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Lai Changxing

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44: 842:. In the same corruption case, one of the largest in modern Chinese history, many high-level municipal and provincial officials were sacked and a few were sentenced to life in prison or death. The complex smuggling case shifted the entire political scene in Fujian by the late 1990s. A special task force operation was created by the government to track down Lai on April 20, 1999, called "4.20" (420专案组) with about 1200 investigators. 132: 864:, said that it was doubtful Lai could ever get a fair trial in China, given the extent of the Communist Party's influence in the opaque judicial system. Matas has filed for an assessment of whether Lai's family are at risk if they are returned to China. As long as immigration officials are considering this request, he says, they may not be removed from Canada. 726:. This, according to August, suggested the entire government knew of Lai's corruption for a long time. Lai also purportedly gave money to Zhu Niuniu, son of former deputy commander of China's 31st army from Xiamen. Zhu constantly threatened to expose Lai's smuggling if he did not help him with his financial problem from gambling at the 442:. He imported foreign products like cars, cigarettes and was responsible for one-sixth of the national oil imports at one time. In the late 1990s, he was implicated in corruption scandals involving a large smuggling ring. By 1999, he was described by several media organizations as "China's most wanted fugitive". 711:
Lai's corruption of what was said to be literally hundreds of Chinese officials was effected through paying millions of dollars in bribes, by hosting lavish banquets and by giving jobs to relatives of local bureaucrats. He also blackmailed officials, through filming them with prostitutes arranged by
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Lai's corruption is known to have reached the top levels of the Chinese government. He has publicly declared in the past that if he returned to China: "many high government officials will not be able to sleep. Incidents will happen." In relation to the case, 14 people have already been executed,
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Canada does not have the death penalty and is prohibited from deporting accused criminals to countries where they will face capital punishment. China claimed that he would not be executed if extradited from Canada. Canadian courts did not believe this guarantee, due to certain CPC bias in any trial
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him. Such arrangements enabled his companies to receive illicit import licenses and to avoid billions of dollars in import taxes. Lai's level of corruption of officials was to such a degree that corrupted naval officers allegedly ordered naval ships to escort freighters carrying Lai's contraband.
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in 2000. Leung apparently secretly warned Lai about the immigration department's pending warrant for his arrest. Leung also suggested Lai move to Canada to escape arrest. However, the HK government later responded that the claim was totally baseless as the officer was already dead and could not
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Lai was believed to be the mastermind of a US$ 10 billion scheme, during which he allegedly bribed high level officials in the administration of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone in order to smuggle luxury cars and entire tanker-loads of oil into the country. The smuggling ring fraudulently
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In the mid-1990s Xiamen no longer regulated maximum building heights. Many rich businessmen tried to build the tallest skyscrapers. Lai built the 88-floor Yuanhua tower and the Yuanhua International Centre with a groundbreaking ceremony attended by 2000 guests. Each guest received a 3000-yuan
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In 1990 Lai tried to run a business to import duty-free TVs, where he made thousands. Two government officials from Shaocuo demanded fees be paid to them. When Lai refused, the two officials went to his house. At the time Lai was not home, but his sister was. The officials asked for business
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granted Lai a work permit. Canadian officials acknowledged that Lai did not have access to the vast fortune they thought he had upon arrival in Canada back in 1999. Lai has said his legal and living expenses were being funded by friends, whom he has declined to identify, saying they could be in
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the situation was greatly milder due to massive overseas Chinese donations and better leadership (unlike Tingzhou where about 100,000 Hakkas starved to death due to the Great Famine), his family also survived because his father converted a swamp into a personal vegetable field during the most
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accounts, but she refused to give in. She was then beaten severely and sent to the hospital. The officials then started a tax fraud case. Lai would win in court, but his revenge campaign against Communist officials would tie up his businesses. Lai left Shaocuo and from this point on.
