1982:
1012:
93:
1913:
1889:
1877:
1635:
1901:
1042:
1651:
72:
5292:
331:
6084:
5587:
1079:
5652:
6037:
5729:
995:
60:
5705:
5286:
5873:
580:
5572:
6049:
6004:
5904:
5793:
5741:
1668:
5929:
5781:
5769:
1258:
978:
2009:
745:
729:
697:
667:
713:
2019:
777:
761:
5758:
5635:
681:
5688:
619:
651:
635:
603:
587:
5717:
5664:
1972:
5984:
5916:
5885:
5623:
6096:
5676:
3181:
6016:
5957:
5611:
5599:
1059:
6028:
5972:
6065:
5997:
1422:
240:
5945:
1026:
1446:
which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day-to-day matters of the province. The krai administration supports the governor's activities, who is the highest official and acts as the guarantor of the observance of the Krai
Charter in accordance with the
4275:Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №5-КЗ от 5 мая 1995 г. «О символах Краснодарского края», в ред. Закона №2957-КЗ от 8 мая 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Краснодарского края "О символах Краснодарского края"». Вступил в силу 31 мая 1995 г. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №87, 24 мая 1995 г.
1445:
is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the krai government,
1360:
On July 7, 2012, at least 171 people died in
Krasnodar Krai, after torrential rains overnight caused the worst flooding and landslides in more than seventy years. Over 280 millimeters (11 in) of rain – the typical amount for a four- or five-month period – was reported to have fallen within
1433:
period, the high authority in the krai was shared between three persons: the first secretary of the
Krasnodar CPSU Committee (who in reality had the greatest authority), the chairman of the Krai Soviet (legislative power), and the chairman of the Krai Executive Committee (executive power). In 1991,
3398:Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.
1412:
of a nearby reservoir being opened, although the prosecutor general's investigative committee denied this. Local prosecutors had earlier confirmed that the gates were opened, but stated that it was too early to determine whether this was the cause of the flooding.
2222:). This change in identity is due to assimilation and historical persecution of the Kuban Cossacks, which was particularly prominent due to questions of their loyalty to Moscow and the Communist state during the Russian Revolution and First World War.
4005:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
4032:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
1981:
1384:
The regional government claimed that over 24,000 people were affected by the floods, with more than 3,000 evacuated, and that more than 10,000 rescuers and 140 helicopters were searching for victims and evacuating survivors. In
1304:
In 1900, the region's population numbered around two million people. In 1913, the gross grain harvest Kuban region entered second place in Russia, for the production of marketable grain – in first place. During the
3924:
4029:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
1340:
were located within the Krai. On 30 January 1996 Krasnodar Krai signed a power-sharing agreement with the federal government, granting it autonomy. This agreement would be abolished on 12 April 2002.
1381:. Authorities stated that 17 people had been officially reported missing, and there were fears the death toll would rise further, while medics had hospitalized 210 people, including 16 children.
6156:
4008:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
3416:Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.
4291:«Устав Краснодарского края», в ред. Закона №2870-КЗ от 30 декабря 2013 г «О внесении изменений в Устав Краснодарского края». Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", 10 ноября 1993 г.
1389:, 14 temporary shelters were set up to house around 2,000 evacuees. The transport system in the region was said to have collapsed, while oil shipments from Novorossiysk were halted when
3500:
5542:
3496:
1500:, Krasnodar Krai has seen significant infrastructure spending. Over $ 50 billion has been spent on various infrastructure projects including a bullet train.
1888:
1900:
1011:
5535:
1912:
1876:
886:. At its widest extent, the krai stretches for 327 kilometers (203 mi) from north to south and for 360 kilometers (220 mi) from east to west.
3893:
4367:
800:*Smaller areas along the north Caucasus are the republics: Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia-Alania, Ingushetia, and Chechnya
460:
287:
5459:
4257:
5844:
5528:
1481:
523:
1434:
the CPSU lost power, and the head of the krai administration, and eventually the governor have been since appointed/elected alongside elected
4081:
4051:
1325:
5076:
5057:
1958:
1634:
1459:
103:
4995:
4643:
4205:
4152:
3999:
3985:
3578:
3542:
2212:
are now generally considered to be ethnic
Russians, even though they are still an important minority in their own right in the area.
2216:, they were considered to be ethnic Ukrainian, and reported their language as Ukrainian in censuses well into the 20th century (see
5048:
4225:
4118:
4111:
3504:
994:
5479:
5150:
3367:, 1% are either Orthodox Christian believers who do not belong to church or members of non-Russian Orthodox churches, and 1% are
1200:
at the end of the 11th century, the
Tmutarakan principality came under the authority of the Eastern Roman Emperors (until 1204).
1170:
898:
452:
579:
3467:
1442:
961:
from the cold northern winds. Numerous small mountain rivers flow in the coastal areas, often creating picturesque waterfalls.
187:
5180:
4185:
349:
4463:
4360:
4036:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
3497:"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"
1473:
1650:
5130:
5291:
3632:
1507:, Novorossmetal, Autonomous Heat Energy Company, Gazprom gas distribution Krasnodar, and Evrokhim Chemical Fertilizers.
1297:. The administrative region was accorded the status of "Land of Black Sea Cossack Army", with its center in the city of
71:
6136:
5837:
5205:
92:
1041:
1401:
dispatched a rescue team to evacuate dozens of children from the region, who had been staying at summer camps on the
1251:
893:, which gave its name to this entire geographic region. The southern, seaward part is the western extremity of the
807:
5336:
4353:
1641:
1558:
1544:
1285:, now located in Ukraine, and formed the Black Sea Area troops, with the creation of a solid cordon line for the
985:
977:
3557:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
5762:
5509:
4870:
3360:
1435:
1314:
1223:
162:
3901:
3532:
5965:
5830:
4909:
4860:
4376:
4052:"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022"
3975:
1477:
867:
1543:, which become very popular during the summer vacation season. There are also suburb train connections. The
223:
5484:
5326:
5210:
5041:
5011:
5005:
5001:
4727:
4702:
4333:
6131:
5962:
4981:
4846:
4692:
3305:
1562:
883:
145:
5285:
4082:"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022"
59:
5494:
5489:
4991:
4390:
3678:
1667:
1310:
424:
195:
157:
3403:
On the
Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District
5361:
4855:
4253:
3949:
3864:
3829:
2146:
2141:
1337:
1333:
914:
803:
557:
444:
150:
3193:
1365:, where at least 159 died when a wave of water 5 meters (16 ft) high swept through the town of
6146:
5774:
4918:
4880:
4757:
4201:
549:
6151:
6126:
5220:
5034:
4865:
3767:
3356:
3244:
3228:
2229:, who are the regions indigenous population and were nearly completely annihilated following the
2217:
2213:
794:
404:
4278:(Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #5-KZ of May 5, 1995
330:
5195:
5115:
5110:
4513:
3604:
3275:
1447:
1344:
1125:
64:
5571:
3768:"The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia"
5441:
5265:
5250:
5190:
5170:
5125:
5066:
5026:
3694:
3556:
2254:
1166:
933:
902:
541:
464:
448:
5270:
5245:
5230:
5200:
5165:
5105:
5100:
4089:
4059:
3745:
3401:(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000
2008:
1551:
1497:
1390:
1185:
1182:
1065:
625:
3371:. In addition, 22% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 13% is
1393:, located in the lower part of the city, was threatened by landslides. Russia's President
1058:
8:
6042:
5878:
5734:
5255:
5240:
5225:
5145:
4985:
4732:
4722:
4653:
2230:
2204:
2164:
2159:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1355:
1321:
1290:
954:
918:
828:
593:
503:
5520:
4123:
1397:
flew to the area to hold emergency talks with officials in Krymsk, while authorities in
5710:
5396:
5391:
5235:
5185:
5155:
5140:
5135:
4950:
4712:
4523:
4448:
4433:
4413:
1723:
1570:
1154:
1086:
958:
840:
609:
548:
is Russia's main port on the Black Sea, one of the few cities awarded the title of the
200:
4317:Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793–1985 гг.)
