684:. The NADW consists of three parts of different origin and salinity, and the top one, the Labrador Sea Water (LSW), is formed in the Labrador Sea. This part occurs at a medium depth and has a relatively low salinity (34.84–34.89 parts per thousand), low temperature (3.3–3.4 °C (37.9–38.1 °F)) and high oxygen content compared to the layers above and below it. LSW also has a relatively low vorticity, i.e. the tendency to form vortices, than any other water in North Atlantic that reflects its high homogeneity. It has a
598:
294:
49:
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29:
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56:
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transport cold and less saline water southward along the
Canadian coast. These currents carry numerous icebergs and therefore hinder navigation and exploration of the gas fields beneath the sea bed. The speed of the Labrador current is typically 0.3–0.5 m/s (0.98–1.64 ft/s), but can reach
673:
1 m/s (3.3 ft/s) in some areas, whereas the Baffin
Current is somewhat slower at about 0.2 m/s (0.66 ft/s). The Labrador Current maintains the water temperature at 0 °C (32 °F) and salinity between 30 and 34 parts per thousand.
708:
began in 1978 and intensified toward 2000, as well as cod fishing. However, the cod fishing rapidly depleted the fish population in the 1990s near the
Labrador and West Greenland banks and was therefore halted in 1992. Other fishery targets include
648:
The water temperature varies between −1 °C (30 °F) in winter and 5–6 °C (41–43 °F) in summer. The salinity is relatively low, at 31–34.9 parts per thousand. Two-thirds of the sea is covered in ice in winter. Tides are
641:(NAMOC) and is one of the world's longest drainage systems of Pleistocene age. It appears as a submarine river bed with numerous tributaries and is maintained by high-density turbidity currents flowing within the
633:
channel system, which is about 2–5 km (1.2–3.1 mi; 1.1–2.7 nmi) wide and 3,800 km (2,400 mi; 2,100 nmi) long, runs on the bottom of the sea, near its center from the
688:
of 27.76–27.78 mg/cm relatively to the surface layers, meaning it is denser, and thus sinks under the surface and remains homogeneous and unaffected by the surface fluctuations.
959:
430:
537:
493:
2690:
680:(NADW) — a cold water mass that flows at great depth along the western edge of the North Atlantic, spreading out to form the largest identifiable water mass in the
3075:
90:
2683:
1305:
747:, where their population reaches 20,000, are rare in the Labrador Sea, especially since the 1950s. The sea contains one of the two major stocks of
1358:
621:) wide where it joins the Atlantic Ocean. It becomes shallower, to less than 700 m (383 fathoms; 2,297 ft) towards Baffin Bay (see
1238:
Reinhard Hesse And Allan
Rakofsky (1992). "Deep-Sea Channel/Submarine-Yazoo System of the Labrador Sea: A New Deep-Water Facies Model (1)".
1170:
2676:
1675:
1492:
413:
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uses a slightly different definition, putting the northern boundary of the
Labrador Sea on a straight line from a headland on
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1019:
638:
280:
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that started about 60 million years ago and stopped about 40 million years ago. It contains one of the world's largest
782:
was a common bird on the
Canadian coast until the 19th century, but is now extinct. Other coastal animals include the
1733:
1581:
1475:
1330:
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1158:
664:, which brings warmer, more saline waters northwards, along the Greenland coasts up to the Baffin Bay. Then, the
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2018:
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The northern and western parts of the
Labrador Sea are covered in ice between December and June. The
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468:
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582:
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1970:
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1676:"Characteristics of the Wolf (Canis lupus lubrudorius Goldman) in Northern Quebec and Labrador"
661:
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622:
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283:(NAMOC), that runs for thousands of kilometers along the sea bottom toward the Atlantic Ocean.
1557:
1461:
1320:
1266:
3060:
3055:
1816:
1812:
1785:
1571:
1108:
Spall, Michael A. (2004). "Boundary
Currents and Watermass Transformation in Marginal Seas".
