LGBT rights in Hong Kong

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were remedially interpreted such that they would no longer discriminate against homosexuals. It abolished the crimes of "procuring others to commit homosexual buggery" and "gross indecency with or by a man under 16". He also overturned "gross indecency by a man with a man otherwise than in private" and "procuring gross indecency by a man with a man". The three offences that now apply to both genders are "homosexual buggery with or by a man under 16", "gross indecency by a man with a male mentally incapacitated person", and "permitting a young person to resort to or be on a premises or vessel for intercourse, prostitution, buggery or homosexual acts". This comes after 20 years of activism to change these law, in which the government either refused or delayed, the secretary for justice during the trial, however, conceded to nearly all the changes, and agreed that these laws targeting gay men are incompatible with the

1093:, Q and R, who have all been legally recognised as men by the British government but are unable to get their gender changed on Hong Kong ID cards. The judge said that a complete sex change would be the only "workable way" for the local government to determine a person's gender. Although the trio, all born female, identify as men, and have had their breasts removed and undergone hormone therapy, they all still have their uterus and ovaries – which was the point of contention in their legal challenges against the city's commissioner of registration. The applicants appealed the decision. 1216:, which received criticism from social conservatives for "encouraging" people to become gay. In 2007, the Broadcasting Authority ruled that the RTHK-produced programme "Gay Lovers" was "unfair, partial and biased towards homosexuality, and having the effect of promoting the acceptance of homosexual marriage." On 5 May 2008 Justice Michael Hartmann overturned the ruling of the Broadcasting Authority that the programme's discussion on same sex marriage was deemed to have breached broadcasting guidelines for not including anti-gay views. 810:

circumstances in Hong Kong are such as would require the word ‘marriage’ in Basic Law Article 37 to be read as including a marriage between two persons of the same sex," and that the government had no legal obligation to provide substitute arrangements to same-sex couples, such as civil unions or civil partnerships. He added that "Whether there should, or should not, be a legal framework for the recognition of same-sex relationships is quintessentially a matter for legislation," meaning that the issue was more suited for the

65: 854:(also known as S v KG) which granted a lesbian couple guardianship rights over their two children following a separation of the couple. The case has established a judicial mechanism for couples to obtain equal parental rights. The court ruled that following the breakdown of the relationship the non-biological mother should be granted joint custody, shared care and guardianship rights of her children, despite not being legally recognized as the children's mother. Under 5977: 1752: 802:

say is tantamount to is to undermine the traditional institution of marriage and the family constituted by such a marriage". Arguing that civil union partnerships carry the same legal rights as a marriage, but generally do not include the ceremony and exchanges of wedding vows. That made marriage and civil unions effectively identical "in substance", the government lawyer said, explaining why the government had objected to both for same-sex couples.

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inclusion policies. And, with no legislation protecting LGBT employees, the situation remains unresolved. This is also true for multinational corporations. Although many US- or Europe-based companies in Hong Kong may have non-discrimination policies protecting their LGBT employees in their home countries, most do not adopt such practices in Hong Kong. Such a phenomenon makes many local employees and even expatriates vulnerable to discrimination.

1738: 1354:, as a licensing body of professional psychiatrists in Hong Kong, published an announcement stating that homosexuality is not an illness and there is no scientifically proven evidence to support the attempts to change one's sexual orientation. Until February 2012, the announcement has not been uploaded onto the college's website or published in any professional journals; it is, however, available in electronic pdf format upon request. The 565:. The appeal was heard on 7 May 2019. On 6 June 2019, the Court of Final Appeal reversed the ruling of the Court of Appeal, holding that both the Civil Service Bureau and the Inland Revenue Department had unlawfully discriminated against the couple. The ruling became effective on 19 September 2018, when the Hong Kong government has amended its rule book to allow same-sex couples to file joint tax returns, a spokeswoman for the 530:, held that the "policy is counterproductive and plainly not rationally connected to advancing 'talent' aim" and rejected the immigration director's argument that civil union partnerships differed from marriage, saying it was based on a "shaky foundation ...hardly satisfactory". The government stated it respected the court's ruling and would study it in detail. The ruling became effective on 19 September 2018, when the 24: 460:

expressed their discontent with the provision that a person must have undergone complete gender reassignment surgery to receive a marriage license. On 17 July 2014, it was announced that transgender citizens could marry and that the law will be finished after the summer recess. Some have stated that the delay of the final draft was a positive thing since the subsequent law has "lots of holes and ambiguity".

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Kong's Marriage Ordinance and concerned only the city's immigration policy. In March 2019, she reiterated her position saying that the government was no closer to legalizing same-sex marriage, saying the issue was still "controversial"، but indicated that a recent court ruling in immigration arrangements for same-sex couples who married abroad "does help" to bring overseas talent to the city.

1720: 1681: 1632: 1619: 1545: 1532: 2913: 1705: 1693: 1657: 1645: 1613: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 516:"excluding a foreign worker’s lawfully married (albeit same-sex) spouse or civil partner ... to join the worker is, quite obviously, counter-productive to attracting the worker to come to or remain in Hong Kong". The court ordered the woman and the Department of Immigration to work together on an agreement and submit it to the court within 28 days. 1489:

only bind the Government, its agencies, and its representatives, but not private companies. As such, the general notes section of civil service vacancies advertisements include the assertion: "As an Equal Opportunities Employer, the Government is committed to eliminating discrimination in employment.

