505:. There is good access to the lakeshore via the gravel road which runs around the almost all of the eastern and western shorelines. There is good access to launch a boat from many spots around the lake. The large weed-beds at the southern end of Lake Ōhau are easily fished with bait such as shrimp and prawn. The Hopkins River mouth provides good fishing however very loose shingle can make wading potentially dangerous. Large floods in this lake following heavy rain occur at regular intervals. On these occasions, Lake Ōhau can be dirty and unfishable for several weeks.
430:
598:
58:
65:
542:
574:
328:
753:. The spread of wilding pines, and high winds and a dry winter attributed to climate change set the scene for the fire. The Insurance Council of New Zealand processed around 200 claims totalling NZ$ 34.8 million, making it one of the most expensive fires in the country. Fire and Emergency NZ completed a report as to the causes of the fire in November 2021. They said that the fire was as a result of a "a
38:
366:
640:
610:
The Dasler Bivvy does not have good views of the valley but these can be accessed by climbing a further 15 minutes up through subalpine scrub. The Dasler
Pinnacles (located to the north of Mount Glenmary) takes six to ten hours to the top and back from Dasler Bivvy. The climb requires good weather, a degree of skill to scramble over the rocks and a head for heights.
748:
A significant wildfire on Sunday 4 October 2020 destroyed 48 houses. The fire started in the vicinity of
Freehold Creek and Parsons Creek and then moved in a south and west direction. It burnt through 5032 hectares (including 1900 hectares of Department of Conservation land) and destroyed many houses
675:
are widespread in the Ben Ohau Range. The population of tahr on all South Island conservation land is estimated to have peaked at 35,000, and a DOC contractor managed to cull more than 1,000 tahr in the Ben Ohau Range alone over two days in July 2019. Tahr graze native tussocks and plants, especially
620:
to Lake Ōhau section is an easy but long 87 kilometres taking an average of two to three days walk, The East
Ahuriri stage (from Glen Mary Ski Club on Lake Ōhau road and ending at Birchwood Road Carpark in the Ahuriri Valley) is a 26.5 kilometre stage that takes on average one to two days walking. It
609:
The Dasler
Pinnacles (2315 metres above sea level) is a moderate to advanced two day tramp that can be accessed from the top of Lake Ōhau. Trampers have to march up the Hopkins river valley past Monument Hut and Red Hut to a short but steep climb to Dasler Bivvy. This small bivvy has two bunks in it.
593:
Valley. The climb from
Brodrick Hut to the pass is 600 vertical metres and on a well marked track. It is also possible to traverse from Brodrick Pass along the Main Divide in order to climb Mount McKenzie (2156 metres above sea level). This provides views of the Mt Hooker, Mt Dechen, Mt Strachan and
500:
Lake Ōhau is well known for its brown trout and rainbow trout fishing. It is also possible to catch some small landlocked sockeye salmon. Trolling from a boat, spinning from the shore and fly fishing are all popular methods of fishing at Lake Ōhau. Fishing in the Dobson and
Hopkins rivers which flow
471:
is located on the western shore of the lake and is a 20 minute drive up a 9.6 km well-formed access road from the Lake Ohau Lodge. It is well known for its consistent snow, variety of runs and friendly atmosphere. The skifield was established in 1953 on Mount Sutton. As of 2020, it has a double
437:
Lake Ōhau is probably one of the most unpopulated lakes in New
Zealand. The Lake Ōhau Alpine Village has 140 sections and around 30 houses, of which the majority are holiday homes. The Village population was increasing, before the 4 October 2020 wildfire destroyed 48 houses in the Village. Visitors
299:
project. The
Barrier range (and Mount Sutton 2007m in particular) dominate the western side of Lake Ōhau, while the Ben Ohau range dominates the eastern side of Lake Ōhau. At the northern end of the lake, in between the Hopkins and Dobson rivers, lies the Naumann Range of mountains (with Mt Glenmary
647:
Ben Ohau is one of the more photographed mountains in New
Zealand and sits of the edge of Lake Ōhau. It is possible to climb Ben Ohau. It is a 4 hour walk that ascends over 800 metres vertical to the top of Ben Ohau (1500 metres above sea level). The start of the walk is located along the Glen Lyon
605:
Both the North Temple and South Temple Tracks are shorter day walks, accessible from the head of Lake Ōhau. The two tracks can be linked by the impressive
Gunsight Pass. The South Temple Hut provides accommodation for weekend trampers. Scenic Views are possible from the Temple Valley Circuit track.
