1670:
Joshwar, Sindriya, etc. This lack of division singularly confirms that the Kurmis of
Chotanagpur have migrated somewhere from central part of India, where they have their original kinsmen, Kunbis. .. The totemistic organization of the Kurmis further indicate that Kurmis of Chotanagpur are distinct and different from the Kurmis of North Bihar who have titular gotras.
1151:, p. 293 noted that "It is not possible to give accurate statistics of the Kurmi Mahto community, but something over 660,000 “Kurmis” were enumerated on the Chota Nagpur plateau, and the overwhelming majority of these (about half of whom were found in Manbhum district) would undoubtedly be Kurmi Mahtos."
2051:
The major community of this region is Kudmi community and it is historically proven that they are rebellious in nature and are reluctant to be a slave, in other words they like to be independent and non-interference of outsiders, preferring the profession of cultivation. As they are one of the major
1956:
There can be no question but that the Kurmi Mahtos are completely
Hinduized and have been for many years. They are in general much better educated, much more prosperous and enterprising, than the other aboriginal tribes or the low-caste Hindus, and they have succeeded in retaining their self-respect
1146:
The 1931 census data for Kudmi (Mahato) is combined with Kurmi
Kshatriya, Kurmi, Kumbi, Kunbi, Kurambi, Kurum, Kurumanik, all grouped under the term "Kurmi" due to phonetic similarities. However, the Kurmi (Mahato) are different from others and are inhabiting in a stretch from Manbhum to Medinipur.
984:. Five Kudmi Mahato youths were martyred in this movement. These are Gokul Mahato, Mohan Mahato, Sheetal Mahato, Sahadeva Mahato, Ganesh Mahato. Many were also jailed. Girish Mahato, Nanku Chandra Mahato, Govinda Mahato, Dasharath Mahato, Chunaram Mahato, Mathan Mahato and others were imprisoned in
1895:
A striking feature of these peasant based social movements in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries is the quality of their leadership. A new educated elite, which had begun to penetrate the lower and middle rungs of government service, provided the organizational frame for the status
1669:
Another remarkable thing is that the Kurmis of Chota nagpur have no sub-division, no sub-caste or even no sub groups. This singleness of the unity of the community totally differentiates it from the Kurmis of Bihar who are divided into sub-castes, e.g., the
Awadhia, Ghamaila, Kochaisa, Dhanuk,
2075:
Both the Ind and the Chhata festivals are closely connected with what may be called the semi-feudal zamindari system of the district, and the celebrations take place only at present or past headquarters of one or other of the local Rajas, and by way of imitation, of one or two wealthy Kurmi
1957:
in a degree which is uncommon among primitive tribes converted to
Hinduism. It is doubtless this circumstance which is now leading them not only to identify themselves with a Hindu caste which happens to bear the same name but also to join with that caste in affirming their Kshatriya origin.
2052:
community and are cultivators, owned a vast track of land. It is widely believed that if the said community was being included in the
Schedule Tribe list, it was impossible to acquire their land to establish major industrial city like Bokaro, Dhanbad, and Jamshedpur.
1896:
claims among communities formerly identified as servile. This is most evident among Kurmis, the first peasant community to organize a campaign for
Kshatriya identity. By the 1890s the Kurmi-Kshatriya movement was being coordinated on a broad, transregional level.
2021:
Panchkote Raj, also known as
Panchkot Zamindari or Kashipur Raj, was a family of Kudmi (Kurmi) community Zamindars who ruled in the western fringe areas of present-day West Bengal, India and some of the adjacent areas in present-day
875:
speaking populations of Bengal & Orissa region indicating less genetic distance between both the populations. The study also identifies the Kudmi population as Indo-European speaking who have a geographic proximity with the
835:
The traditional occupation of Kudmi is agriculture. Kudmi are divided into 81 clans or gushti including
Keshriar, Hindoiar, Bagh Banuar, Naguar, Punoriar, Bangsoar, Sankhuar, Kanbindha, Katiar, Dumriar, Karuar etc.
1926:
And there was much wonder in the mind of the non-Kurmis of
Manbhum that Panchet raja, having come up from the ancient Kshatriya royal family of the district, accepts the Kurmis as Kurmi Kshatriyas.