987:
665:
391:
131:
1723:
1542:
1265:
Hesse, R., Klauck, I., Khodabakhsh, S. & Ryan, W. B. F. (1997). Thomas A. Davies (ed.).
1216:
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serves as a breeding ground for seals in early spring. The sea is also a feeding ground for
290:, a cold water mass that flows at great depth along the western edge of the North Atlantic.
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8:
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988:"Non-volcanic rifting of continental margins: a comparison of evidence from land and sea"
807:
327:
1599:"The Labrador Duck – another specimen, with additional data respecting extant specimens"
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On the West: the East Coast of
Labrador and Newfoundland and the Northeast limit of the
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1975:
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1381:"The near-surface circulation and exchange in the Newfoundland Grand Banks region"
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1995:
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There is an anticlockwise water circulation in the sea. It is initiated by the
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143:
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421:
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261:
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345:
Between about 500 BC and 1300 AD, the southern coast of the sea contained
252:
to the southwest, northwest, and northeast. It connects to the north with
2988:
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2013:
1965:
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2153:
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2008:
1980:
1955:
1887:
1872:
1660:
1625:
937:
823:
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730:
653:(i.e. occur twice a day), reaching 4 m (2.2 fathoms; 13 ft).
650:
483:
323:
322:, which is now buried under the continental shelves, formed during the
253:
28:
3031:
2639:
766:
2968:
2928:
2893:
2760:
2519:
2489:
2414:
2394:
2389:
2374:
2346:
2203:
2168:
2158:
2068:
1985:
1892:
1852:
940:, are common in the area, both on the Greenland and Canadian coasts.
912:
831:
748:
697:
339:
315:
245:
153:
1652:
1617:
1573:
Twentieth-century shore-station whaling in
Newfoundland and Labrador
377:
2592:
2582:
2549:
2504:
2474:
2469:
2369:
1950:
1882:
879:
722:
625:) and passes into the 300 km (190 mi; 160 nmi) wide
75:
1348:
2341:
1237:
815:
791:
734:
718:
710:
350:
331:
34:
1540:
1217:"Ice-sheet sourced juxtaposed turbidite systems in Labrador Sea"
1558:
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Beluga Whale
1176:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from
903:
851:
843:
606:
335:
149:
2613:
1808:
925:
899:
799:
642:
574:). Thence a line joining this ledge with the East extreme of
354:
1560:. Dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca (2012-07-31). Retrieved on 2013-03-20.
1073:
Blackwell's concise encyclopedia of environmental management
297:
Map showing the Labrador Sea according to the IHO definition
1520:
10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012<1189:DACOLS>2.0.CO;2
1130:
10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<1197:BCAWTI>2.0.CO;2
737:. They are most abundant in the southern parts of the sea.
614:
1322:
Sedimentary basins: evolution, facies, and sediment budget
1268:
Glaciated continental margins: an atlas of acoustic images
629:. A 100–200 m (55–109 fathoms; 330–660 ft) deep
2618:
136:
2698:
1544:
Maritime services to support polar resource development
986:
Wilson, R. C. L; London, Geological Society of (2001).
862:), ducks, geese, partridge and American wild pheasant.
1673:
1639:
E. A. Goldman (1937). "The Wolves of North America".
1570:
Anthony Bertram Dickinson; Chesley W. Sanger (2005).
1807:
1493:"Distribution and Circulation of Labrador Sea Water"
1435:
1411:
1378:
1045:
416:defines the limits of the Labrador Sea as follows:
1459:
357:settlements; Dorset tribes were later replaced by
1107:
3047:
992:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
83:
1596:
1576:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 16–17.
1490:
1203:"Noms de lieux - Recherche par nom de toponyme"
306:The Labrador Sea formed upon separation of the
605:The Labrador Sea is about 3,400 m (1,859
33:Past sunset at Labrador Sea, off the coast of
2684:
1793:
1638:
1153:, ed. Hans Christian Gulløv, Gyldendal 2005,
932:spp.), lichens and moss. Evergreen bushes of
3076:Bodies of water of Newfoundland and Labrador
589:abutting Lady Job Harbour to Cape Farewell.
