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Trump walked to the church. However, Park Police commanders could not agree on who gave the order to deploy or explain why radio transmissions were not recorded. The OIG report found that, contrary to the Park Police operational plan, the Secret
Service began their operation at 6:16 p.m., soon after Barr arrived and a full seven minutes before any dispersal order was given by the Park Police. The Secret Service apologized for this incident but the OIG for the Department of the Interior and the OIG for the Department of Homeland Security declined to investigate their actions. Similarly, the Park Police also deployed prior to completing dispersal orders. Park Police did not explain why the operation began before a widely announced curfew as requested by DC Police. The OIG report further stated that the Park Police's orders to disperse were not heard by all of the crowd and were generally ineffective. The OIG report stated that the evidence obtained by the OIG concerning Park Police "did not support a finding" that Trump's visit was the reason why the park was cleared. The OIG report concluded that the decision to clear the park was lawful and consistent with Interior's policy, but made no conclusions on whether the decision to clear the park was a good decision, nor did the OIG report make any conclusions about whether the
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626:. Interior OIG investigators did not interview Secret Service or White House personnel. As a result, the OIG report stated that OIG "cannot assess whether" Barr's visit to the park or any planned movement by Trump "influenced the Secret Service's actions, including its early deployment on to H Street." In 2020,
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Office of
Inspector General (OIG), released in June 2021, was limited to examining the Park Police under its jurisdiction. It concluded that the Park Police action was part of a plan to install "antiscale fencing" and that these plans were made before Barr arrived on the scene at 6:10 p.m. and before
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population, possibly "the highest density of squirrels ever recorded in scientific literature," which eventually destroyed many trees and flowers in the park. The squirrels' large numbers were sustained because the public overfed the squirrels and also because
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was appropriate. The OIG report focused on the role of Park Police (which is part of the
Interior Department), and not on the role of other agencies, such as the Secret Service, which is part of the
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In the 20th century, the area around the square became less residential, with buildings increasingly occupied by offices and professional groups, especially in the 1920s, and the construction of the
289:, and the site of many political protests and celebrations." In the early and mid-19th century, the buildings around the square included the homes of Washington's most prominent residents, including
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cut through the park and separated what would become
Lafayette Square from the White House grounds. In 1824, that north side square including the park was officially renamed in honor of the
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141:(1775–1783) and includes several statues of revolutionary heroes from Europe, including Lafayette, while at its center is a famous statue of early 19th century U.S. president and general
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had personally ordered the park and surrounding areas to be cleared which resulted in a display of police aggression against a largely peaceful crowd. The act, carried out by
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492:. In 1985 and 1987, the issue was solved by a project in which the nest boxes were removed and many squirrels were captured and relocated away from Lafayette Square, to
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was not involved in the initial advance of police against the crowd, MPD officers fired tear gas at demonstrators as they moved away from the park toward 17th Street.
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384:, erected in 1853; it is the first bronze statue cast in the United States. In the four corners are statues of foreign Revolutionary War heroes:
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1366:"Watchdog report finds Park Police did not clear racial injustice protesters from Lafayette Park for Trump's visit to St. John's Church last June"
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In the 1960s, Lafayette Square became more noted for its use as a protest location. Protests related to nuclear weapons, Israel, and the
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Aerial view: Lafayette Square is the greenspace to the left of
Pennsylvania Avenue (center), the White House grounds are to the right
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at the center of the square. Following this incident, Lafayette Square was closed to the public. It was reopened on May 10, 2021.
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borders
Lafayette Square. Used for slave trading, the house remains as one of few surviving examples of an urban slave market.
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in
Lafayette Square. Key had come to the park for an affair with Sickles's wife, only to be discovered and killed by Sickles.
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Barr personally ordered removal of protesters near White House, leading to use of force against largely peaceful crowd
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The land on what is now
Lafayette Square was formerly used at various times as "a racetrack, a graveyard, a zoo, a
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Keck, Andrew S. "A Toast to the Union: Clark Mills' Equestrian Statue of Andrew
Jackson in Lafayette Square."
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DHS watchdog declined to pursue investigations into Secret
Service during Trump administration, documents show
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1397:"Police did not clear D.C.'s Lafayette Park of protesters so Trump could hold a photo op, new report says"
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Today's plan for the park dates from the 1930s. The park has five large statues. In the center stands
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The White House's Unruly Neighborhood: Crime, Scandal and Intrigue in the History of Lafayette Square
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Helfrich, Kurt. "Modernism for Washington? The Kennedys and the Redesign of Lafayette Square."