397:
The warmest month of the year is February, with an average temperature of 15.4 °C | 59.7 °F. The lowest average temperatures in the year occur in July, when it is around 2.8 °C | 37.0 °F. Monthly rainfall ranges between an average of 57mm in February to 101mm in October. Snow is
739:
The pines outcompete native trees and tussock land. Shelter plantings were established for protection against harsh winds in places such as the Lake Ōhau Lodge in the 1950s. Wilding pines that spread from these early plantings have become a problem in adjacent areas. The Ōhau Conservation Trust is
569:
The many options for tramping around Lake Ōhau range from short walks such as the Freehold Creek Track (6 km, 2–3 hours), to longer over night trips up the Hopkins and Huxley Valleys. Several back country huts in the Hopkins Valley are worth a visit, including Monument Hut, Red Hut, Elcho Hut
455:
Farming has been the main economic activity around Lake Ōhau since the late 1800s. Several large high country stations existing in the immediate vicinity. Eileen McMillan wrote a 508 page book entitled "Frugal Country and Hard on the Boots" that covers the history of Lake Ōhau including farming in
446:
Lake Ōhau with its clear unpolluted skies and small population is known for the quality of the stargazing. In 2012, a 4300 square kilometre area was declared the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve, the boundary of which follows the eastern shore of Lake Ōhau. This is one of only eight in the world.
414:
explorer Rākaihautū with his Polynesian digging stick which was called Tūwhakaroria. After arriving in the Uruao waka at Nelson, Rākaihautū divided his people into two groups. Rākaihautū led his group down the middle of the island, digging the South Island freshwater lakes. His son, Rakihouia, led
663:
The legends of Ngāi Tahu tell of Te Ruataniwha, who was an ancestor on the Ārai-te-uru waka that capsized near Shag Point on the Otago coastline. After the waka capsized, many of the passengers went ashore to explore the land. Legend states that they needed to be back at the waka before daylight.
459:
In 1859 land at the head of the lake was leased and this high country station was known as the Lake Ohau Station. These huge high country stations were eventually broken up (around 1916) into smaller holdings as the population was unhappy about a small number of people owning the majority of the
557:
The northern end of the lake is roped off with a buoy line to mark an area for swimming. In 2019, 83% of the water samples met the swimming water quality standard. However the northern end of the lake is filling in with sediment and weed on the lake floor up to one metre deep in some places. The
528:
Stage 4 of the Alps 2 Ocean starts at the Lake Ōhau Lodge. The 45 km section traverses the lower slopes of the Ohau Range past Freehold Creek and climbs to the highest point of the Alps 2 Ocean, 900 metres above sea level, before a long descent with some rough and loose sections, finally
766:
In July 2022, Lake Ōhau was hit by an almost one in a 100 year storm which caused significant flooding. Access to the Lake Ōhau Alpine Village and Ōhau ski field was cut off when a bridge on the Lake Ōhau road was washed out. Despite the damage, power and telephone lines were still working.
757:
failure on a power pole that was part of a section of lines crossing conservation land approximately 2.5 kilometres north-west of Lake Ōhau village". Waitaki Network, who are responsible for the power lines, believe that Fire and Emergency NZ are incorrect in their conclusions.
487:
The 2-seater chairlift reaches 1825 metres above sea level and from there, many intrepid skiers walk the remaining 100 vertical metres to the ridge to enjoy the views of the Southern Alps before skiing back down. Ōhau Ski Field has significant snow making capability.
736:(and Lake Ōhau) than in their native North America. They can establish themselves at altitudes of up to 2000 metres. Where they have becomes established and converted tussock grasslands to wilding pine forests, 25% to 30% less water reaches streams and lakes.
549:
Next to Lake Ōhau is the much smaller Lake Middleton. It has a shoreline of just under two kilometres, with a surface area of approximately 24 hectares. It is a popular spot in summer for camping, boating and fishing. The lake is 523 metres above sea level.
524:
to Lake Ōhau Lodge. This 38 km section takes riders along the canal roads to the edge of Lake Ōhau. It then turns into an off-road trail which runs along the lake up to Lake Ōhau Lodge. This section is of an easy skill level, with little traffic.
491:
The Glen Mary Ski Club was created in 1958 and a single room building was built on land between Freehold Creek and Parson’s Creek on the shores of Lake Ōhau. The club buildings have expanded over the years to include a 24 bed bunkhouse and a sauna.
695:). All three of these species are ranked as 'Declining'. These parasitic plants flower in November/December. The Ōhau Conservation Trust is working to promote awareness of, and protect, the unique habitats and biodiversity of the Lake Ōhau area.