801:. Lai was a regular customer at the casino where at one time bought as much as US$ 3 million worth of chips. Canadian police noticed him and suspected he was involved in money laundering or loan-sharking. Lai and his family then made a claim to stay in Canada as refugees. 659:
was offered 10 million yuan if she took her clothes off for Lai, who was drunk at the time. She purportedly did take off her clothes for the money, and disappeared from public view. She returned to state-run television after 3 years. Others include Li Jizhou
513:. Lai began working at a farming machinery factory before it shut down. At age 20 Lai started a business making simple car parts. The business took off and turned into an empire. Within a decade he was the country's biggest private car importer. 544:. The group was heavily involved in the importing/smuggling of cars, cigarettes and oil. The group invested heavily in the city's real estate, hotels, clubs, roads and other infrastructure. Lai also has his own brand of Fairwell cigarettes. 2167: 604:. The mansion hired girls that were at least 5 ft 6 inches tall and have a highschool diploma at a salary of US$ 1000 a month. The girls were offered as sex mistresses and prostitutes to government officials. 722:, known for his anti-corruption stand and for repeatedly saying publicly that Lai needs to be executed, met Lai twice. In one meeting an offer was allegedly made for Lai to pay US$ 125 million in exchange for 449:, British Columbia. After a lengthy extradition battle and diplomatic negotiations, Canadian authorities deported him to China on July 22, 2011, upon promises that he would not be executed. He was sentenced to 789:
Vancouver. His kids went to private schools at a cost of US$ 4,000 a year and his wife opened a bank account with a deposit of US$ 1.5 million. They were chauffeur-driven around in a US$ 90,000
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Following his detention in Canada, Lai was able to obtain his release, pending the hearing into his refugee claim, by placing himself under house arrest. He returned to the family's luxury condo in
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On May 18, 2012, Lai Changxing was sentenced to life imprisonment on charges of smuggling and bribery by the Intermediate People's Court in Xiamen. In addition, all of his property was confiscated.
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Despite his massive empire of wealth, Lai often smuggled goods into China and broke numerous trade laws. He has also been referred as "the one who destroys lives" and "the corrupted smuggler".
160: 875:, which in April had refused to hear Lai's appeal of the June 2002 Refugee Board decision, on the grounds that Lai and his wife failed to meet the standards to be designated as refugees. 556:
avoided US$ 3.6 billion in taxes and fees. Chinese authorities do not comment on allegations that Lai's Yuanhua group was also a conduit for clandestine military shipments, such as
943: 924: 914:, said that, the extradition of Lai must be conducted using Canadian laws. In early stages, Lai's Refugee Application was refused, with the possibility of extradition to China. 1835: 823:, a suburb of Vancouver, and agreed to pay $ 80,000 per month to live under the guard of a private security firm. Notwithstanding such arrangements, Lai was observed by 946:
has expressed satisfaction concerning this decision, referring to Lai as responsible for the "biggest economic crime in the history of the People's Republic of China."
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defended Lai, saying he is only a criminal because of China's communist economic system and that with a free market, there would be no need for smugglers like Lai.
567:'s terminal building 2, funded by Lai, was one of the biggest airport structure in the country. In 1997 Xiamen's party secretary even made him an honorary citizen ( 767: 1228: 758:
Lai resided in Fujian province before he moved to Hong Kong in April 1991. While he was in HK, the Chinese government pursued him. Lai explained to the
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Nevertheless, Lai has repeatedly been denied political refugee status in Canada, for example by a ruling in September 2005 by the Supreme Court in
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Lai divorced his wife in June 2005. In 2009 Lai was granted a working permit and worked at a Vancouver real-estate company as a consultant.