318:) and stopped about 40 million years ago. A
1252:10.1306/BDFF88A8-1718-11D7-8645000102C1865D
676:The sea provides a significant part of the
2691:
2677:
1800:
1786:
427:On the East: a line from Cape St. Francis
286:The Labrador Sea is a major source of the
1721:
1541:National Research Council (U.S.) (1981).
1396:
1304:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
330:was accompanied by volcanic eruptions of
314:that started about 60 million years ago (
183:841,000 km (324,700 sq mi)
1770:Ledum groenlandicum Oeder – Labrador Tea
1349:Kenneth F. Drinkwater, R. Allyn Clarke.
1171:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
1063:
765:
596:
292:
1318:
414:International Hydrographic Organization
3048:
1491:Talley, L.D.; McCartney, M.S. (1982).
1344:
1342:
1041:
1039:
743:, while abundant to the north, in the
267:The sea formed upon separation of the
2672:
1781:
1069:
954:
952:
1747:
1745:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
639:Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel
637:into the Atlantic. It is called the
342:at the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay.
281:Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel
55:
1463:Earth systems: processes and issues
1339:
1036:
704:and several marine mammal species.
13:
1772:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2013-03-20.
1258:
949:
14:
3107:
1742:
970:
420:On the North: the South limit of
3030:
2651:
2650:
2638:
1674:G.R. Parker; S. Luttich (1986).
1500:Journal of Physical Oceanography
74:
54:
47:
27:
1763:
1753:"Eastern Canadian Shield taiga"
1728:. Echo Library. pp. 9–11.
1715:
1667:
1632:
1590:
1563:
1551:
1534:
1484:
1453:
1429:
1405:
1372:
1361:from the original on 2018-08-02
1312:
1231:
592:
534:and on to the Northeast Ledge (
16:Arm of the North Atlantic Ocean
1379:Petrie, B.; A. Isenor (1985).
1209:
1195:
1163:
1144:
1101:
613:) deep and 1,000 km (621
167:c. 1,000 km (621 mi)
1:
1398:10.1080/07055900.1985.9649225
1070:Calow, Peter (12 July 1999).
1012:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.187.01.05
943:
601:Major North Atlantic currents
199:4,316 m (14,160 ft)
870:Coastal vegetation includes
191:1,898 m (6,227 ft)
175:c. 900 km (559 mi)
7:
1460:Wallace Gary Ernst (2000).
402:GPX (secondary coordinates)
10:
3112:
3096:Cenozoic rifts and grabens
3091:Geography of North America
3071:Seas of the Atlantic Ocean
2869:American Mediterranean Sea
2019:American Mediterranean Sea
1468:Cambridge University Press
910:spp.), ericaceous shrubs (
751:, the other one being the
301:
3027:
2846:
2790:
2774:
2723:
2707:
2632:
2606:
2573:
2355:
2262:
1994:
1906:
1823:
1725:The Moravians in Labrador
1355:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1325:. Springer. p. 234.
1319:Einsele, Gerhard (2000).
1271:. Springer. p. 286.
964:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
678:North Atlantic Deep Water
530:) to the East extreme of
397:GPX (primary coordinates)
372:Map all coordinates using
364:
288:North Atlantic Deep Water
207:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
159:
142:
130:
82:
73:
42:
26:
21:
1825:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1597:Ducher, William (1894).
936:, which is used to make
865:
691:
583:Natural Resources Canada
380:Download coordinates as:
248:. The sea is flanked by
1971:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
1437:Encyclopædia Britannica
1413:Encyclopædia Britannica
1047:Encyclopædia Britannica
788:Canis lupus labradorius
721:and several species of
578:(52°13'N) in Labrador.