2018:
6101:
5681:
5260:
5215:
5175:
4583:
4399:
4181:
3549:
1306:
1247:
946:, at 2,867 meters (9,406 ft), being the Great Caucasus' westernmost peak with a
863:
836:
515:
5822:
4315:Азаренкова, А. С.; И. Ю. Бондарь; Н. С. Вертышева (1986) .
3464:
3355:
According to a 2012 survey 52.2% of the population of
Krasnodar Krai adheres to the
1971:
5499:
5160:
5120:
5095:
5090:
4894:
4836:
4816:
4638:
4623:
4613:
4488:
4418:
4148:
4003:
3797:
1548:
1527:, and neighboring Russian regions. There are direct trains from resort cities like
1516:
1362:
1317:
during its brief independence until Soviet forces occupied the latter in May 1920.
1197:
860:
751:
735:
475:
395:
373:
20:
3189:
1408:
Residents of Krymsk claimed the wave of water that hit the town resulted from the
1361:
forty-eight hours. A local police spokesman stated that most of the dead were in
5321:
5275:
4969:
4806:
4787:
4633:
4618:
4578:
4563:
4533:
4518:
4508:
4473:
4458:
4423:
4337:
4175:
3682:
3636:
3603:
Official throughout the
Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
3471:
3290:
2970:
2560:
2074:
2069:
2023:
1266:
1250:
began to challenge the protectorate of the
Ottoman Empire in the area during the
1235:
1135:
844:
565:
440:
42:
1078:
6141:
6054:
5909:
5798:
4831:
4826:
4801:
4762:
4667:
4628:
4573:
4498:
4493:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4027:
3683:
Central Asia: Southwest Russia and the
Crimean Peninsula on the Black Sea coast
2819:
2209:
1621:
1394:
1270:
1243:
1189:
1178:
1111:
1001:
939:
824:
816:
703:
499:
436:
316:
3375:, and 7.8% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.
6120:
5934:
5786:
5469:
4941:
4742:
4672:
4608:
4588:
4568:
4558:
4553:
4503:
4478:
4453:
3629:
3259:
2715:
2226:
1601:
1566:
1329:
1298:
1162:
1115:
820:
719:
514:
entirely within the krai. Krasnodar Krai shares an international border with
495:
118:
105:
5386:
4593:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4483:
4468:
2768:
2056:
2051:
2013:
1679:
1577:
1430:
1378:
1282:
1274:
1231:
1145:
1092:
The region's earliest known inhabitants are referred to, generally, as the
1025:
968:
929:
856:
561:
545:
530:
4298:, as amended by the Law #2870-KZ of December 30, 2013
3720:"The Song of Igor's Campaign, Igor son of Svyatoslav and grandson of Oleg"
5896:
5865:
5426:
5381:
5346:
4603:
4598:
4528:
4408:
4345:
3420:
2919:
2868:
2242:
2195:
1597:
1409:
1374:
1294:
1286:
1204:
1099:
943:
890:
848:
491:
487:
325:
4284:
On Amending the Law of Krasnodar Krai "On the Symbols of Krasnodar Krai"
3973:
1441:
The Charter of Krasnodar Krai is the fundamental law of the region. The
1257:
5693:
5640:
5416:
5411:
5371:
5341:
5331:
5316:
4899:
4796:
4707:
3894:"Vladimir Putin Flies to Flood-hit Southern Russia as Death Toll Rises"
3423:
of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995
3364:
3324:
2454:
2128:
2123:
1609:
1370:
1193:
1130:
1120:
1103:
1082:
1032:
964:
938:
The height of the mountains exceeds 3,000 meters (9,800 ft), with
906:
641:
537:
463:
federal subject, the krai had a population of 5,838,273 as of the
306:
295:
260:
4314:
3865:"Over 100 Die in Russia as Floods and Landslides Hit Krasnodar Region"
3188:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6075:
5454:
5356:
5351:
5071:
4821:
4767:
4737:
4687:
3425:
Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions
2613:
2399:
2234:
1999:
1994:
1976:
1617:
1540:
1485:
1402:
1398:
1239:
1139:
1093:
910:
852:
560:
in 2014. Krasnodar Krai is home to significant infrastructure of the
456:
254:
172:
4282:, as amended by the Law #2957-KZ of May 8, 2014
3530:
1157:. From the 8th to the 10th centuries, the area was dominated by the
494:
which is mostly composed of the krai's territory. It is bordered by
6089:
5722:
5669:
5657:
5592:
5552:
4777:
4752:
4717:
4697:
4682:
4677:
2344:
2238:
1593:
1520:
1278:
1214:
894:
876:
832:
783:
767:
657:
519:
419:
339:
248:
3719:
1234:. After the latter's collapse, parts of Kuban were held under the
5989:
5921:
5890:
5628:
5464:
5449:
5406:
5376:
4932:
4747:
3372:
3320:
2664:
2245:), who have lived in the region since at least the 18th century.
2199:
1589:
1524:
1230:
In 1243–1438, the current territory of the Kuban was part of the
1218:
1209:
1174:
1158:
1107:
947:
871:
511:
4931:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
3998:
3501:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
1421:
6157:
Countries and territories where Russian is an official language
6021:
5977:
5616:
5604:
5504:
5421:
5366:
5306:
4889:
4662:
4330:
3368:
2509:
2182:
2177:
1625:
1581:
1536:
1504:
1386:
1366:
880:
687:
526:
507:
428:
383:
321:
138:
5056:
1476:. The districts and cities are further subdivided into eleven
5474:
5431:
5401:
5311:
4971:
Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
3025:
2110:
2105:
2092:
2087:
2038:
2033:
1986:
1870:
Total — 70.53 years (male — 66.08, female — 74.90)
1658:
1613:
1605:
1532:
1528:
1465:
1464:
Krasnodar Krai is administratively divided into thirty-eight
1313:
was established on 28 January 1918. It sought union with the
1049:
922:
553:
483:
359:
4241:
3980:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
4772:
4256:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
4151:[The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian).
