91:
141:
113:
In this text he reviewed the then heterogeneous state of medical taxonomies of mental illness and enumerated the existence of some thirty such nosologies from the early seventeenth-century until the mid-nineteenth-century. The major contribution of his published dissertation, which is still the
1007:
Die
Gruppierung der psychischen Krankheiten und die Eintheilung der Seelenstörungen: Entwurf einer historisch-kritischen Darstellung der bisherigen Eintheilungen und Versuch zur Anbahnung einer empirisch-wissenschaftlichen Grundlage der Psychiatrie als klinischer
1088:
Möller, Hans-Jürgen; Bottlender, R.; Gross, A; Hoff, P.; Wittmann, J.; Wegner, U.; Strauss, A. (2002). "The
Kraepelinian dichotomy: preliminary results of a 15-year follow-up study on functional psychoses: focus on negative symptoms".
128:
Emil
Kraepelin first introduced his proposed dichotomy between the endogenous psychoses of manic-depressive illness and dementia praecox during a public lecture in Heidelberg, Germany on 27 November 1898.
427:
Bora, E.; Yucel, M.; Fornito, A.; Berk, M.; Pantelis, C. (2008). "Major psychoses with mixed psychotic and mood symptoms: are mixed psychoses associated with different neurobiological markers?".
17:
63:
114:
foundation of modern psychiatric nosology, was to first formulate the clinical method for the classification of psychosis by symptom, course and outcome.
923:
Jablensky, Assen (1999). "The conflict of the nosologists: views on schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness in the early part of the 20th century".
1332:
Roelcke, Volker (1997). "Biologizing social facts: An early 20th century debate on
Kraepelin's concepts of culture, neurasthenia, and degeneration".
1126:
Möller, Hans-Jürgen (2008). "Systematic of psychiatric disorders between categorical and dimensional approaches: Kraepelin's dichotomy and beyond".
200:
154:
1369:
Rogler, L.H. (1997). "Making Sense of
Historical Changes in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Five Propositions".
1443:
768:
Gaebel, W.; Zielasek, J. (2008). "The DSM-V initiative "deconstructing psychosis" in the context of
Kraepelin's concept on nosology".
1295:
Radden, Jennifer (1996). "Lumps and Bumps:Kantian
Faculty Psychology, Phrenology, and Twentieth-Century Psychiatric Classification".
67:
961:
806:
645:
1211:
1453:
71:
1458:
1016:
Lake, Charles Ray; Hurwitz, Nathaniel (2008). "Schizoaffective
Disorder—Its Rise and Fall: Perspectives for DSM-V".
607:
Cuesta, M. J.; Peralta, V. (2009). "Psychopathological assessment of schizophrenia: relevance for classification".
646:"How Kraepelinian was Kraepelin? How Kraepelinian are the neo-Kraepelinians? - from Emil Kraepelin to the DSM-III"
101:
The
Kraepelinian system and the modern classification of psychoses are ultimately derived from the insights of
333:
Angst, J. (2002). "Historical aspects of the dichotomy between manic-depressive disorders and schizophrenia".
688:
deVries, M. W (2008). "Multifactorial inheritance, rates of maturation and psychiatry's taxonomic dilemma".
1163:
MĂĽller, N.; Schwarz, M. J (2008). "A psychoneuroimmunological perspective to Emil
Kraepelins dichotomy".
159:
1256:
Pilgrim, D. (2002). "The biopsychosocial model in Anglo-American psychiatry: past, present and future".
414:
Berrios, German E.; Luque, Rogelio; Villagrán, José M. (2003). "Schizophrenia: a conceptual history".
62:, published in 1899. It has been highly influential on modern psychiatric classification systems, the
1270:
164:
79:
570:
Crow, T. J. (2008). "Craddock & Owen vs Kraepelin: 85 years late, mesmerised by 'polygenes'".
886:
Hippius, H.; MĂĽller, N. (2008). "The work of Emil Kraepelin and his research group in MĂĽnchen".
371:
1265:
849:
Häfner, Heinz; Heiden, Wolfram an der; Maurer, Kurt (2008). "Evidence for separate diseases?".
473:
102:
94:
117:
Kahlbaum also differentiated between two major groups of mental illnesses which he termed
8:
111:
Die Gruppierung der psychischen Krankheiten (The Classification of Psychiatric Diseases).
1448:
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1207:
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342:
51:
39:
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1005:
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55:
20:
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536:
390:
1437:
1316:
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75:
47:
43:
50:
by 1908, and manic-depressive psychosis, which has now been reconceived as
1248:
1184:
1147:
1110:
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988:
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907:
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833:
789:
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628:
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456:
398:
354:
106:
1398:
1353:
1308:
502:
485:
962:"Living in a Kraepelinian world. Kraepelin's impact on modern psychiatry"
471:
Briole, G. (2012). "Emil Kraepelin: The Fragility of a Colossal Oeuvre".
