiwanese soldiers were maximally exploited, and tactical atomic bombing was to hand, then the UN forces could hold
6395:
defenseless while the U.S. fought China, who then might persuade the Soviet Union to conquer Western Europe. The Joint Chiefs of Staff advised Truman to tell Attlee that the U.S. would use nuclear weapons only if necessary to protect an evacuation of UN troops, or to prevent a "major military
5813:
squadrons and rushed them into front-line service. A shortage of spare parts and qualified maintenance personnel resulted in improvised repairs and overhauls. A Navy helicopter pilot aboard an active duty warship recalled fixing damaged rotor blades with masking tape in the absence of spares.
3877:
In contrast, the South Korean population was estimated at 20 million, but its army was unprepared and ill-equipped. As of 25 June 1950, the ROK had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a
3564:
troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of U.S. forces immediately available and time and space factors which would make it difficult to reach very far north before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the US doubted whether the Soviets would agree.
6424:
In the third scenario: if China agreed not to cross the 38th parallel border, MacArthur would recommend UN acceptance of an armistice disallowing PVA and KPA troops south of the parallel, and requiring PVA and KPA guerrillas to withdraw northwards. The Eighth Army would remain to protect the
6386:
to discuss their worries about atomic warfare and its likely continental expansion. The U.S.' forgoing atomic warfare was not because of "a disinclination by the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China to escalate ", but because UN allies—notably the UK, the Commonwealth, and France—were
5785:
As an initial response to the invasion, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only "on paper" since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. Army officials, desperate for weaponry,
3739:
By 1949, South Korean and US military actions had reduced indigenous communist guerrillas in the South from 5,000 to 1,000. However, Kim Il Sung believed widespread uprisings had weakened the South Korean military and that a North Korean invasion would be welcomed by much of the South Korean
13423:
4308:
aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory, and the Soviet Union called the Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation, but the Soviets vetoed this.
3667:
By 1948, a North Korea-backed insurgency had broken out in the southern half of the peninsula. This was exacerbated by the undeclared border war between the Koreas, which saw division-level engagements and thousands of deaths on both sides. The ROK was almost entirely trained and focused on
6366:
reports "that Truman announced he was thinking of using the atom bomb in Korea. But the Chinese seemed unmoved by this threat ... The PRC's propaganda against the U.S. was stepped up. The 'Aid Korea to resist America' campaign was made the slogan for increased production, greater national
5825:
infantry soldiers and new inductees (called to duty to fill out understrength infantry divisions) found themselves short of nearly everything needed to repel the North Korean forces: artillery, ammunition, heavy tanks, ground-support aircraft, even effective anti-tank weapons such as the
13589:
Before it ended, the Korean War cost over 3 million people their lives, including over 50,000 U.S. servicemen and women, and a much higher number of Chinese and Korean lives. The war also set in motion a number of changes that led to the militarization and intensification of the Cold
4140:
to appropriate $ 12 billion for military action, equivalent to $ 152 billion in 2023. Because of the extensive defense cuts and emphasis on building a nuclear bomber force, none of the services were able to make a robust response with conventional military strength. General
3752:, breaking the US monopoly. As the US had not directly intervened to stop the communists in China, Stalin calculated they would be even less willing to fight in Korea, which had less strategic significance. The Soviets had cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with their
6630:
Postwar recovery was different in the two Koreas. South Korea, which started from a far lower industrial base than North Korea (the latter contained 80% of Korea's heavy industry in 1945), stagnated in the first postwar decade. In 1953, South Korea and the United States signed a
3756:, and reading dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the
6605:
in the world, with 7,769,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel, or approximately 30% of its population. Its active-duty army of 1.28 million is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States and India; consisting of 4.9% of its population. North Korea
6324:
On 5 November 1950, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff issued orders for the retaliatory atomic bombing of Manchurian PRC military bases, if either of their armies crossed into Korea or if PRC or KPA bombers attacked Korea from there. President Truman ordered the transfer of nine
4014:. The administration was worried a war in Korea could quickly escalate without American intervention. Diplomat John Foster Dulles stated: "To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disastrous chain of events leading most probably to world war."
4481:
On 30 September, Zhou warned the US that China was prepared to intervene if the US crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise KPA commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics that allowed Chinese Communist forces to escape Nationalist
3846:
beginning. The combat veterans and equipment from China, the tanks, artillery, and aircraft supplied by the Soviets, and rigorous training increased North Korea's military superiority over the South, armed by the U.S. military with mostly small arms, but no heavy weaponry.
4118:
must not be repeated. US industries were mobilized to supply materials, labor, capital, production facilities, and other services necessary to support the military objectives of the Korean War. Truman later explained he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the
5123:. Encouraged by that communist success, Kim Il Sung saw it as an opportunity to invade South Korea. Kim visited China in April 1975 and met with Mao and Zhou to ask for military aid. Despite Pyongyang's expectations, Beijing refused to help North Korea in another war.
4076:
recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help. On 4 July the Soviet deputy foreign minister accused the U.S. of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.
4971:
shells and 672,194 mortar shells: a 5.8:1 ratio. The communist insurgency, reinvigorated by North Korean support and scattered bands of KPA stragglers, resurged in the south. In the autumn of 1951, Eighth Army Commander General James Van Fleet ordered Major General
3743:
Stalin initially did not think the time was right for a war in Korea. PLA forces were still embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, while US forces remained stationed in South Korea. By spring 1950, he believed that the strategic situation had changed: PLA forces under
3683:, the campaign saw arrests and repression by the South Korean government in the fight against the South Korean Labor Party, resulting in 30,000 violent deaths, among them 14,373 civilians, of whom ~2,000 were killed by rebels and ~12,000 by ROK security forces. The
4983:
to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. It was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields, to increase the trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to address the problems.
3948:
had counterattacked at Haeju; some scholars argue the claimed counterattack was instead the instigating attack, and therefore that the South Koreans may have fired first. However, the report that contained the Haeju claim contained errors and outright falsehoods.
4300:, which destroyed 32 bridges, halting daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny military equipment and supplies to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, refineries, and harbors, while
3785:
on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch an attack to capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the ROK. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants and capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.
4428:, and 70th Tank Battalion units advanced through 171.2 km (106.4 mi) of KPA territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan on 27 September. X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force.
8272:
Soviet involvement in the Korean War was on a large scale. During the war, 72,000 Soviet troops (among them 5,000 pilots) served along the Yalu River in Manchuria. At least 12 air divisions rotated through. A peak strength of 26,000 men was reached in
6247:
KPAF reported no data, but the UN Command estimates some 200 KPAF aircraft lost in the war's first stage, and 70 additional aircraft after the Chinese intervention. The USAF disputes Soviet and Chinese claims of 650 and 211 downed F-86s, respectively.
4929:
PVA and KPA forces suffered greatly, especially in the Chuncheon sector and at Chiam-ni and Hwacheon; in the latter sector alone the PVA/KPA suffered over 73,207 casualties, including 8,749 captured, compared to 2,647 total casualties of the IX Corps.
10047:
8120:
3687:
overlapped with it, as several thousand army defectors waving red flags massacred right-leaning families. This resulted in another brutal suppression by the government and between 2,976 and 3,392 deaths. By May 1949, both uprisings had been crushed.
13415:
4109:
As soon as word of the attack was received, Acheson informed Truman that the North Koreans had invaded South Korea. Truman and Acheson discussed a US invasion response and agreed the US was obligated to act, comparing the North Korean invasion with
14420:, Naval Institute Press (2003), p. 50: The planned introduction into service of the M20, an antitank weapon urgently required to defeat the thick cast armor of Soviet tanks being supplied to the North Koreans, had been cancelled due to budget cuts.
6361:
As PVA forces pushed back the UN forces from the Yalu River, Truman stated during a 30 November 1950 press conference that using nuclear weapons was "always active consideration", with control under the local military commander. Indian ambassador
4823:, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March. This was the fourth and final conquest of the city in a year, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000 and people were suffering from food shortages.
4080:
The Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the war for several reasons. The ROK intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from US Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated
6301:(MASH). As such, the medical evacuation and care system for the wounded was so effective for the UN forces that a wounded soldier who arrived at a MASH unit alive typically had a 97% chance of survival. The limitations of jet aircraft for
4439:
On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by UN forces. US air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and artillery. KPA troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving
7863:
When war came to Korea in June 1950, Britain was second only to the United States in the contribution it made to the UN effort in Korea. 87,000 British troops took part in the Korean conflict, and over 1,000 British servicemen lost their
4707:
had no familiarity with this tactic, and some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south. The offensive overwhelmed UN forces, allowing the PVA and KPA to capture Seoul for the second time on 4 January 1951.
4335:
Against the rested and rearmed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN, they lacked naval and air support. To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, MacArthur recommended an
4312:
Meanwhile, US garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and military supplies to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. MacArthur went so far as to call for Japan's rearmament. Tank battalions deployed to Korea, from the
7360:
3939:
At dawn on 25 June 1950, the KPA crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. It justified its assault with the claim ROK troops attacked first and that the KPA were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee".
4534:
On 3 October 1950, China attempted to warn the US, through its embassy in India, it would intervene if UN forces crossed the Yalu River. The US did not respond as policymakers in Washington, including Truman, considered it a bluff.
3575:
issued Proclamation No. 1 to the people of Korea, announcing US military control over Korea south of the 38th parallel and establishing English as the official language during military control. On 8 September, US Lieutenant General
6572:. Most services—such as healthcare, education, housing and food production—are subsidized or state-funded. Estimates based on the most recent North Korean census suggest that 240,000 to 420,000 people died as a result of the 1990s
3776:
contends Mao did not approve of Kim's war proposal and requested verification from Stalin, who did so via a telegram. Mao accepted the decision made by Kim and Stalin to unify Korea but cautioned Kim over possible US intervention.
6266:. UN aircraft had free rein to conduct strike missions over enemy territory with little fear of interception. Although jet dogfights are remembered as a prominent part of the Korean War, counter-air missions comprised just 12% of
4545:
Meanwhile on 13 October, the Politburo decided China would intervene even without Soviet air support, basing its decision on a belief superior morale could defeat an enemy that had superior equipment. To that end, 200,000 Chinese
10936:
had to impose an 80 percent reduction in equipment requirements, deferring any equipment modernization. When the Joint Chiefs of Staff submitted a $ 30 billion total defense budget for FY 1948, the administration capped the
6250:
More modern American estimates place the overall USAF kill ratio at around 1.8:1 with the ratio dropping to 1.3:1 against MiG-15s with Soviet pilots but increasing to a dominant 12:1 against Chinese and North Korean adversaries.
7423:
4648:, to reinforce the depleted Eighth Army to the south. About 193 shiploads of UN forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The
3976:
in his own country. In five days, the ROK, which had 95,000 troops on 25 June, was down to less than 22,000 troops. In early July, when US forces arrived, what was left of the ROK was placed under US operational command of the
5038:
repatriation. The PVA, KPA and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. A
4156:
in Japan, to transfer matériel to the South Korean military, while giving air cover to evacuation of US nationals. Truman disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral bombing of the North Korean forces and ordered the
5220:
Cumings states that civilians represent at least half the war's casualties, while Lewy suggests it may have gone as high as 70%, compared to his estimates of 42% in World War II and 30%–46% in Vietnam. Data compiled by the
3964:
in an attempt to stop the KPA. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing it, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge trapped many ROK units north of the river. In spite of such desperate measures,
6367:
integration, and more rigid control over anti-national activities. One could not help feeling that Truman's threat came in useful to the leaders of the Revolution, to enable them to keep up the tempo of their activities."
6820:
4815:, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with US
4693:
A ceasefire presented by the UN to the PRC, after the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River on 11 December, was rejected by the PRC, which was convinced of the PVA's invincibility after its victory in that battle and the wider
26224:
3668:
counterinsurgency, rather than conventional warfare. They were equipped and advised by a force of a few hundred American officers, who were successful in helping the ROKA to subdue guerrillas and hold its own against
17262:
5213:
fatalities are available, scholars have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties in Korea was higher than World War II or the Vietnam War, with Bruce Cumings putting civilian casualties at 2 million and
4897:
attack in the western sector on 29 April, the three participating armies had lost a third of their front-line combat strength within a week. On 15 May the PVA commenced the second impulse of the spring offensive and
4582:
on 25 October, attacking advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after PVA troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the
21872:
6454:
the B-29 deployment is unclear, and the failure of the two major Chinese offensives that month likely was what caused them to shift to a defensive strategy in Korea. The B-29s returned to the United States in June.
4796:
of the Korean War": 5,600 U.S., and French troops were surrounded by 25,000 PVA. UN forces had previously retreated in the face of large PVA/KPA forces instead of getting cut off, but this time, they stood and won.
4636:. Here, the UN forces fared better: like the Eighth Army, the surprise attack forced X Corps to retreat from northeast Korea, but they were able to break out from the attempted encirclement by the PVA and execute a
3374:
as "The Forgotten War" or "The Unknown War" because of the lack of public attention it received during and afterward, relative to the global scale of World War II, which preceded it, and the subsequent angst of the
6357:
reported that mainland China was building up forces for a possible invasion of Taiwan, the Pentagon believed that Congress and the public would demand using nuclear weapons if the situation in Korea required them.
17113:
5176:
said that Pyongyang "formally informed" the Pentagon that it "ratified" the potential use of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the US, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel stated the US would deploy the
26209:
6484:
3816:
noted the southward movement by the KPA but assessed this as a "defensive measure" and concluded an invasion was "unlikely". On 23 June UN observers inspected the border and did not detect that war was imminent.
3780:
Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from World War II were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. They completed plans for attack by May and called for a skirmish to be initiated in the
15165:
Air evacuation undoubtedly contributed to the dramatic reduction in the death rate of wounded soldiers in the Korean War, compared with previous conflicts (World War I, 8.5%; World War II, 4%; and Korean War,
13119:
6411:
and Major General Edwin K. Wright met in Tokyo to plan strategy countering the Chinese intervention; they considered three potential atomic warfare scenarios encompassing the next weeks and months of warfare.
10044:
8116:
7514:
4161:
to protect Taiwan, whose government asked to fight in Korea. The US denied Taiwan's request for combat, lest it provoke retaliation from the PRC. Because the US had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the
25264:
13678:
3731:, resulting in a toll of 584 KPA guerrillas (480 killed, 104 captured) and 69 ROKA troops killed, plus 184 wounded. By the spring of 1950, guerrilla activity had mostly subsided; the border, too, was calm.
16873:
4047:
6831:
5924:
13871:
In Brampton, Ontario, there is a 60-metre long "Memorial Wall" of polished granite, containing individual bronze plaques which commemorate the 516 Canadian soldiers who died during the Korean War.
9425:
5339:
erroneously included as war deaths until 2000. The US suffered 103,284 wounded in action. UN losses, excluding those of the US or South Korea, amounted to 4,141 dead and 12,044 wounded in action.
16981:
14234:
13614:
4873:(23 March) (a combat jump by the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team) were joint ground and airborne infiltrations meant to trap PVA forces between Kaesong and Seoul. UN forces advanced to the
14230:
Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, 2005. ―Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths.‖ European Journal of Population: 21(2–3): 145–166. Korean data available at
13453:
21865:
7350:
4490:
argues, however, that the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.
15881:
15518:
5898:
4714:
against the Chinese or North Korean interiors, intending radioactive fallout zones to interrupt the Chinese supply chains. However, upon the arrival of the charismatic General Ridgway, the
4674:
with Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until September 1978. The next day, 17 December, Kim Il Sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China.
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to establish a nuclear weapons capability. USAF B-29 bombers practiced individual bombing runs from Okinawa to North Korea (using dummy nuclear or conventional bombs), coordinated from
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6148:. During the war, five U.S. Navy ships were lost to mines: two minesweepers, two minesweeper escorts, and one ocean tug. Mines and coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships.
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craft to practice amphibious operations (Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had transferred most of the remaining craft to the Navy and reserved them for use in training Army units).
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Since the armistice, there have been incursions and acts of aggression by North Korea. From 1966 to 1969, many cross-border incursions took place in what has been referred to as the
4321:, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, UN forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers.
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The KPA purged South Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. On 20 August, MacArthur warned Kim Il Sung he would be held responsible for KPA atrocities.
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their way into the Republic of Korea without opposition from the free world, no small nation would have the courage to resist threat and aggression by stronger Communist neighbors.
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Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the war featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser
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entered a "state of war" and "the long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April, US Secretary of Defense
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2911:, with plans for a future independent state. Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948. The DPRK was led by
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to break the back of guerrilla activity. From December 1951 to March 1952, ROK security forces claimed to have killed 11,090 partisans and sympathizers and captured 9,916 more.
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23174:
15359:. History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Volume III, Parts I and II. Office of Joint History, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. part 1, p. v, part 2, p. 614.
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parallel. The 2nd and 18th ROK Infantry Regiments repulsed attacks in Kuksa-bong, and KPA troops were "completely routed". Border incidents decreased by the start of 1950.
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was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN forces
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the strongest power in the world with an underequipped army, forcing it to retreat, and fighting it to a military stalemate. These successes were contrasted with China's
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budget at the $ 14.4 billion set in 1947 and progressively reduced in succeeding fiscal years until January 1950, when it was reduced again to $ 13.5 billion.
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4670:, evacuated Pyongyang along with refugees. Around 4.5 million North Koreans are estimated to have fled South or elsewhere abroad. On 16 December Truman declared a
3672:(Korean People's Army, KPA) forces along the 38th parallel. Approximately 8,000 South Korean soldiers and police officers died in the insurgent war and border clashes.
25259:
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3568:, however, maintained his wartime policy of cooperation, and on 16 August, the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of US forces.
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6545:, promised trade cooperation and sent in thousands of troops to rebuild damaged infrastructure. Contemporary North Korea remains underdeveloped and continues to be a
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but without weapons capable of destroying KPA tanks. The KPA defeated the US, with 180 American casualties. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back US forces at
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Soviets. Kathryn Weathersby cites Soviet documents which said Kim secured Mao's support. Along with Mark O'Neill, she says this accelerated Kim's war preparations.
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4921:. During the counteroffensive, the US-led coalition captured land up to about 10 km (6 mi) north of the 38th parallel, with most forces stopping at the
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Shen, Zhihua (2010). "China and the Dispatch of the Soviet Air Force: The Formation of the Chinese–Soviet–Korean Alliance in the Early Stage of the Korean War".
5735:, which, among other things, destroyed 85% of North Korea's buildings and 95% of its power generation. The Soviet Union suffered 299 dead, with 335 planes lost.
3448:. It failed to achieve international recognition, failed to unite the nationalist groups, and had a fractious relationship with its US-based founding president,
3370:" as the US never formally declared war on its opponents, and the operation was conducted under the auspices of the UN. It has been sometimes referred to in the
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argues Mao never seriously challenged Kim's plans and Kim had every reason to inform Stalin that he had obtained Mao's support. Citing more recent scholarship,
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There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days. In 2005–2010, a
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4563:, Manchuria, to the combat zone in 19 days. Another division night-marched a circuitous mountain route, averaging 29 km (18 mi) daily for 18 days.
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vulnerable. During the retreat, only 25,000-30,000 KPA soldiers managed to reach the KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the
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The names of 516 Canadians who died in service during the conflict are inscribed in the Korean War Book of Remembrance located in the Peace Tower in Ottawa.
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Taiwan, effectively ensuring that Taiwan would remain outside of PRC control through the present day. Mao had also discovered the usefulness of large-scale
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20002:
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Mossman, Billy (1988). United States Army in the Korean War: Ebb and Flow November 1950 – July 1951. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 465.
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3841:) entered North Korea, followed by smaller units throughout the rest of 1949. The reinforcement of the KPA with PLA veterans continued into 1950, with the
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by the North Koreans. North Korea became one of the most heavily bombed countries in history, and virtually all of Korea's major cities were destroyed. No
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later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship
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occurred without direct North Korean participation, though the guerrillas still professed support for the northern government. Beginning in April 1948 on
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3016:(DMZ). The conflict displaced millions of people, inflicting 3 million fatalities and a larger proportion of civilian deaths than World War II or the
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of non-Blacks and non-Whites as U.S. citizens and made possible the entry of military spouses and children from South Korea. With the passage of the
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Out of those 9,600 petitions, South Korean forces conducted 7,922 individual massacres and North Korean forces conducted 1,687 individual massacres.
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For the rest of the war, the UN and the PVA/KPA fought but exchanged little territory. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted
3467:(PLA) helped organize Korean refugees against the Japanese military, which had also occupied parts of China. The Nationalist-backed Koreans, led by
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concluded that, "the gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world," with
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In 1951, the U.S. escalated closest to atomic warfare in Korea. Because China deployed new armies to the Sino-Korean frontier, ground crews at the
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2017:
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12892:"US State Department statement regarding 'Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission' and the Armistice Agreement 'which ended the Korean War'"
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Though some South Korean and US intelligence officers predicted an attack, similar predictions had been made before and nothing had happened. The
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to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the
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15934:"Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Chapter VII. Conclusions and recommendations"
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also contributed with "logistical support, technical aid, medical supplies". China canceled North Korea's war debts, provided 800 million
6229:, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The USAF countered the MiG-15 by sending over three squadrons of its most capable fighter, the
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killed, 303,000 wounded, and over 101,000 captured or missing. Cumings cites a much higher figure of 900,000 fatalities among Chinese soldiers.
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8474:
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4595:, the first confrontation between Chinese and US military occurred on 1 November 1950. Deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA
4550:(PVA) troops crossed the Yalu into North Korea. UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and
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15016:
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11188:
9180:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian"
8993:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian"
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4738:. A full-scale advance fully exploited the UN's air superiority, concluding with the UN forces reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju.
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motionless if an aircraft appeared; PVA officers were under orders to shoot security violators. Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-
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was held in May. The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July and elected Syngman Rhee as
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24081:
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22440:
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Lin, L., et al. "Whose history? An analysis of the Korean war in history textbooks from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and China".
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Mark O'Neill, "Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives", OAH Magazine of History, Spring 2000, p. 21.
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that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war expand to include the Soviet Union and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.
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that same day. Some South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and 48 subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.
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percent of the population was killed in the war, a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of Soviet citizens killed in World War II.
6333:, the designated carrier of the weapons ... signed an order to use them against Chinese and Korean targets", which he never transmitted.
3646:-led government. While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with
25683:
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23605:
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8832:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. pp. 3, 18, 22.
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6441:, assembled atomic bombs for Korean warfare, "lacking only the essential pit nuclear cores." In October 1951, the United States effected
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were heavily used. This helped reduce fatal casualties to a dramatic degree when combined with complementary medical innovations such as
5235:
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North Korean infiltrators had reached 3,000 soldiers in 12 units by the start of 1950, but all were destroyed or scattered by the ROKA.
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Many U.S. officials viewed the deployment of nuclear-capable (but not nuclear-armed) B-29 bombers to Britain as helping to resolve the
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12120:"The American Presidency Project Harry S Truman Proclamation 2914—Proclamation 2914—Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency"
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Offensive as a whole had cost the PVA 102,000 soldiers (85,000 killed/wounded, 17,000 captured), with significant losses for the KPA.
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as field commander. On 25 November, on the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the
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highlighted the helicopter's potential in the role, leading to the development of the helicopter gunships used in the Vietnam War.
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In the Soviet-Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviets agreed to the establishment of a communist government led by Kim Il Sung. The
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now part of North Korea. The DMZ has since been patrolled by the KPA and the ROKA, with the US still operating as the UN Command.
4506:. The mission was to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping Pyongyang, and to rescue US
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15682:"Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications"
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In 2016, it was revealed North Korea approached the US about conducting formal peace talks to end the war officially. While the
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and around 8,600 ROK soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence,
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Within days of the invasion, masses of ROK soldiers—of dubious loyalty to the Syngman Rhee regime—were retreating southwards or
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was widely publicized. Since 1974, 4 incursion tunnels leading to Seoul have been uncovered. In 2010, a North Korean submarine
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re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March the Eighth Army attacked with
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aircraft attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the overextended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August,
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Louis H. Zanardi; Barbara A. Schmitt; Peter Konjevich; M. Elizabeth Guran; Susan E. Cohen; Judith A. McCloskey (August 1991).
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9418:"Statement by the President on the Decision To Withdraw U.S. Forces From Korea, 1947-1949. | The American Presidency Project"
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6182:, propeller-driven, and designed during World War II—relinquished their air-superiority roles to a new generation of faster,
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4918:
4884:, with three field armies (700,000 men). The first thrust of the offensive fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the
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January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became
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Seoul–Incheon area, while X Corps would retreat to Pusan. A UN commission should supervise implementation of the armistice.
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and other equipment from Pacific War battlefields and reconditioned them for shipment to Korea. Army ordnance officials at
5138:
or Second Korean War. In 1968, a North Korean commando team unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate South Korean president
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reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of Incheon.
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advanced-trainer airplanes. Large U.S. garrisons and air forces were in Japan, but only 200–300 U.S. troops were in Korea.
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countries to repel the invasion. UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the US providing around 90% of military personnel.
2010:
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White, James D. (31 July 1950). "Soviet Union Ending Boycott of United Nation Because War in Korea Getting Bit Too Hot".
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had learned about the plans and that South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change.
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Peninsula were destroyed. In per capita and absolute terms, North Korea was the most devastated by the war. According to
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6712:, which were already a significant factor during the Chinese Civil War, were ingrained into Chinese culture during the
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In postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of US forces deployed during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General
5130:
US Army officer confers with South Korean soldiers at Observation Post (OP) Ouellette, viewing northward, in April 2008
4785:
4626:
4448:, where he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.
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2935:(KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south. In the absence of the Soviet Union, the
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In Korea, war in the early 1950s cost nearly 3 million lives, including nearly a million civilian dead in South Korea.
8706:
Rawnsley, Gary D. (2009). "'The Great Movement to Resist America and Assist Korea': How Beijing Sold the Korean War".
7690:
4846:. A popular criticism of MacArthur was he never spent a night in Korea and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo.
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at Incheon, near Seoul, well over 160 km (100 mi) behind the KPA lines. On 6 July, he ordered Major General
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16716:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 5. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army.
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15017:"Report from the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Soviet Air Forces in Korea | Wilson Center Digital Archive"
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Ridgway was appointed supreme commander, and he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks while General
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Andrew C. Nahm; James Hoare (2004). "Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea". Scarecrow Press, pp. 129–130.
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Devine, Robert A.; Breen, T.H.; Frederickson, George M.; Williams, R. Hal; Gross, Adriela J.; Brands, H.W. (2007).
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population. Kim began seeking Stalin's support for an invasion in March 1949, traveling to Moscow to persuade him.
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Derek W. Bowett, United Nations Forces: A Legal Study of United Nations Practice, Stevens, London, 1964, pp. 29–60
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21915:
21347:
20728:
20657:
20557:
20435:
20207:
20197:
19784:
19171:
18522:
17562:
17520:
15573:
15046:
14430:
13824:
13172:
12839:
12760:... the UNC advised that only 70,000 out of over 170,000 North Korean and Chinese prisoners desired repatriation.
11196:
10317:
8142:
The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)
7850:
7814:
Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953
6989:
6044:
5319:
4742:
4637:
4210:, the first significant US engagement, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, a small forward element of the
4053:
3990:
2799:
2003:
820:
25357:
20122:
20009:
19997:
14198:
Correlates of War: National Material Capabilities (v4.0) Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from
13149:
11383:
5827:
3592:
26545:
26470:
26465:
26460:
24925:
24889:
24417:
24309:
23992:
23963:
23479:
23398:
22877:
22742:
22730:
22421:
22201:
20778:
20547:
20127:
20029:
19762:
19206:
19201:
18900:
18179:
17905:
17622:
17617:
17076:
16942:
10813:
7668:
6039:
5801:
tanks from display pedestals around Fort Knox in order to equip the third company of the Army's hastily formed
5333:
4765:
4606:
with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the
4238:. The 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including its commander, Major General
3802:
3797:
While these preparations were underway in the North, there were clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at
3468:
3430:
3330:
3306:
3282:
3172:
3098:
2224:
866:
851:
23689:
20447:
20177:
19688:
19460:
17299:
16660:
14524:
8163:
The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)
7842:
5992:
26475:
26370:
26365:
26096:
26091:
26086:
25900:
25864:
25742:
25659:
25340:
25091:
24820:
24646:
24641:
24596:
24475:
24272:
24144:
23360:
23224:
22961:
22632:
22452:
22390:
22349:
22256:
21725:
20740:
20693:
20457:
20380:
20112:
18829:
18134:
18112:
17602:
17551:
17490:
17444:
13610:
10771:
7639:
6785:
6298:
5329:
5295:
5222:
4457:
4082:
4010:. Military strategists were more concerned with the security of Europe against the Soviet Union than that of
4003:
was unprepared for the invasion. Korea was not included in the strategic Asian Defense Perimeter outlined by
4000:
3782:
3697:
2962:
2877:
2278:
2179:
896:
170:
22524:
20172:
19881:
19804:
19475:
17336:
17089:
16066:
15791:
13203:
6959:
Italy was not part of the United Nations until 1955, but sent Italian Red Cross Field Hospital 68 from 1951.
26390:
25748:
25417:
25387:
25382:
25323:
25212:
25207:
25175:
25116:
25037:
24995:
24878:
23514:
23121:
22821:
22534:
22025:
20758:
20718:
20688:
20637:
20497:
20415:
20411:
20282:
20212:
19977:
19794:
19560:
19455:
19387:
18789:
18750:
18662:
18368:
18017:
17935:
17046:
17022:
16998:
9575:
7004:(People's Republic of China). This prompted the Soviet Union's boycott of the UN and absence from the UNSC.
6865:
6841:
6471:
6199:
6059:
6054:
5973:
5287:
4735:
4069:
3684:
3525:
2747:
2722:
2655:
2626:
2434:
2072:
263:
17530:
17246:
17190:
13970:
12282:"Resolution 498(V) Intervention of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China in Korea"
10354:
6004:
5985:
4436:
reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.
4424:
On 16 September Eighth Army began its breakout from the Pusan Perimeter. Task Force Lynch, 3rd Battalion,
3487:
in 1943, China, the UK, and the US decided that "in due course, Korea shall become free and independent".
26405:
26142:
25936:
25799:
25754:
25611:
25552:
25535:
25407:
25276:
25244:
25180:
25069:
24960:
24945:
24781:
24429:
23164:
22908:
22735:
22666:
22141:
21730:
21202:
21197:
20914:
20592:
20320:
20065:
20024:
19968:
19871:
19752:
19710:
19615:
19140:
19094:
18955:
18771:
18643:
18139:
17450:
13858:
7480:
6815:
6611:
6518:
6450:
massed infantry, because the "timely identification of large masses of enemy troops was extremely rare".
6330:
6318:
6218:
5997:
5806:
5259:
5120:
5018:
4838:
4158:
3842:
3813:
3789:
On 7 June 1950, Kim called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in
3464:
3460:
2974:
2607:
2377:
2184:
881:
120:
16164:沈志华、李丹慧.《战后中苏关系若干问题研究》(Research into Some Issues of Sino-USSR Relationship After WWII)人民出版社,2006年:p. 115
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24495:
23682:
22998:
22791:
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22221:
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22061:
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20788:
20773:
20763:
20617:
20217:
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18799:
18779:
18756:
18694:
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18481:
18381:
18329:
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18238:
18032:
17892:
17557:
17500:
16869:
Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, 1945–50: New Evidence From the Russian Archives
13527:
12948:
12058:
11237:
8415:
8209:
NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.
7998:
6805:
6643:
6399:
On 6 December after the Chinese intervention repelled the UN armies from northern North Korea, General
5818:
5325:
5303:
5147:
5013:
4898:
4843:
4633:
4625:
on the UN forces' right flank. Believing they could not hold against the PVA, the Eighth Army began to
4547:
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4364:
3838:
3834:
3749:
3278:
3009:
2970:
2753:
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2551:
2440:
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2363:
2289:
2082:
2077:
148:
100:
15748:
15357:
The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, 1950–1951, The Korean War and 1951–1953, The Korean War
13351:
10494:
8570:
8096:
7836:
A peak strength of 14,198 British troops was reached in 1952, with over 40,000 total serving in Korea.
5773:
A soldier of the Dutch detachment of the UN forces in North Korea prepares to return sniper fire, 1952
4749:
on 1 February, condemning the PRC as an aggressor and calling upon its forces to withdraw from Korea.
4170:
criticized the UN and US initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory". The US supported the
3301:
26430:
26298:
26071:
25858:
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24196:
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22091:
21796:
21672:
21617:
21437:
20425:
20132:
19693:
19305:
19222:
18915:
18804:
18711:
18561:
18466:
18144:
18124:
18052:
18042:
16429:
15445:
14498:
14456:
14004:
13118:. North Korea International Documentation Project. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
9811:
9598:
8937:
8912:
7283:
6496:
investigated atrocities and other human rights violations through much of the 20th century, from the
5958:
5852:
5165:
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5023:
4885:
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4396:
4285:
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4246:
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2531:
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285:
17:
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9316:
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8597:
Prospect Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis in the Asia Pacific: Rational Leaders and Risky Behavior
8466:
8141:
6723:, for example, entered NATO in 1952, and the foundation was laid for bilateral diplomatic and trade
5291:
26137:
25736:
25432:
25138:
24713:
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24021:
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23905:
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21422:
20989:
20252:
20142:
19896:
19440:
18842:
18733:
18727:
18721:
18706:
18677:
18527:
18459:
18375:
18253:
18037:
17857:
17612:
17460:
17372:
17214:
17073:
The Research Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
17047:
THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (E-BOOK)
17023:
THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK)
16999:
THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (E-BOOK)
15847:
Spoorenberg, Thomas; Schwekendiek, Daniel (2012). "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993–2008".
15269:
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11221:
11185:
9343:
8708:
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6363:
5267:
4962:
began on 10 July 1951 at Kaesong in the North. On the Chinese side, Zhou directed peace talks, and
4881:
4773:
4038:
administration believed it could intervene in Korea without undermining its commitments elsewhere.
3883:
3631:
3612:
3596:
3548:
2994:
2804:
2727:
2710:
2705:
2690:
2670:
2524:
2446:
2304:
2087:
1024:
21162:
16979:
the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (1950–1973)
16087:
15996:
10045:"A Misunderstood Friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, and Sino–North Korean Relations, 1949–1976".
9940:
7416:"Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky"
7318:
6480:
South Korean soldiers walk among the bodies of political prisoners executed near Daejon, July 1950
6370:
After his statement caused concern in Europe, Truman met on 4 December with UK Prime Minister and
5769:
5250:
Korean War memorials are found in every UN Command Korean War participant country; this one is in
4348:, to plan an amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12–14 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from
3924:
Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans fled south in mid-1950 after the North Korean army invaded.
26106:
26046:
25718:
25345:
25074:
24693:
24288:
23870:
23814:
23694:
23504:
23154:
22945:
22872:
22780:
22657:
20652:
20597:
20582:
20522:
20330:
20310:
20070:
19747:
19352:
18700:
18667:
18621:
18517:
18087:
18077:
17900:
17597:
16483:
13772:
13483:
13416:"Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula (2018.4.27)"
13033:
11564:. 3-volume set. Vol. 1, 2. Bison Books, University of Nebraska Press. pp. 512–29, 730.
11210:
11079:
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8385:
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6655:
6442:
6371:
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4368:
4293:
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3522:
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1365:
965:
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941:
929:
917:
325:
19555:
17226:
17059:
THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF)
17035:
THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (PDF)
17011:
THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (PDF)
14149:
13730:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015
11824:
11818:
8526:
7132:
5932:
5108:, composed of members from the Swiss and Swedish armed forces, has been stationed near the DMZ.
5104:
The Armistice Agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission. Since 1953, the
4865:
assumed command of the Eighth Army. Further attacks depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations
4768:. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved victory
4254:. This 230-kilometre (140-mile) perimeter enclosed about 10% of Korea, in a line defined by the
26293:
25730:
25694:
25604:
25547:
25222:
24743:
24678:
24264:
24159:
23474:
22816:
22710:
22121:
22101:
22035:
21995:
21442:
20946:
20340:
20014:
19490:
19250:
19245:
19038:
18852:
18609:
18556:
18532:
18334:
18223:
18022:
17920:
17118:
15111:
14738:
13884:
13531:
12361:
11949:
9981:
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6270:
sorties, and four times as many sorties were performed for close air support and interdiction.
6161:
5953:
5455:
5181:
5158:
5030:
The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, then
4695:
4588:
4587:
to provide air cover and supported more aid to China. After inflicting heavy losses on the ROK
4539:
4417:
4404:
4137:
3978:
3957:
3944:
on the strategic Ongjin Peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that the
3510:
3371:
2982:
2950:
2928:
2885:
2809:
2578:
2428:
2345:
2258:
1774:
1475:
503:
31:
24935:
21652:
17136:
16487:
16477:
14052:
13728:
13574:
12320:
12303:
11599:
11589:
10229:
8626:
8026:
7812:
7566:
7449:
7391:
7257:
7185:
5204:. In September 2021, Moon reiterated his call to end the war formally, in a speech at the UN.