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As the government cannot discriminate against LGBT persons, as stipulated in the Bills of Rights, LGBT people may not legally be hindered in their access to services provided by the Hong Kong government. For example, when applying for non-contribution base Job Seeker's Allowance (Comprehensive Social

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In February 2023, the Court of Final Appeal ruled in favour of the applicants, that the government's surgery requirements were unconstitutional and unacceptably burdensome. The ruling was implemented in April 2024, although select surgical treatment to modify sex characteristics is still required for

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began examining the case in December 2017, and ruled against the couple on 1 June 2018. The Court of Appeal ruled that there is "legitimate aim" to protect opposite-sex marriage, arguing that only straight couples should enjoy the "freedom of marriage" and that same-sex couples should have no marital

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integrity of the institution of marriage". The ruling was supposed to take effect on 1 September 2017 and would have offered the same-sex partners of government employees who married overseas the same benefits as heterosexual couples. In May, however, the Hong Kong Government appealed the ruling. The

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As a British colony, Hong Kong's criminal laws against male homosexual acts were initially a reflection of British law, with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. During the 1970s and 1980s, there was a public debate about whether or not to reform the law in line with human rights principles. As a

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survey found that 60% agreed and 12% disagreed that there should be increased anti-discrimination legal protections for people of different sexual orientations, an increase in support from 56% agree and 35% disagree in 2016. The survey found that 49% agreed and 23% disagreed that a homosexual should

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Since homosexuality is still a sensitive issue in Hong Kong, discrimination based on sexual orientation in the corporate sector is not unknown. LGBT employees are often victims of various levels of discrimination or harassment. Most companies do not include sexual orientation in their diversity and

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The case was heard on 28 and 29 May 2019. During the hearings, Stewart Wong, a government lawyer, defended the existing law, saying: "Not all differences in treatment are unlawful. You are not supposed to treat unequal cases alike. To recognise an alternative form of same-sex relationships which we

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The British Consulate-General in Hong Kong refrains from providing such a service to British nationals because UK law requires the Hong Kong government's objection to them to be respected. Thus, British nationals are able to apply for a same-sex civil partnership ceremony with British consulates or

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in the UK, all British nationals, including British Nationals (Overseas), are allowed to register civil partnerships with a limited number of British consulates or embassies abroad. Thus, LGBT Hong Kong couples, where one of the couple hold British national status, enjoy the right to register civil

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ruled in Leung's favour. In his landmark ruling, Mr Justice Anderson Chow Ka-ming called the Bureau's policy "indirect discrimination" and rejected its claim that it had "to act in line with the prevailing marriage law of Hong Kong" and that extending benefits to Leung's spouse would "undermine the

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announced that it will favourably consider an application from a person who has entered into "a same-sex civil partnership, same-sex civil union, same-sex marriage, or opposite-sex civil partnership or opposite-sex civil union outside Hong Kong" for entry for residence as a dependant, if the person

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chairman Ricky Chu Man-kin expressed preference for a step-by-step approach, starting with anti-discrimination initiatives, and said he would not push for a legislative timetable on same-sex marriage from the government, but urged the community to "change tack" in favour of a pragmatic step-by-step

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case, the High Court ruled in favour of Yeung Chu-wing, an LGBT activist who brought the lawsuit against the government in 2017, and struck down four further provisions under the Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) imposing higher penalties for offences committed by homosexual men. Three further provisions

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and told the government that they had one year to draft a law that allows for post-operation transsexual or transgender individuals to marry. In spring of 2014, it was announced that though the law had not been finished, transgender citizens could start marrying in July. Some rights activists have

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A 2022 Public Opinion Research Institute poll commissioned by Pink Alliance found that among residents aged 18 to 40, 86% agreed that LGBTQ+ people should be treated fairly and should not be discriminated against, 75% supported same-sex marriage, and 63% supported anti-discrimination legislation.

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heard the case in a preliminary brief 30-minute chambers hearing in August 2018. In April 2019, a judge rejected a bid by the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong and other conservative groups to join litigation and ruled that the court can not arbitrate on social or theological issues and works only on

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wrote that "times have changed and an increasing number of people are no longer prepared to accept the status quo without critical thought". His Lordship added that the immigration department failed to justify the "indirect discrimination on account of sexual orientation that QT suffers" and that

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HKADCP's Code of Ethics ensures the HKADCP Registered Clinical Psychologists avoid discrimination in all forms and are sensitive to power differentials in dealing with current and former clients, employers, employees, and peers by striving to protect individuals who may be in a position of lower

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In light of the absence of practice guidelines for lesbians, gays, and bisexual individuals for psychologists in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Psychological Society, as both a learned society and a professional association, formed a work group in July 2011 to tackle the problem. On 1 August 2012, the

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Arranging a civil partnership registration with a British consulate generally takes at least a month and must be done in person in the country where the consulate is located. Those whose British National (Overseas) passports have expired or who no longer hold a valid passport need to apply for a

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approach to break the "eternal stalemate" in the city's fight for LGBT rights. He said "Instead of focusing on abstract and ideological debates that we can never easily come to an agreement on, let’s make small progress in tackling discrimination at the workplace, schools and public facilities".

