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72:
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760:. His concern for the welfare of the people is amply proved by his extensive annual tours all over the empire, during which he studied everything personally and tried to redress the grievances of the people and punish evildoers. With regard to the promotion of the economic progress of his people, Krishnadevaraya says: "the extent of the kingdom is the means for the acquisition of wealth. Therefore even if the land is limited in extent, excavate tanks and canals and increase the prosperity of the poor by leasing him the land for low ari and koru, so that you may obtain wealth as well as religious merit."
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2195:. Volume 30: 91 "Ramalingatiayudu, who succeeded his father, was one of the most redoubtable warriors- in the court of Krishnadgvarlya. ... Rachuru (Raichur) and other strong places with his own men and prepared to proceed against the city of Golconda. ... Pemmasani Ramalinganayudu entered the thickest of the fight". 1964.
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of the emperor. According to
Sambamoorthy, he was born as Srinivasa and had his formal initiation by Vyasatirtha took place around 1525 when he was about 40 years of age, when he was given the name Purandara Dasa. Purandara Daasa traveled extensively in southern India composing and rendering them in
1310:
his patron deity. He visited the temple seven times. Out of the around 1,250 temple epigraphs published by the
Tirumala Devasthanam, 229 are attributed to Krishnadevaraya. A statue of Krishnadevaraya with two of his wives is found at the temple complex of Tirumala. These statues are still visible at
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Empire during his reign, and their travelogues indicate that the king was not only an able administrator but also an excellent general, leading from the front in battle and even attending to the wounded. On many occasions, the king changed battle plans abruptly, turning a losing battle into victory.
841:
Krishnadevaraya patronized literature in various languages. The rule of
Krishnadevaraya was an age of prolific literature in many languages, although it is particularly known as a golden age of Telugu literature. Many Telugu, Kannada, Sanskrit, and Tamil poets enjoyed the patronage of the emperor,
1758:
Vijayanagar king
Krishnadevaraya opted to march against the Qutb Shah leader. He came with 30,000 horses and 3,000 foot soldiers. Quli Qutb responded, and the two armies met at Pangal where the Vijayanagar army had encamped. In battle, the Golconda forces were successful, forcing the retreat of
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generals lost their lands. The other Muslim kings sent envoys to the emperor on hearing of his success and received a haughty reply. The king conveyed that if Adil Shah would come to him, do obeisance, and kiss his foot, his lands would be restored to him. The submission never took place.
521:
was defeated by
Timmarusu, the prime minister of Krishnadevaraya. In 1513, Krishnadevaraya personally engaged in battle with Golconda Sultan Quli Qutb Shah at Pangal. The Vijayanagar army suffered defeat at the hands of the Golconda forces, resulting in the capture of the Pangal fort from
748:
of some areas and undertook a large-scale work to obtain water for irrigation around
Vijayanagara. Foreign travellers such as Paes, Nunez and Barbosa who visited Vijayanagara spoke highly of the efficiency of his administration and the prosperity of the people during his reign.
849:
The Telugu poet Mukku
Timmanna praised him as a great general and stated: "O Krishnaraya, you Man-Lion. You destroyed the Turks from far away with just your great name's power. Oh Lord of the elephant king, just from seeing you the multitude of elephants ran away in horror."
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discovered a secret entrance to the unguarded eastern gate of the fort and launched a night attack. This culminated with the capture of the fort and the imprisonment of Prince
Virabhadra, the son of Prataparudra Deva. Vasireddy Mallikharjuna Nayaka took over as governor of
670:
were distinguished and lauded by
Krishnadevaraya. It is said that 700,000 foot soldiers, 32,600 cavalry, and 550 elephants were used. A Portuguese contingent commanded by Cristovão de Figueiredo with the use of fireweapons helped to conquer the fortress.
743:
During his reign he kept strict control over his ministers, and dealt severely with any minister who committed misdeeds. He abolished obnoxious taxes such as the marriage fee. To increase revenues, he brought new lands under cultivation, ordering the
590:. Prataparudra eventually surrendered to the Vijayanagara Empire, and gave his daughter, Princess Jaganmohini, in marriage to Krishnadevaraya. Krishnadevaraya returned all the lands that the Vijayanagara Empire had captured north of the
1166:
in
Kannada is a recently discovered work. The record highlights the contemporary society during Krishnadevaraya's time in his personal diary. However, it is not yet clear if the record was written by the king himself.
1859:
The Raya's soldiers had to virtually blast their way through huge boulders to go anywhere near the foot of the fort wall … The Gajapati did such a fine job of defending the fort that the siege dragged on for fourteen
2093:
In 1520, Ismail Adil Shah recaptured the Raichur Doab from Vijayanagara. In May 1520, Krishnadevaraya sent his forces to Raichur and in the battle that ensued, Adil Shah was defeated and his forces were
1354:
of Krishnadevaraya. A manuscript from Madras Oriental Manuscript Library which is from a book written by Krishnadevaya himself in which Krishnadevaraya himself wrote that Vyasatirtha is his Rajaguru."
2320:
Raya crowned his six-years-old son Tirumala as yuvaraja and introduced him to the affairs of the state But within one year the young prince died. It was reported that he was a victim of poison...