589:, is home to several huts including Huxley Forks Hut. The Brodrick Hut can be accessed from the north branch of the Huxley river. From Brodrick Hut it is possible to climb over Brodrick Pass (1630 metres above sea level) and descend into the
648:
road, approximately 23 kilometres from Twizel. There is a car park at the road end with a Department of Conservation marking where the track starts. The track itself is an old four wheel drive track. The summit overlooks Lake Ōhau,
456:
the region. In 1857 the land south and east of Lake Ōhau, Benmore Station, was leased to brothers George and Edmund Hodgkinson and Ronald McMurdo. In the 1870s, the Benmore Station comprised 101 500 hectares and 65 000 sheep.
679:
Chamois and red deer are also found in the mountains surrounding Lake Ōhau including the Maitland Valley and the Temple Valley. Other introduced species that are commonly seen around Lake Ōhau are the ubiquitous rabbits.
553:
Bookings are not required for the campsite. Access is available for motor homes and cars. Lake access is available for boats. There is a desire to provide a walking track around Lake Middleton but progress has been slow.
698:
The tussock slopes of Ben Ohau Range host a myriad of wildlife including moths, butterflies, lizards, grasshoppers, spiders and beetles. Bush birds likely to be spotted in the forests include tomtit/ miromiro,
1505:
676:
in the Ben Ohau range. A DOC ecologist has said that tussocks around the Ben Ohau range that were once as high as 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) have been reduced to ankle height by grazing tahr.
1596:
875:
1319:
1387:
1344:
1135:
421:
visited Lake Ōhau as part of their seasonal food gathering patterns. It was well known for eels and weka. These were gathered and preserved for the upcoming winter months.
2082:
1907:
561:
The many indigenous wildlife species at Lake Middleton include four fish, 27 birds, 26 plants (aquatic and terrestrial), 14 invertebrates (aquatic), and lizards present.
956:
2023:
438:
are often astounded by the peace and quiet around Lake Ōhau. Despite this, Lake Ōhau has benefited from tourism and visitors come all year round to visit Lake Ōhau.
529:
arriving at a historic woolshed at the top of Quailburn Road. From here, mountain bikers ride most of the remaining stage on quiet country roads before arriving at
2634:
1213:
2049:
1479:
1800:
1881:
1959:
1721:
1666:
1984:
1773:
1530:
1747:
1238:
1089:
1278:
872:
2109:
112:
349:
regions, Otago's northernmost point being the headwaters of the Hopkins River. Officially the lake lies in the northwestern part of the
316:Ōhau is the smallest of three roughly parallel lakes running north–south along the northern edge of the Mackenzie Basin (the others are
2372:
1825:
2828:
984:
1695:
2288:
1933:
1852:
683:
The beech forests around Lake Ōhau contain nationally and internationally significant mistletoe populations of scarlet mistletoe (
2910:
1998:
1187:
703:, bellbird/korimako, rifleman/ tītitipounamu and morepork/ruru koukou. Further up the Hopkins Valley are New Zealand falcon/
2920:
2864:
2298:
2283:
304:
2843:
2102:
2818:
2365:
2242:
859:
2869:
2848:
2838:
1011:
664:
Many did not make it, including Te Ruataniwha, and he was instead transformed into the mountain of Ben Ohau.
2859:
2694:
2237:
838:
892:
477:
2796:
2339:
2095:
797:"Bottom sediments of Lake Tekapo compared with adjacent Lakes Pukaki and Ohau, South Island, New Zealand"
2329:
1641:
586:
411:
277:
163:
1110:
289:
181:
2744:
2738:
2358:
2303:
514:
281:
167:
942:
796:
2853:
2786:
2449:
750:
335:
317:
2639:
2467:
754:
354:
346:
94:
2077:
57:
2915:
2802:
2760:
2629:
2207:
1830:
893:"Ohau climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Ohau weather averages - Climate-Data.org"
660:
as well as the surrounding mountains. Ben Ohau is also known by its Māori name Te Ruataniwha.
2644:
2594:
2437:
2394:
2131:
1437:
970:
712:
174:
144:
2599:
2552:
2517:
2507:
2293:
2197:
2192:
2135:
740:
working to keep the Lake Ōhau landscape in its natural state and eradicate wilding pines.
8:
2716:
2573:
2522:
2313:
2227:
2182:
1306:
Lake Middleton Catchment Report Intrinsic instream values of the Lake Middleton catchment
284:
rivers fed into the northern end of Lake Ōhau. These rivers have their headwaters in the
481:
2765:
2334:
2308:
2161:
2156:
2118:
1462:
704:
590:
156:
1412:
468:
2886:
2874:
2704:
2502:
1978:
1039:
429:
2791:
2722:
2381:
804:
350:
296:
90:
2087:
809:
2823:
2710:
2257:
879:
733:
657:
269:
86:
2350:
2024:"Weather: South Island flooding washes out bridge, cuts off access to Lake Ōhau"
1908:"Ohau fire report: Fenz says electrical short circuit on power pole responsible"
1064:
621:
climbs Freehold Creek, passes the beautiful Dumb-bell Lake and then follows the
2755:
2654:
2262:
1613:
957:"Off the beaten track lake ohau-is-an-all year-treat-not-just-a-winter-retreat"
672:
634:
198:
188:
2904:
2833:
2750:
2419:
718:
The beech forests near Lake Ōhau are a mixture of mountain and silver beech.