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said that the Hong Kong government has no plans to amend the law and approve same-sex marriage in near future following a landmark ruling in favour of a same-sex couple's dependant visa application, and said though the government respected the court's ruling, the case was not a challenge to Hong

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The Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists opines that homosexuality is not a psychiatric disorder...The Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists adheres firmly to the practice of scientifically proven and evidence-based treatment. Psychiatric treatments have to be provided according to well established

551:. After the wedding, Leung attempted to update his marital status with the Civil Service Bureau, which states that officers' benefits can extend to their spouses. The Bureau, however, rejected Leung's attempts to extend these benefits to Adams, prompting a legal challenge. On 28 April 2017, the 255: 809:

ruled against MK, upholding the existing marriage law and continuing to deny civil partnerships to same-sex couples. Judge Anderson Chow wrote, "The evidence before the court is not, in my view, sufficiently strong or compelling to demonstrate that the changing or contemporary social needs and

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says he intends to add anti-discrimination protections based on sexual orientation and gender identity to existing laws. He said his approach would involve inserting protections into existing laws rather than advocating for one overarching legislation, as in the past. He plans draft laws and

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A survey conducted by the University of Hong Kong in 2014 showed that 27% supported same-sex marriage while 12% said that they somewhat agreed. At the same time, the same poll found out that 74% of the respondents agreed that same-sex couples should have the same or some rights enjoyed by

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For many years, leading advocate groups such as Community Business, have worked to promote and advance the extension of non-discrimination policies in the corporate sector for LGBT minorities. Only a limited number of multinational companies have explicitly embraced such policies, namely

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confirmed the change, and said same-sex married couples could now submit joint tax assessment through the electronic filing system or in paper form. LGBT activists hailed the change for same-sex married couples but said it should also be extended to those in same-sex civil partnerships.

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be able to marry their partner. However, when the question was framed in terms of legal recognition of same-sex marriage, 44% agreed and 27% disagreed. The survey also found that 54% would react negatively and 10% positively if a business openly opposes anti-discrimination laws.

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On 25 September 2017, the Court of Appeal reversed the High Court's dismissal and ruled in favour of the woman, finding that her partner (who works in the city) should be granted a spousal visa. While the legal definition of marriage was not challenged in the appeal, chief judge

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to prompt the government to enact anti-discrimination legislation based on sexual orientation and gender identity failed. The commission made a proposal to the administration following a survey the same year, which found 55.7% of people in Hong Kong backed such protections.

932:, a devout Catholic, publicly opposed the court's decision and fought for an appeal until 2006. However, most political parties and individual politicians have tended to avoid making public statements in favour of LGBT rights, although this has slowly begun to change. 1398:

When using and disseminating information on sexual orientation, psychologists fully and accurately represent research findings that are based on rigorous scientific research design and are careful to avoid any possible misuse or misrepresentation of these findings.

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Psychologists are aware of their own attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about sexual orientation and LGB individuals' lives and experiences. They do not impose personal beliefs or standards about sexual orientation when they are offering professional services.

523:. The court handed down its ruling on 4 July 2018, finding in favour of the plaintiff and mandating immigration authorities to grant same-sex partners spousal visas that were previously only available only to heterosexual couples. The panel of judges, led by 920:

to outlaw discrimination on a variety of grounds, including sex, disability, age, race, and sexuality. Her effort didn't yield any result until 1995 when equal opportunities law was enacted. However, sexuality was not included in the passage of the bill.

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Psychologists advocate for an inclusive society and the promotion of equal opportunity. this includes advocating for the elimination of homophobia, biphobia, discrimination, bullying, harassment, or any form of stigmatization towards LGB individuals.

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In 2019, three transgender people who identify as male lost their legal bid to be recognised as such on their Hong Kong identity cards. While expressing sympathy, High Court judge Mr Justice Thomas Au Hing-cheung ruled against the three applicants,

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Security Allowance), one must satisfy the means test component. In order to satisfy the means test component, the Social Welfare Department takes into account the income of family members living together irrespective of their sexual orientation.

598:. The judge in the case gave the applications license to be heard by the court, though suspended them to first hear another case involving a 29-year-old lesbian, who is seeking for a civil union partnership system to be implemented in Hong Kong. 924:

Political opposition tends to come from social conservatives, often with evangelical Christian ties, who view homosexuality and cross-dressing as signs of immorality. For example, after the court ruled against the unequal age of consent, former

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and race." In addition, current government employees who feel discriminated against or suffer from unfair treatment because of their sexual orientation may seek legal advice and may file civil actions against the Government in court.

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to equalise the age of consent law, but were told by conservative lawmakers that the legal inequality was necessary to protect youth and preserve tradition. A lawsuit was initiated to challenge the unequal age of consent in court.

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Neither same sex marriage nor civil partnerships registered inside or outside Hong Kong are recognised by the Law of Hong Kong. However, many Hong Kong residents are also a British National (Overseas). By virtue of the passage of

1051:, in which the Court of Final Appeal found such requirement violated transgender persons' right to privacy under Article 14 of the Bill of Rights. The government's new policy was published in response to the apex court decision. 105:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 4111: 1143:

As of August 2012, The Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau have been sponsoring a series of Public Service Announcement broadcasts through about the need for equal treatment when employing anyone who is LGBT.

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Psychologists understand the distinction between sexual orientation and gender identity and expression. Stereotypical gender conformity or non-conformity is not necessarily indicative of one's sexual orientation.

1160:(IDAHO), a procession is held through the street of Hong Kong to show solidarity. The first IDAHO procession was held in 2005. Political involvement has also become more common in recent years. Several prominent 1426:

Psychologists understand the heterogeneity among LGB individuals (e.g., sex, gender, age, socioeconomic status, physical and mental abilities, race, marital status, parental status, and religious beliefs).

