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Kumhar

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The number of Kumhars speaking Bengali language here is more than other Kumhars. The sub-castes of Kumhars found here are- Khuntakati Kumhars and Prajapati Kumhars. Khuntkati Kumhars are the original inhabitants of this place and their popular surnames are - Pal, Bhagat, Kumbhar, Bera, Pradhan and
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divided sugarcane among his sons and each of them ate his share, but the Kumhara who was greatly absorbed in his work, forgot to eat. The piece which he had kept near his clay lump struck root and soon grew into a sugarcane plant. A few days later, when Brahma asked his sons for sugarcane, none of
408:. Hathretie Kumhars are called so because they traditionally moved the "chak" (potter's wheel) by hands ("hath"). Gola is a common surname among Kumhars in Madhya Pradesh. They are listed among Other Backward Classes in the state. 309:
Among the Kumhars are groups such as the Gujrati Kumhar, Kurali ke Kumhar, Lad, Haral and Telangi. They all, bear these names after different cultural linguistic zones or caste groups but are termed as one caste cluster.
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In Rajasthan, Kumhars (also known as Prajapat) have six sub-groups namely Mathera, Kheteri, Marwara, Timria and Mawalia. In the social hierarchy of Rajasthan, they are placed in the middle of the higher castes and the
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In Bengal Kumhars are one among the ceremonially pure castes. In Odisha they are two types (Odia Kumbhar and Jhadua Kumbhar) who provide vessels for the rice distribution to Jagannath temple. They are belongs to
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Kumhars are listed among the Other Backward Classes of Gujarat, where they are listed with the following communities: Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati.
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The Kumhars of Chamba are expert in making pitchers, Surahis, vessels, grain jars, toys for entertainment and earthen lamps. Some of these pots bear paintings and designs also.
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them could give it to him, excepting the Kumhara who offered a full plant. Brahma was pleased by the devotion of the potter to his work and awarded him the title
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script for communication. There are Kumbhars who do not belong to Maratha clan lives in Maharashtra and have occupation of making idols and pots.
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The potters are classified into Hindu and Muslim cultural groups. Among Hindus, inclusion of artisan castes, such as potters, in the
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The Kannuaja Kumhars are considered to be a decent caste in both Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Although they sometimes use the term
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as their Surname. The Magahiya Kumhars are treated little inferior to the Kanaujias and the Turkaha (Gadhere). They belong to
2566: 1675: 982: 864: 806: 755: 728: 698: 653: 478: 2546: 1048: 291: 1022: 2581: 2561: 489:, 62,399 people (0.2% of the population of Nepal) were Kumhar. The frequency of Kumhars by province was as follows: 421:. They follow endogamy with clan exogamy. The National Commission for Backward Classes has kept both the Kumhar and 2611: 2601: 2556: 279:
There is an opinion that this is because of their traditional creative skills of pottery, they are regarded as
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The frequency of Kumhars was higher than national average (0.2%) in the following districts:
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is indisputable. They are further divided into two groups-clean caste and unclean caste.
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occupation. Most of them have their own land. They are considered as a decent caste in
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meaning earthen-pot maker. Dravidian languages conform to the same meaning of the term
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of Nepal classifies the Kumhar as a subgroup within the broader social group of