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Donald Trump photo-op at St. John's Church § Clearing Lafayette Square and St. John's
8:
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1335:"Police did not clear Lafayette Park area so Trump could hold 'Bible' photo op: Watchdog"
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as part of the pleasure grounds surrounding the Executive Mansion, the square is part of
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1483:"D.C.'s Lafayette Square opens gates to pedestrians for first time in nearly a year"
1024:
Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
995:
Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
966:
Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
937:
Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
402:
267:, the French general whose involvement was indispensable in securing victory in the
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3096:
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2697:
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1886:
1300:; Benner, Katie; Willis, Haley; Triebert, Christiaan; Botti, David (June 2, 2020).
583:
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and clubbing them with batons. A day after the incident, a DOJ official said that
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743:. National Park Service; Land Resources Program Center; National Capital Region.
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2003:
1998:
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908:"Four Salutes to the Nation: The Equestrian Statues of General Andrew Jackson"
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A history lesson for Trump: Lafayette Square was once bordered by 'slave pens'
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1824 portrait by Ary Scheffer, now housed in the U.S. House of Representatives
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Report: Park Police didn’t clear Lafayette Square protesters for Trump visit
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567:; Lafayette Square and surrounding city streets were forcefully evicted of
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734:"Reservation List: The Parks of the National Park System, Washington, DC"
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330:
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244:
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Winner, Viola Hopkins. "Henry Adams and Lafayette Square, 1877-1885."
2832:
Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution
2013:
1948:
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165:
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Lafayette Square and the surrounding structures were designated the
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306:
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Named in honor of the naval war hero Commodore Steven Decatur, the
1167:"From Lafayette Square Lookout, He Made His War Protest Permanent"
1197:
Carol D. Leonnig, Matt Zapotosky, Josh Dawsey & Rebecca Tan,
450:
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1288:
511:'s delivery of a national address that was part of his ongoing
1587:
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1049:"Telling All Americans' Stories: LGBTQ Heritage Introduction"
534:
365:. The last resident, Mary Chase Morris of the O'Toole House (
3907:
1933:
145:
on horseback with both of the horse's front hooves raised.
2388:
702:"Foundation Document: The White House and President's Park"
637:
On June 22, 2020, demonstrators attempted to tear down the
1541:
Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, DC
1519:
Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, DC
1020:"Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, (sculpture)"
933:"Major General Marquis Gilbert de Lafayette, (sculpture)"
598:
officers, was condemned by critics as a violation of the
3841:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
1302:"How Trump's Idea for a Photo Op Led to Havoc in a Park"
1108:
Remembering the Great Squirrel Purge of Lafayette Square
700:
3836:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
1582:
1438:"Review of U.S. Park Police Actions at Lafayette Park"
105:
is a seven-acre (28,327 m) public park located within
3646:
Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia
962:"Major General Comte Jean de Rochambeau, (sculpture)"
571:, reporters, and clergy by police in riot gear using
1261:"Trump's Grotesque Violation of the First Amendment"
1078:"Demonstrating At The Front Door Of The White House"
991:"Brigadier General Thaddeus Kosciuszko, (sculpture)"
373:
era, and her former home became an office building.
2510:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2404:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
488:had been once been installed and maintained by the
4681:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
2935:
2637:List of places named for the Marquis de Lafayette
1026:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. IAS DC000216.
997:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. IAS DC000215.
968:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. IAS DC000072.
939:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. IAS DC000217.
676:"Lafayette Square Historic District. May 1, 1802"
507:purchase in Lafayette Park prior to US President
5062:
3769:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial
3067:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II
1102:
1100:
1098:
479:In the 1970s, the park was overrun with a large
5086:National Park Service areas in Washington, D.C.
4902:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
2967:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
1480:
1161:
333:style. On February 27, 1859, US Representative
133:on the south. It is named for the general, the
27:Urban park and square in Washington, D.C., U.S.
3748:Women in Military Service for America Memorial
3358:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
4494:
3893:
3826:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission
2921:
2374:
2343:President's House, Ninth Street, Philadelphia
1603:
1095:
861:"A few bad days in Washington, D.C., history"
382:equestrian statue of President Andrew Jackson
355:equestrian statue of President Andrew Jackson
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
1390:
1388:
1386:
442:Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
4501:
4487:
3900:
3886:
3171:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
2928:
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1610:
1596:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
905:
732:
390:Major General Marquis Gilbert de Lafayette
179:Major General Marquis Gilbert de Lafayette
5076:George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.
3338:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
1282:
814:
694:
3909:Streets and highways of Washington, D.C.
