387:
47:
63:
406:
2059:
2047:
578:
830:
422:
70:
836:
691:
covers an area of 10,500 km of ocean, islands and the adjoining coastline, and is the largest such reserve in India. Most of its area is restricted for outsiders and the access of boats is subject to strict rules, but local people continue fishing activities which they crucially depend on. About
678:
in the world. Of these 3,600 species, 44 are protected, 117 are corals, 79 crustaceans, 108 sponges, 260 mollusks, 441 fin fishes, 147 seaweeds and 17 mangroves. In 1986, a group of 21 islands and nearby waters with a total area of 560 km were declared as the
552:
Water temperature is rather constant through the year, averaging 26–28 °C in summer and 25°C in winter. Salinity is 34‰ (parts per thousand) in the center and northern part and up to 35.5‰ in the south. The coasts are sandy and the deeper parts covered in
617:
of the gulf as the most productive in the world. Although extraction of natural pearls is considered too expensive in most parts of the world, it is still conducted in the gulf. Also collected in large numbers are
633:
Another traditional occupation in the
Laccadive Sea is fishing. The annual fish catch is 2,000 to 5,000 tonnes from the Lakshadweep islands, which is mostly constituted by tuna (about 70%) and shark.
807:, and is conducted between October and March. Because of National Park related restrictions, the production of seaweeds declined from 5,800 tonnes (dry weight) in 1978 to 3,250 tonnes in 2003.
692:
150,000 people live in the buffer zone, and more than 70% of them depend on the coastal marine resources. There are about 125 fishing villages with 35,000 active fishers and 25,000 divers for
95:
2097:
630:
and religious object. Other mollusks of the sea are either too scarce or not popular in Indian society and therefore have no commercial value.
872:
2529:
398:
1206:
2524:
1179:
1134:
1080:
1012:
973:
946:
919:
2549:
680:
2554:
2090:
696:
in the area, about 5,000 women collect seaweed. About 106,000 tonnes of fish were produced in the gulf in 2006, mostly
1171:
2559:
2519:
266:
2544:
2471:
688:
17:
478:
443:
62:
2539:
2478:
2083:
2498:
2467:
2444:
2494:
2460:
879:
2456:
1425:
1199:
904:
Coral Reefs of India: Review of Their Extent, Condition, Research and
Management Status by Vineeta Hoon
2534:
2482:
2490:
2486:
674:
With about 3,600 species of flora and fauna, the Gulf of Mannar is regarded as one of the richest
2452:
2448:
1377:
938:
Twentieth century impressions of Ceylon: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources
2569:
2191:
1698:
1070:
1002:
936:
386:
2564:
1223:
1219:
1192:
1124:
136:
963:
1545:
410:
391:
8:
2107:
2075:
1846:
1640:
1269:
375:
46:
1841:
1738:
1382:
1244:
697:
355:
2367:
2307:
2141:
1600:
1550:
1342:
1284:
1175:
1130:
1076:
1008:
969:
942:
858:
794:
684:
1068:
2408:
2136:
1861:
1713:
1264:
1184:
1044:
1027:
540:
216:
2251:
2221:
1981:
1951:
1931:
1851:
1515:
1510:
1495:
1465:
1430:
1352:
1249:
923:
915:
610:
605:
1625:
903:
2413:
2357:
2226:
2176:
2161:
1921:
1901:
1866:
1856:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1655:
1645:
1535:
1520:
1402:
1254:
1231:
590:
582:
319:
148:
2513:
2403:
2398:
2256:
2236:
2206:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2121:
2063:
2051:
1871:
1763:
1718:
1708:
1688:
1615:
1585:
1540:
1530:
1505:
1485:
1455:
1435:
1347:
1322:
664:
614:
493:
480:
458:
445:
111:
97:
2388:
2372:
2342:
2327:
2317:
2302:
2297:
2261:
2231:
2196:
2186:
2151:
1916:
1791:
1743:
1728:
1723:
1703:
1670:
1650:
1635:
1620:
1595:
1580:
1570:
1525:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1445:
1410:
1332:
1314:
1239:
878:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. p. 21. Archived from
803:
757:
693:
599:
426:
2428:
2393:
2352:
2337:
2276:
2241:
2181:
2131:
1994:
1966:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1891:
1886:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1771:
1683:
1678:
1630:
1605:
1420:
1372:
1367:
1337:
1327:
1304:
1274:
1174:, International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF), April 2008,
675:
562:
525:
437:
371:
315:
287:
405:
2362:
2347:
2332:
2246:
2211:
2201:
2126:
2030:
2004:
1971:
1961:
1906:
1786:
1693:
1660:
1590:
1560:
1555:
1500:
1490:
1450:
1440:
1415:
1387:
1362:
1294:
1279:
777:
766:
668:
646:
642:
558:
515:
307:
2046:
1042:
2266:
1926:
1896:
1821:
1801:
1796:
1781:
1753:
1610:
1575:
1565:
1475:
1392:
1299:
1259:
788:
761:
725:
577:
507:
472:
359:
347:
335:
327:
323:
299:
295:
158:
2423:
2322:
2312:
2216:
1999:
1989:
1956:
1911:
1881:
1876:
1776:
1357:
1289:
721:
713:
705:
659:
654:
638:
511:
291:
162:
1748:
1069:
T. R. McClanahan; Charles R. C. Sheppard; David O. Obura (2000).
741:
729:
619:
421:
363:
339:
367:
2281:
2271:
2171:
1072:
Coral reefs of the Indian Ocean: their ecology and conservation
650:
627:
351:
331:
314:
has a stable water temperature through the year and is rich in
303:
237:
2020:
1215:
733:
634:
594:
566:
343:
283:
225:
154:
27:
A body of water bordering India, the
Maldives, and Sri Lanka.
965:
The Indian Pearl
Fisheries of the Gulf of Manar and Palk Bay
1122:
749:
554:
414:
258:
231:
2105:
2025:
906:, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
311:
252:
141:
528:
in Sri Lanka to the most
Southerly point of Addu Atoll.
370:
are the major cities on the shore of the
Laccadive Sea.
764:. The seaweed collection aims at shallow-water species
1000:
832:
Dictionary of modern geographical names: Laccadive Sea
671:
are widely used as a bait by the
Laccadive islanders.
1052:
Journal of the Marine
Biological Association of India
267:
255:
228:
1214:
1004:
Gems: their sources, descriptions and identification
683:. The park and its buffer zone were designated as a
249:
240:
234:
222:
401:
defines the limits of the
Laccadive Sea as follows:
246:
219:
1043:R. Raghu Prasad; P. V. Ramachandran Nair (1973).
2511:
88:
828:
2091:
1200:
961:
934:
572:
514:Archipelagos to the most Southerly point of
413:, where also the longest Drive-in beach of
2098:
2084:
1207:
1193:
918:. Envfor.nic.in. Retrieved on 2013-03-22.
1028:Taxa reported from regions in Indo-Arabia
649:and rays are also caught near the reefs.
176:786,000 km (303,500 sq mi)
1075:. Oxford University Press. p. 305.
873:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
576:
534:The West coasts of Sri Lanka and India.
420:
404:
385:
506:) and thence down the West side of the
399:International Hydrographic Organization
14:
2512:
1123:J. Sacratees; R. Karthigarani (2008).
1045:"India and the Indian Ocean Fisheries"
1007:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 566.
2079:
1188:
1038:
1036:
987:
985:
69:
824:
822:
820:
298:. It is located to the southwest of
681:Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
322:alone hosting about 3,600 species.
24:
1033:
982:
25:
2581:
1030:– see Maldives, Laccadive islands
817:
609:for at least two thousand years.
