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600:". Lady Caroline was most concerned with the allusions Byron had made about her; for example, the line "Some play the devil—and then write a novel" from "Don Juan II". In "A New Canto", Lady Caroline wrote—as Byron—"I'm sick of fame; I'm gorged with it; so full I almost could regret the happier hour; When northern oracles proclaimed me dull." Byron never publicly responded to the poem. A reviewer of the time opined, in part; "The writer of this lively nonsense has evidently intended it as an imitation of Lord Byron. It is a rhapsody from beginning to end."
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439:, the Lambs cared for their son at home until his eventual death in 1836, eight years after Lady Caroline's death. The stress of their son's ill health, combined with William Lamb's consuming career ambitions, drove a wedge between the couple. A further difficulty was that William's siblings all detested Caroline, whom they called "the little beast", and she and her mother-in-law had hated each other from the start. Their lifelong enmity was reportedly a great cause of unhappiness to Caroline.
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Caroline's interest in the poet, and she and Byron corresponded constantly during her exile. When Lady
Caroline returned to London in 1813, however, Byron made it clear that he had no intention of restarting their relationship. That spurred increasingly-public attempts to reunite with her former lover. Matters came to a head at a ball in honour of the
355:, a well-known and respected author of moral tales for children. She taught them an extensive curriculum, considerably beyond mere literacy. There is a published letter that Lady Caroline wrote on 31 October 1796 (just before her eleventh birthday) that not only demonstrates her literacy but also shows a merciless wit and talent for mimicry.
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when Byron publicly insulted Lady
Caroline, who responded by breaking a wine glass and trying to slash her wrists. She did not seriously injure herself, and it is most unlikely that she had any suicidal intentions, but her reputation was damaged and her mental stability was questioned. Byron himself
477:
Lady
Caroline and Lord Byron publicly decried each other as they privately pledged their love over the following months. Byron referred to Lamb as "Caro", which she adopted as her public nickname. After Byron ended the affair, her husband took Lady Caroline to Ireland. The distance did not cool Lady
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and was unable to read or write until adolescence. As a child, Lady
Caroline considered being able to wash a dog one of her most satisfying accomplishments. While many scholars have accepted that (and other melodramatic claims made by Lady Morgan), published works of correspondence about her family
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Lady
Caroline's obsession with Byron would define much of her later life, as well as influencing both her and Byron's works. They would write poems in the style of each other about each other and even embed overt messages to one another in their verse. After a thwarted visit to Byron's home, Lady
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that was released in 1816 just weeks after Byron's departure from
England. Although published anonymously, Lady Caroline's authorship was an open secret. It featured a thinly disguised pen-picture of herself and her former lover, who was painted as a war hero who turns traitor against
596:"A New Canto". Years before, Lady Caroline had impersonated Byron in a letter to his publishers to have them send her a portrait of Byron. It worked, and the tone and substance of her request fooled them into sending the painting. She used that skill to respond to Byron's "
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remarks, she had long since concluded that
Caroline deserved all her misfortunes. William Lamb refused to submit and regretted that his mother had conspired against his wife with Byron. Calling Byron treacherous, William Lamb was supportive of his wife to her death.
505:) with whom Lady Caroline's relationship had deteriorated after childhood, visited her in December 1816 and was so incredulous at her unrepentant behaviour that she ended her description of the visit in a letter to her sister, "I mean my visits to be annual".
459:, Lady Caroline claimed she coined the phrase "mad, bad, and dangerous to know" soon after she had met the poet. It became his lasting epitaph, but there is no contemporary evidence to prove that she coined the famous phrase at the time. She wrote him a
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quench life's burning stream; Remorse and shame shall cling to thee, And haunt thee like a feverish dream! Remember thee! Ay, doubt it not. Thy husband too shall think of thee! By neither shalt thou be forgot, Thou false to him, thou fiend to me!"
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child in
January 1806, and she and William later had a son, George Augustus Frederick, born on 11 August 1807, and a premature daughter, born in 1809, who died within 24 hours. Lady Caroline suffered long recovery periods after each birth.
