323:
Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa on
November 11, 1849. Alternatively, rather than a surname per se, Dula may have referred to a family group or clan, but there does not neem to be any historical evidence to support this postulation. Historian Jose N. Sevilla y Tolentino, theorized that "Dula" was not a personal name at all, but a local word that meant something akin to "Palace". While he may not have ruled from a literal palace, this would have indicated the Lakan's seat of power. As such, the "Lakandula" would have been the local language title for the "Lord of the Palace" and ruler of Tondo. Analogously, contemporary Rajah Ache was referred to as Rajah Matanda (Old Rajah), while Rajah Sulayman was sometimes referred to as Rajah Muda or Rajamora (Young Rajah).
793:
Majapahit Empire's invasion, the
Sultanate of Brunei's pogrom against native royals, Chinese warlord Limahong's massacres, and the fallout from the Tondo Conspiracy. The family survived due to Martin de Goiti's giving of his Mestiza (Half Aztec and Half-Spanish) daughter in marriage to Batang Dula. As time went on, they incorporated the descendants from the two other royal houses: the house of Rajah Matanda (ऋअज ंअतन्द) and the house of Tariq Suleiman (سليمان). The family then migrated to Pampanga and Northern Samar after the Spanish assumed control of Manila.
761:," which, although its exact provenance has been determined to be doubtful, corroborates the information from the Lacandola documents. The Lacandola of Arayat came from one of the grandchildren of Lakan Dula of Tondo named Dola, who is from San Luis, Pampanga. When Dola married, she insisted to use the surname Lacandola for her children to maintain connection with his grandfather from Tondo and partly, to hide from Spanish authorities.She was married to a Spanish mestizo surnamed Reyes.Eventually, the Reyes - Lacandola was married into a Macapagal.
825:
327:
Dula throughout his "Manila, My Manila" manuscript. In any case, many contemporary historians continue to ignore the fact that
Lakandula was a title, and refer to the last Lakan of Dula (or Lakan of Tondo) as "Lakandula" as if it had been his name. All things considered, the most accurate way to style the historical person's name and title would be "Bunau, Lakan Dula" or "the Lakan of Tondo".
557:, a Chinese pirate, who had been outlawed by the Celestial Emperor of China. Lakandula was on hand to help repel Limahong when he came to try and sack Manila in 1574. Lakandula was able to raise a rebellion against the Spaniards. The natives of Mindoro Island revolted too but all these disorders were solved by a detachment of soldiers.
792:
Macapagal (rare variant: Makapagal) is a
Filipino surname derived from the Kapampangan language. The family claims noble descent from the legitimate grandchildren of Lakandula, the last "王" or King of Tondo "東都" (Dongdu). It is the only known branch of the Seludong's royal family to have survived the
764:
Dery, Scott, and
Santiago recount that the privileges accorded to the descendants of Lakan Dula had been discontinued for a while in the aftermath of Lakan Dula's death, because some of the descendants came into conflict with the Spanish authorities. According to Dery, the Balagtas document recounts
508:
in
November 14 of the same year. Legazpi conceded these settlements under Spanish rule. He sent Lakandula and Sulayman with him, because, as one account has it, "if so great a chief should go with him, when the Tagalogs and Pampangos saw that he had given obedience to His Majesty, they would give it
423:
On May 18, 1571, the native nobility from the House of Dula of the
Lakanate of Tondo -- Rajah Sulayman, Rajah Matanda, and Lakan Dula -- acknowledged the sovereignty of Spain over the islands and proclaimed themselves to be vassals of Spain. On the following day, May 19, Legazpi landed in Manila and
379:
Tondo's Lakan Dula may have been unusual in being neither foreign nor Muslim. This was indicated by his use of the native term Lakan instead of the foreign title Rajah. Lakan dula can be presumed . . . to have been reared in the anito cults. One guess is that he converted to Islam, then changed his
459:
Lakandula had refused to join
Macabebe and Sulayman's coalition, but among the prisoners taken by the Spaniards after the battle were two of his nephews and a number of his officers. When questioned, they said that they had been on the scene only as observers, not as combatants. Legazpi let them go
415:
When Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi arrived at Manila Bay in May 1571, the Lakan Dula was there to meet him. The two first met on May 17, the day after Legazpi's arrival on the bay, when Rajah Matanda and Lakan Dula boarded Legazpi's ship to discuss terms with him. Part of these discussions specified that
399:
According to Scott (1982), when ships from China arrived at Manila Bay, the Lakan Dula would remove the sails and rudders of their ships until they paid him duties and anchorage fees, and then he would then buy up all their goods himself, paying half its value immediately and then paying the other
326:
Historians such as Dery and Scott explain that his given name was Banaw, but they also continue to refer to him by his title, Lakandula or "the" Lakandula. On the other hand, Joaquin explains that the Lakan's given name was Banaw, and proceeds to call him Lakan Dula (separate words) or "the" Lakan
1465:
Itatatag nila ang simbahan ng Sto. Niño sa mismong lunan ni
Lakandula, isang mataas na bahaging nakaharap sa dagat at kabahayan ng mga mangingisda, at magiging sentro ng buhay-ispiritwal ito ng mga katutubo at Tsino na magpapabilis ng integrasyon nila sa bagong kolonyal na kaayusan. Si Alfonso de
654:
Scott also identifies other accounts that do not directly refer to that occasion, but provide additional information about conditions at the time. These include two accounts of the Magellan voyage, reports from the attacks on Borneo in 1578–1579, letters to the king from royal auditor Melchor de
443:
When the Spaniards first came to Manila they were kindly accepted, but over time the natives understood that it had meant subservience to them. It was not long before Spanish power in Luzon was challenged. A first battle took place on May 24, 1570, where the natives were defeated. A month later,
392:
Tondo had replaced Namayan as the chief port of entry on Manila Bay. Tondo was right on the seaside. This was the advantage it had over Namayan, which was upriver inland. So the merchant ships that came into the bay preferred to unload their goods at the port of Tondo. And now it was the king of
322:
This leaves the matter of the addendum "dula" to be settled. While this could not have been a family name such as Filipinos use today, this may not be a satisfactory explanation, since static family names were introduced to the Filipino culture much later, by a decree issued by Governor General
590:
According to Fray Gaspar de San Agustin in "Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas 1565–1615", as cited by Kimuell-Gabriel (2013), Lakandula had ruled Tondo from an elevated site near Manila bay, facing the shore and fronted by fishermen's dwellings. According to local oral histories, this site
400:
half upon their return the following year. In the interim, he would trade these goods with peoples further upstream, the end result being that other locals were not able to buy anything from the Chinese directly, but only through the Lakan Dula, who made a considerable profit as a result.
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descendants of Lakan Dula as assured by the Spanish crown. During the British invasion of 1762–64, the descendants of Lakan Dula, concentrated in the province of Pampanga, formed a company of volunteers to fight the British and were granted autonomy by Governor General Simon de Anda.
393:
Tondo who was responsible for sending the merchandise upriver to the lakeside communities, there to be traded for local products. Tondo was thus the distributing center, or entrepot, on the delta... At the time of Lakan Dula , Tondo was at the height of its career as an entrepot….
407:", and elsewhere notes that Maynila's ships got their goods from Tondo and then dominated trade through the rest of the archipelago. People in other parts of the archipelago often referred to Maynila's boats as "Chinese" (Sina or Sinina) because they came bearing Chinese goods.
199:
While it is questionable whether "Lakandula" represented a single titular name during his own lifetime, a few of his descendants in the first few generations after his death came to refer to themselves as the "Lakandula of Tondo", taking that name on as a noble title.
247:
Modern historians routinely remove the Filipino word "si", a grammatical article that precede personal names, from recorded names during this era because Spanish writers had not yet learned the local languages and often mistakenly included "si-" in Filipino names.
339:, the terms "Rajah" and "Lakan" actually have practically the same meaning. In Tondo, the native Lakan title was used, making the use of both "Rajah" and "Lakandula" at the same time both redundant and erroneous. and Filipino historian and
680:
Lakan Dula was the head of the House of Dula and the most prolific of Luzon's ancient rulers. His descendants are spread out all across the Kapampangan Region during the Spanish colonial era. Genealogical research by Filipino historian
427:
Lakan Dula helped establish a house for Legazpi and build a fort for the Spaniards, giving them fourteen pieces of artillery and twelve jars of gunpowder, a gift much appreciated by the Spaniards, who were running low on ammunition.