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castes separately but together in the same row in the Central List of
2458: 2298: 2273: 2268: 2026: 1642: 1616: 1486: 393: 349: 328: 227:, used to designate the Kumhar caste, also means pot. The potters of 203:. Kumhars have historically been associated with the art of pottery. 1040: 2408: 2376: 2351: 2346: 2036: 1844: 1596: 1561: 1526: 1445: 1348: 1252: 1242: 381: 377: 228: 212: 200: 142: 127: 1394: 2448: 2398: 2393: 2336: 2316: 2293: 2233: 2193: 2137: 2102: 2010: 1965: 1950: 1920: 1768: 1732: 1667: 1606: 1501: 1378: 1323: 1267: 1237: 1232: 1202: 1146: 601: 422: 418: 137: 2515: 2453: 2438: 2418: 2341: 2283: 2278: 2203: 2198: 2172: 2127: 2112: 2107: 2066: 2051: 1990: 1955: 1945: 1935: 1930: 1895: 1875: 1849: 1778: 1727: 1652: 1621: 1591: 1556: 1511: 1363: 1353: 1318: 1282: 1262: 1171: 1156: 1136: 1105: 1090: 1085: 452: 373: 300: 267: 295:
Portrait of two unknown Kumhar potters from Lahore, ca.1859–69
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Hathretie and Chakretie (or Challakad) Kumhars are found in
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after Vedic Prajapati, the Lord, who created the universe.
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A section of Hindu Kumhars honorifically call themselves
247: 239:, the term used in Yajurveda to denote the potter class. 1635: 899:"Central List of OBCs: State : Madhya Pradesh" 921:"CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN" 712: 710: 2533: 1033:2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report 1006:"CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF GUJARAT" 974:Pottery-Making Cultures And Indian Civilization 798:Pottery-making Cultures and Indian Civilization 747:Pottery-Making Cultures And Indian Civilization 645:Pottery-Making Cultures And Indian Civilization 707: 262:According to a legend prevalent among Kumhars 1683: 1056: 846: 844: 720:Chamba Himalaya: Amazing Land, Unique Culture 676: 674: 672: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 901:. National Commission for Backwards Classes 1690: 1676: 1063: 1049: 841: 784:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 293. 669: 445: 339:. They follow endogamy with clan exogamy. 32: 1021:Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II 970: 859:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 1175–1176. 794: 777: 743: 641: 624: 977:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 49–50. 821: 648:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 46–47. 363: 313: 290: 246: 716: 693:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 565–566. 211:The Kumhars derive their name from the 2534: 680: 242: 1671: 1070: 1044: 355: 857:People of India: Maharashtra, Part 2 850: 822:Bhartiya, Ranjeet (2 October 2021). 750:. Abhinav Publications. p. 48. 432: 41:Regions with significant populations 472: 13: 1697: 14: 2623: 778:Vidyarthi, Lalita Prasad (1976). 723:. Indus Publishing. p. 178. 399: 485:Other Caste. At the time of the 2572:Social groups of Madhya Pradesh 1026: 1015: 998: 964: 947: 930: 913: 891: 2577:Social groups of Punjab, India 2552:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh 971:Saraswati, Baidyanath (1979). 873: 815: 795:Saraswati, Baidyanath (1978). 788: 771: 744:Saraswati, Baidyanath (1979). 737: 642:Saraswati, Baidyanath (1979). 1: 1713:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu 781:Rise of Anthropology in India 617: 52: 2567:Social groups of Maharashtra 612:Nizamabad black clay pottery 479:Central Bureau of Statistics 411: 342: 286: 206: 7: 595: 429:of the state of Rajasthan. 16:Caste in India and Pakistan 10: 2628: 2547:Social groups of Rajasthan 2310:Immigrant Jain communities 1079:Hindu and Jain communities 691:People of India: Rajasthan 463: 2474: 2364: 2256: 2186: 2080: 2019: 1868: 1832: 1741: 1705: 1539: 1459: 1418: 1387: 1296: 1195: 1119: 1078: 855:. In Bhanu, B. V. (ed.). 717:Bhāratī, Ke. Āra (2001). 318: 156: 151: 123: 118: 67: 62: 45: 40: 31: 2582:Social groups of Haryana 2562:Social groups of Gujarat 1742:Agricultural communities 1120:Agricultural communities 881:"The Kumhars of Gwalior" 801:. Abhinav Publications. 442:in the state of Odisha. 2612:Social groups of Odisha 1388:Genealogist communities 955:"www.bcmbcmw.tn.gov.in" 446:Uttar Pradesh and Bihar 327:, Kumhars (also called 2602:Other Backward Classes 2557:Social groups of Bihar 2042:Gomantak Maratha Samaj 1833:Mercantile communities 1196:Mercantile communities 1011:. Government of India. 