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celebrates this belief and hence the court was also called Bhuvana Vijayam (Conquest of the World). This period of the Empire is known as the "Prabandha Period," because of the quality of the
1637:
In those days , king was regarded as God Vishnu , but in the case of Krishnadevaraya , such a feeling could not be expected as he was the son of an usurper of the kingdom by his concubine.
1880:
Pratapurdradeva could not protect it and he surrendered several military and civil officers, including Virabhadra, son of Prataparudredeva were taken captives by the king of Vijayanagar.
605:
in 1510. The Emperor obtained guns and Arabian horses from the Portuguese merchants. He also utilized Portuguese expertise to improve the water supply to the Vijayanagara capital.
799:
Krishnadevaraya was noted to be linguistically neutral as he ruled a multilingual empire. He is known to have patronised poets and issued inscriptions in languages as varied as
447:, Chinna Devi. He was father to Tirumalamba (from Tirumala Devi), Vengalamba (from Chinna Devi) and Tirumala Raya (from Tirumala Devi). His daughters were married to Prince
582:. Timmarusu discovered Prataparudra's plan by bribing a Telugu deserter from the service of Prataparudra. When the Vijayanagara Empire did invade, Prataprudra was driven to
546:. Krishnadevaraya's success at Ummatur provided the necessary impetus to carry his campaign into the coastal Andhra region, which was under the control of the Gajapati king
493:
The raid and plunder of Vijayanagara towns and villages by the Deccan sultans came to an end during the Raya's rule. In 1509, Krishnadevaraya's armies clashed with them and
390:
was taking stock of the potentates of north India, he rated Krishnadevaraya the most powerful, with the most extensive empire in the subcontinent. The Portuguese travellers
1694:
The invaders were checked at Diwani (Unidentified). In a hotly contested battle fought at Diwani the Sultan himself was thrown off his horse. He sustained serious injuries.
1173:, "widely considered the father of Carnatic music" was closely associated with the empire. He extolled the Madhwa philosophy in his compositions and was a disciple of the
1759:
Krishnadevaraya who left behind a small force to defend the fort. The fort occupants held out for nearly two months before capitulating to the besieging Qutb Shah forces.
886:
During the reign of Krishnadevaraya Telugu culture and literature flourished and reached their heyday. The great emperor was himself a celebrated poet having composed
623:
Kannada inscription dated 1524 A.D., of Krishnadevaraya at the Anathasayana temple in Anathasayanagudi near Hampi. The temple was built in memory of his deceased son
1840:
A relieved Raya left for the capital and on the way visited the temple of Tirupati and gave numerous gifts to the Lord in gratefulness for the victory at Udaygiri.
875:
The rule of Krishnadevaraya is known as golden age of Telugu literature. Eight Telugu poets were regarded as eight pillars of his literary assembly and known as
517:
into Vijayanagara and earned the title "establisher of the Yavana kingdom" when he released Sultan Mahmud and made him de facto ruler. The Sultan of Golconda
768:
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Krishnadeva Raya learnt that his son was poisoned by Timma, the son of his great minister Timmarasu. Both the son and father were captured and blinded.
2468:
1804:
619:
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numerous objects of priceless value, ranging from diamond studded crowns to golden swords to nine kinds of precious gems. Krishnadevaraya made
276:
Kannada inscription, dated 1513 CE, of Krishnadevaraya at the Krishna temple in Hampi describes his victories against the Gajapati Kingdom of
2613:
2188:. p. 59: Quote: "Pemmasani Ramalinga Nayudu bravely offers to counter this move of the Turks by going with his men to infiltrate their camp."
717:, which was in the Adil Shah's possession. Around this time, Krishnadevaraya fell ill and eventually died in 1529, succeeded by his brother,
297:, and is considered to be one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. He ruled the largest empire in India after the fall of the Islamic
2442:
1892:
1467:. Director of Print. and Stationery at the Government Secretariat Press, copies can be had from:Government Publication Bureau. p. 63.
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fort in 1512. The campaign lasted for a year before the Gajapati army disintegrated due to starvation. Krishnadevaraya offered prayers at
2055:
The rulers of Vijayanagara and Bahmanis mainly depended on Portuguese and Arabs for the import of quality horses for military operations.
658:
from Ismail Adil Shah after a difficult siege in which 16,000 Vijayanagara soldiers were killed. The exploits of the military commander,
1178:
praise of his god Purandara Vittala. He spent his last years in Hampi where he rendered his compositions in Krishnadevaraya's court.
2001:
Krishnadevaraya pursues friendly relations with Europeans, granting Portuguese trading rights in exchange for access to trade goods.
1070:
remains one of the most popular folk figures in India today, a quick-witted courtier ready even to outwit the all-powerful emperor.
272:
2875:
2142:
in this battle, Pemmasani Ramalinga Naidu, the Kamma chief of Gandikota family, distinguished himself from the Vijayanagara side.
488:
2981:
2897:
written by Domingos Paes and Fernão Nunes about 1520 and 1535, respectively, with a historical introduction by Robert Sewell)
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2767:
2740:
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2428:
1751:
779:
890:. In the olden days, it was believed that eight elephants were holding the earth in eight different directions. The title
71:
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301:. Presiding over the empire at its zenith, he is regarded as an icon by many Indians. Krishnadevaraya earned the titles
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2157:
2117:
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1994:
1966:
1570:
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411:, whom he regarded as the father figure responsible for his coronation. Krishnadevaraya was also advised by the witty
2361:
1413:
788:
562:. The armies of Vijayanagara, after establishing a siege for a few months, began to retreat due to heavy casualties.