1338:
2424:
2478:
2892:
828:
Historically, the Kudmi Mahatos have been a noble class who were landowning zamindars. They exhibit upper-caste status and performed priestly functions in the temples situated in western
2512:रघुनाथ महतोः विद्रोही "दी ग्रेट"। (चुहाड़ विद्रोह का संक्षिप्त वृत्तांत)। लेखकः डाॅ शशी भूषण महतो एवं रतन कुमार महतो। प्रकाशकः आदिवासी कुड़मी समाज, राँची। प्रकाश कालः 2010। पृष्ठाः 1-12।
797:
In April 2023, a Kudmi organization of West Bengal and Jharkhand engaged in rail blockages and demanded Scheduled Tribe status, a demand which was opposed by some scheduled tribes.
1796:
1818:
972:
eleven were hanged together with Sukdev Mahato. In addition, Kanka Mahato, Rajani Mahato, Suchand Mahato, Kalicharan Mahato, Gopinath Mahato, Kalia Mahato etc. led the
1182:
2869:
2156:
In the villages in the Jungle Mahal area of Purulia district, most of the villages do not have Brahmins. The Mahatos and Kshatriyas are the upper castes there.
723:. Subsequently, in 1913, they were classified as a Primitive tribe. Then they were omitted from the list of communities listed as tribes in the 1931 census.
2116:
The Kurmi Mahato people exhibit an upper-caste status in the Pargela village and in lieu of that treat the Bhumij and scheduled castes in an inferior way.
1626:
814:
3004:
1003:, Bhim Mahato, Satyakinkar Mahato, Mohini Mahato were imprisoned for doing satyagraha in 1941. Then in 1942, Satyakinkar Mahato was imprisoned from
701:
under the terms of the Indian Succession Act introduced in 1865 as they have customary rules of succession. Kudmi of Chotanagpur are different from
2503:झारखंड। लेखकः डाॅ अनुज कुमार धान एवं मंजू ज्योत्स्ना। प्रकाशकः प्रकाशन विभाग सूचना और प्रसारण मंत्रालय। भारत सरकार। प्रकाश कालः 2008। पृष्ठाः 113।
1683:
1226:
1989:
1862:
2347:
1712:
2571:
Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bandyopādhyāẏa, Śekhara; Bagchi, Tilak; Bhattacharya, Ranjit Kumar; India, Anthropological Survey of (2008).
1888:
1732:"How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand"
1303:
981:
2839:
Mahato, Sudhanshu Shekhar (2008). "Ethnic identity and social movement among Kudmi of Jharkhand". In Gautam Kumar Bera (ed.).
2394:
2244:
3045:
2829:
2808:
2776:
2749:
2722:
2695:
2668:
2641:
2582:
2488:
2461:
2434:
2254:
2227:
2149:
2109:
2014:
1662:
1483:
1456:
1429:
1402:
1375:
1348:
1210:
1269:
805:
Social organisations of this tribal community have agitated for scheduled tribe status and recognition of their traditional
1579:
3030:
1419:
1392:
1088:
871:
According to National Institute of Biomedical Genomics(NIBMG), the Kudmi Mahatos genetically cluster together with other
1473:
1173:
2712:
1939:
1607:
2304:
2271:
2946:
2917:
2850:
2766:
2331:
2200:
1840:
1510:
2130:"Bhumij in a heterogeneous society: Negotiating hierarchies and access to water in the Jungle Mahals of West Bengal"
2090:"Bhumij in a heterogeneous society: Negotiating hierarchies and access to water in the Jungle Mahals of West Bengal"
2004:
3040:
2658:
3035:
1181:. Gopabandhu Academy of Administration , General Administration Department Government Of Odisha. pp. 86–87.
715:
2217:
3060:
2451:
2129:
2089:
311:
2369:
1321:
3065:
3050:
1909:
1446:
924:
904:
2990:
2065:
758:
refused to approve the recommendation of Jharkhand government to list the Kudmi Mahato as Schedule Tribe.
2870:"Social Mobility Movement of Kudmi-Mahato in Jhargram District of West Bengal: A Sociological Case Study"
992:
2287:
855:
are some of the major festivals of Kudmis. They worship Budha Baba in Madapthan and Garam at garamthan.
