2239:
129:
96:
914:) represent a unique natural complex. The lowland of the Prihanka and, in fact, the shores of the lake represent a fairly swampy terrain. So-called melt-plant communities, formed by various species of sedge and grass, form a solid turf covering the water mirror for many tens of square kilometers. Diverse ecosystems are represented, such as meadows (from marshy to steppe), meadow forest, forest-steppe and steppe plant communities. In the lake itself there are many species of fish and aquatic invertebrates, many of which are endemic. In the lake there live 52 species of fish, among them such as
2249:
1345:
801:...opened its door and a flood of intense light like sunbeams darted out of it, then the outer shell opened up, appearing as large as a bed with a big pearl the size of a fist illuminating the interior in silvery white. The intense silver-white light, shot from the interior, was too strong for human eyes to behold; it cast shadows of every tree within a radius of ten miles. The spectacle was like the rising Sun, lighting up the distant sky and woods in red. Then all of a sudden, the object took off at a tremendous speed and descended upon the lake like the Sun setting.
79:
533:
525:
833:. The northern part of the lake is in Chinese territory. The lake is pear-shaped, with an extension in its northern part. The surface area of the water is highly variable, depending on climate conditions. The maximum extension reaches 5,010 km (1,930 sq mi), the minimum extension is 3,940 km (1,520 sq mi). The length of the lake is about 90 km (56 mi), the maximum width is 67 km (42 mi). There are 24 rivers flowing into Lake Khanka, with only one outflow:
2511:
2523:
1257:
818:
136:
103:
982:
1198:
906:
basin of Lake Khanka. In April 1996, an agreement was signed between the
Governments of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the establishment of an international Russian-Chinese nature reserve around the lake, from the Khankai Reserve in Russia and the Chinese Singkai-Hu
848:
Lake Khanka is a shallow body of water, with an average depth of 4.5 metres (15 ft) and a prevailing depth of 1–3 metres (3.3–9.8 ft); the greatest depth is 10.6 m (35 ft). Its average volume is 18.3 km (4.4 cu mi), though it can fill up to 22.6 km
809:, wrote a poem about this "pearl" after witnessing it. Shen wrote that since the "pearl" often made an appearance around Fanliang in Yangzhou, the people there erected a "Pearl Pavilion" on a wayside, where people came by boat in hopes to see the mysterious flying object.
849:(5.4 cu mi). The water in the lake is cloudy, which is explained by frequent winds and, as a result, strong mixing. On average, the water inflow is about 1.94 km (0.47 cu mi) per year, and the outflow about 1.85 km (0.44 cu mi).
1131:
on
February 18, 1979, in an article called "Could It Be That A Visitor From Outer Space Visited China Long Ago?", states is "a clue that a flying craft from some other planet once landed somewhere near
941:
covers an area of 16,890 km (6,520 sq mi), of which 97% is in
Russian territory. It is fed by 23 rivers (8 in China and 15 in Russia), but the only outflow of the lake is the
2307:
2124:
1948:
753:
visited Lake Khanka, leaving for posterity his descriptions of the flora and fauna of the lake and its surroundings. It was thirty-four years later, in 1902, that the explorer
1124:
2352:
1978:
1202:
1880:
1774:
1938:
1719:
726:, meaning "hollow" - a name by which the Chinese call every low place...Subsequently, the Russians must have changed this word to its current form of
2412:
1953:
1928:
1764:
2104:
1819:
1749:
2284:
1814:
996:
128:
601:
On an 18th-century map showing the "Irkutsk governorate with the adjacent islands and the western coast of
America", the river issuing from
1983:
95:
183:
2450:
2013:
1895:
1223:
2569:
1031:
2579:
1288:
1039:
Jin
Xiangcan, Jiang Xia, Status and Prospects of the Russian-Chinese Cooperation in Environment Conservation and Water Management
853:
742:- "Sea of bird feathers". Likewise, in the Middle Ages, the fish fauna of Lake Khanka furnished the tables of both Chinese and
581:
2589:
488:
2584:
2549:
2225:
2119:
1943:
952:
is 20 °C (68 °F) in July, while the minimum monthly mean temperature is −21 °C (−6 °F) in
January.