356:
Krishnadevaraya's rule was characterised by expansion and consolidation. This was the time when the land between the
17:
2880:
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of the Vijayanagara Empire. He accessed the throne after the death of his brother Viranarasimha. He was married to
2986:
77:
729:
2951:
2946:
2177:
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Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800
1405:
1283:
1893:"Imperial Gazetteer 2 of India, Volume 15, pp. 393 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library"
846:. His Sanskrit works include ‘Madalasa Charita’, ‘Satyavadu Parinaya’, ‘Rasamanjari’ and ‘Jambavati Kalyana’.
407:
praised him as the 'Destroyer of the Turks.' Krishnadevaraya benefited from the counsel of his prime minister
2220:
It is said that his army consisted of about a million men, with over 700,000 fighting men and 550 elephants …
1529:
Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature William Joseph Jackson: p. 124
1279:
1649:
2472:
1303:
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555:
2991:
1605:
Nộisimha had two sons, Viranşisinha and Kșishộarâya, the former by one of his queens Tippâmbân,Nagamâmbâ.
1274:. He is known to have encouraged and supported various sects and their places of worship. He rebuilt the
575:
551:
578:, but Prataparudra learned of this plan and formulated his own plan to defeat the former at the fort of
333:(lit. "Lord of Three Kings"). He became the dominant ruler of the peninsula by defeating the sultans of
659:
476:
428:
33:
2383:
A Comprehensive History of India: Comprehensive history of medieval India by B.N. Puri, M.N. Das p. 94
1943:
When Krishnadeva Raya won against Gajapathi, he gave a lot of dowry to Krishnadeva Raya and gave his
775:
inscription describing the coronation of Krishnadevaraya at the entrance to Virupaksha temple, Hampi
713:, Krishnadevaraya had him blinded. At the same time, Krishnadevaraya was preparing for an attack on
558:
thereafter, along with his wives Tirumala Devi and Chinnama Devi. The Gajapati army was then met at
2941:
1275:
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2015:
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Timmarasu himself took command, defeated the Golconda army and captured its commander Madurl Mulk
1479:
1263:
947:
864:
494:
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dynasty, who had been held captive by the Adil Shah and he proclaimed the eldest as king of the
2966:
2446:
1973:
Krishnadevaraya returned all the territory north of the river Krishna to Prataparudra Gajapati.
1299:
2820:
1399:
2351:
1594:
1562:
1401:
The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India
518:
448:
2996:
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2193:
Andhra Historical Research Society, Rajahmundry, Madras, Andhra Historical Research Society
2075:
He erected a huge embankement near Hosept with the assistance of the Portuguese engineers.
1624:
594:; this made the Krishna river the boundary between the Vijayanagara and Gajapati Kingdoms.
424:
246:
224:
Tirumala Raya (from Tirumala Devi)(Crowned in 1524 at the age of 6 years, but died on 1525)
85:
2825:
Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
1266:(semicircular building in the foreground) as seen from Srivari Padalu on Narayanagiri hill
8:
2913:
2759:
Vijaynagar Visions: Religious Experience and Cultural Creativity in a South Indian Empire
2170:
Tidings of the king : a translation and ethnohistorical analysis of the Rāyavācakamu
1496:
Sri krishnadevaraya 1509-1529.made vijayanagara a military power in the south an overview
929:
831:
431:, who later took control to prevent the disintegration of the empire and established the
322:
290:
174:
140:
2443:"The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Tirupati News : Krishnadevaraya was Telugu: V-C"
2401:
History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D. by Radhey Shyam Chaurasia p. 111
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1111:
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Gifts and Grants by Sri Krishnadevaraya: During His Visit to the Temples in Andhradesa
2706:
Gifts and Grants by Sri Krishnadevaraya: During His Visit to the Temples in Andhradesa
1650:"Krishnadevaraya (1471 AD −1530 AD) of Vijaynagar empire who destroyed turks terribly"
1334:. They claim that Venkata Tathacharya of the Sri Vaishnava sect was Krishnadevaraya's
2923:
2828:
2821:"'Kiss My Foot,' Said the King: Firearms, Diplomacy and the Battle for Raichur, 1520"
2763:
2736:
2683:
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2357:
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2153:
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However, he returned after placing on the throne the eldest son of Muhammad Shah II.
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2026:
1990:
1962:
1857:. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka. 2010. p. 47.
1838:. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka. 2010. p. 48.
1821:. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka. 2011. p. 48.
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1628:
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718:
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636:
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547:
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357:
342:
211:
113:
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2709:. Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 148.
1199:
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902:
663:
640:
598:
587:
468:
346:
2789:. Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 99.
2469:"The Hindu : Entertainment Chennai / Music : Genius of Vaidyanatha Iyer"
1708:
Karnataka State Gazetteer: Dharwad District (including Gadag and Haveri Districts)
1322:
Sri Vaishnavas claim that Krishnadevaraya himself was formally initiated into the
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2757:
2730:
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Starving the defenders into surrender seemed to be the only way open to the Raya.