1198:
Dickson, Leigh
Wetherall and Douglass, Paul (Eds.)"The Works of Lady Caroline Lamb." Pickering & Chatto (2009) Volume 1: Glenarvon: lii + 451; Volume 2: Graham Hamilton and Poems xxx + 229; Volume 3: Ada Reis, A Tale xx +
328:. During childhood, she became particularly close to Lady Harriet, who was only three months older than her. Her behaviour reportedly grew increasingly troublesome to her family, and she experimented with sedatives like
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Lady
Caroline Lamb was noted to have been involved in a few different literary circles that met in the Holland House, Lady Charleville's, Lord Ward's, Lord Lansdowne's and others of similar repute.
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As a small child, Lamb was considered delicate and for her health spent much time in the country. She travelled with her mother and other family to Italy, where she recovered from an
674:. By 1827, she was under the care of a full-time physician as her body, which had always been frail, began to shut down and she retained fluids (a condition then known as
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in retribution for her characterisations. This was the opening salvo in a backlash that found Lady Caroline outcast from fashionable society: although her sister-in-law,
416:. Although their meeting had been shrewdly orchestrated by William Lamb's mother, theirs was a love match. The couple had become "mutually captivated" during a visit to
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643:. Lady Melbourne had been instrumental in bringing about the politically-advantageous marriage of her son to Lady Caroline, despite disliking both her and her mother.
351:, was zealously dedicated to promoting education and later employed their governess as her own companion. The governess was Miss Selina Trimmer, the daughter of Mrs
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and poetry, but also took to sketching portraiture. She spoke French and Italian fluently, was skilled at Greek and Latin and also enjoyed music and drama.
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in 1825. Both parties had had numerous extramarital affairs by then, and Lamb had long been known to eschew duplicity. She took up permanent residence at
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However, once Lady Caroline had begun her affair with Byron, her mother-in-law began a long and blatant campaign to rid her son of his wife. As
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Caroline wrote "Remember Me!" into the flyleaf of one of Byron's books. He responded with the hate poem: "Remember thee! Remember thee!; Till
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too by Caro Lamb….God damn!" The book was a financial success that sold out several editions but was dismissed by critics as
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that nearly ended her life. After returning with her mother to England, she rejoined a lively group of children who lived at
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The queens of society. :By Grace and Philip Wharton Illustrated by Charles Altamont Doyle and the brothers Dalziel
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Her son was born with severe mental problems. Although most aristocratic families typically sent such relatives to
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Wu, Duncan. "Appropriating Byron: Lady Caroline Lamb’s A New Canto". Wordsworth Circle. 26.3 (1995): 140–46.
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Byron's confidante and close friend was his wife's maternal aunt, William Lamb's own mother, the colourful
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Byron and 'Scribbling Women': Lady Caroline Lamb, The Brontë Sisters, and George Eliot (A Dissertation)
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1129:. Shreveport: Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Department of English.
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referred to it as a theatrical performance: "Lady Caroline performed the dagger scene" (a reference to
463:. His response was to visit her because of her high social status and then to pursue her passionately.
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She was never Viscountess Melbourne because she died before Melbourne succeeded to the peerage.
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members make it extremely unlikely. The grandmother she shared with her Cavendish cousins, the
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This article is about the Anglo-Irish novelist. For the Chief Executive of NHS Scotland, see
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and made a perilous crossing to be by her side when Lady Caroline died on 25 January 1828.
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176:, whom she described as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know". Her husband was the Honourable
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Beyond Byron, Legitimising Lamb: The Cultural Contexts of Caroline Lamb's Life and Works
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Lady Caroline was exceptionally well educated at home. She also attended a school in
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Ultimately, it was Lady Caroline who prevailed on her husband to agree to a formal
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From March to August 1812, Lady Caroline embarked on a well-publicised affair with
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in 1802 and for many years the pair enjoyed a happy marriage. In 1809, his brother
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reported in her memoirs that Lady Caroline told her that she had grown up as a
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eds, Lilla Maria Crisafulli & Cecilia Pietropoli (2008). "appendix".
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until her father succeeded to the earldom in 1793. While her brother,
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Lady Caroline published three additional novels during her lifetime:
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In June 1805, at the age of nineteen, Lady Caroline Ponsonby married
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became more pronounced in her last years and was complicated by her
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The Whole Disgraceful Truth: Selected Letters of Lady Caroline Lamb
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outside of Byron's own work as well as a detailed scrutiny of the
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1213:. London, UK: The Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos. Archived from
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1239:, Vol. 41, No. 2" University of Wisconsin Press (1949) pp. 71–76
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983:"The madness of writing: Lady Caroline Lamb's Byronic identity"
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Lady Morgan's memoirs autobiography, diaries and correspondence
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Paul Douglas (2004) Lady Caroline Lamb (Macmillan) pp. 152–153
546:. The book was notable for featuring the first version of the
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A biography that sees Lord Byron as a victim of circumstances
993:(1). Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association: 53–71.