752:
In 1990, Filipino historian Luciano P. R. Santiago wrote an article for the Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society which details the identities and life stories of some of the descendants of Lakan Dula, mostly based on the
757:," a collection of legal documents held by the Philippine National Archives. Another Filipino historian, Luis Camara Dery, in his 2001 book "A History of the Inarticulate", notes that a purported 1539 document called the "
518:
Lacandola agreed to go, and served with two ships provided at his cost, and distinguished himself by performing much service for His Majesty, and went along so the said Pampangos would give him obedience, as in fact they
181:". While his given name has since been interpreted as being "Bunao", the historic meaning of the word Lakan, was a title equivalent to prince or paramount ruler, meaning he was the principal Datu or Prince of his domain.
765:
that these privileges were restored when a Juan Macapagal, who claimed to be a great grandson of Lakan Dula (through Dionisio Capulong's son Juan Gonzalo Capulong), aided the Spanish authorities in suppressing the
856:-class destroyer escort that served the Philippine Navy. It was also the flagship of the Philippine Navy from 1981 to 1988. Struck from the Navy List in 1988, it was still in use as a stationary barracks ship in
469:
If he had been playing a double game before, Lakan Dula now became earnest in supporting the Spanish. It may be he who persuaded the fugitive Soliman to surrender and return to the good graces of Legazpi.
841:. It is an order of political and civic merit, awarded in memory of Lakan Dula's dedication to the responsibilities of leadership, prudence, fortitude, courage and resolve in the service of one's people.
192:, Lakan Bunao Dula (or Lakan of Tondo), was one of three rulers who played significant roles in the Spanish conquest of the Pasig River delta polities during the earliest days of the Philippines under
452:
attacked Manila, convincing Rajah Sulayman to join the battle against Legazpi. Macabebe and Sulayman's forces were defeated, and the Datu of Macabebe was killed in what history would record as the
456:. (The similarity of names has caused some confusion between these two leaders, but Tarik Sulayman and Rajah Sulayman were different individuals – one survived the battle, and the other did not.)
655:
Avalos, Reports by later Governors General, passing details in sworn testimony about Augustinian activities (the latter two recorded in Blair and Robertson), Correspondence of Augustinian Fray
420:" In fact, Manila was not conquered, but it was occupied through a peace pact that joined Legazpi and the three kings: the Lakan Dula, the (older) Rajah Ache and the (younger) Rajah Sulayman.
599:
Primary documentary sources about Lakandula are sparse, so much so that there has been debate about the actual name of the Lakan. Dery identifies three types of sources regarding Lakandula:
208:
Over time, the Lakandula's name has come to be written in several ways. However, according to the firsthand account written in Spanish by Hernando Riquel, the royal notary who accompanied
728:
Other documentary sources also mention a "Don Luis Taclocmao" (or "Salugmoc"), a supposed son Lakandula of who was killed in the 1603 Chinese rebellion, fighting the Chinese rebels.
1438:
1311:
1190:. Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library Araw ng Maynila Briefers. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. June 23, 2015. Archived from
416:
the Spaniards would not land in Tondo, and would instead land in Manila, which had been burned to the ground the year before. Joaquin suggests that Lakan Dula would "
606:
a record group in the Philippine National Archives collectively referred to as the "Lacandola Documents" containing mostly 18th-century genealogical documents; and
2156:
1401:
2121:
319:, meant "nobleman." Hence, Gatdula would literally read "Nobleman of the Palace", meaning essentially the same thing as the Kapampangan version, Lakandula.
1388:
703:, who would later rule Tondo with his cousin Agustin de Legazpi after Lakandula died, and who was then executed by the Spanish in 1588 for his role in the
1575:
2116:
766:
774:
256:= " Bunao". Historians thus take this to mean that the Lakan introduced himself as "Bunao Lakandula." At the time, Lakandula was assumed to be a
216:" when he boarded Legazpi's ship with the lords of Manila on May 18, 1571. According to Riquel, the lords of Manila introduced themselves as "
770:
553:, who had been the colony's treasurer. The possession of the Islands was unsuccessfully disputed by a rival expedition under the command of
1449:
549:
Lakandula's close association with the Spanish continued despite Legazpi's death on August 20, 1572, and his replacement as governor by
2111:
1553:
2171:
926:
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have seen that Legaspi was being practical. Burned down and emptied, Maynila would be a better spot to fortify, being more strategic.