2739:
1970:
2685:
2614:
2598:
1977:
Though the Kurmis include so many noble families, their social position in Bengal Proper is not high.
501:
2631:
2190:
3070:
2572:
2555:
2539:
2523:
770:
1684:"Kurmi Community Continues 'Rail Roko' Protest Over Demand For ST Status, Train Services Affected"
872:
735:
3055:
1780:
1500:
2800:
Sanskritization Vs Nirbakization: A Study of Cultural Resistance of the People of Junglemahal
2321:
1526:
881:
786:
782:
743:
731:
666:
556:
451:
411:
271:
120:
895:
and Oriya Brahmin, they show a considerable affinity with the Austro-Asiatic populations.
8:
2178:
The Kurmi Mahatos of western Ráŕh also performed priestly functions in many such temples.
1080:
1050:
1020:
1008:
912:
887:
Although clustered together with other Indo-European populations such as Rahri Brahmins,
778:
755:
747:
720:
694:
676:
616:
441:
391:
331:
321:
2971:
2141:
2101:
1983:
1761:
1068:
766:
656:
586:
566:
211:
1797:"Demand for ST status: State puts ball in the Centre's court, Kudmis plan bigger stir"
2996:
2952:
2942:
2941:. Vol. II (Reprint ed.). New Delhi: Manohar Publication. pp. 109–117.
2923:
2913:
2884:
2856:
2846:
2825:
2804:
2772:
2745:
2718:
2691:
2664:
2637:
2578:
2484:
2457:
2430:
2327:
2250:
2223:
2196:
2145:
2105:
2010:
1765:
1753:
1658:
1506:
1479:
1452:
1425:
1398:
1371:
1344:
1287:
1253:
1206:
973:
961:
536:
431:
401:
301:
166:
1015:
in 1942. Among the women Bhavini Mahato played a prominent role. Jagadish Mahato of
2137:
2097:
1743:
1056:
1032:
1016:
1000:
953:
916:
877:
806:
762:
710:
576:
341:
281:
221:
201:
191:
62:
47:
2936:
2907:
2840:
2819:
2798:
1863:"Behind the Kudmis' agitation in Bengal and Jharkhand for Scheduled Tribe status"
1652:
1365:
1200:
936:
920:
908:
774:
739:
727:
636:
626:
606:
596:
291:
231:
2935:
Singh, K. S., ed. (2006). "The Mahato-Kurmi Mahasabha Movement in Chotanagpur".
2906:
Singh, K. S., ed. (1983). "The Mahato-Kurmi Mahasabha Movement in Chotanagpur".
1713:"कुरमी को ST का दर्जा तभी, जब TRI अनुशंसा करे, लेकिन रिसर्च वाला ही कोई नहीं है"
2961:
2035:
1100:
1094:
1084:
989:
965:
840:
546:
516:
371:
361:
351:
261:
2292:. Printed at the Darbar Press for the Bihar and Orissa Government Press. 1915.
1554:
3024:
2956:
2888:
2860:
2036:"Socio-Political Mobilization of Kudmis in Junglemahal Region of West Bengal"
1819:"Tribals oppose parties supporting Kurmi's demand for ST status in Jharkhand"
1757:
1113:
1044:
957:
852:
790:
526:
181:
58:
3000:
1748:
1731:
765:. But according to study, Kurmali language have vocabulary which is neither
2927:
1074:
1062:
969:
949:
810:
1038:
945:
932:
928:
860:
829:
698:
241:
138:
98:
750:
recommended against this proposal, claiming they are a sub-caste of the
1011:. Chunaram Mahato and Govinda Mahato were martyred during the siege of
985:
713:
descent and resembles to Dravidian tribe around them according to book
110:
80:
2289:
Bihar and Orissa District Gazetteers: Statistics, 1900-1901 to 1910-11
2660:
The Coolie's Great War: Indian Labour in a Global Conflict, 1914-1921
2570:
996:
822:
134:
90:
2169:
1012:
1004:
892:
888:
706:
2426:
JPSC GENERAL STUDIES PRELIMS EXAM GUIDE – SANJAY SINGH,IPS (HINDI)
903:
The Kudmi Mahato community played a role in various rebellions in
794:
of that time, leaving a distinct substrate in their new language.
