31:
104:, which were originally valued as the unit's weight of silver. It remains in widespread use in Myanmar, where it is approximately equivalent to 16.33 grams (0.576 oz), and in the gold trade in Thailand, where it is defined as 15.244 grams (0.5377 oz) for bullion and 15.16 grams (0.535 oz) for jewellery. For other uses, the
145:
and developed cross-peninsular trade, the units, of roughly the same size, probably became regarded as equivalent by traders, including the
Portuguese, who popularized its recognition by Westerners as the
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119:, which is mentioned in several thirteenth-century inscriptions from northern Thailand and may have originated in India, while in the
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137:), which in turn was introduced through the region's extensive trade with China. The Thais adopted the Khmer units as the
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Money, markets, and trade in early
Southeast Asia : the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400
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displaced the Khmer Empire in the fifteenth century, and as
Ayutthaya gained control of the east coast of the
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17:
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8:
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The unit probably arose from multiple origins. In Burma, it was likely equivalent to the
49:
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Poapongsakorn, Nipon; Nikomboriruk, Deunden; Temboonkiat, Tongta; Milne, James (1997).
252:
138:
101:
315:
34:
A gold shop in
Thailand. The necklace chains are denoted by their weight in
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93:
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123:, it was probably derived as a subdivision equalling a quarter of the
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190:
79:
75:
219:
61:
193:(Report). Thailand development Research Institute Foundation.
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is defined in
Thailand as exactly 15 grams (0.5291 oz).
251:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
125:
53:
191:
Gold
Bullion Market in Thailand: A Case for Liberalisation
56:(or weight in the colloquial sense) historically used in
228:(online)] (in Thai). Office of the Royal Society
92:). It formed the basis of the modern currencies the
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60:, particularly in the predecessor states of
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29:
14:
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221:āļāļāļāļēāļāļļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļāļąāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļīāļāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļ (āļāļāļāđāļĨāļāđ)
24:
25:
353:
297:from the original on 2021-08-02
197:from the original on 2021-08-02
327:Customary units of measurement
247:Wicks, Robert Sigfrid (1992).
240:
208:
182:
165:Cambodian units of measurement
13:
1:
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332:Economic history of Cambodia
160:Burmese units of measurement
100:, as well as the historical
27:Southeast Asian unit of mass
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337:Economic history of Myanmar
284:Journal of the Siam Society
153:
82:, where it is known as the
64:, where it is known as the
10:
358:
226:Royal Institute Dictionary
342:Thai units of measurement
277:"The Origin of the Tical"
170:Thai units of measurement
220:
58:Mainland Southeast Asia
275:de Campos, J. (1941).
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33:
129:(known in Khmer as
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139:Ayutthaya Kingdom
16:(Redirected from
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133:and in Thai as
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230:. Retrieved
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199:. Retrieved
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121:Khmer Empire
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94:Myanmar kyat
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143:Andaman Sea
316:Categories
301:2021-08-02
201:2021-08-02
176:References
74:), and of
98:Thai baht
292:Archived
232:2 August
195:Archived
154:See also
135:tamlueng
96:and the
80:Thailand
76:Cambodia
131:damleng
72:kyattha
62:Myanmar
18:Kyattha
255:
117:diáđ
kel
295:(PDF)
290:(2).
280:(PDF)
224:[
148:tical
115:unit
48:is a
45:tical
253:ISBN
234:2021
126:tael
106:baht
85:baht
78:and
67:kyat
54:mass
50:unit
42:The
36:baht
113:Mon
90:bat
52:of
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267:^
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88:(
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20:)
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