1741:
1706:
1672:
1618:
1598:
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1462:
1430:
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709:(crown prince). The prince did not survive for long: he was poisoned. Suspecting
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298:
50:
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who was fluent in many languages. The king himself composed an epic Telugu poem
479:, and Portugal, a rising maritime power which controlled much of the sea trade.
467:(who, though divided into five small kingdoms, remained a constant threat), the
2732:
Re-figuring the Ramayana as Theology: A History of Reception in Premodern India
1363:
1339:
1170:
960:
920:
827:
812:
539:
432:
404:
395:
294:
236:
2823:, in Richard M. Eaton; Munis D. Faruqui; David Gilmartin; Sunil Kumar (eds.),
1580:
752:
The administration of the empire was carried along the lines indicated in his
2935:
2869:
2614:
Friday Review Chennai and Tamil Nadu. Columns: An authority on Purandara Dasa
1514:
1331:
1106:
1031:
1000:("full bloom of art") has been considered the first original poetic novel in
891:
887:
880:
876:
868:
843:
756:. He was of the opinion that the King should always rule with an eye towards
753:
745:
591:
440:
436:
361:
198:
2583:
2152:. Routledge. pp. Ramalinga Nayadu received a token gift from the king.
1916:
1792:
Krishnadevaraya started his expedition against Udayagiri early in A.D. 1512.
1495:
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is a dual work with double meaning built into the text, describing both the
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655:
579:
502:
399:
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365:
170:
136:
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1785:
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and his queen Nagamamba. Tuluva Narasa Nayaka was an army commander under
2891:
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagara): a contribution to the history of India
2353:
A Comprehensive History of India: Comprehensive history of medieval India
2185:
1347:
1211:
1147:
1067:
1056:
990:
202:
2679:
Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature
2150:
Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature
1670:
654:
The highlight of his conquests occurred on 19 May 1520 where he secured
1126:
He patronised several Kannada poets. Among them Mallanarya, who wrote
784:
510:
2048:
2856:
History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar
1540:
History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar
1312:
1311:
the temple at the exit. He also contributed in building parts of the
1287:
1039:
792:
710:
674:
Krishnadevaraya was brutal towards Bahmani Generals of Raichur. Many
563:
408:
183:
149:
2535:. The Association Press and the Oxford University Press. p. 69.
1711:. Office of the Chief Editor, Karnataka Gazetteer. 1993. p. 53.
1258:
694:
Finally, in his last battle, he razed to the ground the fortress of
2172:. Wagoner, Phillip B., Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 1993.
1460:
1295:
1271:
1195:
1092:
1052:
986:
938:
819:
804:
733:
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632:
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meant that he was continually at war. In one campaign, he defeated
264:
2492:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. p. 92.
1674:
A History of Karnataka, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
1623:. Bangalore: Department of Publications & Extension Lectures,
1385:
Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India by Jl Mehta p. 118
683:
and occupied it. He imprisoned three sons of a former king of the
2416:
2349:
2318:. Kannada Research Institute, Karnataka University. p. 371.
1316:
835:
816:
800:
772:
714:
699:
684:
644:
583:
377:
231:
1461:
Sivasankaranarayana, Bh.; Rajagopal, M. V.; Ramesan, N. (1970).
505:
was annexed. Taking advantage of the victory, the Raya reunited
1278:
and other Shiva shrines. He gave land grants to the temples of
1151:
1074:
Other well-known poets were Sankusala Nrisimha Kavi, who wrote
757:
688:
543:
535:
522:
Vijayanagar. As a consequence, Raya was compelled to retreat.
475:, who had been involved in constant conflict since the rule of
472:
444:
373:
369:
350:
277:
32:"Sri Krishna Deva Raya" redirects here. For the 1970 film, see
917:, his popular prabandha work, was dedicated to Krishnadevaraya
2288:, Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, 1996, p. 200
1327:
737:
387:
372:
were subdued (1514) and severe defeats were inflicted on the
306:
187:
179:
153:
145:
2413:
Medieval Indian History by Krishnaji Nageshrao Chitnis p. 82
293:
reigning from 1509 to 1529. He was the third monarch of the
2233:"Ismāʿīl ʿĀdil Shāh | Bijāpur ruler | Britannica"
1938:
The Position of Women During Vijayanagara Period, 1336–1646
1525:
1523:
1035:
1030:, a dual work which tells simultaneously the story of King
736:
temple with musical pillars, Hoysala style multigonal base
1477:
1234:. Krishnadevaraya, himself an accomplished scholar, wrote
353:, and was one of the most powerful Hindu rulers in India.
289:(17 January 1471 — 17 October 1529) was an emperor of the
2202:. University of Michigan and Sujatha Publications. p. 34.
602:
2313:
2138:
Krishnadeva Raya: The Great Poet-emperor of Vijayanagara
2037:
the importation and use of Arabian war horses and guns .
1603:. Vol. 27. Delhi: Swati Publications. p. 276.