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The Government, at all levels, is not allowed to have any unjustified differential treatments on ground of sexual orientation as a direct result of a series of high-profile court cases. Particularly, in

1257:), a former radio and TV host, revealed to Oriental Daily that he is gay, making him the first openly gay legislator in Greater China. Local media coverage of his coming out as gay was largely positive. 259: 320:

The Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap. 383) protects individuals against sexual orientation discrimination from the Government and public authorities of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

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is the very first professional authority in Asia that explicitly and publicly opined their professional standing on issues regarding homosexuality and treatments altering one's sexual orientation.

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On 4 March 2020, the Hong Kong government's policy of denying legally married same-sex couples the right to apply for public housing was declared unlawful and unconstitutional by the High Court.

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Since the 1990s, several Hong Kong films have had LGBT characters or themes in them. However, television programming has largely tended to avoid LGBT characters or themes, until recently.

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legal considerations, as the counsel for the Catholic Diocese claimed that the outcome of the court case could lead to 'reverse discrimination' and create a chilling effect on the church.

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student, known as TF, and a 31-year-old activist, known as STK, who argued that the inability of same-sex couples to get married violated their right to equality under the city's

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Loper, K. A.; Lau, Holning; Lau, Charles (3 January 2014). "Research Shows a Majority of People in Hong Kong Support Gay and Lesbian Couples' Rights, Not Necessarily Marriage".

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principles and practice available at the time. There is, at present, no sound scientific and clinical evidence supporting the benefits of attempts to alter sexual orientation.

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As social attitudes have become more open and accepting in Hong Kong, more artists and prominent persons have become open about discussing their sexual orientation publicly.

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established The Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Unit in 2005, to enhance the equal opportunities for people of different sexual orientations, and transgender people.

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On 3 April, 2024, The Hong Kong government announced a policy revision, effective immediately, allowing individuals who have undergone specific gender-affirming surgeries (

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The vacancy advertised is open to all applicants meeting the basic entry requirement irrespective of their disability, sex, marital status, pregnancy, age, family status,

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Nonetheless, in June 2009, the Hong Kong Government extended limited recognition and protection to cohabitating same-sex couples under the Domestic Violence Ordinance.

3044: 1035:. Applicants must meet criteria such as providing medical proof, living as their identified gender for at least two years, and undergoing continuous hormone therapy. 4288: 4224: 3940: 1129: 3910: 1971: 5321: 1516:. Only a handful of local and mainland China-based companies have extended non-discrimination protection to LGBT employees, including blue-chip stock companies. 2508:"Government has 'legitimate aim' to protect traditional marriage, Hong Kong appeal court rules, overturning landmark decision on benefits for same-sex spouses" 203: 3542: 2996: 2783: 2638: 2044: 4521: 3819: 3141: 2584: 2492: 2018: 3767: 2507: 2395: 4790: 4086: 3441: 3259: 3233: 2558: 2229: 1388:

Psychologists understand that homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual attractions, feelings, and behavior constitute normal variants of human sexuality.

3014: 2440: 2377: 2147: 2414: 5942: 3793: 2857: 2532: 905:(2005). However this does not protect against governmental discrimination in services and goods. Since the 1990s LGBT rights groups have lobbied the 4112:"Support in Hong Kong for Same-sex Couples' Rights Grew Over Four Years (2013-2017). Over Half of People in Hong Kong Now Support Same-Sex Marriage" 2835: 125:

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

2683: 2639:"Two gay men mount first legal challenges to Hong Kong laws banning same-sex marriage, with court giving their applications green light to proceed" 1935: 1123: 1008:

which includes the removal of reproductive organs, effectively rendering the person sterile in exchange for legal recognition of gender identity.

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After the 1967 decriminalisation of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, there were moves to undertake a similar reform in Hong Kong. Governor

3996:"News (in traditional Chinese only): A survey found out that almost 60% of Hong Kong people are against the legalization of same-sex marriage" 3393: 2708: 4735: 4199: 3495: 3182: 2610: 4263: 1949: 5164: 901: 2181: 1906: 5449: 5314: 4770: 2891: 444: 4320: 499:. The court heard the case on 14 May 2015. After prolonged deliberation, it dismissed the case in March 2016. The woman appealed to the 5952: 4565: 3731: 3167: 1461: 1187:. Both overturned their position a day after widespread public criticism and outrage by the ban and it was later displayed days later. 1137: 1113: 970: 962: 561:

rights whatsoever. The Court also stated that Leung and Adams could not pay taxes as a couple. The couple appealed the decision to the

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ruled that one's sexual orientation is a protected status against discrimination under the provisions of Articles 25 and 39 of the

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was discriminated against and sexually abused by Hong Kong airport customs officers, forcing international organisations like the

5891: 5866: 5557: 4918: 4800: 1785: 488: 4497:"CAP 561 HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY ORDINANCE Section 14, Prohibition against using donated gametes in surrogacy arrangement" 4448: 4058: 5307: 5065: 4903: 4630: 4590: 1297:, 33.3% of respondents supported same-sex marriage for same-sex couples, with 43% being opposed. Another poll conducted by the 368: 5911: 3892: 566: 1322:

Younger people and non-religious people were more likely to support an anti-discrimination ordinance and same-sex marriage.

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the legislation allows the jurisdiction of the Court Of First Instance full control over appointing or removing guardians.