390:A view of the Laccadive Sea from
2058:
2057:
2045:
689:Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
215:
68:
61:
45:
2530:Bodies of water of the Maldives
1172:Marine Protected Areas in India
1165:
1152:
1143:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1062:
1021:
569:and contain 105 coral species.
543:(between India and Sri Lanka).
282:, is a body of water bordering
1129:. APH Publishing. p. 10.
994:
955:
928:
916:Status of Coral Reefs of India
909:
897:
865:
851:
13:
1:
1126:Environment impact assessment
829:V. M. Kotlyakov, ed. (2006).
810:
626:) whose shells are used as a
565:islands which are made up of
192:4,131 m (13,553 ft)
2525:Bodies of water of Sri Lanka
2468:Reservoirs and dams in India
835:(in Russian). Archived from
547:
184:1,929 m (6,329 ft)
7:
1001:Michael O'Donoghue (2006).
968:. BiblioBazaar. p. 6.
676:marine biological resources
10:
2586:
2291:Inland lakes, deltas, etc.
1426:American Mediterranean Sea
573:Fauna and human activities
374:, the southernmost tip of
2437:
2381:
2290:
2114:
2039:
2013:
1980:
1762:
1669:
1401:
1313:
1230:
381:
378:, also borders this sea.
200:
196:
188:
180:
172:
168:
147:
135:
87:
56:
51:Location of Laccadive Sea
44:
39:
34:
2560:Seas of the Indian Ocean
2520:Landforms of Lakshadweep
1232:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1113:ICSF pp. 1–2, 21, 24, 30
657:and small fish, such as
561:in the sea, such as the
440:on West Coast of India (
2545:Borders of the Maldives
1378:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
738:Sepioteuthis arctipinni
425:Laccadive sea shore at
2550:India–Sri Lanka border
1699:Great Australian Bight
962:James Hornell (2009).
935:Arnold Wright (1999).
586:
545:
429:
418:
409:Laccadive seashore at
394:
2555:India–Maldives border
922:10 April 2009 at the
581:Pearl fishing in the
580:
557:. There are numerous
431:
424:
408:
389:
278:), also known as the
2540:Borders of Sri Lanka
2479:Rivers of Bangladesh
1546:Gulf of St. Lawrence
702:Sardinella longiceps
613:(23–79) praised the
524:A line running from
436:A line running from
306:and to the south of
2445:Lakes of Bangladesh
2108:Indian subcontinent
2106:Hydrography of the
1847:Gulf of Carpentaria
1641:Sea of the Hebrides
1270:King Haakon VII Sea
490: /
455: /
107: /
1842:Gulf of California
1739:Mozambique Channel
1383:Queen Victoria Sea
1245:Bellingshausen Sea
773:marikozhundu passi
587:
430:
419:
395:
356:Thiruvananthapuram
2507:
2506:
2368:Kerala backwaters
2073:
2072:
2052:Oceans portal
1601:Mediterranean Sea
1551:Gulf of Venezuela
1343:East Siberian Sea
1285:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1180:978-81-904590-9-9
1136:978-81-313-0407-5
1082:978-0-19-512596-2
1014:978-0-7506-5856-0
975:978-1-110-87096-7
948:978-81-206-1335-5
885:on 8 October 2011
685:Biosphere Reserve
593:is known for its
538:On the Northeast.
518:in the Maldives.
494:13.700°N 72.167°E
459:14.800°N 74.117°E
302:, to the west of
207:
206:
16:(Redirected from
2577:
2535:Borders of India
2409:Gulf of Khambhat
2100:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2049:
1982:Endorheic basins
1862:Gulf of Thailand
1714:Gulf of Khambhat
1209:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1018:
998:
992:
989:
980:
979:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
913:
907:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
884:
877:
869:
863:
862:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
826:
754:Varuna littorata
746:Puerulus sewelli
600:Pinctada radiata
505:
504:
502:
501:
500:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
470:
469:
467:
466:
465:
460:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
376:peninsular India
274:
270:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
124:
119:
118:
113:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
90:
72:
71:
65:
49:
32:
31:
21:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2433:
2377:
2286:
2110:
2104:
2074:
2069:
2044:
2035:
2009:
1976:
1952:South China Sea
1932:Seto Inland Sea
1852:Gulf of Fonseca
1758:
1665:
1516:Gulf of Finland
1511:Gulf of Bothnia
1496:English Channel
1466:Bay of Campeche
1431:Archipelago Sea
1397:
1353:Gulf of Boothia
1309:
1250:Cooperation Sea
1226:
1213:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1067:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1015:
999:
995:
990:
983:
976:
960:
956:
949:
941:. p. 227.