362:
Little is known about the early life of Banaw, Lakan Dula, before the arrival of Legazpi. According to National Artist Nick Joaquin "
156:
796:
By Santiago's genealogical reckoning, prominent Lakan Dula descendants of the 20th century include the former Philippine Presidents
2131:
431:
Soon after, the Lakan Dula and his sons were baptized as Catholics. Bunao Lakan Dula took on the name "Don Carlos Lacandola" after
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Later that year, Legaspi sent Martin de Goiti to spread Spanish rule to the peoples of what are now the provinces of
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1267:
1232:
864:
236:...declaracion llamarse Raha Ache el Viejo y Raha Solimane el Mozo, senores y principales del pueblo de Manila, y
224:
177:
The firsthand account of Spanish Royal Notary Hernando Riquel says that he introduced himself to the Spanish as "
1622:
1494:
435:. To celebrate the event, the Spanish discharged Manila's artillery and arquebuses as part of the ceremony.
626:", William Henry Scott identifies the three accounts directly detailing the events of Lakandula's lifetime:
584:
572:
Lakandula's role as ruler of Tondo was then taken up by his grandnephew, and Rajah Soliman's adopted son,
1688:
838:
453:
1969:
1583:
1349:
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William Henry Scott notes that Augustinian Fray Martin de Rada Legaspi reported that the Tagalogs were "
921:
603:
direct accounts of Legaspi's 1571 conquest, and indirect references from other documents of the period;
17:
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folklore, which "suggests prior lineage where documentation definitively identifies only descendants".
209:
1645:
1534:
881:
228:
159:
46:
1408:(in Spanish and English). Translated by Luis Antonio Mañeru. Intramuros, Manila: Pedro Galende, OSA.
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Doña Maria Poloin, his only historically recorded daughter, who married Don Juan Alonso Talabos; and
2136:
1999:
1916:
863:
A number of Lakan Dula elementary and secondary schools are named after Lakan Dula, notably in the
537:), a type of seacraft capable of carrying 300 men each, which, as Dery points out, were common in
2141:
1466:
Alvarado ang mahahalal na Prior (o Superior, ang superbisor ng mga prayle) ng Kumbento ng Tundo.
801:
538:
583:, would lead Tondo as a territory under Spanish rule until he rose up against them in 1587–1588
2023:
1153:
682:
1156:(March 1990). "The Houses of Lakandula, Matanda, and Soliman : Genealogy and Group Identity".
2015:
1365:
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took ceremonial possession of the land in the presence of Soliman, Matanda, and Lakan Dula.
2151:
2146:
1974:
1315:
896:
868:
704:
142:
218:
Rajah Ache the Old and Rajah Soliman the Young, lords and principals of the town of Manila
8:
2034:
1994:
1945:
1890:
1589:
845:
754:
193:
1295:
366:," with mixed Sinaunang Tagalog (Dumagat) and Kapampangan ancestry. Joaquin adds that "
1924:
1677:
1165:
834:
812:, pioneer Filipino industrialist Gonzalo Puyat, and former Philippine Senate President
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741:
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432:
64:
1961:
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1585:
1275:
1240:
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1116:
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991:
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Joaquin also expounds on the economic context of the Lakan Dula's reign over Tondo:
1950:
1935:
1603:
497:
312:
290:
1448:. Bahay Saliksikan ng Kasaysayan -- Bagong Kasaysayan (BAKAS), Inc. Archived from
565:
Mentions of Lakandula's death are few, but Scott indicates that he died in 1575, "
1610:
1470:
985:
737:
489:
269:
1423:
1716:
1706:
1634:
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TIMAWA: Kahulugan, Kasaysayan at Kabuluhan sa Lipunang Pilipino. Tesis Masteral
886:
805:
656:
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1711:
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quotes Riquel's original text, which he found in the Spanish archives under "
185:
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1482:(PhD Thesis). Departamento ng Kasaysayan, Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Diliman.