1520:
905:
is considered to be the greatest and given the title of
879:. Krishna Dev Raya himself composed an epic Telugu poem
705:
In 1524, Krishnadevaraya made his son Tirumala Raya the
597:
Krishnadevaraya established friendly relations with the
2316:
A History of Karnataka: From Pre-history to Unification
1481:
History of Tirupati: The Thiruvengadam Temple, Volume 2
1875:
The Bhakti Movement in Orissa: A Comprehensive History
815:,. Krishnadevaraya himself was a polyglot, fluent in
317:(lit. "Establishment of the King to Bahmani Throne"),
2881:
Statues of Krishnadevaraya and his wives at Tirupati.
2803:. Department of Archeology, Government of Tamil Nadu.
2427:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFDr._Suryanath_U._Kamat (
1934:
1917:
Andhra Pradesh (India). Dept. of Archaeology (1962).
627:
The complicated alliances of the empire and the five
2392:
Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500 p. 194
2264:
2135:
2086:
1743:
Kingship and Colonialism in India's Deccan 1850–1948
29:
Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1529
1786:N. K. Sahu, P. K. Mishra, Jagna Kumar Sahu (1981).
1326:tradition and that's why he wrote a Telugu work on
1190:
Tamil inscription of Krishnadevaraya, Severappoondi
313:(lit. "Lord of the Jewelled Throne of Karnataka"),
2422:
2140:. Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University. p. 36.
2014:
1987:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
1871:
1687:
679:Krishnadevaraya then led his army as far north as
2783:Reddy, Pedarapu Chenna; Subrahmanyam, B. (2011).
2782:
2703:Reddy, Pedarapu Chenna; Subrahmanyam, B. (2011).
2702:
2331:
1721:
1671:H. V. Sreenivasa Murthy, R. Ramakrishnan (1977).
1330:, a Tamil Sri Vaishnava female saint, called the
635:and captured its commander Madurul-Mulk, crushed
2933:
2886:Gold coins issued during Krishnadevaraya's reign
2827:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 275–298,
2070:Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture
1142:and Timmanna Kavi wrote a eulogy of his king in
534:of Odisha ruled a vast land comprising parts of
2049:Directorate of Archaeology and Museums (2010).
1919:Andhra Pradesh Government Archaeological Series
1202:soon began to flourish as the years passed by.
1110:. Manumanchi Bhatta wrote a scientific work on
2350:Pran Nath Chopra; B.N. Puri; M.N. Das (2003).
2334:Ancient and Medieval history of Andhra Pradesh
2066:
1724:Ancient and Medieval history of Andhra Pradesh
1484:. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams. p. 469.
76:Sculpture of Krishnadevaraya and his wives at
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
1464:Andhra Pradesh District Gazetteers: Anantapur
2525:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2485:
2409:
2407:
2191:"Journal of the Andhra Historical Society".
2051:Life and Achievements of Sri Krishnadevaraya
1958:Agrarian Economy in Andhra under Vijayanagar
1921:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 15.
1854:Life and Achievements of Sri Krishnadevaraya
1836:Life and Achievements of Sri Krishnadevaraya
1819:Life and Achievements of Sri Krishnadevaraya
1803:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1381:
1379:
329:(lit. "Protector of Brahmins and Cows") and
2574:Krishna Deva Raya considered the saint his
2544:
2542:
2258:"Portuguese Studies Review, Vol. 16, No. 2"
1954:
1338:and he was considered influential. But the
608:
2370:
2109:History of Medieval India (1000–1740 A.D.)
1989:. Columbia University Press. p. 272.
1428:
1194:Krishnadevaraya patronised the Tamil poet
550:. The Vijayanagara army laid siege to the
70:
2872:from the Vepachedu Educational Foundation
2653:
2640:
2506:
2479:
2404:
2089:Portuguese Studies Review, Vol. 16, No. 2
1376:
1059:and wrote the Vaishnava devotional texts
2851:, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002).
2555:
2539:
2200:The Map Approach to Vijayanagara history
2053:. Government of Karnataka. p. 267.
1616:
1513:Keay, John, India: A History, New York:
1257:
1185:
863:
778:
767:
728:
618:
271:
2858:, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)
2755:
2675:
2568:
2147:
1692:. Prabhakar Publications. p. 135.
1551:
1394:
1270:Krishnadevaraya respected all sects of
1253:
574:Krishnadevaraya planned an invasion of
451:of Vijayanagara and his brother Prince
14:
2934:
2623:
2298:
2105:
2012:
1984:
1923:Krishnadevaraya went as far as Cuttack
1593:
1532:
1509:
1507:
1205:
2876:Krishnadevaraya's complex at Tirupati
2818:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2671:
2669:
2270:
2213:
1770:
1739:
1121:
1055:work. However, he later converted to
763:
2595:
2218:. Standard Publishers. p. 184.
1435:. Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 200.
1315:temple complex where he had rows of
1100:, and Addamki Gangadhara, who wrote
853:
482:
368:doab) was acquired (1512), ruler of
2870:The Golden Era of Telugu Literature
2728:
2356:. Sterling Publishers. p. 93.
2336:. Sterling Publishers. p. 88.
1726:. Sterling Publishers. p. 87.
1690:A History of the Vijayanagar Empire
1504:
1478:T. K. T. Viraraghavacharya (1997).
1181:
724:
525:
497:was severely injured and defeated.