622:
597:
293:
285:
127:
114:
830:
700:
2770:
2699:
2689:
2455:
2431:
2425:
2267:
653:
582:
389:
on to Lake Ōhau Road which arrives at Lake Ōhau after about 17 kilometres.
374:
273:
149:
98:
2050:"Village cut off after bridge washout near Twizel; holiday park evacuated"
418:
407:
292:, which travels from the southeast corner of Lake Ōhau and feeds into the
2659:
2604:
2461:
2385:
2252:
2247:
2232:
2187:
2122:
1958:
Srinivasa, Maddison Gourlay, Lauren Pattemore and Yashas (19 July 2022).
1480:"Tahr cull tops 12,000 but native plant life 'may take years' to recover"
649:
617:
321:
2619:
460:
land. Sheep and beef farming continues to the present around Lake Ōhau.
1774:"Lake Ōhau fire destroys over 5000ha and leaves 46 homes uninhabitable"
1531:"Rabbit plague starts 126 years of change for Mackenzie Country family"
157:
175:
2649:
2479:
2202:
1636:
1634:
917:
613:
473:
2609:
1960:"100-year rain event cuts off Aoraki/Mt Cook and Lake Ōhau villages"
1882:"Devastating Lake Ōhau fire cause revealed by Fire and Emergency NZ"
1571:
541:
2669:
2547:
2527:
1748:"High winds to remain a problem in devastating Lake Ohau firefight"
1722:"Lake Ōhau fire burns through 5032 hectares, operation scaled back"
1631:
1413:"Tekapo to Lake Ohau:Te Araroa – New Zealand's Trail – Canterbury"
573:
517:, which has been constructed in the years after approval in 2010.
2664:
2624:
2614:
2589:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2512:
2496:
2473:
1438:"East Ahuriri Track:Te Araroa – New Zealand's Trail – Canterbury"
530:
386:
378:
1558:
Conservation Status of New Zealand's Indigenous Vascular Plants
1136:"Lake Ohau Trout Fishing – in the Mackenzie Country near Twizel"
20:
2568:
2398:
2166:
862:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
521:
382:
327:
1999:"Flooding, slip cut off Aoraki/Mount Cook, Lake Ōhau villages"
1264:
1162:
2890:
2443:
502:
342:
365:
341:
The lake forms part of the traditional boundary between the
37:
1163:"Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail – NEW ZEALAND – OFFICIAL Website"
918:"Atlas — Cultural Mapping Project — Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu"
639:
1308:. Unpublished internal report: Department of Conservation.
1265:"Upper Waitaki Zone Committee Field Trip – Lake Middleton"
882:, Waitaki District Council website, retrieved 1 July 2008.
433:
Lake Ōhau, looking north from the Lake Ohau Alpine Village
708:
415:
the other group down the east coast of the South Island.
1239:"Landowner not opposed to walkway around Lake Middleton"
1090:"ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Glen Mary Ski Club Inc"
1040:"History – Lake Ohau Station, South Island, New Zealand"
558:
swimming area is now considered unsuitable for swimming
381:. It is accessed by turning off State Highway 8 between
373:
Lake Ōhau is 320 kilometres (four hours drive) south of
1279:"Decline in water quality at Lake Middleton a concern"
398:
common in the winter months of June, July and August.
1801:"Lake Ōhau fire insurance bill close to $ 35 million"
410:
speak of Lake Ōhau being one of the lakes dug by the
313:, but an alternative meaning could be "windy place".
1934:"Lake Ohau fire: Residents considering legal action"
2117:
1667:"Holidaymakers flee as fire engulfs homes in Ōhau"
2380:
1188:"My precious environment: My home away from home"
985:"Author pours six years into Ohau valley history"
725:) are problematic on the foreshore of Lake Ōhau.
577:Tramping by the Huxley river, north of Lake Ōhau.
501:into Lake Ōhau are well known spots for catching
2902:
1853:"Lake Ōhau fire insurance payouts reach $ 34.8m"
377:and 275 kilometres (three hours drive) north of
105:
732:grow “probably five to 10 times faster” in the
643:Ben Ohau, half in shadow, overlooking Lake Ōhau
1696:"DOC staff warn big fire events will increase"
803:, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 245–250,
801:N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
2366:
2103:
1690:
1688:
338:is located on the western shore of the Lake.