1701:
1658:
1042:
343:
1866:
1807:
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278:") of one of the large coastal settlements (known as a "bayan" or "large
257:
171:
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1439:"Ang Tundo sa Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna (900 MK.-1588)"
1169:
647:
Scott singles this third account out as particularly useful, because it
613:
231:
Seccion Patronato leg. 24, no 24." The relevant part of the text read:
987:
Cracks in the Parchment Curtain and Other Essays in Philippine History
223:
In page 13 of "Cracks in the Parchment Curtain", preeminent historian
1834:
1827:
1377:
Battle of Bangkusay: A Paradigm of Defiance against Colonial Conquest
1332:
857:
813:
1389:
story of Li-ma-hong and his failed attempt to conquer Manila in 1574
2074:
2069:
1876:
1758:
1653:
1617:
1296:"A short history of the Philippines: for use in Philippine schools"
591:
eventually became the site of the Sto Niño of Tondo Parish church.
554:
501:
485:
449:
279:
134:
95:
824:
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fell in love with an 18-year-old noblewoman called "Dayang-dayang
373:
Joaquin further speculates on the Lakan Dula's religious beliefs:
1727:
649:
includes careful observations of the islands and people contacted
533:
505:
481:
330:
640:
a third account which is anonymous, but which Scott suggests is
475:
1627:
1239:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 192.
906:
1623:
Kasumuran • Ganashakti • Bisruta • Namwaran • Angkatan • Bukah
916:
901:
463:
Joaquin notes that this was a wise choice on Legazpi's part:
163:
151:
42:
777:, performing his role as Master-of-Camp and Datu of Arayat.
911:
357:
1237:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
852:
was the destroyer escort / frigate and is the only ex-USN
784:
was created to safeguard the rights and privileges of the
685:
indicate that Lakan Dula fathered at least five children:
736:
Local folk legends recount that Mexico-born conquistador
624:
Barangay:Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
212:, the Lord of Tondo specifically identified himself as "
124:
Luis Taclocmao (sometimes referred to as Luis Salugmoc)
630:
An account written by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi himself;
500:
on September 14, 1571. One month later they conquered
667:, which "can be dated to 1590 on internal evidence."
579:
Agustin de Legazpi, who was married to the cousin of
438:
263:
1317:
Mga Dakilang Pilipino o Ang Kaibigan ng mga Nagaaral
614:
Direct accounts and references from period documents
569:" Legazpi and Rajah Matanda, who both died in 1572.
1310:
2085:Debatable, legend-based or disputed rulers are in
1430:
1298:. pp. 232-234. D. Appleton and Company, New York.
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
642:probably written by royal notary Hernando Riquel.
260:, but as noted below, it was actually his title.
2098:
1337:Pinas: Munting Kasaysayan ng Pira-pirasong Bayan
1037:
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1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
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963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
871:, both closely associated with Banaw Lakan Dula.
689:Batang Dula, the eldest son of Lakan Bunao Dula;
659:, the Relacion accounts of Miguel de Loarca and
368:He was said to be a descendant of King Balagtas.
240:Sibunao Lacandola, principal del pueblo de Tondo
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744:", who was said to be the niece of Lakandula.
1569:
944:
476:Expedition to Pampanga and Bulacan, late 1571
335:While he has been erroneously referred to as
2122:People from the Spanish colonial Philippines
1206:
1004:
460:to demonstrate his confidence in Lakandula.
214:Sibunao Lacandola, lord of the town of Tondo
1437:Kimuell-Gabriel, Nancy A. (March 3, 2013).
1406:Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas 1565–1615
1400:
1253:
1158:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
1063:
544:
1576:
1562:
1495:"Love and power among the 'conquistadors'"
1188:Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1047:Manila, My Manila: A History for the Young
837:is one of the highest honors given by the
587:, and was deposed and killed as a result.
1306:
1304:
1176:
1049:. City of Manila: Anvil Publishing, Inc.
637:who was part of Legazpi's expedition; and
1152:
823:
358:Life before the arrival of the Spaniards
302:alternatively spelled as a single word,
296:Another common variation of the name is
1584:Pre-colonial Philippine royalty of the
1492:
1364:, Graham E. Saunders, Routledge, 2002,
1288:
1129:
1041:
346:takes pains to point out that the term
14:
2099:
1301:
828:The insignia of the Order of Lakandula
594:
380:mind and returned to his native faith.
2117:History of the Philippines (900–1565)
1557:
1355:
1324:
1266:
1231:
983:
927:History of the Philippines (900–1521)
804:, former Philippine Senate President
720:Don Martin Lakandula who entered the
1493:Ordoñez, Minyong (August 19, 2012).