489:Krishnadevaraya's Deccan Expedition
24:
2713:
2666:
2637:, pp. 331–354, Prof. K.A.N. Sastri
2301:Military History of Medieval India
2285:Vijayanagara, Progress of Research
2017:Magill's Guide to Military History
1941:. Southern Printers. p. 135.
458:
25:
3008:
2863:
2314:Pandurang Bhimarao Desai (1970).
1078:, Chintalapudi Ellaya, who wrote
415:, who was employed in his court.
311:Karnatakaratna Simhasanadeeshwara
2844:, 4th ed., pp. 306–307, 312–313.
2216:History of India: A New Approach
871:in the court of Krishnadevaraya.
218:Tirumalumba (from Tirumala Devi)
2793:
2776:
2749:
2735:. Routledge. pp. 101–102.
2696:
2607:
2461:
2435:
2395:
2386:
2343:
2325:
2307:
2299:Sandhu, Gurcharn Singh (2003).
2292:
2276:
2250:
2225:
2207:
2129:
2099:
2080:
2060:
2042:
2006:
1978:
1948:
1928:
1910:
1885:
1865:
1845:
1828:
1811:
1779:
1764:
1733:
1715:
1699:
1681:
1664:
1642:
1610:
1587:
1545:
1138:; Chatu Vittalanatha who wrote
1096:, Kamsali Rudrakavi, who wrote
909:(the father of Telugu poetry).
830:. The official language of the
423:Krishnadevaraya was the son of
315:Yavana Rajya Pratistapanacharya
2602:A Concise History of Karnataka
2580:A Concise History of Karnataka
2529:A History of Telugu Literature
1935:N. Saraswathi Nanaiah (1992).
1488:
1471:
1454:
1422:
1406:University of California Press
1388:
95:26 July 1509 – 17 October 1529
13:
1:
2592:, p. 324, Prof. K.A.N. Sastri
2198:Rajasekhara, Sindigi (2008).
2136:G. Surya Prakash Rao (2004).
2091:. Baywolf Press. p. 27.
2087:PSR (Standard Issue) (2009).
1369:
1346:the biography of Madhva seer
1226:(a work directed against the
1164:Krishna Deva Rayana Dinachari
1090:, who wrote a version of the
418:
221:Vengalamba (from Chinna Devi)
2982:16th-century Indian monarchs
2895:Chronica dos reis de Bisnaga
2854:Prof K.A. Nilakanta Sastri,
2849:Concise history of Karnataka
2756:Jackson, William J. (2007).
2676:Jackson, William J. (2016).
2631:Concise history of Karnataka
2550:Concise history of Karnataka
2303:. Vision Books. p. 342.
1878:. Kalyani Devi. p. 27.
1771:Panigrahi, Krishna Chandra.
1432:Kanchipuram Through the Ages
1304:Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
1162:("royal guru"). The writing
7:
1872:Achintya Kumar Deb (1984).
1688:P. Sree Rama Sarma (1992).
1357:
698:, the early capital of the
10:
3013:
2819:Eaton, Richard M. (2013),
2811:
2762:. OUP India. p. 176.
2682:. Routledge. p. 175.
2332:P. Raghunadha Rao (1993).
1722:P. Raghunadha Rao (1993).
1429:Srinivasan, C. R. (1979).
1154:saint from Mysore (of the
1028:Harischandranalopakhyanamu
857:
783:Sculpture of Ranganayaka (
660:Pemmasani Ramalinga Nayudu
612:
486:
477:Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
463:His main enemies were the
443:and his royal dancer from
429:Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
34:Sri Krishnadevaraya (film)
31:
2977:Culture of Andhra Pradesh
2920:
2911:
2903:
2604:, Dr. S.U. Kamath, p. 157
2582:p. 178, Dr. S.U. Kamath,
2366:– via Google Books.
2148:Jackson, William (2016).
1790:. Nalanola. p. 234.
1049:Udbhataradhya Charitramu,
319:Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana
260:
252:
242:
230:
210:
194:
160:
123:
119:
109:
99:
91:
84:
69:
54:Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana
48:
43:
2847:Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat,
2578:and highly honored him.
1775:. pp. 191, 194–196.
1746:. Springer. p. 47.
1677:. S. Chand. p. 188.
1617:Mallappa, T. N. (1974).
1065:Ghatikachala Mahatmyamu.
898:literature it produced.
647:sultanate to the son of
609:Final conflict and death
2987:Indian military leaders
2842:Oxford History of India
2067:I. M. Muthanna (1962).
2021:. Salem Press. p.
1961:. Navrang. p. 21.
1264:Vaikuntam Queue Complex
948:Ayyalaraju Ramabhadrudu
327:Gaubrahmana Pratipalaka
64:Gaubrahmana Pratipalaka
58:Dakshinasamudradhiswara
2661:History of South India
2648:History of South India
2635:History of South India
2590:History of South India
2588:, Madhusudana Rao CR,
2586:Haridasas of Karnataka
2563:History of South India
2423:Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat
2013:Powell, Salem (2001).
1595:Temple, Richard Carnac
1267:
1191:
1016:Kavyalankarasangrahamu
934:Rajasekhara Charitramu
907:Andhra Kavita Pitamaha
872:
796:
789:Ranganathaswamy Temple
776:
740:
624:
281:
2952:People from Karnataka
2947:Vijayanagara emperors
2729:Rao, Ajay K. (2014).