1717: 1483: 716: 434:(born September 15, 1958) is a former Chinese businessman and entrepreneur. He was the founder and Chairman of Yuanhua Group, based in the 2081: 2107: 1839: 2147: 1987: 1769: 1108: 140: 2172: 646: 1543: 552:. Lai had prominent connections with the Fujian power elite; he was also a member of the Provincial Consultative Conference. 2157: 1894: 1877: 1704: 1530: 1469: 1452: 1344: 1322: 1286: 1190: 1147: 1092: 1075: 1058: 995: 978: 214: 1594: 911: 89: 637:, Lai is known to be financially linked with high-ranking Chinese officials and celebrities. Some of the people include 186: 2177: 2142: 1620: 1357: 759: 564: 1930: 233: 193: 113: 1889:
August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
891:, also noted that Lai's brother died in a Fujian labour-camp after receiving a lesser sentence. The likelihood of a 1281:
August, Oliver. (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
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Despite Lai's departure for Canada, the Chinese government continued to pursue charges against him, and sought his
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flight 29 (AC 29) bound for Beijing. He was later transferred to Chinese custody on July 23, 2011, and signed an
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that he was in HK because he was a friend of Leung Kam-kwong, a senior immigration officer who later died
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Lai denied criminal wrongdoing, and stated that the allegations were politically motivated. Others like
483:). He would have starved to death during the Great China famine but luckily in Jinjiang and the rest of 2182: 1977:
South China morning post. Nov 29, 2000. Lack of transfer agreement leaves SAR in 'difficult situation'.
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difficult years. Lai received almost no formal education as he spent one year in school before the
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Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company.
2127: 813: 786: 586: 574: 207: 581:, Guangzhou and disbanded the team. He then moved all the players to Xiamen to create the 8: 899: 489: 54: 923:
about 300 provincial officials have already been put on trial. Since 2002 Beijing sent
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shut his school down. According to some sources Lai received three years of education.
474: 58: 1991: 1773: 1112: 589:. He even made his own film starring himself as a football star to improve his image. 536:), a prominent group of upstart companies that took advantage of the economic boom of 404: 1890: 1873: 1700: 1526: 1465: 1448: 1340: 1318: 1282: 1186: 1143: 1088: 1071: 1054: 991: 974: 727: 450: 300: 93: 1624: 1813: 1547: 879:
and as 14 others involved in the complex Xiamen racket have already been executed.
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South China morning post. June 23, 2002. Canadian decision on fugitive welcomed.
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On July 22, 2011, Lai Changxing was extradited to China. He was escorted to
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officers associating with known members of Asian smuggling gangs in Canada.
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the People's Republic of China
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began. He was the first of eight children. He grew up in Shaocuo village (
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Lai evaded Chinese authorities and went to Canada, where he resided in
672:), Immigration secretary. Other corrupt officials include Liu Feng ( 446: 942:
issued for his arrest upon his arrival in Beijing. Spokesman of the
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to emigrate to Canada. Following heavy pressure from Beijing, Lai's
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websites could write about Lai as long as he was depicted as evil.
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Lai himself was said to be an apprentice to then General secretary
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died and private businesses began re-appearing across China under
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In 1994 Lai founded Fairwell Group, also known as Yuanhua Group (
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Lai was the eldest child born to Lai Yongdeng and Wang Zhuzhi in
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/news/show_news.cgi?date=May
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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death sentence remained an obstacle to his deportation.