1272:Looking for the Prehispanic Filipino
1110:
747:
364:he is presumed to be of native birth
1274:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
1115:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
990:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
692:Don Dionisio Capulong, the Datu of
354:, was used by the rulers of Tondo.
24:
1478:Kimuell-Gabriel, Nancy A. (2001).
731:
488:, particularly the territories of
439:The Battle of Bangkusay, June 1571
25:
2183:
2112:Filipino datus, rajas and sultans
1350:the peaceful king takes his Stand
1330:
203:
166:first conquered the lands of the
2172:Filipino people of Malay descent
932:Philippine revolts against Spain
808:, international stage celebrity
759:Will of Fernando Malang Balagtas
710:Don Felipe Salonga, the Datu of
2132:Filipino paramilitary personnel
1412:
1382:
1370:
1343:
1339:(in Tagalog). Ernesto J. Laput.
1294:Jernegan, Prescott Ford (1905)
670:
341:national artist for literature
252:thus should be interpreted as
13:
1:
1320:(in Tagalog). pp. 12–13.
1113:A History of the Inarticulate
984:Scott, William Henry (1982).
937:
311:, a shortened version of the
268:His title "Lakan" denoted a "
1644:Lakans, Datus and Rajahs of
1391:Retrieved on January 8, 2018
1379:Retrieved on January 8, 2018
1352:Retrieved on January 8, 2018
1312:Sevilla y Tolentino, Jose N.
635:royal notary Hernando Riquel
411:Arrival of Legazpi, May 1571
307:). Historically, the prefix
149:) was the title of the last
7:
875:
839:Republic of the Philippines
675:
454:Battle of Bangkusay Channel
10:
2188:
1111:Dery, Luis Camara (2001).
922:History of the Philippines
622:" at the end of his book "
405:more traders than warriors
331:"Lakan" instead of "Rajah"
272:" (or more specifically, "
2127:People from Tondo, Manila
2107:Filipino paramount rulers
2083:
2032:
1959:
1914:
1888:
1817:
1756:
1725:
1686:
1643:
1596:
1542:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1499:Philippine Daily Inquirer
882:Tondo (historical polity)
819:
724:as a lay brother in 1590.
293:form, means "gentleman".
229:Archivo General de Indias
104:
94:
86:
70:
60:
52:
41:
34:
2162:Filipino Roman Catholics
1446:www.bagongkasaysayan.org
560:
545:Attack by Limahong, 1574
264:Etymology of "Lakandula"
2167:Filipino former Muslims
1154:Santiago, Luciano P. R.
802:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
539:Maritime Southeast Asia
512:The account continues:
210:Miguel López de Legazpi
194:Spanish colonial period
1402:San Agustin, Gaspar de
829:
782:A Gremio de Lakandulas
683:Luciano P. R. Santiago
523:
473:
397:
384:
245:
155:or paramount ruler of
2020:Bantilan Muizz ud-Din
1184:"Pre-colonial Manila"
827:
771:1660-61 Malong revolt
514:
465:
388:
375:
233:
1985:Muizz ul-Mutawadi-in
1818:Datus and Rajahs of
1268:Scott, William Henry
1233:Scott, William Henry
897:Rajahnate of Maynila
869:Province of Pampanga
705:Revolt of the Lakans
585:Revolt of the Lakans
1995:Batarah Shah Tengah
1929:Maka-alang Saripada
1590:early modern period
1362:A history of Brunei
775:1661 Almazan revolt
767:1660 Maniago revolt
755:Lacandola Documents
620:Bibliographic Essay
595:Documentary sources
243:...(emphasis added)
225:William Henry Scott
143:Spanish orthography
1678:Agustin de Legazpi
1455:on August 22, 2017
1331:Laput, Ernesto J.
835:Order of Lakandula
830:
798:Diosdado Macapagal
574:Agustin de Legazpi
551:Guido de Lavezares
433:Charles I of Spain
65:Agustin de Legazpi
2094:
2093:
1991:Muhammad ul-Halim
1586:Postclassical Era
1552:
1551:
1543:Succeeded by
1056:978-971-569-313-4
997:978-971-10-0000-4
748:Later descendants
722:Augustinian Order
661:Juan de Plasencia
567:three years after
525:These boats were
179:Sibunao Lacandola
128:
127:
111:Dionisio Capulong
16:(Redirected from
2179:
2000:Muwallil Wasit I
1970:Sharif ul-Hāshim
1936:Dimasangcay Adel
1597:Royalty of Luzon
1578:
1571:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1524:Preceded by
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1474:partly based on
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1426:on July 1, 2007.