2032:Presidential Emergency Operations Center
1394:
1383:
668:
348:
285:, an encampment for soldiers during the
197:
172:
164:
5081:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2872:Michel du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette
2824:Lafayette in the Somewhat United States
2564:1824–25 Grand Tour of the United States
2390:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2179:White House to Treasury Building tunnel
1359:
1357:
1355:
1328:
1326:
1215:
1191:
1131:Isikoff, Michael (September 22, 1989).
1130:
858:
792:
790:
137:, a French aristocrat, and hero of the
14:
5063:
910:. White House Historical Association.
772:. White House Historical Association.
678:. National Park Service. p. 175.
537:in U.S. history, at Lafayette Square.
410:Major General Comte Jean de Rochambeau
4482:
3881:
3288:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
2909:
2362:
1591:
1452:
1450:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
750:from the original on 22 February 2017
714:from the original on 24 February 2017
674:
426:Brigadier General Thaddeus Kosciuszko
329:to landscape Lafayette Square in the
3517:United States Supreme Court Building
2200:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
1363:
1352:
1323:
1258:
1252:
1179:from the original on August 17, 2019
787:
249:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
3800:Gold Star Mothers National Monument
3795:George Washington Memorial Building
3407:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home
2962:American Veterans Disabled for Life
1143:from the original on April 19, 2020
837:. General Services Administration.
223:, erected in Lafayette Park in 1853
24:
5071:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
2691:Lafayette Square Historic District
2681:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
2326:White House Historical Association
1583:White House Historical Association
1511:
1447:
1419:
871:from the original on July 16, 2020
835:"Lafayette Square, Washington, DC"
726:
682:from the original on April 9, 2020
150:Lafayette Square Historic District
25:
5112:
4942:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
4595:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
3139:National Statuary Hall Collection
1571:
1517:Blair, Gist. "Lafayette Square."
1495:from the original on May 12, 2021
1407:from the original on 18 June 2021
1312:from the original on June 6, 2020
1133:"Drug Buy Set Up For Bush Speech"
465:spot for gay men until the 1950s
18:Lafayette Park (Washington, D.C.)
3831:National Mall and Memorial Parks
3743:United States Air Force Memorial
3412:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
2866:Georges Washington de La Fayette
2413:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1481:Marissa J. Lang (May 10, 2021).
1332:
651:Architecture of Washington, D.C.
255:and grounds. In 1804, President
160:
38:
3864:Commemorating African-Americans
2757:Lafayette (We Hear You Calling)
2027:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
1617:
1474:
1372:from the original on 2021-06-09
1341:from the original on 2021-06-18
1271:from the original on 2020-06-03
1155:
1124:
1084:from the original on 2022-03-18
1070:
1059:from the original on 2020-06-07
1041:
1030:from the original on 2020-06-28
1012:
1001:from the original on 2020-06-27
983:
972:from the original on 2020-06-25
954:
943:from the original on 2016-03-04
925:
914:from the original on 2021-09-04
841:from the original on 2020-06-30
776:from the original on 2020-07-21
553:mass protests in Washington, DC
540:
529:, which is the longest running
501:Drug Enforcement Administration
461:Lafayette Square was a popular
344:
316:
5025:Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway
3852:Public art in Washington, D.C.
2348:New York City Government House
2321:Solar power at the White House
1631:President of the United States
1259:Epps, Garrett (June 2, 2020).
899:
883:
859:Marlowe, Beth (May 15, 2015).
852:
762:
325:was commissioned by President
13:
1:
4676:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality
4203:Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue
2799:(1997 documentary miniseries)
2210:White House Conference Center
2205:New Executive Office Building
2094:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
1633:(1800–1814; 1817–1948; 1952–)
1395:Dilanian, Ken (9 June 2021).
1364:Wild, Whitney (9 June 2021).
1080:. Arnold & Porter. 1996.
890:Sixteenth Street Architecture
661:
217:
3856:American Revolution Statuary
3615:United States Botanic Garden
2657:Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania
2642:Fayetteville, North Carolina
2606:Château de la Grange-Bléneau
2184:White House vegetable garden
770:"The Historic Decatur House"
624:Homeland Security Department
239:unit that also includes the
7:
4889:National Capital Parks-East
4638:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
4544:Soldiers' and Airmen's Home
3699:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
3694:Arlington National Cemetery
3452:St. John's Episcopal Church
3077:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
2515:Women's March on Versailles
2172:Tennis and basketball court
2052:White House Military Office
644:
615:U.S. Department of Interior
10:
5117:
4766:African American Civil War
4704:George Washington Memorial
4395:George Washington Memorial
2957:African American Civil War
2751:1825 Samuel Morse painting
2542:War of the First Coalition
2037:White House Family Theater
1629:Official residence of the
544:
397:, of France, by sculptors
269:American Revolutionary War
155:
139:American Revolutionary War
5091:Parks in Washington, D.C.