933:
929:
924:Wayback Machine
914:
910:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
875:
871:
870:
866:
859:"Laccadive Sea"
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
839:on 10 June 2020
827:
818:
813:
718:Letognathus sp.
710:Sardinella spp.
611:Pliny the Elder
606:Pinctada fucata
575:
550:
498:
496:
492:
489:
484:
481:
479:
477:
476:
463:
461:
457:
454:
449:
446:
444:
442:
441:
438:Sadashivgad Lt.
402:
384:
286:(including its
280:Lakshadweep Sea
272:
268:
245:
218:
214:
151: countries
122:
120:
116:
114:
110:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
52:
40:Lakshadweep Sea
28:
23:
22:
18:Lakshadweep Sea
15:
12:
11:
5:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Gulf of Mannar
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Red Hills Lake
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Sea of Okhotsk
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Philippine Sea
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Gulf of Tonkin
1864:
1859:
1857:Gulf of Panama
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Gulf of Anadyr
1834:
1832:Gulf of Alaska
1829:
1827:East China Sea
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1656:Tyrrhenian Sea
1653:
1648:
1646:Sea of Marmara
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:Gulf of Mexico
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Gulf of Guinea
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Bay of Bothnia
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1403:Atlantic Ocean
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:Cosmonauts Sea
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:ICSF pp. 42–43
1151:
1142:
1135:
1115:
1106:
1104:ICSF pp. 27–30
1097:
1088:
1081:
1061:
1032:
1020:
1013:
993:
981:
974:
954:
947:
927:
908:
896:
864:
861:. World Atlas.
850:
815:
814:
812:
809:
797:(Alginophyte,
793:(kattakorai),
782:(Agarophytes,
726:penaeid shrimp
591:Gulf of Mannar
583:Gulf of Mannar
574:
571:
549:
546:
499:13.700; 72.167
464:14.800; 74.117
411:Muzhappilangad
383:
380:
320:Gulf of Mannar
290:islands), the
205:
204:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
152:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
91:
85:
84:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2582:
2571:
2570:Seas of India
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Laccadive Sea
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Gulf of Kutch
2402:
2400:
2399:Bay of Bengal
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Skeleton Lake
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:Inland rivers
2113:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Halmahera Sea
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1764:Pacific Ocean
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Laccadive Sea
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Gulf of Kutch
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Gulf of Aqaba
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Bay of Bengal
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Norwegian Sea
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Levantine Sea
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Gulf of Sidra
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Gulf of Maine
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Greenland Sea
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Caribbean Sea
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Bay of Biscay
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Argentine Sea
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Greenland Sea
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Amundsen Gulf
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:D'Urville Sea
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
988:
986:
977:
971:
967:
966:
958:
950:
944:
940:
939:
931:
925:
921:
917:
912:
905:
900:
881:
874:
868:
860:
854:
838:
834:
833:
825:
823:
821:
816:
808:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
790:
785:
781:
779:
774:
770:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:sea cucumbers
690:
687:in 1989. The
686:
682:
677:
672:
670:
666:
665:Pomacentridae
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
615:pearl fishery
612:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
592:
584:
579:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
544:
542:
539:
535:
533:
529:
527:
523:
522:On the South.