340: 110: 4295: 4228: 3260:"New head of Hong Kong's Equal Opportunities Commission to start drive to tackle anti-LGBT discrimination later this year" 1337:

In a 2019 CUHK survey, 59% agreed and 9% disagreed that transgender people should be able to freely express their gender.

5387: 847: 806: 3948: 3091: 2378:"'Giant step forward for equality' in Hong Kong as same-sex couples win right to spousal visas in Court of Final Appeal" 1873: 335:

None; though marriages and civil partnerships of same-sex couples are recognised for the purpose of issuing a dependant

6011: 5154: 4941: 3918: 1979: 1355: 1351: 782: 495:. In February 2015, a judge agreed that the plaintiff had been discriminated against and moved the case forward to the 416: 133: 4087:"Support for same-sex marriage in Hong Kong grows as new study shows attitudes to LGBT community are changing in city" 3629: 1409:

Psychologists always act to ensure the public is accurately informed about sexual orientation and LGB-related issues.

5454: 5405: 4445:"Army life: more gay-friendly in China than Britain or United States? | This Week In Asia | South China Morning Post" 3297: 2074: 1466: 1152:

Along with several gay nightclubs, LGBT pride festivals occur annually, as well as other social events including the

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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privately supported gay rights but he and others felt that the local community would not support decriminalisation.

5701: 5377: 4883: 4647: 4014:"Research Shows a Majority of People in Hong Kong Support Gay and Lesbian Couples' Rights - All News - Media - HKU" 2784:"Woman takes unprecedented step to advance LGBT cause in Hong Kong and sues government over civil partnerships ban" 1161: 906: 811: 548: 408: 393: 301: 267: 3602:"Hong Kong trans activist Henry Tse fought for the right to be recognised as a man without full surgery – and won" 1179:

advertisement featuring a same-sex couple which showed two men strolling hand in hand along a beach was banned by

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Psychologists are respectful of LGB individuals' choice to disclose or not to disclose their sexual orientation.

1312: 3145: 3045:"'A huge relief': Hong Kong's LGBT+ community hails court ruling granting parental rights for same-sex partners" 2997:"'Small step' in push for civil unions for gay couples shot down in Hong Kong's legislature after heated debate" 5906: 5811: 4979: 4913: 4858: 4558: 3211: 1819: 1393:

Psychologists understand that efforts to change sexual orientation are not proven to be effective or harmless.

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Following Taiwan's recognition of same-sex marriage, 49% viewed the development positively and 16% negatively.

503:, which agreed to hear the case on 15 and 16 June 2017. The appeal was led by prominent human rights barrister 3568: 3267: 5040: 4805: 4765: 4760: 4740: 1450:

power. They are particularly sensitive to the needs of underprivileged and otherwise vulnerable individuals.

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In June 2018, arguing that her right to privacy and equality had been violated, amounting to a breach of the

155: 43: 5916: 5501: 5241: 5204: 5101: 4833: 4635: 2396:"Breakthrough for LGBT rights as Hong Kong to recognise same-sex partnerships in spousal visa applications" 1911: 1231: 1038:

The previously policy of requiring full sex reassignment was declared unconstitutional in February 2023 in

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and 16 for heterosexuals) with the law remaining silent about lesbianism. LGBT rights groups lobbied the

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Psychologists understand the societal stigma imposed on LGB individuals and the effects on their lives.

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Legislative Archive, entre for Comparative and Public Law, Faculty of Law, The University of Hong Kong

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A British woman (referred to as QT) sued the Immigration Department after it declined to recognise her

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fine-tune them after hearing the views of opposing parties before submitting them to the government.

420: 1276:) a Chinese slang word for gay. She is the first mainstream female singer in Hong Kong to come out. 5836: 5831: 5711: 5633: 5609: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5481: 5134: 5007: 4898: 4755: 2643: 1481:

ensure all its policies, decisions, and actions are free of sexual orientation discrimination. The

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A 2017 University of Hong Kong poll found that 50.4% of respondents supported same-sex marriage.

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exist to campaign for LGBT rights and to organise various public educational and social events.

423:, but the provisions were not formally removed from the Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) until 2014. 5876: 5791: 5771: 5656: 5646: 5522: 5476: 5413: 5398: 5174: 5032: 4956: 4946: 4936: 4873: 4868: 4843: 4838: 4710: 4702: 2493:"Court hears gov't's appeal after gay Hong Kong civil servant won spousal benefits for husband" 1269: 1165: 823: 794: 579: 552: 496: 432: 415:

In 2005, Justice Hartmann found that the unequal age of consent was unconstitutional under the

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Phil CW Chan, "Stonewalling through Schizophrenia: An Anti-Gay Rights Culture in Hong Kong?",

1477:. Because of this interpretation from the judiciary, the Government has the responsibility to 5921: 5856: 5821: 5756: 5736: 5726: 5686: 5671: 5666: 5517: 5418: 5256: 5246: 5169: 5149: 5144: 5075: 4815: 4677: 4608: 4324: 3742: 1800: 1239: 1106: 595: 396:

agreed to decriminalise private, adult, non-commercial, and consensual homosexual relations.