1422:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1333:"Buhay sa Nayon"
1328:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1229:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:on March 9, 2016
1180:
1174:
1173:
1150:
1127:
1126:
1108:
1061:
1060:
1039:
1002:
1001:
981:
140:
121:Martin Lakandula
77:
56:Before 1570–1575
32:
31:
21:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2137:1570s conflicts
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2079:
2048:Malang-sa-Inged
2028:
2005:Nasir ud-Din II
1955:
1910:
1884:
1813:
1752:
1721:
1682:
1639:
1592:
1582:
1548:
1539:
1529:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1487:
1471:Gray literature
1458:
1456:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1420:"Tondo, Manila"
1418:
1417:
1413:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1329:
1325:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1265:
1254:
1247:
1230:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1151:
1130:
1123:
1109:
1064:
1057:
1040:
1005:
998:
982:
945:
940:
878:
848:Rajah Lakandula
822:
750:
738:Juan de Salcedo
734:
732:Other relations
678:
673:
616:
597:
563:
547:
478:
441:
413:
360:
337:Rajah Lakandula
333:
289:In its current
270:paramount ruler
266:
206:
138:
122:
120:
118:
117:Phelipe Salonga
116:
112:
109:
82:
80:Bunao Lakandula
78:
75:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2185:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Tagalog people
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2024:Azim ud-Din II
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:Nasir ud-Din I
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1717:Rajah Sulayman
1714:
1712:Ache "Matanda"
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1635:Tarik Sulayman
1632:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1546:Rajah Sulayman
1544:
1541:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1519:Regnal titles
1512:
1511:
1485:
1429:
1411:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1354:
1342:
1323:
1300:
1287:
1280:
1252:
1245:
1205:
1175:
1128:
1121:
1062:
1055:
1003:
996:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Rajah Sulayman
884:
877:
874:
873:
872:
865:City of Manila
861:
842:
821:
818:
806:Jovito Salonga
749:
746:
733:
730:
726:
725:
718:
715:
708:
697:
690:
677:
674:
672:
669:
657:Martin de Rada
645:
644:
638:
633:An account by
631:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
604:
596:
593:
581:Sultan Bolkiah
562:
559:
546:
543:
477:
474:
446:Tarik Sulayman
440:
437:
412:
409:
359:
356:
332:
329:
284:Tagalog people
275:paramount datu
265:
262:
205:
204:Name and title
202:
190:Rajah Sulayman
174:in the 1570s.
126:
125:
106:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
39:
38:
35:
27:Lakan of Tondo
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2184:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Azim ud-Din I
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:Amir ul-Umara
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Gugu Sarikula
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1757:Datus of the
1755:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Magat Salamat
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:Rajah Matanda
1522:
1517:
1504:September 28,
1500:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1281:971-10-0524-7
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1246:971-550-135-4
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1122:971-10-1069-0
1118:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:Joaquin, Nick
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
999:
993:
989:
988:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
943:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Rajah Matanda
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
870:
866:
862:
859:
855:
851:
849:
843:
840:
836:
832:
831:
826:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
790:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
762:
760:
756:
745:
743:
739:
729:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:Magat Salamat
698:
695:
691:
688:
687:
686:
684:
668:
666:
662:
658:
652:
650:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
625:
621:
608:
605:
602:
601:
600:
592:
588:
586:
582:
577:
575:
570:
568:
558:
556:
552:
542:
540:
536:
535:
530:
529:
522:
520:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
472:
470:
464:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
436:
434:
429:
425:
421:
419:
408:
406:
401:
396:
394:
387:
383:
381:
374:
371:
369:
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
244:
242:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
201:
197:
195:
191:
187:
186:Rajah Matanda
182:
180:
175:
173:
170:delta in the
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
136:
132:
123:
115:
114:Magat Salamat
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2086:
2009:Salah ud-Din
2004:
1975:Kamal ud-Din
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1747:
1696:
1667:
1628:
1611:
1604:
1532:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1457:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1445:
1432:
1424:the original
1414:
1405:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1361:
1357:
1345:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1290:
1271:
1236:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1187:
1178:
1164:(1): 39–73.