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of several of those prominent society members. One of them,
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220:, in the days after the battle, she had an affair with the
1057:"Ireland: Poetic justice at home of Byron's exiled lover"
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Hary-O: the Letters of Lady Harriet Cavendish 1796–1809
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In her early adult years, Lady Caroline not only wrote
374:, "she had a knack of making poetesses of her pupils".
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1029:. London, UK: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 566.
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In 1819, Lady Caroline mimicked Byron's style in the
232:. She was related to Sarah Ponsonby, one half of the
1088:
Castle, Terry; Grosskurth, Phyllis (13 April 1997).
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deemed it worthy of serious literary consideration.
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The languages of performance in British romanticism
312:("Hary-o"), and Lord Hartington ("Hart", later the
1447:"Archival material relating to Lady Caroline Lamb"
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804:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 172–173.
697:; her husband was later buried within the church.
2142:"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020 TV episode)
1373:Douglass, Paul; Dickson, Leigh Wetherall (2009).
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1799:(1819–1824; incomplete upon Byron's 1824 death)
1164:Letters of Harriet Countess Granville 1810–1845
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424:married her namesake cousin Caroline St Jules.
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689:Lady Caroline was buried in the graveyard of
158:; 13 November 1785 – 25 January 1828) was an
1235:Hennig, John "Goethe's Klaggesang. Irisch."
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736:was based on Lady Caroline and her husband.
1166:, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. (1894).
1055:Sunday Times: Property (17 November 2002).
1043:
825:Dickson, Leigh Wetherall (September 2006).
198:Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough
136:Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough
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834:(PhD thesis). Sheffield Hallan University.
362:, Knightsbridge, London, the successor to
226:Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
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1375:The Collected Works of Lady Caroline Lamb
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455:. According to the memoirs of her friend
298:William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire
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316:); and by his mistress and second wife,
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162:aristocrat and novelist, best known for
1382:Lady Caroline Lamb: This Infernal Woman
1337:. London. 27 September 2003. p. 71
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1125:Millstein, Denise Tischler (May 2007).
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577:Byron responded to the novel; "I read
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641:Elizabeth Lamb, Viscountess Melbourne
324:and Caroline St Jules, later wife of
2282:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
1209:Weinreb; Gronow (21 February 2010).
1013:
531:Lady Caroline's most famous work is
191:
1294:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 145.
1267:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 238.
955:
631:Illustration of Lady Caroline from
470:Portrait of Lord Byron in 1813, by
13:
2227:19th-century English women writers
1685:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers
1353:
558:. Lady Caroline included scathing
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206:Henrietta, Countess of Bessborough
172:. In 1812, she had an affair with
55:Portrait of Lady Caroline Lamb by
14:
2293:
1388:
895:Leveson-Gower, Sir George (Ed.),
180:, who after her death became 2nd
30:For other people named Lamb, see
2237:19th-century Irish women writers
2217:18th-century Irish women writers
2171:
2170:
1536:
1393:
1316:The Young Melbourne & Lord M
1090:"Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know"
1027:The Young Melbourne & Lord M
1025:Cecil, David (18 October 2001).
2212:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
2207:18th-century Anglo-Irish people
1361:Lady Caroline Lamb: A Biography
1321:
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1291:Lady Caroline Lamb: A Biography
1281:
1264:Lady Caroline Lamb: A Biography
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862:Lady Caroline Lamb: A Biography
296:, her cousins, the children of
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2222:19th-century English novelists
1968:The Destruction of Sennacherib
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960:. Bern: P. Lang. p. 301.
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899:, London: John Murray (1940).
866:. Palgrave Macmillan, 354 pp.
818:
793:
259:, Countess of Bessborough, by
228:, and cousin (by marriage) of
216:, was severely injured in the
196:Lamb was the only daughter of
1:
1992:So, we'll go no more a roving
786:
2232:19th-century Irish novelists
1426:Resources in other libraries
729:The Marriage of William Ashe
554:and, more specifically, the
443:Relationship with Lord Byron
300:: by his first marriage, to
214:Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby
210:Honourable Caroline Ponsonby
7:
1946:Maid of Athens, ere we part
1345:– via Newspapers.com.