5033:
4960:
4887:
4859:
4786:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4749:
4726:
4689:
4666:
4643:Theodore Roosevelt Island
4618:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4608:
4570:
4562:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
4554:National Historical Parks
4552:
4529:
4520:
4418:
4380:
4319:
4211:
4165:
4072:
3987:
3946:
3915:
3849:
3818:
3787:
3779:Peace Corps Commemorative
3774:National Liberty Memorial
3756:
3716:Marine Corps War Memorial
3704:John F. Kennedy gravesite
3684:
3651:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
3641:Arlington Memorial Bridge
3628:
3540:
3280:
3208:Statues of the Liberators
3198:Theodore Roosevelt Island
3193:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
2944:
2894:Honorary U.S. citizenship
2881:
2850:
2743:
2625:
2592:
2556:
2486:
2422:
2411:
2396:
2288:
2240:
2192:
2075:Jacqueline Kennedy Garden
2060:
2012:
1947:
1918:
1895:
1824:
1763:
1740:Diplomatic Reception Room
1715:
1697:
1686:
1625:
1562:Virginia Quarterly Review
707:. National Park Service.
592:Federal Bureau of Prisons
513:effort against drug abuse
433:, of Poland, by sculptor
417:, of France, by sculptor
92:
53:
49:
37:
32:
4178:Black Lives Matter Plaza
3661:Francis Scott Key Bridge
3478:Freedman's Bank Building
3397:National Building Museum
3390:National Capitol Columns
3092:Law Enforcement Officers
2807:(2002 television series)
2715:Lafayette College statue
2478:Franco-American alliance
2022:Office of the First Lady
639:statue of Andrew Jackson
608:D.C. Metropolitan Police
113:, directly north of the
4572:National Historic Sites
3810:National Slave Memorial
3447:Smithsonian Institution
3402:National Gallery of Art
3298:Capitol Reflecting Pool
3150:Nuns of the Battlefield
3109:Martin Luther King, Jr.
2780:La Révolution française
2505:National Guard (France)
2500:Estates General of 1789
1857:President's Dining Room
1521:vol 28 (1926): 133-173
894:Commission of Fine Arts
588:Arlington County police
527:White House Peace Vigil
291:William Wilson Corcoran
77:38.899528°N 77.036556°W
5041:National Capital Parks
4912:Carter G. Woodson Home
4718:Rock Creek and Potomac
4580:Carter G. Woodson Home
4405:Rock Creek and Potomac
3303:Congressional Cemetery
3144:Navy – Merchant Marine
2860:Adrienne de La Fayette
2537:Champ de Mars massacre
2468:Battle of Green Spring
2458:Battle of Rhode Island
2232:Presidential Townhouse
1659:Germantown White House
1648:Alexander Macomb House
1564:62.3 (1986): 478–489.
561:murder of George Floyd
551:On June 1, 2020, amid
358:
323:Andrew Jackson Downing
235:, which is the larger
224:
195:
170:
4995:Georgetown Waterfront
3495:United States Capitol
3321:First Air Mail Marker
3308:DAR Constitution Hall
2602:(birthplace and home)
2526:Fête de la Fédération
2453:Battle of Barren Hill
2280:West Executive Avenue
2255:East Executive Avenue
1735:Office of the Curator
1707:Chief Floral Designer
1053:National Park Service
632:DHS Inspector General
577:U.S. Attorney General
559:, which followed the
545:Further information:
490:National Park Service
481:Eastern gray squirrel
352:
237:National Park Service
201:
176:
168:
96:7 acres (2.8 ha)
82:38.899528; -77.036556
4771:Constitution Gardens
4741:Star-Spangled Banner
4699:Baltimore–Washington
4514:District of Columbia
3726:Netherlands Carillon
3550:Constitution Gardens
3235:Victims of Communism
3087:Marquis de Lafayette
3007:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2727:Lafayette Escadrille
2669:New York City statue
2647:Lafayette, Louisiana
2612:Lafayette Land Grant
2600:Château de Chavaniac
2569:New York City parade
2494:Assembly of Notables
2443:Battle of Gloucester
2438:Battle of Brandywine
2430:French frigate
2118:Marquis de Lafayette
1867:Queens' Sitting Room
1847:Lincoln Sitting Room
1543:71 (1971): 289–313.