2717:. Ministry of Education and Youth Services, Government of India.
856:
734:
in the States of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha. In 2004, the
646:
461:
421:
251:
2877:
International Journal of Research on Social and Natural Sciences
2970:
Lacey, W.G. (1933). "Appendix V — The Kurmis of Chota Nagpur".
1227:"Bandh in Jharkhand as Kurmi outfits seek inclusion in ST list"
977:
848:
844:
471:
142:
94:
2541:
Proceedings and Transactions of the Indian Oriental Conference
1893:. Berkeley : University of California Press. p. 89.
1059:(1919 – 2014), freedom fighter, social activist and politician
956:. Then came the Neel Rebellion 1843-1848 led by Gopal Mahato.
2525:
The Bhumij Revolt, 1832-33: Ganga Narain's Hangama Or Turmoil
2276:. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.
2192:
Man in Biosphere: A Case Study of Similipal Biosphere Reserve
1475:
Bengal District Gazetteers: Sinhbhum, Saraikela and Kharsawan
1202:
Bengal District Gazetteers: Sinhbhum, Saraikela and Kharsawan
1118:
818:
754:
and thus different to tribal people. Therefore, In 2015, the
751:
702:
482:
381:
146:
106:
102:
76:
72:
54:
20:
705:
of Gangetic plain. According to Mahanta (2003) kudmi follow
1275:. Office of the Registrar General, India. 1954. p. 14.
980:. After that, the Kudmis also actively participated in the
773:. The Kudmi people once spoke a distinct language, neither
1304:"Inheritance Law of Kurmi Mahto of Chotanagpur and Orissa"
1527:"Central List of Castes under Category OBC for Jharkhand"
2842:
The Unrest Axle: Ethno-social Movements in Eastern India
2246:
The Unrest Axle: Ethno-social Movements in Eastern India
1421:
The Unrest Axle: Ethno-social Movements in Eastern India
1367:
The Unrest Axle: Ethno-social Movements in Eastern India
1340:
The Unrest Axle: Ethno-social Movements in Eastern India
1270:"Estimated Population by Castes, 5. Assam – Census 1951"
2453:
People of India: (pts. 1-2) Bihar, including Jharkhand
1841:"Kudmi stir for ST status angers tribals in Jharkhand"
1308:
The Tribes and castes of Bengal by Risley Herbert Hope
898:
2043:
International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research
1627:"Cabinet recommends inclusion of Kudmis in ST list"
730:drawn up in 1950. They are included in the list of
809:religion. During the 20th century, some Kudmis of
2560:. Department of History, Ranchi University. 1965.
2073:. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. pp. 94–95.
3022:
1736:Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics
1730:Paudyal, Netra P.; Peterson, John (2020-09-01).
941:"Apna Gaon, Apna Raaj; Dur Bhagao Bideshi Raaj".
2912:. New Delhi: Manohar Publication. p. 112.
2765:Mishra, Asha; Paty, Chittaranjan Kumar (2010).
1940:"Some Aspects Of The Census Operations Of 1931"
1910:"Some Aspects Of The Census Operations Of 1931"
1729:
1555:"List of Other Backward Classes in West Bengal"
16:Tribal community in India, Nepal and Bangladesh
2995:. Bengal secretariat Press. pp. 528–537.
2340:
1292:. Vol. VII. Part II, Tables. p. 138.
2630:Majumdar, Anis Kumar; Singh, Bhanwar (1997).
2629:
2348:"Bandana Festival Of Kudmis Of Eastern India"
1778:
1772:
785:, and at some point switched to the regional
2302:
2269:
1498:
1471:
1258:. Vol. V. Part II, Tables. p. 234.
1198:
821:of North India and elevated their status as
738:recommended that they should be listed as a
2370:"National Institute of Biomedical Genomics"
1077:, former Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand
2764:
2170:"Ráŕh -The Cradle of Civilization, Part 1"
1988:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1707:
1705:
1703:
2845:. Mittal Publications. pp. 103–134.