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2277:
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2559:
1643:
2599:
960:
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2420:
452:
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235:
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743:
738:
Lake Khanka is an ancient lake, rich in fish and bird species - a richness reflected in the ancient name
829:, is located in the centre of the Khankan lowland on the border with the People's Republic of China in
774:
646:
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1779:
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1739:
1274:
970:
778:
702:(1872–1930) wrote, concerning the name of the lake: "In the Liao Dynasty, Khanka Lake was called
20:
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1231:
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2316:
990:
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684:
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glossed as signifying "quiet", (but given without a Manchu transliteration), and the smaller
215:
1041:. Materials of the international conference, Moscow, MNR of Russia, 2007: 84. Archived from
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2084:
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8:
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1553:
1423:
750:
669:
298:
1167:
956:
mainly occurs in summer, with average annual precipitation of 500–650 mm annually.
2574:
2372:
2202:
2197:
2129:
1001:
The lake is an important area for birds, and includes a number of endangered species.
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1734:
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1064:
891:
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78:
65:
50:
781:(1022–1063), an object as bright as a pearl occasionally hovered over the city of
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1508:
942:
938:
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638:
590:
573:
470:
229:
222:
164:
642:, with the second of these names being glossed with a Manchu transliteration.
632:. From the big lake is shown flowing a river, labelled with the Russian names
2543:
2387:
1963:
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1759:
1706:
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1373:
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185:
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1988:
1973:
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1413:
903:
478:
168:
910:
The wetlands of the Lake Khanka basin (Водно-болотные угодья озера Ханка,
773:, a passage called "Strange Happenings" contains a peculiar account of an
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2008:
1993:
1958:
1933:
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1543:
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1408:
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1334:
1314:
949:
923:
794:
1123:
Dong (2000), 69. (Professor Zhang
Longqiao of the Chinese Department of
2192:
2069:
2049:
2003:
1998:
1968:
1900:
1870:
1804:
1794:
1633:
1628:
1563:
1493:
1468:
1463:
1393:
1383:
1354:
887:
Khanka Lake freezes in the second half of
November and thaws in April.
842:
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2074:
2029:
1890:
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1729:
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1533:
1488:
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1403:
1324:
890:
The fauna and flora of Lake Khanka are rich in species. In 1971, the
1724:
1378:
1329:
1133:
1087:
953:
782:
766:
1059:
628:(Russian: "Lake Dobiku") - given with a Manchu transliteration of
1852:
1503:
1266:
927:
895:
790:
718:, meaning "Lake of Prosperity". It must be assumed that the name
2303:
1656:
1256:
865:
838:
806:
474:
460:
239:
1162:
1160:
1032:"Experience and Lessons Learned Brief for Lake Xingkai/Khanka"
817:
785:
at night, but described first by local inhabitants of eastern
934:. A variety of birds nest and stop on the lake or its banks.
919:
884:), separated from Lake Khanka proper by a narrow sandy spit.
786:
695:("Lake Khanka" and "Little / Lesser Lake Khanka") are used.
2402:
1188:
Experience and
Lessons Learned Brief for Lake Xingkai/Khank
1157:
915:
661:(which can be understood as a transcription of the Chinese
981:
657:- to which name is added (in brackets) the further name
812:
1203:
Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment (Russia)
668:
On the 1864 map by A.F. Budishchev, a captain in the
645:On the 1861 map made by 'M. Popov' (= rear-admiral
567:and the river flowing from it called by the names
548:and from it flows a river labelled with the names
319:68 m (223 ft) - 70 m (230 ft)
2541:
176:
976:
973:" were sent to explore the Lake Khanka region.
969:The surveyors in the 1975 Akira Kurosawa film "
1148:
1139:
469:), is a freshwater lake on the border between
2278:
1282:
57:
42:
19:"Khanka" redirects here. For other uses, see
1127:, who popularized this account in Beijing's
797:observed this curious object; allegedly it:
2451:Harbin University of Science and Technology
1117:
16:Lake on the border between Russia and China
2285:
2271:
1289:
1275:
898:of international importance. In 1990, the
760:
746:emperors with an abundance of delicacies.
698:Explorer, traveler, naturalist and writer
528:Lake Khanka (labeled as LAKE HANKA) (1955)
997:Suiphun–Khanka meadows and forest meadows
805:Shen went on to say that Yibo, a poet of
980:
816:
531:
523:
135:
102:
2292:
1191:
777:. Shen wrote that, during the reign of
757:made his first expedition to the area.