519:
517:
513:
509:
503:
474:
468:
439:
435:
428:
423:
416:
412:
407:
403:
400:
393:
388:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
263:
212:
211:Laccadive Sea
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
181:Average depth
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
129:
123:Laccadive Sea
92:
86:
76:Laccadive Sea
64:
55:
48:
43:
38:
35:Laccadive Sea
33:
30:
19:
2565:Seas of Asia
2418:
2389:Indian Ocean
2373:Pulicat Lake
2343:Saiful Muluk
2328:Chilika Lake
2318:Pookode Lake
2303:Ganges Delta
2298:Ganges Basin
2062:
2043:
1917:Sea of Japan
1792:Bismarck Sea
1744:Persian Gulf
1733:
1729:Gulf of Suez
1724:Gulf of Oman
1704:Gulf of Aden
1671:Indian Ocean
1651:Thracian Sea
1636:Sea of Crete
1626:Sea of Åland
1621:Sargasso Sea
1596:Ligurian Sea
1581:Labrador Sea
1571:Irminger Sea
1526:Gulf of Lion
1481:Bothnian Sea
1471:Bay of Fundy
1446:Balearic Sea
1411:Adriatic Sea
1333:Beaufort Sea
1315:Arctic Ocean
1240:Amundsen Sea
1166:Bibliography
1154:
1145:
1125:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1023:
1003:
996:
964:
957:
937:
930:
911:
899:
887:. Retrieved
880:the original
867:
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:the original
831:
804:Ulva lactuca
802:
799:Pakoda passi
798:
787:
784:Kanchi passi
783:
776:
772:
765:
753:
745:
740:), deep-sea
737:
717:
709:
701:
698:oil sardines
673:
658:
632:
624:Xancus pyrum
623:
604:
598:
588:
551:
541:Adams Bridge
537:
536:
532:On the East.
531:
530:
521:
520:
434:On the West.
433:
432:
427:Kollam Beach
396:
310:. This warm
279:
210:
208:
173:Surface area
29:
2429:Palk Strait
2394:Arabian Sea
2353:Nizam Sagar
2338:Borith Lake
2308:Indus Delta
2142:Brahmaputra
1995:Caspian Sea
1967:Visayan Sea
1947:Solomon Sea
1942:Sibuyan Sea
1937:Shantar Sea
1892:Molucca Sea
1887:Mar de Grau
1817:Chilean Sea
1812:Celebes Sea
1807:Camotes Sea
1772:Arafura Sea
1684:Arabian Sea
1679:Andaman Sea
1631:Sea of Azov
1606:Myrtoan Sea
1421:Alboran Sea
1373:Pechora Sea
1368:Lincoln Sea
1338:Chukchi Sea
1328:Barents Sea
1305:Weddell Sea
1275:Lazarev Sea
889:28 December
563:Lakshadweep
559:coral reefs
526:Dondra Head
497: /
462: /
372:Kanyakumari
316:marine life
288:Lakshadweep
115: /
89:Coordinates
2514:Categories
2438:Categories
2363:Malampuzha
2348:Gosaikunda
2333:Lake Powai
2137:Bhagirathi
2031:Superocean
2005:Salton Sea
1972:Yellow Sea
1962:Tasman Sea
1907:Salish Sea
1787:Bering Sea
1694:Flores Sea
1661:Wadden Sea
1591:Libyan Sea
1561:Ionian Sea
1556:Hudson Bay
1501:Foxe Basin
1491:Celtic Sea
1451:Baltic Sea
1441:Baffin Bay
1416:Aegean Sea
1388:Wandel Sea
1363:Laptev Sea
1295:Scotia Sea
1280:Mawson Sea
1149:ICSF p. 26
991:ICSF p. 27
811:References
795:Turbinaria
778:Gracilaria
767:Gelidiella
762:sting rays
704:), lesser
669:Apogonidae
647:needlefish
643:Carangidae
622:mollusks (