2195:. Anthropological Survey of India. 2013.
2006:Broken Palace: The Lost Majesty of Bengal
1747:
1624:
2768:Tribal Movements in Jharkhand, 1857-2007
2063:
1255:Bengal And Sikkim – Census Of India 1931
1171:
880:speaking populations, also mentioned by
839:They are nature worshippers. Bari Puja,
133:are a tribal community in the states of
2395:"Initial English Annual Report 2022-23"
2034:Mahato, Lakshmi Kanta (December 2022).
1886:
1700:
1625:Deogharia, Jaideep (25 November 2004).
1472:O'Malley, Lewis Sydney Steward (2011).
1289:Bihar and Orissa – Census Of India 1931
1199:O'Malley, Lewis Sydney Steward (2011).
800:
3023:
2988:
2838:
2817:
2796:
2737:
2710:
2656:
2476:
2167:
2127:
2087:
2033:
2002:
1968:
1444:
1251:
1175:Odisha District Gazetteer (Mayurbhanj)
995:. Padak Mahato was also imprisoned in
149:. They are primarily agriculturalist.
2969:
2934:
2905:
2867:
2683:
2449:
2363:
2361:
1681:
1650:
1390:
1285:
1172:Taradatt, Dr; Basa, Kishor K (eds.).
1148:
931:. The rebellion he waged against the
2319:
2273:Census of India, 1901: Bengal (4 v.)
2242:
2215:
2067:Manbhum - Bengal District Gazetteers
1937:
1907:
1417:
1363:
1336:
1053:(1923 – 1991), Lawyer and politician
915:, many Kudmi Mahatos were martyred.
2690:. Anthropological Survey of India.
2577:. Anthropological Survey of India.
2521:
2456:. Anthropological Survey of India.
2422:
2303:Commissioner, India Census (1902).
2270:Commissioner, India Census (1902).
1890:Peasants and monks in British India
1089:Jamshedpur (Lok Sabha constituency)
746:. The Tribal Research Institute of
13:
2506:
2497:
2477:Pandey, Binay Kumar (2022-03-19).
2358:
2142:10.1016/B978-0-323-91603-5.00019-1
2102:10.1016/B978-0-323-91603-5.00019-1
1931:
1397:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
899:Roles in Indian's freedom struggle
14:
3082:
2898:from the original on 24 Oct 2020.
2818:Māhāta, Paśupati Prasāda (2000).
2797:Māhāta, Paśupati Prasāda (2012).
2738:Māhāta, Paśupati Prasāda (2000).
2714:WHO'S WHO OF INDIAN MARTYRS VOL.I
2320:Paty, Chittaranjan Kumar (2007).
2309:. Superintendent Government Prtg.
2216:Paty, Chittaranjan Kumar (2007).
1782:Sindhu Sabhyatar Bhasha O Kudmali
1682:Singh, Ronit Kumar (2022-09-22).
1445:Māhāta, Paśupati Prasāda (2000).
1192:
1137:Other names include Kurmi, Mahato
1065:(1950 – 1987), political activist
1026:
1023:. Many others are also involved.
688:
3007:from the original on 13 May 2022
2821:Sanskritization Vs Nirbakization
2741:Sanskritization Vs Nirbakization
2423:IPS, Sanjay Singh (2021-11-29).
2367:
1657:. Ajay Kumar Jain. p. 116.
1448:Sanskritization Vs Nirbakization
1188:from the original on 2021-05-07.
1019:also took an active part in the
2992:The tribes and castes of Bengal
2758:
2731:
2704:
2687:People of India: Bihar (2 pts.)
2677:
2650:
2623:
2607:
2591:
2564:
2548:
2532:
2515:
2483:(in Hindi). Prabhat Prakashan.
2470:
2443:
2429:(in Hindi). Prabhat Prakashan.
2416:
2387:
2313:
2296:
2280:
2263:
2236:
2209:
2183:
2168:Sarkar, Prabhat Ranjan (1981).
2161:
2121:
2081:
2057:
2027:
1996:
1972:Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal
1962:
1901:
1880:
1855:
1833:
1811:
1799:. Indian express. 12 April 2023
1789:
1723:
1675:
1644:
1618:
1600:
1572:
1547:
1519:
1492:
1465:
1438:
1411:
1384:
1357:
1330:
1314:
716:The Tribes and Castes of Bengal
2771:. Concept Publishing Company.
