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trousers worn by many, it was clear that they were Nazi Storm
Troopers. Howling down their victims with cries of "Out with Jews!" and "Destruction to Jews!", the rowdies freely vented their passion against an unsuspecting defenseless populace. Including some foreigners. Frantic and hurried phone calls made to the police by café proprietors had very little effect because the police appeared most reluctant to prevent the sadistic attack.
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Officers hesitated to make arrests on Kurfürstendamm in 1935 because they had a new boss: Wolf-Heinrich von
Helldorf. In his prior role as leader of the Berlin SA, Helldorf had instigated in September 1931 the very same kind of street violence that took place on Kurfürstendamm in
767:
From the beginning of 1935 intense anti Jewish incitement had newly surfaced among party radicals.... Jochen Klepper, a deeply religious
Protestant writer whose wife was Jewish, wrote in his diary on July 13: "Anti-Semitic excesses on the Kurfürstendamm.... The cleansing of Berlin of
857:
On the night of July 15, 1935, about 200 German toughs invaded Berlin's fashionable Kurfürstendamm, seizing, chasing and savagely beating men and women who looked Jewish to them or displeased them by attitude and appearance. The young ruffians were clad in civilian clothes, but from the boots and
601:
It’s
Saturday night, September 12, 1931. Today is Rosh Hashanah— the Jewish New Year. In Berlin, people are out walking and socializing with friends on restaurant patios. Many have flocked to a popular boulevard they call Ku'damm, short for Kurfürstendamm. And just around the corner, Helldorff is
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Jews threateningly announced." A week later
Klepper again wrote of what had happened on the Kurfürstendamm: Jewish women had been struck in the face; Jewish men had behaved courageously. "Nobody came to their help, because everyone is afraid of being arrested."
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Dr. Lindsay MacNeill: About a thousand men basically appear from within the crowd on the streets and start attacking people. Erin Harper: That’s Dr. Lindsay MacNeill, a historian at the Museum. Dr. Lindsay MacNeill:
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organizes a riot, about a thousand men appear from within the crowd on the streets and start attacking people who they think are Jewish, scream at them and then they beat them, scream anti-Jewish threats at them.
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won his first title of a German
Lightheavyweight Champion in 1926. After a long period of decline the park was finally closed in 1933. Large parts are today covered by the Stadtautobahn.
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They grab people who they think are Jewish. They scream at them and then they beat them. They scream things like “Germany awaken,” “Jews die.” So this is really violent and terrifying.
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ready to riot. He climbs into his open car, and starts driving down Ku’damm boulevard. Suddenly, his men — more rioters— appear out of nowhere...
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From 1875 the former bridlepath was embellished as a boulevard with a breadth of 53 m (174 ft) on the personal initiative of chancellor
642:
Dimitrov, G. (1934). The
Reichstag Fire Trial: The Second Brown Book of the Hitler Terror. United Kingdom: Bodley.
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726:"JEWS ARE BEATEN BY BERLIN RIOTERS; CAFES ARE RAIDED; 200 Nazis Swoop Down Upon Capital's 'White Way' Driving Bleeding Men Along Street"
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658:"'NAZI' STORM LEADERS SENTENCED FOR RIOTS; Hitler's Legal Aide Defends Men Charged With Attacks on Jews, Denying Participation"
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trolley bus concept at an experimental track near
Halensee station. The nearby Lunapark opened in 1909, then Europe's largest
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496:'s tour of West Berlin on June 26, 1963, included a portion of it. A few years later, the Kurfürstendamm became the site of
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431:" the Kurfürstendamm area of the "New West" was a centre of leisure and nightlife in Berlin, an era that ended with the
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790:"EDITOR DESCRIBES RIOTING IN BERLIN; Varian Fry of The Living Age Tells of Seeing Women and Men Beaten and Kicked"
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went on a sadistic attack, in "the most brutal anti-Jewish manifestation since Hitler's rise to power," with
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theatre on
Lehniner Platz. The more sober western or "upper" end of the Kurfürstendamm is marked by the
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Stürickow, Regina (2013). "Vom
Feldweg zum Boulevard" [From a Field Track to a Boulevard].
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at the Rathenauplatz roundabout, featuring the long-disputed 1987 "Beton Cadillacs" sculpture by
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Nevertheless, after the war rebuilding started quickly, and when Berlin was separated into
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The Struggle for the Streets of Berlin: Politics, Consumption, and Urban Space, 1914–1945
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The outbreak was the most brutal anti-Jewish manifestation since Hitler's rise to power.
