472:
1144:
1668:
1678:
100:
on her forehead. Having converted the king, the Jain monks started to wield greater power in the kingdom. Hindus in the kingdom suffered persecution and indignation. The Queen feared that if left unchecked, the spread of
Jainism would wipe out
186:
for a long time and also had a hunchback. He got the name Koon
Pandiyan because of his hunchback. The Jain monks tried their best to cure the King with their medicines but to little avail.
194:
on the king's body. The king was also cured of his hunchback and came to be known as Ninra Seer
Nedumaara Nayanar (meaning 'one who stands tall and erect' in
958:
148:
by opening and closing the temple doors with their devotional verses. Having failed in all her attempts, the Queen made up her mind to seek the help of
178:
accepted the Queen's request and came to
Madurai. They faced a lot of obstacles from the Jain monks on their way but successfully overcame them. King
136:
to its prior prominence in the kingdom. But their efforts were in vain because of the King's fanaticism. During this time, the queen heard news that
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1707:
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905:
561:
480:
117:. The Prime Minister sympathized with the Queen and they were both deeply concerned about the spread of
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685:
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1555:
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145:
1611:
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915:
855:
436:
431:
220:, the Queen, the Prime Minister and the King were each individually included in the list of
1459:
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1234:
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8:
1510:
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498:
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963:
860:
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36:
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regained its prior prominence in the kingdom. For their role in the spread of
1696:
1449:
1421:
1328:
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870:
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755:
645:
471:
225:
179:
128:
The Queen and the Prime
Minister were struggling to find a way to get rid of
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805:
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27:
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630:
52:
in the
Pandyan Kingdom. He became the Prime Minister of the Pandyan King
49:
358:
1636:
1411:
1364:
1077:
885:
204:
had earned the King's devotion and the King immediately reconverted to
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31:
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23:
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as well as in the
Tiruthondar Thogai written by the poet-saint
587:
1126:
1042:
650:
171:
157:
149:
137:
69:
984:
183:
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cured the king of his boils by singing hymns and applying
316:. Bloomington, IN : AuthorHouse, ©2007. p. 67.
224:
and their tales were rendered in the hagiographic poem
48:Kulachirai Nayanar was born into a noble family in
121:and the atrocities committed by the Jain monks in
1694:
92:and became a Jain fanatic, forbidding his Queen
156:. She dispatched the Prime Minister to invite
80:which was becoming increasingly influenced by
1000:
603:
374:
56:. He was well known for being hospitable to
1007:
993:
610:
596:
381:
367:
313:Sages Through Ages : India's Heritage
388:
212:'s influence diminished considerably and
63:
1695:
289:"குலச்சிறை நாயனார் - 63 நாயன்மார்கள்"
988:
591:
362:
309:
13:
14:
1724:
43:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1142:
470:
208:. With the King's reconversion,
617:
182:had been ailing from incurable
144:had committed a miracle in the
330:
303:
281:
263:
1:
310:Nair, Kunhi Krishnan (2007).
256:
113:who still remained a staunch
1014:
109:. He was the only solace of
68:He was an ardent devotee of
7:
562:Srivilliputhur Andal temple
452:12th century civil conflict
239:
10:
1729:
1662:
1624:
1569:
1496:
1458:
1420:
1382:
1373:
1343:Festivals and observances
1342:
1279:
1199:
1183:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
1151:
1140:
1033:
1022:
949:
626:
552:
514:
479:
468:
442:Battle of Thirupurambiyam
417:
397:
1602:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
1162:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
577:Kalugasalamoorthy temple
489:Early Pandyan government
567:Kasi Viswanathar temple
72:and remained a staunch
1483:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
462:Malik Kafur's invasion
146:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
64:Devotion to Lord Shiva
22:was a minister of the
1478:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
906:Thirukkurippu Thondar
437:Early Pandyan society
432:Early Pandyan kingdom
1460:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
954:Paadal Petra Sthalam
524:Art and architecture
30:, and one of the 63
1708:People from Madurai
1488:Kanchipuram (Earth)
1473:Tirukalahasti (Air)
1468:Chidambaram (Ether)
1169:Shivarahasya Purana
959:Thiruthondar Thogai
516:Society and culture
1587:Kailash Mansarovar
1292:Pashupata Shaivism
1270:Hara Hara Mahadeva
572:Nellaiappar Temple
338:"Staunch devotion"
271:"Staunch devotion"
111:Mangayarkkarasiyar
94:Mangayarkkarasiyar
60:saints and poets.