1983:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1826:"Insurance bill for Lake Ōhau fire released"
1376:. Craig Potton Publishing. pp. 127–129.
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
564:
308:
2373:
2359:
2110:
2096:
1685:
307:gives a translation of "place of Hau" for
2829:Oamaru Steam and Rail Restoration Society
1957:
808:
777:
331:Lake Ōhau with tussocks in the foreground
1555:
638:
596:
572:
540:
428:
364:
326:
2047:
1474:
1472:
19:Not to be confused with the village of
16:Lake in the South Island of New Zealand
2903:
2893:. Places marked ‡ are in both regions.
1931:
1371:
743:
520:Stage 3 of the Alps 2 Ocean runs from
2354:
2091:
1876:
1874:
1740:
1367:
1365:
794:
240:4.02 km (3,260,000 acre⋅ft)
1642:"Wilding trees in Mackenzie/Waitaki"
1572:"Restoration of nature at Lake Ōhau"
1469:
1303:
1160:
401:
193:1,198 km (463 sq mi)
13:
2889:. All other places are within the
1932:Hudson, Daisy (19 November 2021).
1871:
1597:"ruataniwha-conservation-park.pdf"
1362:
1009:
873:Waitaki District Council ward area
667:
616:winds its way past Lake Ōhau. The
508:
14:
2932:
2865:Waitaki District Council building
2299:Mount John University Observatory
2284:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park
2071:
1798:
536:
513:Lake Ōhau is on the route of the
305:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
64:
761:
723:Pinus Cortorta, Pinus sylvestris
601:Temple Valley, Lake Ōhau. (2019)
353:within the southern part of the
63:
56:
36:
2885:Places marked * are within the
2819:North Otago Cricket Association
2048:Francis, Oscar (19 July 2022).
2041:
2016:
1991:
1951:
1925:
1900:
1845:
1818:
1792:
1766:
1714:
1659:
1606:
1589:
1564:
1549:
1523:
1498:
1455:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1337:
1312:
1297:
1271:
1257:
1231:
1206:
1180:
1154:
1128:
1103:
1082:
1069:Lake Ohau Lodge and Snow Fields
1057:
1032:
1003:
977:
971:"Astrophotography at Lake Ohau"
216:54 km (21 sq mi)
2911:Lakes of the Canterbury Region
1556:de Lange; et al. (2012).
963:
949:
935:
910:
885:
866:
852:
831:"Place name detail: Lake Ōhau"
823:
545:Lake Middleton (February 2018)
1:
2054:Otago Daily Times Online News
1938:Otago Daily Times Online News
1506:"Temple and Maitland hunting"
810:10.1080/00288330.1978.9515749
770:
441:
424:
1805:www.insurancebusinessmag.com
943:"Waitaki population up 7.1%"
839:New Zealand Geographic Board
795:Irwin, J. (September 1978),
288:. The lake's outflow is the
7:
2797:Canterbury Regional Council
2289:Church of the Good Shepherd
1374:South Island Weekend Tramps
628:
360:
10:
2937:
2870:Waitaki Girls' High School
2849:St Joseph's School, Oamaru
2732:Facilities and attractions
2277:Facilities and attractions
1097:Department of Conservation
632:
495:
450:
392:
300:2590m being the tallest).
248:520 m (1,710 ft)
23:in the lower North Island.
18:
2921:Glaciology of New Zealand
2883:
2860:Waitaki Boys' High School
2811:
2779:
2745:Alps to Ocean Cycle Trail
2739:Ahuriri Conservation Park
2731:
2682:
2582:
2561:
2489:
2412:
2405:
2392:
2322:
2304:Lake Tekapo Regional Park
2276:
2220:
2175:
2149:
2142:
2129:
1214:"Lake Middleton Campsite"
585:, which branches off the
565:Tramping around Lake Ōhau
515:Alps to Ocean Cycle Trail
463:
324:). It covers 60 km.
256:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
208:
197:
187:
173:
155:
143:
104:
82:
51:
47:
35:
30:
2854:Takiroa Rock Art Shelter
1012:"FARMING IN NORTH OTAGO"
860:"1000 Māori place names"
751:Lake Ohau Alpine Village
691:) and yellow mistletoe (
336:Lake Ohau Alpine Village
232:129 m (423 ft)
1576:Ōhau Conservation Trust
1463:"Short Walks in Twizel"
1320:"Hopkins valley tracks"
878:14 October 2008 at the
224:74 m (243 ft)
2803:Otago Regional Council
2761:Oamaru locomotive dump
1831:The New Zealand Herald
1618:New Zealand Geographic
1388:"Temple valley tracks"
1345:"Huxley valley tracks"
644:
602:
578:
546:
434:
370:
332:
309:
2844:St Patrick's Basilica
2645:Shag Point / Matakaea
1372:Groves, Nick (2006).