2292:Great Australian Bight
1759:. World Wildlife Fund.
1757:Terrestrial Ecoregions
775:
662:West Greenland Current
658:East Greenland Current
602:
580:
482:– a line running from
298:
233:
225:
3086:Seas of North America
2699:Marginal seas of the
1227:(1): 3. 3 March 1997.
1151:Grønlands forhistorie
769:
666:Baffin Island Current
660:and continued by the
600:
418:
392:GPX (all coordinates)
296:
279:channel systems, the
2833:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2139:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1641:Journal of Mammalogy
480:Gulf of St. Lawrence
326:. Onset of magmatic
308:North American Plate
269:North American Plate
238:North Atlantic Ocean
2999:Sea of the Hebrides
2440:Gulf of Carpentaria
2234:Sea of the Hebrides
1863:King Haakon VII Sea
1695:10.14430/arctic2062
1512:1982JPO....12.1189T
1122:2004JPO....34.1197S
1004:2001GSLSP.187...77C
549: /
505: /
442: /
328:sea-floor spreading
250:continental shelves
236:) is an arm of the
102: /
2435:Gulf of California
2332:Mozambique Channel
1976:Queen Victoria Sea
1838:Bellingshausen Sea
1722:Anonymous (2006).
1441:"Labrador Current"
776:
755:. Also common are
603:
299:
242:Labrador Peninsula
3066:Seas of Greenland
3043:
3042:
3037:Oceans portal
2959:Mediterranean Sea
2838:Gulf of Venezuela
2666:
2665:
2645:Oceans portal
2194:Mediterranean Sea
2144:Gulf of Venezuela
1936:East Siberian Sea
1878:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1221:Geoscience Canada
1183:on 8 October 2011
1110:J. Phys. Oceanogr
1087:978-0-632-04951-6
1021:978-1-86239-091-1
856:Pandion haliaetus
761:bottlenose whales
686:potential density
631:turbidity current
554:52.033°N 55.250°W
510:51.667°N 55.417°W
447:47.750°N 52.450°W
320:sedimentary basin
277:turbidity current
264:of the Atlantic.
214:
213:
3103:
3035:
3034:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2642:
2575:Endorheic basins
2455:Gulf of Thailand
2307:Gulf of Khambhat
1802:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1697:. Archived from
1680:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1567:
1561:
1555:
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1548:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:"Baffin Current"
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1385:Atmosphere-Ocean
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1302:
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1206:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1116:(5): 1197–1213.
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1043:
1034:
1033:
983:
968:
967:
956:
840:Lepus americanus
812:Ursus americanus
715:Atlantic herring
706:Shrimp fisheries
670:Labrador Current
576:Cape St. Charles
573:
572:
570:
569:
568:
566:
561:
560:
555:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
529:
528:
526:
525:
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517:
516:
511:
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503:
502:
501:
498:
486:(North point of
466:
465:
463:
462:
461:
459:
458:Cape St. Francis
454:
453:
448:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
126:
125:
123:
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121:
119:
114:
113:
108:
103:
100:
99:
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95:
85:
78:
58:
57:
51:
31:
19:
18:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3029:
3023:
2874:Archipelago Sea
2842:
2803:Gulf of Finland
2798:Gulf of Bothnia
2786:
2782:English Channel
2770:
2741:Bay of Campeche
2719:
2703:
2697:
2667:
2662:
2637:
2628:
2602:
2569:
2545:South China Sea
2525:Seto Inland Sea
2445:Gulf of Fonseca
2351:
2258:
2109:Gulf of Finland
2104:Gulf of Bothnia
2089:English Channel
2059:Bay of Campeche
2024:Archipelago Sea
1990:
1946:Gulf of Boothia
1902:
1843:Cooperation Sea
1819:
1806:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1653:10.2307/1374306
1637:
1633:
1618:10.2307/4067622
1601:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1547:. pp. 6–7.
1539:
1535:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1470:. p. 179.