2257:
identified ethnic groups, as shown in the following table:
1675:
1585:
1269:, right-bank Kuban and Taman Peninsula were annexed to the
971:, is the largest lake in the northeastern Caucasus region.
432:
3753:
The National Council for Soviet and East European Research
1906:
Life expectancy in Krasnodar Krai and neighboring regions
1085:, ancient Greek city and former capital of early medieval
843:
is completely encircled by the krai territory. The krai's
815:
Krasnodar Krai is located in the southwestern part of the
5550:
3215:
Religion in Krasnodar Krai as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
1196:
principality. Later, due to the increasing claims of the
470:
Krasnodar Krai is formally and informally referred to as
3427:, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
2194:
The population of Krasnodar Krai is concentrated in the
1369:
in the middle of the night. Ten more deaths occurred in
1153:
In the 7th century, Phanagoria served as the capital of
942:
being the highest at 3,346 meters (10,978 ft),with
4247:
4242:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
953:
The Black Sea coast stretches from the Kerch Strait to
3977:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
3830:"Russian Floods Kill 150 and Leave Thousands Homeless"
1320:
Krasnodar Krai was founded on 13 September 1937, when
5852:
3798:"Russia Flash Floods: 144 Killed in Krasnodar Region"
3537:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]
409:
1557:
There are several airports in the region, including
4319:(in Russian). Краснодарское книжное издательство.
4237:
4235:
4233:
3974:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
3925:"Russia spent $ 50 billion on the Sochi Olympics"
3534:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1
889:The krai is split into two distinct parts by the
6118:
4014:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
3982:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
2165:Town of krai significance of Slavyansk-na-Kubani
1165:who had earlier migrated from the east onto the
1138:), who traded with nomadic tribes including the
3759:
3610:
3583:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
1301:(renamed Krasnodar by the Bolsheviks in 1920).
798:Federal subjects in the Black Sea-Caspian area.
4230:
3746:"Asymmetries in Russian Federation Bargaining"
3390:
1188:conquered the area, it came under the rule of
835:region (internationally recognized as part of
5838:
5536:
5042:
4361:
4289:
4273:
4034:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3624:
3622:
3414:
3408:
3396:
536:The northern part of the krai belongs to the
16:First-level administrative division of Russia
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3465:Biography of Alexander Nikolayevich Tkachyov
1265:In April 1783, after the liquidation of the
482:), a term denoting the historical region of
4286:. Effective as of May 31, 1995.).
3737:
1894:Life expectancy with calculated differences
1453:
5845:
5831:
5543:
5529:
5058:Administrative divisions of Krasnodar Krai
5049:
5035:
4375:
4368:
4354:
4194:
4153:Federal State Statistics Service of Russia
4104:
4020:
3967:
3644:
3619:
3531:Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
3486:Charter of Krasnodar Krai, Article 39
3454:Charter of Krasnodar Krai, Chapter 24
3448:
3445:Charter of Krasnodar Krai, Article 13
1882:Life expectancy at birth in Krasnodar Krai
1460:Administrative divisions of Krasnodar Krai
1098:, who are the ancestors of the modern-day
329:
4300:On Amending the Charter of Krasnodar Krai
3992:
3848:
3816:
3781:
3695:"Адыги – Энциклопедия, Большая Советская"
3519:
2057:City of krai significance of Novorossiysk
1940:Largest cities or towns in Krasnodar Krai
1425:Krai Administration building in Krasnodar
1207:were first mentioned, under the ethnonym
1118:founded the area's first cities, such as
518:and the partially-recognized republic of
4305:
4226:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
4119:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
3888:
3886:
3480:
2225:Other notable ethnic groups include the
2198:drainage basin, which was traditionally
1554:in Russia, runs through Krasnodar Krai.
1420:
1256:
1077:
744:
728:
544:has made it a popular tourist location.
4173:
4141:
3743:
3597:
3571:
3457:
2129:Town of krai significance of Gelendzhik
1171:a hypothesis claims that they converted
967:, located in the wine-making region of
899:Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
215:75,485 km (29,145 sq mi)
6119:
3900:. London. July 8, 2012. Archived from
3405:. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
2147:Town of krai significance of Kropotkin
2000:City of krai significance of Krasnodar
1918:Zoomed version of the chart since 2014
1745:
1503:Large companies in the region include
1443:Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai
696:
666:
418:
5826:
5524:
5030:
4349:
3883:
3827:
3463:Official website of Krasnodar Krai.
3439:
3430:
1377:fell into the floodwater, and two in
1373:, including five electrocuted when a
1004:is the highest peak in Krasnodar Krai
712:
5860:
4388:
3630:General Information About the Region
3628:Official website of Krasnodar Krai.
3174:
2075:City of krai significance of Armavir
4167:
3922:
3672:
3489:
2219:National Identity of Kuban Cossacks
2183:Town of krai significance of Tuapse
1328:was split up in Krasnodar Krai and
443:and administratively a part of the
13:
5570:
4331:Official website of Krasnodar Krai
4310:(in Russian). Физкультура и спорт.
4308:Путешествия по Краснодарскому краю
4149:"Демографический ежегодник России"
3765:
3559:. Federal State Statistics Service
2111:Town of krai significance of Anapa
2093:Town of krai significance of Yeysk
2039:City of krai significance of Sochi
1740:
1519:cross the region and link it with
1246:, which dominated the region. The
776:
14:
6168:
5853:Places adjacent to Krasnodar Krai
4949:Administratively subordinated to
4940:Administratively subordinated to
4324:
4174:Richard, Walter (April 9, 2013).
4113:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости
1510:
6094:
6082:
6063:
6047:
6035:
6026:
6014:
6002:
5995:
5982:
5970:
5955:
5943:
5927:
5914:
5902:
5883:
5871:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5756:
5739:
5727:
5715:
5703:
5686:
5674:
5662:
5650:
5633:
5621:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5290:
5284:
4996:Ministry of Economic Development
4280:On the Symbols of Krasnodar Krai
4206:Federal State Statistics Service
4116:[Total fertility rate].
4000:Federal State Statistics Service
3986:Federal State Statistics Service
3950:"Krasnodar Territory Industries"
3744:Solnick, Steven (May 29, 1996).