1161:
1157:
1112:
1046:
986:
853:
850: (PF-4)
847:
795:
791:
781:
779:
763:
751:
735:
727:
679:
653:
648:
646:
641:
634:
623:
619:
617:
598:
589:
578:
571:
566:
564:
548:
532:
526:
524:
517:
515:
511:
479:
468:
466:
462:
458:
442:
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
404:
402:
398:
391:
389:
385:
378:
376:
372:
367:
363:
361:
351:
347:
344:Nick Joaquin
336:
334:
325:
321:
316:
308:
303:
301:
297:
295:
288:
273:
267:
253:
249:
246:
239:
238:
235:
234:
222:
217:
213:
207:
198:
183:
178:
176:
157:pre-colonial
150:
146:
130:
129:
119:Maria Poloin
110:
96:Noble family
79:
29:
2152:1575 deaths
2147:1503 births
2033:Sultans of
1960:Sultans of
1925:Kabungsuwan
1917:Maguindanao
1915:Sultans of
860:as of 1999.
810:Lea Salonga
786:Kapampangan
671:Descendants
665:Boxer Codex
258:regnal name
254:" si Bunao"
184:Along with
172:Philippines
168:Pasig River
108:Batang Dula
2101:Categories
1979:Ala ud-Din
1901:Bata Shaja
1889:Rajahs of
1782:Balengkaka
1726:Lakans of
1687:Rajahs of
1663:Kalangitan
1540:1558–1571
1537:and Sabag
938:References
867:, and the
773:, and the
663:, and the
315:honorific
282:") of the
18:Lakan Dula
2057:Baratamay
1877:Lapu-Lapu
1836:Sri Lumay
1808:Paiburong
1792:Padojinog
1744:Kalamayin
1668:Lakandula
1533:Lakan of
1198:April 27,
858:Subic Bay
846:BRP
814:Gil Puyat
780:In 1758,
742:Kandarapa
317:"Pamagat"
164:Spaniards
162:when the
147:Lacandola
131:Lakandula
71:Full name
61:Successor
36:Lakandula
2051:Silongan
2012:Ali Shah
1932:Bangkaya
1797:Kabnayag
1787:Manduyog
1777:Bangkaya
1772:Sumakwel
1759:Madja-as
1707:Salalila
1654:Jayadewa
1618:Jayadewa
1588:and the
1404:(1998).
1314:(1922).
1270:(1992).
1235:(1994).
1170:29791998
1045:(1990).
876:See also
676:Children
618:In his "
555:Limahong
502:Calumpit
494:Macabebe
486:Pampanga
450:Macabebe
298:Gat Dula
280:barangay
135:Baybayin
76:ᜊᜓᜈᜎᜃᜇᜓᜎ
2087:italics
1951:Kudarat
1907:Kolambu
1862:Humabon
1728:Namayan
1689:Maynila
1612:Lam-ang
1605:Magayon
1459:July 7,
694:Candaba
534:karakoa
528:joangas
509:also."
506:Malolos
482:Bulacan
313:Tagalog
304:Gatdula
291:Tagalog
250:Sibunao
139:ᜎᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ
2063:Bangon
2060:Maitum
2054:Monkay
2045:Budtul
2035:Buayan
1946:Buisan
1898:Kiling
1891:Butuan
1872:Katuna
1857:Parang
1852:Bantug
1748:Martin
1738:Palaba
1735:Tagkan
1702:Lontok
1659:Lontok
1629:Urduja
1278:
1243:
1168:
1119:
1053:
994:
907:Sultan
854:Edsall
820:Legacy
769:, the
498:Guagua
350:, not
2066:Bayao
1904:Siagu
1867:Tupas
1802:Lubay
1741:Laboy
1697:Ahmad
1646:Tondo
1535:Tondo
1453:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1366:p. 54
1166:JSTOR
917:Lakan
902:Rajah
561:Death
492:with
490:Lubao
352:Rajah
348:Lakan
160:Tondo
152:lakan
105:Issue
100:Tondo
53:Reign
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2070:Utto
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1962:Sulu
1881:Zula
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1842:Alho
1829:Daya
1820:Cebu
1767:Puti
1506:2017
1461:2017
1276:ISBN
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1051:ISBN
992:ISBN
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844:The
833:The
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699:Don
519:did.
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