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1454:
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1421:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1377:
1373:
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1168:
1164:
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1092:
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1078:Wiley-Blackwell
1068:
1064:
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1053:
1044:
1037:
1022:
984:
971:
958:
957:
950:
946:
868:
702:Atlantic salmon
694:
595:
587:Killiniq Island
564:
562:
559:52.033; -55.250
558:
556:
552:
551:
548:
543:
540:
538:
536:
535:
520:
518:
515:51.667; -55.417
514:
512:
508:
507:
504:
499:
496:
494:
492:
491:
457:
455:
452:47.750; -52.450
451:
449:
445:
444:
441:
436:
433:
431:
429:
428:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
367:
312:Greenland Plate
304:
273:Greenland Plate
226:mer du Labrador
146: countries
117:
115:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Seas of Canada
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3041:
3040:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3014:Tyrrhenian Sea
3011:
3006:
3004:Sea of Marmara
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Gulf of Mexico
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Gulf of Guinea
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2701:Atlantic Ocean
2696:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Sea of Okhotsk
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Philippine Sea
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Gulf of Tonkin
2457:
2452:
2450:Gulf of Panama
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Gulf of Anadyr
2427:
2425:Gulf of Alaska
2422:
2420:East China Sea
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:Tyrrhenian Sea
2246:
2241:
2239:Sea of Marmara
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Gulf of Mexico
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Gulf of Guinea
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Bay of Bothnia
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1996:Atlantic Ocean
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Cosmonauts Sea
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1741:
1734:
1714:
1689:(2): 145–149.
1666:
1631:
1589:
1582:
1562:
1550:
1533:
1483:
1476:
1452:
1428:
1404:
1391:(3): 209–227.
1371:
1351:"Labrador Sea"
1338:
1331:
1311:
1277:
1257:
1230:
1208:
1194:
1162:
1143:
1100:
1086:
1062:
1051:"Labrador Sea"
1035:
1020:
969:
962:(in Russian).
947:
945:
942:
867:
864:
828:Alopex lagopus
770:Close up of a
693:
690:
619:nautical miles
594:
591:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
383:
370:
369:
368:
366:
363:
303:
300:
212:
211:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
147:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
86:
80:
79:
71:
70:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3108:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3038:
3033:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Norwegian Sea
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Levantine Sea
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Greenland Sea
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Caribbean Sea
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Argentine Sea
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Gulf of Sidra
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Gulf of Maine
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Bay of Biscay
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Halmahera Sea
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2357:Pacific Ocean
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Laccadive Sea
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Gulf of Kutch
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Gulf of Aqaba
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Bay of Bengal
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Norwegian Sea
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Levantine Sea
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Gulf of Sidra
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Gulf of Maine
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Greenland Sea
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Caribbean Sea
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Bay of Biscay
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Argentine Sea
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Greenland Sea
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Amundsen Gulf
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:D'Urville Sea
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1735:1-4068-0512-2
1731:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1704:on 2020-07-01
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1583:0-7735-2881-4
1579:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1477:0-521-47895-2
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1332:3-540-66193-X
1328:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1288:
1280:
1278:0-412-79340-7
1274:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:AAPG Bulletin
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1159:87-02-01724-5
1156:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1089:
1083:
1080:. p. 7.
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
965:
961:
955:
953:
948:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:Picea mariana
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:snowshoe hare
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Vulpes vulpes
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:Labrador wolf
781:
780:Labrador duck
773:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
753:Scotian Shelf
750:
746:
742:
741:Beluga whales
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
689:
687:
683:
679:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
646:
644:
640:
636:
635:Hudson Strait
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
599:
590:
588:
584:
579:
577:
571:
533:
527:
489:
488:Kirpon Island
485:
481:
476:
475:(Greenland).