3543:Federal State Statistics Service
3179:
2248:
2017:
2007:
1980:
1970:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1666:
1649:
1633:
1486:rural okrugs and stanitsa okrugs
1057:
1040:
1024:
1010:
993:
976:
866:, internationally recognised as
808:North Caucasian Federal District
775:
760:
759:
743:
727:
711:
695:
679:
665:
649:
633:
617:
601:
585:
578:
239:
238:
91:
85:Anthem: Anthem of Krasnodar Krai
70:
58:
4219:
4202:"Национальный состав населения"
4074:
4044:
3942:
3916:
3712:
3687:
1855:Deaths: 79,021 (13.9 per 1,000)
1687:
1642:Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway
1559:Krasnodar International Airport
1545:Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway
1203:In that period of history, the
855:in the south. In the west, the
4306:Горшенёв, М. А. (1983).
4254:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
3828:Elder, Miriam (July 9, 2012).
3616:Azarenkova et al., p. 114
1923:
1852:Births: 54,073 (9.5 per 1,000)
1474:cities of district equivalence
1349:
1114:). During the 6th century BC,
1110:(after the Greek name for the
921:patterns. It is also known as
909:. Historically it is known as
680:
540:, while the southern region's
1:
6064:
5944:
5551:Countries and regions of the
3474:, Governor of Krasnodar Krai
3378:
1692:
420:[krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪjkraj]
6027:
5996:
4180:. Rutgers University Press.
4122:(in Russian). Archived from
1860:Total fertility rate (2022):
1624:connects Krasnodar Krai and
859:separates the krai from the
571:
384:http://admkrai.krasnodar.ru/
7:
5815:Partially-recognized states
4336:September 22, 2014, at the
3306:Spiritual but not religious
3205:
1563:Sochi International Airport
1416:
1315:Ukrainian People's Republic
1224:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
1177:. After the defeat of the
618:
410:
276: • Estimate
10:
6173:
4267:
3585:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
3124:
3073:
3024:
2969:
2918:
2867:
2818:
2767:
2714:
2663:
2612:
2559:
2508:
2453:
2398:
2343:
2006:
1969:
1931:
1847:Vital statistics for 2022:
1491:
1457:
1353:
1342:
1073:
927:
901:ecoregion; the climate is
831:in the east, and with the
650:
634:
602:
586:
522:to the south, and borders
18:
6137:Southern Federal District
5858:
5813:
5559:
5440:
5299:
5282:
5083:
5064:
4977:
4968:
4964:
4927:
4908:
4879:
4845:
4786:
4652:
4398:
4387:
4383:
4296:Charter of Krasnodar Krai
4290:
4274:
3635:October 11, 2017, at the
3415:
3397:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3284:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3253:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2262:
1839:
1758:—
1338:Shapsug National District
1334:Greek Autonomous District
1192:, and it then formed the
913:. The northern part is a
804:Southern Federal District
558:XXII Olympic Winter Games
479:
445:Southern Federal District
399:
379:
369:
358:
348:
338:
315:
304:
293:
283:
275:
234:
229:
219:
211:
206:
193:
183:
178:
168:
156:
144:
134:
99:
90:
84:
54:
49:
40:
33:
4307:
4112:
4033:
4028:
4013:
4004:
3981:
3976:
3533:
3470:August 14, 2015, at the
3383:
1863:1.52 children per woman
1454:Administrative divisions
897:range, lying within the
847:is situated between the
529:to the west, across the
28:Krai in Southern, Russia
19:Not to be confused with
4177:The Circassian Genocide
3579:"Об исчислении времени"
3357:Russian Orthodox Church
1959:Administrative Division
1867:Life expectancy (2021):
1657:EMU train Lastotschka,
1311:Kuban People's Republic
984:A hilly landscape near
957:and is shielded by the
506:to the south-east, and
5775:North Ossetia – Alania
5576:
5442:Urban-type settlements
4377:Subdivisions of Russia
3871:. London. July 7, 2012
3804:. London. July 7, 2012
3605:Constitution of Russia
1576:The biggest ports are
1482:urban-type settlements
1448:Constitution of Russia
1426:
1345:Kuban-Black Sea Oblast
1262:
1089:
905:or, in the southeast,
5574:
5067:Administrative center
2237:(including Christian
1732:Historical population
1424:
1309:, the anti-communist
1260:
1167:Pontic-Caspian Steppe
1081:
1018:Pshadskiye Waterfalls
934:Black Sea Governorate
851:in the north and the
542:Mediterranean climate
486:situated between the
449:administrative center
169:Administrative center
4758:North Ossetia–Alania
3339:Other and undeclared
3125:Ethnicity not stated
1552:narrow-gauge railway
1498:2014 Winter Olympics
1277:. In 1792–1794, the
1198:Eastern Roman Empire
1066:Apsheronsky District
839:) in the south. The
806:and below it is the
795:class=notpageimage|
556:was the host of the
188:Legislative Assembly
6043:Karachay-Cherkessia
5879:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
5735:Karachay-Cherkessia
5211:Primorsko-Akhtarsky
5006:Ministry of Defence
4723:Karachay-Cherkessia
3929:The Washington Post
3507:on February 9, 2022
2231:Circassian genocide
2205:History of Cossacks
2160:Slavyansk-na-Kubani
1944:2021 Russian Census
1840:Source: Census data
1733:
1436:regional parliament
1356:2012 Russian floods
1322:Azov-Black Sea Krai
1293:of the neighboring
1291:the marginalization
1213:. For example, the
919:continental climate
829:Karachay-Cherkessia
504:Karachay-Cherkessia
461:third most populous
400:Краснода́рский край
115: /
6132:Historical regions
5711:Kabardino-Balkaria
5577:
5565:
5397:Slavyansk-on-Kuban
5392:Primorsko-Akhtarsk
5012:Judicial districts
5002:Military districts
4951:Arkhangelsk Oblast
4713:Kabardino-Balkaria
4129:on August 10, 2023
3954:investinregions.ru
1731:
1724:1989 Soviet census
1571:Gelendzhik Airport
1427:
1263:
1252:Russo-Turkish wars
1155:Old Great Bulgaria
1090:
1087:Old Great Bulgaria
959:Caucasus Mountains
841:Republic of Adygea
823:in the northeast,
435:), located in the
411:Krasnodarskiy kray
370:Official languages
235: • Total
212: • Total
201:Veniamin Kondratev
50:Краснодарский край
6114:
6113:
6109:
6108:
5820:
5819:
5808:
5807:
5518:
5517:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
4982:Federal districts
4960:
4959:
4910:Autonomous oblast
4847:Autonomous okrugs
4187:978-0-8135-6069-4
3351:
3350:
3229:Russian Orthodoxy
3201:
3200:
3173:
3172:
3074:Other ethnicities
2191:
2190:
1844:
1843:
1722:5,113,148 (
1714:5,125,221 (
1706:5,226,647 (
1698:5,838,273 (
1515:Several lines of
1307:Russian Civil War
1281:moved there from
1248:Tsardom of Russia
1221:was mentioned in
864:Crimean Peninsula
408:
389:
388:
284: • Rank
220: • Rank
184: • Body
119:45.367°N 39.433°E
6164:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6067:
6066:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6030:
6029:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6008:
6006:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5947:
5946:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5861:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5562:
5561:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5500:Novomikhaylovsky
5480:Krasnaya Polyana
5300:Cities and towns
5294:
5288:
5077:Rural localities
5051:
5044:
5037:
5028:
5027:
4992:Economic regions
4966:
4965:
4895:Saint Petersburg
4391:Federal subjects
4385:
4384:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4320:
4311:
4293:
4292:
4277:
4276:
4261:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4092:on March 2, 2023
4088:. Archived from
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:on March 2, 2023
4058:. Archived from
4048:
4042:
4041:
4038:Demoscope Weekly
4024:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4002:(May 21, 2004).