26132:
25671:
25477:
25437:
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25126:
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24423:
24359:
23928:
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23808:
23509:
23307:
23292:
23169:
22697:
22673:
22642:
22339:
22111:
21955:
21677:
20961:
20956:
20723:
20612:
20567:
20527:
20462:
20406:
20325:
20107:
19921:
19799:
19717:
19625:
19590:
19500:
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19342:
19183:
18819:
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18007:
17798:
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15903:
14874:
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14826:
11301:
11081:
THE KOREAN WAR JUNE-OCTOBER 1950: INCHON AND STALIN IN THE "TRIGGER VS. JUSTIFICATION" DEBATE
11041:
The Strategic Implications of Defensive Operations at the Pusan Perimeter July–September 1950
10647:
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9945:
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8595:
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8185:
7908:
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5201:
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4703:
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On 13 November, Mao appointed Zhou overall commander and coordinator of the war effort, with
4380:
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9807:
The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy
7383:
6341:
Truman approved another B-29 deployment to Britain, this time with bombs (but without their
5311:
4030:—was vital to the defense of Italy and Greece, and the country was first on the list of the
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20192:
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19891:
19841:
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19683:
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19135:
19114:
18672:
18656:
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18426:
17670:
16552:
15911:
14993:
Red Devils over the Yalu: A Chronicle of Soviet Aerial Operations in the Korean War 1950–53
13936:
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6089:
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After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the
4425:
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2638:
2632:
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1101:
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13116:"NKIDP e-Dossier No. 7: East German Documents on Kim Il Sung's April 1975 Trip to Beijing"
8628:
Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590–2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia
8190:. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90.
7893:(1,263), Belgium (900), Netherlands (819), Republic of South Africa (826), Luxembourg (44)
7871:
6537:
in monetary aid, industrial equipment and consumer goods. Eastern European members of the
6170:
played the central role in air combat. Once-formidable fighters such as the P-51 Mustang,
3956:
On 27 June, Rhee evacuated Seoul with some of the government. At 02:00 on 28 June the ROK
8:
26435:
26360:
26041:
25906:
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22010:
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20102:
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19856:
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18809:
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18453:
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17365:
17077:
Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice: Truman on Acheson's Crucial Role in Going to War
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14679:
13705:
13352:"U.S. rejected North Korea peace talks offer before last nuclear test: State Department"
13092:
7537:
7154:
5230:, the war resulted in the death of an estimated 12%–15% of the North Korean population (
1076:
296:, but loses a net total of 3,900 km (1,506 sq mi), including the city of
26288:
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25918:
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25492:
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25111:
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24383:
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19992:
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19861:
19846:
19789:
19605:
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19404:
19295:
19285:
18999:
18987:
18637:
18579:
18439:
18406:
18401:
18228:
18097:
18092:
18012:
17996:
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17227:
Rare pictures of the Korean War from the U.S. Library of Congress and National Archives
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14743:
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13503:
12831:
11930:
11444:
11254:
10745:
10698:
10309:
10301:
10064:
9153:
9110:
9094:
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8379:
8299:
7249:
6762:
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6619:
6580:
6569:
6438:
6282:
6187:
6064:
5980:
5810:
4870:
4702:
assuming command of the Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their
4645:
4420:
in September 1950. In the foreground, UN troops round up North Korean prisoners-of-war.
4360:
4337:
4301:
4175:
3806:
3659:
China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea.
3622:
took place in August. The Soviet Union withdrew its forces in 1948 and the US in 1949.
3560:
3437:
3418:
2601:
2541:
2504:
2472:
2467:
2382:
2270:
2142:
2137:
2067:
1114:
154:
26101:
21512:
21341:
17592:
17171:
13983:
The 1,558 Canadian casualties in the three-year conflict included 516 people who died.
13320:
12974:
12895:
11851:
The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy
9034:
6213:
5885:
self-propelled guns were lost. After November 1950, KPA armor was rarely encountered.
5092:
4250:
Peninsula. By September, UN forces were hemmed into a corner of southeast Korea, near
4149:, was faced with deploying a force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart.
80:
26303:
26272:
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25677:
25647:
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25482:
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24703:
24698:
24688:
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23892:
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23489:
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21127:
20864:
20854:
20768:
20662:
20507:
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20019:
19876:
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19678:
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14856:
14832:
14320:
14269:
14102:
14058:
13931:
Canada lost 516 military personnel during the Korean War and 1,042 more were wounded.
13734:
13702:"Defense.gov News Article: Korean War Death Stats Highlight Modern DoD Safety Record"
13578:
13563:
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13520:
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11855:
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9038:
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8389:
8342:
8191:
8036:
7818:
7572:
7455:
7395:
7384:
7253:
7241:
6899:
6400:
6345:), to remind the Soviets of U.S. offensive ability. Deployment of a similar fleet to
6302:
5787:
5479:
5246:
4938:
Korea to merely defending China's security and ending the war through negotiations".
4889:
4800:
4761:
4584:
4384:
4330:
3961:
3934:
3655:
3635:
3572:
3502:
3496:
3281:
is commonly and officially known as the "Resisting America and Assisting Korea War" (
3255:
2904:
2737:
2700:
2546:
2536:
2339:
2284:
2219:
2194:
2051:
1730:
1465:
1210:
1138:
489:
191:
160:
111:
21806:
21477:
16789:
15696:
14120:
14057:. Volume 2 of Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160.
12747:
7747:
6289:
had seen limited ambulance duty. In Korea, where rough terrain prevented use of the
3615:
on 20 July. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948.
26056:
26031:
25665:
25467:
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21985:
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19951:
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18572:
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18314:
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18216:
18164:
18082:
18067:
18047:
18027:
17843:
17475:
17470:
17177:
16600:
16528:
16198:
16121:"Annotated Chronology of the Korean Immigration to the United States: 1882 to 1952"
15858:
15821:
15210:
15146:
13639:
13558:
12821:
11922:
11297:
11246:
10737:
10690:
10285:
9137:
9086:
9022:
8717:
8428:
8419:
7237:
7233:
7100:
6709:
6585:
6407:, General Stratemeyer and staff officers Major General Doyle Hickey, Major General
6124:
fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS
6111:
5968:
5805:. Without adequate numbers of tactical fighter-bomber aircraft, the Air Force took
5778:
5540:
5279:
5275:
4820:
4812:
4592:
4507:
4503:
4235:
4223:
3941:
3879:
3830:
3724:
3551:
were assigned to divide Korea into Soviet and US occupation zones and proposed the
3540:
3506:
3484:
3025:
3002:
2990:
2958:
2865:
2584:
2511:
2485:
2478:
2410:
2370:
2329:
2294:
2244:
2209:
2127:
2117:
2097:
1752:
1455:
1126:
1040:
474:
247:
144:
16933:
Zaloga, Steven J.; Kinnear, Jim; Aksenov, Andrey; Koshchavtsev, Aleksandr (1997).
16236:
14489:, New York: Simon & Schuster (2005), pp. 139–40: Repeated cuts in active-duty
12281:
11284:
Masuda, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Reiko (2012). "The Korean War and the Dismissal of Mac
10679:"Voting in the Security Council: Abstention from Voting and Absence from Meetings"
8774:
8467:"United Nations Command > History > 1950–1953: Korean War (Active Conflict)"
8117:"19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐""
3711:
On 1 October 1949, the ROKA launched a three-pronged assault on the insurgents in
26329:
25846:
25487:
25234:
25086:
25054:
24728:
24708:
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20874:
20869:
20809:
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20482:
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20187:
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19779:
19673:
19347:
19280:
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18885:
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17096:
17083:
17065:
17053:
17041:
17029:
17017:
17005:
16985:
16667:
16631:
16591:
Lee, Steven Hugh (14 June 2014). "The Korean War in History and Historiography".
16361:
16092:
16073:
16054:
15297:
14976:
14911:
14404:
14238:
14206:
14156:
14035:
13799:
13779:
13260:
12170:
11217:
11192:
10885:
10872:
10865:
WWII and Korean War Industrial Mobilization: History Programs and Related Records
10838:
10254:
10070:
Policy and Economic Performance in Divided Korea During the Cold War Era: 1945–91
10051:
8298:. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in New York. Archived from
8169:
8148:
8103:
7878:. Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History.
7323:
7064:
Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960
6973:
6667:
6546:
6446:
6434:
6337:
6255:
6175:
6133:
5963:
5307:
5143:
5062:
5035:
4862:
4699:
4607:
4596:
4551:
4432:
4289:
4239:
3920:
3433:. The Korean Empire fell, and Korea was directly ruled by Japan between 1910–45.
3398:
3363:
3033:
2649:
2358:
2334:
2299:
2199:
2174:
2164:
1186:
1150:
1088:
747:
58:
35:
19774:
14803:
14028:
11523:
10928:
Hofmann, George F., "Tanks and the Korean War: A case study of unpreparedness",
8827:
6273:
The war marked a major milestone not only for fixed-wing aircraft, but also for
5830:. Some Army combat units sent to Korea were supplied with worn-out, "red-lined"
5346:
Deaths from non-American UN militaries totaled 3,730, with another 379 missing.
2931:
government of all of Korea and engaged in limited battles. On 25 June 1950, the
26267:
26262:
26147:
26076:
26066:
25852:
25639:
25570:
25397:
25160:
25150:
24527:
24377:
23754:
23209:
22596:
22529:
21990:
21980:
21925:
21637:
21562:
21552:
21547:
21407:
21147:
20936:
20859:
20587:
20492:
20242:
20182:
19814:
19732:
19635:
19595:
19565:
19465:
19420:
18057:
17683:
14199:
14017:
Not one of the 33 Canadian PoWs imprisoned in North Korea signed the petitions.
12862:
12325:
12321:"SURVIVOR Hundreds were killed in a 1951 massacre. One man is left to remember"
8338:
7660:
7511:"Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953"
6950:
On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%.
6821:
Transfer of People's Volunteer Army soldiers' remains from South Korea to China
6708:
in the war while implementing them among most of his ruling measures over PRC.
6671:
6659:
6383:
6375:
6242:
After the war and to the present day, the USAF reported an inflated F-86 Sabre
6207:
6203:
6195:
5870:
5866:
5762:
5364:
5139:
5116:
4854:
4711:
4656:
4207:
3748:
had secured final victory, US forces had withdrawn from Korea, and the Soviets
3472:
3414:
3325:
2107:
1642:
1385:
1336:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1071:
1059:
958:
381:
17345:
16935:
Soviet Tanks in Combat 1941–45: The T-28, T-34, T-34-85, and T-44 Medium Tanks
16604:
15246:
The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth-maker
11926:
11869:
11250:
10289:
9829:
9516:
7997:(in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from
7062:
6379:
4892:(22–25 April), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the
4811:
In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Thunderbolt was followed by
26354:
26181:
26081:
26051:
26036:
25888:
25811:
25530:
25367:
25005:
24440:
23887:
23705:
22685:
22359:
21801:
21647:
21542:
21507:
21492:
21452:
20994:
20824:
20562:
20472:
20335:
20315:
20202:
19963:
19941:
19906:
19485:
19480:
19435:
19357:
19317:
19066:
18739:
18102:
17809:
17759:
17158:
16705:
16612:
16583:
16473:
16469:
16447:
16421:
16395:
China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation
16278:
15474:
cf. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's preliminary March 2009 report:
14904:
14106:
13792:
13760:
10850:
10297:
9165:
9149:
9026:
8721:
8330:
7245:
6404:
6145:
5874:
5112:
4807:
move out over rugged mountain terrain while closing with North Korean forces.
4487:
4352:, Japan, to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter.
4341:
4318:
4255:
4163:
3801:
and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The ROK was being trained by the US
3773:
3676:
3577:
3565:
3410:
3367:
2889:
2732:
2147:
1620:
1375:
1324:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1096:
1083:
934:
368:
91:
16721:
14395:
9517:"Korean War | Combatants, Summary, Years, Map, Casualties, & Facts"
9106:
9077:
McCune, Shannon Boyd Bailey (1946). "Physical Basis for Korean Boundaries".
8251:
7386:
Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco
6666:, which substantially changed U.S. immigration policy toward non-Europeans,
4682:
3857:
tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong,
3001:
to the 38th parallel, and the final two years of the fighting turned into a
2876:(Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was supported by the
26154:
25286:
24810:
24776:
24531:
24435:
23791:
22171:
21587:
21537:
21467:
21457:
21311:
21299:
21286:
21092:
20919:
20420:
19668:
19518:
19377:
19372:
19367:
19073:
19011:
17814:
17722:
17651:
17645:
17542:
16780:
15418:
15160:
14494:
12039:
Doyle, James H.; Mayer, Arthur J (April 1979). "December 1950 at Hungnam".
11849:
9805:
8375:
7705:
7190:
6776:
6542:
6286:
6167:
5798:
5790:
5214:
5126:
5052:
4972:
4902:
4804:
4686:
4663:
4599:
4470:
4466:
4413:
4356:
4355:
Soon after the war began, MacArthur began planning an Incheon landing, but
4270:
4142:
4111:
4007:
3898:
Territory often changed hands early in the war, until the front stabilized.
3449:
3426:
3422:
3402:
3029:
2920:
2896:
2881:
1942:
1912:
1331:
1319:
1012:
970:
946:
922:
836:
780:
660:
259:
255:
25047:
18354:
17114:
Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection
16128:
15568:
Witt, Linda; Bellafaire, Judith; Granrud, Britta; Binker, Mary Jo (2005).
15135:"The Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH): A Military and Surgical Legacy"
14928:
Red Wings over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea
14505: – a reserve unit – available for combat in the western Pacific.
14357:. Truman Presidential Library – Archives. 6 July 1950. Archived from
12826:
11525:
United States Army in the Korean War: Policy And Direction: The First Year
11235:"work of the Security Council from August 1, 1950 to September 18, 1950".
6225:
The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the KPAF with the
4214:
flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the KPA at
4186:
4048:
List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea
2417:
26242:
26196:
26017:
26008:
25826:
25392:
25121:
25042:
24975:
24805:
23761:
23274:
23056:
22186:
22161:
22151:
22081:
21632:
21237:
21207:
21062:
21052:
20951:
20814:
20607:
20096:
19926:
19911:
19722:
19570:
19538:
19425:
19240:
19145:
19084:
17871:
17804:
17716:
16510:
15677:
15570:
A Defense Weapon Known to be of Value: Servicewomen of the Korean War Era
15383:
11117:(in Chinese (China)). 百花洲文艺出版社. 28 November 1997. pp. 147, 153–154.
10810:
Presidential Decisions for War : Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf
10361:
7658:
7571:. Korea Institute of Military History. U of Nebraska Press. p. 692.
7454:. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 528.
7419:
7070:(Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213.
6538:
6388:
6235:
6191:
6186:
fighters arriving in the theater. For the initial months of the war, the
6171:
5857:
5658:
5558:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5173:
4827:
4777:
4614:
4199:
4120:
4115:
3850:
3680:
3600:
3514:
3476:
3376:
3017:
2912:
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1892:
1741:
1708:
1631:
1515:
1445:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1252:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
557:
448:
338:
17309:
17271:
17071:
History of the Just Fatherland Liberation War of the Korean People (PDF)
13640:"Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts"
13413:
4792:
that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the "
4756:
ran an operation to destroy guerrillas and pro-DPRK sympathizers in the
4677:
4486:
in the 1930s, but KPA commanders did not use these tactics effectively.
4451:
3277:
In mainland China, the segment of the war after the intervention of the
3239:), or simply "625", reflecting the date of its commencement on 25 June.
25427:
25296:
25165:
24411:
23352:
23149:
22015:
22000:
21391:
21102:
21072:
21026:
20941:
20909:
20901:
20844:
20532:
20247:
19936:
19824:
17950:
17746:
17740:
17260:
CBC Digital Archives – Forgotten Heroes: Canada and the Korean War
16381:
15222:
12930:
9157:
9098:
6278:
6274:
6230:
6084:
5862:
5835:
5694:
4951:
4167:
4023:
3894:
3745:
3643:
2966:
1796:
1525:
1240:
1228:
1064:
570:
251:
180:
20045:
15369:
14355:"Memorandum of Information for the Secretary – Blockade of Korea"
13141:
12809:
10749:
10702:
10305:
10273:
6210:. By early August 1950, the KPAF was reduced to only about 20 planes.
5889:
tanks served largely as infantry support and mobile artillery pieces.
25015:
24026:
22772:
22071:
21960:
21687:
21532:
21381:
21354:
21167:
21122:
21031:
20999:
20979:
20971:
20300:
20090:
18910:
18512:
17877:
17727:
17215:
U.S. Army Korea Media Center official Korean War online image archive
14217:
14215:
14150:"180,000 Chinese soldiers killed in Korean War, says Chinese general"
14097:
13570:
11379:
11087:, Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, p. 21,
7355:
6651:
6263:
5899:
List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during the Korean War
5831:
5794:
5431:
5234:
10 million), "a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of
5097:
5031:
4963:
4524:
4441:
4090:
4011:
3862:
3858:
3544:
3480:
3453:
3352:
2916:
2789:
1675:
1415:
1264:
1036:
420:
17982:
16685:. The Essential Bibliography Series. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books Inc.
15214:
13446:"South Korean leader repeats call for declaration to end Korean War"
13385:"North and South Korea vow to end the Korean War in historic accord"
9141:
9090:
5727:, French spending also surpassed Chinese spending by about a third.
5164:, resulting in the deaths of 46 sailors. Again in 2010, North Korea
4954:
tanks, painted with tiger heads thought to demoralize Chinese forces
4101:
4056:
unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of South Korea with
2039:
26186:
25580:
25442:
22354:
22241:
22211:
21935:
21266:
21107:
21004:
20879:
20698:
20602:
19742:
19600:
19054:
17882:
15765:
15751:. View.koreaherald.com (18 August 2010). Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
15201:
Dingman, R. (1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".
15011:
15009:
13324:
13264:
13145:
11559:
10741:
10694:
7750:. United States Forces Korea. United States Department of Defense.
7605:
6859:
6313:
6183:
6096:
5519:
5499:
5251:
5184:
system to Guam because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat.
5155:
4980:
4730:
4349:
4266:
3870:
3866:
3647:
3533:
2892:. Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice, with no treaty signed.
1719:
1697:
1485:
1425:
1276:
516:
217:
140:
54:
22375:
20386:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
16673:
Matray, James I. "Conflicts in Korea" in Daniel S. Margolies, ed.
16176:
The Making of Urban Chinese Images of the United States, 1945–1953
14212:
12629:
11380:"History of the 1st Cavalry Division and Its Subordinate Commands"
10546:"Truman orders U.S. military intervention in Korea, June 27, 1950"
4946:
4632:
In the east, on 27 November, the PVA 9th Army Group initiated the
4181:
4152:
Acting on Acheson's recommendation, Truman ordered MacArthur, the
3662:
2953:(ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the
25892:
21212:
21097:
21087:
21036:
20577:
19322:
18858:
17607:
17333:
16850:
Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History
16704:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
16277:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
14876:
Striving for Air Superiority: The Tactical Air Command in Vietnam
14515:
Krulak, Lieutenant General Victor H. (USMC retired) (June 2000).
13500:
13356:
12863:"Military Armistice in Korea: A Case Study for Strategic Leaders"
10933:
8892:
8092:
8090:
7001:
6875:
5848:
5847:
The initial assault by KPA forces was aided by the use of Soviet
5578:
4641:
4560:
4231:
3798:
3581:
3209:
In South Korea, the war is usually referred to as the "625 War" (
1822:
1763:
1580:
1495:
733:
621:
529:
293:
229:
187:
174:
16894:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 39,
16891:"Should We Fear This?" Stalin and the Danger of War with America
15840:
15006:
14930:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2002.
11881:
11879:
11374:
11372:
11155:
11043:, Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College (7 April 1999) pp. 6–8, 12
9567:
6488:
Civilians killed during a night battle near Yongsan, August 1950
5782:
inadequately trained military forces in the war's early stages.
4741:
Following the failure of ceasefire negotiations in January, the
4640:. X Corps established a defensive perimeter at the port city of
4064:, had boycotted Council meetings since January 1950, protesting
3758:
Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance
3012:
was signed, allowing the exchange of prisoners and creating the
2907:
by the Soviet Union and the US into two occupation zones at the
25699:
24519:
21881:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
21280:
21082:
21021:
19956:
17155:
U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
17090:
Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
16954:
Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953
16872:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 8,
16342:
Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea
16067:
Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll
15938:
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
15792:"Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state"
15342:
memo to file (November 20, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A
14995:(Helion Studies in Military History). Helion and Company 2014.
11854:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 32.
10589:"Dodging Armageddon: The Third World War That Almost Was, 1950"
9250:
8963:
8961:
8495:
7127:
6997:
6993:
6912:
6908:
6720:
6597:
6534:
6226:
5678:
5408:
5386:
4917:
The end of the Fifth Phase Offensive preceded the start of the
4474:
4297:
4280:, UN forces withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at
4124:
4065:
3348:
3338:
3314:
3290:
3135:
3061:
1844:
1811:
1664:
1653:
1570:
1550:
1405:
1395:
695:
682:
634:
595:
407:
394:
297:
15644:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960"
15477:"Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years"
15327:
memo to file (November 7, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A
14501:
deployments in the Mediterranean left only the under-strength
13414:
South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 September 2018).
10099:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960"
9680:
9678:
8106:
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.
8087:
5881:
By the time the KPA withdrew from the South, 239 T-34s and 74
4296:(USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support
4041:
25965:
Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
25838:
25631:
23767:
21765:
21721:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
21227:
21010:
19089:
18264:
17357:
16148:
16146:
14705:
14703:
14701:
14590:
14531:
14252:
King of Spies: The Dark Reign of America's Spymaster in Korea
13814:
13291:"North Korea threatens pre-emptive nuclear strike against US"
13142:"'North Korean torpedo' sank South's navy ship – report"
12777:
12765:
12719:
12695:
12674:
12578:
12557:
12527:
12515:
12419:
12396:
12394:
12381:
12379:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12244:
12195:
12193:
11996:
11896:
11894:
11876:
11820:
Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman 1949–1953
11625:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11369:
11342:
10977:
The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia
10203:
10201:
9719:
7351:"Uruguay's little-known but important role in the Korean War"
6895:
6832:
UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea
5882:
5712:
5622:
4996:
achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the
4726:
4722:
4251:
4096:
3790:
3716:
3356:
3149:
3075:
2924:
2318:
1995:
1933:
1902:
1866:
1855:
1833:
1590:
1560:
1540:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
767:
708:
647:
608:
164:
17137:
Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War
16363:
Presidents of War: The Epic Story, from 1807 to Modern Times
15749:
North Korea cornered with snowballing debts-The Korea Herald
14852:
The Cutting Edge: A Half Century of Fighter Aircraft R&D
14848:
14828:
Science, Strategy and War: The Strategic Theory of John Boyd
14266:
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century
13522:
Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America
11972:
11649:
11467:
11359:
11357:
11265:
10337:
10335:
9836:
9709:
9707:
9705:
8958:
6136:
Island, near Incheon. Three other supply ships were sunk by
25791:
23784:
23019:
1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
22703:
21305:
21187:
19079:
19023:
16578:. Silver Spring, MD: Research Institute on Korean Affairs.
15896:
15567:
14625:
13908:
13058:. Swiss Armed Forces, International Command. Archived from
9675:
9489:
Will to Win: American Military Advisors in Korea, 1946–1953
9291:
9289:
9214:
8867:
8865:
7659:
Colonel Tommy R. Mize, United States Army (12 March 2012).
6682:
6589:
6392:
6346:
6290:
5071:
4517:
4215:
4136:
In August 1950, Truman and Acheson obtained the consent of
2864:(25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the
23423:
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
16641:. Essential Histories. London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.
16143:
15627:, (as told to William L Worden), Viking Press, pp. 272–73.
15537:
15171:
14763:
14698:
14686:
14555:
14088:
13957:
Canada's casualties totalled 1,558 including 516 who died.
12789:
12707:
12662:
12641:
12503:
12491:
12479:
12467:
12443:
12391:
12376:
12262:
12241:
12229:
12217:
12190:
12020:
11891:
11661:
11637:
11591:
MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero
11479:
11143:
10956:
10932:, Vol. 109 Issue 5 (Sep/Oct 2000), pp. 7–12: In 1948, the
10408:
10198:
9908:
9896:
9872:
8882:
8880:
7691:"Military Presence: U.S. Personnel in the Pacific Theater"
7284:"Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War"
6095:
fires a salvo from its 16-inch guns at shore targets near
5809:
propeller-driven aircraft out of storage or from existing
4502:
made their first of their two combat jumps during the war
3874:
fought in the war as seaborne artillery for their armies.
3829:
In the fall of 1949, two PLA divisions composed mainly of
23750:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
21760:
21740:
21735:
14775:
14543:
14185:
14183:
13773:
Office of Medical History – Army Nurse Corps History
12595:
12593:
12300:"Cold War International History Project's Cold War Files"
12151:
11798:
11786:
11721:
11709:
11685:
11673:
11410:
11398:
11354:
11318:
11167:
11059:
11021:
11009:
10997:
10513:
10332:
10174:
9860:
9848:
9743:
9731:
9702:
9690:
9651:
8806:
8804:
7929:
Peak Canadian Army strength in Korea was 8,123 all ranks.
6872:
Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
6642:
after the war was fueled by the presence and behavior of
6549:
dictatorship since the end of the war, with an elaborate
6354:
4174:
in the hope these KMT forces would harass China from the
3242:
In North Korea, the war is officially referred to as the
71:
15549:
14382:
The Armor Debacle in Korea, 1950: Implications For Today
14232:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0"
13763:
Korean War Extract Data File. Accessed 21 December 2014.
13604:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0"
13173:"North Korea shells South in fiercest attack in decades"
11697:
11186:
493rd meeting of the UN Security Council, 31 August 1950
10627:
9286:
9202:
8862:
7909:"Land of the Morning Calm: Canadians in Korea 1950–1953"
7319:"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid"
4659:
most of Hungnam, with particular attention to the port.
4574:
in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950).
4245:
By August, the KPA steadily pushed back the ROK and the
3555:
as the dividing line. This was incorporated into the US
3509:
in February 1945, the Soviet Union promised to join its
3456:
led internal and external warfare against the Japanese.
3362:
In the US, the war was initially described by President
2969:—the border with China. On 19 October 1950, the Chinese
17242: – multimedia project including veteran interviews
16119:
Choe, Yong-Ho; Kim, Ilpyong J.; Han, Moo-Young (2005).
15846:
15414:"What If the United States had Used the Bomb in Korea?"
14732:
14730:
14602:
13857:. Government of Canada. 11 October 2011. Archived from
13802:. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, p. 2.
13704:. defense.gov. US Department of Defense. Archived from
13091:. Swedish Armed Forces. 1 November 2007. Archived from
12945:"War Victory Day of DPRK Marked in Different Countries"
12810:"North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War"
12008:
11984:
11745:
China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future
11330:
10186:
10135:
9663:
9368:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9054:
8877:
8850:
8789:
8763:
6647:
Korea one of the most pro-U.S. countries in the world.
18596:
18197:
18192:
17153:
Korean War, US Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection
16262:
United States in the Korean War § Further reading
15363:
14715:
14493:(FMF), planned combat deployments in the Atlantic and
14180:
12884:
12590:
10786:
10025:
9998:
9920:
9457:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9262:
9238:
8801:
7745:
7661:"U.S. Troops Stationed in South Korea, Anachronistic?"
6719:
The Korean War affected other participant combatants.
5168:
island, killing 2 military personnel and 2 civilians.
5007:
4359:
opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined
2567:
2233:
25960:
Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
25314:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
23866:
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
18971:
16557:
Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea
15902:
14431:"Memoirs, William E. Anderson sub. Defective Weapons"
14337:
14335:
14333:
14094:
12746:. Organization of American Historians. Archived from
12354:"Allies mark 60th anniversary of Chipyong-ni victory"
12177:, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, pp. 371–376,
11054:
Stand or Die: 1950 Defense of Korea's Pusan Perimeter
10910:
10843:
The Age of Global Power: The United States Since 1939
9884:
8973:
8656:
Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James (1999).
8565:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp.
8527:"Americans have forgotten what we did to North Korea"
7483:[Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)].
7390:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.
6603:
highest number of military and paramilitary personnel
4678:
Fighting around the 38th parallel (January–June 1951)
4452:
UN forces invade North Korea (September–October 1950)
4324:
4022:
Nations or the United States could back away from ".
3869:
tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, 150
3387:
15110:. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from
14947:
Dorr, Robert F.; Lake, Jon; and Thompson, Warren E.
14727:
14578:
13969:. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2013. Archived from
13883:. Government of Canada. 1 March 2013. Archived from
13478:
Kim, Samuel S. (2014). "The Evolving Asian System".
12999:
12977:. Fort Lee, VA: Army Quartermaster Museum, US Army.
12740:"Fighting While Talking: The Korean War Truce Talks"
12455:
12431:
12148:
Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, MAO: The Unknown Story.
10845:. Vol. V3641. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
10728:
Schick, F. B. (September 1950). "Videant Consules".
9226:
9051:
7542:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34.
7487:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár.
6738:
6588:
at night, shown in a 2017 composite photograph from
5081:
4710:
These setbacks prompted MacArthur to consider using
4390:
4105:
A U.S. howitzer position near the Kum River, 15 July
3995:
Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration
3521:. Germany officially surrendered on 8 May 1945, and
3269:
3247:
3234:
3191:
3177:
3117:
3103:
26396:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia
22897:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
16178:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 164–167,
15511:"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame"
15339:
13815:Office of the Defence Attaché (30 September 2010).
13350:Cassella, Megan; Chiacu, Doina (21 February 2016).
12414:
China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive
11562:
The Korean War: Korea Institute of Military History
10944:
10615:
10603:
10568:
10391:
A war of patrols: Canadian Army operations in Korea
9469:
9440:
9337:
9274:
8554:
8552:
8489:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8362:
7635:"U.S. to keep troop levels the same in South Korea"
4072:. The Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published
24128:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite
23941:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports
23505:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany
17272:Uncertain Enemies: Soviet Pilots in the Korean War
17256:Online newsreel archive featuring films on the war
17176:is available for free viewing and download at the
16414:A Statistical History of the Korean War: 1950-1953
16015:
15637:
15635:
15633:
15384:Far East Command G-2 Theater Intelligence (1951),
15333:
15047:"The Rise of the Helicopter During the Korean War"
14330:
13726:
13321:"North Korea threats: US to move missiles to Guam"
10586:
10580:
10525:
10474:
10458:. United States Army Center for Military History.
8745:"The President's News Conference of June 29, 1950"
6403:(Army Chief of Staff), General MacArthur, Admiral
6293:as a speedy medevac vehicle, helicopters like the
5055:. North Korea nevertheless claims it won the war.
4941:
4689:bomb logistics depots in Wonsan, North Korea, 1951
4178:, thereby diverting Chinese resources from Korea.
2872:(Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and
30:For other conflicts and wars involving Korea, see
23833:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
15484:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea)
14824:
14517:"You Can't Get There From Here: The Inchon Story"
14497:(in the event of war with the Soviet Union), and
13909:Aiysha Abdullah; Kirk Fachnie (6 December 2010).
13699:
13226:
10021:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 102–103.
9976:A history of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present
8771:"Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 1950–1953"
8237:the armistice agreement was signed in July 1953."
6811:List of military equipment used in the Korean War
6317:Mark 4 bomb, seen on display, transferred to the
6198:, and other jets under the UN flag dominated the
5096:Delegates sign the Korean Armistice Agreement in
4559:army to march the 460 km (286 mi) from
3475:(1941-45). The communists, led by, among others,
34:. For the conflict from 1945 to the present, see
26352:
25329:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
24659:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
23957:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
21706:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
16937:. Armor at War. Hong Kong: Concord Publication.
16657:The Ashgate research companion to the Korean War
16426:Korea's Place in the Sun : A Modern History
15196:
15194:
15192:
15190:
15188:
15186:
15040:
15038:
13253:
10261:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 110–111.
9980:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p.
8549:
8359:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8317:
7186:"[6.25전쟁 70년] 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지"
6988:At the time, China as a permanent member of the
6494:South Korean Truth and Reconciliation Commission
6308:
6285:(medevac). In 1944–45, during World War II, the
6277:, featuring the first large-scale deployment of
5076:Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office
4880:The PVA counterattacked in April 1951, with the
4114:'s aggressions in the 1930s, and the mistake of
3723:. The second was annihilated by a two-battalion
3625:
2961:, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines. They
811:
25448:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
25363:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
23975:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
23080:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934
23045:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site
20143:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
19550:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
17102:North Korea International Documentation Project
16655:Matray, James I., and Donald W. Boose Jr, eds.
15630:
15377:
15370:Commanding General, Far East Air Force (1951),
14872:
14257:
13343:
13034:"Remains from Korea identified as Ind. soldier"
12967:
12860:
12032:
9553:
9551:
9499:
9497:
9128:Grajdanzev, Andrew J. (1945). "Korea Divided".
8821:
8819:
8296:"Korean War: In the View of Cost-effectiveness"
7219:"Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War"
7019:United States Army Military Government in Korea
5066:Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the
4202:tank along the Nakdong River front, August 1950
4182:The drive south and Pusan (July–September 1950)
3984:
3663:Communist insurgency in South Korea (1948–1950)
3586:United States Army Military Government in Korea
3442:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
17413:
16677:(2012) pp 498–531; emphasis on historiography.
16534:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War
16386:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953
16266:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
15386:Résumé of Operation, Record Group 349, box 752
15355:Watson, Robert J.; Schnabel, James F. (1998).
15354:
15318:
15237:
14879:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 90.
14418:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953
13349:
13261:"North Korea enters 'state of war' with South"
13107:
12087:
11578:
11283:
10875:), History Associates, retrieved 17 June 2014.
10147:
10063:
9941:"CIA Files Show U.S. Blindsided By Korean War"
9121:
9015:
8655:
7632:
5630:
3591:In December 1945, Korea was administered by a
827:
534:
235:(74 years, 3 months and 4 days)
26521:Wars involving the People's Republic of China
26247:Philippine involvement in Korean War and the
26225:
25991:
25612:
25302:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
24503:
24217:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)
24155:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport
24072:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948
23368:
22391:
21866:
19039:
17373:
17148:United States Army Center of Military History
16852:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
16834:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
16291:United States Army Center of Military History
15720:"Walkom: North Korea's unending war rages on"
15505:
15503:
15262:
15183:
15035:
14982:, Rand, August 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
14905:"Russian Claims from the Korean War 1950–53."
14508:
14143:
13943:. Korean Veterans Association of Canada Inc.
13911:"Korean War veterans talk of "forgotten war""
13204:"North Korea declares 1953 armistice invalid"
11532:. pp. 155–92, 212, 283–84, 288–89, 304.
11530:United States Army Center of Military History
11077:
10896:. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.
10884:
10836:
10830:
10252:
10092:
10090:
9350:United States Army Center of Military History
8747:. Teachingamericanhistory.org. Archived from
8314:
7278:
7024:
7015:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
5918:
5592:
4979:in November 1951 Zhou called a conference in
2011:
425:
316:
223:(3 years, 1 month and 2 days)
23129:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries
21782:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
19333:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
17346:Chinese 50th Anniversary Korean War Memorial
16956:, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas,
16713:Ebb and Flow, November 1950 – July 1951
16593:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations
16221:
15590:
15200:
14787:
14637:
14046:
14044:
13473:
13471:
13420:Ministry of Public Affairs Republic of Korea
13171:Kim, Jack; Lee, Jae-won (23 November 2010).
13164:
13077:
12315:
12313:
11810:
11560:Korea Institute of Military History (2000).
11517:
11515:
11513:
11511:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11501:
10803:
10801:
10639:
10543:
9548:
9494:
9033:. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. pp.
8816:
8062:
6953:
6801:List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients
4621:, and then inflicted heavy losses on the US
4125:National Security Council Report 68 (NSC 68)
3915: South Korean and United Nations forces
3490:
3323:) is sometimes used unofficially. The term "
3263:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3154:
3140:
3080:
3066:
2973:(PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war.
27:War between North and South Korea, 1950–1953
25684:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
25255:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
25250:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
23935:People to People Student Ambassador Program
23711:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization
23004:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
22486:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum
20643:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
17240:Land of the Morning Calm Canadians in Korea
16761:
16205:. US Department of State. 9 December 2011.
15814:
15711:
15676:
15397:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
15348:
15296:
15290:
15139:Journal of the National Medical Association
14631:
13810:
13808:
13720:
13235:"North Korea confirms end of war armistice"
13026:
12090:"Faces of the Korean War | DW | 25.07.2013"
10878:
10721:
10394:. Univ of British Columbia Pr. p. 20.
10381:
10347:
9938:
8685:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 79.
8658:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary
8618:
8500:. Vol. II: Since 1865 (8th ed.).
8252:"In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force"
7989:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7817:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126.
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7035:, 441 F.2d 1245, 1255 n.17 (5th Cir. 1971).
6462:U.S. nuclear weapons deployed near battle.
6353:. As UN forces retreated to Pusan, and the
5422:
4772:. However, the offensive was blunted by US
4662:In early December UN forces, including the
4528:Chinese forces cross the frozen Yalu River.
4431:On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General
4042:United Nations Security Council resolutions
3826:units in the PLA were sent to North Korea.