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Position Paper for Psychologists Working with Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexual (LGB) Individuals

5962: 5881: 5841: 5816: 5796: 5731: 5706: 5696: 5681: 5579: 5572: 5562: 5552: 5189: 5111: 5055: 5022: 4997: 4966: 4730: 4600: 4585: 4063: 3870: 3606: 3466: 1878: 1775: 1770: 786: 601: 3999: 3846:"'gay lovers' programme did not breach broadcasting guidelines, says hong kong high court" 2107: 846:

Since 2021, Step-child adoption has been affirmed for same-sex couples by a case from the

8: 5931: 5801: 5766: 5721: 5716: 5625: 5602: 5124: 4951: 4848: 4828: 4642: 2308:"Gov't made exception to allow same-sex spouses of consular staff to remain in Hong Kong" 1936:"Secretary for Justice v. Leung TC William Roy, HCAL160/2004, [2005] 3 HKLRD 657" 1765: 1584:

Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)

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immigration officer Angus Leung Chun-kwong married his same-sex partner, Scott Adams, in

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as gay during one of his concert series, with fans giving him a very positive response.

5496: 5469: 5330: 5261: 5234: 5229: 5209: 5199: 5091: 4908: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 3415: 2441:"More gay Hong Kong civil servants could marry abroad for spousal benefits, union says" 1250: 983: 951: 947:, and Reverend Fung Chi Wood, participated in public demonstration against homophobia. 4470: 3341: 2939:"Marriage 'no longer special' if gay people allowed to wed, says Hong Kong government" 1383:

Psychologists understand that homosexuality and bisexuality are not mental illnesses.

5986: 5367: 5139: 5002: 4853: 4625: 4039: 3293: 3161: 2256: 2205:"Hong Kong is no closer to legalising same-sex marriage, says Chief Exec. Carrie Lam" 1001: 583: 348: 137: 4496: 4376: 3656: 2658: 1329:

In May 2023, a survey showed that 60% of Hongkongers agreed with same-sex marriage.

616:

renewal before arranging a civil partnership registration with a British consulate.

5491: 5464: 5459: 5440: 5219: 5184: 5129: 4984: 4878: 4618: 4419: 3578: 3071:"One Step Forward: Securing Parental Rights for LGBTQ+ Couples in Hong Kong | OHRH" 1757: 1444: 1268:) announced her sexual orientation on stage at the "Dare to Love" event during the 1070: 873: 380: 4013: 1023:

for trans women), but not the full set of gender reassignment procedures (such as

899:) was utilized to struck down discrimination in the age of consent in the case of 5017: 4257:"work group on the position paper for psychologists working with LGB individuals" 3820:"Legislator, 16 groups rail against LGBT movement as same-sex ad goes on display" 3634: 1290:

Opinion polling shows a trend toward increasing public support of LGBT equality.

1209: 1184: 955: 936: 909:

to enact civil rights laws that include sexual orientation, but without success.

287: 5299: 2533:"Gay civil servant in final chapter of fight with government for spousal rights" 887: 884: 881: 878: 5349: 2467:"Hong Kong gov't appeals High Court ruling on marriage benefits for gay couple" 2352: 1176: 1074: 1064:

a transsexual woman has the right to marry her boyfriend in her affirmed gender

992:

is not illegal. Hong Kong law allows the change of legal documents such as the

400: 2828:"Woman sues Hong Kong government for not allowing same-sex civil partnerships" 6005: 5980: 3681: 3015:"Hong Kong's public housing ban on gay couples unconstitutional, court rules" 2684:"UK consulate in Hong Kong bars same-sex weddings after government objection" 2002:"Legislative Council Brief: Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill 2014" 1509: 1229:), a Hong Kong folk singer, came out to the public through an interview with 1082: 655: 638: 512: 457:

Hong Kong's High Court ruled that a transgender woman can marry her boyfriend

1907:"Hong Kong gays fight sodomy laws, triggering debate in traditional society" 5392: 4200:"IDAHOT 2023: 60% of Hongkongers surveyed now agree with same-sex marriage" 3630:"Hong Kong Amends Its Surgery Requirements to Change Gender Markers on IDs" 1743: 1028: 1024: 929: 712: 3234:"New equality watchdog chief to start drive for LGBT protection this year" 5990: 5276: 2858:"Judge in LGBT civil union case declines religious groups' offer to help" 1020: 944: 827: 790: 707: 527: 492: 336: 260:

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

4154: 3543:"Transgender trio fail in bid to be listed as male on Hong Kong ID card" 1719: 1680: 1631: 1618: 1544: 1531: 602:

Civil Partnership and Same Sex Marriage and British Nationals (Overseas)

5286: 2333:"British lesbian wins right to spousal visa in landmark Hong Kong case" 2230:"Follow Taiwan's lead on same-sex marriage? No, equality watchdog says" 2174:"Hong Kong no closer to 'controversial' marriage equality, leader says" 1301:

showed that 29% supported same-sex marriage while 59% were against it.

1243: 1012: 950:

As of 2019, there are no laws against discrimination on the grounds of

643: 504: 467: 144:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

5594: 4059:"Over half of Hongkongers support same-sex marriage, HKU report finds" 3971:"One in 10 Chinese bankers won't work with gay and lesbian colleagues" 3794:"Airport Authority joins MTR Corp in reversing ban on same-sex advert" 3442:"Hong Kong customs officers behaved 'like animals' during body search" 2611:"Married gay couples in Hong Kong now equal in the eyes of the taxman" 2415:"Landmark win for gay Hong Kong civil servant over husband's benefits" 1085:

person, she endured an invasive body search for more than nine hours.

5362: 5214: 4574: 3290:

Transgender History & Geography: Crossdressing in Context, vol. 3

2659:"Civil Partnership (Registration Abroad and Certificates) Order 2005" 1482: 1470: 1261: 1090: 1059: 1016: 680: 660: 648: 631: 544: 364: 4420:"CAP 290 ADOPTION ORDINANCE Section 4 Power to make adoption orders" 3207: 2019:"LGBT victory as High Court abolishes four crimes targeting gay men" 1704: 1692: 1656: 1644: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1576: 1564: 3573: 3183:"Hong Kong: Legislative Council Considers Anti-Discrimination Bill" 2884:"Hong Kong judge rules religion should not define what marriage is" 2734:"The Consular Marriages and Marriages under Foreign Law Order 2014" 2709:"FOI release: same-sex marriage at the Consulate General Hong Kong" 2585:"Same-sex couples win right to joint tax assessment in rule change" 2357: 1222: 1066:, establishing heterosexual marriage right for transgender people. 997: 764: 734: 702: 665: 609:

Civil Partnership (Registration Abroad and Certificates) Order 2005

449:

Same-sex marriage or civil unions are not recognised in Hong Kong.

371:) may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. 254: 3517:"Hong Kong rules trans people need surgery to change legal gender" 586:. The two separate legal challenges were mounted by a 21-year-old 2337: 913: 759: 749: 744: 739: 729: 717: 675: 626: 582:

agreed to hear two challenges to the city's refusal to recognise

404: 3768:"Cathay Pacific's LGBT ad banned from Hong Kong airport and MTR" 3468:為換護照慘失國籍失學位失尊嚴被海關當畜牲跨性別博士來港三失不是人 - Tragic loss of a nationality 2100:"Gay couples to be protected by Hong Kong domestic violence law" 1572:

Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services

1445:

Hong Kong Association of Doctors in Clinical Psychology (HKADCP)

1121:, were established. Today, several organisations, most notably 419:, violating the right to equality. The ruling was upheld by the 181: 102: 5194: 1950:"Secretary for Justice v. Leung TC William Roy (CACV317A/2005)" 1874:"HSBC's rainbow lions: Can we have our homophobia back please?" 940: 892: 754: 724: 692: 4243:"News on Announcement from Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists" 2353:"Hong Kong gay rights: British lesbian wins spousal visa case" 2045:"Hong Kong High Court repeals laws criminalizing gay male sex" 339:, and for the purpose of spousal benefits; the government was 5334: 4522:"Relaxed rules to allow gay men in Hong Kong to donate blood" 3491:

Trans woman subjected to invasive search at Hong Kong airport

697: 360: 307: 4543: 2148:"Same-sex marriage not in city's immediate future, says Lam" 5281: 5251: 2970:"Hong Kong court rules against same-sex civil partnerships" 1652:

Adoption by single people regardless of sexual orientation

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for same-sex couples, but this was voted down by 27 to 24.

687: 670: 296:(yet to be implemented), though legal gender is not altered 1664:

Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military

3342:"Hong Kong court denies male status to 3 transgender men" 1513: 1345: 1078: 3569:"Transgender men win Hong Kong court case over ID cards" 1377:. There are 11 major guidelines in this position paper: 1097:

a change in ID marker, as well as hormonal blood tests.

438: 114:

to this template: there are already 293 articles in the

3117:"AN INTRODUCTION TO HONG KONG BILL OF RIGHTS ORDINANCE" 386: 4225:"Announcement from Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists" 2964: 2962: 2960: 1367: 1111:

In the early 1990s, the first two LGBT rights groups,

612:

partnerships with British consulates in 22 countries.

519:

The Immigration Department appealed the ruling to the

1004:

to be changed. Such change has historically required

3682:"The Rights of the Individual - Equal Opportunities" 1733: 1100: 98: 4347:"Creating Inclusive Workplaces for LGBT+ Employees" 3416:"Hong Kong court supports transsexual right to wed" 2957: 2802:"Queer Hong Kong Woman Sues for Civil Union Rights" 785:, a Hong Kong lesbian woman known as "MK" sued the 343:

to establish legal framework no later than Sep 2025

2257:"Gay woman challenges Hong Kong in landmark trial" 817: 5329: 4471:"W v. THE REGISTRAR OF MARRIAGES (2013) HKCFA 39" 3941:"Pop star Denise Ho comes out at Hong Kong Pride" 3732:"Comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme" 3394:"HK Transgender Woman Wins Legal Battle to Marry" 977: 6003: 3482: 1031:), to apply for a gender marker change on their 772: 538: 292:Change of gender marker recognised without full 3621: 3408: 3385: 3311:"Ms W vs. the Hong Kong Registrar of Marriages" 2633: 2631: 916:proposed an Equal Opportunities Bill through a 3593: 2759:"British Consulate General Hong Kong - GOV.UK" 2372: 2370: 2368: 1190: 1081:to provide assistance as a refugee becoming a 140:accompanying your translation by providing an 89:Click for important translation instructions. 76:expand this article with text translated from 5610: 5315: 4559: 3911:"Hong Kong sees its first out gay politician" 2490: 969:In June 2019, Ricky Chu Man-kin, head of the 902:Leung TC William Roy v. Secretary for Justice 861: 3707:"What To Fear？就係怕葉劉！ | Lotus Yuen | 香港獨立媒體網" 3561: 2628: 1168:to show solidarity with the LGBT community. 4037: 3459: 3371:Hong Kong's Information Services Department 2365: 2130:"Wedding bells ring for transgender people" 1373:Society published a position paper titled, 535:meets the normal immigration requirements. 445:Recognition of same-sex unions in Hong Kong 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5617: 5603: 5322: 5308: 4566: 4552: 4085:Siu, Phila; Gurung, Evanna (3 July 2018). 1700:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples 1453: 1249:In September 2012, newly elected lawmaker 1138:Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau 789:for denying her the right to enter into a 253: 4155:"E-news - Equal Opportunities Commission" 4084: 3627: 3434: 3180: 1462:Secretary for Justice v Yau Yuk Lung Zigo 1154:Hong Kong Lesbian & Gay Film Festival 856:Cap. 13 Guardianship of Minors Ordinance, 841: 620:embassies in the following 22 countries. 359:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( 229:Learn how and when to remove this message 2282:"Vidler & Co. 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Archived from 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2966: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2808:. 24 August 2018 2806:www.advocate.com 2798: 2792: 2791: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2374: 2363: 2362: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2286:www.facebook.com 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1982:on 7 August 2019 1978:. Archived from 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1826: 1817: 1760: 1758:Hong Kong portal 1755: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1722: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1659: 1647: 1634: 1621: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1567: 1547: 1534: 1524: 1523: 1380: 1379: 1275: 1267: 1260:On 10 Nov 2012, 1256: 1228: 1119:Ten Percent Club 1071:Eliana Rubashkyn 1049: 890: 623: 622: 574:Legal challenges 381:Murray MacLehose 257: 243: 242: 234: 227: 216: 213: 207: 184: 176: 153: 147: 121: 120:|topic= 118:, and specifying 103:Google Translate 88: 84: 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5967: 5935: 5926: 5907:Northern Cyprus 5893: 5886: 5628: 5623: 5593: 5584: 5558:same-sex unions 5506: 5435: 5337: 5328: 5298: 5293: 5242:Public holidays 5106: 5102:Sex trafficking 5080: 5027: 4986: 4961: 4929:Public services 4923: 4834:Chief Executive 4824:National anthem 4810: 4697: 4595: 4577: 4572: 4542: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4196: 4192: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4152: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4128:on 27 June 2019 4125: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4055: 4051: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4002:on 19 May 2014. 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3850:www.fridae.asia 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3748:on 4 March 2016 3745: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3686:www.cmab.gov.hk 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3661:www.cmab.gov.hk 3655: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3499: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3474: 3472: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3307: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3270:on 11 June 2019 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3179: 3175: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3149: 3142:"Archived copy" 3140: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3041: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2943:The Independent 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2864:. 23 April 2019 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2838:on 23 July 2019 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2504: 2500: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2411: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2136:. 17 July 2014. 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2110:on 29 June 2011 2098: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1891: 1887: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1522: 1501: 1499:Business sector 1456: 1447: 1370: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1288: 1282: 1210:television film 1199: 1193: 1185:MTR Corporation 1175:In May 2019, a 1150: 1109: 1103: 1043: 1015:for trans men; 988:Cross-dressing 986: 980: 956:gender identity 937:Fernando Cheung 870: 864: 844: 836: 820: 775: 604: 576: 558:Court of Appeal 541: 501:Court of Appeal 485: 447: 441: 421:Court of Appeal 389: 377: 288:Gender identity 281: 276: 262: 248: 235: 224: 223: 222: 217: 211: 208: 201: 189:This article's 185: 170: 169: 168: 151: 145: 119: 91: 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 6030: 6020: 6019: 6014: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5983: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 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5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5165:Honours system 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5013:Communications 5010: 5008:Stock Exchange 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4626:British colony 4623: 4622: 4621: 4614:Imperial China 4611: 4605: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4540: 4539: 4513: 4488: 4462: 4451:on 16 May 2017 4436: 4411: 4393: 4368: 4338: 4312: 4280: 4248: 4234: 4216: 4190: 4171: 4159:www.eoc.org.hk 4139: 4103: 4077: 4049: 4030: 4005: 3987: 3962: 3932: 3902: 3884: 3862: 3837: 3811: 3785: 3759: 3723: 3698: 3673: 3648: 3620: 3592: 3560: 3534: 3508: 3481: 3458: 3433: 3407: 3392:Chan, Kelvin. 3384: 3358: 3332: 3301: 3281: 3251: 3240:. 10 June 2019 3225: 3199: 3173: 3132: 3108: 3083: 3061: 3032: 3021:. 4 March 2020 3006: 2987: 2956: 2930: 2905: 2894:on 28 May 2019 2875: 2849: 2819: 2793: 2775: 2750: 2725: 2700: 2675: 2650: 2627: 2602: 2591:. 29 July 2019 2576: 2550: 2524: 2498: 2483: 2457: 2431: 2405: 2387: 2384:. 4 July 2018. 2364: 2344: 2324: 2298: 2273: 2247: 2221: 2195: 2184:on 28 May 2019 2165: 2154:. 12 July 2018 2139: 2121: 2091: 2066: 2055:on 7 July 2019 2036: 2010: 1993: 1963: 1941: 1926: 1898: 1885: 1864: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1762: 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572: 540: 537: 484: 481: 463:In July 2018, 443:Main article: 440: 437: 401:age of consent 388: 385: 376: 373: 355: 354: 351: 345: 344: 333: 327: 326: 322: 321: 318: 312: 311: 304: 298: 297: 290: 284: 283: 275:: Always legal 270: 264: 263: 258: 250: 249: 246: 237: 236: 219: 218: 198:the key points 188: 186: 179: 172: 171: 167: 166: 159: 148: 126: 123: 111:adding a topic 106: 95: 92: 73: 72: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6029: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6007: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5917:South Ossetia 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 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