742:
1390:
1029:
90:
32:
1408:"Genes do not read DSM-IV: implications for psychosis classification"
201:"Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Has Remained a Challenge"
35:
1382:
372:"Diagnosis and course of affective psychoses: was Kraepelin right?"
140:
16:
521:"The Kraepelinian dichotomy - going, going... but still not gone"
54:. This division was formally introduced in the sixth edition of
1203:
The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorders
416:
International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
1165:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
1128:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
1087:
888:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
851:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
807:"The Kraepelinian dichotomy: the twin pillars crumbling?"
770:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
690:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
486:"The beginning of the end for the Kraepelinian dichotomy"
379:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
220:
218:
413:
256:
426:
284:
282:
280:
215:
136:
60:
Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch fĂĽr Studierende und Aerzte
82:to cover cases that seem to show symptoms of both.
848:
310:
105:. In 1863 the Prussian psychiatrist published his
277:
1435:
727:"Will the Kraepelinian Dichotomy Survive DSM-V?"
724:
155:Comparison of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
1206:(3rd ed.). New York: Infobase Publishing.
1018:Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses
767:
1162:
885:
606:
1039:"Do schizoaffective disorders exist at all?"
518:
483:
1015:
1223:"Reception of Kraepelin's ideas 1900–1960"
1221:Palm, Ulrich; Möller, Hans-Jürgen (2011).
1220:
369:
240:
1423:
1269:
1238:
1054:
959:
922:
750:
725:Fischer, B. A.; Carpenter, W. T. (2009).
552:
501:
252:
182:
1405:
1297:Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology
1003:
272:
89:
78:. However, there is also a diagnosis of
15:
1331:
1255:
687:
203:. Scientific American Mind (March 2013)
1436:
1368:
1294:
1125:
804:
643:
304:
236:
224:
186:
1371:Journal of Health and Social Behavior
1227:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
1036:
332:
300:
288:
198:
1199:
569:
316:
268:
257:Berrios, Luque & Villagrán 2003
13:
1444:Classification of mental disorders
519:Craddock, N.; Owen, M. J. (2010).
14:
1470:
525:The British Journal of Psychiatry
484:Craddock, N.; Owen, M.J. (2005).
74:separation of schizophrenia from
1334:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
1240:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02226.x
1056:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00763.x
441:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01230.x
139:
325:
1043:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
1004:Kahlbaum, Karl Ludwig (1863).
429:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
294:
262:
246:
230:
192:
176:
1:
1103:10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00252-3
937:10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00106-1
490:British Journal of Psychiatry
370:Angst, J.; Gamma, A. (2008).
347:10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00328-6
38:into the disease concepts of
31:is the division of the major
1412:Annals of General Psychiatry
584:10.1016/j.schres.2008.03.001
42:, which was reformulated as
7:
1454:History of mental disorders
199:Yuhas, Daisy (March 2013).
160:History of bipolar disorder
132:
10:
1475:
1425:10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S68
644:Decker, Hannah S. (2007).
609:Current Psychiatry Reports
85:
70:, and is reflected in the
1280:10.1080/09638230020023930
1177:10.1007/s00406-008-2012-3
1140:10.1007/s00406-008-2004-3
960:Jablensky, Assen (2007).
900:10.1007/s00406-008-2001-6
863:10.1007/s00406-008-2011-4
782:10.1007/s00406-008-2009-y
702:10.1007/s00406-008-2005-2
621:10.1007/s11920-009-0047-4
537:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.073429
391:10.1007/s00406-008-2013-2
1459:Psychiatry controversies
1258:Journal of Mental Health
1037:Maier, Wolfgang (2006).
981:10.1177/0957154X07079690
826:10.1177/0957154X07078977
665:10.1177/0957154X07078976
170:
165:History of schizophrenia
80:schizoaffective disorder
58:'s psychiatric textbook
1346:10.1023/A:1005393121931
731:Neuropsychopharmacology
1200:Noll, Richard (2007).
1091:Schizophrenia Research
925:Schizophrenia Research
805:Greene, Talya (2007).
572:Schizophrenia Research
335:Schizophrenia Research
241:Palm & Möller 2011
98:
29:Kraepelinian dichotomy
24:
1406:Stefanis, N. (2008).
1309:10.1353/ppp.1996.0008
969:History of Psychiatry
814:History of Psychiatry
653:History of Psychiatry
503:10.1192/bjp.186.5.364
93:
19:
109:which was entitled,
95:Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum
1134:(Suppl. 2): 48–73.
1011:. Danzig: Kafemann.
857:(Suppl. 2): 85–96.
743:10.1038/npp.2009.32
76:affective psychosis
1030:10.3371/csrp.2.1.8
894:(Suppl. 2): 3–11.
776:(Suppl. 2): 41–7.
99:
25:
1213:978-0-8160-6405-2
147:Psychiatry portal
1466:
1429:
1427:
1418:(Suppl 1): S68.