1165:(February 8, 2009).
525:are founders of the
523:Concepcion Picciotto
395:Marquis de Lafayette
339:Philip Barton Key II
265:Marquis de Lafayette
251:and grounds and the
182:, an 1891 statue of
135:Marquis de Lafayette
5096:Pennsylvania Avenue
4841:Washington Monument
4826:Pennsylvania Avenue
4811:Korean War Veterans
4653:Washington Monument
4628:Korean War Veterans
4600:Pennsylvania Avenue
4531:National Cemeteries
4198:MacArthur Boulevard
3860:Civil War Monuments
3666:Pennsylvania Avenue
3656:Constitution Avenue
3363:Library of Congress
3250:Washington Monument
3124:George B. McClellan
3114:Korean War Veterans
2972:Mary McLeod Bethune
2574:Philadelphia parade
2423:American Revolution
2275:Pennsylvania Avenue
2250:Constitution Avenue
2102:Comte de Rochambeau
1994:Press Briefing Room
1852:President's Bedroom
1642:Samuel Osgood House
1488:The Washington Post
1298:Kanno-Youngs, Zolan
1172:The Washington Post
1137:The Washington Post
620:police use of force
604:freedom of assembly
415:comte de Rochambeau
399:Alexandre Falguière
369:), died during the
261:Pennsylvania Avenue
194:in Lafayette Square
188:Alexandre Falguière
131:Pennsylvania Avenue
73: /
4932:Frederick Douglass
4831:United States Navy
4668:National monuments
4610:National Memorials
4590:Frederick Douglass
3590:National Arboretum
3585:Meridian Hill Park
3422:National Cathedral
3385:National Arboretum
3230:United States Navy
3188:Jean de Rochambeau
3072:Jefferson Memorial
3057:Holodomor Genocide
2889:Order of Lafayette
2788:Jefferson in Paris
2721:Los Angeles statue
2709:Lafayette Memorial
2675:LaFayette Fountain
2463:Battle of Monmouth
2220:Peter Parker House
2110:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1791:Family Dining Room
1553:(McFarland, 2020)
1532:8.1 (1996): 16-37
1530:Washington History
1463:2021-06-11 at the
1456:Carol D. Leonnig,
1306:The New York Times
1204:2020-08-10 at the
1113:2019-06-20 at the
803:2020-06-07 at the
503:agents arranged a
457:, dedicated 1910).
437:, dedicated 1910);
431:Tadeusz Kościuszko
421:, dedicated 1902);
405:, installed 1891);
359:
225:
196:
171:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
4751:National Mall and
4691:National Parkways
4476:
4475:
4453:Kenilworth Avenue
4136:President's Park
3875:
3874:
3868:Outdoor sculpture
3736:Pentagon Memorial
3620:West Potomac Park
3560:East Potomac Park
3522:Watergate complex
3473:Treasury Building
3462:The Arts of Peace
3417:National Archives
3032:James A. Garfield
2903:
2902:
2843:(2024 miniseries)
2662:Lafayette College
2608:(home and museum)
2487:French Revolution
2473:Siege of Yorktown
2356:
2355:
2316:Security breaches
2130:St. John's Church
1989:Oval Office Study
1916:
1915:
1882:West Sitting Hall
1837:East Sitting Hall
1811:State Dining Room
1665:The Octagon House
1654:President's House
1549:Moser, Edward P.
1471:(April 19, 2021).
1333:Ebbs, Stephanie.
1296:; Rogers, Katie;
1121:(April 10, 2016).
796:DeNeen L. Brown,
628:Joseph V. Cuffari
509:George H. W. Bush
476:were held there.
447:Baron von Steuben
367:730 Jackson Place
357:, erected in 1853
253:Treasury Building
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
5108:
4952:Shepherd Parkway
4947:Oxon Run Parkway
4874:Lafayette Square
4861:President's Park
4836:Vietnam Veterans
4736:Potomac Heritage
4648:Vietnam Veterans
4527:
4526:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4081:Capitol Streets
3947:Lettered streets
3916:Numbered streets
3902:
3895:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3575:Lafayette Square
3240:Vietnam Veterans
3203:Taras Shevchenko
3161:John J. Pershing
3134:Peter Muhlenberg
3097:Lincoln Memorial
3052:Holocaust Museum
3047:Ulysses S. Grant
3027:Thomas Gallaudet
2938:Washington, D.C.