3024:by Seoul and the torture and starvation of
26386:Anti-South Korean sentiment in North Korea
26381:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea
26232:
26218:
25998:
25984:
25619:
25605:
24571:Military history of the Russian Federation
24510:
24496:
23375:
23361:
22868:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
22398:
22384:
22330:History of the Central Intelligence Agency
22315:Length of U.S. participation in major wars
21873:
21859:
21746:United States involvement in regime change
19301:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
19046:
19032:
18906:Impact on the economy of the United States
17418:
17380:
17366:
17322:The Center for the Study of the Korean War
16887:
16865:
16808:
16683:The Korean War: The Essential Bibliography
16527:
16411:
16319:
16191:
16152:
16118:
16088:"Adult Korean Adoptees in Search of Roots"
15926:
15878:"The unpalatable appetites of Kim Jong-il"
15500:
15069:
14769:
14709:
14692:
14620:
14596:
14573:
14549:
14537:
13994:
13963:"2013 declared year of Korean war veteran"
13048:
12919:The US Imperialists started the Korean War
12795:
12783:
12771:
12731:
12725:
12713:
12701:
12680:
12668:
12647:
12635:
12584:
12563:
12533:
12521:
12509:
12497:
12485:
12473:
12449:
12425:
12400:
12385:
12268:
12256:
12235:
12223:
12205:
12199:
12038:
12026:
12002:
11978:
11950:"The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention"
11900:
11885:
11804:
11792:
11727:
11715:
11691:
11679:
11667:
11655:
11631:
11492:
11473:
11445:"CHAPTER XXVIII: Pursuit and Exploitation"
11416:
11404:
11363:
11348:
11324:
11271:
11173:
11161:
11149:
11065:
11027:
11015:
11003:
10962:
10670:
10420:
10180:
10097:Armstrong, Charles K. (20 December 2010).
10087:
10054:Columbia University Press, September 2018.
9866:
9854:
9842:
9749:
9737:
9725:
9713:
9696:
9684:
9669:
9657:
9295:
9220:
9208:
9127:
9070:
9021:
8967:
8923:
8871:
8810:
8795:
8736:
8631:. Columbia University Press. p. 194.
8587:
8245:
8243:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7869:
7408:
6976:from 2 September 1945 until 28 April 1952.
6533:promised to grant North Korea one billion
5925:
5911:
5531:
4991:New Zealand artillery crew in action, 1952
4729:in the center, and the territory north of
4097:United States' response (July–August 1950)
3008:The combat ended on 27 July 1953 when the
2018:
2004:
857:
795:
465:
24821:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
24097:United States Presidential election (1952
22591:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
16636:
16359:
16320:Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgeng (2006).
16235:(in French). 26 June 2010. Archived from
16112:
16079:
15641:
15561:
15372:Memo to 98th Bomb Wing Commander, Okinawa
15324:
15243:
15150:
15132:
14347:
14263:
14041:
13693:
13468:
13382:
12937:
12825:
12310:
12169:
11584:
11498:
11277:
10798:
10648:"On American Intervention in Korea, 1950"
10633:
10519:
10096:
9374:
8904:
8773:. Naval Historical Center. Archived from
8660:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p. 239.
8649:
8020:
8018:
8016:
7610:"Global U.S. Troop Deployment, 1950–2003"
7485:ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források
7443:
7441:
6944:
6601:, or "military-first" policy and has the
6158:USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War
5828:M20 3.5-inch (89 mm) "Super Bazooka"
5068:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
5046:On 29 November 1952 U.S. President-Elect
4230:, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to
4026:—a possible Soviet target because of the
3974:massacre of suspected political opponents
3620:1948 North Korean parliamentary elections
2993:two months later. Following the abortive
2965:in October 1950 and advanced towards the
2884:, while South Korea was supported by the
887:
842:
147:moves through Chinese lines during their
26340:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea
26249:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea
24192:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
24017:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
23382:
23100:1944 United States presidential election
17949:
16831:The Korean War: An International History
16468:
16282:
15994:
15961:
15486:. March 2009. p. 39. Archived from
15268:
15133:King, Booker; Jatoi, Ismail (May 2005).
15044:
14319:, New York: Taylor & Francis Group,
14081:Philippines: KIA 92; WIA 299; MIA/POW 97
13805:
13134:
13113:
12345:
11956:. U.S. Army Center of Military History.
11941:
11823:. University of Missouri Press. p.
11738:
11736:
11555:
11553:
11521:
11336:
10387:
10192:
10141:
10016:
9799:
9797:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9301:
9064:
8933:Drawing the Line: the Korean War 1950–53
8886:
8825:
8705:
8558:
8450:
8214:
7915:. Government of Canada. 7 January 2013.
7726:
7672:. Defense Technical Information Center.
7316:
7155:"독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어"
6826:UN Command Military Armistice Commission
6681:
6579:
6483:
6475:
6312:
6212:
6088:To disrupt North Korean communications,
6083:
5938:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents
5865:and M26 medium tanks, alongside British
5768:
5470:
5446:
5245:
5125:
5091:
5017:
4986:
4945:
4848:
4799:
4760:. The division and police committed the
4681:
4565:
4523:
4518:China intervenes (October–December 1950)
4465:
4408:
4193:
4185:
4100:
4093:en masse to the northern side, the KPA.
3919:
3893:
3865:, and Ongjin. Their forces included 274
3734:
3536:had begun to occupy the north of Korea.
2957:. In September 1950, however, UN forces
872:
480:
24782:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
24652:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
22757:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
22518:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination
19872:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
16909:
16740:
16709:
16680:
16504:
16446:
16420:
16397:. New York: Columbia University Press.
16324:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
16286:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu
16048:"Global Unease With Major World Powers"
16024:"Anti-Americanism Grows in South Korea"
16021:
15642:Armstrong, Charles (20 December 2010).
15596:
15543:
15177:
14893:from the original on 24 September 2015.
14869:from the original on 21 September 2015.
14849:Mark A. Lorell; Hugh P. Levaux (1998).
14793:
14781:
14736:
14721:
14643:
14608:
14561:
14282:
14083:New Zealand: KIA 34; WIA 299; MIA/POW 1
14050:
14003:. Royal Canadian Legion. Archived from
13754:Defense Casualty Analysis System search
13557:
13517:
12910:
12014:
11990:
11816:
11767:
11742:
11643:
11433:. New York: Stein and Day. p. 104.
10792:
10645:
10599:from the original on 30 September 2015.
10587:Schindler, John R. (24 February 1998).
10430:Historical Dictionary of the Korean War
10426:
10414:
10341:
10271:
10207:
10031:
10004:
9926:
9914:
9902:
9878:
9780:. New York: Columbia University Press.
9596:
9268:
9256:
8979:
8898:
8674:
8624:
8453:Korea: Where the American Century Began
8329:
8240:
8183:
8024:
7934:
7810:
7702:United States General Accounting Office
7564:
7447:
7343:
7054:
5733:the American strategic bombing campaign
5041:Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission
4154:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
3820:
3528:on 8 August 1945, three days after the
3452:. From 1919 to 1925 and beyond, Korean
3409:(1894–95), ushering in the short-lived
2234:United Nations Command counteroffensive
738:
14:
26353:
25403:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
25334:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
25193:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
25171:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
24885:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
24561:Military history of the Russian Empire
23217:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur
22863:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
22621:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
21716:Russian espionage in the United States
19988:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
17945:
16847:
16827:
16338:
16293:. pp. 3, 15, 381, 545, 771, 719.
16229:"Revue de la presse turque 26.06.2010"
15976:from the original on 29 September 2007
15875:
15717:
15411:
14970:"Air Combat Past, Present and Future."
14845:from the original on 3 September 2015.
14514:
14457:"Veterans' Memoirs: George W. Gatliff"
14379:
13917:. Government of Canada. Archived from
13662:
13601:
13565:The Cold War: An International History
13456:from the original on 22 September 2021
13170:
12100:from the original on 25 September 2021
12059:"Pyongyang taken as UN retreats, 1950"
11770:Deterrence theory and Chinese behavior
11703:
11302:10.7591/cornell/9780801449390.003.0013
11222:Foreign Relations of the United States
10727:
9890:
9232:
9076:
8929:
8856:
8742:
8593:
8524:
8518:
8477:from the original on 20 September 2023
8013:
7535:
7478:
7438:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7177:
7147:
5756:
5236:Soviet citizens killed in World War II
5106:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
4853:British UN troops advance alongside a
4190:G.I. comforting a grieving infantryman
3750:had detonated their first nuclear bomb
3654:The North Korean contributions to the
26213:
25979:
25600:
25553:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
24931:Russian colonization of North America
24491:
23356:
22891:President's Committee on Civil Rights
22723:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,
22379:
21854:
21711:Soviet espionage in the United States
19867:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
19646:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
19311:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
19027:
17552:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
17361:
16951:
16898:from the original on 25 February 2021
16876:from the original on 25 February 2021
16787:
16551:
16416:. Bennington, Vermont: Merriam Press.
16380:
16345:. New York: Oxford University Press.
16209:from the original on 29 November 2020
16173:
16022:Kristof, Nicholas D. (12 July 1987).
15988:
15955:
15944:from the original on 27 February 2014
15555:
15023:from the original on 25 December 2022
14825:Frans P.B. Osinga (24 January 2007).
14584:
14341:
14224:
13782:. Accessed 7 January 2019. Table B-1.
13668:
13364:from the original on 22 February 2016
13232:
13152:from the original on 10 December 2011
12993:
12981:from the original on 28 December 2007
12737:
12461:
12437:
12157:
11733:
11550:
11094:from the original on 28 November 2022
10968:
10916:
10676:
10495:"Korea and the Fear of World War III"
10492:
10447:
10388:Johnston, William (1 November 2011).
10153:
9794:
9764:
9511:
9509:
9398:from the original on 27 February 2022
9280:
9244:
9190:from the original on 11 November 2021
8919:from the original on 6 December 2010.
8910:
8412:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8220:
8187:Communist Logistics in the Korean War
7517:from the original on 21 February 2013
7481:"Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)"
7381:
7331:from the original on 27 November 2020
7288:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
7216:
6984:
6982:
6968:From 1952 onwards; was previously an
6905:Memorial of Turks Who Fought in Korea
6729:refugee crisis in Turkey in 1950–1951
6132:sank a North Korean minelayer in the
5906:
4826:In late April, Peng sent his deputy,
4718:of the bloodied Eighth Army revived.
1999:
24566:Military history of the Soviet Union
24150:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
24087:Republican National Convention (1952
23522:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952
22310:Timeline of U.S. military operations
21787:Soviet Union–United States relations
20138:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
17531:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico)
16770:
16479:The Oxford Companion to World War II
16392:
16100:from the original on 20 January 2013
16085:
16057:. Pew Research Center. 27 June 2007.
15908:"North Korea: Human Rights Concerns"
15802:from the original on 1 February 2021
15784:
15605:from the original on 6 December 2011
15601:(in German). Le Monde diplomatique.
15446:"Truth Commission: South Korea 2005"
15304:. Vol. II. Doubleday. 394–395.
15274:In Two Chinas: Memoirs of a Diplomat
15095:
15083:from the original on 13 January 2012
14437:from the original on 13 October 2019
14384:. U.S. Army War College. p. 73.
14297:from the original on 5 February 2009
14131:from the original on 5 December 2023
13671:"Death Miscount Etched Into History"
13301:from the original on 4 November 2013
13201:
13122:from the original on 4 November 2012
12807:
12738:Boose, Donald W. Jr. (Spring 2000).
12130:from the original on 22 October 2021
11960:from the original on 3 December 2011
11912:
11847:
11455:from the original on 5 February 2023
11428:
11225:1950 Volume VII, Korea, Document 551
10950:
10894:The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman
10807:
10658:from the original on 6 February 2012
10621:
10609:
10574:
10320:from the original on 6 February 2021
10219:
9971:
9803:
9775:
9578:from the original on 21 October 2017
9475:
9463:
9451:
8829:Policy and Direction: The First Year
8683:Historical Dictionary of North Korea
8625:Li, Narangoa; Cribb, Robert (2014).
8374:
8249:
8234:A History of the Modern Chinese Army
8075:from the original on 22 January 2020
8063:Ramachandran, D. p (19 March 2017).
7620:from the original on 28 January 2013
7604:
7017:administered by the Soviets and the
6727:. The war also played a role in the
6501:perpetrated by North Korean forces.
5166:fired artillery shells on Yeonpyeong
4925:and a minority going further to the
4371:, consisted of 40,000 troops of the
4265:Korean border, under the command of
3928:
3889:
2975:UN forces retreated from North Korea
26511:Wars involving the Ethiopian Empire
25307:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
24318:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower
23090:Democratic National Convention 1944
22909:Presidential Succession Act of 1947
22798:National Institute of Mental Health
22433:Vice President of the United States
22405:
21751:Soviet involvement in regime change
18499:
16794:. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers.
16791:The Korean War: "The Forgotten War"
16762:Ravino, Jerry; Carty, Jack (2003).
16590:
16573:
15884:from the original on 9 October 2011
15828:from the original on 16 August 2015
15754:
15718:Walkom, Thomas (25 November 2010).
15597:Cumings, Bruce (10 December 2004).
15521:from the original on 4 January 2023
15426:from the original on 7 January 2016
15057:from the original on 6 January 2012
14951:. London: Osprey Publishing, 2005.
14487:American Spartans: The U.S. Marines
13681:from the original on 9 January 2023
13477:
13183:from the original on 4 January 2012
12351:
12284:. United Nations. 1 February 1951.
12069:from the original on 21 August 2021
11947:
11841:
10974:
10556:from the original on 5 January 2023
10531:
10480:
9953:from the original on 24 August 2013
9428:from the original on 18 August 2022
9345:American Military History, Volume 2
9331:
9003:from the original on 5 January 2023
8680:
7872:"A Brief Account of the Korean War"
7698:Reports to Congressional Requesters
7426:from the original on 2 October 2016
7267:
7165:from the original on 4 October 2021
7060:
6882:National War Memorial (New Zealand)
6610:. A 2014 UN inquiry into abuses of
6030:ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974)
5179:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
5008:Armistice (July 1953–November 1954)
4627:retreat, crossing the 38th parallel
4538:On 15 October Truman and MacArthur
4477:on the eastern coast of North Korea
3479:, fought the Japanese in Korea and
3421:, Japan made the Korean Empire its
2829:Naval engagements of the Korean War
2773:
179:Korean refugees in front of a U.S.
24:
25353:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
24719:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
24004:Student loans in the United States
23779:National Aeronautics and Space Act
21792:Soviet Union–United States summits
19266:1947 Polish parliamentary election
19151:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
18543:
17191:West Point Atlas of the Korean War
16507:Korea: The Untold Story of the War
16003:from the original on 29 April 2011
15876:Demick, Barbara (8 October 2011).
15045:Kreisher, Otto (16 January 2007).
14794:Puckett, Allen L. (1 April 2005).
14644:Marolda, Edward (26 August 2003).
14433:. Korean War Educator. 1999–2000.
14288:
14121:"南北375万人死亡した朝鮮戦争 終戦宣言が期待されるも数歩後退に"
14071:from the original on 20 March 2023
13620:from the original on 28 March 2019
13602:Lacina, Bethany (September 2009).
13426:from the original on 29 April 2023
13395:from the original on 27 April 2018
13383:Griffiths, James (27 April 2018).
13271:from the original on 30 March 2013
13214:from the original on 11 March 2013
13002:"DPMO White Paper: Punch Bowl 239"
12923:Foreign Languages Publishing House
12916:
12872:from the original on 1 August 2013
12416:. Indiana University Press. p. 63.
11772:. Santa Monica, California: RAND.
11131:from the original on 21 April 2023
10709:from the original on 26 April 2019
10646:Gromyko, Andrei A. (4 July 1950).
10162:from the original on 6 August 2017
10156:"North Koreans invade South Korea"
9527:from the original on 24 April 2016
9506:
9491:. University Alabama Press. p. 72.
8455:. Hardie Grant Books. p. 141.
8293:
8278:
7919:from the original on 23 March 2013
7633:Ashley Rowland (22 October 2008).
7539:The Korean War: Years of Stalemate
7317:Whan-woo, Yi (16 September 2019).
7198:from the original on 12 April 2021
7123:"6.25전쟁 당시 대한민국에 도움의 손길 내밀었던 이탈리아"
7077:from the original on 10 April 2017
6979:
6828:operating from 1953 to the present
6796:List of books about the Korean War
6670:became one of the fastest-growing
6221:dropping napalm in Korea, May 1952
6140:two days later in the Yellow Sea.
5842:
5751:
5217:in the range of 2-3 million.
4832:People's Liberation Army Air Force
4498:on 19 October. On 20 October, the
4401:UN September 1950 counteroffensive
4325:Battle of Incheon (September 1950)
3609:1948 South Korean general election
3429:in 1905, then annexed it with the
3413:. A decade later, after defeating
3388:Imperial Japanese rule (1910–1945)
3032:was ever signed, making the war a
2841:For further information, see also:
2816:
2265:UN September 1950 counteroffensive
149:breakout from the Chosin Reservoir
25:
26557:
26536:Wars involving the United Kingdom
26446:United Nations operations in Asia
25218:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
24140:Eisenhower National Historic Site
23900:Federal Voting Assistance Program
23878:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955
23450:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy
22653:National Security Resources Board
22067:American–Algerian War (1785–1795)
20553:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
20488:United States invasion of Grenada
19758:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
19699:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
18891:Allegations of biological warfare
18881:North Korea–South Korea relations
18489:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
17583:Medical support in the Korean War
17300:Korea Defense Veterans of America
16971:
16811:A Short History of the Korean War
16086:Jang, Jae-il (11 December 1998).
15940:, p. 346, 17 February 2014,
15850:Population and Development Review
15824:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018.
15772:from the original on 8 March 2021
15658:from the original on 15 June 2015
15456:from the original on 10 June 2015
15412:Farley, Robert (5 January 2016).
14968:Stillion, John and Scott Perdue.
14751:from the original on 15 July 2020
14737:Correll, John T. (1 April 2020).
14467:from the original on 4 March 2016
14029:Australian War Memorial Korea MIA
13877:"Canada Remembers the Korean War"
13700:Rhem, Kathleen T. (8 June 2000).
13331:from the original on 4 April 2013
12288:from the original on 25 May 2017.
11546:from the original on 17 May 2011.
11386:from the original on 8 March 2010
11211:Telegram, Dean Rusk to James Webb
10462:from the original on 12 June 2010
9603:. Random House Publishing Group.
9338:Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005).
8846:from the original on 17 May 2011.
8743:Truman, Harry S. (29 June 1950).
8645:from the original on 4 July 2017.
8614:from the original on 4 July 2017.
8562:Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey
8537:from the original on 7 April 2022
8123:from the original on 14 July 2023
7754:from the original on 11 July 2016
7676:from the original on 8 April 2013
7565:Millett, Allan Reed, ed. (2001).
7546:from the original on 24 July 2019
7468:from the original on 4 July 2017.
7363:from the original on 9 April 2023
7226:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs
7183:
6688:Museum of American War Atrocities
6151:
5777:By 1950, US Secretary of Defense
5082:Continued division (1954–present)
5043:was set up to handle the matter.
4919:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
4899:attacked the ROK and U.S. X Corps
4391:Breakout from the Pusan Perimeter
3878:22-plane air force comprising 12
3020:. Alleged war crimes include the
2977:in December, following the PVA's
2899:in 1945, Korea, which had been a
2560:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
2418:Fighting around the 38th parallel
26541:Wars involving the United States
26241:
26007:
25272:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
25065:Russian conquest of Central Asia
25001:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
24797:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
24739:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
24471:
24470:
23856:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954
23336:
23335:
22692:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds
22493:State of the Union Address (1946
20628:United States invasion of Panama
20478:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
20118:1971 Turkish military memorandum
20081:Communist insurgency in Thailand
20051:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
19983:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
19810:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
19738:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
19256:Restatement of Policy on Germany
19005:
18993:
18981:
18932:United Nations Memorial Cemetery
18533:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
18270:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
18203:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
17293:
16932:
16699:
16272:
16167:
16158:
16060:
16041:
15869:
15863:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x
15742:
15680:; Owen, Taylor (27 April 2015).
15670:
15617:
15468:
15450:United States Institute of Peace
15438:
15405:
15126:
14991:Igor Seidov and Stuart Britton.
14985:
14962:
14941:
14920:
14897:
14855:. Rand Corporation. p. 48.
14818:
14664:
14621:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 33–34
14614:
14567:
14479:
14449:
14423:
14410:
14388:
14373:
14309:
14244:
14192:
14171:
14162:
14113:
14022:
13988:
13947:from the original on 11 May 2013
13902:
13843:
13785:
13766:
13747:
13632:
13595:
13551:
13511:
13438:
13407:
13376:
13313:
13283:
13195:
12861:Harrison (Lt. Col.), William T.
12854:
12842:from the original on 4 June 2024
12801:
12686:
12653:
12620:
12611:
12602:
12569:
12548:
12539:
12406:
12360:. US Eighth Army. Archived from
12333:from the original on 8 June 2011
12292:
12274:
12163:
12142:
12112:
12081:
12051:
12041:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings
11906:
11761:
11616:
11437:
11422:
11382:. Cavalry Outpost Publications.
11228:
11204:
11179:
11105:
11071:
11046:
11033:
10922:
10857:
10756:
10654:. New York: Fordham University.
10537:
10501:from the original on 9 July 2021
10486:
10453:
10265:
10246:
10213:
10057:
10037:
10010:
9965:
9932:
9755:
9356:from the original on 18 May 2015
8915:. Japan: National Diet Library.
7882:from the original on 19 May 2020
7764:Republic of Korea – 590,911
7647:from the original on 12 May 2013
7513:. Wilson Centre. December 2011.
7491:from the original on 10 May 2017
7298:from the original on 18 May 2020
7131:. 26 August 2016. Archived from
6932:, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea
6892:United Nations Memorial Cemetery
6887:Philadelphia Korean War Memorial
6848:
6837:UN Temporary Commission on Korea
6769:
6755:
6741:
6595:Present-day North Korea follows
5892:
5705:
5687:
5671:
5651:
5632:
5615:
5594:
5571:
5551:
5533:
5512:
5492:
5472:
5448:
5424:
5401:
5379:
5357:
4234:, which the KPA captured in the
4123:of communism as outlined in the
4005:United States Secretary of State
3593:US–Soviet Union Joint Commission
2810:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
2743:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City
2323:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
2238:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
1941:
1932:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1865:
1854:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1762:
1751:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1630:
1619:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1095:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
889:
874:
859:
844:
829:
813:
797:
773:
760:
740:
726:
714:
701:
688:
675:
653:
640:
627:
614:
601:
588:
563:
550:
536:
522:
509:
496:
482:
467:
454:
441:
427:
413:
400:
387:
374:
361:
349:
332:
318:
119:
110:
99:
90:
79:
70:
26531:Wars involving the Soviet Union
26282:Battles and Military Operations
25558:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
25203:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
25144:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
24407:Eisenhower baseball controversy
23952:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
23912:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956
23774:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958
23485:People of Western Europe speech
23407:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
22974:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
22903:Housing and Home Finance Agency
21348:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
20729:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
20658:Fall of the inner German border
20558:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
20208:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
20198:Spanish transition to democracy
20158:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
19785:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
19291:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
19172:Occupation of the Baltic states
18784:
18355:Combat around the 38th parallel
17405:
17310:Korean War Veterans Association
16764:Flame Dragons of the Korean War
16255:
15730:from the original on 1 May 2011
15574:University Press of New England
15101:
14264:Krivošeev, Grigorij F. (1997).
13825:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
13650:from the original on 1 May 2021
13480:International Relations of Asia
13202:Park, Madison (11 March 2013).
12951:. 1 August 2011. Archived from
12302:. Wilson Center. Archived from
11197:United Nations Security Council
10730:The Western Political Quarterly
10433:. Scarecrow Press. p. 32.
10369:from the original on 1 May 2011
9776:Jian, Chen (27 November 1994).
9642:
9633:
9624:
9597:Cumings, Bruce (27 July 2010).
9590:
9560:
9539:
9481:
9410:
9380:
9172:
8985:
8699:
8459:
8444:
8435:
8406:
8226:
8177:
8156:
8135:
8109:
8056:
7901:
7851:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
7801:
7595:
7558:
7529:
7503:
7472:
7375:
7310:
7007:
6990:United Nations Security Council
6962:
6791:Korean–American Volunteer Group
6564:are owned by the state through
6202:(KPAF) propeller-driven Soviet
6166:The war was the first in which
5192:Peninsula. North Korean leader
4942:Stalemate (July 1951–July 1953)
4743:United Nations General Assembly
4619:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River
4054:United Nations Security Council
3991:United States in the Korean War
3903: Chinese and Soviet forces
3638:resumed in earnest between the
3022:killing of suspected communists
26526:Wars involving the Philippines
26516:Wars involving the Netherlands
26401:Civil wars of the 20th century
25240:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
24890:War of the Austrian Succession
23993:National Defense Education Act
23964:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957
23480:June 6, 1944, order of the day
23465:European Theater of Operations
23399:President of the United States
22743:Office of Defense Mobilization
22731:Defense Production Act of 1950
22603:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
22422:President of the United States
22345:List of anti-war organizations
20128:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
19763:Mozambican War of Independence
19202:Indonesian National Revolution
18896:American and British defectors
17906:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
17387:
17334:Korean Children's War Memorial
16988:at the United Nations Archives
16813:. New York: Harper Perennial.
16675:A Companion to Harry S. Truman
16454:. Princeton University Press.
15104:"M.A.S.H./Medevac Helicopters"
14802:. US Air Force. Archived from
14051:Sandler, Stanley, ed. (2002).
12088:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
11078:Tan Kwoh Jack (January 2006),
10814:Johns Hopkins University Press
10493:Wells, Samuel (23 June 2020).
10456:"The Korean War: The Outbreak"
10427:Edwards, Paul (10 June 2010).
9778:China's Road to the Korean War
8594:He, Kai; Feng, Huiyun (2013).
7669:United States Army War College
7238:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616
7210:
7115:
7089:
6625:
6527:
6421:positions deep in North Korea.
6382:, and French Foreign Minister
6299:Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals
6254:Reports by Lieutenant General
6099:, North Korea, 21 October 1950
4877:, north of the 38th parallel.
4638:successful tactical withdrawal
3803:Korean Military Advisory Group
3523:the USSR declared war on Japan
3343:
3334:
3319:
3310:
3295:
3286:
3264:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3192:
3178:
3118:
3104:
2927:; both claimed to be the sole
2025:
292:North Korea gains the city of
190:harbor, starting point of the
13:
1:
26256:Notable Members of the PEFTOK
26097:Second Battle of San Salvador
25660:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
25463:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
25341:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
25092:Russian invasion of Manchuria
25082:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
25028:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
25023:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
24966:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
24956:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
24921:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
24916:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
24906:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
24896:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
24874:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
24869:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
24846:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
24841:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
24816:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
24792:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
24787:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
24772:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
24647:List of wars involving Russia
24642:Sino-Russian border conflicts
24274:Backstairs at the White House
24145:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
23969:Little Rock Nine intervention
23861:Internal Revenue Code of 1954
23225:Backstairs at the White House
23009:Missouri Office and Courtroom
22962:Unrelated Business Income Tax
22878:Legislative Reference Service
22810:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
22633:National Security Act of 1947
22257:War against the Islamic State
21726:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
20741:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
20694:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
20416:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
20381:Seven Days to the River Rhine
20113:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
19400:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
19328:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
17988:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
17305:Korean War Ex-POW Association
17203:The Korean War You Never Knew
17128: – four testimonials in
17119:The Forgotten War, Remembered
17086:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
16992:
15997:"Human Rights in North Korea"
15995:Kay Seok (17 February 2009).
15762:"North Korea country profile"
15077:"WW II Helicopter Evacuation"
14574:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 36
14291:"The Korean War: An Overview"
13937:"Canadians in the Korean War"
13669:Vogel, Steve (25 June 2000).
13611:Peace Research Institute Oslo
13506:in Cambodia (1 to 2 million).
12814:The Journal of Korean Studies
10544:Andrew Glass (27 June 2018).
10228:. London: Routledge. p.
9315:. 20 May 1946. Archived from
8525:Fisher, Max (3 August 2015).
8083:– via www.thehindu.com.
8031:. Almanacs of American wars.
7748:"USFK United Nations Command"
7590:Total Strength 602,902 troops
7042:
6786:Korean War in popular culture
6716:campaigns of the Korean War.
6674:groups in the United States.
6465:
6309:U.S. threat of atomic warfare
5231:
5223:Peace Research Institute Oslo
5207:
4473:attacking railroads south of
4458:UN offensive into North Korea
3972:On 28 June, Rhee ordered the
3626:Chinese Civil War (1945–1949)
3571:On 7 September 1945, General
3382:
2989:again in January 1951 before
2279:UN offensive into North Korea
2044:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
215:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (
171:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
26092:First Battle of San Salvador
26057:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas
25418:Eritrean War of Independence
25388:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
25383:East German uprising of 1953
25324:Eastern Front (World War II)
25213:Red Army invasion of Georgia
25208:Red Army invasion of Armenia
25176:Estonian War of Independence
25117:Russian occupation of Tabriz
25038:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
24996:War of the Seventh Coalition
24879:War of the Polish Succession
24826:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
24237:Other tributes and memorials
23515:European Advisory Commission
22822:Council of Economic Advisers
20719:Fall of communism in Albania
20689:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
20638:Polish Round Table Agreement
19978:1968 Polish political crisis
19795:Eritrean War of Independence
19561:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
19456:East German uprising of 1953
19388:Chinese Communist Revolution
19053:
17526:Arkansas Army National Guard
17327:
17146:an online collection of the
16910:Werrell, Kenneth P. (2005).
16888:Weathersby, Kathryn (2002),
16866:Weathersby, Kathryn (1993),
16809:Stokesbury, James L (1990).
16412:Clodfelter, Micheal (1989).
16322:Zhou Enlai: A Political Life
15340:Army Chief of Staff (1951),
14796:"Say 'hello' to the bad guy"
14095:"Two War Reporters Killed".
12175:Korea: The First War We Lost
11915:Journal of Strategic Studies
11288:, June 1950 to April 1951".
10677:Gross, Leo (February 1951).
10274:"Some Myths about June 1950"
10154:James, Jack (25 June 1950).
10073:. Rowman & Littlefield.
9939:Tom Gjelten (25 June 2010).
8559:Robinson, Michael E (2007).
8184:Shrader, Charles R. (1995).
8097:Fact Sheet: America's Wars".
7772:United Kingdom – 14,198
7768:United States – 302,483
7746:USFK Public Affairs Office.
7382:Edles, Laura Desfor (1998).
7097:"Italian Red Cross Hospital"
7047:
6866:Korean War Veterans Memorial
6842:United Service Organizations
6677:
6512:
6472:War crimes in the Korean War
6060:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong
5861:to bear, including American
3985:Factors in U.S. intervention
3696:and the border areas of the
3401:diminished the influence of
2486:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)
7:
26496:Wars involving South Africa
26441:Revolution-based civil wars
25937:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
25800:Sino-Soviet border conflict
25755:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
25458:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
25408:Sino-Soviet border conflict
25277:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
25245:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
25181:Latvian War of Independence
25070:Russian conquest of Bukhara
24961:War of the Fourth Coalition
24946:War of the Second Coalition
24430:Introduction to Outer Space
24418:And I don't care what it is
24232:Places named for Eisenhower
23815:Outer Continental Shelf Act
23636:Military–industrial complex
23165:Harry S. Truman Scholarship
22736:Relief of Douglas MacArthur
22667:Central Intelligence Agency
20593:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
20321:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
20066:Corrective Movement (Syria)
20030:New People's Army rebellion
20025:Sino-Soviet border conflict
19753:Angolan War of Independence
19616:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
19496:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
19141:Jamaican political conflict
17931:United States Seventh Fleet
17398:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953
16848:Stueck, William W. (2002),
16828:Stueck, William W. (1995),
16360:Beschloss, Michael (2018).
15515:The San Diego Union Tribune
15244:Knightley, Phillip (1982).
14317:The American culture of war
13727:Micheal Clodfelter (2017).
13237:. Tolo News. Archived from
12545:Xiaobing 2014, pp. 124-125.
11622:Appleman 1998, pp. 607-609.
11522:Schnabel, James F (1992) .
10365:(in Korean). 29 June 2010.
10272:Simmons, Robert R. (1973).
9388:"Korea - Division of Korea"
9340:"The Korean War, 1950–1953"
8826:Schnabel, James F. (1972).
7811:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).
6816:Partisans in the Korean War
6734:
6612:human rights in North Korea
6519:Aftermath of the Korean War
6319:9th Bombardment Wing, Heavy
6219:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
6117:and the Royal Navy frigate
6055:First Battle of Yeongpyeong
5742:
5241:
5196:and South Korean President
4782:23rd Regimental Combat Team
4766:Sancheong–Hamyang massacres
4752:In early February, the ROK
4672:national state of emergency
3814:Central Intelligence Agency
3530:atomic bombing of Hiroshima
3517:within three months of the
3461:National Revolutionary Army
3270:
3248:
3235:
2378:UN retreat from North Korea
1804:Medical support and others:
1534:Medical support and others:
10:
26562:
26501:Wars involving South Korea
26491:Wars involving North Korea
26486:Wars involving New Zealand
26309:Battle of Heartbreak Ridge
25773:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
25632:People's Republic of China
25453:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
24991:War of the Sixth Coalition
24981:War of the Fifth Coalition
24951:War of the Third Coalition
24556:Military history of Russia
24518:Armed conflicts involving
23683:Korean Armistice Agreement
23654:Presidential Proclamations
23561:State of the Union Address
23415:Chief of Staff of the Army
22792:National Mental Health Act
22749:Science Advisory Committee
22638:U.S. Department of Defense
22545:Presidential Proclamations
22441:U.S. Senator from Missouri
22247:War in North-West Pakistan
22097:Second Sumatran expedition
22062:American Revolutionary War
20789:Sino-Indian border dispute
20618:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
20548:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
20306:1976 Argentine coup d'état
20218:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
20168:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
19852:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
19820:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
19509:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
19276:Asian Relations Conference
18757:Korean Armistice Agreement
18602:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
17921:United Nations contingents
16710:Mossman, Billy C. (1990).
16681:Millett, Allan R. (2007).
16637:Malkasian, Carter (2001).
16505:Goulden, Joseph C (1983).
16430:W. W. Norton & Company
16259:
14917:. Retrieved: 19 July 2011.
14380:Connor, Arthur W. (1992).
14101:. London. 14 August 1950.
13995:Ted Barris (1 July 2003).
13733:. McFarland. p. 664.
13528:Cambridge University Press
13000:US Department of Defense.
12949:Korean Central News Agency
12608:Xiaobing 2009, pp. 101-102
11948:Stewart, Richard W (ed.).
11817:Donovan, Robert J (1996).
11238:International Organization
10224:The Making of Modern Korea
10017:Stuecker, William (2004).
8901:, pp. 160–61, 195–96.
8451:Pembroke, Michael (2018).
8416:Walla Walla Union-Bulletin
8065:"The doctor-heroes of war"
7995:"Casualties of Korean War"
7536:Birtle, Andrew J. (2000).
6992:(UNSC) was represented by
6806:List of Korean War weapons
6725:relations with South Korea
6686:North Koreans touring the
6644:United States Forces Korea
6516:
6469:
6155:
5896:
5323:
5257:
5148:Korean axe murder incident
5085:
5034:. A problematic point was
5014:Korean Armistice Agreement
5011:
4839:relieved General MacArthur
4790:short but desperate battle
4698:. With Lieutenant General
4634:Battle of Chosin Reservoir
4500:US 187th Airborne Regiment
4455:
4394:
4328:
4045:
3988:
3958:blew up the Hangang Bridge
3932:
3849:Several generals, such as
3809:visited Korea on 18 June.
3494:
3459:In China, the nationalist
3431:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910
3391:
3296:Kàngměi Yuáncháo Zhànzhēng
3010:Korean Armistice Agreement
2878:People's Republic of China
2754:Korean Armistice Agreement
2572:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
1985:1,550,000 total casualties
29:
26481:Wars involving Luxembourg
26376:Aftermath of World War II
26322:
26299:Battle of the Imjin River
26281:
26255:
26125:
26024:
25952:
25913:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts
25886:
25836:
25809:
25789:
25782:
25693:
25638:
25566:
25501:
25292:Soviet invasion of Poland
25102:
24986:French invasion of Russia
24854:
24752:
24671:
24597:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
24589:
24546:
24539:
24449:
24399:
24308:
24245:
24197:Eisenhower Medical Center
24110:
24067:Draft Eisenhower movement
24059:
24040:
23917:Interstate Highway System
23844:National Wool Act of 1954
23801:
23733:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
23695:"Chance for Peace" speech
23662:
23530:
23470:Allied invasion of Sicily
23433:
23390:
23302:
23287:Martha Ellen Young Truman
23267:
23188:
23180:Statue of Harry S. Truman
23137:
23070:
23062:Truman Little White House
23040:Harry S. Truman Farm Home
23027:
22991:
22885:National School Lunch Act
22805:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
22771:
22648:National Security Council
22558:
22451:
22413:
22292:
22092:First Sumatran expedition
22054:
21893:
21886:
21825:
21774:
21696:
21673:William Appleman Williams
21618:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
21400:
21372:
21321:
21253:
21246:
21180:
21045:
20970:
20900:
20893:
20802:
20749:
20681:
20394:
20133:Bangladesh Liberation War
20123:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
20038:
20010:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
19998:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
19661:
19436:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
19413:
19123:
19061:
18945:
18873:
18828:
18770:
18594:
18541:
18497:
18352:
18262:
18190:
17980:
17944:
17936:Korean People's Air Force
17926:United States Eighth Army
17891:
17783:
17631:
17575:
17541:
17434:
17427:
17414:Korea divided (1945–1949)
17404:
17395:
16952:Zhang, Shu Guang (1995),
16788:Stein, R. Conrad (1994).