684:Chief Secretary for Ireland
572:Emily Lamb, Countess Cowper
364:Reading Abbey Girls' School
10:
2298:
1693:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
1380:Normington, Susan (2001).
1186:2027/miun.aan5995.0001.001
739:The 1964 historical novel
711:Portrait of Lord Melbourne
408:, a rising politician and
366:, where she was taught by
273:Portrait of Lord Melbourne
29:
18:
2272:Writers of Gothic fiction
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2047:The Bride of Frankenstein
2030:
2001:
1921:
1846:
1666:
1553:Anne Isabella, Lady Byron
1545:
1534:
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1421:Resources in your library
1377:. Pickering & Chatto.
1251:v. 94 (1821), 329. London
1249:Monthly Review New Series
1211:"Almack's Assembly Rooms"
1162:Leveson-Gower, F. (Ed.),
945:The Literary Encyclopedia
923:. Wm. H. Allen & Co.
427:Caroline gave birth to a
128:
122:George Augustus Frederick
116:
91:
79:
64:
48:
41:
25:Lady Caroline Lamb (film)
2262:Women of the Regency era
2252:Daughters of Irish earls
2242:Burials in Hertfordshire
1911:The Deformed Transformed
682:). William Lamb was now
501:Her cousin Harriet (now
255:Lady Caroline's mother,
238:Diana, Princess of Wales
2267:English women novelists
1749:The Prisoner of Chillon
1366:Douglass, Paul (2006).
1359:Douglass, Paul (2004).
1288:Douglass, Paul (2004).
1261:Douglass, Paul (2004).
1176:Thomson, A. T. (1861).
987:Pacific Coast Philology
915:Dixon, William Hepworth
858:Douglass, Paul (2004).
800:Douglass, Paul (2004).
783:as Lady Caroline Lamb.
635:(1910) by Matthew Woods
368:Frances Arabella Rowden
286:illness caused by worms
208:. She was known as the
1820:The Vision of Judgment
1614:(maternal half-sister)
1528:Timeline of Lord Byron
981:Paul Douglass (1999).
943:"Lady Caroline Lamb,"
779:in the title role and
747:is based on her life.
723:
691:St Etheldreda's Church
636:
564:the Countess of Jersey
528:
474:
401:
314:6th Duke of Devonshire
310:Lady Harriet Cavendish
302:Lady Georgiana Spencer
281:
264:
141:Lady Henrietta Spencer
1812:The Prophecy of Dante
1638:John William Polidori
1571:John "Mad Jack" Byron
1402:at Wikimedia Commons
1370:. Palgrave-Macmillan.
1363:. Palgrave Macmillan.
760:in the lead role and
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318:Lady Elizabeth Foster
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230:Annabella, Lady Byron
2111:Rowing with the Wind
1733:The Siege of Corinth
1653:Edward John Trelawny
1643:Percy Bysshe Shelley
1451:UK National Archives
662:. Her struggle with
633:In Spite of Epilepsy
623:Later life and death
393:Lady Caroline Lamb,
372:Mary Russell Mitford
349:Dowager Lady Spencer
234:Ladies of Llangollen
23:. For the film, see
2010:Fragment of a Novel
1961:She Walks in Beauty
1780:The Lament of Tasso
1709:The Bride of Abydos
1384:. House of Stratus.
762:Richard Chamberlain
678:, and now known as
457:Sydney, Lady Morgan
385:Marriage and family
247:Youth and education
2079:Lady Caroline Lamb
2055:The Bad Lord Byron
1658:Michael C. Burgess
1607:Lady Caroline Lamb
1587:Contessa Guiccioli
1441:Lamb's 'New Canto'
1412:Lady Caroline Lamb
1094:The New York Times
802:Lady Caroline Lamb
756:was released with
753:Lady Caroline Lamb
750:In 1972, the film
724:
701:In popular culture
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529:
521:Lady Caroline Lamb
480:Duke of Wellington
475:
414:Viscount Melbourne
402:
332:and had a special
304:, three children,
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265:
222:Duke of Wellington
218:Battle of Waterloo
182:Viscount Melbourne
152:Lady Caroline Lamb
43:Lady Caroline Lamb
2184:
2183:
1828:The Age of Bronze
1677:Hours of Idleness
1597:John Cam Hobhouse
1407:Library resources
1398:Media related to
1329:"Pick of the Day"
1301:978-1-4039-6605-6
1274:978-1-4039-6605-6
1217:on 13 August 2009
909:Owenson, Sydney (
741:This for Caroline
734:Mary Augusta Ward
598:Don Juan I and II
544:Irish nationalism
322:Augustus Clifford
261:Angelica Kauffman
192:Family background
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1939:Epitaph to a Dog
1895:Heaven and Earth
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1577:Claire Clairmont
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525:Eliza H. Trotter
336:to control her.