745:, now CCP General Secretary, was the Fujian governor. 666:), deputy minister for public security and Xu Ganlu ( 385: 1597:. Big5.huaxia.com. December 24, 2003. Archived from 592:
He built a 7-story building called the Red Mansion (
573:). In 1998 he spent two million yuan to purchase a 2049:
Sino-Canadian relations: ‘Strategic Partnership’ II
1990:. News.backchina.com. July 13, 2011. Archived from 1863:
20, 2006&type=china&ct=china&id=1975157
903:danger if the Chinese government knew their names. 1957:"Accused Chinese smuggler gets Canada work permit" 816:, saying that he obtained the status dishonestly. 708:). Some of them have already received sentences. 641:, major general of military intelligence for the 2163:Chinese prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 2119: 1931:"In Defence of Lai Changxing, by Pierre Lemieux" 812:and HKSAR passport were revoked in 2002 by the 779:Lai fled to Canada with his wife Zeng Mingna ( 621:was formerly owned by Party General Secretary 1770:"12 Aug 2000 In Memory of Mr Leung Kam-kwong" 1720:. Yahoo Taiwan. July 18, 2011. Archived from 1201: 1199: 1169:. Epic career of Lai Changxing. July 23, 2011 1009:"China jails smuggler Lai Changxing for life" 871:, Ontario. This affirmed the decision of the 780: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 612: 593: 568: 531: 478: 355: 341: 1027:"China jails smuggling kingpin Lai for life" 629:Relationships with officials and celebrities 57:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to 1567: 1565: 1383: 1381: 1379: 72:and maintains a consistent citation style. 1906: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1196: 771:defend himself against these accusations. 163:about living persons that is unsourced or 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1443: 1441: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 912:the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 2035: 2033: 1562: 1376: 1335: 1333: 1331: 2188:Chinese football chairmen and investors 1664: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1103: 1101: 969: 967: 2120: 1883: 1866: 1693: 1644: 1642: 1506: 1458: 1438: 1387: 1292: 1172: 1153: 647:Secretary General of the State Council 2030: 1481: 1358:"Xiamen Airport Development Co., Ltd" 1328: 1275: 1064: 585:, and helped the team promote to the 1652:. News.jxnews.com.cn. August 6, 2009 1546:. Hkdailynews.com.hk. Archived from 1243: 1231:. chinareviewnews.com. July 24, 2011 1127: 1098: 984: 964: 125: 37: 1933:. Pierrelemieux.org. Archived from 1639: 1254: 1081: 944:Chinese ministry of foreign affairs 645:. Ji Shengde is the son of former 598:), named after the classical story 64:Please consider converting them to 13: 1963:. February 5, 2009. Archived from 1623:. News.sina.com.hk. Archived from 1482:Beech, Hannah (October 14, 2002). 633:According to Oliver August's book 14: 2199: 2100: 2018:(in Chinese). Orientaldaily.on.cc 500: 1909:"賴昌星岳父母否認女兒獲贈財產 妻女前年返華 兄弟現已刑滿出獄" 1575:. Big5.cri.cn. November 15, 2004 927:to follow him wherever he went. 525: 130: 42: 2074: 2058: 2042: 2006: 1980: 1971: 1949: 1923: 1900: 1854: 1828: 1806: 1788: 1762: 1736: 1710: 1613: 1587: 1536: 1475: 1412: 1390:"The most corrupt man in China" 1388:August, Oliver (July 1, 2007). 1350: 1221: 932:Vancouver International Airport 473:province in 1958, the year the 410: 16:Chinese businessman (born 1958) 2148:Chinese white-collar criminals 1907:singtao.ca (August 31, 2009). 1047: 1019: 1001: 917: 516: 464: 386: 356: 342: 68:to ensure the article remains 1: 2173:People extradited from Canada 2110:about the making of the book 1360:. Xiac.com.cn. Archived from 957: 810:Hong Kong permanent residency 748: 2158:People from Jinjiang, Fujian 1533:. kindle ebook pg 171 – 178. 753: 141:biography of a living person 7: 1988:"港媒︰江澤民病危 賴昌星成了中共內部權力斗爭的棋子" 949: 655:August alleged that singer 168:must be removed immediately 10: 2204: 2178:People extradited to China 2143:Businesspeople from Fujian 1325:. kindle ebook pg 156–158. 1193:. kindle ebook pg 103–104. 