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On 22 February 1917 an Army Order formed the Labour Corps, turning the pre-existing
Infantry Labour Companies and Infantry Labour Battalions into 203 Labour Companies. The Corps as formed also included Depot Labour Companies (renamed Reserve Labour Companies later in 1917) back in the United Kingdom
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had formed eleven labour battalions for manual work. From
December 1914 onwards each infantry division had also been provided with a Pioneer Battalion, with full infantry training but usually used in manual and skilled work and thus consisting of those with experience in those areas. From early 1916
90:. All these would be commanded by forty-two Labour Group Headquarters. Later in 1917 eight Labour Centres were added to the Corps, one for each of the eight home commands, as were the existing Infantry Works Companies (renamed Home Service Labour Companies) and Agricultural Companies.
41:. In previous centuries the British Army had fulfilled this role through the Royal Pioneer Corps (1762–1763), the Corps of Pioneers (1795–1800) and the Army Works Corps (1855-c.1856). Though it disbanded in 1921, it is often seen as the predecessor to the
105:, as Commander, a battalion of the Labour Corps, which he commanded from 1917 to 1918, after which he retired from active service. By November 1918 the Corps numbered around 389,900 men.
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onwards conscripted men with health too poor for fighting were also assigned to these battalions, twelve of which had been formed by June that year.
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This article is about the unit formed of soldiers from the United
Kingdom. For the unit formed of Chinese non-combatants on the Western Front, see
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as well as seven Labour
Battalions converted from the Works or Infantry Works battalions of the
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had formed labour companies to work docks and railways and unload ships and the
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was a
British Army force formed in 1917 for manual and skilled labour on the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1921
328:Engineer units and formations of the British Army
313:Military units and formations established in 1917
333:United Kingdom military unit and formation stubs
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228:(Supplement). 9 August 1918. p. 9443.
182:"Obituary of Colonel Richard S. H. Moody,
208:(Supplement). 13 July 1917. p. 7080.
308:Corps of the British Army in World War I
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168:"Labour Battalions of the Labour Corps"
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188:. Dean and Canons of Windsor. 1930.
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125:. regiments.org. Archived from
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323:British administrative corps
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154:"The Labour Corps 1917–1918"
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72:King's (Liverpool Regiment)
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170:. The Long, Long Trail.
156:. The Long, Long Trail.
57:Earlier in the war the
123:"Royal Pioneer Corps"
88:Durham Light Infantry
80:Royal Scots Fusiliers
20:Chinese Labour Corps
99:Devonshire Regiment
95:Richard S. H. Moody
76:Devonshire Regiment
43:Royal Pioneer Corps
225:The London Gazette
205:The London Gazette
129:on 13 January 2008
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220:"No. 30839"
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133:6 December
109:References
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