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1953:Hebrew Melodies
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1606:
1559:Ada Lovelace
1513:Byronic hero
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1339:. Retrieved
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1219:. Retrieved
1215:the original
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1180:. New York.
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399:John Hoppner
397:Ponsonby by
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184:and British
178:William Lamb
170:Gothic novel
163:
155:
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98:William Lamb
85:(1828-01-25)
36:
2277:Lamb family
2202:1828 deaths
2197:1785 births
2137:(2017 film)
2129:(1993 play)
2121:(1988 film)
2113:(1988 film)
2105:(1986 film)
2097:(1984 play)
2089:(1977 play)
2081:(1972 film)
2065:(1953 play)
2063:Camino Real
2057:(1949 film)
2049:(1935 film)
2041:(1908 play)
1717:The Corsair
1696:(1812–1818)
1592:Jane Harley
1237:Monatshefte
1221:21 February
1100:21 February
1067:21 February
911:Lady Morgan
758:Sarah Miles
585:. However,
560:caricatures
412:to the 1st
340:Lady Morgan
326:George Lamb
202:Anglo-Irish
160:Anglo-Irish
2257:Lord Byron
2191:Categories
2071:Lord Byron
2031:Portrayals
1836:The Island
1765:Prometheus
1701:The Giaour
1567:(daughter)
1561:(daughter)
1518:Early life
1494:Lord Byron
1096:. New York
913:) (1862).
787:References
771:broadcast
764:as Byron.
656:separation
617:Penruddock
461:fan letter
449:Lord Byron
360:Hans Place
294:Roehampton
204:peer, and
174:Lord Byron
124:A daughter
71:1785-11-13
1757:The Dream
1318:, p. 178.
1061:The Times
579:Glenarvon
534:Glenarvon
429:stillborn
334:governess
257:Henrietta
165:Glenarvon
2176:Category
1994:" (1830)
1979:" (1816)
1948:" (1810)
1941:" (1808)
1934:" (1807)
1796:Don Juan
1775:" (1816)
1773:Darkness
1741:Parisina
1573:(father)
1063:. Dublin
695:Hatfield
672:laudanum
619:(1823).
612:Ada Reis
609:(1822),
568:Almack's
330:laudanum
156:Ponsonby
117:Children
59:, c.1805
2151:Related
2127:Arcadia
2022:Memoirs
2017:Letters
1956:(1815)
1922:Shorter
1855:Manfred
1804:Mazeppa
1007:1316621
917:(ed.).
527:, 1810s
486:Macbeth
280:, 1805.
263:in 1793
129:Parents
111:
103:
2103:Gothic
2013:(1819)
1987:(1821)
1924:poetry
1914:(1822)
1906:(1822)
1903:Werner
1898:(1821)
1890:(1821)
1882:(1821)
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1712:(1813)
1704:(1813)
1688:(1809)
1680:(1807)
1669:poetry
1667:Longer
1555:(wife)
1546:People
1501:Topics
1409:about
1341:5 June
1298:
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964:
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680:oedema
676:dropsy
587:Goethe
422:George
344:tomboy
236:, and
92:Spouse
2039:Byron
2002:Prose
1847:Plays
1788:Beppo
1003:JSTOR
832:(PDF)
775:with
773:Byron
495:Lethe
379:prose
200:, an
154:(née
105:(
101:
1887:Cain
1343:2024
1296:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1223:2010
1199:222.
1102:2010
1069:2010
1031:ISBN
962:ISBN
925:ISBN
868:ISBN
806:ISBN
670:and
537:, a
410:heir
292:and
168:, a
80:Died
65:Born
1182:hdl
995:doi
769:BBC
743:by
732:by
714:by
693:in
556:Ton
523:by
489:).
395:née
276:by
2193::
1449:.
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1135:^
1113:^
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69:(
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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_-_William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne_-_NPG_5185_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg)