1730:
34:
949:
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827:
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911:
336:
646:
following his defection from the Soviet embassy in Ottawa. Gouzenko's revelations led to the downfall of Fred Rose. Nevertheless, the party continued to elect a handful of members to provincial legislatures, city councils and school boards across Canada well into the 1950s.
621:
and were the main public face of the
Communist Party, and became the main wartime activity of the Labor-Progressive Party, helping it raise its profile and encouraging the federal government to release Communist leaders who had been detained early in the war.
477:
in 1945. In
January 1946, Parent announced he was breaking with the "reactionary" Liberals and sat the remainder of his term in the legislature as a Labour representative while voting with LPP MPPs MacLeod and Salsberg. He did not run for re-election in 1948.
376:, it established the Labor-Progressive Party (LPP) as a front organization in 1943 after the release of Communist Party leaders from internment. Nielsen declared her affiliation to the LPP when it was founded in August 1943. She was defeated in the
695:, which had been one of the largest organizations allied with the LPP, broke with the party in December 1956 as a result of Salsberg's revelations after his fact-finding mission to the USSR to investigate reports of systemic
1675:
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589:
Dr. Harry Paikin was elected a school trustee on the
Hamilton Board of Education in 1944 and remained in office for three decades, until his death in 1985, including ten years as chair.
2142:
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430:
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1051:
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1089:
1415:
618:
578:
Strike of 1946, and paid for her stances in the 1947 election, being shut out of the 4-person body after receiving the second highest number of votes in
691:, Harry Binder, Sam Lipshitz and other prominent LPP leaders, ultimately leaving with the remaining party being a remnant of what it once had been. The
2135:
1306:
2500:
2490:
2227:
1452:
1935:
1761:
2485:
2312:
1364:
722:. The NFLY was renamed the Socialist Youth League of Canada in the 1950s but became defunct later in the decade due to internal party turmoil.
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2317:
2475:
2465:
1985:
2104:
1777:
1754:
474:
291:
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sat on the school board. In
Toronto, Charles Simms and Norman Freed served as aldermen while Smith was elected to the city's powerful
98:
2510:
2167:
991:
579:
567:
559:
1336:
70:
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687:), the party underwent a serious split with more than half of its membership including many in the leadership, including Salsberg,
482:
51:
2009:
1408:
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571:
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77:
20:
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1990:
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The LPP had strong pockets of support in working-class neighbourhoods of
Montreal, Toronto and Winnipeg as well as in the
2322:
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2222:
1875:
1485:
1475:
668:
583:
84:
1389:"A BETTER CANADA TO FIGHT FOR, TO WORK FOR, TO VOTE FOR - Electoral Program of the Labor-Progressive Party" (circa 1944)
1114:"A BETTER CANADA TO FIGHT FOR, TO WORK FOR, TO VOTE FOR - Electoral Program of the Labor-Progressive Party" (circa 1944)
2515:
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1905:
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while the second caused many to doubt that the USSR had truly changed. Aggravated as well by revelations of widespread
505:
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1895:
117:
66:
1996:
1537:
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680:
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996:
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2046:
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806:
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344:
55:
582:. She would unsuccessfully seek election numerous times over the next decade, most prominently opposing Mayor
399:, sitting with Nielsen. Rose was re-elected in 1945. In 1947, he was charged and convicted for spying for the
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1470:
712:
372:
1314:
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238:
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1945:
1925:
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718:
The LPP had a youth wing, the
National Federation of Labour Youth which had formerly been known as the
688:
517:
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388:
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1910:
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672:
324:
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221:
211:
91:
1361:
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1970:
1930:
1900:
1868:
711:
The LPP last ran a federal candidate in a
December 1958 by-election and ran nine candidates in the
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512:
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2019:
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and instead urged full support for the Soviet, not
Canadian, war effort. The party formed the "
392:
2179:
2068:
2057:
1920:
1817:
1388:
1113:
614:
466:
1811:
601:, the Canadian Communist Party reversed its earlier position urging Canadian neutrality in
598:
384:
251:
2120:
8:
2337:
2093:
1805:
2109:
543:
elected a number of its members to local city councils and school boards. In
Winnipeg,
494:
320:
286:
261:
2232:
2200:
1980:
1915:
656:
473:, who was also president of UAW Local 195, was elected as the Liberal-Labour MPP for
266:
1196:
2209:
1950:
1837:
1599:
1564:
675:, the first event shattered the faith many LPP members had in the Soviet Union and
538:
470:
411:
2035:
715:. Shortly thereafter, it renamed itself the Communist Party of Canada once again.
2347:
1594:
1584:
1368:
419:
312:
1776:
461:
from 1943 to 1951 and 1955 respectively. The LPP also jointly nominated several
431:
spelled with a 'u' in
Canadian English, and English in the former British Empire
2424:
2078:
1975:
1940:
1589:
1162:
Canadian Press (June 8, 1948). "How Ontario Electors Voted in all 90 Ridings".
635:
530:
454:
364:
360:
655:
An almost fatal blow for the party was the crisis that enveloped it following
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2099:
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676:
660:
643:
450:
348:
1393:
2003:
1362:
Family Quarrel: Joe Salsberg, the 'Jewish' Question, and Canadian Communism
696:
684:
610:
602:
544:
498:
486:
400:
352:
158:
370:
After the Communist Party of Canada was banned in 1940, under the wartime
2419:
1712:
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700:
2096:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
363:, United Progressive or United Reform and elected two MPs, one of whom,
2448:
indicate parties represented in the legislature but not yet registered.
1559:
228:
548:
246:
433:, the Labor-Progressive Party used the American spelling as did the
33:
19:
For the Labour-Progressive Coalition Government in New Zealand, see
1574:
763:
631:
606:
502:
490:
423:
407:
396:
163:
683:(a serious blow to Jewish members of the LPP such as Salsberg and
1717:
534:
446:
356:
1307:"Week 36 – Harry Paikin presented by Steve Paikin – Brick Books"
1124:"Parent Quits Liberal Party", Globe and Mail, 14 January 1946: 8
973:
1945 results compared to 1940 Communist Party of Canada result.
639:
575:
1133:"Breaks With Liberals", Toronto Daily Star, 2 February 1946: 6
570:, as a member of the city's highest decision making body, the
16:
Legal front of the Communist Party of Canada from 1943 to 1959
335:
327:
and several provincial wings of the party from 1943 to 1959.
1778:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
2150:
1337:"Transcript: Lunch Bucket Lives – Jun 08, 2016 – TVO.org"
1248:"Swing To Right Defeats Helen Anderson For Controller,"
1235:
Controller Henderson Heads Field With Anderson Second,"
1170:
619:
Dominion Communist – Labour Total War Committee
1155:
1136:
1079:, 5th Ed. Thomson/Nelson Canada Ltd., 2004. pg 287.
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
380:when she ran for re-election as an LPP candidate.
617:. After the vote the committees were renamed the
547:was a long-time member of the city council while
2457:
367:, was secretly a member of the Communist Party.
2496:Defunct provincial political parties in Ontario
1077:Destinies: Canadian History Since Confederation
566:as an Alderman (from 1944–1946) and, after the
1176:
1161:
1145:"How Ontario Electors Voted in all 90 Ridings"
1142:
403:, and was expelled from the House of Commons.
330:
2136:
1762:
1423:
1409:
1026:"Dorise Nielson: Saskatchewan's Communist MP"
2471:Communist Party of Canada mass organizations
1261:"Mayor Jackson Coasts To Win Over Coulson,"
395:, who was elected in a 1943 by-election in
2143:
2129:
1769:
1755:
1416:
1402:
609:Plebiscite Committees" urging support for
992:Association of United Ukrainian Canadians
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
2501:Provincial political parties in Manitoba
2491:Political parties disestablished in 1959
642:, particularly after the revelations of
334:
2152:Provincial political parties in Ontario
1207:
1090:"History of Federal Ridings since 1867"
1052:"History of Federal Ridings since 1867"
574:. She played a significant role in the
562:to 1947, Helen Anderson Coulson sat on
440:
2458:
2240:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice
1354:
967:
21:Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand
2486:Political parties established in 1943
2124:
1750:
1397:
524:
2313:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1197:"William Arthur Kardash (1912-1997)"
1177:Canadian Press (November 22, 1951).
630:The LPP faced repression during the
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
2476:Federal political parties in Canada
2466:Defunct political parties in Canada
1189:
725:
669:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
650:
339:Fred Rose re-election poster (1945)
13:
1018:
506:Member of the Legislative Assembly
233:National Federation of Labor Youth
14:
2527:
2343:Protestant Protective Association
2283:People's Progressive Common Front
1382:
1371:Labour/Le Travail, 56 (Fall 2005)
1304:
1276:"Dr. Harry Paikin Award of Merit"
599:Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
511:The party also ran candidates in
2511:1959 disestablishments in Canada
1997:Democratic Representative Caucus
1729:
1728:
1507:Young Communist League (YCL-LCJ)
1219:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
987:Labor-Progressive Party (Quebec)
948:
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909:
902:
901:
872:
871:
864:
863:
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796:
795:
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785:
681:antisemitism in the Soviet Union
485:had amongst its leading members
32:
2506:1943 establishments in Manitoba
1329:
1298:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1143:Canadian Press (June 5, 1945).
1030:nextyearcountrynews.blogspot.ca
997:Federation of Russian Canadians
673:1956 Soviet invasion of Hungary
592:
459:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
410:. Other prominent members were
43:needs additional citations for
2306:represented in the legislature
1203:. Manitoba Historical Society.
1127:
1118:
1107:
1082:
1069:
1044:
910:
1:
1012:
373:Defence of Canada Regulations
351:in several constituencies in
1215:"MLA Biographies – Deceased"
1002:United Jewish Peoples' Order
693:United Jewish Peoples' Order
429:While "labour" is generally
406:The leader of the party was
347:, the Communist Party led a
7:
1609:Federal election candidates
980:
625:
331:Origins and initial success
10:
2532:
2295:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
2030:Progressive/United Farmers
1847:Independent Senators Group
1377:
1367:February 14, 2012, at the
706:
518:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
317:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
138:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
18:
2516:Defunct communist parties
2443:
2413:Pre-confederation parties
2412:
2366:
2303:
2279:People with Special Needs
2198:
2158:
2105:List of political parties
2087:
1991:Co-operative Commonwealth
1959:
1888:
1836:
1784:
1726:
1684:
1608:
1552:
1515:
1499:
1463:
1448:Communist Party of Canada
1440:
1433:
1426:Communist Party of Canada
762:
515:from 1944 to 1956 as the
325:Communist Party of Canada
282:
277:Communist Party of Canada
272:
260:
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227:
222:Communist Party of Canada
217:
212:Communist Party of Canada
207:
192:
177:
169:
157:
149:
144:
132:
67:"Labor-Progressive Party"
2481:Labour parties in Canada
2367:Other historical parties
2228:Confederation of Regions
2168:Progressive Conservative
2025:Progressive Conservative
1869:Progressive Senate Group
1007:
665:Twentieth Party Congress
513:Quebec general elections
387:(MP) was elected to the
1855:Canadian Senators Group
1528:Labor-Progressive Party
1265:December 7, 1950, News.
1179:"Complete Ontario Vote"
638:sentiment increased in
568:1946 municipal election
564:Hamilton's City Council
497:, Manitoba, as well as
309:Labor-Progressive Party
262:Political position
135:Labor-Progressive Party
1707:Figueroa v Canada (AG)
1185:. Montreal. p. 4.
1166:. Toronto. p. 24.
1164:The Toronto Daily Star
1149:The Toronto Daily Star
720:Young Communist League
435:Australian Labor Party
340:
316:
2069:Strength in Democracy
2058:Senate Liberal Caucus
2042:Ralliement créditiste
1151:. Toronto. p. 5.
713:1959 Ontario election
467:Ontario Liberal Party
345:1940 federal election
338:
2160:Legislative Assembly
1239:Dec. 10, 1946, News.
1201:Memorable Manitobans
1183:The Montreal Gazette
465:candidates with the
441:Provincial campaigns
385:Member of Parliament
273:National affiliation
145:Former federal party
52:improve this article
2435:Reform (Baldwinite)
2338:Patrons of Industry
2333:Liberal-Progressive
2304:Historical parties
2094:parliamentary group
1360:Gerald Tulchinsky,
1317:on December 8, 2017
1263:Hamilton Spectator,
1252:Dec. 4, 1947, News.
1250:Hamilton Spectator,
1237:Hamilton Spectator,
449:, two LPP members,
391:under that banner,
2430:Reform (Mackenzie)
2110:Politics of Canada
1962:historical parties
1906:Christian Heritage
1225:on March 30, 2014.
699:and repression of
525:Municipal strength
489:who was a popular
341:
287:Politics of Canada
2453:
2452:
2323:Labor-Progressive
2264:None of the Above
2215:Canadians' Choice
2118:
2117:
2015:Labor-Progressive
1981:Canadian Alliance
1896:Animal Protection
1744:
1743:
1548:
1547:
1311:www.brickbooks.ca
1286:on April 18, 2018
956:
955:
657:Nikita Khrushchev
533:mining region of
305:
304:
292:Political parties
218:Succeeded by
128:
127:
120:
102:
2523:
2374:Family Coalition
2269:Northern Ontario
2237:Electoral Reform
2145:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2121:
1971:Anti-Confederate
1936:Marxist–Leninist
1889:Other registered
1786:House of Commons
1771:
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1748:
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1685:Related articles
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1313:. Archived from
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1282:. Archived from
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1221:. Archived from
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726:Election results
651:1956–1957 crisis
572:Board of Control
553:Board of Control
539:British Columbia
471:Alexander Parent
412:Margaret Fairley
389:House of Commons
319:) was the legal
252:Marxism–Leninism
208:Preceded by
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483:Manitoba party
463:Liberal-Labour
455:J. B. Salsberg
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365:Dorise Nielsen
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689:Stewart Smith
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661:Secret Speech
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416:Stewart Smith
413:
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383:Only one LPP
381:
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378:1945 election
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349:popular front
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69: –
68:
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63:Find sources:
57:
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47:
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41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2445:
2089:
2056:
2034:
2014:
2004:Ginger Group
2002:
1995:
1986:Conservative
1876:Conservative
1867:
1853:
1845:
1800:Conservative
1735:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1527:
1523:Saskatchewan
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1310:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1279:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1223:the original
1218:
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1120:
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1097:. Retrieved
1093:
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1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
969:
919:
881:
843:
805:
790:
780:
775:
756:
717:
710:
697:antisemitism
685:Robert Laxer
654:
629:
611:conscription
603:World War II
596:
593:World War II
588:
557:
545:Jacob Penner
528:
516:
510:
499:Bill Kardash
487:Jacob Penner
480:
444:
428:
405:
401:Soviet Union
382:
371:
369:
353:Saskatchewan
342:
308:
306:
150:Abbreviation
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2420:Clear Grits
2379:Natural Law
2249:Libertarian
2092:indicate a
1926:Libertarian
1824:Independent
1713:Padlock Law
1700:Rebel Youth
1434:Party wings
475:Essex North
108:August 2017
2460:Categories
2201:recognized
1964:and groups
1951:Rhinoceros
1881:Vacant (5)
1829:Vacant (2)
1516:Historical
1500:Affiliates
1464:Provincial
1013:References
739:Candidates
501:who was a
229:Youth wing
78:newspapers
2399:Socialist
2233:Consensus
2223:Communist
1931:Marijuana
1911:Communist
1570:MacDonald
1346:April 10,
1321:April 10,
1290:April 10,
1099:April 10,
1061:April 10,
1036:April 10,
852:100 / 265
742:Seats won
586:in 1950.
549:Joe Zuken
393:Fred Rose
297:Elections
247:Communism
193:Dissolved
2353:Trillium
2287:Populist
2259:New Blue
2254:Moderate
2219:Centrist
2210:Alliance
2074:Unionist
1960:Notable
1946:People's
1941:Maverick
1901:Centrist
1736:Category
1595:Figueroa
1565:Moriarty
1481:Manitoba
1365:Archived
981:See also
928:18 / 265
890:10 / 265
814:17 / 262
770:68 / 245
764:Tim Buck
733:Election
671:and the
632:Cold War
626:Cold War
607:Tim Buck
503:Manitoba
495:Winnipeg
491:aldermen
424:Sam Carr
408:Tim Buck
397:Montreal
267:Far-left
239:Ideology
173:Tim Buck
164:Tim Buck
2446:Italics
2384:Peoples
2348:Soldier
2244:Freedom
2203:parties
2180:Liberal
2090:Italics
1794:Liberal
1718:PROFUNC
1590:Hewison
1585:Kashtan
1553:Leaders
1533:Ontario
1486:Ontario
1471:Alberta
1441:Federal
1341:tvo.org
781:111,892
707:Decline
667:of the
663:to the
613:in the
535:Alberta
447:Ontario
357:Alberta
343:In the
323:of the
198: (
183: (
178:Founded
170:Founder
92:scholar
2389:Reform
2318:Labour
2199:Other
2052:Reform
2010:Labour
1921:Future
1838:Senate
1600:Rowley
1580:Morris
1560:Burpee
1538:Quebec
1491:Quebec
944:0.13%
906:0.12%
868:1.06%
860:59,622
830:0.56%
822:32,623
736:Leader
640:Canada
576:Stelco
313:French
159:Leader
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2189:Green
2079:Unity
1818:Green
1802:(119)
1796:(153)
1378:Notes
1008:Notes
959:Notes
936:9,769
898:7,760
791:2.13%
751:Rank
745:Votes
558:From
361:Unity
321:front
99:JSTOR
85:books
2176:(28)
2170:(79)
1916:Free
1878:(12)
1872:(14)
1864:(15)
1858:(18)
1850:(41)
1814:(25)
1808:(33)
1676:2021
1671:2019
1666:2015
1661:2011
1656:2008
1651:2006
1646:2004
1641:2000
1636:1988
1631:1984
1626:1979
1621:1974
1616:1945
1575:Buck
1348:2018
1323:2018
1292:2018
1101:2018
1063:2018
1038:2018
952:6th
921:1958
914:7th
883:1957
876:7th
845:1953
838:8th
807:1949
800:6th
758:1945
580:1946
560:1944
537:and
481:The
453:and
422:and
355:and
307:The
200:1959
196:1959
185:1943
181:1943
71:news
2191:(2)
2182:(9)
1826:(4)
1820:(2)
659:'s
634:as
493:in
469:.
445:In
153:LPP
54:by
2462::
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418:,
414:,
315::
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311:(
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96:·
89:·
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23:.
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