835:New Zealand Gazetteer
689:Peraxilla tetrapetala
642:
600:
576:
544:
432:
368:
330:
2294:Mount Cook Aerodrome
2157:Lake Tekapo township
1019:www.grassland.org.nz
922:www.kahurumanu.co.nz
276:of New Zealand. The
2717:Omarama Clay Cliffs
2683:Geographic features
2314:The Hermitage Hotel
2228:Aoraki / Mount Cook
2221:Geographic features
1442:www.teararoa.org.nz
1417:www.teararoa.org.nz
1304:Benn, John (2019).
897:en.climate-data.org
744:Lake Ōhau fire 2020
124: /
2839:St Kevin's College
2766:Oamaru Opera House
2309:Roundhill Ski Area
2162:Mount Cook Village
2119:Mackenzie District
1888:. 18 November 2021
1859:. 23 November 2020
1486:. 25 February 2020
1194:. 24 February 2013
1161:Waitaki, Tourism.
1065:"Ohau Snow Fields"
1044:Lake Ohau Quarters
959:. 9 February 2020.
687:), red mistletoe (
685:Peraxilla colensoi
645:
623:East Ahuriri River
603:
579:
547:
435:
371:
333:
128:44.250°S 169.850°E
2898:
2897:
2887:Canterbury Region
2875:Whitestone Cheese
2705:Kokoamu Greensand
2678:
2677:
2348:
2347:
2216:
2215:
991:. 8 November 2012
945:. 4 October 2019.
734:Mackenzie Country
268:is a lake in the
263:
262:
245:Surface elevation
2928:
2787:District Council
2410:
2409:
2406:Populated places
2382:Waitaki District
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2340:Regional Council
2330:District Council
2243:Lake Alexandrina
2147:
2146:
2143:Populated places
2112:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2083:Pictures of Ōhau
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1799:Olano, Gabriel.
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1780:. 5 October 2020
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1754:. 4 October 2020
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:. 8 October 2020
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1702:. 9 October 2020
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:. 4 October 2020
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1140:Fishingmag.co.nz
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
975:
974:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
889:
883:
870:
864:
863:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
827:
821:
820:
819:
817:
812:
792:
402:In Māori culture
351:Waitaki District
312:
303:The New Zealand
177:
176:Primary outflows
159:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
133:-44.250; 169.850
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
107:
91:Waitaki District
67:
66:
60:
40:
28:
27:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2879:
2824:The Oamaru Mail
2807:
2775:
2727:
2711:Mackenzie Basin
2674:
2578:
2557:
2490:Corriedale Ward
2485:
2401:
2388:
2379:
2349:
2344:
2318:
2272:
2258:Mackenzie Basin
2212:
2171:
2138:
2125:
2116:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1646:www.doc.govt.nz
1640:
1639:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1614:"Wilding Pines"
1612:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1510:www.doc.govt.nz
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1392:www.doc.govt.nz
1386:
1385:
1381:
1370:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1349:www.doc.govt.nz
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1324:www.doc.govt.nz
1318:
1317:
1313:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1218:www.doc.govt.nz
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1167:Tourism Waitaki
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
983:
982:
978:
969:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
916:
915:
911:
901:
899:
891:
890:
886:
880:Wayback Machine
871:
867:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
829:
828:
824:
815:
813:
793:
778:
773:
764:
746:
721:Wilding Pines (
670:
668:Flora and fauna
658:Lake Ruataniwha
637:
631:
570:and Erceg Hut.
567:
539:
511:
509:Mountain biking
498:
466:
453:
444:
427:
406:The legends of
404:
395:
363:
270:Mackenzie Basin
201: countries
158:Primary inflows
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
87:Mackenzie Basin
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2896:
2895:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Oamaru Airport
2753:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2697:
2695:Elephant Rocks
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Trotters Gorge
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:Tasman Glacier
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Hooker Glacier
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2072:External links
2070:
2067:
2066:
2040:
2015:
1990:
1950:
1924:
1899:
1870:
1844:
1817:
1791:
1765:
1739:
1713:
1684:
1658:
1630:
1605:
1588:
1563:
1548:
1537:. 21 June 2017
1522:
1497:
1468:
1454:
1429:
1404:
1379:
1361:
1336:
1311:
1296:
1270:
1267:. 17 May 2019.
1256:
1245:. 2 April 2017
1230:
1205:
1179:
1153:
1142:. 13 July 2015
1127:
1102:
1099:. August 2018.