2657:Singha, Radhika (2020-12-15).
2633:Regionalism in Indian Politics
2557:Journal of Historical Research
2326:. Concept Publishing Company.
2222:. Concept Publishing Company.
1843:. Lagatar24. 26 September 2022
1478:. Concept Publishing Company.
1296:
1279:
1262:
1245:
1219:
1205:. Concept Publishing Company.
1165:
1140:
1131:
1083:, member of parliament to the
1047:(1816 – 1856), freedom fighter
1035:(1738 – 1778), freedom fighter
1:
2868:Islam, Joheb (13 June 2020).
2522:Jha, Jagdish Chandra (1967).
2323:Forest, Government, and Tribe
2219:Forest, Government, and Tribe
2009:. Notion Press. p. 100.
2003:Mondal, Bikram (2021-09-07).
1608:"Kurmis in tribal status cry"
1391:Aiyar, R. Swaminatha (1987).
1158:
813:underwent a social change of
726:They were not in the list of
158:Census data for Kudmi in 1931
152:
3046:Social groups of West Bengal
2450:Singh, Kumar Suresh (2008).
2134:Indigenous People and Nature
2094:Indigenous People and Nature
1821:. TimesofIndia. 7 March 2023
1779:KIRITI MAHATO (2022-07-22).
1124:
919:was a notable leader of the
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
2984:(Report). pp. 291–294.
2663:. Oxford University Press.
2402:Department of Biotechnology
2243:Bera, Gautam Kumar (2008).
1887:Pinch; R., Wiliiam (1996).
1418:Bera, Gautam Kumar (2008).
1364:Bera, Gautam Kumar (2008).
1337:Bera, Gautam Kumar (2008).
1107:
993:civil disobedience movement
866:
693:Kudmi were classified as a
10:
3087:
3031:Social groups of Jharkhand
2980:. Bihar and Orissa. Part.
2789:
1097:, 1st Raja of Panchkot Raj
18:
2938:Tribal movements in India
2909:Tribal movements in India
2480:Jharkhand Ke Veer Shaheed
1654:Tribal Movements in India
1502:Issues in Indian Politics
1071:(1966 – 2007), politician
761:The language of Kudmi is
502:Bihar and Orissa Province
500:
165:
116:
86:
68:
40:
35:
30:
1103:, 4 time Olympian Archer
982:non-cooperation movement
925:India's freedom struggle
905:India's freedom struggle
3041:Social groups of Odisha
2528:. Munshiram Manoharlal.
2249:. Mittal Publications.
1749:10.1515/jsall-2021-2028
1505:. Mittal. p. 340.
1424:. Mittal Publications.
1370:. Mittal Publications.
1343:. Mittal Publications.
1013:Manbazar police station
948:was the hero martyr of
736:Government of Jharkhand
3036:Other Backward Classes
2989:Risley, H. H. (1892).
2824:. Sujan Publications.
2744:. Sujan Publications.
2711:CHOPRA, P. N. (1969).
2636:. Radha Publications.
1975:. India. p. 318.
1451:. Sujan Publications.
1326:. D.V. Chitaley. 1925.
1252:Porter, A. E. (1932).
863:are their folk dance.
732:Other Backward Classes
3061:Tribes of West Bengal
2973:Census of India, 1931
2684:Singh, K. S. (2008).
2616:Indian Book Chronicle
2306:Census of India, 1911
2128:Sarkar, Soma (2022).
2088:Sarkar, Soma (2022).
2064:Coupland, H. (1911).
1651:Singh, K. S. (2006).
1499:Lalan Tiwari (1995).
1286:Lacey, W. G. (1932).
817:along with the other
709:which stamps them as
2619:. Vivek Trust. 1997.
2600:Religion and Society
2136:. pp. 241–256.
2096:. pp. 241–256.
1938:W.G., Lacey (1933).
1908:W.G., Lacey (1933).
1688:thelogicalindian.com
1580:"OBC List (Central)"
1017:(Dhanbad-Parabasnia)
999:Jail. Sagar Mahato,
882:Genome India Project
801:Religion and culture
744:Other Backward Class
52:Secondary language –
3066:Tribes of Jharkhand
3051:Agricultural castes
1081:Bidyut Baran Mahato
1051:Binod Bihari Mahato
1021:Quit India movement
1009:Quit India movement
913:Quit India Movement
756:Government of India
748:Government of India
721:Herbert Hope Risley
677:Chota Nagpur States
31:Kudmi/(kurmi)Mahato
1867:The Indian Express
1631:The Times of India
1587:stsc.odisha.gov.in
1394:Dravidian Theories
1323:All India Reporter
1069:Sunil Kumar Mahato
719:(1891) written by
2831:978-81-85549-29-3
2810:978-81-923545-8-3
2778:978-81-8069-686-2
2751:978-81-85549-29-3
2724:978-81-230-2180-5
2697:978-81-85579-09-2
2670:978-0-19-756690-9
2643:978-81-7487-094-0
2584:978-81-7046-300-9
2490:978-93-5562-010-1
2463:978-81-7046-303-0
2436:978-93-5488-002-5
2256:978-81-8324-145-8
2229:978-81-8069-406-6
2151:978-0-323-91603-5
2111:978-0-323-91603-5
2016:978-1-68554-408-9
1664:978-81-7304-704-6
1485:978-81-7268-215-6
1458:978-81-85549-29-3
1431:978-81-8324-145-8
1404:978-81-208-0331-2
1377:978-81-8324-145-8
1350:978-81-8324-145-8
1212:978-81-7268-215-6
1041:, freedom fighter
962:Santhal Rebellion
685:
684:
494:
493:
127:
126:
45:Native language –
3078:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2985:
2960:
2931:
2899:
2897:
2874:
2864:
2835:
2814:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:. pp. 67–68
2399:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:. pp. 12–15
2374:
2368:Basu, Analabha.
2365:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2284:
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2277:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
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1804:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1776:
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1769:
1751:
1727:
1721:
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1709:
1698:
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1569:
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1551:
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1542:
1540:
1534:jharkhand.gov.in
1531:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1469:
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1217:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1169:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1057:Dhananjay Mahato
1033:Raghunath Mahato
1001:Bhajahari Mahato
990:Mahatma Gandhi's
954:Bhumij Rebellion
935:is known as the
917:Raghunath Mahato
815:Kshatriyaization
728:Scheduled Tribes
498:
497:
163:
162:
87:Populated states
28:
27:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3071:Tribes of India
3021:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3008:
2966:
2949:
2920:
2895:
2872:
2853:
2832:
2811:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2763:
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2736:
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2725:
2709:
2705:
2698:
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2678:
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2655:
2651:
2644:
2628:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2597:
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2585:
2569:
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2538:
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2533:
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2511:
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2421:
2417:
2407:
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2397:
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2318:
2314:
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2297:
2286:
2285:
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2268:
2264:
2257:
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2237:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2086:
2082:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1981:
1980:
1969:Dalton (1872).
1967:
1963:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1861:
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1856:
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1839:
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1817:
1816:
1812:
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1800:
1795:
1794:
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1777:
1773:
1728:
1724:
1717:www.bhaskar.com
1711:
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1701:
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1552:
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1538:
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1529:
1525:
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1493:
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1389:
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1234:
1233:. 24 April 2018
1225:
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1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1110:
1029:
937:Chuar Rebellion
921:Chuar Rebellion
909:Chuar Rebellion
901:
869:
843:, Chait Parab,
803:
763:Kudmali/Kurmali
740:Scheduled Tribe
691:
686:
607:Santal Parganas
495:
167:Bengal Province
155:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
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3033:
3018:
3017:
2986:
2967:
2965:
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2757:
2750:
2730:
2723:
2703:
2696:
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2606:
2590:
2583:
2563:
2547:
2531:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2489:
2469:
2462:
2442:
2435:
2415:
2386:
2357:
2352:etribaltribune
2339:
2332:
2312:
2295:
2279:
2262:
2255:
2235:
2228:
2208:
2201:
2182:
2160:
2150:
2120:
2110:
2080:
2056:
2026:
2015:
1995:
1961:
1930:
1900:
1879:
1854:
1832:
1810:
1788:
1771:
1742:(2): 327–358.