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of Berlin and is lined with shops, houses, hotels and restaurants. In particular, many
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and runs for 3.5 km (2.2 mi) through the city. It branches off from the
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Colloquial abbreviation for Kurfürstendamm shown in name of the Ku'Damm 101 hotel
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through the swampy area between the settlements of Charlottenburg (then called
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Chapter includes midnight visit by Americans to the Ku'damm in 1969-71 period.
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Unlike the adjacent streets, the Kurfürstendamm developed out of a historic
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cinema opened. A number of major film premieres were held here during the
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have their shops there, as well as several car manufacturers' show rooms.
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was presented in Berlin on the Kurfürstendamm during the summer of 2011.
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July 1935. In 1931, he had faced criminal charges for his actions.
915:, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008, pp. 105‒6, 115 129, 207.
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hunting lodge, which was erected about 1542 at the behest of the
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and upscale shopping street as the western continuation of the
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826:"The Berlin Riots of 1935 and Their Repercussions in America"
457:'s instigation, and Nazi managed press blaming the victims.
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the Kurfürstendamm had to compete with central places like
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can be found at the same junction. One block farther, near
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At the junction with Joachimstaler Straße it passes the
898:"For the American Schindler, Writers and Artists First"
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Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933-1945: Abridged Edition
632:(in German). Vol. 45, no. 1. pp. 62–69.
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was shot in the head while leaving the office of the
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View to Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, 1916 postcard
330:) laid out by the Brandenburg margraves to reach the
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stand, and leads southwestward up to the district of
585:"The Rioter | 12 Years That Shook the World Podcast"
656:TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (1931-11-08).
441:in 1933. On Sep 12, 1931, radical antisemite, Nazi
1403:Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars
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763:. United States: HarperCollins. p. 44.
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873:"Hitler Charged with Instigating Berlin Riots"
724:TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (1935-07-16).
546:The globally unique international art project
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695:. Cambridge University Press. p. 263.
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1182:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
759:Friedlander, S. (2009).
514:Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund
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189:the boulevard reaches the district of
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974:Template:Attached KML/Kurfuerstendamm
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830:American Jewish Historical Quarterly
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19:For the underground station, see
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508:. On 11 April 1968, spokesman
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1118:Deutsches Historisches Museum
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164:Kurfürstendamm U-Bahn station
30:Restaurants at Kurfürstendamm
1388:Museum Europäischer Kulturen
988:kurfuerstendamm.de cityguide
983:Kurfürstendamm 360° Panorama
689:Loberg, Molly (2018-03-29).
492:days. For that reason, too,
89:) is one of the most famous
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516:on Kurfürstendamm No. 140.
463:Righteous Among the Nations
172:Uhlandstraße U-Bahn station
52:[ˌkuːɐ̯fʏʁstn̩ˈdam]
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877:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
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1348:Freie Universität Berlin
1333:Berlin Zoological Garden
1237:Vorderasiatisches Museum
824:Gottlieb, Moshe (1970).
379:Ernst Werner von Siemens
38:View over Kurfürstendamm
1029:Visitor attractions in
993:"23rd Hour, 23rd Psalm"
506:German student movement
427:Especially during the "
1408:Schloss Charlottenburg
1393:Natural History Museum
1271:St. Hedwig's Cathedral
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1546:Charlottenhof Palace
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1281:Topography of Terror
1217:Oranienburger Straße
1069:Berlin Wall Memorial
1059:Alte Nationalgalerie
978:KML is from Wikidata
521:German reunification
404:Kurfürstendamm, 1937
255:Louis Vuitton Berlin
1604:Transport in Berlin
1561:Potsdam Roman Baths
1538:Metropolitan region
1526:Soviet War Memorial
1413:Soviet War Memorial
1162:Humboldt University
467:Reichskristallnacht
1353:Gas Lantern Museum
1326:Bundespräsidialamt
1244:Platz der Republik
1101:Checkpoint Charlie
930:www.buddy-baer.com
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730:The New York Times
662:The New York Times
548:United Buddy Bears
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111:. The broad, long
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1469:East Side Gallery
1428:Tempelhof Airport
1338:Botanical Gardens
1276:Staatsoper Berlin
1167:Kronprinzenpalais
913:Kennedy in Berlin
702:978-1-108-28486-8
490:Wirtschaftswunder
375:Otto von Bismarck
340:Joachim II Hector
182:art association.
125:fashion designers
74:[ˈkuːdam]
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836:(3): 302–328.
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796:. 1935-07-17.
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131:Description
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85:; English:
1631:Categories
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566:References
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554:See also
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