1081:
1056:
1031:
1010:Currie, J. D.
1002:
976:
962:
948:
934:
909:
884:
865:
851:
822:
775:
774:
772:
769:
763:
760:
745:
742:
693:Alepis flavida
673:Himalayan tahr
669:
666:
635:Ben Ohau Range
633:Main article:
630:
627:
587:Hopkins Valley
566:
563:
538:
537:Lake Middleton
535:
510:
507:
497:
494:
469:Ōhau Ski Field
465:
462:
452:
449:
443:
440:
426:
423:
403:
400:
394:
391:
362:
359:
261:
260:
258:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
195:
194:
191:
189:Catchment area
185:
184:
179:
171:
170:
161:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
108:
102:
101:
84:
80:
79:
70:
69:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2933:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Glacial lakes
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Radio Waitaki
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:Organisations
2810:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:The Libratory
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:Ahuriri Ward*
2411:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1598:
1592:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1285:. 23 May 2019
1284:
1280:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1116:
1115:nzfishing.com
1112:
1106:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1020:
1013:
1006:
990:
986:
980:
972:
966:
958:
952:
944:
938:
923:
919:
913:
898:
894:
888:
881:
877:
874:
869:
861:
855:
840:
836:
832:
826:
811:
806:
802:
798:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
776:
768:
762:Flooding 2022
759:
756:
752:
741:
737:
735:
731:
728:
724:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
696:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
674:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
641:
636:
626:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
583:Huxley Valley
575:
571:
562:
559:
555:
551:
543:
534:
532:
526:
523:
518:
516:
506:
504:
493:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
461:
457:
448:
439:
431:
422:
420:
416:
413:
409:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
367:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
329:
325:
323:
319:
314:
311:
306:
301:
298:
297:hydroelectric
295:
294:Waitaki River
291:
287:
286:Southern Alps
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:Average depth
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
137:
109:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
59:
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2891:Otago Region
2771:Steampunk HQ
2700:Katiki Beach
2690:Cape Wanbrow
2583:Waihemo Ward
2456:Lake Waitaki
2432:Danseys Pass
2268:Tekapo River
2057:. Retrieved
2053:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1885:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1699:
1675:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1651:17 September
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1623:17 September
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1541:17 September
1539:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1515:15 September
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1490:15 September
1488:. Retrieved
1483:
1457:
1447:14 September
1445:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1422:14 September
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1397:14 September
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1373:
1354:14 September
1352:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1329:14 September
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1289:17 September
1287:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1259:
1249:17 September
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1223:14 September
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1198:17 September
1196:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1172:14 September
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1156:
1146:17 September
1144:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1120:14 September
1118:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1096:
1084:
1074:14 September
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
988:
979:
965:
951:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:
912:
902:15 September
900:. Retrieved
896:
887:
868:
854:
842:. Retrieved
834:
825:
814:, retrieved
800:
765:
747:
738:
729:
726:
722:
720:
717:
697:
692:
688:
684:
682:
678:
671:
662:
654:Lake Benmore
646:
612:
608:
604:
591:Landsborough
580:
568:
560:
556:
552:
548:
527:
519:
512:
499:
490:
486:
467:
458:
454:
445:
436:
417:
405:
396:
375:Christchurch
372:
340:
334:
315:
302:
274:South Island
265:
264:
237:Water volume
213:Surface area
150:glacial lake
99:South Island
25:
2660:Waianakarua
2605:Inch Valley
2562:Oamaru Ward
2468:Livingstone
2462:Lindis Pass
2386:New Zealand
2253:Lake Tekapo
2248:Lake Pukaki
2233:Burkes Pass
2188:Burkes Pass
2150:Pukaki Ward
2123:New Zealand
1943:19 November
1917:19 November
1892:19 November
1863:26 November
1837:26 November
1810:26 November
1111:"Lake Ohau"
927:17 February
715:/pīwauwau.
650:Lake Pukaki
618:Lake Tekapo
322:Lake Tekapo
318:Lake Pukaki
204:New Zealand
131: /
106:Coordinates
2905:Categories
2780:Government
2640:Palmerston
2503:Georgetown
2323:Government
2176:Opuha Ward
1706:10 October
1581:18 January
816:9 November
771:References
701:pīwakawaka
442:Stargazing
425:Population
355:Canterbury
347:Canterbury
290:Ōhau River
257:References
229:Max. depth
95:Canterbury
2650:Stoneburn
2630:Morrisons
2480:Otematata
2208:Winscombe
2203:Raincliff
1912:NZ Herald
1784:8 October
1758:8 October
1732:8 October
1677:8 October
1049:9 October
1024:9 October
995:9 October
713:rock wren
614:Te Araroa
594:Mt Cook.