594:, which flows, in turn, into the river
2542:
1088:"Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve"
821:The north side of Lake Khanka in China
649:?), the larger lake is given the name
2266:
1270:
852:On the northern (Chinese) shore lies
733:
722:originated from another word, namely
269:4,070 km (1,570 sq mi)
2522:
2226:List of dams and reservoirs in China
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
813:Physico-geographical characteristics
389:Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve
912:Vodno-bolotnye ugod'ya ozera Khanka
13:
1296:
902:was organized in part of the then-
616:, two lakes are shown: the larger
588:, and the river from it is called
293:18.3 km (4.4 cu mi)
14:
2611:
2570:Geography of the Russian Far East
2431:Northeast Agricultural University
1250:
1011:
825:Lake Khanka, the largest lake in
2521:
2510:
2509:
2247:
2237:
1343:
1255:
1168:"Lake Profile: Khanka (Xingkai)"
620:(Russian: "Lake Khankai"), with
612:On the 1860 map attached to the
134:
127:
101:
94:
77:
2580:Bodies of water of Heilongjiang
1216:
1114:Г. Левкин Сколько имен у Амура?
544:map of 1706, the lake is named
148:Khanka / Xingkai (Heilongjiang)
2421:Harbin Institute of Technology
2358:Greater Khingan mountain range
1230:. wetlands.org. Archived from
1182:
1108:
1080:
1052:
894:gave the lake the status of a
870:
687:the abbreviated Russian names
653:, while the smaller is called
465:
456:
448:
58:
1:
2436:Northeast Forestry University
2426:Harbin Engineering University
2363:Lesser Khingan mountain range
1004:
963:of Lake Khanka is 9.9 years.
837:, which connects it with the
793:. Shen wrote that a man near
2590:Biosphere reserves of Russia
1199:"Khanka Zapovednik -Climate"
977:Biodiversity and environment
841:, and that in turn with the
519:
7:
2585:Biosphere reserves of China
2550:International lakes of Asia
683:On the ethnographic map of
10:
2616:
994:
988:
775:unidentified flying object
665:, that is, "Small Lake").
647:Andrei Alexandrovich Popov
420:not a well-defined measure
236:People's Republic of China
118:Show map of Primorsky Krai
115:Location in Primorsky Krai
18:
2505:
2469:
2441:Harbin Medical University
2411:
2343:
2315:
2301:
2234:
2138:
2022:
1919:
1848:
1705:
1642:
1574:Heaven (Changbai Tianchi)
1352:
1341:
1307:
1228:Russian Federation 2RU003
1095:Sites Information Service
1067:Sites Information Service
948:The maximum monthly mean
861:
706:, but it is now known as
563:, the lake is named Lake
536:Map including Lake Khanka
436:
417:
413:
409:
401:
393:
385:
376:
372:
364:
356:
348:
339:
335:
327:
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311:308 km (191 mi)
307:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
245:
228:
214:
175:
160:
88:
76:
43:
38:
33:
28:
2446:Harbin Normal University
1125:Peking Teachers' College
285:10.6 m (35 ft)
151:Show map of Heilongjiang
2560:Lakes of Primorsky Krai
2461:Harbin Sport University
2456:Heilongjiang University
1692:Rakshastal (La-Ang Tso)
880:: о́зеро Малая Ха́нка,
761:UFO or will o' the wisp
672:, the lake is named as
277:4.5 m (15 ft)
261:45 km (28 mi)
253:90 km (56 mi)
21:Khanka (disambiguation)
2600:Ramsar sites in Russia
2497:Zhalong Nature Reserve
986:
822:
803:
537:
529:
83:Landsat 7 image (2001)
2595:Ramsar sites in China
1264:at Wikimedia Commons
995:Further information:
991:Khanka Nature Reserve
984:
900:Khanka Nature Reserve
831:Heilongjiang Province
820:
799:
535:
527:
614:Convention of Peking
584:, the lake is named
561:Johann Matthias Hase
2565:China–Russia border
2470:Visitor attractions
1234:on 12 February 2012
1154:Dong (2000), 70–71.
1145:Dong (2000), 69–70.
882:ozero Malaya Khanka
751:Nikolay Przhevalsky
580:On the 1752 map of
559:On the 1739 map of
500: /
453:traditional Chinese
299:Residence time
195: /
1644:Notable salt lakes
987:
823:
734:Historical studies
670:Corps of Foresters
538:
530:
504:45.000°N 132.417°E
445:simplified Chinese
402:Reference no.
365:Reference no.
199:45.000°N 132.417°E
2537:
2536:
2477:Diaoshuilou Falls
2260:
2259:
2023:Major urban lakes
1735:East Lake (Wuhan)
1260:Media related to
967:Popular Culture:
892:Ramsar Convention
854:Lake Small Khanka
771:Dream Pool Essays
755:Vladimir Arsenyev
700:Vladimir Arsenyev
426:
425:
316:Surface elevation
2607:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2254:China portal
2252:
2251:
2250:
2244:Lakes portal
2242:
2241:
2240:
2173:Thousand Islands
1740:Tianshan Tianchi
1347:
1308:Five Great Lakes
1301:
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1284:
1277:
1268:
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1129:Guang Ming Daily
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1048:on May 30, 2009.