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2698:Lafayette dollar
2417:
2397:Principal author
2383:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2227:Trowbridge House
2142:President's Park
2080:Lafayette Square
2042:Social Secretary
1962:Executive Office
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1887:Yellow Oval Room
1695:
1694:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
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1472:
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1350:
1349:
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1330:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1294:Haberman, Maggie
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1256:
1250:
1232:
1213:
1195:
1189:
1188:
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1128:
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1009:
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981:
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978:
977:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
906:Kames M. Goode.
903:
897:
896:, 1978, pp. 1-7.
887:
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713:
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698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
672:
613:A report by the
584:U.S. Park Police
494:Fort Dupont Park
371:Great Depression
327:Millard Fillmore
295:Martin van Buren
257:Thomas Jefferson
233:President's Park
222:
219:
129:on the east and
111:Washington, D.C.
107:President's Park
103:Lafayette Square
88:
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85:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
42:
33:Lafayette Square
30:
29:
21:
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5115:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5050:
5029:
5020:Old Stone House
5000:Glover-Archbold
4962:Rock Creek Park
4956:
4883:
4855:
4821:Old Post Office
4752:
4745:
4728:National Trails
4722:
4685:
4662:
4604:
4566:
4548:
4516:
4510:Protected areas
4507:
4477:
4472:
4414:
4376:
4315:
4207:
4161:
4101:Border Avenues
4074:
4068:
3990:
3983:
3942:
3911:
3906:
3876:
3871:
3845:
3814:
3783:
3752:
3709:Arlington House
3686:
3680:
3636:Anacostia River
3624:
3600:Rock Creek Park
3565:Farragut Square
3542:
3536:
3458:The Arts of War
3442:Old Stone House
3437:Old Post Office
3276:
3245:Vietnam Women's
3166:Second Division
3082:John Paul Jones
2997:Albert Einstein
2940:
2934:
2904:
2899:
2877:
2846:
2815:(2015 musical,
2739:
2704:Mount Lafayette
2628:
2621:
2617:Picpus Cemetery
2588:
2552:
2547:July Revolution
2520:Society of 1789
2482:
2418:
2409:
2392:
2387:
2357:
2352:
2284:
2242:
2236:
2188:
2056:
2047:Visitors Office
2008:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1891:
1862:Queens' Bedroom
1842:Lincoln Bedroom
1820:
1796:Grand Staircase
1759:
1711:
1689:
1682:
1671:Seven Buildings
1657:
1640:
1621:
1616:
1578:The White House
1574:
1514:
1512:Further reading
1509:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1479:
1475:
1469:Washington Post
1465:Wayback Machine
1455:
1448:
1440:
1436:
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1342:
1331:
1324:
1315:
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1287:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1253:
1249:(June 9, 2021).
1247:Washington Post
1233:
1216:
1212:(June 2, 2020).
1210:Washington Post
1206:Wayback Machine
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1163:Colman McCarthy
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1125:
1119:Washington Post
1115:Wayback Machine
1105:
1096:
1087:
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888:
884:
874:
872:
865:Washington Post
857:
853:
844:
842:
833:
832:
815:
811:(June 5, 2020).
809:Washington Post
805:Wayback Machine
795:
788:
779:
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763:
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685:
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669:
664:
647:
600:First Amendment
549:
543:
496:and elsewhere.