3996:
3990:
3989:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3923:Filipov, David.
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3904:on July 10, 2012
3890:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3825:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3779:
3778:
3775:Demokratizatsiya
3772:
3766:Chuman, Mizuki.
3763:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3691:
3685:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3642:
3641:
3626:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3503:. Archived from
3493:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3212:
3211:
3183:
3182:
3175:
2260:
2259:
2021:
2011:
1984:
1974:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1670:
1653:
1637:
1517:Russian Railways
1363:Krymsky District
1144:(Scythians) and
1061:
1044:
1028:
1014:
997:
980:
779:
778:
763:
762:
752:Astrakhan Oblast
747:
746:
736:Volgograd Oblast
731:
730:
715:
714:
699:
698:
683:
682:
669:
668:
653:
652:
637:
636:
621:
620:
605:
604:
589:
588:
582:
481:
422:
417:
413:
403:
401:
354:23, 93, 123, 193
333:
242:
241:
146:Federal district
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
95:
74:
62:
31:
30:
21:Krasnoyarsk Krai
6172:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6147:Krais of Russia
6117:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6095:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6048:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6015:
6013:
6003:
6001:
5983:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5956:
5954:
5928:
5926:
5915:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5884:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5854:
5851:
5821:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5801:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5575:Soviet Caucasia
5555:
5549:
5519:
5514:
5436:
5337:Goryachy Klyuch
5295:
5289:
5280:
5079:
5060:
5055:
5025:
5016:
4973:
4956:
4923:
4904:
4875:
4841:
4782:
4648:
4514:Nizhny Novgorod
4394:
4379:
4374:
4340:
4338:Wayback Machine
4327:
4309:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4252:
4248:
4240:
4231:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4006:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3782:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3699:gatchina3000.ru
3693:
3692:
3688:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3645:
3639:
3637:Wayback Machine
3627:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:Wayback Machine
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3413:
3409:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3331:
3312:
3297:
3282:
3266:
3251:
3235:
3208:
3197:
3184:
3180:
2971:Russian Germans
2561:Caucasus Greeks
2264:
2251:
2192:
2022:
2016:
2012:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1892:
1883:
1880:
1869:
1862:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1513:
1496:As a result of
1494:
1462:
1456:
1419:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1267:Crimean Khanate
1236:Crimean Khanate
1136:Taman Peninsula
1076:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
986:Goryachy Klyuch
981:
936:
845:Taman Peninsula
813:
812:
811:
802:*Yellow is the
801:
799:
797:
791:
790:
789:
788:
785:
780:
772:
771:
770:
764:
756:
755:
754:
748:
740:
739:
738:
732:
724:
723:
722:
716:
708:
707:
706:
700:
692:
691:
690:
684:
676:
675:
674:
670:
662:
661:
660:
654:
646:
645:
644:
638:
630:
629:
628:
622:
614:
613:
612:
606:
598:
597:
596:
590:
574:
566:Black Sea Fleet
441:Southern Russia
425:federal subject
415:
271:
158:Economic region
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
86:
80:
79:
78:
77:
68:
67:
45:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6170:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6152:North Caucasus
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6127:Krasnodar Krai
6112:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6079:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:Stavropol Krai
6032:
6010:Krasnodar Krai
5994:
5992:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5924:
5910:Donetsk Oblast
5893:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5827:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:Stavropol Krai
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:Krasnodar Krai
5701:
5700:
5698:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5525:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:Shcherbinovsky
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Krasnoarmeysky
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
4999:
4989:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4881:Federal cities
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
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4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
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4606:
4601:
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4526:
4521:
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4506:
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4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4326:
4325:External links
4323:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4287:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4246:
4244:. Sreda, 2012.
4229:
4218:
4193:
4186:
4166:
4140:
4103:
4073:
4043:
4019:
3991:
3984:(in Russian).
3966:
3941:
3915:
3882:
3847:
3815:
3780:
3758:
3736:
3711:
3686:
3671:
3643:
3618:
3609:
3596:
3570:
3548:
3541:(in Russian).
3518:
3488:
3479:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3407:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
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3097:
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3018:
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3009:
3006:
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2809:
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2800:
2797:
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2702:
2699:
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2671:
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2661:
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2657:
2654:
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2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
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2620:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
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2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
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2472:
2469:
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2457:
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2432:
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2426:
2423:
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2417:
2414:
2411:
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2402:
2396:
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2377:
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2368:
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2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2250:
2247:
2210:Kuban Cossacks
2189:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1874:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1622:Crimean Bridge
1547:, the longest
1512:
1511:Transportation
1509:
1493:
1490:
1472:) and fifteen
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1418:
1415:
1395:Vladimir Putin
1354:Main article:
1351:
1348:
1271:Russian Empire
1261:Krasnodar Krai
1244:Ottoman Empire
1179:Khazar Khanate
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1048:On a beach in
1047:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1002:Mount Tsakhvoa
1000:
999:
992:
990:
983:
982:
975:
940:Mount Tsakhvoa
825:Stavropol Krai
817:North Caucasus
793:
792:
782:
781:
774:
773:
766:
765:
758:
757:
750:
749:
742:
741:
734:
733:
726:
725:
718:
717:
710:
709:
704:Stavropol Krai
702:
701:
694:
693:
686:
685:
678:
677:
673:Krasnodar Krai
672:
671:
664:
663:
656:
655:
648:
647:
640:
639:
632:
631:
624:
623:
616:
615:
608:
607:
600:
599:
592:
591:
584:
583:
577:
576:
575:
573:
570:
500:Stavropol Krai
498:to the north,
437:North Caucasus
392:Krasnodar Krai
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
363:
356:
355:
352:
350:License plates
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
319:
313:
312:
309:
302:
301:
298:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
270:
269:
266:
263:
257:
251:
244:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
198:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
163:North Caucasus
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
124:45.367; 39.433
97:
96:
88:
87:
82:
81:
75:
69:
63:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
41:
38:
37:
35:Krasnodar Krai
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6169:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6105:
6103:
6091:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6044:
6033:
6025:
6023:
6012:(surrounding
6011:
5993:
5991:
5979:
5967:
5964:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:Rostov Oblast
5925:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5880:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5848:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5812:
5804:
5800:
5788:
5787:South Ossetia
5776:
5764:
5752:
5748:
5736:
5724:
5712:
5699:
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5646:
5642:
5630:
5618:
5606:
5594:
5581:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:Novopokrovsky
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Bryukhovetsky
5114:
5112:
5111:Belorechensky
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4942:Tyumen Oblast
4939:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4871:Yamalo-Nenets
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
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4673:Bashkortostan
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4016:(in Russian).