474:chairlift
419:Ngāi Tahu
408:Ngāi Tahu
266:Lake Ōhau
71:Lake Ōhau
42:Lake Ōhau
31:Lake Ōhau
2723:Puketapu
2670:Wairunga
2635:Nenthorn
2620:Mākareao
2595:Glenpark
2548:Tokarahi
2528:Maruakoa
2438:Duntroon
2420:Aviemore
2078:Ski Ohau
1979:cite web
876:Archived
755:crossarm
730:contorta
705:kārearea
699:fantail/
629:Ben Ohau
482:snow mat
369:Location
361:Location
357:region.
119:169°51′E
97:region,
83:Location
2665:Waihemo
2625:Moeraki
2615:Macraes
2600:Hampden
2590:Dunback
2553:Windsor
2543:Pukeuri
2538:Otepopo
2533:Ngapara
2518:Kia Ora
2513:Kakanui
2508:Herbert
2497:Bortons
2474:Omarama
2426:Benmore
2198:Kimbell
2193:Fairlie
2136:Fairlie
2059:19 July
2033:19 July
2028:Newshub
2008:19 July
1969:19 July
749:in the
531:Omarama
496:Fishing
478:platter
451:Farming
412:Waitaha
393:Climate
387:Omarama
379:Dunedin
278:Hopkins
272:in the
164:Hopkins
116:44°15′S
2610:Kātiki
2574:Weston
2569:Oamaru
2523:Maheno
2399:Oamaru
2183:Albury
2167:Twizel
2003:1 News
844:1 July
522:Twizel
480:and a
464:Skiing
383:Twizel
282:Dobson
168:Dobson
2792:Mayor
2444:Kurow
2335:Mayor
1964:Stuff
1886:Stuff
1857:Stuff
1778:Stuff
1752:Stuff
1726:Stuff
1700:Stuff
1671:Stuff
1600:(PDF)
1535:Stuff
1484:Stuff
1283:Stuff
1243:Stuff
1192:Stuff
1093:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
989:Stuff
727:Pinus
503:trout
343:Otago
199:Basin
2450:Ōhau
2395:Seat
2132:Seat
2061:2022
2035:2022
2010:2022
1985:link
1971:2022
1945:2021
1919:2021
1894:2021
1865:2020
1839:2020
1812:2020
1786:2020
1760:2020
1734:2020
1708:2020
1679:2020
1653:2020
1625:2020
1583:2023
1543:2020
1517:2020
1492:2020
1449:2020
1424:2020
1399:2020
1356:2020
1331:2020
1291:2020
1251:2020
1225:2020
1200:2020
1174:2020
1148:2020
1122:2020
1076:2020
1051:2020
1026:2020
997:2020
929:2021
904:2020
846:2008
818:2007
711:and
656:and
581:The
476:, a
385:and
345:and
320:and
310:Ōhau
280:and
182:Ōhau
145:Type
21:Ōhau
805:doi
709:kea
2907::
2397::
2384:,
2134::
2121:,
2052:.
2026:.
2001:.
1981:}}
1977:{{
1962:.
1936:.
1910:.
1884:.
1873:^
1855:.
1828:.
1803:.
1776:.
1750:.
1724:.
1698:.
1687:^
1669:.
1644:.
1633:^
1616:.
1574:.
1533:.
1508:.
1482:.
1471:^
1440:.
1415:.
1390:.
1364:^
1347:.
1322:.
1281:.
1241:.
1216:.
1190:.
1165:.
1138:.
1113:.
1095:.
1067:.
1042:.
1017:.
987:.
920:.
895:.
837:.
833:.
799:,
779:^
707:,
652:,
625:.
533:.
484:.
166:,
93:,
89:,
2856:*
2799:*
2747:‡
2741:*
2719:*
2713:*
2707:‡
2499:*
2482:*
2476:*
2470:*
2464:‡
2458:*
2452:*
2446:*
2440:*
2434:‡
2428:*
2422:*
2374:e
2367:t
2360:v
2111:e
2104:t
2097:v
2063:.
2037:.
2012:.
1987:)
1973:.
1947:.
1921:.
1896:.
1867:.
1841:.
1814:.
1788:.
1762:.
1736:.
1710:.
1681:.
1655:.
1627:.
1602:.
1585:.
1560:.
1545:.
1519:.
1494:.
1465:.
1451:.
1426:.
1401:.
1358:.
1333:.
1293:.
1253:.
1227:.
1202:.
1176:.
1150:.
1124:.
1078:.
1053:.
1028:.
999:.
973:.
931:.
906:.
848:.
807::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.