833: 715:According to August, then 20: 1111:. Iask.ca. Archived from 1109:"死的死逃的逃 赖昌星老家极度破落 村民讳莫如深" 898:On February 3, 2009, the 887:member of parliament for 781: 774: 760:HK Immigration Department 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 613: 594: 569: 532: 495: 479: 425: 421: 400: 393: 379: 372: 367: 363: 349: 335: 330: 326: 322: 314: 306: 296: 288: 280: 255: 248: 2014: 1396:. London. Archived from 1167:South China Morning Post 981:. kindle ebook pg 17–19. 856:One of Lai's attorneys, 643:People's Liberation Army 456: 337:Traditional Chinese 1035:. Reuters. May 17, 2012 873:Federal Court of Appeal 351:Simplified Chinese 2112:Inside the Red Mansion 1897:. kindle ebook pg 187. 1880:. kindle ebook pg 203. 1707:. kindle ebook pg 186. 1595:"遠華案要犯福建原副公安廳長莊如順改判死緩" 1472:. kindle ebook pg 189. 1455:. kindle ebook pg 152. 1078:. kindle ebook pg 160. 1061:. kindle ebook pg 125. 768:Immigration Tower fire 635:Inside the Red Mansion 601:Dream of a Red Mansion 155:Please help by adding 1842:on September 29, 2007 1836:"賴 昌 星 擬 覆 核 港 人 身 分" 1776:on September 27, 2011 1772:. CSB. Archived from 1690:, March 17, 2001: D3. 1601:on September 27, 2011 1347:. kindle ebook pg 69. 1289:. kindle ebook pg 60. 1259:. atv. Archived from 1255:atv (July 22, 2011). 1150:. kindle ebook pg 99. 998:. kindle ebook pg 66. 542:Special Economic Zone 505:When Lai was age 18, 436:Special Economic Zone 284:Businessman, smuggler 2082:"赖昌星一审被判无期徒刑 走私273亿" 1967:on February 9, 2009. 1364:on September 1, 2011 1257:"賴昌星以難民身份加拿大逃避罪責12年" 1095:. kindle ebook pg 3. 885:New Democratic Party 814:Hong Kong Government 787:South Granville Rise 587:Chinese Super League 485:south-eastern Fujian 161:Contentious material 1802:. December 8, 2000. 900:Canadian Government 490:Cultural Revolution 2138:Refugees in Canada 1650:"赖昌星称能接受遣返 承认偷税漏税" 1550:on October 6, 2011 1484:"Smuggler's Blues" 1426:. January 23, 2007 1263:on October 3, 2011 804:The family used a 690:), Yang Qianxian ( 678:), Zhuang Rushun ( 583:Xiamen Lanshi F.C. 475:Great Leap Forward 266:September 15, 1958 2183:Chinese smugglers 2114:by Oliver August. 1911:. News.singtao.ca 1895:978-0-618-71498-8 1878:978-0-618-71498-8 1750:. August 13, 2000 1718:"遠華案主嫌賴昌星 最快今遣大陸" 1705:978-0-618-71498-8 1531:978-0-618-71498-8 1470:978-0-618-71498-8 1453:978-0-618-71498-8 1345:978-0-618-71498-8 1323:978-0-618-71498-8 1287:978-0-618-71498-8 1191:978-0-618-71498-8 1148:978-0-618-71498-8 1115:on March 20, 2012 1093:978-0-618-71498-8 1076:978-0-618-71498-8 1059:978-0-618-71498-8 996:978-0-618-71498-8 979:978-0-618-71498-8 906:On July 8, 2011, 702:), Zhao Keming ( 558:Silkworm missiles 451:life imprisonment 429: 428: 417: 416: 374:Standard Mandarin 301:Life imprisonment 244: 243: 236: 218: 144:needs additional 124: 123: 116: 74:Several templates 2195: 2153:Chinese refugees 2094: 2093: 2092:on May 24, 2012. 2088:. Archived from 2078: 2072: 2069:Thinking Chinese 2062: 2056: 2051:, Wenran Jiang, 2046: 2040: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1994:on July 17, 2011 1984: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1937:on July 27, 2011 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1904: 1898: 1887: 1881: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1838:. Archived from 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1724:on July 29, 2011 1714: 1708: 1697: 1691: 1679: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627:on July 17, 2012 1621:"賴昌星遣返案所有法律程序結束" 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1540: 1534: 1523: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1494:on July 22, 2011 1490:. 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Index

Chinese name
family name
Lai
bare URLs
link rot
full citations
verifiable
Several templates
reFill
documentation
Citation bot
documentation
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biography of a living person
citations
verification
reliable sources
Contentious material
poorly sourced
libelous
"Lai Changxing"
news
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books
scholar
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Jinjiang, Fujian
Life imprisonment
Traditional Chinese

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