681:Mandal, S. K. (1998). 524:Sudurpashchim Province 458:other backward classes 440:Other Backward Classes 427:Other Backward Classes 296: 277: 252: 251:Depiction of a Kumhar. 2384:Maharashtrian Muslims 1840:Gaud Saraswat Brahmin 368:Kumhars are found in 364:Maharashtra (Marathe) 314:Distribution in India 294: 264: 250: 152:Related ethnic groups 1636:Musician communities 1602:Shaikhs of Rajasthan 851:Khan, I. A. (2004). 388:. Their language is 2504:Bombay East Indians 2187:Nomadic communities 1869:Artisan communities 1297:Artisan communities 687:Singh, Kumar Suresh 243:Mythological origin 28: 2499:Marathi Christians 2429:Muslim Chhaparband 2365:Muslim communities 2081:Tribal communities 2020:Priest communities 1540:Muslim communities 1460:Tribal communities 1419:Priest communities 1208:Khandelwal Vaishya 356:Chamba (Himanchal) 297: 253: 24: 2607:Pot-making castes 2529: 2528: 2487:Marathi Buddhists 2475:Other communities 2360: 2359: 2252: 2251: 1706:Hindu Communities 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1535: 1534: 1072:Rajasthani people 984:978-81-7017-091-4 887:on 23 March 2010. 866:978-8-17991-101-3 808:978-81-7017-091-4 757:978-81-7017-091-4 730:978-8-17387-125-2 700:978-8-17154-769-2 655:978-81-7017-091-4 487:2011 Nepal census 433:Odisha and Bengal 174: 173: 2619: 2307: 2306: 2257:Jain communities 1739: 1738: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1633: 1632: 1572:Hussaini Brahmin 1567:Ghanchi (Muslim) 1431:Guru (community) 1400:Jaga (Rajasthan) 1218:Nema (community) 1187:Natrayat Charans 1182:Natrayat Rajputs 1142:Anjana Chaudhari 1117: 1116: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 991: 968: 962: 961: 959: 951: 945: 944: 942: 938:"www.ijirssc.in" 934: 928: 927: 925: 917: 911: 910: 908: 906: 895: 889: 888: 883:. Archived from 877: 871: 870: 853:"Kumbhar/Kumhar" 848: 839: 838: 836: 834: 819: 813: 812: 792: 786: 785: 775: 769: 768: 766: 764: 741: 735: 734: 714: 705: 704: 683:"Kumhar/Kumbhar" 678: 667: 666: 664: 662: 639: 530:Karnali Province 518:Gandaki Province 512:Bagmati Province 506:Lumbini Province 494:Madhesh Province 473:Kumhars in Nepal 187:or community in 57: 54: 51:~55–60 million ( 36: 29: 23: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2509:Koli Christians 2470: 2434:Muslim Raj Gond 2409:Deccani Muslims 2372:Konkani Muslims 2356: 2305: 2248: 2182: 2076: 2015: 1864: 1828: 1737: 1718:Marathi Brahmin 1701: 1696: 1666: 1657: 1631: 1531: 1455: 1414: 1383: 1292: 1191: 1115: 1074: 1069: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1016: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 989: 987: 985: 969: 965: 957: 953: 952: 948: 940: 936: 935: 931: 923: 919: 918: 914: 904: 902: 897: 896: 892: 879: 878: 874: 867: 849: 842: 832: 830: 820: 816: 809: 793: 789: 776: 772: 762: 760: 758: 742: 738: 731: 715: 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828:Jankari Today 825: 818: 810: 804: 800: 799: 791: 783: 782: 774: 759: 753: 749: 748: 740: 732: 726: 722: 721: 713: 711: 702: 696: 692: 688: 684: 677: 675: 673: 657: 651: 647: 646: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 623: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 538: 537: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 491: 490: 488: 484: 480: 470: 461: 459: 455: 454: 443: 441: 430: 428: 424: 420: 409: 407: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 361: 353: 351: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 311: 307: 305: 302: 293: 284: 282: 276: 274: 269: 263: 260: 258: 249: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 155: 150: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 122: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 50: 48: 44: 39: 35: 30: 27: 19: 2327:Jaiswal Jain 2229:Phase Pardhi 2062:Kudaldeshkar 1960: 1860:Vaishya Vani 1582:Muslim Gaddi 1507:Sansi people 1482:Bhil Gametia 1358: 1304:Soni (caste) 1273:Vijayvargiya 1258:Shrimal Jain 1152:Dangi people 1028: 1017: 1000: 988:. 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Index

Kumhar

South Asia
Hindi
Sindhi
Rajasthani
Haryanvi
Awadhi
Gujarati
Marathi
Nagpuri
Odia
Punjabi
Urdu
Nepali
Hinduism
Islam
Sikhism
Buddhism
Lohar
Khati
caste
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Sanskrit
Amritsar

Brahma

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