2526:P. Chenchiah (1928).
2486:N. Jayapalan (2001).
2475:on 14 September 2006.
2214:Reddy, Kittu (2003).
2112:. Konark Publishers.
1985:Bowman, John (2000).
1620:Kriyasakti Vidyaranya
1563:Duke University Press
1561:. Durham and London:
1494:Tabasum Bhanu (2015)
1302:. He lavished on the
1261:
1189:
1136:Satyendra Chola-kathe
1061:Panduranga Mahatmyamu
973:Prabhavate Pradyamana
867:
782:
771:
732:
622:
586:, the capital of the
519:Sultan Quli Qutb Shah
275:
2893:(Translation of the
2659:Prof K.A.N. Sastri,
2646:Prof K.A.N. Sastri,
2561:Prof K.A.N. Sastri,
2106:Sharma, L.P (1987).
1955:K. Jayasree (1991).
1625:Bangalore University
1542:, 1955, pp. 250, 258
1538:Prof K.A.N. Sastri,
1262:Tirumala Temple and
1254:Religion and culture
1158:) was the emperor's
1144:Krishna Raya Bharata
952:Sakalakatha Sangraha
425:Tuluva Narasa Nayaka
247:Tuluva Narasa Nayaka
86:Emperor of Karnataka
2914:Vijayanagara empire
2260:. 15 December 2009.
1206:Sanskrit literature
1010:Battumurthy, alias
983:Raghavapandaveeyamu
965:Raghava Pandaviyamu
943:Kalahasti Mahatyamu
930:Madayyagari Mallana
911:Svarocisha Sambhava
643:, and restored the
501:was killed and the
321:(lit. "Lord of the
291:Vijayanagara Empire
175:Vijayanagara Empire
141:Vijayanagara Empire
2992:Vijayanagara poets
2907:Viranarasimha Raya
2620:. 20 October 2006.
2237:www.britannica.com
1740:Cohen, B. (2007).
1268:
1240:Satyavadu Parinaya
1192:
1132:Bhava-chinta-ratna
1122:Kannada literature
1112:veterinary science
1080:Radhamadhavavilasa
1076:Kavikarna Rasayana
1045:Tenali Ramakrishna
1012:Ramarajabhushanudu
925:Parijathapaharanam
873:
797:
777:
764:Art and literature
741:
625:
413:Tenali Ramakrishna
331:Mooru Rayara Ganda
282:
104:Viranarasimha Raya
78:Chandragiri Museum
60:Mooru Rayara Ganda
2930:
2929:
2924:Achyuta Deva Raya
2921:Succeeded by
2834:978-1-107-03428-0
2769:978-0-19-568320-2
2742:978-1-134-07742-7
2689:978-1-317-00193-5
1897:dsal.uchicago.edu
1788:History of Orissa
1773:History of Orissa
1753:978-0-230-60344-8
1276:Virupaksha Temple
1248:Jambavati Kalyana
1220:Tatparyachandrika
1128:Veera-shaivamruta
1116:Haya lakshanasara
1098:Nirankusopakhyana
1002:Telugu literature
854:Telugu literature
719:Achyuta Deva Raya
668:Battle of Raichur
629:Deccan sultanates
615:Battle of Raichur
548:Prataparudra Deva
483:Success in Deccan
343:Bahmani Sultanate
270:
269:
114:Achyuta Deva Raya
18:Krishna Deva Raya
16:(Redirected from
3004:
2904:Preceded by
2901:
2900:
2840:Smith, Vincent,
2837:
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2804:
2797:
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2710:
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2644:
2638:
2629:Dr. S.U. Kamat,
2627:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2548:Dr. S.U. Kamat,
2546:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2504:
2503:
2489:History of India
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:. Archived from
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:on 21 April 2013
2445:. Archived from
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2433:
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1646:
1640:
1639:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1600:Indian Antiquary
1591:
1585:
1584:
1553:Pollock, Sheldon
1549:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1518:
1511:
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1475:
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1426:
1420:
1419:
1396:Pollock, Sheldon
1392:
1386:
1383:
1236:Madalasa Charita
1230:philosophy) and
1200:Tamil literature
1182:Tamil literature
1156:Madhva tradition
1084:Vishnumayavilasa
1024:Narasabhupaliyam
903:Allasani Peddana
725:Internal affairs
664:Pemmasani Nayaks
650:
649:Muhammad Shah II
641:Ismail Adil Shah
588:Gajapati Kingdom
526:War with Kalinga
465:Bahamani Sultans
167:
133:
131:
74:
41:
40:
21:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2942:Indian monarchs
2932:
2931:
2926:
2917:
2909:
2866:
2861:
2835:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2801:"Nagari Script"
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2714:
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2674:
2667:
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2654:
2645:
2641:
2633:, pp. 157–189,
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2007:
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1911:
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1653:
1652:. 30 March 2023
1648:
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1627:. p. 149.
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1416:
1408:. p. 179.
1393:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1360:
1344:Vyasayogicarita
1256:
1208:
1184:
1124:
1102:Tapatlsamvarana
956:Ramaabhyudayamu
862:
856:
766:
727:
648:
639:and its sultan
617:
611:
528:
499:Yusuf Adil Shah
491:
485:
461:
459:Military career
421:
299:Delhi Sultanate
286:Krishnadevaraya
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164:17 October 1529
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134:17 January 1471
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2864:External links
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1968:978-8170130840
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1597:, ed. (1985).