4007:
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3309:
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3303:
3294:
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3272:
3263:
3261:
3260:Old Believers
3257:
3248:
3246:
3241:
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3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3195:
3194:MediaWiki.org
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2256:
2249:Ethnic groups
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2186:
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2176:
2173:
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2168:
2166:
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2158:
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2137:
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2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
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2101:
2100:
2096:
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2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1930:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1850:
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1834:
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1809:
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1798:
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1790:
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1779:
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1768:
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1681:
1677:
1669:
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1652:
1647:
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1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:. Others are
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:Anapa Airport
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1444:
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1437:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Rostov Oblast
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1299:Yekaterinodar
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:by decree of
1272:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:Kievan Prince
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Turkic people
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1124:(near modern
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:Pontic Greeks
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
987:
979:
974:
973:
972:
970:
966:
962:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
917:which shares
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:Mediterranean
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
882:
879:
878:
873:
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Rostov Oblast
819:and borders
818:
809:
805:
796:
787:
769:
753:
737:
721:
720:Rostov Oblast
705:
689:
659:
643:
627:
611:
595:
581:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:to the east,
501:
497:
496:Rostov Oblast
493:
489:
485:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
412:
406:
397:
393:
385:
382:
378:
375:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
341:
340:ISO 3166 code
337:
332:
327:
323:
320:
318:
314:
310:
308:
305: •
303:
299:
297:
294: •
292:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
268:5% not stated
267:
264:
262:
258:
256:
252:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
228:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
202:
199:
197:
194: •
192:
189:
186:
182:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
128:
100:Coordinates:
98:
94:
89:
83:
73:
66:
61:
53:
48:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
6074:
6009:
6000:
5895:
5864:
5746:
5485:Krasnoselsky
5460:Chernomorsky
5387:Novorossiysk
5327:Belorechensk
5266:Ust-Labinsky
5251:Timashyovsky
5191:Novokubansky
5181:Leningradsky
5171:Kushchyovsky
5126:Gulkevichsky
5070:
4970:
4861:Khanty-Mansi
4811:
4389:
4341:(in Russian)
4316:
4299:
4295:
4283:
4279:
4249:
4221:
4211:December 30,
4209:. Retrieved
4196:
4176:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4124:the original
4117:
4106:
4096:February 21,
4094:. Retrieved
4090:the original
4085:
4076:
4066:February 21,
4064:. Retrieved
4060:the original
4055:
4046:
4037:
4022:
3994:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3928:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:the original
3898:The Guardian
3897:
3873:. Retrieved
3869:The Guardian
3868:
3838:. Retrieved
3834:The Guardian
3833:
3806:. Retrieved
3801:
3774:
3761:
3752:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3723:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3698:
3689:
3674:
3640:(in Russian)
3612:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3582:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3551:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:the original
3491:
3482:
3476:(in Russian)
3459:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3424:
3410:
3402:
3392:
3361:unaffiliated
3354:
3202:
2769:Azerbaijanis
2289:2021 Census
2286:2010 Census
2283:2002 Census
2280:1989 Census
2277:1979 Census
2274:1959 Census
2271:1939 Census
2268:1926 Census
2252:
2224:
2218:
2214:Historically
2203:
2193:
2052:Novorossiysk
2014:Novorossiysk
1866:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1696:
1688:Demographics
1680:Novorossiysk
1578:Novorossiysk
1575:
1556:
1514:
1502:
1495:
1469:
1463:
1440:
1428:
1410:sluice gates
1407:
1383:
1379:Novorossiysk
1359:
1326:Russian SFSR
1319:
1303:
1283:Zaporizhzhia
1275:Catherine II
1264:
1232:Golden Horde
1229:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1129:
1119:
1094:
1091:
969:Abrau-Dyurso
963:
952:
937:
930:Kuban Oblast
888:
875:
857:Kerch Strait
814:
810:(light grey)
562:Russian Navy
546:Novorossiysk
535:
531:Kerch Strait
471:
469:
391:
390:
76:Coat of arms
25:
5897:Sea of Azov
5866:Sea of Azov
5427:Ust-Labinsk
5382:Novokubansk
5347:Khadyzhensk
5271:Vyselkovsky
5246:Tikhoretsky
5231:Starominsky
5201:Otradnensky
5166:Kurganinsky
5106:Beloglinsky
5101:Apsheronsky
4837:Zabaykalsky
4817:Krasnoyarsk
4524:Novosibirsk
4449:Kaliningrad
4434:Chelyabinsk
4414:Arkhangelsk
3959:November 7,
3934:February 4,
3589:January 19,
3563:January 23,
3421:Gosstandart
3190:Phabricator
2920:Belarusians
2869:Circassians
2255:2021 Census
2243:Cherkesogai
2196:Kuban River
1924:Settlements
1716:2002 Census
1708:2010 Census
1700:2021 Census
1598:Port Kavkaz
1429:During the
1375:transformer
1350:2012 floods
1295:Circassians
1287:Kuban River
1205:Circassians
1190:Kievan Rus'
1112:Sea of Azov
1100:Circassians
944:Mount Fisht
915:steppe zone
907:subtropical
891:Kuban River
849:Sea of Azov
492:Kuban River
488:Sea of Azov
465:2021 Census
122: /
6121:Categories
5763:Nakhchivan
5694:Ingushetia
5641:Azerbaijan
5495:Neftegorsk
5490:Mostovskoy
5417:Timashevsk
5412:Tikhoretsk
5372:Kurganinsk
5342:Gulkevichi
5332:Gelendzhik
5317:Apsheronsk
5256:Tuapsinsky
5241:Temryuksky
5226:Slavyansky
5146:Korenovsky
5131:Kalininsky
4900:Sevastopol
4807:Khabarovsk
4708:Ingushetia
4644:Zaporozhye
4584:Sverdlovsk
4133:August 10,
3669:Gorshenyov
3511:August 29,
3379:References
3365:Christians
3325:irreligion
3276:Christians
2455:Ukrainians
2233:, and the
2124:Gelendzhik
2004:1,099,344
1693:Population
1610:Gelendzhik
1371:Gelendzhik
1343:See also:
1242:, and the
1194:Tmutarakan
1186:Svyatoslav
1131:Hermonassa
1121:Phanagoria
1104:Abkhazians
1083:Phanagoria
1033:Lake Abrau
965:Lake Abrau
928:See also:
874:but under
538:Don Steppe
439:region in
265:3.1% other
261:Ukrainians
243:5,838,273
230:Population
179:Government
6076:Black Sea
5455:Akhtyrsky
5362:Kropotkin
5357:Krasnodar
5352:Korenovsk
5236:Tbilissky
5206:Pavlovsky
5186:Mostovsky
5156:Krylovsky
5141:Kavkazsky
5136:Kanevskoy
5084:Districts
5072:Krasnodar
4986:President
4832:Stavropol
4827:Primorsky
4812:Krasnodar
4802:Kamchatka
4768:Tatarstan
4738:Khakassia
4688:Chuvashia
4654:Republics
4639:Yaroslavl
4624:Volgograd
4614:Ulyanovsk
4489:Leningrad
4419:Astrakhan
4155:(Rosstat)
3729:March 11,
3704:March 11,
3436:Law #5-KZ
3359:, 3% are
2614:Georgians
2459:1,418,820
2400:Armenians
2391:5,121,482
2385:4,522,962
2379:4,436,272
2373:4,006,811
2367:3,873,463
2361:3,163,219
2355:2,754,027
2349:1,358,996
2235:Armenians
2202:land (see
2142:Kropotkin
1995:Krasnodar
1977:Krasnodar
1832:5,838,273
1821:5,226,647
1810:5,125,221
1799:5,113,148
1788:4,814,835
1777:4,509,807
1766:3,762,499
1755:2,934,000
1618:Black Sea
1541:Krasnodar
1466:districts
1403:Black Sea
1399:Perm Krai
1240:Circassia
911:Circassia
861:contested
853:Black Sea
572:Geography
550:Hero City
457:Krasnodar
405:romanized
317:Time zone
279:5,603,420
255:Armenians
173:Krasnodar
6090:Abkhazia
5723:Kalmykia
5670:Dagestan
5658:Chechnya
5593:Abkhazia
5553:Caucasus
5261:Uspensky
5216:Seversky
5176:Labinsky
4856:Chukotka
4778:Udmurtia
4753:Mordovia
4718:Kalmykia
4698:Dagestan
4683:Chechnya
4678:Buryatia
4634:Voronezh
4619:Vladimir
4579:Smolensk
4564:Sakhalin
4534:Orenburg
4519:Novgorod
4509:Murmansk
4474:Kostroma
4459:Kemerovo
4424:Belgorod
4334:Archived
4258:Archived
3836:. London
3802:BBC News
3633:Archived
3468:Archived
3363:generic
3245:Orthodox
3206:Religion
2345:Russians
2239:Hamsheni
2079:187,177
2061:262,293
2043:466,078
1594:Azov Sea
1549:mountain
1521:Abkhazia
1417:Politics
1391:the port
1279:Cossacks
1169:, where
1134:(on the
925:region.
895:Caucasus
877:de facto
833:Abkhazia
768:Kalmykia
520:Abkhazia
490:and the
365:03000000
249:Russians
196:Governor
151:Southern
6102:Georgia
5990:Ukraine
5922:Ukraine
5891:Ukraine
5682:Georgia
5629:Armenia
5465:Dzhubga
5450:Afipsky
5407:Temryuk
5377:Labinsk
5322:Armavir
5161:Krymsky
5121:Dinskoy
5096:Anapsky
5091:Abinsky
4933:Ukraine
4748:Mari El
4733:Karelia
4728:Luhansk
4703:Donetsk
4629:Vologda
4574:Saratov
4499:Magadan
4494:Lipetsk
4464:Kherson
4444:Ivanovo
4439:Irkutsk
4429:Bryansk
4400:Oblasts
4268:Sources
4159:June 1,
4086:ROSSTAT
4056:ROSSTAT
3908:July 9,
3875:July 7,
3840:July 9,
3808:July 7,
3373:atheist
3369:Muslims
3343:
3330:
3321:Atheism
3311:
3296:
3281:
3265:
3250:
3234:
3192:and on
3166:292,149
3160:101,657
2665:Gypsies
2489:131,774
2483:182,128
2477:156,500
2471:137,604
2465:149,874
2446:211,132
2440:281,680
2434:274,566
2428:171,757
2422:114,438
2336:Number
2330:Number
2324:Number
2318:Number
2312:Number
2306:Number
2300:Number
2294:Number
2208:). The
2200:Cossack
2187:61,571
2169:62,985
2151:75,858
2133:80,204
2115:81,863
2097:82,943
2070:Armavir
2024:Armavir
1616:on the
1592:on the
1590:Temryuk
1525:Ukraine
1492:Economy
1480:, plus
1405:coast.
1324:of the
1219:Rededya
1217:Prince
1210:Kassogs
1181:in 965
1175:Judaism
1159:Khazars
1141:Skuthai
1108:Abazins
1095:Maiōtai
1074:History
948:glacier
884:control
881:Russian
872:Ukraine
837:Georgia
524:annexed
516:Georgia
512:enclave
476:Russian
451:is the
423:) is a
407::
396:Russian
380:Website
374:Russian
135:Country
110:39°26′E
107:45°22′N
6099:
6087:
6052:
6040:
6022:Adygea
6019:
6007:
5987:
5978:Russia
5975:
5960:
5932:
5919:
5907:
5888:
5876:
5796:
5784:
5772:
5744:
5732:
5720:
5708:
5691:
5679:
5667:
5655:
5638:
5626:
5617:Adygea
5614:
5605:Adjara
5602:
5590:
5510:Sirius
5505:Psebay
5422:Tuapse
5367:Krymsk
5307:Abinsk
5276:Yeysky
4919:Jewish
4890:Moscow
4866:Nenets
4693:Crimea
4663:Adygea
4609:Tyumen
4589:Tambov
4569:Samara
4559:Ryazan
4554:Rostov
4504:Moscow
4479:Kurgan
4454:Kaluga
4184:
4127:(XLSX)
3777:: 146.