1047:
1036:
1028:
874:
863:
605:is named as the
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
505:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
467:
458:
450:
438:
418:Shore length is
218:
217:Primary outflows
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
178:
152:
142:Khanka / Xingkai
138:
137:
131:
119:
109:Khanka / Xingkai
105:
104:
98:
81:
69:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
26:
25:
2615:
2614:
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2606:
2605:
2604:
2540:
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2501:
2465:
2407:
2368:Wanda Mountains
2339:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2134:
2030:West (Hangzhou)
2018:
1979:West (Dunhuang)
1921:Nature Reserves
1915:
1844:
1730:West (Hangzhou)
1701:
1638:
1348:
1339:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1222:
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1217:
1207:
1205:
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1187:
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1057:
1053:
1045:
1034:
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1012:
1007:
999:
993:
985:West Lake shore
979:
815:
779:Emperor Renzong
763:
736:
693:Oz. Mal. Khanka
522:
509:45.000; 132.417
508:
506:
502:
499:
494:
491:
489:
487:
486:
483:Northeast China
397:1 November 2002
381:
360:11 October 1976
344:
232: countries
204:45.000; 132.417
203:
201:
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84:
72:
63:
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2603:
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2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Lakes of China
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2060:West (Huizhou)
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2052:
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2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
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1876:South Dongting
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1846:
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1800:West (Huizhou)
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1707:National Parks
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1251:External links
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939:drainage basin
872:Xiaoxingkai Hu
835:Songacha River
827:Primorsky Krai
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1224:"Lake Khanka"
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1060:"Lake Khanka"
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441:Lake Xingkai
437:о́зеро Ха́нка
434:
430:
421:
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388:
386:Official name
384:
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349:Official name
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274:Average depth
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44:о́зеро Ха́нка
41:
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37:
32:
27:
22:
2526:
2514:
2482:Lake Xingkai
2481:
2378:Muling River
2294:Heilongjiang
2222:
2178:Xinfengjiang
2148:Three Gorges
2040:Tangxun Lake
2035:East (Wuhan)
1820:Huguang Rock
1672:Tangra Yumco
1363:
1254:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1150:
1141:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1043:the original
1038:
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795:Xingkai Lake
789:and then in
764:
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479:Heilongjiang
464:
440:
428:
427:
308:Shore length
290:Water volume
266:Surface area
169:Heilongjiang
34:Lake Xingkai
2492:Mudan River
2487:Jingpo Lake
2398:Mudan River
2383:Naoli River
2163:Danjiangkou
2158:Longyangxia
1939:Wudalianchi
1720:Wudalianchi
1667:Zhari Namco
1609:Tangjiashan
1454:Manasarovar
1429:Baiyangdian
1262:Lake Khanka
1238:26 December
1174:11 November
1136:in China.")
971:Dersu Uzala
950:temperature
937:The lake's
924:silver carp
740:Khankai-Omo
704:Beitsin-hai
618:Oz. Khankai
507: /
429:Lake Khanka
352:Lake Khanka
250:Max. length
202: /
177:Coordinates
167:, Russia /
29:Lake Khanka
2544:Categories
2403:Amur River
2373:Huma River
2140:Reservoirs
2110:Lotus Pond
2105:Qujiangchi
1355:freshwater
1005:References
989:See also:
843:Amur River
689:Oz. Khanka
655:Ai'-Kengka
626:Oz. Dobiku
603:Lake Hinka
591:Songhachan
481:province,
466:Xīngkǎi Hú
394:Designated
357:Designated
282:Max. depth
258:Max. width
2575:Manchuria
2413:Education
2393:Nen River
2345:Geography
2223:See also:
2218:Beidagang
2188:Changshou
2183:Liujiaxia
2065:Slim West
2055:Yuyuantan
1850:Protected
1755:Slim West
1509:Yangcheng
1459:Ulansuhai
1298:Lakes of
1170:. LakeNet
932:snakehead
907:Reserve.
749:In 1868,
716:Sinkai-hu
639:Sungachan
582:d'Anville
520:Etymology
2516:Category
2330:Politics
2203:Guanting
2198:Jiangkou
2120:Yinglong
1964:Dongting
1954:Shengjin
1944:Yinglong
1929:Hengshui
1906:Nygoring
1861:Dongting
1853:wetlands
1780:Crescent
1765:Hongfeng
1760:Dongting
1569:Dongqian
1524:Yangzong
1519:Dianshan
1514:Chenghai
1499:Dongping
1374:Dongting
1353:Notable
1320:Dongting
1134:Yangzhou
1100:25 April
1072:25 April
954:Rainfall
845:system.
