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In the late 1970s, prior to the flooding of the lake, several archaeological sites in the flood plain were excavated. Excavations were led by various international organisations, such as the
British Archaeological Expedition, as well as the Iraqi State Organisation for Antiquities and Heritage. Sites
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R. G. Killick, "Excavations at Tell
Rubeidheh: An Uruk Village in the Jebel Hamrin", Iraq Archaeological Reports, 2, British School of Archaeology in Iraq and Directorate of Antiquities, Baghdad; Hamrin Salvage Report, no. 7, Warminster: Aris & Phillips,
210:, which creates Lake Hamrin, was established in 1981 as an artificial dam to hold over two billion cubic metres of water. It is a source of fish and also provides water for nearby
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and Tell
Haizalun. The Hamrin sites probably shared a localised form of the Ubaid culture and possibly operated as one administrative unit based out of Tell Abada.
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Polychrome painted jar, geometric designs and animals, the so-called "Scarlet Ware". From Tell Abu Qasim at Hamrin Basin. 2800-2600 BCE. Iraq Museum
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Jasim, S. 1985. "The Ubaid period in Iraq. Recent excavations in the Hamrin region." British
Archaeological Reports International Series: 267
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Painted pottery jar with geometric motifs and birds. From Tell Hasan at Hamrin Basin. 5th millennium BCE. Iraq Museum
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sits on the western shore of the lake, both of which are at the southern tip of the Hamrin mountains. The
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orchards and other farms. In June 2008, it was reported that due to
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approximately 50 km (31 mi) north-east of
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79:34°11′28″N
235:sites of
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