585:, ca. 1926
516:Addu Atoll
473:Corah Divh
392:Villingili
308:Tamil Nadu
271:-kə-deev,
201:References
189:Max. depth
121: (
2499:Sri Lanka
2472:Sri Lanka
2461:Sri Lanka
2252:Sarasvati
2222:Mahananda
1927:Seram Sea
1897:Moro Gulf
1822:Coral Sea
1802:Bohol Sea
1797:Bohai Sea
1782:Banda Sea
1754:Timor Sea
1611:North Sea
1576:James Bay
1566:Irish Sea
1476:Black Sea
1393:White Sea
1300:Somov Sea
1260:Davis Sea
1095:ICSF p.25
789:Sargassum
639:halfbeaks
597:banks of
548:Hydrology
508:Laccadive
360:Tuticorin
348:Alappuzha
336:Kozhikode
328:Kasaragod
324:Mangaluru
300:Karnataka
296:Sri Lanka
159:Sri Lanka
2495:Pakistan
2457:Pakistan
2424:Palk Bay
2313:Dal Lake
2227:Mahaweli
2217:Mahanadi
2177:Ghaghara
2162:Godavari
2064:Category
2000:Dead Sea
1990:Aral Sea
1957:Sulu Sea
1912:Savu Sea
1882:Koro Sea
1877:Java Sea
1777:Bali Sea
1358:Kara Sea
1290:Ross Sea
920:Archived
722:mackerel
714:ponyfish
706:sardines
660:Sprattus
655:Achelata
292:Maldives
163:Maldives
112:8°N 75°E
2382:Coastal
2257:Sankosh
2237:Narmada
2207:Krishna
2167:Gandaki
2157:Damodar
2147:Chambal
2122:Bagmati
1749:Red Sea
1058:: 1–19.
843:19 July
769:acerosa
742:lobster
730:perches
635:Perches
620:Shankha
512:Maldive
485:72°10′E
482:13°42′N
450:74°07′E
447:14°48′N
417:locates
364:Colombo
340:Ponnani
2483:Bhutan
2282:Yamuna
2272:Sutlej
2262:Sharda
2232:Meghna
2197:Kaveri
2187:Jhelum
2172:Ganges
2152:Chenab
2014:Others
1220:oceans
1178:
1133:
1079:
1011:
972:
945:
801:) and
780:edulis
758:skates
651:Shrimp
628:ritual
567:atolls
382:Extent
366:, and
352:Kollam
332:Kannur
318:, the
304:Kerala
294:, and
2491:Nepal
2487:India
2453:Nepal
2449:India
2277:Tapti
2242:Padma
2182:Indus
2132:Betwa
2021:Ocean
1216:Earth
1048:(PDF)
883:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
734:squid
595:pearl
471:) to
344:Kochi
284:India
155:India
149:Basin
117:8; 75
2247:Ravi
2212:Luni
2202:Kosi
2192:Kali
2127:Beas
1224:seas
1222:and
1176:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1009:ISBN
970:ISBN
943:ISBN
891:2020
845:2010
791:spp.
760:and
750:crab
667:and
603:and
589:The
555:silt
510:and
415:Asia
397:The
368:Malé
209:The
137:Type
102:75°E
99:08°N
2267:Son
2026:Sea
1218:'s
786:),
775:),
756:),
748:),
720:),
712:),
312:sea
275:-ə-
273:LAK
269:LAH
142:Sea
2516::
2497:/
2493:/
2489:/
2485:/
2481:/
2470:/
2459:/
2455:/
2451:/
2447:/
1056:15
1054:.
1050:.
1035:^
984:^
819:^
732:,
728:,
724:,
663:,
653:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
262:-/
238:iː
226:ɑː
161:,
157:,
2099:e
2092:t
2085:v
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
1139:.
1085:.
1017:.
978:.
951:.
893:.
847:.
771:(
752:(
744:(
736:(
716:(
708:(
700:(
475:(
259:ə
256:k
253:æ
250:l
247:ˈ
244:,
241:v
235:d
232:ə
229:k
223:l
220:ˈ
217:/
213:(
125:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