20:Kulachirai Nayanar
1690:
1689:
1620:
1619:
982:
981:
585:
584:
481:Pandya government
447:Battle of Tellaru
34:mentioned in the
1720:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1380:
1379:
1324:Siddha Siddhanta
1287:Shaiva Siddhanta
1214:Om Namah Shivaya
1146:
1009:
1002:
995:
986:
985:
751:Chēramān Perumāḷ
612:
605:
598:
589:
588:
474:
457:Battle of Nettur
383:
376:
369:
360:
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353:
352:
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1692:
1691:
1686:
1658:
1616:
1612:Vadakkum Nathan
1565:
1492:
1454:
1416:
1407:Madhyamaheshwar
1369:
1355:Maha Shivaratri
1338:
1275:
1228:Mahāmrityunjaya
1195:
1147:
1138:
1095:Ardhanarishvara
1029:
1018:
1013:
983:
978:
945:
741:Karaikkal Ammai
622:
616:
586:
581:
548:
510:
499:Tenkasi Pandyas
475:
466:
413:
393:
387:
357:
356:
346:
344:
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335:
331:
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308:
304:
294:
292:
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286:
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269:
268:
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66:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1625:Related topics
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Brihadeeswarar
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Ramanathaswamy
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1494:
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1456:
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1371:
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1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1334:Shaiva Smartas
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Veera Shaivism
1316:
1314:Trika Shaivism
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
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1238:
1231:
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1217:
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1019:
1012:
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979:
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971:
966:
964:Periya Puranam
961:
956:
950:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
931:Rudra Pasupati
928:
923:
918:
916:Tirunilakantar
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
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848:
843:
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828:
823:
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813:
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798:
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788:
786:Mangayarkarasi
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546:
541:
539:Pandya coinage
536:
531:
526:
520:
518:
512:
511:
509:
508:
506:Flag of Pandya
503:
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491:
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454:
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390:Pandya dynasty
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261:
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241:
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105:entirely from
65:
62:
45:
44:Birth and Life
42:
37:Periya Puranam
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1725:
1714:
1713:Pandyan poets
1711:
1709:
1706:
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1551:Trimbakeshwar
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
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1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Mahakaleshwar
1524:
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1446:
1443:
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1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:Pancha Sabhai
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Shiva temples
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
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1329:Shiva Advaita
1327:
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1322:
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1265:
1264:
1263:Shiva Mahimna
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
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1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:Shiva Tandava
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1218:
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1208:
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1076:
1074:
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1069:
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1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Dakshinamurti
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1021:
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1005:
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987:
975:
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934:
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927:
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914:
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907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
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884:
882:
879:
877:
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872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
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844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Manakanchārar
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
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729:
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724:
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719:
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709:
707:
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689:
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657:
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629:
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625:
621:
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608:
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601:
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590:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
557:
555:
551:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
517:
513:
507:
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500:
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478:
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463:
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401:
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384:
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365:
364:
361:
343:
339:
333:
325:
323:9781434334480
319:
315:
314:
306:
290:
284:
276:
272:
266:
262:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:Periyapuranam
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:Koon Pandiyan
177:
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169:
167:
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159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
96:to even wear
95:
91:
88:converted to
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
59:
55:
54:Koon Pandiyan
51:
41:
39:
38:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:Nayanar saint
1607:Tiruchengode
1511:Grishneshwar
1506:Bhimashankar
1498:Jyotirlingas
1350:Kanwar Yatra
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1221:Rudrashtakam
1219:
1212:
1188:
1181:
1176:Shiva Purana
1174:
1167:
1160:
1024:
891:Somasi Mārar
856:Pugaḻ Thunai
826:Muniyaraiyar
806:Munaiyaduvar
770:
756:Kochengannār
706:Isaignaniyar
676:Aenātinathar
494:Pandya kings
399:
345:. Retrieved
341:
332:
312:
305:
293:. Retrieved
291:. Dina Malar
283:
274:
265:
228:compiled by
200:
170:
127:
86:Pandyan King
67:
47:
35:
28:Koon Pandyan
19:
18:
1654:Other names
1536:Omkareshwar
1521:Mallikarjun
1384:Panch Kedar
1256:Shri Rudram
1242:Sahasranama
941:Viranmindar
886:Siruttondar
876:Seruthtunai
851:Pugal Chola
746:Kalarsingar
731:Kanampullar
721:Kalikkambar
711:Iyarpagaiār
661:Arivāttayar
631:Adipaththar
347:20 February
295:20 February
78:his country
50:Manamelkudi
1697:Categories
1637:Rasalingam
1561:Vishwanath
1556:Vaidyanath
1412:Kalpeshwar
1365:Shiva Puja
1280:Traditions
1078:Tatpurusha
926:Nilanakkar
791:Meiporulār
771:Kulachirai
691:Gananāthar
686:Kalikkāmar
529:Literature
257:References
192:Thiruneeru
132:and bring
98:Thiruneeru
70:Lord Shiva
1597:Lingaraja
1592:Katas Raj
1531:Nageshvar
1516:Kedarnath
1402:Rudranath
1392:Kedarnath
1190:Tirumurai
1117:Kartikeya
1073:Sadyojata
969:Tirumurai
911:Tirumular
901:Sambandar
881:Sirappuli
836:Nedumārar
816:Naminandi
736:Kannappar
681:Eripathar
666:Chandesar
641:Amarneedi
636:Aiyadigal
400:Capitals:
342:The Hindu
275:The Hindu
246:Nayanmars
230:Sekkizhar
222:Nayanmars
202:Sambandar
188:Sambandar
176:Sambandar
162:Sambandar
154:Sambandar
142:Sambandar
1703:Nayanars
1672:Category
1577:Amarnath
1450:Chitiram
1445:Thamiram
1430:Rathinam
1397:Tungnath
1360:Pradosha
1297:Kapalika
1122:Devasena
1083:Vamadeva
1068:Nataraja
1058:Harihara
1048:Bhairava
1016:Shaivism
921:Yālpānar
896:Sundarar
871:Saktiyār
866:Sākkiyar
861:Sadaiyār
841:Kurumbar
821:Nantanār
761:Kutruvar
696:Idangaḻi
620:Nayanars
544:Religion
240:See also
234:Sundarar
218:Shaivism
214:Shaivism
206:Shaivism
134:Shaivism
115:Shaivite
103:Shaivism
74:Shaivite
58:Shaivite
32:Nayanars
1649:Vibhuti
1546:Somnath
1249:Chalisa
1112:Ganesha
1105:Parvati
1035:Deities
1026:History
974:Tevaram
936:Vāyilār
846:Pusalar
811:Murugar
796:Murkhar
776:Kalayar
766:Kotpuli
701:Māranār
554:Temples
534:Economy
427:Origins
419:History
411:Tenkasi
403:Madurai
251:Shivism
210:Jainism
166:Madurai
130:Jainism
123:Madurai
119:Jainism
107:Madurai
90:Jainism
82:Jainism
24:Pandyan
1682:Portal
1644:Siddha
1632:Lingam
1570:Others
1302:Aghori
1205:Stotra
1201:Mantra
1090:Shakti
1063:Ishana
726:Kaliya
656:Apputi
646:Āṉāyar
407:Korkai
392:topics
320:
84:. The
26:king,
1440:Velli
1307:Kaula
1153:Texts
1134:Nandi
1127:Valli
1043:Shiva
831:Nesar
801:Murti
671:Dandi
651:Appar
196:Tamil
184:boils
172:Appar
158:Appar
150:Appar
138:Appar
1100:Sati
716:Kāri
409:and
349:2014
318:ISBN
297:2014
174:and
160:and
152:and
140:and
1435:Pon
618:63
198:).
164:to
76:in
1699::
405:,
340:.
273:.
236:.
168:.
125:.
40:.
1203:/
1008:e
1001:t
994:v
611:e
604:t
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382:e
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299:.
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