3724:lib.ru
3274:Other
3243:Other
3154:13,190
3117:77,389
3111:85,121
3105:90,622
3099:93,284
3093:62,434
3087:34,465
3081:67,240
3011:12,171
3005:18,469
2999:29,946
2993:22,849
2981:34,287
2975:33,041
2956:16,890
2950:26,260
2944:34,688
2938:29,789
2924:23,302
2848:13,496
2805:10,165
2799:11,944
2793:10,343
2760:10,484
2754:13,834
2748:15,821
2742:20,795
2736:16,584
2730:10,384
2724:64,177
2716:Adyghe
2707:11,590
2701:12,920
2695:10,873
2656:12,451
2650:17,826
2644:20,500
2638:12,105
2605:13,117
2599:22,595
2593:26,540
2587:28,337
2581:20,650
2575:11,989
2569:42,568
2552:18,912
2546:24,840
2540:25,589
2534:14,547
2528:19,093
2510:Tatars
2501:29,317
2495:83,746
2416:75,163
2410:60,501
2404:77,751
2394:87.72
2265:group
2263:Ethnic
2227:Adyghe
2178:Tuapse
1936:
1933:
1835:+11.7%
1780:+19.9%
1769:+28.2%
1626:Crimea
1620:. The
1612:, and
1596:, and
1582:Tuapse
1569:, and
1539:, via
1537:Moscow
1505:Tander
1484:, and
1470:raions
1431:Soviet
1387:Krymsk
1367:Krymsk
1332:. The
1215:Kassog
1128:) and
1126:Sennoy
688:Adygea
552:, and
527:Crimea
510:is an
508:Adygea
480:Кубань
459:. The
447:. Its
429:Russia
344:RU-KDA
328:
247:87.7%
139:Russia
6142:Kuban
5475:Ilsky
5470:Girey
5432:Yeysk
5402:Sochi
5312:Anapa
4797:Altai
4788:Krais
4763:Sakha
4668:Altai
4594:Tomsk
4549:Pskov
4544:Penza
4539:Oryol
4484:Kursk
4469:Kirov
4010:(XLS)
3771:(PDF)
3755:: 12.
3749:(PDF)
3539:(XLS)
3384:Notes
3334:13.2%
3315:22.5%
3291:Islam
3238:52.2%
3169:5.00
3120:1.33
3069:0.10
3066:5,609
3060:5,899
3054:5,022
3048:2,262
3026:Kurds
3020:0.10
3017:5,678
2987:4,510
2965:0.10
2962:5,923
2914:0.11
2911:6,166
2905:5,258
2899:4,446
2893:3,562
2887:3,849
2881:2,213
2863:0.14
2860:8,070
2854:8,527
2842:2,119
2820:Turks
2814:0.15
2811:8,804
2787:2,806
2781:1,264
2763:0.18
2710:0.20
2689:8,186
2683:6,499
2677:4,428
2659:0.21
2632:8,085
2626:5,128
2608:0.22
2555:0.32
2522:5,036
2504:0.50
2462:48.72
2449:3.62
2388:86.55
2382:86.55
2376:86.71
2370:89.29
2364:91.54
2358:86.80
2352:46.67
2106:Anapa
2088:Yeysk
2034:Sochi
1987:Sochi
1963:Pop.
1953:Rank
1824:+2.0%
1813:+0.2%
1802:+6.2%
1791:+6.8%
1659:Sochi
1614:Sochi
1606:Anapa
1602:Taman
1533:Anapa
1529:Sochi
1478:towns
1147:Sindi
1050:Sochi
955:Adler
923:Kuban
784:Dage-
554:Sochi
484:Kuban
472:Kuban
360:OKTMO
322:UTC+3
311:43.1%
307:Rural
300:56.9%
296:Urban
259:0.5%
253:3.6%
6045:and
5004:(by
4994:(by
4984:(by
4822:Perm
4773:Tuva
4743:Komi
4656:(24)
4604:Tver
4599:Tula
4529:Omsk
4409:Amur
4402:(48)
4302:. ).
4213:2022
4182:ISBN
4161:2022
4135:2023
4098:2023
4068:2023
3961:2018
3936:2020
3910:2012
3877:2012
3842:2012
3810:2012
3731:2023
3706:2023
3591:2019
3565:2019
3513:2023
3347:5.9%
3323:and
3300:1.3%
3285:3.5%
3269:0.5%
3254:0.9%
3163:1.95
3157:0.26
3151:0.00
3145:0.00
3139:0.00
3114:1.63
3108:1.77
3102:2.02
3096:1.44
3090:1.00
3084:2.12
3063:0.11
3057:0.10
3051:0.05
3045:0.01
3014:0.23
3008:0.36
3002:0.65
2996:0.53
2990:0.13
2984:1.08
2978:1.13
2959:0.32
2953:0.51
2947:0.75
2941:0.69
2927:0.80
2908:0.10
2902:0.09
2896:0.08
2890:0.09
2884:0.06
2857:0.16
2851:0.26
2845:0.05
2839:0.01
2808:0.19
2802:0.23
2796:0.22
2790:0.06
2784:0.04
2757:0.26
2751:0.31
2745:0.45
2739:0.38
2733:0.30
2727:2.02
2704:0.25
2698:0.21
2692:0.18
2686:0.15
2680:0.13
2653:0.34
2647:0.40
2641:0.26
2635:0.19
2629:0.15
2602:0.43
2596:0.52
2590:0.61
2584:0.48
2578:0.35
2572:1.34
2549:0.48
2543:0.50
2537:0.31
2531:0.44
2525:0.15
2498:1.60
2492:2.57
2486:3.94
2480:3.61
2474:3.98
2468:4.72
2443:5.39
2437:5.36
2431:3.72
2425:2.64
2419:2.18
2413:1.91
2407:2.67
2253:The
2241:and
1829:2021
1818:2010
1807:2002
1796:1989
1785:1979
1774:1970
1763:1959
1752:1926
1741:Pop.
1737:Year
1676:port
1674:The
1600:,
1588:and
1586:Eisk
1580:and
1531:and
1336:and
1289:and
1161:, a
1106:and
932:and
868:part
827:and
786:stan
453:city
433:krai
416:IPA:
224:42nd
207:Area
65:Flag
43:Krai
5966:mea
5963:Cri
4912:(1)
4883:(3)
4849:(4)
4790:(9)
4012:.
3679:WWF
3042:537
2836:267
1678:of
1535:to
1173:to
870:of
626:Oss
564:'s
455:of
431:(a
427:of
326:MSK
288:3rd
6123::
6092:,
5968:,
5912:,
5881:,
5075:•
5069::
4294:(
4232:^
4204:.
4084:.
4054:.
3952:.
3927:.
3896:.
3885:^
3867:.
3850:^
3832:.
3818:^
3800:.
3783:^
3773:.
3751:.
3722:.
3697:.
3681:.
3646:^
3621:^
3581:.
3521:^
3499:.
3136:23
2339:%
2333:%
2327:%
2321:%
2315:%
2309:%
2303:%
2297:%
2174:10
1746:±%
1720:;
1712:;
1704:;
1628:.
1608:,
1604:,
1573:.
1565:,
1561:,
1523:,
1488:.
1450:.
1438:.
1254:.
1238:,
1227:.
1150:.
1102:,
950:.
658:Ch
642:In
610:KB
594:KC
568:.
533:.
478::
467:.
414:,
402:,
398::
362:ID
6024:)
5980:/
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3607:.
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3419:(
3196:.
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2138:8
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2066:4
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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