783:Yangzhou
767:Shen Kuo
495:132°25′E
190:132°25′E
161:Location
2528:Commons
2335:Economy
2325:History
2317:General
2308:capital
2153:Longtan
2075:Dianchi
2045:Kunming
1989:Qinghai
1974:Serling
1934:Xingkai
1911:Gyaring
1886:Xingkai
1835:Huating
1825:Bailong
1785:Qinghai
1770:Dianchi
1750:Jingyue
1745:Songhua
1687:Pangong
1682:Yamdrok
1677:Ulungur
1652:Qinghai
1589:Kunming
1584:Karakul
1529:Xingyun
1474:Junshan
1449:Dianchi
1444:Liangzi
1439:Longgan
1419:Gyaring
1414:Ngoring
1364:Xingkai
1208:May 13,
928:catfish
896:wetland
878:Russian
858:Chinese
791:Jiangsu
744:Jurchen
724:khanhai
712:Khinkai
678:Singkai
674:Khinkai
622:Khankai
569:Ousoury
542:Delisle
540:On the
433:Russian
303:9.9 yrs
171:, China
66:Chinese
51:Russian
2353:Cities
2304:Harbin
2296:topics
2213:Yuqiao
2193:Yantan
2168:Supung
2125:Caiyun
2115:Baiyun
2100:Xuanwu
2080:Daming
2009:Hongze
1994:Caohai
1959:Poyang
1949:Caiyun
1866:Poyang
1840:Zhelin
1830:Sayram
1815:Feiyun
1810:Bosten
1715:Jingpo
1662:Siling
1657:Namtso
1619:Xuanwu
1614:Baiyun
1579:Baihua
1559:Daming
1554:Chagan
1544:Ayding
1539:Yilong
1479:Fuxian
1434:Honghu
1424:Sayram
1409:Gaoyou
1399:Bosten
1389:Hongze
1369:Poyang
1335:Hongze
1315:Poyang
1093:Ramsar
1065:Ramsar
930:, and
904:Soviet
868::
866:pinyin
860::
839:Ussuri
807:Gaoyou
728:Khanka
720:Khanka
708:Khanka
685:Shrenk
663:Xiaohu
659:Siauhu
651:Kengka
630:Dobiku
554:Ousuri
550:Usurou
546:Himgon
492:45°0′N
475:Russia
463::
461:pinyin
455::
447::
439:) or
328:Frozen
240:Russia
187:45°0′N
62:
47:
2208:Miyun
2095:South
2085:Yueya
2070:Taiye
2050:Jinji
2004:Kanas
1999:Hulun
1984:Gahai
1969:Erhai
1901:Lashi
1871:Hulun
1805:Qiong
1795:Fairy
1634:Dushu
1629:Kanas
1624:Yueya
1604:South
1564:Diexi
1494:Nanyi
1484:Shiju
1469:Erhai
1464:Luoma
1394:Nansi
1384:Hulun
1357:lakes
1300:China
1046:(PDF)
1035:(PDF)
920:perch
787:Anhui
607:Usuri
596:Usuri
574:Schur
565:Hinka
230:Basin
2130:Moon
2090:Ruyi
2014:Haba
1896:Napa
1891:Bita
1790:Chao
1697:Aibi
1599:Ruyi
1594:Lugu
1549:Buir
1534:Qilu
1489:Wabu
1404:Chao
1325:Chao
1240:2012
1210:2016
1176:2012
1102:2018
1074:2018
959:The
916:carp
862:小兴凯湖
730:. "
714:and
691:and
636:and
634:Uzhu
586:Hink
571:and
552:and
485:(at
477:and
405:1155
1775:Jin
1725:Tai
1379:Tai
1330:Tai
769:'s
765:In
680:).
516:).
457:興凱湖
449:兴凯湖
368:112
59:兴凯湖
2546::
1504:Ge
1226:.
1159:^
1090:.
1062:.
1037:.
1013:^
945:.
926:,
922:,
918:,
876:;
864:;
710:,
609:.
598:.
577:.
556:.
473:,
459:;
451:;
435::
238:,
2310:)
2306:(
2286:e
2279:t
2272:v
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1242:.
1212:.
1178:.
1104:.
1076:.
856:(
676:(
443:(
431:(
422:.
68:)
64:(
53:)
49:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