16775:. New York: St Martin's.
16639:The Korean War, 1950–1953
16605:10.1163/18765610-02102010
16559:. London: Profile Books.
16452:Origins of the Korean War
16283:Appleman, Roy E (1998) .
15325:Hasbrouck, S. V. (1951),
15270:Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava
14831:. Routledge. p. 24.
14739:"The Difference in Korea"
14648:. US Navy. Archived from
14394:Close, Robert A. (Cmdr),
13036:. Army News. 1 March 2008
11927:10.1080/01402391003590291
11251:10.1017/S0020818300029465
11039:Dunford, J.F. (Lt. Col.)
10863:Reis, M. (12 May 2014), "
10764:"Truman Address on Korea"
10652:Modern History Sourcebook
10290:10.1017/S0305741000015563
10083:– via Google Books.
10019:Korean War: World History
9972:Seth, Michael J. (2010).
9812:Stanford University Press
9620:– via Google Books.
9600:The Korean War: A History
8938:Little, Brown and Company
8709:Media, War & Conflict
8600:. Routledge. p. 50.
8335:The Korean War: A History
8250:Kolb, Richard K. (1999).
8025:Edwards, Paul M. (2006).
7847:British Embassy Pyongyang
7448:Edwards, Paul M. (2006).
6608:possesses nuclear weapons
6200:Korean People's Air Force
6110:, the Royal Navy cruiser
6065:Daecheong incident (2009)
6050:Maritime border incidents
6035:Gangneung Incident (1996)
5944:
5934:Naval engagements of the
5088:Korean Demilitarized Zone
5024:Royal Australian Regiment
4886:Battle of the Imjin River
4758:South Gyeongsang Province
4397:Pusan Perimeter offensive
4278:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
4247:Eighth United States Army
4032:National Security Council
3909: North Korean forces
3725:hammer-and-anvil maneuver
3694:North Gyeongsang Province
3656:Chinese Communist victory
3559:, which responded to the
3491:Korea divided (1945–1949)
3394:Korea under Japanese rule
3244:Fatherland Liberation War
3203:
3185:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3111:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3014:Korean Demilitarized Zone
2838:
2253:Pusan Perimeter offensive
2035:
1961:
1956:
1345:
906:
310:
286:Korean Demilitarized Zone
204:
64:
52:
47:
26451:Wars involving Australia
25865:Daulat Beg Oldi incident
25433:South African Border War
25358:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
25260:Chechen uprising of 1932
24941:Russo-Persian War (1796)
24268:(1949 television series)
24022:Civil Rights Act of 1960
23947:Civil Rights Act of 1957
23906:Bank Holding Company Act
23883:Agricultural Act of 1956
23839:Agricultural Act of 1954
23690:1953 Iranian coup d'état
23160:Truman Dam and Reservoir
22936:Agricultural Act of 1949
22920:Agricultural Act of 1948
22762:National Security Agency
22046:2021 U.S. Capitol attack
22006:Battle of Blair Mountain
20448:1980 Turkish coup d'état
20283:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
20253:1978 Somali coup attempt
20213:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
20178:1973 Chilean coup d'état
20003:Revolutionary Government
19897:South African Border War
19689:1960 Turkish coup d'état
19606:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
19461:1953 Iranian coup d'état
19441:1952 Egyptian revolution
17351:26 February 2021 at the
17184:
17082:21 February 2015 at the
16744:Soviet Armour Since 1945
16666:1 September 2021 at the
16630:17 February 2022 at the
16388:. Naval Institute Press.
16072:23 November 2012 at the
15964:"Grotesque indifference"
15962:Kay Seok (15 May 2007).
15689:The Asia-Pacific Journal
15648:The Asia-Pacific Journal
15248:. Quartet. p. 334.
15053:. Weider History Group.
14873:Craig C. Hannah (2002).
14403:14 February 2012 at the
13793:Costs of Major U.S. Wars
13484:Rowman & Littlefield
11747:. New York: 1804 Books.
10355:
10106:The Asia-Pacific Journal
9810:. Stanford, California:
8930:Whelan, Richard (1991).
8722:10.1177/1750635209345186
8681:Kim, Ilpyong J. (2003).
8498:America Past and Present
8427:. p. 9 – via
8294:Xu, Yan (29 July 2003).
8102:27 November 2019 at the
7788:New Zealand – 1,385
7786:Philippines – 1,496
7568:The Korean War, Volume 3
7479:Kocsis, Piroska (2005).
6937:
6923:, Pyongyang, North Korea
6856:Korean War Memorial Wall
6498:Japanese colonial period
5121:People's Army of Vietnam
4646:evacuated by 24 December
4344:, commander of the U.S.
4086:five permanent members.
3685:Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion
3677:first socialist uprising
3549:Charles H. Bonesteel III
3465:People's Liberation Army
3249:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng
3193:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng
3039:
2995:Chinese spring offensive
1976:990,968 total casualties
264:China–North Korea border
227:25 June 1950 – present (
130:Clockwise from top left:
26506:Wars involving Thailand
26143:Philippine–American War
25075:Khivan campaign of 1873
24926:Russo-Polish War (1792)
24290:Ike: Countdown to D-Day
23871:Small Watershed Program
23308:← Franklin D. Roosevelt
23244:(1997 documentary film)
23155:Harry S Truman Building
22873:Federal Tort Claims Act
22305:Wars involving the U.S.
22142:Philippine–American War
22026:1960s ghetto rebellions
20653:Fall of the Berlin Wall
20598:People Power Revolution
20583:Central American crisis
20523:1986 Black Sea incident
20173:1973 Afghan coup d'état
20071:Western Sahara conflict
19882:1966 Syrian coup d'état
19805:1963 Syrian coup d'état
19748:Portuguese Colonial War
19711:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
19476:1954 Syrian coup d'état
19353:Annexation of Hyderabad
19296:1947–1949 Palestine war
17265:8 November 2012 at the
17232:5 November 2013 at the
16741:Perrett, Bryan (1987).
16670:; covers historiography
16623:100.5 (2009): 222–232.
16484:Oxford University Press
16339:Becker, Jasper (2005).
15599:"Napalm über Nordkorea"
14910:1 November 2006 at the
14632:Ravino & Carty 2003
14250:Harden, Blaine (2017).
14209:Accessed 8 August 2019.
14038:Retrieved 17 March 2012
13881:Veterans Affairs Canada
13855:Veterans Affairs Canada
13798:16 January 2019 at the
13518:McGuire, James (2010).
12921:. Pyongyang, N. Korea:
12744:OAH Magazine of History
12692:Clodfelter 1989, p. 24.
12659:Clodfelter 1989, p. 22.
12638:, pp. 145, 175–77.
11848:Zhao, Suisheng (2022).
11768:Shulsky, Abram (2000).
11429:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1984).
10981:Oxford University Press
10112:(51): 1. Archived from
9804:Zhao, Suisheng (2022).
9521:Encyclopedia Britannica
9392:Encyclopedia Britannica
8911:Early, Stephen (1943).
8425:Walla Walla, Washington
8386:Oxford University Press
8168:11 January 2021 at the
7913:Veterans Affairs Canada
7774:South Africa – 826
7614:The Heritage Foundation
6701:historical humiliations
6664:Immigration Act of 1965
6656:Immigration Act of 1952
6622:holding similar views.
6443:Operation Hudson Harbor
4721:UN forces retreated to
4548:People's Volunteer Army
4294:United States Air Force
3444:was founded in 1919 in
3407:First Sino-Japanese War
3299:), although the term "
3279:People's Volunteer Army
3221:), the "625 Upheaval" (
3179:Joguk haebang Jeonjaeng
2971:People's Volunteer Army
26456:Wars involving Belgium
26294:Battle of Bloody Ridge
26112:Cochinchina expedition
25877:Sino-Indian skirmishes
25548:Western Libya campaign
25223:East Karelian uprising
24744:Wagner Group rebellion
24679:Uprising of Bolotnikov
24160:Eisenhower Fellowships
23475:Armistice of Cassibile
23315:Dwight D. Eisenhower →
22817:Employment Act of 1946
22711:Revolt of the Admirals
22350:Conscientious objector
22252:First Libyan Civil War
22122:Second Fiji expedition
22102:Ivory Coast expedition
22036:1992 Los Angeles riots
21996:Colorado Coalfield War
21888:Listed chronologically
20947:Neoclassical economics
20458:Gulf of Sidra incident
20015:1969 Libyan revolution
19706:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
19491:1954 Geneva Conference
19251:Turkish straits crisis
19246:Corfu Channel incident
18193:United Nations Command
17983:North Korean offensive
17973:
17456:Belgium and Luxembourg
17277:15 August 2021 at the
17252:6 January 2012 at the
17205: – slideshows by
17159:Koreanwar-educator.org
16773:Korea: The Limited War
16766:. Paducah, KY: Turner.
16576:Major Powers and Korea
16574:Kim, Yǒng-jin (1973).
16537:. New York: Hyperion.
16153:Barnouin & Yu 2006
15999:. Human Rights Watch.
15623:William F Dean (1954)
15203:International Security
15108:CentennialOfFlight.gov
14975:6 October 2012 at the
14189:Xiaobing 2009, p. 112.
14177:Xiaobing 2009, p. 111.
12681:Barnouin & Yu 2006
12669:Barnouin & Yu 2006
12599:Xiaobing 2014, p. 181.
12575:Xiaobing 2014, p. 149.
12554:Xiaobing 2014, p. 125.
12401:Barnouin & Yu 2006
12358:8tharmy.korea.army.mil
11886:Barnouin & Yu 2006
11668:Barnouin & Yu 2006
11632:Barnouin & Yu 2006
11493:Barnouin & Yu 2006
11150:Barnouin & Yu 2006
10963:Barnouin & Yu 2006
10808:Hess, Gary R. (2001).
9726:Barnouin & Yu 2006
7784:Australia – 2,282
7778:Netherlands – 819
7217:Young, Sam Ma (2010).
7184:임, 성호 (19 June 2020).
6691:
6592:
6489:
6481:
6321:
6222:
6162:Bombing of North Korea
6100:
6040:Sokcho Incident (1998)
5774:
5255:
5182:anti-ballistic missile
5131:
5101:
5027:
4992:
4960:armistice negotiations
4955:
4858:
4808:
4780:in the center. The US
4696:Second Phase Offensive
4690:
4575:
4529:
4504:at Sunchon and Sukchon
4484:encirclement campaigns
4478:
4421:
4418:Second Battle of Seoul
4405:Second Battle of Seoul
4212:24th Infantry Division
4203:
4191:
4134:
4106:
4070:China's permanent seat
4060:. The Soviet Union, a
3979:United Nations Command
3925:
3917:
3440:fled the country. The
3379:, which succeeded it.
3372:English-speaking world
2951:Republic of Korea Army
2949:After two months, the
2886:United Nations Command
2346:Second Phase Offensive
2040:North Korean offensive
1966:Total civilian deaths:
907:Commanders and leaders
32:List of Korean battles
26546:Wars involving Turkey
26471:Wars involving Greece
26466:Wars involving France
26461:Wars involving Canada
26133:Philippine Revolution
25654:Kuomintang insurgency
25543:Intervention in Syria
25478:Tajikistani Civil War
25186:Lithuanian–Soviet War
25127:Battle of Robat Karim
24576:Post-Soviet conflicts
24424:Atoms for Peace Award
24360:Ida Stover Eisenhower
24356:(great-granddaughter)
23929:Fish and Wildlife Act
23809:Executive Order 10479
23618:Judicial appointments
23510:Disarmed Enemy Forces
23293:Clifton Truman Daniel
23197:Give 'em Hell, Harry!
23170:Truman Sports Complex
22999:Early life and career
22698:North Atlantic Treaty
22674:Displaced Persons Act
22643:Joint Chiefs of Staff
22550:Eisenhower transition
22535:"The buck stops here"
22508:Judicial appointments
22481:Assassination attempt
22320:Territorial evolution
22300:Conflicts in the U.S.
22222:Intervention in Haiti
22112:First Fiji expedition
21797:Russia–NATO relations
21678:Jonathan Reed Winkler
20962:Democratic capitalism
20957:Supply-side economics
20925:American conservatism
20724:Breakup of Yugoslavia
20613:Bougainville conflict
20528:South Yemen civil war
20463:Martial law in Poland
20326:Nicaraguan Revolution
20301:Dirty War (Argentina)
20108:1971 JVP insurrection
19922:Years of Lead (Italy)
19800:North Yemen civil war
19718:Berlin Crisis of 1961
19694:Albanian–Soviet split
19626:1959 Tibetan uprising
19591:Syrian Crisis of 1957
19446:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
19306:1948 Arab–Israeli War
18820:Panmunjom Declaration
18360:(January – June 1951)
17953:
17419:Prelude to war (1950)
17196:16 March 2021 at the
17164:14 March 2021 at the
17142:27 April 2021 at the
16984:21 April 2021 at the
16916:Naval Institute Press
16912:Sabres Over MiG Alley
16747:. London: Blandford.
16553:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi
16053:10 March 2013 at the
15904:Amnesty International
15344:, Library of Congress
15329:, Library of Congress
14268:. London: Greenhill.
14205:8 August 2019 at the
14168:Xiaobing 2009, p. 106
14034:28 March 2012 at the
13851:"Korean War WebQuest"
13821:British Embassy Seoul
13778:8 August 2020 at the
13452:. 21 September 2021.
13114:Ria Chae (May 2012).
12894:. FAS. Archived from
12827:10.1353/jks.2013.0020
12626:Xiaobing 2009, p. 103
12412:Xiaobing, Li (2014).
12306:on 30 September 2013.
12214:, MacArthur, Douglas.
11743:Hammond, Ken (2023).
11164:, pp. 47–48, 66.
10837:Graebner, Norman A.;
10593:Cryptologic Quarterly
10356:만물상 625 한강다리 폭파의 희생자들
10220:Buzo, Adrian (2002).
10067:(27 September 2017).
9946:National Public Radio
9487:Gibby, Bryan (2012).
9079:Far Eastern Quarterly
8232:Xiaobing, Li (2009).
7792:Ethiopia – 1,271
7790:Thailand – 1,204
7766:Colombia – 1,068
6970:allied-occupied state
6927:War Memorial of Korea
6921:Victorious War Museum
6685:
6633:Mutual Defense Treaty
6616:Amnesty International
6583:
6566:state-run enterprises
6487:
6479:
6409:Charles A. Willoughby
6316:
6216:
6156:Further information:
6087:
6045:Yeosu Incident (1998)
5897:Further information:
5772:
5766:such a predicament."
5249:
5202:Panmunjom Declaration
5129:
5095:
5021:
4990:
4949:
4882:Fifth Phase Offensive
4852:
4803:
4736:Operation Thunderbolt
4704:Third Phase Offensive
4685:
4668:29th Infantry Brigade
4623:2nd Infantry Division
4580:First Phase Offensive
4572:2nd Infantry Division
4570:Soldiers from the US
4569:
4527:
4469:
4412:
4381:psychological warfare
4377:7th Infantry Division
4367:, and ROK force. The
4315:port of San Francisco
4306:67th Fighter Squadron
4197:
4189:
4147:Joint Chiefs of Staff
4129:
4104:
4052:On 25 June 1950, the
4046:Further information:
4001:Truman administration
3923:
3897:
3735:Prelude to war (1950)
3727:by units of the ROKA
3670:North Korean military
3526:and invaded Manchuria
3351:(Republic of China),
2847:Korean War (template)
2767:Panmunjom Declaration
2422:(January – June 1951)
1957:Casualties and losses
153:Explosion during the
135:A column of the U.S.
26476:Wars involving Korea
26371:1950s in South Korea
26366:1950s in North Korea
26314:Battle of Hill Eerie
26138:Spanish–American War
25931:Project Blue Sword-B
25871:Sino-Indian Standoff
25859:Sino-Indian skirmish
25526:Annexation of Crimea
25230:Central Asian Revolt
25139:Ukrainian–Soviet War
25011:Russo-Circassian War
24694:Pugachev's Rebellion
24637:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
24581:Russian Armed Forces
24551:Early modern warfare
24390:Milton S. Eisenhower
24348:Mary Jean Eisenhower
24207:Eisenhower Golf Club
24165:Eisenhower Institute
24011:Hawaii Admission Act
23999:Federal Perkins Loan
23987:Humane Slaughter Act
23981:Alaska Statehood Act
23849:Special Milk Program
23384:Dwight D. Eisenhower
23200:(1975 play and film)
23116:Dewey Defeats Truman
22925:Executive Order 9981
22615:Executive Order 9835
22584:Declaration to Japan
22182:Bay of Pigs Invasion
22137:Spanish–American War
22107:Mexican–American War
22031:Kent State shootings
22021:Puerto Rican revolts
21951:American Indian Wars
21218:Non-Aligned Movement
20840:Peaceful coexistence
20794:North Borneo dispute
20709:German reunification
20704:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
20402:Salvadoran Civil War
20351:Grand Mosque seizure
20346:Yemenite War of 1979
20238:Mozambican Civil War
20193:Carnation Revolution
20148:Yemenite War of 1972
20086:1970 Polish protests
19917:1967 Hong Kong riots
19892:Argentine Revolution
19842:Guatemalan Civil War
19770:Cuban Missile Crisis
19684:Bay of Pigs Invasion
19556:1956 Poznań protests
19534:Geneva Summit (1955)
19136:Hukbalahap Rebellion
19115:Non-Aligned Movement
18265:Chinese Intervention
17901:Korean People's Army
17671:Dwight D. Eisenhower
17576:Medical (non-combat)
17339:4 March 2021 at the
17315:7 March 2021 at the
17220:8 March 2021 at the
17124:9 March 2021 at the
17095:26 June 2014 at the
16771:Rees, David (1964).
16174:Zhang, Hong (2002),
15699:on 12 September 2015
15695:(17). Archived from
15625:General Dean's Story
14527:on 13 November 2002.
13997:"Canadians in Korea"
13759:21 December 2014 at
13613:. pp. 359–362.
12917:Ho, Jong Ho (1993).
12808:Agov, Avram (2013).
12329:. 10 February 2003.
11596:Simon & Schuster
11296:. pp. 249–274.
11216:2 March 2016 at the
11191:2 March 2016 at the
10871:15 July 2014 at the
10683:The Yale Law Journal
10050:7 April 2023 at the
9309:"Korea: For Freedom"
8887:Dear & Foot 1995
8388:. pp. 450–453.
7843:"UK-Korea Relations"
7782:Luxembourg – 44
7359:. 10 February 2022.
7280:Morris-Suzuki, Tessa
6714:communist propaganda
6710:Anti-U.S. sentiments
6523:Korean reunification
6430:situation in Korea.
6391:imbalance rendering
6329:"to the Air Force's
6327:Mark 4 nuclear bombs
5228:Charles K. Armstrong
5048:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4604:8th Cavalry Regiment
4602:and attacked the US
4426:7th Cavalry Regiment
4346:1st Cavalry Division
3821:Comparison of forces
3630:With the end of the
3532:. By 10 August, the
3173:Revised Romanization
3099:Revised Romanization
2933:Korean People's Army
2319:Chinese Intervention
1102:Dwight D. Eisenhower
159:Damaged gate of the
26391:Civil wars in Korea
26072:Cambodia expedition
26067:Cagayan and Dingras
25907:Sino-Vietnamese War
25743:Yijiangshan Islands
25695:Cross-Taiwan Strait
25586:Sphere of influence
25516:Russo-Ukrainian War
25373:First Indochina War
25346:Soviet–Japanese War
25282:Xinjiang War (1937)
25151:Kazakhstan Campaign
24936:Kościuszko Uprising
24836:Second Northern War
24714:Coup attempt (1991)
24607:Soviet-Finnish wars
24372:Edgar N. Eisenhower
24187:U.S. Postage stamps
24170:Eisenhower Monument
23827:Submerged Lands Act
23672:Eisenhower Doctrine
23495:Operation Veritable
23455:Louisiana Maneuvers
23275:Bess Wallace Truman
23175:U.S. Postage stamps
22969:Revenue Act of 1951
22952:Revenue Act of 1950
22946:Dingell–Johnson Act
22941:Housing Act of 1949
22931:Revenue Act of 1948
22787:Revenue Act of 1945
22579:Agreement on Europe
22197:Invasion of Grenada
22192:Dominican Civil War
21663:Alex von Tunzelmann
21653:Vladimir Tismăneanu
21578:Thomas J. McCormick
21573:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
21473:Robert Hugh Ferrell
21336:Crusade for Freedom
21133:Illiberal democracy
21017:Ho Chi Minh Thought
20820:Eisenhower Doctrine
20673:Peaceful Revolution
20668:Romanian Revolution
20648:Revolutions of 1989
20633:1988 Polish strikes
20543:Operation INFEKTION
20538:1987 Lieyu massacre
20443:Eritrean Civil Wars
20426:Peruvian Revolution
20376:1979 Herat uprising
20366:Sino-Vietnamese War
20331:Uganda–Tanzania War
20311:Egyptian–Libyan War
20278:Third Indochina War
20273:Sino-Albanian split
20263:Ethiopian Civil War
20163:Eritrean Civil Wars
20103:Ping-pong diplomacy
20076:Cambodian Civil War
19902:Korean DMZ Conflict
19887:Cultural Revolution
19857:Dominican Civil War
19835:Tlatelolco massacre
19621:1959 Mosul uprising
19611:1958 Lebanon crisis
19338:Al-Wathbah uprising
19261:First Indochina War
19231:Iran crisis of 1946
18815:Northern Limit Line
18810:Korean DMZ Conflict
17965:South Korean, U.S.,
17946:Military operations
17784:Military commanders
17107:30 May 2021 at the
17064:7 June 2023 at the
17052:9 July 2023 at the
17040:7 June 2023 at the
17028:9 July 2023 at the
17016:7 June 2023 at the
17004:9 July 2023 at the
16393:Chen, Jian (1994).
16366:. New York: Crown.
15302:Memoirs (2 volumes)
14903:Sewell, Stephen L.
14682:on 20 January 2013.
14503:4th Marine Division
14491:Fleet Marine Forces
14461:Korean War Educator
14237:4 June 2022 at the
14155:3 June 2013 at the
14127:. 30 January 2021.
14054:Ground Warfare: H–Q
13675:The Washington Post
13085:"Korea – NSCC"
12171:Alexander, Bevin R.
12160:, pp. 119–126.
11114:在最高统帅部当参谋: 雷英夫将军回忆录
11052:Zabecki, David T.,
10278:The China Quarterly
9422:presidency.ucsb.edu
8751:on 26 December 2010
8504:. pp. 819–21.
8147:9 July 2023 at the
8033:Infobase Publishing
7796:France – 1,119
7794:Greece – 1,263
7780:Turkey – 5,453
7776:Canada – 6,146
7608:(27 October 2004).
7061:Kim, Heesu (1996).
6972:that succeeded the
6574:North Korean famine
6570:collectivized farms
6562:means of production
6551:cult of personality
6364:K. Madhava Panikkar
6268:Far East Air Forces
5823:Army National Guard
5803:70th Tank Battalion
5757:U.S. unpreparedness
5725:First Indochina War
5136:Korean DMZ Conflict
5117:Saigon was captured
4998:Military Commission
4901:in the east at the
4837:On 11 April Truman
4644:on 11 December and
4373:1st Marine Division
4172:Kuomintang in Burma
4062:veto-wielding power
3651:the rest of China.
3595:, as agreed at the
3588:(USAMGIK 1945–48).
3557:General Order No. 1
3438:Korean nationalists
2985:. Communist forces
2963:invaded North Korea
2937:UN Security Council
137:1st Marine Division
26406:Cold War conflicts
26289:Operation Tomahawk
26087:Formosa expedition
25919:Battle of Fakashan
25749:Dachen Archipelago
25705:(after 1 Oct 1949)
25576:Russian Revolution
25511:Russo-Georgian War
25493:Second Chechen War
25473:Georgian Civil War
25112:Russo-Japanese War
24864:Great Northern War
24762:Russo-Crimean Wars
24734:Second Chechen War
24632:Russo-Turkish wars
24627:Russo-Swedish wars
24617:Russo-Persian Wars
24602:Russo-Crimean Wars
24384:Earl D. Eisenhower
24212:Eisenhower Theater
23922:Highway Trust Fund
23821:Refugee Relief Act
23721:1955 Geneva Summit
23644:Kennedy transition
23500:Berlin Declaration
23328:Alben W. Barkley →
23323:← Henry A. Wallace
22957:Excess profits tax
22829:Flood Control Acts
22680:Key West Agreement
22573:Potsdam Conference
22237:War in Afghanistan
22207:Invasion of Panama
22202:Lebanese Civil War
22127:Formosa Expedition
22087:Second Barbary War
22041:2020 racial unrest
21976:Johnson County War
21971:Lincoln County War
21946:American Civil War
21941:Harpers Ferry raid
21916:Turner's Rebellion
21817:Russian Revolution
21613:Mary Elise Sarotte
21598:William B. Pickett
21523:Patrick J. Hearden
21503:Gabriel Gorodetsky
21498:Timothy Garton Ash
21483:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
21078:Ethnic nationalism
20830:Hallstein Doctrine
20714:Yemeni unification
20503:1985 Geneva Summit
20468:Casamance conflict
20371:New Jewel Movement
20356:Iranian Revolution
20341:Chadian–Libyan War
20288:Cambodian conflict
20268:Lebanese Civil War
20258:Western Sahara War
20233:June 1976 protests
20228:Cambodian genocide
19993:17 July Revolution
19947:Nigerian Civil War
19862:Rhodesian Bush War
19847:Colombian conflict
19790:Ramadan Revolution
19529:Bandung Conference
19405:Operation Valuable
19286:Partition of India
18580:Blockade of Wonsan
17974:
17969:and United Nations
17776:Vyacheslav Molotov
17283:Air Power History.
17131:The New York Times
16728:on 29 January 2021
16307:on 7 February 2014
16028:The New York Times
15969:Human Rights Watch
15558:, pp. 237–42.
15546:, pp. 297–98.
15276:. Hyperion Press.
15180:, pp. 289–92.
15114:on 19 January 2012
14806:on 19 January 2012
14744:Air Force Magazine
14599:, pp. 182–84.
14564:, pp. 134–35.
14540:, pp. 14, 43.
14485:Warren, James A.,
14315:Lewis, Adrian R.,
14001:legionmagazine.com
13973:on 2 November 2013
13861:on 30 January 2013
13791:Daggett, Stephen.
13708:on 14 January 2012
12786:, pp. 242–45.
12774:, pp. 189–90.
12728:, pp. 187–99.
12704:, pp. 144–53.
12683:, pp. 148–49.
12587:, pp. 137–38.
12566:, pp. 136–37.
12536:, pp. 133–34.
12524:, pp. 131–32.
12428:, pp. 123–27.
12364:on 13 January 2012
12005:, pp. 104–11.
11888:, pp. 147–48.
11646:, pp. 278–81.
11634:, pp. 143–44.
11586:Weintraub, Stanley
11542:. CMH Pub 20-1-1.
11351:, pp. 58, 61.
10975:Han, Enze (2024).
10890:Ferrell, Robert H.
10417:, pp. 269–70.
10210:, pp. 260–63.
10119:on 16 January 2022
9917:, pp. 249–58.
9905:, pp. 255–56.
9881:, pp. 247–53.
9814:. pp. 28–29.
9728:, pp. 139–40.
9466:, pp. 110–11.
9130:Far Eastern Survey
8970:, pp. 24, 25.
8913:"Cairo Communiqué"
8381:America in Vietnam
8028:Korean War Almanac
8001:on 20 January 2013
7770:Belgium – 900
7451:Korean War Almanac
7263:on 24 August 2015.
7031:September 1976.";
6868:, Washington, D.C.
6763:South Korea portal
6749:North Korea portal
6692:
6650:A large number of
6620:Human Rights Watch
6593:
6490:
6482:
6387:concerned about a
6351:The New York Times
6322:
6283:medical evacuation
6223:
6188:P-80 Shooting Star
6101:
6005:USS Walke Incident
5811:Air National Guard
5775:
5256:
5152:torpedoed and sank
5132:
5102:
5028:
4993:
4967:continue the war.
4956:
4888:(22–25 April) and
4869:(23–28 March) and
4859:
4809:
4691:
4576:
4540:met at Wake Island
4530:
4496:captured Pyongyang
4479:
4422:
4338:amphibious landing
4204:
4192:
4166:, Chinese Premier
4159:U.S. Seventh Fleet
4107:
3926:
3918:
3807:John Foster Dulles
3607:boycotted it. The
3561:Japanese surrender
3463:and the communist
3419:Russo-Japanese War
3405:over Korea in the
3347:) is most used in
3320:Cháoxiǎn Zhànzhēng
2903:for 35 years, was
2383:Hungnam evacuation
1968:2–3 million (est.)
1115:George C. Marshall
155:Blockade of Wonsan
26426:Conflicts in 1953
26421:Conflicts in 1952
26416:Conflicts in 1951
26411:Conflicts in 1950
26348:
26347:
26304:Battle of Yultong
26273:Emilio S. Liwanag
26207:
26206:
26177:New People's Army
26160:Japanese invasion
26062:Eighty Years' War
26052:Borneo expedition
25973:
25972:
25948:
25947:
25925:Battle of Laoshan
25706:
25678:Xinjiang conflict
25648:Chinese Civil War
25594:
25593:
25483:First Chechen War
25438:Soviet–Afghan War
25423:Angolan Civil War
25198:Polish–Soviet War
25156:Finnish Civil War
25134:Russian Civil War
25033:November Uprising
24971:Anglo-Russian War
24911:Bar Confederation
24724:First Chechen War
24704:Russian Civil War
24699:Decembrist revolt
24689:Bulavin Rebellion
24684:Razin's Rebellion
24667:
24666:
24622:Russo-Polish Wars
24590:Lists by opponent
24485:
24484:
24462:John F. Kennedy →
24455:← Harry S. Truman
24366:Arthur Eisenhower
24354:Jennie Eisenhower
24284:(1979 miniseries)
24276:(1979 miniseries)
24266:Crusade in Europe
24255:Eisenhower jacket
24202:Eisenhower Trophy
24175:Eisenhower dollar
24049:Crusade in Europe
24036:
24035:
23893:Soil Bank Program
23726:1960 U-2 incident
23556:1957 inauguration
23551:1953 inauguration
23490:Normandy landings
23350:
23349:
23228:(1979 miniseries)
23050:Historic District
22987:
22986:
22979:1952 steel strike
22851:Fulbright Program
22627:Hoover Commission
22373:
22372:
22335:Casualties of war
22167:Russian Civil War
22132:Korean Expedition
22077:First Barbary War
21956:Brooks–Baxter War
21911:Fries's Rebellion
21906:Whiskey Rebellion
21848:
21847:
21835:List of conflicts
21683:Rudolph Winnacker
21628:Giles Scott-Smith
21603:Ronald E. Powaski
21558:Melvyn P. Leffler
21488:John Lewis Gaddis
21463:Robert D. English
21428:Warren H. Carroll
21418:Michael Beschloss
21387:Nuclear arms race
21368:
21367:
21274:Neues Deutschland
21176:
21175:
21158:White nationalism
21128:Liberal democracy
20865:Ulbricht Doctrine
20855:Brezhnev Doctrine
20663:Velvet Revolution
20407:Soviet–Afghan War
20223:Angolan Civil War
20020:Goulash Communism
19877:ASEAN Declaration
19830:Mexican Dirty War
19728:Annexation of Goa
19679:1960 U-2 incident
19653:Sino-Soviet split
19631:Laotian Civil War
19471:Bricker Amendment
19451:Mau Mau rebellion
19395:Malayan Emergency
19383:Chinese Civil War
19343:Tito–Stalin split
19197:Division of Korea
19021:
19020:
18956:Korean War images
18865:Television series
18838:Documentary films
18766:
18765:
18603:
18550:
18506:
18361:
18343:1st and 2nd Wonju
18294:Ch'ongch'on River
18271:
18204:
18180:2nd Naktong Bulge
18135:1st Naktong Bulge
17989:
17829:Douglas MacArthur
17703:Louis St. Laurent
17690:Winston Churchill
17632:Political leaders
17571:
17570:
17445:Republic of Korea
16914:. Annapolis, MD:
16529:Halberstam, David
16373:978-0-307-40960-7
16131:on 2 January 2012
15822:"Totalitarianism"
15493:on 3 March 2016.
14980:Project Air Force
14926:Zhang, Xiaoming.
14784:, pp. 76–77.
14289:Hickey, Michael.
14254:. New York, p. 9.
14125:KOREA WORLD TIMES
13887:on 6 October 2012
13559:Painter, David S.
13267:. 30 March 2013.
13095:on 25 August 2010
13089:Forsvarsmakten.se
13065:on 25 August 2010
13014:on 6 January 2012
12975:"Operation Glory"
12352:Timmons, Robert.
12184:978-0-87052-135-5
11981:, pp. 98–99.
11861:978-1-5036-3415-2
11706:, pp. 92–93.
11658:, pp. 79–94.
11476:, pp. 71–72.
11274:, pp. 59–60.
10990:978-0-19-769659-0
10812:. Baltimore, MD:
10497:. Wilson Center.
10454:Webb, William J.
10344:, pp. 18–19.
9845:, pp. 29–30.
9821:978-1-5036-3415-2
9687:, pp. 9, 10.
9630:Bryan, pp. 79-80.
9545:Bryan, pp. 76-77.
9352:. CMH Pub 30-22.
9319:on 6 January 2012
9247:, pp. 41–42.
9223:, pp. 25–26.
9184:history.state.gov
9023:McCullough, David
8997:history.state.gov
8859:, pp. 19–20.
8777:on 19 August 2007
7853:. 9 February 2012
7640:Stars and Stripes
7422:. 11 April 2013.
7103:on 22 August 2012
6998:Republic of China
6900:Republic of Korea
6401:J. Lawton Collins
6378:, French Premier
6303:close air support
6081:
6080:
5154:the South Korean
4890:Battle of Kapyong
4629:in mid-December.
4585:Soviet Air Forces
4416:tanks during the
4331:Battle of Incheon
4282:the Naktong Bulge
4276:In the resulting
4068:'s occupation of
4028:Tito-Stalin split
3935:Operation Pokpung
3929:Operation Pokpung
3890:Course of the war
3764:war with the US
3754:embassy in Moscow
3636:Chinese Civil War
3597:Moscow Conference
3573:Douglas MacArthur
3519:victory in Europe
3503:Tehran Conference
3497:Division of Korea
3446:Nationalist China
3207:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3187:McCune–Reischauer
3130:North Korean name
3125:
3124:
3119:Han'guk Chŏnjaeng
3113:McCune–Reischauer
3056:South Korean name
2919:, and the ROK by
2895:After the end of
2888:(UNC) led by the
2855:
2854:
2822:
2779:
2573:
2423:
2405:1st and 2nd Wonju
2353:Ch'ongch'on River
2324:
2239:
2225:2nd Naktong Bulge
2180:1st Naktong Bulge
2045:
1994:
1993:
1211:Winston Churchill
1139:Douglas MacArthur
306:
305:
161:Hwaseong Fortress
16:(Redirected from
26553:
26431:History of Korea
26323:Related articles
26246:
26245:
26234:
26227:
26220:
26211:
26210:
26182:Moro (1969−2019)
26148:Moro (1899−1913)
26012:
26011:
26000:
25993:
25986:
25977:
25976:
25787:
25786:
25704:
25672:Tibetan uprising
25666:Battle of Chamdo
25621:
25614:
25607:
25598:
25597:
25468:Transnistria War
25413:War of Attrition
25319:Continuation War
25268:
25060:January Uprising
24901:Seven Years' War
24801:Time of Troubles
24767:Russo-Kazan Wars
24612:Russo-Kazan Wars
24544:
24543:
24512:
24505:
24498:
24489:
24488:
24474:
24473:
24342:Susan Eisenhower
24330:David Eisenhower
24227:Mount Eisenhower
23660:
23659:
23649:Executive Orders
23630:Farewell address
23426:
23418:
23410:
23402:
23377:
23370:
23363:
23354:
23353:
23339:
23338:
23252:(2022 TV series)
23014:Truman Committee
22914:Taft–Hartley Act
22781:Medal of Freedom
22556:
22555:
22540:Executive Orders
22444:
22436:
22425:
22400:
22393:
22386:
22377:
22376:
22325:Military history
22284:Yemeni civil war
22217:Somali Civil War
22117:Second Opium War
21986:Homestead strike
21901:Shays' Rebellion
21875:
21868:
21861:
21852:
21851:
21593:David S. Painter
21518:John Earl Haynes
21448:Nicholas J. Cull
21433:Adrian Cioroianu
21413:Thomas A. Bailey
21360:Voice of America
21251:
21250:
21163:White separatism
21143:Social democracy
21138:Guided democracy
21118:Authoritarianism
21068:Ultranationalism
21058:Anti-imperialism
20985:Marxism–Leninism
20898:
20897:
20885:Kinmen Agreement
20850:Johnson Doctrine
20835:Kennedy Doctrine
20751:Frozen conflicts
20734:1991 August Coup
20623:Afghan Civil War
20518:Reykjavík Summit
20513:Somali Rebellion
20453:Ugandan Bush War
20431:Gdańsk Agreement
19952:Protests of 1968
19932:War of Attrition
19641:Cuban Revolution
19577:We will bury you
19544:Cyprus Emergency
19524:Kashmir Princess
19514:Jebel Akhdar War
19363:Western betrayal
19048:
19041:
19034:
19025:
19024:
19010:
19009:
19008:
18998:
18997:
18996:
18986:
18985:
18984:
18977:
18965:
18795:Prisoners of war
18695:White Horse Hill
18627:Heartbreak Ridge
18601:
18548:
18544:Naval operations
18504:
18461:Spring offensive
18359:
18315:Task Force Faith
18308:Chosin Reservoir
18269:
18202:
18198:Counteroffensive
17987:
17978:
17977:
17972:
17961:
17866:
17852:
17846:
17844:Mark Wayne Clark
17839:
17831:
17822:
17793:
17754:
17735:
17711:
17697:
17678:
17659:
17640:
17432:
17431:
17382:
17375:
17368:
17359:
17358:
17178:Internet Archive
16966:
16948:
16929:
16906:
16905:
16903:
16884:
16883:
16881:
16862:
16844:
16824:
16805:
16784:
16767:
16758:
16737:
16735:
16733:
16724:. Archived from
16703:
16702:
16696:
16652:
16616:
16587:
16570:
16548:
16524:
16501:
16465:
16450:(1981). "3, 4".