1722:
1699:
1674:
1663:
1643:
1617:
1612:telegraphindia
1599:
1571:
1546:
1518:
1511:
1491:
1484:
1464:
1457:
1437:
1430:
1410:
1403:
1383:
1376:
1356:
1349:
1329:
1313:
1295:
1278:
1261:
1244:
1231:Indian express
1218:
1211:
1191:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:Deepika Kumari
1098:
1095:Damodar Sekhar
1092:
1085:16th Lok Sabha
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1027:Notable people
1025:
968:. Also in the
966:Godda district
900:
897:
868:
865:
802:
799:
771:Austro-asiatic
695:Notified Tribe
690:
689:Classification
687:
683:
682:
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673:
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42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3083:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Indian castes
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3006:
3002:
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2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2948:9788173047084
2944:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2919:81-7304-702-2
2915:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
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2890:
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2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2852:9788183241458
2848:
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2823:
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2770:
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2761:
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2699:
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2672:
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2645:
2639:
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2634:
2626:
2618:
2617:
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2601:
2594:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2558:
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2518:
2509:
2500:
2492:
2486:
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2335:
2333:9788180694066
2329:
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2290:
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2225:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2202:9788121211635
2198:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2143:
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2135:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
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2084:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1946:. p. 124
1945:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1916:. p. 126
1915:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1842:
1836:
1820:
1814:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1704:
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1685:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
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1588:
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1560:
1556:
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1512:9788170996187
1508:
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1102:
1099:
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1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:Sudesh Mahato
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:Chanku Mahato
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:Medi Movement
971:
967:
963:
960:then led the
959:
958:Chanku Mahato
955:
951:
950:Kol Rebellion
947:
943:
942:
939:. His Slogan
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
896:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
874:
873:Indo-European
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
795:
793:
792:
791:lingua franca
788:
784:
781:but also not
780:
776:
772:
768:
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759:
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753:
749:
745:
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729:
724:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:Orissa States
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
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640:
638:
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1944:archive.org
1914:archive.org
1636:14 December
1091:, Jharkhand
1039:Buli Mahato
1007:during the
946:Buli Mahato
907:. From the
830:Rarh region
699:British Raj
557:Muzaffarpur
511:Population
452:Cooch Behar
272:Murshidabad
242:24 Parganas
176:Population
139:West Bengal
99:West Bengal
3025:Categories
2022:Jharkhand.
1873:2024-04-11
1693:2022-09-24
1159:References
1147:As author
986:Hazaribagh
853:Tusu Parab
787:Indo-Aryan
783:Indo-Aryan
617:Hazaribagh
442:Chittagong
392:Mymensingh
322:Jalpaiguri
153:Population
123:(in India)
111:Bangladesh
81:Bangladesh
2957:489099980
2889:2455-5916
2861:233592054
1984:cite book
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1758:2196-0771
1237:29 August
1125:Footnotes
997:Bhagalpur
823:Kshatriya
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767:Dravidian
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587:Bhagalpur
567:Darbhanga
412:Bakarganj
332:Darjiling
212:Midnapore
135:Jharkhand
91:Jharkhand
41:Languages
23:of Bihar.
3005:Archived
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2893:Archived
2408:19 April
2379:19 April
2049:(6): 3.
1950:10 April
1920:10 April
1847:13 April
1825:13 April
1803:13 April
1592:10 April
1564:10 April
1539:10 April
1183:Archived
1108:See also
1005:Manbazar
893:Mahishya
889:Kayastha
884:(GIP).
867:Genetics
707:totemism
657:Singbhum
651:323,068
621:105,725
561:130,683
551:108,512
537:Shahabad
521:173,146
432:Noakhali
402:Faridpur
312:Dinajpur
302:Rajshahi
252:Calcutta
2962:Alt URL
2928:9360465
2790:Sources
2603:. 1994.
2544:. 1966.
933:British
929:British
911:to the
878:Mundari
857:Jhumair
697:by the
681:25,807
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206:20564
143:Odisha
117:Status
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