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52:bipolar disorder
40:dementia praecox
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1434:
1433:
1432:
1383:10.2307/2955358
1271:10.1.1.413.4801
1214:
964:
809:
648:
578:(1–3): 156–60.
374:
328:
323:
315:
311:
299:
295:
287:
278:
271:, p. 242;
267:
263:
251:
247:
239:, p. 361;
235:
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206:
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197:
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185:, p. 383;
181:
177:
173:
145:
138:
135:
88:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1431:
1430:
1403:
1366:
1340:(4): 383–403.
1329:
1292:
1253:
1233:(4): 318–325.
1218:
1212:
1197:
1160:
1123:
1097:(1–2): 87–94.
1085:
1049:(5): 369–371.
1034:
1013:
1001:
957:
920:
883:
846:
802:
765:
722:
685:
641:
604:
567:
516:
481:
469:
424:
411:
367:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:
319:, p. 262.
309:
293:
276:
261:
255:, p. 96;
253:Jablensky 1999
245:
229:
227:, p. 399.
214:
191:
183:Jablensky 2007
174:
172:
169:
168:
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162:
157:
151:
150:
134:
131:
87:
84:
56:Emil Kraepelin
21:Emil Kraepelin
9:
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4:
3:
2:
1471:
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1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
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1277:
1272:
1267:
1264:(6): 585–94.
1263:
1259:
1254:
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1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
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946:
942:
938:
934:
931:(2): 95–100.
930:
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872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:(3): 361–79.
819:
815:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
753:
748:
744:
740:
737:(9): 2081–7.
736:
732:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
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659:(3): 337–60.
658:
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626:
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618:
615:(4): 324–31.
614:
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487:
482:
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458:
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438:
435:(3): 172–87.
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396:
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318:
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306:
303:, p. 6;
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297:
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273:Kahlbaum 1863
270:
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259:, p. 126
258:
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243:, p. 318
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189:, p. 362
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103:Karl Kahlbaum
96:
92:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:Eugen Bleuler
45:
44:schizophrenia
41:
37:
34:
30:
22:
18:
1415:
1411:
1374:
1370:
1337:
1333:
1300:
1296:
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1257:
1230:
1226:
1202:
1168:
1164:
1131:
1127:
1094:
1090:
1046:
1042:
1021:
1017:
1006:
975:(3): 381–8.
972:
968:
928:
924:
891:
887:
854:
850:
817:
813:
773:
769:
734:
730:
693:
689:
656:
652:
612:
608:
575:
571:
528:
524:
496:(5): 364–6.
493:
489:
477:
472:
432:
428:
422:(2): 111–40.
419:
415:
382:
378:
338:
334:
326:Bibliography
312:
307:, p. 60
296:
291:, p. 6.
264:
248:
232:
205:. Retrieved
194:
178:
127:
122:
118:
116:
110:
107:habilitation
100:
59:
28:
26:
1377:(1): 9–20.
1303:(1): 1–14.
1024:(1): 91–7.
531:(2): 92–5.
474:Hurly-Burly
341:(1): 5–13.
305:Möller 2008
237:Greene 2007
225:Decker 2007
187:Greene 2007
97:(1828–1899)
23:(1856–1926)
1438:Categories
1171:: 97–106.
480:: 125–147.
385:: 107–10.
301:Angst 2002
289:Angst 2002
33:endogenous
1449:Psychosis
1325:143590585
1317:1086-3303
1266:CiteSeerX
1065:0001-690X
1008:Disciplin
545:0007-1250
465:205802830
449:0001-690X
317:Noll 2007
269:Noll 2007
72:taxonomic
36:psychoses
1362:30190500
1288:17957615
1249:21682810
1193:25050832
1185:18516521
1156:35482134
1148:18516518
1119:28477589
1111:12084423
1081:22029255
1073:16603028
997:33487387
989:18175638
953:27097154
945:10507518
916:29850296
908:18516510
879:24800860
871:18516520
842:12158661
834:18175637
798:29574424
790:18516517
761:19295511
718:19974805
710:18516513
696:: 25–8.
681:19754009
673:18175636
637:34738750
629:19635242
600:12676461
592:18434093
563:20118450
512:15863738
457:18699952
407:34384739
399:18516522
363:33585559
355:12165371
133:See also
119:vecordia
1399:9097505
1391:2955358
1354:9492972
752:2721021
554:2815936
207:2 March
123:vesania
86:History
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1387:JSTOR
1358:S2CID
1321:S2CID
1284:S2CID
1189:S2CID
1152:S2CID
1115:S2CID
1077:S2CID
993:S2CID
965:(PDF)
949:S2CID
912:S2CID
875:S2CID
838:S2CID
810:(PDF)
794:S2CID
714:S2CID
677:S2CID
649:(PDF)
633:S2CID
596:S2CID
461:S2CID
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