16443:
16417:
16408:
16389:
16377:
16356:
16335:
16316:
16314:
16312:
16303:. Archived from
16276:
16275:
16249:
16248:
16246:
16244:
16225:
16219:
16218:
16216:
16214:
16195:
16189:
16188:
16171:
16165:
16162:
16156:
16150:
16141:
16140:
16138:
16136:
16127:. Archived from
16116:
16110:
16109:
16107:
16105:
16083:
16077:
16064:
16058:
16045:
16039:
16038:
16036:
16034:
16019:
16013:
16012:
16010:
16008:
15992:
15986:
15985:
15983:
15981:
15959:
15953:
15952:
15951:
15949:
15930:
15924:
15923:
15921:
15919:
15914:on 29 March 2007
15910:. Archived from
15900:
15894:
15893:
15891:
15889:
15873:
15867:
15866:
15844:
15838:
15837:
15835:
15833:
15818:
15812:
15811:
15809:
15807:
15788:
15782:
15781:
15779:
15777:
15768:. 9 April 2018.
15758:
15752:
15746:
15740:
15739:
15737:
15735:
15715:
15709:
15708:
15706:
15704:
15686:
15674:
15668:
15667:
15665:
15663:
15639:
15628:
15621:
15615:
15614:
15612:
15610:
15594:
15588:
15587:
15565:
15559:
15553:
15547:
15541:
15535:
15534:
15528:
15526:
15517:. 10 July 2010.
15507:
15498:
15497:
15492:
15481:
15472:
15466:
15465:
15463:
15461:
15442:
15436:
15435:
15433:
15431:
15409:
15403:
15402:
15396:
15388:
15381:
15375:
15374:
15367:
15361:
15360:
15352:
15346:
15345:
15337:
15331:
15330:
15322:
15316:
15315:
15294:
15288:
15287:
15266:
15260:
15259:
15241:
15235:
15234:
15198:
15181:
15175:
15169:
15168:
15154:
15130:
15124:
15123:
15121:
15119:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15088:
15073:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15062:
15042:
15033:
15032:
15030:
15028:
15013:
15004:
14989:
14983:
14966:
14960:
14945:
14939:
14924:
14918:
14901:
14895:
14894:
14870:
14846:
14822:
14816:
14815:
14813:
14811:
14791:
14785:
14779:
14773:
14767:
14761:
14760:
14758:
14756:
14734:
14725:
14719:
14713:
14707:
14696:
14690:
14684:
14683:
14678:. Archived from
14668:
14662:
14661:
14659:
14657:
14641:
14635:
14629:
14623:
14618:
14612:
14606:
14600:
14594:
14588:
14582:
14576:
14571:
14565:
14559:
14553:
14547:
14541:
14535:
14529:
14528:
14523:. Archived from
14512:
14506:
14483:
14477:
14476:
14474:
14472:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14444:
14442:
14427:
14421:
14414:
14408:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14377:
14371:
14370:
14368:
14366:
14361:on 9 August 2007
14351:
14345:
14339:
14328:
14313:
14307:
14306:
14304:
14302:
14286:
14280:
14279:
14261:
14255:
14248:
14242:
14228:
14222:
14219:
14210:
14196:
14190:
14187:
14178:
14175:
14169:
14166:
14160:
14147:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14136:
14117:
14111:
14110:
14092:
14086:
14085:
14078:
14076:
14048:
14039:
14026:
14020:
14019:
14014:
14012:
13992:
13986:
13985:
13980:
13978:
13959:
13954:
13952:
13933:
13928:
13926:
13906:
13900:
13899:
13894:
13892:
13873:
13868:
13866:
13847:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13836:
13827:. Archived from
13812:
13803:
13789:
13783:
13770:
13764:
13751:
13745:
13744:
13724:
13718:
13717:
13715:
13713:
13697:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13686:
13666:
13660:
13659:
13657:
13655:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13619:
13608:
13599:
13593:
13592:
13568:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13525:
13515:
13509:
13508:
13475:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13442:
13436:
13435:
13433:
13431:
13411:
13405:
13404:
13402:
13400:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13369:
13347:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13336:
13327:. 3 April 2013.
13317:
13311:
13310:
13308:
13306:
13297:. 7 March 2013.
13287:
13281:
13280:
13278:
13276:
13257:
13251:
13250:
13248:
13246:
13233:Chang-Won, Lim.
13230:
13224:
13223:
13221:
13219:
13199:
13193:
13192:
13190:
13188:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13138:
13132:
13131:
13129:
13127:
13111:
13105:
13104:
13102:
13100:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13070:
13064:
13052:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13041:
13030:
13024:
13023:
13021:
13019:
13013:
13007:. Archived from
13006:
12997:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12986:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12898:on 27 April 2011
12888:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12867:
12858:
12852:
12851:
12849:
12847:
12829:
12805:
12799:
12793:
12787:
12781:
12775:
12769:
12763:
12762:
12757:
12755:
12735:
12729:
12723:
12717:
12711:
12705:
12699:
12693:
12690:
12684:
12678:
12672:
12666:
12660:
12657:
12651:
12645:
12639:
12633:
12627:
12624:
12618:
12615:
12609:
12606:
12600:
12597:
12588:
12582:
12576:
12573:
12567:
12561:
12555:
12552:
12546:
12543:
12537:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12513:
12507:
12501:
12495:
12489:
12483:
12477:
12471:
12465:
12459:
12453:
12447:
12441:
12435:
12429:
12423:
12417:
12410:
12404:
12398:
12389:
12383:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12349:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12338:
12317:
12308:
12307:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12278:
12272:
12266:
12260:
12254:
12239:
12233:
12227:
12221:
12215:
12209:
12203:
12197:
12188:
12187:
12167:
12161:
12155:
12149:
12146:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12135:
12124:UC Santa Barbara
12116:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12105:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12036:
12030:
12024:
12018:
12012:
12006:
12000:
11994:
11988:
11982:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11967:
11965:
11954:history.army.mil
11945:
11939:
11938:
11910:
11904:
11898:
11889:
11883:
11874:
11873:
11845:
11839:
11838:
11814:
11808:
11802:
11796:
11790:
11784:
11783:
11765:
11759:
11758:
11740:
11731:
11725:
11719:
11713:
11707:
11701:
11695:
11689:
11683:
11677:
11671:
11665:
11659:
11653:
11647:
11641:
11635:
11629:
11623:
11620:
11614:
11613:
11582:
11576:
11575:
11557:
11548:
11547:
11519:
11496:
11490:
11477:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11460:
11449:history.army.mil
11441:
11435:
11434:
11426:
11420:
11414:
11408:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11376:
11367:
11361:
11352:
11346:
11340:
11334:
11328:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11281:
11275:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11245:(4): 638. 1950.
11232:
11226:
11208:
11202:
11199:Official Records
11183:
11177:
11171:
11165:
11159:
11153:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11101:
11099:
11093:
11086:
11075:
11069:
11063:
11057:
11050:
11044:
11037:
11031:
11025:
11019:
11013:
11007:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10972:
10966:
10960:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10926:
10920:
10914:
10908:
10907:
10886:Truman, Harry S.
10882:
10876:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10839:Trani, Eugene P.
10834:
10828:
10827:
10805:
10796:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10770:. Archived from
10760:
10754:
10753:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10714:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10663:
10643:
10637:
10631:
10625:
10619:
10613:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10561:
10541:
10535:
10529:
10523:
10517:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10490:
10484:
10478:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10451:
10445:
10444:
10424:
10418:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10351:
10345:
10339:
10330:
10329:
10327:
10325:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10259:Korea since 1850
10255:McCormack, Gavan
10250:
10244:
10243:
10227:
10217:
10211:
10205:
10196:
10190:
10184:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10167:
10158:. United Press.
10151:
10145:
10139:
10133:
10132:
10126:
10124:
10118:
10103:
10094:
10085:
10084:
10061:
10055:
10041:
10035:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10014:
10008:
10002:
9996:
9995:
9979:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9936:
9930:
9924:
9918:
9912:
9906:
9900:
9894:
9888:
9882:
9876:
9870:
9864:
9858:
9852:
9846:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9801:
9792:
9791:
9773:
9762:
9759:
9753:
9747:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9723:
9717:
9711:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9673:
9667:
9661:
9655:
9649:
9646:
9640:
9637:
9631:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9564:
9558:
9555:
9546:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9513:
9504:
9501:
9492:
9485:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9461:
9455:
9449:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9384:
9378:
9372:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9361:
9335:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9305:
9299:
9293:
9284:
9278:
9272:
9266:
9260:
9254:
9248:
9242:
9236:
9230:
9224:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9049:
9048:
9019:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9008:
8989:
8983:
8977:
8971:
8965:
8956:
8955:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8908:
8902:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8875:
8869:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8823:
8814:
8808:
8799:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8556:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8542:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8433:
8432:
8429:NewspaperArchive
8423:. No. 106.
8420:Associated Press
8410:
8404:
8403:
8372:
8357:
8356:
8327:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8291:
8276:
8275:
8269:
8267:
8247:
8238:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8113:
8107:
8094:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8022:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7991:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7924:
7905:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7870:Jack D. Walker.
7866:
7860:
7858:
7838:
7833:
7831:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7761:
7759:
7743:
7724:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7710:
7704:. Archived from
7695:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7665:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7585:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7533:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7445:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7389:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7282:(29 July 2012).
7276:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7256:. Archived from
7223:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7161:. 22 June 2018.
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7099:. Archived from
7093:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7076:
7069:
7058:
7036:
7028:
7022:
7011:
7005:
6986:
6977:
6966:
6960:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6917:
6779:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6640:anti-Americanism
6586:Korean Peninsula
6331:Ninth Bomb Group
5939:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5904:
5903:
5779:Louis A. Johnson
5711:
5709:
5708:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5642:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5233:
4933:The halt at the
4821:Operation Ripper
4813:Operation Killer
4786:French Battalion
4652:Meredith Victory
4593:Battle of Onjong
4508:prisoners of war
4236:Battle of Taejon
4198:Crew of an U.S.
3914:
3908:
3902:
3783:Ongjin Peninsula
3698:Gangwon Province
3539:On 10 August in
3507:Yalta Conference
3505:in 1943 and the
3485:Cairo Conference
3471:, fought in the
3345:
3336:
3321:
3312:
3297:
3288:
3273:
3271:Chosŏn chŏnjaeng
3267:
3266:
3251:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3195:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3144:
3143:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3105:Hanguk Jeonjaeng
3090:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3068:6·25 전쟁 or 한국 전쟁
3044:
3043:
3026:prisoners of war
3003:war of attrition
2983:second offensive
2959:landed at Inchon
2866:Korean Peninsula
2848:
2830:
2820:
2817:Naval operations
2777:
2666:White Horse Hill
2596:Heartbreak Ridge
2571:
2526:Spring offensive
2421:
2371:Task Force Faith
2365:Chosin Reservoir
2322:
2237:
2043:
2030:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1886:(combat troops):
1870:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1611:(combat troops):
1594:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1357:(combat troops):
1335:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1127:Robert A. Lovett
1125:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1077:Dag Hammarskjöld
1075:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1010:
999:
998:
987:
986:
969:
968:
957:
956:
945:
944:
933:
932:
921:
920:
899:
895:
893:
892:
884:
880:
878:
877:
869:
865:
863:
862:
854:
850:
848:
847:
839:
835:
833:
832:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
807:
803:
801:
800:
779:
777:
776:
766:
764:
763:
750:
746:
744:
743:
732:
730:
729:
719:
718:
717:
707:
705:
704:
694:
692:
691:
681:
679:
678:
659:
657:
656:
646:
644:
643:
633:
631:
630:
620:
618:
617:
607:
605:
604:
594:
592:
591:
569:
567:
566:
556:
554:
553:
546:
542:
540:
539:
528:
526:
525:
515:
513:
512:
502:
500:
499:
492:
488:
486:
485:
477:
473:
471:
470:
459:
458:
457:
447:
445:
444:
437:
433:
431:
430:
419:
417:
416:
406:
404:
403:
393:
391:
390:
380:
378:
377:
367:
365:
364:
354:
353:
352:
337:
336:
335:
328:
324:
322:
321:
300:, to South Korea
248:Korean Peninsula
206:
205:
192:Battle of Inchon
123:
114:
103:
94:
83:
74:
45:
44:
21:
26561:
26560:
26556:
26555:
26554:
26552:
26551:
26550:
26351:
26350:
26349:
26344:
26330:Philippine Army
26318:
26277:
26251:
26240:
26238:
26208:
26203:
26165:Allied invasion
26121:
26020:
26014:Armed conflicts
26006:
26004:
25974:
25969:
25944:
25901:Paracel Islands
25882:
25847:Sino-Indian War
25832:
25805:
25778:
25737:Dongshan Island
25703:
25697:
25689:
25634:
25628:Armed conflicts
25625:
25595:
25590:
25562:
25503:
25497:
25488:War of Dagestan
25262:
25235:August Uprising
25104:
25098:
25087:Boxer Rebellion
25055:Amur Annexation
24856:
24850:
24754:
24748:
24729:War of Dagestan
24709:August Uprising
24663:
24585:
24535:
24516:
24486:
24481:
24445:
24395:
24350:(granddaughter)
24344:(granddaughter)
24338:(granddaughter)
24336:Anne Eisenhower
24324:John Eisenhower
24304:
24260:Eisenhower Tree
24247:
24241:
24222:Fort Eisenhower
24106:
24055:
24032:
23802:Domestic policy
23797:
23743:Restricted Data
23738:Atoms for Peace
23716:New Look policy
23658:
23534:
23526:
23460:Operation Torch
23445:Military career
23436:
23429:
23421:
23413:
23405:
23394:
23386:
23381:
23351:
23346:
23298:
23281:Margaret Truman
23263:
23184:
23133:
23066:
23023:
22983:
22857:Hill–Burton Act
22767:
22609:Luce–Celler Act
22568:Truman Doctrine
22554:
22447:
22439:
22428:
22417:
22409:
22407:Harry S. Truman
22404:
22374:
22369:
22288:
22147:Boxer Rebellion
22050:
21931:Bleeding Kansas
21889:
21882:
21879:
21849:
21844:
21821:
21812:Second Cold War
21770:
21698:
21692:
21668:Odd Arne Westad
21658:Patrick Vaughan
21643:Athan Theoharis
21623:Ellen Schrecker
21608:Yakov M. Rabkin
21583:Timothy Naftali
21528:Tvrtko Jakovina
21513:Jussi Hanhimäki
21396:
21374:
21364:
21342:Paix et Liberté
21317:
21261:Active measures
21242:
21172:
21153:White supremacy
21113:Totalitarianism
21041:
20966:
20889:
20875:Reagan Doctrine
20870:Carter Doctrine
20810:Truman Doctrine
20798:
20745:
20677:
20572:Soviet reaction
20483:Ndogboyosoi War
20390:
20361:Saur Revolution
20188:1973 oil crisis
20153:Munich massacre
20061:Alcora Exercise
20056:Black September
20034:
19780:Sino-Indian War
19674:Simba rebellion
19657:
19501:Capture of the
19409:
19348:Berlin Blockade
19281:May 1947 crises
19271:Truman Doctrine
19236:Greek Civil War
19225:Blacklist Forty
19192:Gouzenko Affair
19179:Cursed soldiers
19131:Morgenthau Plan
19119:
19057:
19052:
19022:
19017:
19016:
19006:
19004:
18994:
18992:
18982:
18980:
18972:
18968:
18963:
18941:
18918:Blacklist Forty
18886:Korean conflict
18869:
18830:Popular culture
18824:
18762:
18663:2nd Maryang-san
18644:1st Maryang-san
18600:
18590:
18562:Chumonchin Chan
18547:
18537:
18503:
18493:
18358:
18348:
18268:
18258:
18201:
18194:
18186:
18145:Battle Mountain
18114:Pusan Perimeter
18053:Chumonchin Chan
17986:
17970:
17968:
17966:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17955:
17948:
17940:
17893:Order of battle
17887:
17864:
17850:
17842:
17837:Matthew Ridgway
17835:
17827:
17820:
17791:
17779:
17771:Lavrentiy Beria
17766:Georgy Malenkov
17752:
17733:
17709:
17695:
17676:
17665:Harry S. Truman
17657:
17638:
17627:
17577:
17567:
17537:
17423:
17400:
17391:
17386:
17353:Wayback Machine
17341:Wayback Machine
17330:
17317:Wayback Machine
17296:
17285:(Spring 1997).
17279:Wayback Machine
17267:Wayback Machine
17254:Wayback Machine
17234:Wayback Machine
17222:Wayback Machine
17198:Wayback Machine
17187:
17170:The short film
17166:Wayback Machine
17144:Wayback Machine
17126:Wayback Machine
17109:Wayback Machine
17097:Wayback Machine
17084:Wayback Machine
17066:Wayback Machine
17054:Wayback Machine
17042:Wayback Machine
17030:Wayback Machine
17018:Wayback Machine
17006:Wayback Machine
16995:
16986:Wayback Machine
16974:
16969:
16964:
16945:
16926:
16901:
16899:
16879:
16877:
16860:
16842:
16821:
16802:
16755:
16731:
16729:
16700:
16693:
16668:Wayback Machine
16649:
16632:Wayback Machine
16567:
16545:
16521:
16498:
16462:
16440:
16405:
16374:
16353:
16332:
16310:
16308:
16301:
16273:
16268:
16258:
16253:
16252:
16242:
16240:
16239:on 21 July 2011
16233:turquie-news.fr
16227:
16226:
16222:
16212:
16210:
16197:
16196:
16192:
16186:
16172:
16168:
16163:
16159:
16151:
16144:
16134:
16132:
16117:
16113:
16103:
16101:
16093:The Korea Times
16084:
16080:
16076:, 7 March 2011.
16074:Wayback Machine
16065:
16061:
16055:Wayback Machine
16046:
16042:
16032:
16030:
16020:
16016:
16006:
16004:
15993:
15989:
15979:
15977:
15960:
15956:
15947:
15945:
15932:
15931:
15927:
15917:
15915:
15901:
15897:
15887:
15885:
15874:
15870:
15845:
15841:
15831:
15829:
15820:
15819:
15815:
15805:
15803:
15796:Washington Post
15790:
15789:
15785:
15775:
15773:
15760:
15759:
15755:
15747:
15743:
15733:
15731:
15716:
15712:
15702:
15700:
15684:
15675:
15671:
15661:
15659:
15640:
15631:
15622:
15618:
15608:
15606:
15595:
15591:
15584:
15576:. p. 217.
15566:
15562:
15554:
15550:
15542:
15538:
15524:
15522:
15509:
15508:
15501:
15490:
15479:
15475:
15473:
15469:
15459:
15457:
15444:
15443:
15439:
15429:
15427:
15410:
15406:
15390:
15389:
15382:
15378:
15368:
15364:
15353:
15349:
15338:
15334:
15323:
15319:
15312:
15298:Truman, Harry S
15295:
15291:
15284:
15267:
15263:
15256:
15242:
15238:
15215:10.2307/2538736
15199:
15184:
15176:
15172:
15131:
15127:
15117:
15115:
15102:Day, Dwayne A.
15100:
15096:
15086:
15084:
15075:
15074:
15070:
15060:
15058:
15043:
15036:
15026:
15024:
15015:
15014:
15007:
14990:
14986:
14977:Wayback Machine
14967:
14963:
14949:Korean War Aces
14946:
14942:
14925:
14921:
14912:Wayback Machine
14902:
14898:
14887:
14871:
14863:
14847:
14839:
14823:
14819:
14809:
14807:
14792:
14788:
14780:
14776:
14770:Stokesbury 1990
14768:
14764:
14754:
14752:
14735:
14728:
14720:
14716:
14710:Stokesbury 1990
14708:
14699:
14693:Stokesbury 1990
14691:
14687:
14670:
14669:
14665:
14655:
14653:
14652:on 29 June 2007
14646:"Naval Battles"
14642:
14638:
14630:
14626:
14619:
14615:
14607:
14603:
14597:Stokesbury 1990
14595:
14591:
14583:
14579:
14572:
14568:
14560:
14556:
14550:Stokesbury 1990
14548:
14544:
14538:Stokesbury 1990
14536:
14532:
14513:
14509:
14484:
14480:
14470:
14468:
14455:
14454:
14450:
14440:
14438:
14429:
14428:
14424:
14415:
14411:
14405:Wayback Machine
14397:Helo Operations
14393:
14389:
14378:
14374:
14364:
14362:
14353:
14352:
14348:
14340:
14331:
14314:
14310:
14300:
14298:
14287:
14283:
14276:
14262:
14258:
14249:
14245:
14239:Wayback Machine
14229:
14225:
14220:
14213:
14207:Wayback Machine
14197:
14193:
14188:
14181:
14176:
14172:
14167:
14163:
14157:Wayback Machine
14148:
14144:
14134:
14132:
14119:
14118:
14114:
14093:
14089:
14082:
14074:
14072:
14065:
14049:
14042:
14036:Wayback Machine
14027:
14023:
14010:
14008:
14007:on 20 July 2013
13993:
13989:
13976:
13974:
13961:
13960:
13950:
13948:
13935:
13934:
13924:
13922:
13907:
13903:
13890:
13888:
13875:
13874:
13864:
13862:
13849:
13848:
13844:
13834:
13832:
13831:on 9 April 2012
13813:
13806:
13800:Wayback Machine
13790:
13786:
13780:Wayback Machine
13771:
13767:
13752:
13748:
13741:
13725:
13721:
13711:
13709:
13698:
13694:
13684:
13682:
13667:
13663:
13653:
13651:
13638:
13637:
13633:
13623:
13621:
13617:
13606:
13600:
13596:
13585:
13556:
13552:
13542:
13516:
13512:
13494:
13476:
13469:
13459:
13457:
13444:
13443:
13439:
13429:
13427:
13412:
13408:
13398:
13396:
13381:
13377:
13367:
13365:
13348:
13344:
13334:
13332:
13319:
13318:
13314:
13304:
13302:
13289:
13288:
13284:
13274:
13272:
13259:
13258:
13254:
13244:
13242:
13231:
13227:
13217:
13215:
13200:
13196:
13186:
13184:
13169:
13165:
13155:
13153:
13148:. 20 May 2010.
13140:
13139:
13135:
13125:
13123:
13112:
13108:
13098:
13096:
13083:
13082:
13078:
13068:
13066:
13062:
13056:"NNSC in Korea"
13054:
13053:
13049:
13039:
13037:
13032:
13031:
13027:
13017:
13015:
13011:
13004:
12998:
12994:
12984:
12982:
12973:
12972:
12968:
12958:
12956:
12943:
12942:
12938:
12925:. p. 230.
12915:
12911:
12901:
12899:
12890:
12889:
12885:
12875:
12873:
12865:
12859:
12855:
12845:
12843:
12806:
12802:
12796:Stokesbury 1990
12794:
12790:
12784:Stokesbury 1990
12782:
12778:
12772:Stokesbury 1990
12770:
12766:
12753:
12751:
12750:on 12 July 2007
12736:
12732:
12726:Stokesbury 1990
12724:
12720:
12714:Stokesbury 1990
12712:
12708:
12702:Stokesbury 1990
12700:
12696:
12691:
12687:
12679:
12675:
12667:
12663:
12658:
12654:
12648:Stokesbury 1990
12646:
12642:
12636:Stokesbury 1990
12634:
12630:
12625:
12621:
12616:
12612:
12607:
12603:
12598:
12591:
12585:Stokesbury 1990
12583:
12579:
12574:
12570:
12564:Stokesbury 1990
12562:
12558:
12553:
12549:
12544:
12540:
12534:Stokesbury 1990
12532:
12528:
12522:Stokesbury 1990
12520:
12516:
12510:Stokesbury 1990
12508:
12504:
12498:Stokesbury 1990
12496:
12492:
12486:Stokesbury 1990
12484:
12480:
12474:Halberstam 2007
12472:
12468:
12460:
12456:
12450:Halberstam 2007
12448:
12444:
12436:
12432:
12426:Stokesbury 1990
12424:
12420:
12411:
12407:
12399:
12392:
12386:Stokesbury 1990
12384:
12377:
12367:
12365:
12350:
12346:
12336:
12334:
12319:
12318:
12311:
12298:
12297:
12293:
12280:
12279:
12275:
12269:Stokesbury 1990
12267:
12263:
12257:Stokesbury 1990
12255:
12242:
12236:Stokesbury 1990
12234:
12230:
12224:Stokesbury 1990
12222:
12218:
12210:
12206:
12200:Stokesbury 1990
12198:
12191:
12185:
12168:
12164:
12156:
12152:
12147:
12143:
12133:
12131:
12118:
12117:
12113:
12103:
12101:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12057:
12056:
12052:
12037:
12033:
12027:Stokesbury 1990
12025:
12021:
12013:
12009:
12003:Stokesbury 1990
12001:
11997:
11989:
11985:
11979:Stokesbury 1990
11977:
11973:
11963:
11961:
11946:
11942:
11911:
11907:
11901:Stokesbury 1990
11899:
11892:
11884:
11877:
11862:
11846:
11842:
11835:
11815:
11811:
11805:Stokesbury 1990
11803:
11799:
11793:Stokesbury 1990
11791:
11787:
11780:
11766:
11762:
11755:
11741:
11734:
11728:Stokesbury 1990
11726:
11722:
11716:Clodfelter 1989
11714:
11710:
11702:
11698:
11692:Stokesbury 1990
11690:
11686:
11680:Stokesbury 1990
11678:
11674:
11666:
11662:
11656:Stokesbury 1990
11654:
11650:
11642:
11638:
11630:
11626:
11621:
11617:
11610:
11583:
11579:
11572:
11558:
11551:
11540:
11520:
11499:
11491:
11480:
11474:Stokesbury 1990
11472:
11468:
11458:
11456:
11443:
11442:
11438:
11427:
11423:
11417:Stokesbury 1990
11415:
11411:
11405:Stokesbury 1990
11403:
11399:
11389:
11387:
11378:
11377:
11370:
11364:Stokesbury 1990
11362:
11355:
11349:Stokesbury 1990
11347:
11343:
11335:
11331:
11325:Stokesbury 1990
11323:
11319:
11312:
11282:
11278:
11272:Stokesbury 1990
11270:
11266:
11234:
11233:
11229:
11218:Wayback Machine
11209:
11205:
11193:Wayback Machine
11184:
11180:
11174:Stokesbury 1990
11172:
11168:
11162:Stokesbury 1990
11160:
11156:
11148:
11144:
11134:
11132:
11125:
11111:
11110:
11106:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11084:
11076:
11072:
11066:Stokesbury 1990
11064:
11060:
11051:
11047:
11038:
11034:
11028:Stokesbury 1990
11026:
11022:
11016:Stokesbury 1990
11014:
11010:
11004:Stokesbury 1990
11002:
10998:
10991:
10973:
10969:
10961:
10957:
10949:
10945:
10927:
10923:
10915:
10911:
10904:
10883:
10879:
10873:Wayback Machine
10862:
10858:
10835:
10831:
10824:
10806:
10799:
10791:
10787:
10777:
10775:
10774:on 8 April 2017
10768:www.learner.org
10762:
10761:
10757:
10726:
10722:
10712:
10710:
10675:
10671:
10661:
10659:
10644:
10640:
10632:
10628:
10620:
10616:
10608:
10604:
10585:
10581:
10573:
10569:
10559:
10557:
10542:
10538:
10530:
10526:
10518:
10514:
10504:
10502:
10491:
10487:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10463:
10452:
10448:
10441:
10425:
10421:
10413:
10409:
10402:
10386:
10382:
10372:
10370:
10357:
10353:
10352:
10348:
10340:
10333:
10323:
10321:
10284:(54): 354–361.
10270:
10266:
10253:Lone, Stewart;
10251:
10247:
10240:
10218:
10214:
10206:
10199:
10191:
10187:
10181:Stokesbury 1990
10179:
10175:
10165:
10163:
10152:
10148:
10140:
10136:
10122:
10120:
10116:
10101:
10095:
10088:
10081:
10062:
10058:
10052:Wayback Machine
10042:
10038:
10030:
10026:
10015:
10011:
10003:
9999:
9992:
9970:
9966:
9956:
9954:
9937:
9933:
9925:
9921:
9913:
9909:
9901:
9897:
9889:
9885:
9877:
9873:
9867:Weathersby 2002
9865:
9861:
9855:Weathersby 2002
9853:
9849:
9843:Weathersby 1993
9841:
9837:
9822:
9802:
9795:
9788:
9774:
9765:
9760:
9756:
9750:Weathersby 2002
9748:
9744:
9738:Weathersby 1993
9736:
9732:
9724:
9720:
9714:Weathersby 2002
9712:
9703:
9697:Weathersby 2002
9695:
9691:
9685:Weathersby 2002
9683:
9676:
9670:Weathersby 2002
9668:
9664:
9660:, pp. 3–4.
9658:Weathersby 2002
9656:
9652:
9647:
9643:
9638:
9634:
9629:
9625:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9595:
9591:
9581:
9579:
9566:
9565:
9561:
9556:
9549:
9544:
9540:
9530:
9528:
9523:. 29 May 2023.
9515:
9514:
9507:
9502:
9495:
9486:
9482:
9474:
9470:
9462:
9458:
9450:
9441:
9431:
9429:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9401:
9399:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9373:
9369:
9359:
9357:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9307:
9306:
9302:
9296:Stokesbury 1990
9294:
9287:
9279:
9275:
9267:
9263:
9259:, chapter 3, 4.
9255:
9251:
9243:
9239:
9231:
9227:
9221:Stokesbury 1990
9219:
9215:
9209:Halberstam 2007
9207:
9203:
9193:
9191:
9178:
9177:
9173:
9142:10.2307/3022068
9136:(20): 281–283.
9126:
9122:
9091:10.2307/2049050
9075:
9071:
9063:
9052:
9045:
9020:
9016:
9006:
9004:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8978:
8974:
8968:Stokesbury 1990
8966:
8959:
8952:
8928:
8924:
8909:
8905:
8897:
8893:
8885:
8878:
8872:Stokesbury 1990
8870:
8863:
8855:
8851:
8840:
8824:
8817:
8811:Stokesbury 1990
8809:
8802:
8796:Halberstam 2007
8794:
8790:
8780:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8754:
8752:
8741:
8737:
8704:
8700:
8693:
8679:
8675:
8668:
8654:
8650:
8639:
8623:
8619:
8608:
8592:
8588:
8581:
8557:
8550:
8540:
8538:
8523:
8519:
8512:
8502:Pearson Longman
8494:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8465:
8464:
8460:
8449:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8411:
8407:
8396:
8373:
8360:
8349:
8328:
8315:
8305:
8303:
8302:on 15 July 2011
8292:
8279:
8265:
8263:
8248:
8241:
8231:
8227:
8219:
8215:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8182:
8178:
8172:
8170:Wayback Machine
8161:
8157:
8151:
8149:Wayback Machine
8140:
8136:
8126:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8110:
8104:Wayback Machine
8095:
8088:
8078:
8076:
8061:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8035:. p. 517.
8023:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7935:
7922:
7920:
7907:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7885:
7883:
7856:
7854:
7841:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7806:
7802:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7757:
7755:
7744:
7727:
7723:
7714:
7712:
7711:on 15 June 2013
7708:
7693:
7679:
7677:
7663:
7657:
7650:
7648:
7623:
7621:
7600:
7596:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7563:
7559:
7549:
7547:
7534:
7530:
7520:
7518:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7494:
7492:
7477:
7473:
7462:
7446:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7380:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7334:
7332:
7324:The Korea Times
7315:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7277:
7268:
7260:
7221:
7215:
7211:
7201:
7199:
7182:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7138:
7136:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7106:
7104:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7067:
7059:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7039:
7029:
7025:
7012:
7008:
6987:
6980:
6974:Empire of Japan
6967:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6949:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6915:
6851:
6846:
6775:
6770:
6768:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6680:
6628:
6530:
6525:
6517:Main articles:
6515:
6474:
6468:
6447:Yokota Air Base
6435:Kadena Air Base
6417:in North Korea.
6338:Berlin Blockade
6311:
6287:YR-4 helicopter
6256:Sidor Slyusarev
6208:Lavochkin La-9s
6176:Hawker Sea Fury
6164:
6154:
6134:Battle of Haeju
6082:
6077:
5959:Chumonchin Chan
5940:
5933:
5931:
5901:
5895:
5845:
5843:Armored warfare
5759:
5754:
5752:Characteristics
5745:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5633:
5631:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5336:
5322:
5254:, South Africa.
5244:
5210:
5146:. In 1976, the
5144:Blue House Raid
5111:In April 1975,
5090:
5084:
5063:Operation Glory
5036:prisoner of war
5016:
5010:
4944:
4863:James Van Fleet
4844:US Constitution
4716:esprit de corps
4712:nuclear weapons
4700:Matthew Ridgway
4680:
4608:Battle of Unsan
4532:
4531:
4520:
4460:
4454:
4407:
4395:Main articles:
4393:
4333:
4327:
4240:William F. Dean
4184:
4145:, Chair of the
4099:
4050:
4044:
3997:
3989:Main articles:
3987:
3937:
3931:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3892:
3823:
3737:
3665:
3628:
3499:
3493:
3415:Imperial Russia
3396:
3390:
3385:
3364:Harry S. Truman
3329:(Korean) War" (
3042:
3034:frozen conflict
2955:Pusan Perimeter
2942:the attack and
2901:Japanese colony
2868:fought between
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2819:
2776:
2681:Jackson Heights
2627:2nd Maryang-san
2608:1st Maryang-san
2570:
2420:
2321:
2236:
2190:Battle Mountain
2159:Pusan Perimeter
2103:Chumonchin Chan
2042:
2031:
2026:
2024:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1783:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1717:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1187:James Van Fleet
1179:
1167:
1155:
1151:Matthew Ridgway
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1094:
1093:
1089:Harry S. Truman
1081:
1069:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
975:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
902:
890:
888:
875:
873:
860:
858:
845:
843:
830:
828:
814:
812:
810:
798:
796:
792:
791:
786:
774:
772:
761:
759:
753:
741:
739:
727:
725:
715:
713:
702:
700:
689:
687:
676:
674:
671:
670:
665:
654:
652:
641:
639:
628:
626:
615:
613:
602:
600:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:Medical support
575:
564:
562:
551:
549:
537:
535:
523:
521:
510:
508:
497:
495:
483:
481:
468:
466:
455:
453:
442:
440:
428:
426:
414:
412:
401:
399:
388:
386:
375:
373:
362:
360:
350:
348:
333:
331:
319:
317:
280:
266:
238:
234:
224:
222:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
126:
125:
124:
116:
115:
106:
105:
104:
96:
95:
86:
85:
84:
76:
75:
59:Korean conflict
39:
36:Korean conflict
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26559:
26549:
26548:
26543:
26538:
26533:
26528:
26523:
26518:
26513:
26508:
26503:
26498:
26493:
26488:
26483:
26478:
26473:
26468:
26463:
26458:
26453:
26448:
26443:
26438:
26433:
26428:
26423:
26418:
26413:
26408:
26403:
26398:
26393:
26388:
26383:
26378:
26373:
26368:
26363:
26346:
26345:
26343:
26342:
26337:
26332:
26326:
26324:
26320:
26319:
26317:
26316:
26311:
26306:
26301:
26296:
26291:
26285:
26283:
26279:
26278:
26276:
26275:
26270:
26268:Fortunato Abat
26265:
26259:
26257:
26253:
26252:
26237:
26236:
26229:
26222:
26214:
26205:
26204:
26202:
26201:
26200:
26199:
26194:
26184:
26179:
26174:
26169:
26168:
26167:
26162:
26152:
26151:
26150:
26140:
26135:
26129:
26127:
26123:
26122:
26120:
26119:
26114:
26109:
26104:
26099:
26094:
26089:
26084:
26079:
26074:
26069:
26064:
26059:
26054:
26049:
26044:
26039:
26034:
26028:
26026:
26022:
26021:
26003:
26002:
25995:
25988:
25980:
25971:
25970:
25968:
25967:
25962:
25956:
25954:
25950:
25949:
25946:
25945:
25943:
25942:
25941:
25940:
25934:
25928:
25922:
25910:
25904:
25897:
25895:
25884:
25883:
25881:
25880:
25874:
25868:
25862:
25856:
25853:Chola incident
25850:
25843:
25841:
25834:
25833:
25831:
25830:
25824:
25817:
25815:
25807:
25806:
25804:
25803:
25796:
25794:
25784:
25780:
25779:
25777:
25776:
25770:
25764:
25761:Burmese border
25758:
25752:
25746:
25740:
25734:
25728:
25722:
25716:
25709:
25707:
25691:
25690:
25688:
25687:
25681:
25680:(1980–present)
25675:
25669:
25663:
25657:
25651:
25644:
25642:
25640:Mainland China
25636:
25635:
25630:involving the
25624:
25623:
25616:
25609:
25601:
25592:
25591:
25589:
25588:
25583:
25578:
25573:
25571:Russian Winter
25567:
25564:
25563:
25561:
25560:
25555:
25550:
25545:
25540:
25539:
25538:
25533:
25528:
25523:
25513:
25507:
25505:
25499:
25498:
25496:
25495:
25490:
25485:
25480:
25475:
25470:
25465:
25460:
25455:
25450:
25445:
25440:
25435:
25430:
25425:
25420:
25415:
25410:
25405:
25400:
25398:Vlora incident
25395:
25390:
25385:
25380:
25375:
25370:
25365:
25360:
25355:
25350:
25349:
25348:
25343:
25338:
25337:
25336:
25326:
25321:
25316:
25311:
25310:
25309:
25299:
25294:
25284:
25279:
25274:
25269:
25257:
25252:
25247:
25242:
25237:
25232:
25227:
25226:
25225:
25220:
25215:
25210:
25205:
25200:
25195:
25190:
25189:
25188:
25183:
25178:
25168:
25163:
25161:Sochi conflict
25158:
25153:
25148:
25147:
25146:
25131:
25130:
25129:
25119:
25114:
25108:
25106:
25100:
25099:
25097:
25096:
25095:
25094:
25084:
25079:
25078:
25077:
25072:
25062:
25057:
25052:
25051:
25050:
25040:
25035:
25030:
25025:
25020:
25019:
25018:
25013:
25003:
24998:
24993:
24988:
24983:
24978:
24973:
24968:
24963:
24958:
24953:
24948:
24943:
24938:
24933:
24928:
24923:
24918:
24913:
24908:
24903:
24898:
24893:
24887:
24882:
24876:
24871:
24866:
24860:
24858:
24852:
24851:
24849:
24848:
24843:
24838:
24833:
24828:
24823:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24803:
24794:
24789:
24784:
24779:
24774:
24769:
24764:
24758:
24756:
24750:
24749:
24747:
24746:
24741:
24736:
24731:
24726:
24721:
24716:
24711:
24706:
24701:
24696:
24691:
24686:
24681:
24675:
24673:
24669:
24668:
24665:
24664:
24662:
24661:
24656:
24655:
24654:
24644:
24639:
24634:
24629:
24624:
24619:
24614:
24609:
24604:
24599:
24593:
24591:
24587:
24586:
24584:
24583:
24578:
24573:
24568:
24563:
24558:
24553:
24547:
24541:
24537:
24536:
24515:
24514:
24507:
24500:
24492:
24483:
24482:
24480:
24479:
24466:
24465:
24458:
24450:
24447:
24446:
24444:
24443:
24438:
24433:
24426:
24421:
24414:
24409:
24403:
24401:
24397:
24396:
24394:
24393:
24387:
24381:
24378:Roy Eisenhower
24375:
24369:
24363:
24357:
24351:
24345:
24339:
24333:
24327:
24321:
24314:
24312:
24306:
24305:
24303:
24302:
24294:
24286:
24278:
24270:
24262:
24257:
24251:
24249:
24243:
24242:
24240:
24239:
24234:
24229:
24224:
24219:
24214:
24209:
24204:
24199:
24194:
24189:
24184:
24183:
24182:
24172:
24167:
24162:
24157:
24152:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24136:
24135:
24125:
24120:
24114:
24112:
24108:
24107:
24105:
24104:
24099:
24094:
24089:
24084:
24079:
24074:
24069:
24063:
24061:
24057:
24056:
24054:
24053:
24044:
24042:
24038:
24037:
24034:
24033:
24031:
24030:
24024:
24019:
24014:
24008:
24007:
24006:
24001:
23990:
23984:
23978:
23972:
23966:
23961:
23960:
23959:
23954:
23944:
23938:
23932:
23926:
23925:
23924:
23919:
23909:
23903:
23897:
23896:
23895:
23890:
23880:
23875:
23874:
23873:
23863:
23858:
23853:
23852:
23851:
23846:
23836:
23830:
23824:
23818:
23812:
23805:
23803:
23799:
23798:
23796:
23795:
23789:
23788:
23787:
23776:
23771:
23765:
23759:
23758:
23757:
23755:Food for Peace
23747:
23746:
23745:
23740:
23730:
23729:
23728:
23723:
23718:
23713:
23708:
23698:
23692:
23687:
23686:
23685:
23674:
23668:
23666:
23664:Foreign policy
23657:
23656:
23651:
23646:
23641:
23640:
23639:
23627:
23626:
23625:
23615:
23610:
23609:
23608:
23603:
23598:
23593:
23588:
23583:
23578:
23573:
23568:
23558:
23553:
23548:
23542:
23540:
23528:
23527:
23525:
23524:
23519:
23518:
23517:
23512:
23502:
23497:
23492:
23487:
23482:
23477:
23472:
23467:
23462:
23457:
23452:
23447:
23441:
23439:
23431:
23430:
23428:
23427:
23419:
23411:
23403:
23391:
23388:
23387:
23380:
23379:
23372:
23365:
23357:
23348:
23347:
23345:
23344:
23331:
23330:
23325:
23319:
23318:
23311:
23303:
23300:
23299:
23297:
23296:
23290:
23284:
23278:
23271:
23269:
23265:
23264:
23262:
23261:
23253:
23249:The First Lady
23245:
23237:
23229:
23221:
23213:
23208:(1975 song by
23201:
23192:
23190:
23186:
23185:
23183:
23182:
23177:
23172:
23167:
23162:
23157:
23152:
23147:
23141:
23139:
23135:
23134:
23132:
23131:
23126:
23125:
23124:
23119:
23112:
23102:
23097:
23092:
23087:
23082:
23076:
23074:
23068:
23067:
23065:
23064:
23059:
23054:
23053:
23052:
23042:
23037:
23031:
23029:
23025:
23024:
23022:
23021:
23016:
23011:
23006:
23001:
22995:
22993:
22989:
22988:
22985:
22984:
22982:
22981:
22976:
22971:
22966:
22965:
22964:
22959:
22949:
22943:
22938:
22933:
22928:
22922:
22917:
22911:
22906:
22900:
22894:
22888:
22882:
22881:
22880:
22875:
22870:
22860:
22854:
22848:
22847:
22846:
22841:
22836:
22826:
22825:
22824:
22814:
22813:
22812:
22802:
22801:
22800:
22789:
22784:
22777:
22775:
22769:
22768:
22766:
22765:
22759:
22754:
22753:
22752:
22740:
22739:
22738:
22733:
22728:
22714:
22708:
22707:
22706:
22695:
22689:
22683:
22677:
22671:
22670:
22669:
22664:
22655:
22650:
22645:
22640:
22630:
22624:
22618:
22612:
22606:
22600:
22597:War Brides Act
22594:
22588:
22587:
22586:
22581:
22570:
22564:
22562:
22560:Foreign policy
22553:
22552:
22547:
22542:
22537:
22532:
22530:Truman Balcony
22527:
22522:
22521:
22520:
22515:
22505:
22500:
22495:
22490:
22489:
22488:
22478:
22477:
22476:
22471:
22465:Inaugurations
22463:
22457:
22455:
22449:
22448:
22446:
22445:
22437:
22426:
22414:
22411:
22410:
22403:
22402:
22395:
22388:
22380:
22371:
22370:
22368:
22367:
22362:
22357:
22352:
22347:
22342:
22340:Peace movement
22337:
22332:
22327:
22322:
22317:
22312:
22307:
22302:
22296:
22294:
22290:
22289:
22287:
22286:
22281:
22280:
22279:
22274:
22269:
22264:
22254:
22249:
22244:
22239:
22234:
22229:
22224:
22219:
22214:
22209:
22204:
22199:
22194:
22189:
22184:
22179:
22174:
22169:
22164:
22159:
22154:
22149:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22129:
22124:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22104:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22084:
22079:
22074:
22069:
22064:
22058:
22056:
22052:
22051:
22049:
22048:
22043:
22038:
22033:
22028:
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22003:
21998:
21993:
21991:Pullman Strike
21988:
21983:
21981:Coal Creek War
21978:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21953:
21948:
21943:
21938:
21933:
21928:
21926:Dorr Rebellion
21923:
21918:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21897:
21895:
21891:
21890:
21887:
21884:
21883:
21878:
21877:
21870:
21863:
21855:
21846:
21845:
21843:
21842:
21837:
21832:
21826:
21823:
21822:
21820:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21804:
21799:
21794:
21789:
21784:
21778:
21776:
21772:
21771:
21769:
21768:
21763:
21758:
21753:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21733:
21728:
21723:
21718:
21713:
21708:
21702:
21700:
21694:
21693:
21691:
21690:
21685:
21680:
21675:
21670:
21665:
21660:
21655:
21650:
21645:
21640:
21638:Timothy Snyder
21635:
21630:
21625:
21620:
21615:
21610:
21605:
21600:
21595:
21590:
21585:
21580:
21575:
21570:
21568:Vojtech Mastny
21565:
21563:Geir Lundestad
21560:
21555:
21553:Walter Laqueur
21550:
21548:Walter LaFeber
21545:
21540:
21535:
21530:
21525:
21520:
21515:
21510:
21505:
21500:
21495:
21490:
21485:
21480:
21478:André Fontaine
21475:
21470:
21465:
21460:
21455:
21450:
21445:
21440:
21435:
21430:
21425:
21420:
21415:
21410:
21408:Gar Alperovitz
21404:
21402:
21398:
21397:
21395:
21394:
21389:
21384:
21378:
21376:
21370:
21369:
21366:
21365:
21363:
21362:
21357:
21351:
21350:
21345:
21338:
21333:
21325:
21323:
21319:
21318:
21316:
21315:
21308:
21303:
21296:
21289:
21284:
21277:
21270:
21263:
21257:
21255:
21248:
21244:
21243:
21241:
21240:
21235:
21230:
21225:
21220:
21215:
21210:
21205:
21200:
21195:
21190:
21184:
21182:
21178:
21177:
21174:
21173:
21171:
21170:
21165:
21160:
21155:
21150:
21148:Third-Worldism
21145:
21140:
21135:
21130:
21125:
21120:
21115:
21110:
21105:
21100:
21095:
21090:
21085:
21080:
21075:
21070:
21065:
21060:
21055:
21049:
21047:
21043:
21042:
21040:
21039:
21034:
21029:
21024:
21019:
21014:
21007:
21002:
20997:
20992:
20987:
20982:
20976:
20974:
20968:
20967:
20965:
20964:
20959:
20954:
20949:
20944:
20939:
20937:Libertarianism
20934:
20929:
20928:
20927:
20917:
20915:Chicago school
20912:
20906:
20904:
20895:
20891:
20890:
20888:
20887:
20882:
20877:
20872:
20867:
20862:
20860:Nixon Doctrine
20857:
20852:
20847:
20842:
20837:
20832:
20827:
20822:
20817:
20812:
20806:
20804:
20803:Foreign policy
20800:
20799:
20797:
20796:
20791:
20786:
20781:
20776:
20771:
20766:
20761:
20755:
20753:
20747:
20746:
20744:
20743:
20738:
20737:
20736:
20726:
20721:
20716:
20711:
20706:
20701:
20696:
20691:
20685:
20683:
20679:
20678:
20676:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20660:
20655:
20650:
20645:
20640:
20635:
20630:
20625:
20620:
20615:
20610:
20605:
20600:
20595:
20590:
20588:Operation RYAN
20585:
20580:
20575:
20565:
20560:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20540:
20535:
20530:
20525:
20520:
20515:
20510:
20505:
20500:
20495:
20493:Able Archer 83
20490:
20485:
20480:
20475:
20470:
20465:
20460:
20455:
20450:
20445:
20440:
20439:
20438:
20428:
20423:
20418:
20409:
20404:
20398:
20396:
20392:
20391:
20389:
20388:
20383:
20378:
20373:
20368:
20363:
20358:
20353:
20348:
20343:
20338:
20333:
20328:
20323:
20318:
20313:
20308:
20303:
20298:
20290:
20285:
20280:
20275:
20270:
20265:
20260:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20243:Oromo conflict
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20220:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
20195:
20190:
20185:
20183:Yom Kippur War
20180:
20175:
20170:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20100:
20093:
20088:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20048:
20042:
20040:
20036:
20035:
20033:
20032:
20027:
20022:
20017:
20012:
20007:
20006:
20005:
19995:
19990:
19985:
19980:
19975:
19966:
19961:
19960:
19959:
19949:
19944:
19939:
19934:
19929:
19924:
19919:
19914:
19909:
19904:
19899:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19859:
19854:
19849:
19844:
19839:
19838:
19837:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19815:Aden Emergency
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19766:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19733:Papua conflict
19730:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19714:
19713:
19703:
19702:
19701:
19691:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19671:
19665:
19663:
19659:
19658:
19656:
19655:
19650:
19649:
19648:
19638:
19636:Kitchen Debate
19633:
19628:
19623:
19618:
19613:
19608:
19603:
19598:
19596:Sputnik crisis
19593:
19588:
19580:
19573:
19568:
19566:Polish October
19563:
19558:
19553:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19498:
19493:
19488:
19483:
19478:
19473:
19468:
19466:Pact of Madrid
19463:
19458:
19453:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19433:
19428:
19423:
19421:Bamboo Curtain
19417:
19415:
19411:
19410:
19408:
19407:
19402:
19397:
19392:
19391:
19390:
19380:
19375:
19370:
19365:
19360:
19355:
19350:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19325:
19320:
19315:
19314:
19313:
19308:
19303:
19293:
19288:
19283:
19278:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19243:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19220:
19212:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19181:
19176:
19175:
19174:
19169:
19161:
19148:
19143:
19138:
19133:
19127:
19125:
19121:
19120:
19118:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19102:
19097:
19092:
19087:
19082:
19077:
19070:
19062:
19059:
19058:
19051:
19050:
19043:
19036:
19028:
19019:
19018:
19015:
19014:
19002:
18990:
18970:
18969:
18959:
18952:
18946:
18943:
18942:
18940:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18921:
18913:
18908:
18903:
18898:
18893:
18888:
18883:
18877:
18875:
18871:
18870:
18868:
18867:
18862:
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18834:
18832:
18826:
18825:
18823:
18822:
18817:
18812:
18807:
18802:
18797:
18792:
18787:
18782:
18776:
18774:
18768:
18767:
18764:
18763:
18761:
18760:
18753:
18751:Samichon River
18748:
18743:
18736:
18731:
18728:Pork Chop Hill
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18697:
18692:
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18653:
18648:
18647:
18646:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18612:
18606:
18604:
18592:
18591:
18589:
18588:
18583:
18576:
18569:
18564:
18559:
18553:
18551:
18539:
18538:
18536:
18535:
18530:
18525:
18520:
18515:
18509:
18507:
18500:Air operations
18495:
18494:
18492:
18491:
18486:
18485:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18469:
18457:
18450:
18443:
18436:
18429:
18424:
18416:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18372:
18364:
18362:
18350:
18349:
18347:
18346:
18339:
18338:
18337:
18332:
18320:
18319:
18318:
18304:
18303:
18302:
18290:
18285:
18280:
18274:
18272:
18260:
18259:
18257:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18214:
18208:
18206:
18188:
18187:
18185:
18184:
18183:
18182:
18177:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18147:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18127:
18122:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18038:Suwon Airfield
18035:
18030:
18025:
18020:
18018:Kaesong–Munsan
18015:
18010:
18005:
18000:
17992:
17990:
17975:
17942:
17941:
17939:
17938:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17897:
17895:
17889:
17888:
17886:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17868:
17861:
17854:
17847:
17840:
17833:
17824:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17795:
17787:
17785:
17781:
17780:
17778:
17773:
17768:
17763:
17756:
17749:
17744:
17737:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17713:
17706:
17699:
17692:
17687:
17684:Clement Attlee
17680:
17673:
17668:
17661:
17654:
17649:
17642:
17635:
17633:
17629:
17628:
17626:
17625:
17620:
17615:
17610:
17605:
17600:
17595:
17590:
17588:Czechoslovakia
17581:
17579:
17573:
17572:
17569:
17568:
17566:
17565:
17560:
17555:
17547:
17545:
17539:
17538:
17536:
17535:
17534:
17533:
17528:
17518:
17516:United Kingdom
17513:
17508:
17503:
17498:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17478:
17473:
17468:
17463:
17458:
17453:
17448:
17440:
17438:
17436:United Nations
17429:
17425:
17424:
17422:
17421:
17416:
17410:
17408:
17402:
17401:
17396:
17393:
17392:
17385:
17384:
17377:
17370:
17362:
17356:
17355:
17343:
17329:
17326:
17325:
17324:
17319:
17307:
17302:
17295:
17292:
17291:
17290:
17269:
17257:
17244:
17236:
17224:
17212:
17200:
17186:
17183:
17182:
17181:
17168:
17156:
17150:
17134:
17116:
17111:
17099:
17087:
17074:
17068:
17056:
17044:
17032:
17020:
17008:
16994:
16991:
16990:
16989:
16973:
16972:External links
16970:
16968:
16967:
16963:978-0700607235
16962:
16949:
16943:
16930:
16925:978-1591149330
16924:
16907:
16885:
16863:
16859:978-0691118475
16858:
16845:
16841:978-0691037677
16840:
16825:
16820:978-0688095130
16819:
16806:
16801:978-0894905261
16800:
16785:
16768:
16759:
16754:978-0713717358
16753:
16738:
16697:
16692:978-1574889765
16691:
16678:
16671:
16653:
16648:978-1579583644
16647:
16634:
16621:Social Studies
16617:
16599:(2): 185–206.
16588:
16571:
16566:978-1846680670
16565:
16549:
16544:978-1401300524
16543:
16525:
16520:978-0070235809
16519:
16513:. p. 17.
16502:
16497:978-0198662259
16496:
16482:. Oxford, NY:
16466:
16461:978-8976966124
16460:
16448:Cumings, Bruce
16444:
16439:978-0393327021
16438:
16422:Cumings, Bruce
16418:
16409:
16404:978-0231100250
16403:
16390:
16378:
16372:
16357:
16352:978-0195170443
16351:
16336:
16331:978-9629962807
16330:
16317:
16300:978-0160019180
16299:
16269:
16257:
16254:
16251:
16250:
16220:
16190:
16185:978-0313310010
16184:
16166:
16157:
16155:, p. 150.
16142:
16111:
16078:
16059:
16040:
16014:
15987:
15954:
15925:
15895:
15868:
15857:(1): 133–158.
15839:
15813:
15783:
15753:
15741:
15710:
15669:
15629:
15616:
15589:
15583:978-1584654728
15582:
15560:
15548:
15536:
15499:
15467:
15437:
15404:
15376:
15362:
15347:
15332:
15317:
15311:978-1568520629
15310:
15289:
15283:978-0830500130
15282:
15261:
15255:978-0801869518
15254:
15236:
15182:
15170:
15145:(5): 650–651.
15125:
15094:
15079:. Olive Drab.
15068:
15051:historynet.com
15034:
15005:
15001:978-1909384415
14984:
14961:
14940:
14919:
14915:korean-war.com
14896:
14886:978-1585441464
14885:
14862:978-0833025951
14861:
14838:978-1134197095
14837:
14817:
14786:
14774:
14772:, p. 183.
14762:
14726:
14714:
14712:, p. 182.
14697:
14695:, p. 174.
14685:
14676:korean-war.com
14663:
14636:
14634:, p. 130.
14624:
14613:
14611:, p. 135.
14601:
14589:
14577:
14566:
14554:
14542:
14530:
14507:
14478:
14448:
14422:
14409:
14387:
14372:
14346:
14329:
14325:978-0415979757
14308:
14281:
14275:978-1853672804
14274:
14256:
14243:
14223:
14211:
14191:
14179:
14170:
14161:
14142:
14112:
14087:
14064:978-1576073445
14063:
14040:
14021:
13987:
13921:on 23 May 2013
13901:
13842:
13804:
13784:
13765:
13746:
13739:
13719:
13692:
13661:
13631:
13594:
13583:
13550:
13540:
13510:
13492:
13486:. p. 45.
13467:
13437:
13406:
13375:
13342:
13312:
13282:
13252:
13241:on 2 July 2014
13225:
13194:
13163:
13133:
13106:
13076:
13047:
13025:
12992:
12966:
12955:on 29 May 2012
12936:
12909:
12883:
12853:
12820:(2): 225–262.
12800:
12798:, p. 240.
12788:
12776:
12764:
12730:
12718:
12716:, p. 147.
12706:
12694:
12685:
12673:
12671:, p. 148.
12661:
12652:
12650:, p. 159.
12640:
12628:
12619:
12610:
12601:
12589:
12577:
12568:
12556:
12547:
12538:
12526:
12514:
12512:, p. 131.
12502:
12500:, p. 130.
12490:
12488:, p. 127.
12478:
12476:, p. 498.
12466:
12454:
12452:, p. 600.
12442:
12430:
12418:
12405:
12403:, p. 149.
12390:
12388:, p. 122.
12375:
12344:
12326:JoongAng Daily
12309:
12291:
12273:
12271:, p. 120.
12261:
12259:, p. 121.
12240:
12238:, p. 118.
12228:
12226:, p. 113.
12216:
12204:
12202:, p. 117.
12189:
12183:
12162:
12150:
12141:
12111:
12080:
12050:
12031:
12029:, p. 110.
12019:
12017:, p. 158.
12007:
11995:
11993:, p. 160.
11983:
11971:
11940:
11921:(2): 211–230.
11905:
11903:, p. 102.
11890:
11875:
11860:
11840:
11834:978-0826210852
11833:
11809:
11797:
11785:
11778:
11760:
11753:
11732:
11720:
11708:
11696:
11684:
11672:
11670:, p. 144.
11660:
11648:
11636:
11624:
11615:
11609:978-0684834191
11608:
11577:
11571:978-0803277946
11570:
11549:
11539:978-0160359552
11538:
11497:
11495:, p. 143.
11478:
11466:
11436:
11431:On to the Yalu
11421:
11409:
11397:
11368:
11353:
11341:
11329:
11317:
11310:
11276:
11264:
11227:
11203:
11178:
11166:
11154:
11152:, p. 141.
11142:
11123:
11104:
11070:
11058:
11045:
11032:
11020:
11008:
10996:
10989:
10967:
10965:, p. 140.
10955:
10943:
10921:
10919:, p. 290.
10909:
10903:978-0870810909
10902:
10877:
10856:
10829:
10823:978-0801865152
10822:
10797:
10785:
10755:
10742:10.2307/443348
10736:(3): 311–325.
10720:
10695:10.2307/793412
10689:(2): 209–257.
10669:
10638:
10634:Malkasian 2001
10626:
10614:
10602:
10579:
10567:
10536:
10524:
10522:, p. 447.
10520:Beschloss 2018
10512:
10485:
10473:
10446:
10440:978-0810867734
10439:
10419:
10407:
10401:978-0774810081
10400:
10380:
10346:
10331:
10264:
10245:
10239:978-0415237499
10238:
10212:
10197:
10185:
10173:
10146:
10134:
10086:
10079:
10065:Nick Eberstadt
10056:
10036:
10024:
10009:
9997:
9991:978-0742567160
9990:
9964:
9931:
9919:
9907:
9895:
9883:
9871:
9859:
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9820:
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9763:
9754:
9742:
9730:
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9701:
9689:
9674:
9662:
9650:
9641:
9632:
9623:
9609:
9589:
9559:
9547:
9538:
9505:
9493:
9480:
9478:, p. 111.
9468:
9456:
9454:, p. 110.
9439:
9409:
9379:
9375:Malkasian 2001
9367:
9330:
9300:
9285:
9273:
9271:, p. 211.
9261:
9249:
9237:
9225:
9213:
9201:
9171:
9120:
9085:(3): 286–287.
9069:
9050:
9044:978-0671869205
9043:
9014:
8984:
8972:
8957:
8951:978-0316934039
8950:
8922:
8903:
8891:
8889:, p. 516.
8876:
8861:
8849:
8839:978-0160359552
8838:
8815:
8800:
8788:
8762:
8735:
8716:(3): 285–315.
8698:
8692:978-0810843318
8691:
8673:
8667:978-0700704644
8666:
8648:
8638:978-0231160704
8637:
8617:
8607:978-1135131197
8606:
8586:
8580:978-0824831745
8579:
8548:
8517:
8511:978-0321446619
8510:
8488:
8458:
8443:
8434:
8405:
8394:
8358:
8347:
8341:. p. 35.
8339:Modern Library
8331:Cumings, Bruce
8313:
8277:
8239:
8225:
8223:, p. 257.
8213:
8197:978-0313295096
8196:
8176:
8155:
8134:
8108:
8086:
8055:
8042:978-0816074679
8041:
8012:
7933:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7867:
7839:
7824:978-0275978358
7823:
7807:
7800:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7686:
7630:
7601:
7594:
7578:978-0803277960
7577:
7557:
7528:
7502:
7471:
7461:978-0816074679
7460:
7437:
7407:
7401:978-0521628853
7400:
7374:
7342:
7309:
7266:
7209:
7176:
7146:
7135:on 7 July 2023
7114:
7088:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7023:
7006:
6978:
6961:
6952:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6924:
6918:
6902:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6869:
6863:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6766:
6752:
6736:
6733:
6706:mass movements
6679:
6676:
6660:naturalization
6658:legalized the
6627:
6624:
6529:
6526:
6514:
6511:
6470:Main article:
6467:
6464:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6384:Robert Schuman
6376:Clement Attlee
6349:was leaked to
6310:
6307:
6204:Yakovlev Yak-9
6196:Gloster Meteor
6180:piston-engined
6153:
6152:Aerial warfare
6150:
6146:magnetic mines
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6073:sinking (2010)
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:sinking (1967)
6018:
6017:
6016:Post Armistice
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5983:
5978:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5930:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5907:
5894:
5891:
5844:
5841:
5763:Floyd L. Parks
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5719:
5718:
5702:
5684:
5668:
5648:
5628:
5612:
5590:
5568:
5548:
5529:
5509:
5489:
5468:
5444:
5420:
5398:
5376:
5365:United Kingdom
5350:
5349:
5348:
5316:United Kingdom
5243:
5240:
5209:
5206:
5140:Park Chung Hee
5115:'s capital of
5083:
5080:
5012:Main article:
5009:
5006:
4943:
4940:
4855:Centurion tank
4747:Resolution 498
4679:
4676:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4456:Main article:
4453:
4450:
4433:H. M. Zakharov
4392:
4389:
4329:Main article:
4326:
4323:
4208:Battle of Osan
4183:
4180:
4098:
4095:
4043:
4040:
3986:
3983:
3942:Fighting began
3933:Main article:
3930:
3927:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3843:156th Division
3831:Korean-Chinese
3822:
3819:
3736:
3733:
3664:
3661:
3632:war with Japan
3627:
3624:
3543:, US Colonels
3495:Main article:
3492:
3489:
3473:Burma campaign
3399:Imperial Japan
3392:Main article:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3167:Transcriptions
3160:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3093:Transcriptions
3086:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3038:
2987:captured Seoul
2853:
2852:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2774:Air operations
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2748:Samichon River
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:Nevada Complex
2720:
2713:
2711:Pork Chop Hill
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Arrowhead Hill
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:Sunchon tunnel
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Suwon Airfield
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Kaesong–Munsan
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:North Koreans:
1978:
1972:South Koreans:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1862:
1851:
1840:
1829:
1818:
1807:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1726:
1715:
1704:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1609:Total strength
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1337:Pavel Zhigarev
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1199:Clement Attlee
1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
978:
976:
974:
973:
961:
959:Lee Hyung-geun
949:
937:
925:
912:
909:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
885:
870:
855:
840:
825:
821:Czechoslovakia
808:
789:
788:
787:
785:
784:
770:
756:
754:
752:
751:
736:
723:
711:
698:
685:
669:Other support:
668:
667:
666:
664:
663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
598:
578:
577:
576:
574:
573:
560:
547:
532:
519:
506:
493:
478:
463:
451:
438:
423:
410:
397:
384:
382:United Kingdom
371:
358:
356:United Nations
345:
342:
341:
329:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
302:
301:
282:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
246:
244:
240:
239:
237:
236:
225:
212:
210:
202:
201:
195:
194:
186:UN landing at
184:
177:
167:
157:
151:
132:
128:
127:
118:
117:
109:
108:
107:
98:
97:
89:
88:
87:
78:
77:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
50:
49:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26558:
26547:
26544:
26542:
26539:
26537:
26534:
26532:
26529:
26527:
26524:
26522:
26519:
26517:
26514:
26512:
26509:
26507:
26504:
26502:
26499:
26497:
26494:
26492:
26489:
26487:
26484:
26482:
26479:
26477:
26474:
26472:
26469:
26467:
26464:
26462:
26459:
26457:
26454:
26452:
26449:
26447:
26444:
26442:
26439:
26437:
26434:
26432:
26429:
26427:
26424:
26422:
26419:
26417:
26414:
26412:
26409:
26407:
26404:
26402:
26399:
26397:
26394:
26392:
26389:
26387:
26384:
26382:
26379:
26377:
26374:
26372:
26369:
26367:
26364:
26362:
26359:
26358:
26356:
26341:
26338:
26336:
26333:
26331:
26328:
26327:
26325:
26321:
26315:
26312:
26310:
26307:
26305:
26302:
26300:
26297:
26295:
26292:
26290:
26287:
26286:
26284:
26280:
26274:
26271:
26269:
26266:
26264:
26261:
26260:
26258:
26254:
26250:
26244:
26235:
26230:
26228:
26223:
26221:
26216:
26215:
26212:
26198:
26195:
26193:
26190:
26189:
26188:
26185:
26183:
26180:
26178:
26175:
26173:
26170:
26166:
26163:
26161:
26158:
26157:
26156:
26153:
26149:
26146:
26145:
26144:
26141:
26139:
26136:
26134:
26131:
26130:
26128:
26124:
26118:
26115:
26113:
26110:
26108:
26107:Manila (1762)
26105:
26103:
26100:
26098:
26095:
26093:
26090:
26088:
26085:
26083:
26080:
26078:
26075:
26073:
26070:
26068:
26065:
26063:
26060:
26058:
26055:
26053:
26050:
26048:
26047:Manila (1574)
26045:
26043:
26040:
26038:
26035:
26033:
26030:
26029:
26027:
26023:
26019:
26015:
26010:
26001:
25996:
25994:
25989:
25987:
25982:
25981:
25978:
25966:
25963:
25961:
25958:
25957:
25955:
25951:
25938:
25935:
25932:
25929:
25926:
25923:
25920:
25917:
25916:
25914:
25911:
25908:
25905:
25902:
25899:
25898:
25896:
25894:
25890:
25889:South Vietnam
25885:
25878:
25875:
25872:
25869:
25866:
25863:
25860:
25857:
25854:
25851:
25848:
25845:
25844:
25842:
25840:
25835:
25828:
25825:
25822:
25819:
25818:
25816:
25813:
25812:United States
25808:
25801:
25798:
25797:
25795:
25793:
25788:
25785:
25783:International
25781:
25774:
25771:
25768:
25765:
25762:
25759:
25756:
25753:
25750:
25747:
25744:
25741:
25738:
25735:
25732:
25729:
25726:
25725:Hainan Island
25723:
25720:
25719:Dengbu Island
25717:
25714:
25711:
25710:
25708:
25701:
25696:
25692:
25685:
25682:
25679:
25676:
25673:
25670:
25667:
25664:
25661:
25658:
25655:
25652:
25649:
25646:
25645:
25643:
25641:
25637:
25633:
25629:
25622:
25617:
25615:
25610:
25608:
25603:
25602:
25599:
25587:
25584:
25582:
25579:
25577:
25574:
25572:
25569:
25568:
25565:
25559:
25556:
25554:
25551:
25549:
25546:
25544:
25541:
25537:
25536:2022 invasion
25534:
25532:
25531:War in Donbas
25529:
25527:
25524:
25522:
25519:
25518:
25517:
25514:
25512:
25509:
25508:
25506:
25500:
25494:
25491:
25489:
25486:
25484:
25481:
25479:
25476:
25474:
25471:
25469:
25466:
25464:
25461:
25459:
25456:
25454:
25451:
25449:
25446:
25444:
25441:
25439:
25436:
25434:
25431:
25429:
25426:
25424:
25421:
25419:
25416:
25414:
25411:
25409:
25406:
25404:
25401:
25399:
25396:
25394:
25391:
25389:
25386:
25384:
25381:
25379:
25376:
25374:
25371:
25369:
25368:Ili Rebellion
25366:
25364:
25361:
25359:
25356:
25354:
25351:
25347:
25344:
25342:
25339:
25335:
25332:
25331:
25330:
25327:
25325:
25322:
25320:
25317:
25315:
25312:
25308:
25305:
25304:
25303:
25300:
25298:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25289:
25288:
25285:
25283:
25280:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25270:
25266:
25261:
25258:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25246:
25243:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25231:
25228:
25224:
25221:
25219:
25216:
25214:
25211:
25209:
25206:
25204:
25201:
25199:
25196:
25194:
25191:
25187:
25184:
25182:
25179:
25177:
25174:
25173:
25172:
25169:
25167:
25164:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25154:
25152:
25149:
25145:
25142:
25141:
25140:
25137:
25136:
25135:
25132:
25128:
25125:
25124:
25123:
25120:
25118:
25115:
25113:
25110:
25109:
25107:
25101:
25093:
25090:
25089:
25088:
25085:
25083:
25080:
25076:
25073:
25071:
25068:
25067:
25066:
25063:
25061:
25058:
25056:
25053:
25049:
25046:
25045:
25044:
25041:
25039:
25036:
25034:
25031:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25017:
25014:
25012:
25009:
25008:
25007:
25006:Caucasian War
25004:
25002:
24999:
24997:
24994:
24992:
24989:
24987:
24984:
24982:
24979:
24977:
24974:
24972:
24969:
24967:
24964:
24962:
24959:
24957:
24954:
24952:
24949:
24947:
24944:
24942:
24939:
24937:
24934:
24932:
24929:
24927:
24924:
24922:
24919:
24917:
24914:
24912:
24909:
24907:
24904:
24902:
24899:
24897:
24894:
24891:
24888:
24886:
24883:
24880:
24877:
24875:
24872:
24870:
24867:
24865:
24862:
24861:
24859:
24853:
24847:
24844:
24842:
24839:
24837:
24834:
24832:
24829:
24827:
24824:
24822:
24819:
24817:
24814:
24812:
24809:
24807:
24804:
24802:
24798:
24795:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24778:
24775:
24773:
24770:
24768:
24765:
24763:
24760:
24759:
24757:
24751:
24745:
24742:
24740:
24737:
24735:
24732:
24730:
24727:
24725:
24722:
24720:
24717:
24715:
24712:
24710:
24707:
24705:
24702:
24700:
24697:
24695:
24692:
24690:
24687:
24685:
24682:
24680:
24677:
24676:
24674:
24670:
24660:
24657:
24653:
24650:
24649:
24648:
24645:
24643:
24640:
24638:
24635:
24633:
24630:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24608:
24605:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24594:
24592:
24588:
24582:
24579:
24577:
24574:
24572:
24569:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24548:
24545:
24542:
24538:
24533:
24529:
24525:
24521:
24513:
24508:
24506:
24501:
24499:
24494:
24493:
24490:
24478:
24477:
24468:
24467:
24464:
24463:
24459:
24457:
24456:
24452:
24451:
24448:
24442:
24441:Kay Summersby
24439:
24437:
24434:
24432:
24431:
24427:
24425:
24422:
24419:
24415:
24413:
24410:
24408:
24405:
24404:
24402:
24398:
24391:
24388:
24385:
24382:
24379:
24376:
24373:
24370:
24367:
24364:
24361:
24358:
24355:
24352:
24349:
24346:
24343:
24340:
24337:
24334:
24331:
24328:
24325:
24322:
24319:
24316:
24315:
24313:
24311:
24307:
24301:
24299:
24295:
24293:
24291:
24287:
24285:
24283:
24279:
24277:
24275:
24271:
24269:
24267:
24263:
24261:
24258:
24256:
24253:
24252:
24250:
24244:
24238:
24235:
24233:
24230:
24228:
24225:
24223:
24220:
24218:
24215:
24213:
24210:
24208:
24205:
24203:
24200:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24188:
24185:
24181:
24180:commemorative
24178:
24177:
24176:
24173:
24171:
24168:
24166:
24163:
24161:
24158:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24134:
24131:
24130:
24129:
24126:
24124:
24121:
24119:
24116:
24115:
24113:
24109:
24103:
24100:
24098:
24095:
24093:
24090:
24088:
24085:
24083:
24080:
24078:
24075:
24073:
24070:
24068:
24065:
24064:
24062:
24058:
24052:
24050:
24046:
24045:
24043:
24039:
24028:
24025:
24023:
24020:
24018:
24015:
24012:
24009:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23996:
23995:
23994:
23991:
23988:
23985:
23982:
23979:
23976:
23973:
23970:
23967:
23965:
23962:
23958:
23955:
23953:
23950:
23949:
23948:
23945:
23942:
23939:
23936:
23933:
23930:
23927:
23923:
23920:
23918:
23915:
23914:
23913:
23910:
23907:
23904:
23901:
23898:
23894:
23891:
23889:
23888:Soil Bank Act
23886:
23885:
23884:
23881:
23879:
23876:
23872:
23869:
23868:
23867:
23864:
23862:
23859:
23857:
23854:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23841:
23840:
23837:
23834:
23831:
23828:
23825:
23822:
23819:
23816:
23813:
23810:
23807:
23806:
23804:
23800:
23793:
23790:
23786:
23782:
23781:
23780:
23777:
23775:
23772:
23769:
23766:
23763:
23760:
23756:
23753:
23752:
23751:
23748:
23744:
23741:
23739:
23736:
23735:
23734:
23731:
23727:
23724:
23722:
23719:
23717:
23714:
23712:
23709:
23707:
23706:Domino theory
23704:
23703:
23702:
23699:
23696:
23693:
23691:
23688:
23684:
23680:
23679:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23669:
23667:
23665:
23661:
23655:
23652:
23650:
23647:
23645:
23642:
23637:
23633:
23632:
23631:
23628:
23624:
23623:Supreme Court
23621:
23620:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23607:
23604:
23602:
23599:
23597:
23594:
23592:
23589:
23587:
23584:
23582:
23579:
23577:
23574:
23572:
23569:
23567:
23564:
23563:
23562:
23559:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23547:
23544:
23543:
23541:
23538:
23533:
23529:
23523:
23520:
23516:
23513:
23511:
23508:
23507:
23506:
23503:
23501:
23498:
23496:
23493:
23491:
23488:
23486:
23483:
23481:
23478:
23476:
23473:
23471:
23468:
23466:
23463:
23461:
23458:
23456:
23453:
23451:
23448:
23446:
23443:
23442:
23440:
23438:
23432:
23424:
23420:
23416:
23412:
23408:
23404:
23400:
23397:
23393:
23392:
23389:
23385:
23378:
23373:
23371:
23366:
23364:
23359:
23358:
23355:
23343:
23342:
23333:
23332:
23329:
23326:
23324:
23321:
23320:
23317:
23316:
23312:
23310:
23309:
23305:
23304:
23301:
23294:
23291:
23288:
23285:
23282:
23279:
23276:
23273:
23272:
23270:
23266:
23259:
23258:
23254:
23251:
23250:
23246:
23243:
23242:
23238:
23235:
23234:
23230:
23227:
23226:
23222:
23219:
23218:
23214:
23211:
23207:
23206:
23202:
23199:
23198:
23194:
23193:
23191:
23187:
23181:
23178:
23176:
23173:
23171:
23168:
23166:
23163:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23142:
23140:
23136:
23130:
23127:
23123:
23122:campaign song
23120:
23117:
23113:
23111:
23108:
23107:
23106:
23103:
23101:
23098:
23096:
23093:
23091:
23088:
23086:
23083:
23081:
23078:
23077:
23075:
23073:
23069:
23063:
23060:
23058:
23055:
23051:
23048:
23047:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23033:
23032:
23030:
23026:
23020:
23017:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23007:
23005:
23002:
23000:
22997:
22996:
22994:
22990:
22980:
22977:
22975:
22972:
22970:
22967:
22963:
22960:
22958:
22955:
22954:
22953:
22950:
22947:
22944:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22934:
22932:
22929:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22915:
22912:
22910:
22907:
22904:
22901:
22898:
22895:
22892:
22889:
22886:
22883:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22869:
22866:
22865:
22864:
22861:
22858:
22855:
22852:
22849:
22845:
22842:
22840:
22837:
22835:
22832:
22831:
22830:
22827:
22823:
22820:
22819:
22818:
22815:
22811:
22808:
22807:
22806:
22803:
22799:
22795:
22794:
22793:
22790:
22788:
22785:
22782:
22779:
22778:
22776:
22774:
22770:
22763:
22760:
22758:
22755:
22750:
22746:
22745:
22744:
22741:
22737:
22734:
22732:
22729:
22727:
22724:
22720:
22719:
22718:
22715:
22712:
22709:
22705:
22701:
22700:
22699:
22696:
22693:
22690:
22687:
22686:Marshall Plan
22684:
22681:
22678:
22675:
22672:
22668:
22665:
22663:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22636:
22635:
22634:
22631:
22628:
22625:
22622:
22619:
22616:
22613:
22610:
22607:
22604:
22601:
22598:
22595:
22592:
22589:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22576:
22575:
22574:
22571:
22569:
22566:
22565:
22563:
22561:
22557:
22551:
22548:
22546:
22543:
22541:
22538:
22536:
22533:
22531:
22528:
22526:
22523:
22519:
22516:
22514:
22513:Supreme Court
22511:
22510:
22509:
22506:
22504:
22501:
22499:
22496:
22494:
22491:
22487:
22484:
22483:
22482:
22479:
22475:
22472:
22470:
22467:
22466:
22464:
22462:
22459:
22458:
22456:
22454:
22450:
22442:
22438:
22434:
22431:
22427:
22423:
22420:
22416:
22415:
22412:
22408:
22401:
22396:
22394:
22389:
22387:
22382:
22381:
22378:
22366:
22363:
22361:
22360:War on terror
22358:
22356:
22353:
22351:
22348:
22346:
22343:
22341:
22338:
22336:
22333:
22331:
22328:
22326:
22323:
22321:
22318:
22316:
22313:
22311:
22308:
22306:
22303:
22301:
22298:
22297:
22295:
22291:
22285:
22282:
22278:
22275:
22273:
22270:
22268:
22265:
22263:
22260:
22259:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22248:
22245:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22228:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22208:
22205:
22203:
22200:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22190:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22163:
22160:
22158:
22155:
22153:
22150:
22148:
22145:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22135:
22133:
22130:
22128:
22125:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22103:
22100:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22080:
22078:
22075:
22073:
22070:
22068:
22065:
22063:
22060:
22059:
22057:
22053:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22039:
22037:
22034:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21994:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21947:
21944:
21942:
21939:
21937:
21934:
21932:
21929:
21927:
21924:
21922:
21919:
21917:
21914:
21912:
21909:
21907:
21904:
21902:
21899:
21898:
21896:
21892:
21885:
21876:
21871:
21869:
21864:
21862:
21857:
21856:
21853:
21841:
21838:
21836:
21833:
21831:
21828:
21827:
21824:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21802:War on terror
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21779:
21777:
21773:
21767:
21764:
21762:
21759:
21757:
21754:
21752:
21749:
21747:
21744:
21742:
21739:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21719:
21717:
21714:
21712:
21709:
21707:
21704:
21703:
21701:
21697:Espionage and
21695:
21689:
21686:
21684:
21681:
21679:
21676:
21674:
21671:
21669:
21666:
21664:
21661:
21659:
21656:
21654:
21651:
21649:
21648:Andrew Thorpe
21646:
21644:
21641:
21639:
21636:
21634:
21631:
21629:
21626:
21624:
21621:
21619:
21616:
21614:
21611:
21609:
21606:
21604:
21601:
21599:
21596:
21594:
21591:
21589:
21586:
21584:
21581:
21579:
21576:
21574:
21571:
21569:
21566:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21556:
21554:
21551:
21549:
21546:
21544:
21543:Gabriel Kolko
21541:
21539:
21536:
21534:
21531:
21529:
21526:
21524:
21521:
21519:
21516:
21514:
21511:
21509:
21508:Fred Halliday
21506:
21504:
21501:
21499:
21496:
21494:
21493:Lloyd Gardner
21491:
21489:
21486:
21484:
21481:
21479:
21476:
21474:
21471:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21461:
21459:
21456:
21454:
21453:Norman Davies
21451:
21449:
21446:
21444:
21441:
21439:
21438:John Costello
21436:
21434:
21431:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21419:
21416:
21414:
21411:
21409:
21406:
21405:
21403:
21399:
21393:
21390:
21388:
21385:
21383:
21380:
21379:
21377:
21373:Technological
21371:
21361:
21358:
21356:
21353:
21352:
21349:
21346:
21344:
21343:
21339:
21337:
21334:
21332:
21331:
21327:
21326:
21324:
21320:
21314:
21313:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21301:
21297:
21295:
21294:
21290:
21288:
21285:
21283:
21282:
21278:
21276:
21275:
21271:
21269:
21268:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21258:
21256:
21254:Pro-communist
21252:
21249:
21245:
21239:
21236:
21234:
21231:
21229:
21226:
21224:
21221:
21219:
21216:
21214:
21211:
21209:
21206:
21204:
21201:
21199:
21196:
21194:
21191:
21189:
21186:
21185:
21183:
21181:Organizations
21179:
21169:
21166:
21164:
21161:
21159:
21156:
21154:
21151:
21149:
21146:
21144:
21141:
21139:
21136:
21134:
21131:
21129:
21126:
21124:
21121:
21119:
21116:
21114:
21111:
21109:
21106:
21104:
21101:
21099:
21096:
21094:
21091:
21089:
21086:
21084:
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21050:
21048:
21044:
21038:
21035:
21033:
21030:
21028:
21025:
21023:
21020:
21018:
21015:
21013:
21012:
21008:
21006:
21003:
21001:
20998:
20996:
20995:Eurocommunism
20993:
20991:
20988:
20986:
20983:
20981:
20978:
20977:
20975:
20973:
20969:
20963:
20960:
20958:
20955:
20953:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20943:
20940:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20926:
20923:
20922:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20913:
20911:
20908:
20907:
20905:
20903:
20899:
20896:
20892:
20886:
20883:
20881:
20878:
20876:
20873:
20871:
20868:
20866:
20863:
20861:
20858:
20856:
20853:
20851:
20848:
20846:
20843:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20826:
20825:Domino theory
20823:
20821:
20818:
20816:
20813:
20811:
20808:
20807:
20805:
20801:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20779:South Ossetia
20777:
20775:
20772:
20770:
20767:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20756:
20754:
20752:
20748:
20742:
20739:
20735:
20732:
20731:
20730:
20727:
20725:
20722:
20720:
20717:
20715:
20712:
20710:
20707:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20697:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20686:
20684:
20680:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20619:
20616:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20606:
20604:
20601:
20599:
20596:
20594:
20591:
20589:
20586:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20576:
20573:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20563:8888 Uprising
20561:
20559:
20556:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20529:
20526:
20524:
20521:
20519:
20516:
20514:
20511:
20509:
20508:Iran–Iraq War
20506:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20474:
20473:Falklands War
20471:
20469:
20466:
20464:
20461:
20459:
20456:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20444:
20441:
20437:
20434:
20433:
20432:
20429:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20417:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20399:
20397:
20393:
20387:
20384:
20382:
20379:
20377:
20374:
20372:
20369:
20367:
20364:
20362:
20359:
20357:
20354:
20352:
20349:
20347:
20344:
20342:
20339:
20337:
20336:NDF Rebellion
20334:
20332:
20329:
20327:
20324:
20322:
20319:
20317:
20316:German Autumn
20314:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20297:
20296:
20291:
20289:
20286:
20284:
20281:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20204:
20203:Metapolitefsi
20201:
20199:
20196:
20194:
20191:
20189:
20186:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20176:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20131:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20098:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20054:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20044:
20043:
20041:
20037:
20031:
20028:
20026:
20023:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20008:
20004:
20001:
20000:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19984:
19981:
19979:
19976:
19974:
19972:
19967:
19965:
19964:Prague Spring
19962:
19958:
19955:
19954:
19953:
19950:
19948:
19945:
19943:
19942:Al-Wadiah War
19940:
19938:
19935:
19933:
19930:
19928:
19925:
19923:
19920:
19918:
19915:
19913:
19910:
19908:
19907:12-3 incident
19905:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19836:
19833:
19832:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19750:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19712:
19709:
19708:
19707:
19704:
19700:
19697:
19696:
19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19675:
19672:
19670:
19667:
19666:
19664:
19660:
19654:
19651:
19647:
19644:
19643:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19604:
19602:
19599:
19597:
19594:
19592:
19589:
19587:
19586:
19581:
19578:
19574:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19559:
19557:
19554:
19551:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19504:
19499:
19497:
19494:
19492:
19489:
19487:
19486:Domino theory
19484:
19482:
19481:Petrov Affair
19479:
19477:
19474:
19472:
19469:
19467:
19464:
19462:
19459:
19457:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19432:
19429:
19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19418:
19416:
19412:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19389:
19386:
19385:
19384:
19381:
19379:
19376:
19374:
19371:
19369:
19366:
19364:
19361:
19359:
19358:Madiun Affair
19356:
19354:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19319:
19318:Marshall Plan
19316:
19312:
19309:
19307:
19304:
19302:
19299:
19298:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19284:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19226:
19221:
19219:
19218:
19213:
19211:
19210:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19187:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19167:
19162:
19160:
19159:
19154:
19153:
19152:
19149:
19147:
19144:
19142:
19139:
19137:
19134:
19132:
19129:
19128:
19126:
19122:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19106:
19103:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19088:
19086:
19083:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19075:
19071:
19069:
19068:
19067:United States
19064:
19063:
19060:
19056:
19049:
19044:
19042:
19037:
19035:
19030:
19029:
19026:
19013:
19003:
19001:
18991:
18989:
18979:
18978:
18975:
18967:
18966:
18960:
18958:
18957:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18947:
18944:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18928:
18927:
18922:
18920:
18919:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18887:
18884:
18882:
18879:
18878:
18876:
18872:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18860:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18835:
18833:
18831:
18827:
18821:
18818:
18816:
18813:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18798:
18796:
18793:
18791:
18788:
18786:
18783:
18781:
18778:
18777:
18775:
18773:
18769:
18759:
18758:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18741:
18740:Outpost Harry
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18729:
18725:
18723:
18722:Outpost Vegas
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18702:
18701:Triangle Hill
18698:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18690:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18658:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18645:
18642:
18641:
18640:
18639:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18617:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18607:
18605:
18599:
18598:
18593:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18581:
18577:
18575:
18574:
18570:
18568:
18565:
18563:
18560:
18558:
18555:
18554:
18552:
18546:
18545:
18540:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18510:
18508:
18502:
18501:
18496:
18490:
18487:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18464:
18463:
18462:
18458:
18456:
18455:
18451:
18449:
18448:
18444:
18442:
18441:
18437:
18435:
18434:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18421:
18417:
18415:
18414:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18377:
18373:
18371:
18370:
18366:
18365:
18363:
18357:
18356:
18351:
18345:
18344:
18340:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18327:
18326:
18325:
18321:
18317:
18316:
18312:
18311:
18310:
18309:
18305:
18301:
18298:
18297:
18296:
18295:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18275:
18273:
18267:
18266:
18261:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18219:
18215:
18213:
18210:
18209:
18207:
18205:
18199:
18196:
18195:
18189:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18140:Bowling Alley
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18121:
18118:
18117:
18116:
18115:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18034:
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17998:
17994:
17993:
17991:
17985:
17984:
17979:
17976:
17960:Soviet forces
17956:North Korean,
17952:
17947:
17943:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17898:
17896:
17894:
17890:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17873:
17869:
17867:
17862:
17860:
17859:
17858:Choi Yong-kun
17855:
17853:
17848:
17845:
17841:
17838:
17834:
17832:
17830:
17825:
17823:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17810:Chung Il-kwon
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17800:
17796:
17794:
17789:
17788:
17786:
17782:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17761:
17760:Joseph Stalin
17757:
17755:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17742:
17738:
17736:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17718:
17714:
17712:
17707:
17705:
17704:
17700:
17698:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17685:
17681:
17679:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17666:
17662:
17660:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17647:
17643:
17641:
17636:
17634:
17630:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17585:
17584:
17580:
17574:
17564:
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17553:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17544:
17540:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17523:
17522:
17521:United States
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17482:
17479:
17477:
17474:
17472:
17469:
17467:
17464:
17462:
17459:
17457:
17454:
17452:
17449:
17447:
17446:
17442:
17441:
17439:
17437:
17433:
17430:
17426:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17411:
17409:
17407:
17403:
17399:
17394:
17390:
17383:
17378:
17376:
17371:
17369:
17364:
17363:
17360:
17354:
17350:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17338:
17335:
17332:
17331:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17314:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17297:
17294:Organizations
17288:
17284:
17280:
17276:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17264:
17261:
17258:
17255:
17251:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17241:
17237:
17235:
17231:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17219:
17216:
17213:
17210:
17209:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17195:
17192:
17189:
17188:
17179:
17175:
17174:
17169:
17167:
17163:
17160:
17157:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17145:
17141:
17138:
17135:
17133:
17132:
17127:
17123:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17106:
17103:
17100:
17098:
17094:
17091:
17088:
17085:
17081:
17078:
17075:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17063:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17051:
17048:
17045:
17043:
17039:
17036:
17033:
17031:
17027:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17015:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17003:
17000:
16997:
16996:
16987:
16983:
16980:
16976:
16975:
16965:
16959:
16955:
16950:
16946:
16940:
16936:
16931:
16927:
16921:
16917:
16913:
16908:
16897:
16893:
16892:
16886:
16875:
16871:
16870:
16864:
16861:
16855:
16851:
16846:
16843:
16837:
16833:
16832:
16826:
16822:
16816:
16812:
16807:
16803:
16797:
16793:
16792:
16786:
16782:
16778:
16774:
16769:
16765:
16760:
16756:
16750:
16746:
16745:
16739:
16727:
16723:
16719:
16715:
16714:
16707:
16706:public domain
16698:
16694:
16688:
16684:
16679:
16676:
16672:
16669:
16665:
16662:
16658:
16654:
16650:
16644:
16640:
16635:
16633:
16629:
16626:
16622:
16618:
16614:
16610:
16606:
16602:
16598:
16594:
16589:
16585:
16581:
16577:
16572:
16568:
16562:
16558:
16554:
16550:
16546:
16540:
16536:
16535:
16530:
16526:
16522:
16516:
16512:
16508:
16503:
16499:
16493:
16489:
16485:
16481:
16480:
16475:
16471:
16467:
16463:
16457:
16453:
16449:
16445:
16441:
16435:
16431:
16427:
16423:
16419:
16415:
16410:
16406:
16400:
16396:
16391:
16387:
16383:
16379:
16375:
16369:
16365:
16364:
16358:
16354:
16348:
16344:
16343:
16337:
16333:
16327:
16323:
16318:
16306:
16302:
16296:
16292:
16288:
16287:
16280:
16279:public domain
16271:
16270:
16267:
16263:
16238:
16234:
16230:
16224:
16208:
16204:
16200:
16194:
16187:
16181:
16177:
16170:
16161:
16154:
16149:
16147:
16130:
16126:
16122:
16115:
16099:
16095:
16094:
16089:
16082:
16075:
16071:
16068:
16063:
16056:
16052:
16049:
16044:
16029:
16025:
16018:
16002:
15998:
15991:
15975:
15971:
15970:
15965:
15958:
15943:
15939:
15935:
15929:
15913:
15909:
15905:
15899:
15883:
15879:
15872:
15864:
15860:
15856:
15852:
15851:
15843:
15827:
15823:
15817:
15801:
15797:
15793:
15787:
15771:
15767:
15763:
15757:
15750:
15745:
15729:
15725:
15721:
15714:
15698:
15694:
15690:
15683:
15679:
15673:
15657:
15653:
15649:
15645:
15638:
15636:
15634:
15626:
15620:
15604:
15600:
15593:
15585:
15579:
15575:
15571:
15564:
15557:
15552:
15545:
15540:
15533:
15520:
15516:
15512:
15506:
15504:
15496:
15489:
15485:
15478:
15471:
15455:
15451:
15447:
15441:
15425:
15421:
15420:
15415:
15408:
15400:
15394:
15387:
15380:
15373:
15366:
15358:
15351:
15343:
15336:
15328:
15321:
15313:
15307:
15303:
15300:(1955–1956).
15299:
15293:
15285:
15279:
15275:
15271:
15265:
15257:
15251:
15247:
15240:
15232:
15228:
15224:
15220:
15216:
15212:
15208:
15204:
15197:
15195:
15193:
15191:
15189:
15187:
15179:
15174:
15167:
15162:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15144:
15140:
15136:
15129:
15113:
15109:
15105:
15098:
15082:
15078:
15072:
15056:
15052:
15048:
15041:
15039:
15022:
15018:
15012:
15010:
15002:
14998:
14994:
14988:
14981:
14978:
14974:
14971:
14965:
14958:
14957:1-85532-501-2
14954:
14950:
14944:
14937:
14936:1-58544-201-1
14933:
14929:
14923:
14916:
14913:
14909:
14906:
14900:
14892:
14888:
14882:
14878:
14877:
14868:
14864:
14858:
14854:
14853:
14844:
14840:
14834:
14830:
14829:
14821:
14805:
14801:
14797:
14790:
14783:
14778:
14771:
14766:
14750:
14746:
14745:
14740:
14733:
14731:
14724:, p. 71.
14723:
14718:
14711:
14706:
14704:
14702:
14694:
14689:
14681:
14677:
14673:
14667:
14651:
14647:
14640:
14633:
14628:
14622:
14617:
14610:
14605:
14598:
14593:
14587:, p. 18.
14586:
14581:
14575:
14570:
14563:
14558:
14552:, p. 39.
14551:
14546:
14539:
14534:
14526:
14522:
14518:
14511:
14504:
14500:
14496:
14492:
14488:
14482:
14466:
14462:
14458:
14452:
14436:
14432:
14426:
14419:
14416:Blair, Clay,
14413:
14406:
14402:
14399:
14398:
14391:
14383:
14376:
14360:
14356:
14350:
14343:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14327:(2007), p. 82
14326:
14322:
14318:
14312:
14296:
14292:
14285:
14277:
14271:
14267:
14260:
14253:
14247:
14241:, pp. 359–362
14240:
14236:
14233:
14227:
14218:
14216:
14208:
14204:
14201:
14195:
14186:
14184:
14174:
14165:
14158:
14154:
14151:
14146:
14130:
14126:
14122:
14116:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14099:
14091:
14084:
14070:
14066:
14060:
14056:
14055:
14047:
14045:
14037:
14033:
14030:
14025:
14018:
14006:
14002:
13998:
13991:
13984:
13972:
13968:
13964:
13958:
13946:
13942:
13941:kvacanada.com
13938:
13932:
13920:
13916:
13915:Canadian Army
13912:
13905:
13898:
13886:
13882:
13878:
13872:
13860:
13856:
13852:
13846:
13830:
13826:
13822:
13818:
13811:
13809:
13801:
13797:
13794:
13788:
13781:
13777:
13774:
13769:
13762:
13761:archive.today
13758:
13755:
13750:
13742:
13740:9780786474707
13736:
13732:
13731:
13723:
13707:
13703:
13696:
13680:
13676:
13672:
13665:
13649:
13645:
13641:
13635:
13616:
13612:
13605:
13598:
13591:
13586:
13584:9780415153164
13580:
13576:
13572:
13567:
13566:
13560:
13554:
13547:
13543:
13541:9781139486224
13537:
13533:
13529:
13524:
13523:
13514:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13495:
13493:9781442226418
13489:
13485:
13481:
13474:
13472:
13455:
13451:
13447:
13441:
13425:
13421:
13417:
13410:
13394:
13390:
13386:
13379:
13363:
13359:
13358:
13353:
13346:
13330:
13326:
13322:
13316:
13300:
13296:
13292:
13286:
13270:
13266:
13262:
13256:
13240:
13236:
13229:
13213:
13209:
13205:
13198:
13182:
13178:
13174:
13167:
13151:
13147:
13143:
13137:
13121:
13117:
13110:
13094:
13090:
13086:
13080:
13061:
13057:
13051:
13035:
13029:
13010:
13003:
12996:
12980:
12976:
12970:
12954:
12950:
12946:
12940:
12932:
12928:
12924:
12920:
12913:
12897:
12893:
12887:
12871:
12864:
12857:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12819:
12815:
12811:
12804:
12797:
12792:
12785:
12780:
12773:
12768:
12761:
12749:
12745:
12741:
12734:
12727:
12722:
12715:
12710:
12703:
12698:
12689:
12682:
12677:
12670:
12665:
12656:
12649:
12644:
12637:
12632:
12623:
12614:
12605:
12596:
12594:
12586:
12581:
12572:
12565:
12560:
12551:
12542:
12535:
12530:
12523:
12518:
12511:
12506:
12499:
12494:
12487:
12482:
12475:
12470:
12464:, p. 79.
12463:
12458:
12451:
12446:
12440:, p. 69.
12439:
12434:
12427:
12422:
12415:
12409:
12402:
12397:
12395:
12387:
12382:
12380:
12363:
12359:
12355:
12348:
12332:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12316:
12314:
12305:
12301:
12295:
12287:
12283:
12277:
12270:
12265:
12258:
12253:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12245:
12237:
12232:
12225:
12220:
12213:
12212:Reminiscences
12208:
12201:
12196:
12194:
12186:
12180:
12176:
12172:
12166:
12159:
12154:
12145:
12129:
12125:
12121:
12115:
12099:
12095:
12091:
12084:
12068:
12064:
12060:
12054:
12046:
12042:
12035:
12028:
12023:
12016:
12011:
12004:
11999:
11992:
11987:
11980:
11975:
11959:
11955:
11951:
11944:
11936:
11932:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11916:
11909:
11902:
11897:
11895:
11887:
11882:
11880:
11871:
11867:
11863:
11857:
11853:
11852:
11844:
11836:
11830:
11826:
11822:
11821:
11813:
11807:, p. 89.
11806:
11801:
11795:, p. 88.
11794:
11789:
11781:
11779:9780833028532
11775:
11771:
11764:
11756:
11754:9781736850084
11750:
11746:
11739:
11737:
11730:, p. 83.
11729:
11724:
11718:, p. 11.
11717:
11712:
11705:
11700:
11694:, p. 90.
11693:
11688:
11682:, p. 81.
11681:
11676:
11669:
11664:
11657:
11652:
11645:
11640:
11633:
11628:
11619:
11611:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11581:
11573:
11567:
11563:
11556:
11554:
11545:
11541:
11535:
11531:
11527:
11526:
11518:
11516:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11506:
11504:
11502:
11494:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11475:
11470:
11454:
11450:
11446:
11440:
11432:
11425:
11419:, p. 70.
11418:
11413:
11407:, p. 68.
11406:
11401:
11385:
11381:
11375:
11373:
11366:, p. 67.
11365:
11360:
11358:
11350:
11345:
11339:, p. 61.
11338:
11337:Appleman 1998
11333:
11327:, p. 61.
11326:
11321:
11313:
11311:9780801449390
11307:
11303:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11280:
11273:
11268:
11260:
11256:
11252:
11248:
11244:
11240:
11239:
11231:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11215:
11212:
11207:
11201:No. 35, p. 25
11200:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11187:
11182:
11176:, p. 58.
11175:
11170:
11163:
11158:
11151:
11146:
11130:
11126:
11124:9787805798998
11120:
11116:
11115:
11108:
11090:
11083:
11082:
11074:
11068:, p. 56.
11067:
11062:
11055:
11049:
11042:
11036:
11030:, p. 53.
11029:
11024:
11018:, p. 48.
11017:
11012:
11006:, p. 45.
11005:
11000:
10992:
10986:
10982:
10978:
10971:
10964:
10959:
10953:, p. 27.
10952:
10947:
10940:
10935:
10931:
10925:
10918:
10913:
10905:
10899:
10895:
10891:
10887:
10881:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10860:
10852:
10848:
10844:
10840:
10833:
10825:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10804:
10802:
10795:, p. 48.
10794:
10789:
10773:
10769:
10765:
10759:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10724:
10708:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10692:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10673:
10657:
10653:
10649:
10642:
10636:, p. 16.
10635:
10630:
10624:, p. 26.
10623:
10618:
10612:, p. 23.
10611:
10606:
10598:
10594:
10590:
10583:
10577:, p. 22.
10576:
10571:
10555:
10551:
10547:
10540:
10534:, p. 46.
10533:
10528:
10521:
10516:
10500:
10496:
10489:
10483:, p. 30.
10482:
10477:
10461:
10457:
10450:
10442:
10436:
10432:
10431:
10423:
10416:
10411:
10403:
10397:
10393:
10392:
10384:
10368:
10364:
10363:
10358:
10350:
10343:
10338:
10336:
10319:
10315:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10299:
10295:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10268:
10260:
10256:
10249:
10241:
10235:
10231:
10226:
10225:
10216:
10209:
10204:
10202:
10195:, p. 21.
10194:
10193:Appleman 1998
10189:
10183:, p. 14.
10182:
10177:
10161:
10157:
10150:
10144:, p. 17.
10143:
10142:Appleman 1998
10138:
10131:
10115:
10111:
10107:
10100:
10093:
10091:
10082:
10080:9780844742748
10076:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10060:
10053:
10049:
10046:
10043:Zhihua Shen.
10040:
10034:, p. 15.
10033:
10028:
10020:
10013:
10007:, p. 14.
10006:
10001:
9993:
9987:
9983:
9978:
9977:
9968:
9952:
9948:
9947:
9942:
9935:
9929:, p. 17.
9928:
9923:
9916:
9911:
9904:
9899:
9893:, p. 71.
9892:
9887:
9880:
9875:
9869:, p. 15.
9868:
9863:
9857:, p. 14.
9856:
9851:
9844:
9839:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9817:
9813:
9809:
9808:
9800:
9798:
9789:
9787:9780231100250
9783:
9779:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9758:
9752:, p. 13.
9751:
9746:
9740:, p. 29.
9739:
9734:
9727:
9722:
9716:, p. 10.
9715:
9710:
9708:
9706:
9699:, p. 11.
9698:
9693:
9686:
9681:
9679:
9671:
9666:
9659:
9654:
9648:Bryan, p. 82.
9645:
9639:Bryan, p. 80.
9636:
9627:
9612:
9610:9780679603788
9606:
9602:
9601:
9593:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9563:
9557:Bryan, p. 78.
9554:
9552:
9542:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9512:
9510:
9503:Bryan, p. 76.
9500:
9498:
9490:
9484:
9477:
9472:
9465:
9460:
9453:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9383:
9377:, p. 13.
9376:
9371:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9341:
9334:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9298:, p. 26.
9297:
9292:
9290:
9283:, p. 47.
9282:
9277:
9270:
9265:
9258:
9253:
9246:
9241:
9235:, p. 53.
9234:
9229:
9222:
9217:
9211:, p. 63.
9210:
9205:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9175:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9124:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9080:
9073:
9066:
9065:Appleman 1998
9061:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9046:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9031:
9028:
9024:
9018:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8982:, p. 17.
8981:
8976:
8969:
8964:
8962:
8953:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8914:
8907:
8900:
8895:
8888:
8883:
8881:
8874:, p. 23.
8873:
8868:
8866:
8858:
8853:
8845:
8841:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8822:
8820:
8812:
8807:
8805:
8797:
8792:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8750:
8746:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8702:
8694:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8669:
8663:
8659:
8652:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8621:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8590:
8582:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8563:
8555:
8553:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8521:
8513:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8492:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8462:
8454:
8447:
8438:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8417:
8409:
8402:
8397:
8395:9780199874231
8391:
8387:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8376:Lewy, Guenter
8371:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8355:
8350:
8348:9780812978964
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
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8322:
8320:
8318:
8301:
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8274:
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8222:
8217:
8210:
8199:
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8112:
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8098:
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8066:
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8034:
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8029:
8021:
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8000:
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7938:
7930:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7894:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7868:
7865:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7837:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7797:
7753:
7749:
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7736:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7707:
7703:
7699:
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7675:
7671:
7670:
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7641:
7636:
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7611:
7607:
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7602:
7598:
7591:
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7506:
7490:
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7425:
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7411:
7403:
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7393:
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7378:
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7352:
7346:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7313:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7180:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7118:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7073:
7066:
7065:
7057:
7053:
7034:
7033:Jolley v. INS
7027:
7020:
7016:
7010:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6983:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6956:
6947:
6943:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6849:War memorials
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6767:
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6753:
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6739:
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6717:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6689:
6684:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:South Korean
6636:
6634:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6591:
6587:
6582:
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6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6405:C. Turner Joy
6402:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6368:
6365:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6320:
6315:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6295:Sikorsky H-19
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6220:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6086:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:Pre Armistice
5947:
5946:
5943:
5937:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5900:
5893:Naval warfare
5890:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5851:tanks. A KPA
5850:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5791:Sherman tanks
5789:
5783:
5780:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5749:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5714:
5703:
5696:
5685:
5680:
5669:
5660:
5649:
5641:
5629:
5624:
5613:
5603:
5591:
5580:
5569:
5560:
5549:
5542:
5530:
5526:1,139 wounded
5521:
5510:
5501:
5490:
5481:
5469:
5463:1,008 wounded
5457:
5445:
5439:1,216 wounded
5433:
5421:
5415:1,042 wounded
5410:
5399:
5393:2,068 wounded
5388:
5377:
5371:2,674 wounded
5366:
5355:
5354:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5320:United States
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5253:
5248:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5113:South Vietnam
5109:
5107:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5037:
5033:
5025:
5022:Men from the
5020:
5015:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4948:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4927:Wyoming Line.
4924:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4770:at Hoengseong
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4754:11th Division
4750:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4725:in the west,
4724:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4688:
4687:B-26 Invaders
4684:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4488:Bruce Cumings
4485:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4342:Hobart R. Gay
4339:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4319:port of Pusan
4316:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Nakdong River
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4196:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4164:Taiwan Strait
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4074:Resolution 83
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:Resolution 82
4055:
4049:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:17th Regiment
3943:
3936:
3922:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3818:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3774:Zhao Suisheng
3771:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3578:John R. Hodge
3574:
3569:
3567:
3566:Joseph Stalin
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:38th parallel
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:Korean Empire
3408:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3368:police action
3365:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3236:yugio dongnan
3202:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3082:六二五戰爭 or 韓國戰爭
3079:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:38th parallel
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2890:United States
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2821:(1950 – 1953)
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:(1950 – 1953)
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Outpost Harry
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:Little Switch
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Outpost Vegas
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Triangle Hill
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Outpost Kelly
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Bowling Alley
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:Peak strength
1881:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:Peak strength
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1325:Joseph Stalin
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:Walton Walker
1171:
1166:
1164:
1163:Mark W. Clark
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1025:Choe Yong-gon
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
992:
990:
985:
980:
979:
977:
972:
967:
962:
960:
955:
950:
948:
943:
938:
936:
935:Chung Il-kwon
931:
926:
924:
919:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
898:
886:
883:
871:
868:
856:
853:
841:
838:
826:
822:
809:
806:
794:
793:
790:Supported by:
782:
771:
769:
758:
757:
755:
749:
737:
735:
724:
722:
712:
710:
699:
697:
686:
684:
673:
672:
662:
651:
649:
638:
636:
625:
623:
612:
610:
599:
597:
586:
585:
581:
572:
561:
559:
548:
545:
533:
531:
520:
518:
507:
505:
494:
491:
479:
476:
464:
462:
452:
450:
439:
436:
424:
422:
411:
409:
398:
396:
385:
383:
372:
370:
369:United States
359:
357:
347:
346:
344:
343:
340:
330:
327:
315:
314:
309:
299:
295:
291:
290:
289:
287:
283:
278:
277:
273:
270:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
241:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
213:
211:
208:
207:
203:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
176:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:
131:
122:
113:
102:
93:
82:
73:
63:
60:
56:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
26334:
26191:
26155:World War II
26025:Early modern
25915:(1979–1991)
25820:
25731:Nanri Island
25377:
25287:World War II
24811:Smolensk War
24777:Livonian War
24469:
24460:
24453:
24436:Eddie Slovik
24428:
24297:
24289:
24281:
24273:
24265:
24133:Boyhood home
24118:Bibliography
24048:
23792:Operation 40
23676:
23334:
23313:
23306:
23255:
23247:
23239:
23231:
23223:
23215:
23205:Harry Truman
23203:
23195:
23189:Public image
23145:Bibliography
22716:
22176:
22172:World War II
21966:Hamburg riot
21807:Brinkmanship
21699:intelligence
21588:Marius Oprea
21538:Harvey Klehr
21468:Herbert Feis
21458:Willem Drees
21423:Archie Brown
21340:
21328:
21310:
21300:Trybuna Ludu
21298:
21291:
21287:Radio Moscow
21279:
21272:
21265:
21093:Anti-Zionism
21009:
20932:Keynesianism
20920:Conservatism
20784:Transnistria
20764:China-Taiwan
20421:Gera Demands
20294:
20095:
19970:
19775:El Porteñazo
19669:Congo Crisis
19584:
19519:Algerian War
19502:
19430:
19378:Western Bloc
19373:Eastern Bloc
19368:Iron Curtain
19224:
19216:
19208:
19185:
19165:
19157:
19074:Soviet Union
19072:
19065:
18961:
18954:
18949:
18925:
18917:
18857:
18780:Memorial Day
18755:
18738:
18726:
18699:
18687:
18655:
18636:
18614:
18610:Bloody Ridge
18595:
18578:
18571:
18557:Korea Strait
18542:
18498:
18482:Soyang River
18460:
18452:
18445:
18438:
18431:
18419:
18411:
18382:Twin Tunnels
18374:
18367:
18353:
18341:
18335:Chaegunghyon
18322:
18313:
18307:
18293:
18263:
18217:
18200:
18191:
18125:P'ohang-dong
18113:
18043:Air Campaign
18023:Korea Strait
17995:
17981:
17967:Commonwealth
17870:
17863:
17856:
17849:
17826:
17819:
17815:Paik Sun-yup
17797:
17790:
17758:
17751:
17739:
17732:
17723:Pak Hon-yong
17715:
17708:
17701:
17694:
17682:
17675:
17663:
17656:
17652:Shin Song-mo
17646:Syngman Rhee
17644:
17637:
17623:West Germany
17578:participants
17563:Soviet Union
17550:
17543:Eastern Bloc
17511:South Africa
17443:
17428:Belligerents
17397:
17388:
17286:
17282:
17239:
17206:
17173:Film No. 927
17172:
17129:
16953:
16934:
16911:
16900:, retrieved
16890:
16878:, retrieved
16868:
16849:
16830:
16810:
16790:
16772:
16763:
16743:
16730:. Retrieved
16726:the original
16712:
16682:
16674:
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16638:
16620:
16596:
16592:
16575:
16556:
16533:
16509:. New York:
16506:
16478:
16474:Foot, M.R.D.
16451:
16428:. New York:
16425:
16413:
16394:
16385:
16362:
16341:
16321:
16309:. Retrieved
16305:the original
16285:
16256:Bibliography
16241:. Retrieved
16237:the original
16232:
16223:
16211:. Retrieved
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16175:
16169:
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16133:. Retrieved
16129:the original
16124:
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16102:. Retrieved
16091:
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16062:
16043:
16031:. Retrieved
16027:
16017:
16005:. Retrieved
15990:
15978:. Retrieved
15967:
15957:
15946:, retrieved
15937:
15928:
15916:. Retrieved
15912:the original
15898:
15886:. Retrieved
15871:
15854:
15848:
15842:
15830:. Retrieved
15816:
15804:. Retrieved
15795:
15786:
15774:. Retrieved
15756:
15744:
15732:. Retrieved
15724:Toronto Star
15723:
15713:
15701:. Retrieved
15697:the original
15692:
15688:
15678:Kiernan, Ben
15672:
15660:. Retrieved
15651:
15647:
15624:
15619:
15607:. Retrieved
15592:
15569:
15563:
15551:
15544:Cumings 2005
15539:
15530:
15523:. Retrieved
15514:
15494:
15488:the original
15470:
15458:. Retrieved
15440:
15428:. Retrieved
15419:The Diplomat
15417:
15407:
15385:
15379:
15371:
15365:
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15350:
15341:
15335:
15326:
15320:
15301:
15292:
15273:
15264:
15245:
15239:
15209:(3): 50–91.
15206:
15202:
15178:Cumings 2005
15173:
15164:
15142:
15138:
15128:
15116:. Retrieved
15112:the original
15107:
15097:
15085:. Retrieved
15071:
15059:. Retrieved
15050:
15025:. Retrieved
14992:
14987:
14979:
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14927:
14922:
14914:
14899:
14875:
14851:
14827:
14820:
14808:. Retrieved
14804:the original
14799:
14789:
14782:Werrell 2005
14777:
14765:
14753:. Retrieved
14742:
14722:Werrell 2005
14717:
14688:
14680:the original
14675:
14672:"Korean War"
14666:
14654:. Retrieved
14650:the original
14639:
14627:
14616:
14609:Perrett 1987
14604:
14592:
14580:
14569:
14562:Perrett 1987
14557:
14545:
14533:
14525:the original
14520:
14510:
14495:Persian Gulf
14486:
14481:
14469:. Retrieved
14460:
14451:
14439:. Retrieved
14425:
14417:
14412:
14396:
14390:
14381:
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14363:. Retrieved
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14124:
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14073:. Retrieved
14053:
14024:
14016:
14009:. Retrieved
14005:the original
14000:
13990:
13982:
13975:. Retrieved
13971:the original
13966:
13956:
13949:. Retrieved
13940:
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13923:. Retrieved
13919:the original
13914:
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13896:
13889:. Retrieved
13885:the original
13880:
13870:
13863:. Retrieved
13859:the original
13854:
13845:
13833:. Retrieved
13829:the original
13820:
13817:"Korean war"
13787:
13768:
13749:
13729:
13722:
13710:. Retrieved
13706:the original
13695:
13683:. Retrieved
13674:
13664:
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13644:www.dpaa.mil
13643:
13634:
13622:. Retrieved
13597:
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13497:
13479:
13460:22 September
13458:. Retrieved
13449:
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13428:. Retrieved
13419:
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13397:. Retrieved
13388:
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13366:. Retrieved
13355:
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13333:. Retrieved
13315:
13303:. Retrieved
13295:The Guardian
13294:
13285:
13273:. Retrieved
13255:
13243:. Retrieved
13239:the original
13228:
13216:. Retrieved
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13197:
13185:. Retrieved
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13124:. Retrieved
13109:
13097:. Retrieved
13093:the original
13088:
13079:
13067:. Retrieved
13060:the original
13050:
13038:. Retrieved
13028:
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13009:the original
12995:
12983:. Retrieved
12969:
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12953:the original
12939:
12918:
12912:
12900:. Retrieved
12896:the original
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12844:. Retrieved
12817:
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12366:. Retrieved
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12174:
12165:
12153:
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12132:. Retrieved
12123:
12114:
12104:10 September
12102:. Retrieved
12093:
12083:
12073:10 September
12071:. Retrieved
12062:
12053:
12044:
12040:
12034:
12022:
12015:Mossman 1990
12010:
11998:
11991:Mossman 1990
11986:
11974:
11962:. Retrieved
11953:
11943:
11918:
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11644:Cumings 2005
11639:
11627:
11618:
11594:. New York:
11590:
11580:
11561:
11524:
11469:
11457:. Retrieved
11448:
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11133:. Retrieved
11113:
11107:
11096:, retrieved
11080:
11073:
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11053:
11048:
11040:
11035:
11023:
11011:
10999:
10979:. New York:
10976:
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10946:
10929:
10924:
10912:
10893:
10880:
10859:
10842:
10832:
10809:
10793:Goulden 1983
10788:
10776:. Retrieved
10772:the original
10767:
10758:
10733:
10729:
10723:
10711:. Retrieved
10686:
10682:
10672:
10660:. Retrieved
10651:
10641:
10629:
10617:
10605:
10592:
10582:
10570:
10558:. Retrieved
10549:
10539:
10527:
10515:
10503:. Retrieved
10488:
10476:
10464:. Retrieved
10449:
10429:
10422:
10415:Cumings 2005
10410:
10390:
10383:
10371:. Retrieved
10360:
10349:
10342:Millett 2007
10322:. Retrieved
10281:
10277:
10267:
10258:
10248:
10223:
10215:
10208:Cumings 2005
10188:
10176:
10164:. Retrieved
10149:
10137:
10128:
10123:13 September
10121:. Retrieved
10114:the original
10109:
10105:
10069:
10059:
10039:
10032:Millett 2007
10027:
10018:
10012:
10005:Millett 2007
10000:
9975:
9967:
9955:. Retrieved
9944:
9934:
9927:Millett 2007
9922:
9915:Cumings 2005
9910:
9903:Cumings 2005
9898:
9886:
9879:Cumings 2005
9874:
9862:
9850:
9838:
9806:
9777:
9757:
9745:
9733:
9721:
9692:
9672:, p. 3.
9665:
9653:
9644:
9635:
9626:
9614:. Retrieved
9599:
9592:
9580:. Retrieved
9571:
9568:"Kuksa-bong"
9562:
9541:
9529:. Retrieved
9520:
9488:
9483:
9471:
9459:
9430:. Retrieved
9421:
9412:
9400:. Retrieved
9391:
9382:
9370:
9358:. Retrieved
9344:
9333:
9321:. Retrieved
9317:the original
9312:
9303:
9276:
9269:Cumings 2005
9264:
9257:Cumings 1981
9252:
9240:
9228:
9216:
9204:
9192:. Retrieved
9183:
9174:
9133:
9129:
9123:
9082:
9078:
9072:
9030:
9027:
9017:
9005:. Retrieved
8996:
8987:
8980:Goulden 1983
8975:
8932:
8925:
8906:
8899:Cumings 2005
8894:
8852:
8828:
8798:, p. 2.
8791:
8779:. Retrieved
8775:the original
8765:
8753:. Retrieved
8749:the original
8738:
8713:
8707:
8701:
8682:
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8627:
8620:
8596:
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8561:
8539:. Retrieved
8530:
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8497:
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8479:. Retrieved
8470:
8461:
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8437:
8414:
8408:
8399:
8380:
8352:
8334:
8304:. Retrieved
8300:the original
8271:
8264:. Retrieved
8259:
8256:VFW Magazine
8255:
8233:
8228:
8216:
8208:
8201:. Retrieved
8186:
8179:
8158:
8137:
8125:. Retrieved
8111:
8077:. Retrieved
8068:
8058:
8046:. Retrieved
8027:
8003:. Retrieved
7999:the original
7928:
7921:. Retrieved
7912:
7903:
7891:
7884:. Retrieved
7875:
7862:
7855:. Retrieved
7846:
7835:
7828:. Retrieved
7813:
7803:
7763:
7756:. Retrieved
7713:. Retrieved
7706:the original
7697:
7678:. Retrieved
7667:
7649:. Retrieved
7638:
7622:. Retrieved
7597:
7589:
7582:. Retrieved
7567:
7560:
7548:. Retrieved
7538:
7531:
7519:. Retrieved
7505:
7493:. Retrieved
7484:
7474:
7450:
7428:. Retrieved
7418:(in Czech).
7410:
7385:
7377:
7365:. Retrieved
7354:
7345:
7333:. Retrieved
7322:
7312:
7300:. Retrieved
7291:
7287:
7258:the original
7232:(3): 81–89.
7229:
7225:
7212:
7200:. Retrieved
7191:Yeonhap News
7189:
7179:
7167:. Retrieved
7158:
7149:
7137:. Retrieved
7133:the original
7126:
7117:
7105:. Retrieved
7101:the original
7091:
7079:. Retrieved
7063:
7056:
7032:
7026:
7021:in the south
7009:
6964:
6955:
6946:
6930:Yongsan-dong
6916:(in Turkish)
6777:1950s portal
6718:
6697:
6693:
6649:
6637:
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6596:
6594:
6559:
6547:totalitarian
6531:
6507:
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6372:Commonwealth
6369:
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5998:
5986:
5974:
5954:Korea Strait
5935:
5887:
5879:
5863:M4A3 Sherman
5846:
5819:Army Reserve
5816:
5799:M26 Pershing
5797:pulled down
5784:
5776:
5760:
5746:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5640:South Africa
5547:536 wounded
5345:
5341:
5337:
5334:Soviet Union
5312:South Africa
5219:
5215:Guenter Lewy
5211:
5186:
5170:
5160:
5133:
5110:
5103:
5061:
5057:
5053:peace treaty
5045:
5029:
5002:
4994:
4977:
4973:Paik Sun-yup
4969:
4957:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4903:Soyang River
4894:No-name Line
4893:
4879:
4874:
4860:
4857:, March 1951
4836:
4825:
4810:
4805:U.S. Marines
4751:
4740:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4692:
4664:British Army
4661:
4651:
4631:
4612:
4577:
4544:
4537:
4533:
4512:
4492:
4480:
4471:US Air Force
4461:
4438:
4430:
4423:
4414:M26 Pershing
4365:Marine Corps
4357:the Pentagon
4354:
4334:
4311:
4286:P'ohang-dong
4275:
4271:Korea Strait
4263:
4260:
4244:
4205:
4151:
4143:Omar Bradley
4135:
4130:
4112:Adolf Hitler
4108:
4088:
4079:
4051:
4036:
4020:
4016:
4008:Dean Acheson
3998:
3971:
3955:
3951:
3938:
3880:liaison-type
3876:
3855:
3848:
3833:troops (the
3828:
3824:
3811:
3796:
3788:
3779:
3766:
3762:
3742:
3738:
3729:6th Division
3721:8th Division
3713:South Cholla
3710:
3706:
3702:
3690:
3674:
3666:
3653:
3629:
3617:
3605:
3590:
3570:
3538:
3500:
3458:
3450:Syngman Rhee
3435:
3427:Eulsa Treaty
3423:protectorate
3397:
3361:
3342:
3324:
3318:
3300:
3294:
3276:
3259:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3208:
3030:peace treaty
3007:
2997:, they were
2948:
2921:Syngman Rhee
2897:World War II
2894:
2882:Soviet Union
2861:
2859:
2844:
2840:
2785:Air Campaign
2759:
2752:
2715:
2648:
2631:
2619:
2600:
2583:
2579:Bloody Ridge
2558:
2552:Soyang River
2525:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2484:
2477:
2445:
2441:Twin Tunnels
2433:
2429:Happy Valley
2403:
2389:
2364:
2352:
2344:
2277:
2263:
2251:
2245:
2170:P'ohang-dong
2158:
2093:Air Campaign
2050:
2027:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1949:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1883:
1873:
1803:
1608:
1598:
1533:
1354:
1042:
1013:Pak Hon-yong
971:Shin Sung-mo
947:Paik Sun-yup
923:Syngman Rhee
837:East Germany
783:(unofficial)
781:Soviet Union
661:West Germany
544:South Africa
311:Belligerents
288:established
284:
274:Inconclusive
260:Korea Strait
256:Sea of Japan
228:
216:
173:flying near
129:
53:Part of the
40:
26263:Fidel Ramos
26197:Vietnam War
26126:Late modern
26018:Philippines
25879:(2020-2021)
25861:(1986-1987)
25829:(1965–1973)
25827:Vietnam War
25823:(1950–1953)
25662:(1950–1958)
25656:(1949–1961)
25393:Vietnam War
25263: [
25122:World War I
25043:Crimean War
24976:Finnish War
24892:(1740–1748)
24881:(1733–1738)
24806:Ingrian War
24522:(including
24300:(2014 play)
24292:(2004 film)
23762:Suez Crisis
23425:(1943–1945)
23417:(1945–1948)
23409:(1951–1952)
23401:(1953–1961)
23260:(2023 film)
23257:Oppenheimer
23236:(1995 film)
23220:(1976 film)
23057:Blair House
22721:1950–1953;
22443:(1935–1945)
22424:(1945–1953)
22227:Bosnian War
22187:Vietnam War
22162:World War I
22152:Banana Wars
22082:War of 1812
21633:Shen Zhihua
21443:Michael Cox
21375:competition
21322:Pro-Western
21312:Soviet Life
21238:Safari Club
21208:Warsaw Pact
21063:Nationalism
21053:Imperialism
20952:Reaganomics
20815:Containment
20608:Perestroika
20097:Realpolitik
19927:Six-Day War
19912:Greek junta
19723:Berlin Wall
19571:Suez Crisis
19539:Vietnam War
19426:McCarthyism
19241:Baruch Plan
19186:Unthinkable
19146:Dekemvriana
19085:Warsaw Pact
19000:South Korea
18988:North Korea
18901:Flying aces
18853:Reenactment
18549:(1950–1953)
18505:(1950–1953)
18467:Imjin River
18422:(4th Seoul)
18392:Chipyong-ni
18369:Thunderbolt
17958:Chinese and
17872:Peng Dehuai
17805:Kim Jong-oh
17799:Kim Hong-il
17717:Kim Il Sung
17496:Philippines
17491:New Zealand
17486:Netherlands
17289:, 1, 32–45.
16977:Records of
16511:McGraw-Hill
16382:Blair, Clay
16243:24 December
16213:24 December
16135:24 December
16104:24 December
16007:13 December
15734:22 December
15609:22 December
15460:23 December
15118:22 December
15087:22 December
15061:22 December
15027:25 December
15003:. Page 554.
14810:22 December
14656:22 December
14499:Sixth Fleet
14301:31 December
13835:16 February
13685:17 February
13368:22 February
13187:22 December
13156:22 December
13099:22 December
13069:22 December
13040:25 December
13018:22 December
12985:16 December
12959:22 December
12846:11 February
12368:22 December
12063:BBC Archive
12047:(4): 44–65.
11964:17 December
11704:Stueck 2002
11598:. pp.
11135:15 December
11098:28 November
10713:14 December
10662:16 December
10466:16 December
10362:Chosun Ilbo
9957:16 February
9891:Stueck 2002
9616:11 November
9582:11 November
9323:16 December
9233:Becker 2005
8857:Stueck 2002
8471:www.unc.mil
8266:17 February
8203:17 February
8173:(in Korean)
8152:(in Korean)
8048:22 February
8005:14 February
7923:22 February
7886:17 February
7876:Information
7857:16 February
7830:16 February
7715:15 February
7680:16 February
7651:16 February
7624:15 February
7612:. Reports.
7584:16 February
7495:22 November
7420:Czech Radio
7367:4 September
7302:24 February
6626:South Korea
6555:Kim dynasty
6553:around the
6539:Soviet Bloc
6528:North Korea
6396:disaster".
6380:René Pleven
6279:helicopters
6236:casus belli
6192:F9F Panther
6184:jet-powered
6172:F4U Corsair
5858:M24 Chaffee
5807:F-51 (P-51)
5701:13 wounded
5665:299 wounded
5659:New Zealand
5611:97 MIA/POW
5609:299 wounded
5602:Philippines
5585:478 wounded
5565:645 wounded
5559:Netherlands
5506:448 wounded
5486:543 wounded
5330:North Korea
5300:Philippines
5296:New Zealand
5292:Netherlands
5200:signed the
5198:Moon Jae-in
5194:Kim Jong Un
5189:White House
5174:Chuck Hagel
5026:, June 1953
4935:Kansas Line
4923:Kansas Line
4911:Kansas Line
4875:Kansas Line
4828:Hong Xuezhi
4778:Chipyong-ni
4615:Peng Dehuai
4200:M24 Chaffee
4121:containment
4116:appeasement
3960:across the
3851:Lee Kwon-mu
3681:Jeju Island
3644:Nationalist
3601:martial law
3580:arrived in
3515:Pacific War
3477:Kim Il Sung
3377:Vietnam War
3018:Vietnam War
2999:pushed back
2944:recommended
2913:Kim Il Sung
2874:South Korea
2870:North Korea
2656:Bunker Hill
2532:Imjin River
2458:Chipyong-ni
2435:Thunderbolt
1313:Han Xianchu
1301:Song Shilun
1289:Hong Xuezhi
1253:Peng Dehuai
1001:Kim Tu-bong
989:Kim Il Sung
558:Netherlands
449:New Zealand
435:Philippines
339:North Korea
326:South Korea
279:Territorial
26436:Proxy wars
26361:Korean War
26355:Categories
26335:Korean War
26192:Korean War
26172:Hukbalahap
26016:involving
25821:Korean War
25814:and allies
25428:Ogaden War
25378:Korean War
25297:Winter War
25166:Heimosodat
24753:Tsardom of
24412:Camp David
24332:(grandson)
24123:Birthplace
23677:Korean War
23546:Transition
23532:Presidency
23295:(grandson)
23283:(daughter)
23150:Truman Day
23035:Birthplace
22717:Korean War
22662:Department
22453:Presidency
22365:War crimes
22232:Kosovo War
22177:Korean War
22157:Border War
22016:Bonus Army
22011:Tulsa riot
22001:Red Summer
21921:Mormon War
21401:Historians
21392:Space Race
21293:Rudé právo
21247:Propaganda
21103:Neo-Nazism
21073:Chauvinism
21027:Trotskyism
20942:Monetarism
20910:Liberalism
20902:Capitalism
20894:Ideologies
20845:Ostpolitik
20568:Solidarity
20533:Toyota War
20436:Solidarity
20293:Operation
20248:Ogaden War
19937:Dhofar War
19825:Shifta War
19583:Operation
19431:Korean War
19223:Operation
19215:Operation
19207:Operation
19184:Operation
19164:Operation
19156:Operation
18924:Operation
18916:Operation
18790:War crimes
18785:Casualties
18678:Sui-ho Dam
18673:Hill Eerie
18657:Polecharge
18651:Haktang-ni
18528:Sui-ho Dam
18433:Courageous
18427:Maehwa-san
17747:Zhou Enlai
17741:Mao Zedong
17406:Background
17389:Korean War
16993:Historical
16944:9623616155
16486:. p.
16260:See also:
15948:1 November
15556:Jager 2013
14585:Stein 1994
14342:Blair 2003
14135:25 January
13573:. p.
13530:. p.
12931:B0000CP2AZ
12754:7 November
12462:Stein 1994
12438:Stein 1994
12158:Zhang 1995
12134:22 October
11870:1332788951
10917:Blair 2003
9830:1332788951
9281:Jager 2013
9245:Jager 2013
8940:. p.
8936:. Boston:
8541:18 October
8481:5 November
8221:Zhang 1995
7521:24 January
7043:References
6652:mixed-race
6466:War crimes
6374:spokesman
6275:rotorcraft
6244:kill ratio
6231:F-86 Sabre
6121:Black Swan
5981:2nd Wonsan
5936:Korean War
5853:tank corps
5695:Luxembourg
5667:1 MIA/POW
5369:1,109 dead
5324:See also:
5288:Luxembourg
5258:See also:
5208:Casualties
5159:ROKS
5098:P'anmunjŏm
5086:See also:
5074:, Hawaii.
4952:M46 Patton
4867:Courageous
4794:Gettysburg
4494:Korea and
4168:Zhou Enlai
4083:UN Charter
4024:Yugoslavia
3967:Seoul fell
3746:Mao Zedong
3640:Communists
3541:Washington
3469:Yi Pom-Sok
3454:communists
3383:Background
3136:Chosŏn'gŭl
3047:Korean War
2967:Yalu River
2929:legitimate
2862:Korean War
2805:Sui-ho Dam
2761:Big Switch
2639:Hill Eerie
2633:Rat Killer
2621:Polecharge
2615:Haktang-ni
2498:Courageous
2492:Maehwa-san
2028:Korean War
1924:1,742,000
1876:3,257,797
1241:Zhou Enlai
1229:Mao Zedong
1065:Trygve Lie
571:Luxembourg
252:Yellow Sea
181:M46 Patton
48:Korean War
26042:Bangkusay
25775:(1995–96)
25763:(1960–61)
25713:Kuningtou
25650:(1927–50)
25048:Åland War
25016:Murid War
24855:18th–19th
24392:(brother)
24386:(brother)
24380:(brother)
24374:(brother)
24368:(brother)
24060:Elections
24027:Sikes Act
23072:Elections
22773:Fair Deal
22658:Air Force
22072:Quasi-War
21961:Range War
21688:Ken Young
21533:Tony Judt
21382:Arms race
21355:Red Scare
21223:NN States
21168:Apartheid
21123:Autocracy
21032:Stalinism
21000:Guevarism
20990:Castroism
20980:Communism
20972:Socialism
20498:Star Wars
20091:Koza riot
19217:Beleaguer
19209:Masterdom
18950:See also:
18911:MiG Alley
18800:Armistice
18772:Aftermath
18683:Old Baldy
18632:Han River
18622:Punchbowl
18597:Stalemate
18586:Han River
18513:MiG Alley
18454:Dauntless
18397:3rd Wonju
18387:Hoengsong
18330:Uijeongbu
18324:3rd Seoul
18239:Pyongyang
18224:2nd Seoul
18170:Tabu-dong
18160:Nam River
18078:Kum River
18073:Chochiwon
18063:Pyongtaek
18033:Uijeongbu
18008:1st Seoul
18003:Chuncheon
17911:Australia
17878:Chen Geng
17728:Kim Chaek
17451:Australia
17328:Memorials
16613:1058-3947
16584:251811671
16470:Dear, Ian
16203:State.gov
15888:8 October
15703:30 August
15430:5 January
15231:154823668
14107:0140-0460
14098:The Times
13624:29 August
13571:Routledge
12902:4 January
12836:145216046
11935:154427564
11459:5 January
11259:249414462
10951:Rees 1964
10851:477631060
10778:17 August
10622:Rees 1964
10610:Rees 1964
10595:: 85–95.
10575:Rees 1964
10560:5 January
10314:154722887
10298:0305-7410
9476:Chen 1994
9464:Chen 1994
9452:Chen 1994
9360:20 August
9166:482287795
9150:0362-8949
9115:155917488
9007:5 January
8781:16 August
8755:4 January
8730:143193818
8306:12 August
8069:The Hindu
7606:Kane, Tim
7550:21 August
7356:Korea.net
7254:219293462
7246:2373-9789
7048:Citations
6862:, Ontario
6678:Communism
6513:Aftermath
6264:MiG Alley
6119:HMS
6112:HMS
6105:USS
6090:USS
6010:Han River
5975:Tailboard
5871:Churchill
5867:Centurion
5832:M1 rifles
5795:Fort Knox
5788:recovered
5432:Australia
5260:Australia
5032:Panmunjom
4964:Li Kenong
4788:fought a
4600:encircled
4597:39th Army
4446:Politburo
4442:Pyongyang
4385:guerrilla
4302:U.S. Navy
4228:Chochiwon
4220:Pyongtaek
4176:southwest
4091:defecting
4012:East Asia
3962:Han River
3863:Uijeongbu
3859:Chuncheon
3770:Chen Jian
3613:president
3545:Dean Rusk
3483:. At the
3481:Manchuria
3425:with the
3353:Hong Kong
3252:) or the
2991:losing it
2940:denounced
2917:Pyongyang
2790:MiG Alley
2644:Old Baldy
2591:Punchbowl
2568:Stalemate
2519:Dauntless
2463:3rd Wonju
2453:Hoengsong
2397:Uijeongbu
2391:3rd Seoul
2290:Pyongyang
2259:2nd Seoul
2215:Tabu-dong
2205:Nam River
2123:Chochiwon
2113:Pyongtaek
2083:Uijeongbu
2063:1st Seoul
2058:Chuncheon
1952:3,042,000
1950:Together:
1938:2,970,000
1922:Together:
1907:1,450,000
1874:Together:
1636:1,300,000
1625:1,789,000
1599:Together:
1265:Chen Geng
1037:Kim Chaek
421:Australia
18:Korea War
26187:Cold War
25953:See also
25767:Dong-Yin
25581:Cold War
25443:Gulf War
24799:and the
24672:Internal
24528:Imperial
24476:Category
24362:(mother)
24298:Pressure
23701:Cold War
23537:timeline
23435:Military
23341:Category
23289:(mother)
23110:campaign
22461:Timeline
22355:Cold War
22272:Cameroon
22242:Iraq War
22212:Gulf War
21936:Utah War
21894:Domestic
21840:Timeline
21830:Category
21775:See also
21267:Izvestia
21108:Islamism
21005:Hoxhaism
20880:Rollback
20759:Abkhazia
20699:Gulf War
20603:Glasnost
19973:incident
19743:Sand War
19601:Ifni War
19110:Rio Pact
19055:Cold War
18964:Cold War
18734:3rd Hook
18712:2nd Hook
18707:1st Hook
18638:Commando
18523:Strangle
18440:Tomahawk
18402:Chuam-ni
18229:Hill 282
18098:Hwanggan
18093:Yongdong
18013:Gorangpo
17997:Pokpoong
17963: •
17954: •
17883:Deng Hua
17501:Thailand
17471:Ethiopia
17466:Colombia
17349:Archived
17337:Archived
17313:Archived
17275:Archived
17263:Archived
17250:Archived
17230:Archived
17218:Archived
17211:magazine
17194:Archived
17162:Archived
17140:Archived
17122:Archived
17105:Archived
17093:Archived
17080:Archived
17062:Archived
17050:Archived
17038:Archived
17026:Archived
17014:Archived
17002:Archived
16982:Archived
16902:21 April
16896:archived
16880:21 April
16874:archived
16722:16764325
16664:Archived
16628:Archived
16555:(2013).
16531:(2007).
16476:(1995).
16424:(2005).
16384:(2003).
16207:Archived
16199:"Turkey"
16125:Duke.edu
16098:Archived
16070:Archived
16051:Archived
16033:11 April
16001:Archived
15980:1 August
15974:Archived
15942:archived
15918:1 August
15906:(2007).
15882:Archived
15832:24 March
15826:Archived
15806:24 March
15800:Archived
15776:24 March
15770:Archived
15766:BBC News
15728:Archived
15656:Archived
15603:Archived
15519:Archived
15454:Archived
15424:Archived
15393:citation
15272:(1981).
15161:15926641
15081:Archived
15055:Archived
15021:Archived
14973:Archived
14908:Archived
14891:Archived
14867:Archived
14843:Archived
14749:Archived
14521:Shipmate
14465:Archived
14463:. 2012.
14435:Archived
14401:Archived
14295:Archived
14235:Archived
14203:Archived
14153:Archived
14129:Archived
14075:19 March
14069:Archived
14032:Archived
13967:MSN News
13945:Archived
13796:Archived
13776:Archived
13757:Archived
13679:Archived
13654:30 April
13648:Archived
13615:Archived
13561:(1999).
13504:genocide
13454:Archived
13430:28 April
13424:Archived
13399:29 April
13393:Archived
13362:Archived
13329:Archived
13325:BBC News
13299:Archived
13275:30 March
13269:Archived
13265:BBC News
13218:11 March
13212:Archived
13181:Archived
13150:Archived
13146:BBC News
13120:Archived
12979:Archived
12876:11 April
12870:Archived
12840:Archived
12331:Archived
12286:Archived
12173:(1986),
12128:Archived
12098:Archived
12067:Archived
11958:Archived
11588:(2000).
11544:Archived
11453:Archived
11390:27 March
11384:Archived
11214:Archived
11189:Archived
11129:Archived
11089:archived
10892:(1980).
10869:Archived
10841:(1979).
10707:Archived
10656:Archived
10597:Archived
10554:Archived
10550:POLITICO
10532:Kim 1973
10499:Archived
10481:Kim 1973
10460:Archived
10367:Archived
10318:Archived
10257:(1993).
10160:Archived
10048:Archived
9951:Archived
9576:Archived
9572:Mapcarta
9525:Archived
9426:Archived
9396:Archived
9354:Archived
9188:Archived
9107:32463018
9025:(1992).
9001:Archived
8917:Archived
8844:Archived
8643:Archived
8612:Archived
8535:Archived
8475:Archived
8378:(1980).
8333:(2011).
8166:Archived
8145:Archived
8121:Archived
8100:Archived
8073:Archived
7917:Archived
7880:Archived
7752:Archived
7674:Archived
7645:Archived
7618:Archived
7544:Archived
7515:Archived
7489:Archived
7466:Archived
7424:Archived
7361:Archived
7329:Archived
7296:Archived
7196:Archived
7163:Archived
7139:12 April
7072:Archived
6860:Brampton
6735:See also
6097:Chongjin
6092:Missouri
5993:Buzz Saw
5987:Fireball
5875:Cromwell
5836:carbines
5743:Civilian
5627:79 dead
5583:101 dead
5563:122 dead
5545:121 dead
5541:Ethiopia
5524:129 dead
5520:Thailand
5504:163 dead
5500:Colombia
5484:192 dead
5461:262 dead
5437:339 dead
5413:516 dead
5397:244 POW
5391:741 dead
5375:977 POW
5304:Thailand
5276:Ethiopia
5272:Colombia
5252:Pretoria
5242:Military
5156:corvette
4981:Shenyang
4871:Tomahawk
4774:IX Corps
4762:Geochang
4731:Samcheok
4589:II Corps
4557:division
4350:Yokohama
4267:Gao Gang
4138:Congress
3648:matériel
3642:and the
3534:Red Army
3344:Hán Zhàn
2880:and the
2800:Strangle
2728:3rd Hook
2696:2nd Hook
2691:1st Hook
2602:Commando
2542:Hwacheon
2505:Tomahawk
2468:Chuam-ni
2271:Hill 282
2143:Hwanggan
2138:Yongdong
2068:Gorangpo
1601:968,302
1380:326,863
1370:602,902
1346:Strength
1277:Deng Hua
867:Mongolia
805:Bulgaria
721:Pakistan
517:Colombia
475:Ethiopia
461:Thailand
243:Location
218:de facto
141:infantry
57:and the
55:Cold War
26102:Sumuroy
26077:Magalat
25893:Vietnam
25521:Outline
25504:century
25105:century
24857:century
24540:Related
24524:Tsarist
24400:Related
24248:culture
24246:Popular
23613:Cabinet
23210:Chicago
22525:Cabinet
22293:Related
22055:Foreign
21330:Amerika
21213:Comecon
21098:Fascism
21088:Zionism
21037:Titoism
20578:Contras
20046:Détente
19323:Comecon
18974:Portals
18937:Weapons
18859:M*A*S*H
18746:Kumsong
18717:Chatkol
18668:Sunchon
18518:Sunchon
18477:Kapyong
18472:Yultong
18376:Roundup
18288:Pakchon
18254:Chongju
18234:Sariwon
18175:Yongsan
18150:Kyongju
17618:Hungary
17593:Denmark
16781:1078693
16708::
16661:excerpt
16659:(2014)
16311:14 July
16281::
15662:13 June
15525:11 June
15223:2538736
15152:2569328
14755:14 June
14471:23 June
14365:28 July
13712:3 March
13501:Pol Pot
13450:Reuters
13357:Reuters
13335:4 April
13305:4 April
13245:17 June
13177:Reuters
12337:6 April
11294:in Asia
10934:US Army
10373:15 July
10166:29 July
9531:25 July
9432:24 June
9402:24 June
9194:23 June
9158:3022068
9099:2049050
8127:14 July
7758:29 July
7430:25 July
7202:4 April
7169:4 April
7081:9 April
7002:Beijing
6878:, China
6876:Dandong
6690:in 2009
6668:Koreans
6439:Okinawa
6217:A USAF
6114:Jamaica
6071:Cheonan
5999:Kickoff
5877:tanks.
5849:T-34-85
5717:1 dead
5683:3 dead
5663:34 dead
5645:34 dead
5607:92 dead
5579:Belgium
5508:28 POW
5467:12 POW
5443:26 POW
5419:33 POW
5395:163 MIA
5373:179 MIA
5351:Details
5264:Belgium
5161:Cheonan
5142:in the
5119:by the
4817:I Corps
4745:passed
4642:Hungnam
4591:at the
4561:An-tung
4552:bivouac
4369:X Corps
4361:US Army
4317:to the
4298:sorties
4232:Taejeon
3882:and 10
3867:T-34-85
3799:Kaesong
3582:Incheon
3513:in the
3501:At the
3417:in the
3331:Chinese
3307:Chinese
3283:Chinese
3224:6·25 동란
3212:6·25 전쟁
2905:divided
2795:Sunchon
2738:Kumsong
2701:Chatkol
2547:Kapyong
2537:Yultong
2447:Roundup
2340:Pakchon
2305:Chongju
2285:Sariwon
2220:Yongsan
2195:Kyongju
2052:Pokpung
1897:266,600
1490:1,068
1390:14,198
1043:†
897:Romania
852:Hungary
734:Uruguay
622:Denmark
530:Belgium
294:Kaesong
281:changes
230:de jure
175:Chungju
169:A U.S.
26117:Cavite
26082:Igorot
26037:Dagami
26032:Mactan
25939:(1988)
25933:(1986)
25927:(1984)
25921:(1981)
25909:(1979)
25903:(1974)
25873:(2017)
25867:(2013)
25855:(1967)
25849:(1962)
25802:(1969)
25769:(1965)
25757:(1958)
25751:(1955)
25745:(1955)
25739:(1953)
25733:(1952)
25727:(1950)
25721:(1949)
25715:(1949)
25700:Taiwan
25686:(1989)
25674:(1959)
25668:(1950)
24831:Deluge
24755:Russia
24534:times)
24532:Soviet
24520:Russia
24320:(wife)
24310:Family
24111:Legacy
24051:(1948)
24029:(1960)
24013:(1959)
23997:1958;
23989:(1958)
23983:(1958)
23977:(1957)
23971:(1957)
23943:(1956)
23937:(1956)
23931:(1956)
23908:(1956)
23902:(1955)
23835:(1953)
23829:(1953)
23823:(1953)
23817:(1953)
23811:(1953)
23794:(1960)
23783:1958;
23770:(1958)
23764:(1956)
23697:(1953)
23681:1953;
23437:career
23277:(wife)
23268:Family
23241:Truman
23233:Truman
23138:Legacy
22948:(1950)
22927:(1948)
22916:(1947)
22905:(1947)
22899:(1947)
22893:(1946)
22887:(1946)
22859:(1946)
22853:(1946)
22796:1946;
22783:(1945)
22764:(1952)
22751:, 1951
22747:1950;
22713:(1949)
22702:1949;
22694:(1949)
22688:(1948)
22682:(1948)
22676:(1948)
22629:(1947)
22623:(1947)
22617:(1947)
22611:(1946)
22605:(1946)
22599:(1945)
22593:(1945)
22577:1945;
22474:second
22435:(1945)
21281:Pravda
21083:Racism
21022:Maoism
20774:Kosovo
20295:Condor
19971:Pueblo
19957:May 68
19585:Gladio
19503:Tuapse
19166:Jungle
19158:Priboi
18616:Minden
18573:Inchon
18447:Rugged
18420:Ripper
18413:Killer
18407:Wonsan
18278:Onjong
18244:Yongyu
18218:Inchon
18165:Ka-san
18103:Hadong
18088:Sangju
18083:Taejon
18068:Chonan
18048:Andong
18028:Ongjin
17971:forces
17613:Sweden
17608:Norway
17506:Turkey
17481:Greece
17476:France
17461:Canada
16960:
16941:
16922:
16856:
16838:
16817:
16798:
16779:
16751:
16720:
16689:
16645:
16625:online
16611:
16582:
16563:
16541:
16517:
16494:
16458:
16436:
16401:
16370:
16349:
16328:
16297:
16264:, and
16182:
15654:(51).
15580:
15308:
15280:
15252:
15229:
15221:
15159:
15149:
14999:
14955:
14934:
14883:
14859:
14835:
14800:af.mil
14441:8 July
14323:
14272:
14105:
14061:
14011:28 May
13977:28 May
13951:28 May
13925:28 May
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