445:(depicting the
413:(depicting the
393:(depicting the
347:
319:
229:Pierre L'Enfant
220:
163:
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81:
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4985:Dumbarton Oaks
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4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:Ford's Theatre
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4753:Memorial Parks
4747:
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4223:
4221:Anna J. Cooper
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4155:West Executive
4152:
4150:East Executive
4147:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4121:National Mall
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4078:
4076:
4073:Border avenues
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
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4031:
4026:
4021:
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3938:18th Street NW
3935:
3933:16th Street NW
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3813:
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3807:
3805:Mammy memorial
3802:
3797:
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3784:
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3771:
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3764:Adams Memorial
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3676:Zero Milestone
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3580:L'Enfant Plaza
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3360:
3355:
3353:Jefferson Pier
3350:
3348:Islamic Center
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3331:Petersen House
3326:Ford's Theatre
3323:
3318:
3310:
3305:
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3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3257:
3255:Daniel Webster
3252:
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3218:Robert A. Taft
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3182:Three Soldiers
3178:
3176:The Extra Mile
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3062:Andrew Jackson
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3022:First Division
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3017:David Farragut
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2982:James Buchanan
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2086:Andrew Jackson
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594:officers, and
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467:Lavender scare
459:
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455:Albert Jaegers
453:, by sculptor
438:
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403:Antonin Mercié
363:Treasury Annex
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335:Daniel Sickles
318:
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303:Dolley Madison
210:Andrew Jackson
205:Andrew Jackson
192:Antonin Mercié
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2759:" (1918 song)
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161:Initial plans
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127:Madison Place
125:on the west,
124:
123:Jackson Place
121:, bounded by
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4975:Barnard Hill
4927:Fort Stanton
4907:Capitol Hill
4873:
4851:World War II
4846:West Potomac
4791:George Mason
4776:East Potomac
4708:Clara Barton
4658:World War II
4539:Battleground
4390:Clara Barton
4357:Mount Vernon
4341:
4193:Klingle Road
4173:Benning Road
4130:Independence
4125:Constitution
4049:Rhode Island
4044:Pennsylvania
3721:Mount Vernon
3610:Union Square
3574:
3500:Capitol Hill
3461:
3457:
3313:
3270:Rainbow Pool
3265:World War II
3223:
3213:Oscar Straus
3180:
3148:
3129:George Meade
3119:George Mason
3002:Emancipation
2987:John Carroll
2838:
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2772:Valley Forge
2770:
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2557:Other events
2524:
2448:Valley Forge
2431:
2117:
2109:
2101:
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1957:Cabinet Room
1908:Solar panels
1825:Second floor
1755:Vermeil Room
1716:Ground floor
1561:
1550:
1540:
1529:
1518:
1497:. Retrieved
1486:
1476:
1468:
1443:. June 2021.
1409:. Retrieved
1400:
1374:. Retrieved
1343:. Retrieved
1337:. ABC News.
1314:. Retrieved
1305:
1290:Baker, Peter
1284:
1273:. Retrieved
1265:The Atlantic
1264:
1254:
1246:
1209:
1193:
1183:September 2,
1181:. Retrieved
1170:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1118:
1106:John Kelly,
1086:. Retrieved
1072:
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1043:
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1023:
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994:
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901:
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875:September 2,
873:. Retrieved
864:
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808:
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764:
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740:
728:
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696:
684:. Retrieved
670:
636:
612:
580:William Barr
550:
541:21st century
531:anti-nuclear
517:
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345:20th century
320:
317:19th century
283:slave market
280:
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226:
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177:
147:
102:
101:
68:77°02′11.6″W
65:38°53′58.3″N
5101:White House
5034:Other areas
4990:Fort Slocum
4922:Fort Dupont
4917:Fort Circle
4879:White House
4869:The Ellipse
4796:Hains Point
4433:12th Street
4420:Expressways
4266:Observatory
4246:Dave Thomas
4236:Chevy Chase
4188:Embassy Row
4075:and streets
3999:Connecticut
3989:State-named
3928:14th Street
3605:The Ellipse
3527:White House
3485:Tudor Place
3468:Tidal Basin
3293:Blair House
3260:World War I
2835:(2021 book)
2827:(2015 book)
2791:(1995 film)
2783:(1989 film)
2775:(1975 film)
2767:(1961 film)
2686:1891 statue
2260:H Street NW
2215:Blair House
2147:Rose Garden
2070:The Ellipse
1977:call button
1967:Oval Office
1872:Treaty Room
1832:Center Hall
1816:Chief Usher
1764:State floor
1679:(1948–1952)
1677:Blair House
1673:(1815–1817)
1667:(1814–1815)
1661:(1793–1794)
1656:(1790–1800)
1644:(1789–1790)
1619:White House
754:25 November
741:www.nps.gov
686:December 4,
565:Minneapolis
474:Vietnam War
429:(depicting
378:Clark Mills
331:picturesque
311:Henry Adams
287:War of 1812
245:The Ellipse
241:White House
227:Planned by
221: 1900
216:, pictured
214:Clark Mills
115:White House
80: /
55:Coordinates
5065:Categories
4970:Rock Creek
4937:Kenilworth
4443:Center Leg
4428:9th Street
4311:Washington
3923:7th Street
3629:Boundaries
3543:and plazas
3343:Healy Hall
2764:La Fayette
2627:Honors and
2581:Brandywine
2152:South Lawn
2137:North Lawn
1801:Green Room
1776:Cross Hall
1728:collection
1723:China Room
1637:Camp David
1376:2021-06-09
1345:2021-06-09
1316:2020-11-04
1275:2020-11-04
1088:2022-02-14
1063:2020-06-07
1034:2020-06-24
1005:2020-06-24
976:2020-06-24
947:2015-10-28
918:2020-06-24
892:(Vol. 1),
845:2020-06-24
780:2020-06-24
718:2 December
662:References
569:protesters
557:nationally
299:Henry Clay
208:statue of
4897:Anacostia
4801:Jefferson
4623:Jefferson
4468:Southwest
4463:Southeast
4438:Anacostia
4352:McPherson
4342:Lafayette
4064:Wisconsin
3687:landmarks
3368:Jefferson
2977:Boy Scout
2945:Memorials
2817:2020 film
2734:Lafayette
2732:USS
2629:memorials
2579:USS
2014:East Wing
1949:West Wing
1781:East Room
1771:Blue Room
1690:Residence
1688:Executive
602:right to
499:In 1989,
486:nestboxes
321:In 1851,
243:grounds,
184:Lafayette
152:in 1970.