474:
473:Cape Farewell
470:
464:
425:
423:
417:
415:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
382:
381:
376:
375:OpenStreetMap
373:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
295:
291:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Labradorhavet
231:
227:
223:
219:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
188:Average depth
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
129:
124:
87:
81:
77:
72:
50:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
3061:Oceanography
3056:Labrador Sea
3009:Thracian Sea
2994:Sea of Crete
2984:Sea of Åland
2979:Sargasso Sea
2954:Ligurian Sea
2939:Labrador Sea
2938:
2934:Irminger Sea
2899:Bothnian Sea
2884:Balearic Sea
2854:Adriatic Sea
2813:Gulf of Lion
2751:Bothnian Bay
2746:Bay of Fundy
2655:
2636:
2510:Sea of Japan
2385:Bismarck Sea
2337:Persian Gulf
2322:Gulf of Suez
2317:Gulf of Oman
2297:Gulf of Aden
2264:Indian Ocean
2244:Thracian Sea
2229:Sea of Crete
2219:Sea of Åland
2214:Sargasso Sea
2189:Ligurian Sea
2174:Labrador Sea
2173:
2164:Irminger Sea
2119:Gulf of Lion
2074:Bothnian Sea
2064:Bay of Fundy
2039:Balearic Sea
2004:Adriatic Sea
1926:Beaufort Sea
1908:Arctic Ocean
1833:Amundsen Sea
1765:
1756:
1724:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1699:the original
1686:
1682:
1669:
1647:(1): 37–45.
1644:
1640:
1634:
1609:
1605:
1592:
1572:
1565:
1553:
1543:
1536:
1506:(11): 1189.
1503:
1499:
1486:
1462:
1455:
1444:. Retrieved
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1407:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1354:
1321:
1314:
1267:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1165:
1150:
1146:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1072:
1065:
1054:. Retrieved
995:
991:
934:Labrador tea
929:
921:
911:
907:
895:
887:
884:white spruce
875:
872:black spruce
869:
860:Corvus corax
859:
855:
847:
839:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
777:
772:Labrador tea
739:
727:pelagic fish
695:
675:
655:
651:semi-diurnal
647:
627:Davis Strait
604:
593:Oceanography
581:
477:
469:Newfoundland
426:
422:Davis Strait
419:
411:
379:
378:
371:
359:Thule people
344:
305:
285:
266:
262:marginal sea
258:Davis Strait
256:through the
240:between the
218:Labrador Sea
217:
215:
180:Surface area
118:Labrador Sea
62:Labrador Sea
22:Labrador Sea
2989:Sea of Azov
2964:Myrtoan Sea
2919:Icarian Sea
2864:Alboran Sea
2766:Pottles Bay
2588:Caspian Sea
2560:Visayan Sea
2540:Solomon Sea
2535:Sibuyan Sea
2530:Shantar Sea
2485:Molucca Sea
2480:Mar de Grau
2410:Chilean Sea
2405:Celebes Sea
2400:Camotes Sea
2365:Arafura Sea
2277:Arabian Sea
2272:Andaman Sea
2224:Sea of Azov
2199:Myrtoan Sea
2014:Alboran Sea
1966:Pechora Sea
1961:Lincoln Sea
1931:Chukchi Sea
1921:Barents Sea
1898:Weddell Sea
1868:Lazarev Sea
1612:(1): 4–12.
1295:|work=
1187:28 December
1093:29 November
938:herbal teas
918:cottongrass
892:dwarf birch
848:Dendragapus
804:Alces alces
682:World Ocean
557: /
513: /
450: /
164:Max. length
110: /
84:Coordinates
37:, Greenland
3050:Categories
3019:Wadden Sea
2949:Libyan Sea
2924:Ionian Sea
2909:Celtic Sea
2889:Baltic Sea
2859:Aegean Sea
2756:Hudson Bay
2731:Baffin Bay
2715:Foxe Basin
2624:Superocean
2598:Salton Sea
2565:Yellow Sea
2555:Tasman Sea
2500:Salish Sea
2380:Bering Sea
2287:Flores Sea
2254:Wadden Sea
2184:Libyan Sea
2154:Ionian Sea
2149:Hudson Bay
2094:Foxe Basin
2084:Celtic Sea
2044:Baltic Sea
2034:Baffin Bay
2009:Aegean Sea
1981:Wandel Sea
1956:Laptev Sea
1888:Scotia Sea
1873:Mawson Sea
1708:2010-09-02
1446:2010-02-03
1422:2010-02-03
1365:2008-02-03
1056:2008-02-03
960:"Labrador"
944:References
922:Eriophorum
858:), raven (
824:Arctic fox
808:black bear
749:Sei whales
745:Baffin Bay
731:sand lance
565:Belle Isle
563: (
532:Belle Isle
521:Cape Bauld
519: (
484:Cape Bauld
456: (
324:Cretaceous
260:. It is a
254:Baffin Bay
208:References
196:Max. depth
172:Max. width
116: (
2969:North Sea
2929:Irish Sea
2894:Black Sea
2761:James Bay
2520:Seram Sea
2490:Moro Gulf
2415:Coral Sea
2395:Bohol Sea
2390:Bohai Sea
2375:Banda Sea
2347:Timor Sea
2204:North Sea
2169:James Bay
2159:Irish Sea
2069:Black Sea
1986:White Sea
1893:Somov Sea
1853:Davis Sea
1528:1520-0485
1297:ignored (
1287:cite book
1138:128436726
1030:140632779
998:(1): 77.
913:Ericaceae
888:P. glauca
832:wolverine
698:drift ice
623:depth map
609:; 11,155
340:Paleocene
316:Paleocene
246:Greenland
154:Greenland
107:61°N 56°W
2775:Channels
2657:Category
2593:Dead Sea
2583:Aral Sea
2550:Sulu Sea
2505:Savu Sea
2475:Koro Sea
2470:Java Sea
2370:Bali Sea
1951:Kara Sea
1883:Ross Sea
1359:Archived
880:tamarack
796:Rangifer
729:such as
723:flatfish
332:picrites
2342:Red Sea
1661:1374306
1626:4067622
1508:Bibcode
1118:Bibcode
1000:Bibcode
924:spp.),
898:spp.),
850:spp.),
816:red fox
798:spp.),
792:caribou
735:capelin
719:lobster
711:haddock
607:fathoms
544:55°15′W
541:52°02′N
500:55°25′W
497:51°40′N
437:52°27′W
434:47°45′N
351:Beothuk
338:in the
336:basalts
302:History
112:61; -56
35:Paamiut
2708:Basins
2607:Others
1813:oceans
1732:
1683:Arctic
1659:
1624:
1580:
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1275:
1157:
1136:
1084:
1028:
1018:
904:willow
896:Betula
852:osprey
844:grouse
774:flower
643:levees
617:; 540
365:Extent
353:, and
347:Dorset
230:Danish
222:French
150:Canada
2791:Gulfs
2614:Ocean
1809:Earth
1702:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1657:JSTOR
1622:JSTOR
1602:(PDF)
1496:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
1134:S2CID
1026:S2CID
930:Carex
926:sedge
908:Salix
900:aspen
866:Flora
800:moose
757:minke
692:Fauna
615:miles
471:) to
355:Inuit
144:Basin
2847:Seas
2724:Bays
1817:seas
1815:and
1730:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1524:ISSN
1472:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1306:link
1299:help
1273:ISBN
1189:2020
1155:ISBN
1095:2010
1082:ISBN
1016:ISBN
778:The
759:and
733:and
725:and
668:and
611:feet
412:The
334:and
310:and
271:and
244:and
216:The
152:and
132:Type
97:56°W
94:61°N
2619:Sea
1811:'s
1691:doi
1649:doi
1614:doi
1606:Auk
1516:doi
1393:doi
1248:doi
1126:doi
1008:doi
996:187
916:),
890:),
878:),
842:),
830:),
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814:),
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790:),
387:KML
137:Sea
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