1586:
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1571:
1565:. p. 72.
1544:
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1519:
1517:, 2000, p. 302
1515:Harper Collins
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1350:says that the
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1047:first wrote
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1020:Vasucharitra
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951:
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860:Astadiggajas
848:
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832:Vijayanagara
798:
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693:
673:
656:Raichur Fort
653:
626:
596:
580:Kalinganagar
573:
571:thereafter.
529:
503:Raichur Doab
492:
462:
439:'s princess
422:
400:Vijayanagara
398:visited the
392:Domingo Paes
382:
355:
330:
326:
318:
314:
310:
303:Andhra Bhoja
302:
285:
284:
283:
178:(modern day
171:Vijayanagara
166:(1529-10-17)
144:(modern day
137:Vijayanagara
56:Andhra Bhoja
49:
38:
26:
2997:1471 births
2962:1529 deaths
2663:pp. 309–330
2650:pp. 239–280
2576:Kula-devata
2565:pp. 355–366
1348:Vyasatirtha
1292:Chidambaram
1244:Rasamanjari
1212:Vyasatirtha
1148:Vyasatirtha
1086:, the poet
1068:Tenali Rama
1057:Vaishnavism
991:Mahabharata
915:Manucharita
702:sultanate.
358:Tungabhadra
256:Nagala Devi
203:Chinna Devi
100:Predecessor
2936:Categories
2918:1509–1529
2271:Eaton 2013
2242:5 December
2178:0585338191
1581:1171392877
1370:References
1224:Nyayamrita
1140:Bhagavatha
834:court was
785:Ranganatha
613:See also:
599:Portuguese
569:Kondaveedu
560:Kondaveedu
419:Early life
130:1471-01-17
2618:The Hindu
1799:cite book
1336:rajaguru,
1313:Srisailam
1288:Amaravati
1284:Srisailam
1040:Damayanti
896:prabandha
793:Srirangam
711:Timmarusu
564:Timmarusu
552:Udayagiri
532:Gajapatis
469:Gajapatis
449:Rama Raya
409:Timmarusu
403:The poet
383:When the
347:Gajapatis
325:Empire),
184:Karnataka
150:Karnataka
110:Successor
2186:45885573
1656:15 April
1555:(2011).
1398:(2003).
1358:See also
1352:kulaguru
1317:mandapas
1296:Ahobilam
1280:Tirumala
1272:Hinduism
1196:Haridasa
1175:Rajaguru
1160:Rajaguru
1093:Ramayana
1053:Shaivite
1014:, wrote
989:and the
987:Ramayana
939:Dhurjati
820:Sanskrit
805:Sanskrit
734:Vitthala
707:Yuvaraja
696:Gulburga
633:Golconda
556:Tirupati
511:Gulbarga
380:(1520).
345:and the
339:Golconda
265:Hinduism
261:Religion
2812:Sources
2094:routed.
1860:months.
1633:2202269
1446:25 July
1441:5834894
1319:built.
1228:Advaita
1114:called
836:Kannada
817:Kannada
801:Kannada
773:Kannada
715:Belgaum
700:Bahmani
685:Bahmani
681:Bijapur
676:Bahmani
662:of the
645:Bahmani
637:Bijapur
584:Cuttack
576:Kalinga
515:Bijapur
378:Bijapur
366:Raichur
335:Bijapur
323:Kannada
305:(lit. "
232:Dynasty
195:Consort
2831:
2766:
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1340:Madhva
1298:, and
1214:wrote
1198:, and
1152:Dvaita
1063:, and
963:wrote
950:wrote
941:wrote
932:wrote
923:wrote
824:Telugu
809:Telugu
758:Dharma
689:Deccan
544:Odisha
542:, and
540:Andhra
536:Bengal
513:, and
473:Odisha
455:Raya.
445:Kodagu
374:Sultan
370:Odisha
351:Odisha
341:, the
278:Odisha
253:Mother
243:Father
237:Tuluva
2533:(PDF)
1499:IJCRT
1342:text
1328:Andal
1088:Molla
828:Tamil
813:Tamil
787:) at
738:Hampi
507:Bidar
388:Babur
364:(the
307:Bhoja
212:Issue
188:India
180:Hampi
154:India
146:Hampi
92:Reign
2829:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2737:ISBN
2684:ISBN
2494:ISBN
2455:2012
2429:help
2358:ISBN
2244:2023
2182:OCLC
2174:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2027:ISBN
2023:1609
1991:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1904:2021
1805:link
1748:ISBN
1658:2023
1629:OCLC
1577:OCLC
1567:ISBN
1501:3(4)
1448:2014
1437:OCLC
1410:ISBN
1246:and
1242:and
1134:and
1104:and
1082:and
1038:and
1036:Nala
1034:and
1026:and
971:and
954:and
826:and
811:and
530:The
394:and
360:and
161:Died
124:Born
2164:124
913:or
791:in
603:Goa
601:in
471:of
376:of
349:of
2938::
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2668:^
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2541:^
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128:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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