5015:Montrose
4713:Oxon Run
4706: /
4448:E Street
4410:Suitland
4400:Oxon Run
4382:Parkways
4332:Franklin
4327:Farragut
4281:Sheridan
4241:Columbus
4226:Banneker
4115:Southern
4054:Virginia
4034:New York
4024:Missouri
3991:roadways
3979:U Street
3974:P Street
3969:M Street
3964:K Street
3959:H Street
3954:F Street
3788:Canceled
3731:Pentagon
3314:Exorcist
2992:D.C. War
2874:(father)
2840:Franklin
2812:Hamilton
2796:Liberty!
2432:Hermione
2311:Replicas
1903:Flagpole
1806:Red Room
1750:Map Room
1699:Basement
1493:Archived
1461:Archived
1405:Archived
1401:NBC News
1370:Archived
1339:Archived
1310:Archived
1269:Archived
1239:Archived
1202:Archived
1177:Archived
1141:Archived
1111:Archived
1082:Archived
1057:Archived
1028:Archived
999:Archived
970:Archived
941:Archived
912:Archived
869:Archived
839:Archived
801:Archived
774:Archived
745:Archived
709:Archived
680:Archived
645:See also
573:tear gas
463:cruising
307:John Hay
119:H Street
4816:Lincoln
4633:Lincoln
4522:Federal
4512:of the
4367:Stanton
4347:Lincoln
4337:Freedom
4320:Squares
4301:Truxton
4286:Sherman
4213:Circles
4145:Madison
4140:Jackson
4110:Eastern
4105:Western
4009:Georgia
4004:Florida
3819:Related
3757:Planned
3510:Rotunda
3378:Madison
3224:Titanic
2882:Related
2296:Artwork
2289:Related
2243:streets
2062:Grounds
1745:Library
1639:(1938–)
1499:May 10,
1368:. CNN.
1147:June 7,
451:Prussia
337:killed
156:History
4362:Seward
4296:Thomas
4291:Tenley
4251:Dupont
4231:Barney
3685:Nearby
3102:statue
2896:(2002)
2862:(wife)
2852:Family
2744:Legacy
2723:(1937)
2717:(1921)
2711:(1917)
2700:(1899)
2677:(1887)
2671:(1876)
2549:(1830)
2496:(1787)
2406:(1789)
2241:Nearby
2120:statue
2112:statue
2104:statue
2096:statue
2088:statue
1650:(1790)
1566:online
1545:online
1534:online
1523:online
1411:9 June
630:, the
533:peace
519:Thomas
309:, and
247:, the
4980:Bryce
4372:Union
4276:Scott
4271:Peace
4261:Logan
4256:Grant
4095:South
4085:North
4014:Maine
3541:Parks
3373:Adams
3316:steps
3281:Other
2952:Adams
2868:(son)
2193:Annex
1982:clock
1441:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
737:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
705:(PDF)
535:vigil
449:, of
4306:Ward
4090:East
4039:Ohio
3505:Dome
3460:and
2593:Life
1972:desk
1896:Roof
1501:2021
1413:2021
1185:2017
1149:2020
877:2017
756:2017
720:2017
688:2017
555:and
521:and
401:and
259:had
202:The
190:and
93:Area
563:in
212:by
186:by
117:on
109:in
5067::
3866:,
3862:,
3858:,
1491:.
1485:.
1467:,
1449:^
1421:^
1403:.
1399:.
1385:^
1354:^
1325:^
1308:.
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1292:;
1267:.
1263:.
1245:,
1217:^
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1175:.
1169:.
1139:.
1135:.
1117:,
1097:^
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816:^
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297:,
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218:c.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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