498:(Fifty-Second Amendment of 1985) Tenth Schedule (paragraph 2 clause 1a), members of the Parliament and state legislature can be disqualified if they leave the party for which they were elected. The Lok Sabha Speaker disqualified him on 24 November 1988, and he became the first MP to be disqualified under the anti-defection law in India for giving up membership of the party which he represented. He later commented, saying, "I am proud of my first defection, of that decision... for the cause of peace in my state, because the peace process was getting delayed." He formed Mizo National Union (MNU) (which later merged with
560:
election. Lalduhoma was disappointed and said, "I contested as independent because the registration of my party ZPM was not complete... The law is to punish defectors who join another party but I have remained faithful to the ZPM... My case is unprecedented in India." On 27 November 2020, the
Speaker officially disqualified him from the legislature. He became the first MLA to be removed from the Mizoram Legislative Assembly, or any state legislature in India.
490:. He was compelled to abdicate as President of INC the same year. As his party failed to meet his expectations regarding peace actions, and accusations against him of conspiring against his party leaders, especially the president Lal Thanhawla, he withdrew his membership from INC in 1986. This represented a violation of the provision under the
554:
He was elected as the leader of the opposition bench of the
Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly. He continued to serve as leader of ZPM, which became a registered political party in 2019. In September 2020, 12 MLAs from the ruling party, Mizo National Front,
424:
in 1977, he was posted as
Assistant Superintendent of the Panaji subdivision in Goa. He soon made a reputation in his skill and gallantry in tracking and fighting against drug pedlars. His senior officer had warned him that it was impossible to crush any gang in Goa. Lalduhoma took up the challenged
510:
Lalduhoma, supported by the
Students' Joint Action Committee and other political parties, created the Action for Peace Committee in 1986. While visiting New Delhi, Lalduhoma was informed that the state government had delayed the peace talk. The committee demanded that the state ministry resign from
398:
Lalduhoma is the son of a farmer, Vaisanga (L) and his wife
Kaichhingi at Tualpui village. He is the youngest of four siblings. He studied at Khawzawl elementary and middle schools, and completed matriculation from G.M. High School at Champhai. He was appointed in 1972 as Principal Assistant at the
469:
later reported, the recorded message made by
Lalduhoma was key in the success of INC in the 1984 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election. Lalduhoma contested this result from the Lunglei constituency, but lost to Lalhmingthanga of People's Conference party. Realising his political situation, Indira
425:
and went undercover, joined one of the largest gangs and becoming a trusted member. After a few month, he became the top boss (Deputy Leader as he was designated), the position of which he used to dismantle the entire organisation. News of his feat spread, and impressed the then-Prime
Minister
559:
that
Lalduhoma had violated the anti-defection law, because he had served as the leader of ZPM party while being elected as an independent candidate. According to the Anti-Defection Law (paragraph 2 clause 2), an independently elected member can be disqualified if he/she joins any party after
33:
1201:
579:
on 8 December 2023. He declared that farmers would be the main priority for his government, and that the new government will buy ginger, turmeric, chilli and broomsticks from the farmers. He also pledged to improve the state's fiscal condition.
481:
Lalduhoma was elected on 31 May 1984 as
President of Mizoram INC. His political goal focussed on peace talks, and he arranged for Ladenga to return to India. Laldenga and Indira Gandhi were scheduled to meet in the afternoon of 31 October, but
1314:
522:
became a recognised political party which was offered the state legislature. Lalduhoma briefly joined MNF as an advisor, but soon split from them to establish Mizo
National Front (Nationalist), which was renamed
1231:
660:
420:
From 1972 to 1977 Lalduhoma worked as Personal Assistant to the Chief Minister of Mizoram. Following his graduation, he appeared for Indian civil services examinations at Shillong. Qualifying the
348:) in 1984. He however left the party from which he was elected two years later, for which he was disqualified from the Parliament. He became the first MP in India to be discharged based upon its
944:
889:
551:
candidate. He was elected in two constituencies, Aizawl West I and Serchhip, and chose to represent Serchhip, where he defeated the incumbent Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla by 410 votes.
2007:
1315:
https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/India/lalduhoma-says-will-work-on-reviving-fiscal-health/ar-AA1leb4r?ocid=msedgntp&pc=EDGEDB&cvid=a48bd5a51d0c47fba7af17b83bc9c8b5&ei=20
970:
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the legislature, organising public protests in early June followed by a mass hunger strike on 23 June. The protests prompted a peace talk that culminated in the signing of the
382:
on a charge of breaching the anti-defection law in 2020, becoming the first such case in India's state legislatures. He was re-elected via the same Serchhip constituency in a
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2012:
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2002:
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H. S. Dubey to make provision and privileges for Lalduhoma. Laduhoma was immediately appointed as Vice-Chairman of Mizoram State Planning Board, at the rank of
2046:
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527:
in 1997. As a ZNP candidate, he was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly from the Ratu Assembly Constituency in the 2003 election, and from the
999:
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167:
2426:
403:, the first Chief Minister of Mizoram. While working, he enrolled for an evening course of bachelor's degree and graduated with distinction from
1992:
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Inspired by Gandhi to work in politics (particularly regarding political and social turmoil that started in Mizoram in 1966 due to the
387:
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364:
1807:
1649:
1382:
1202:"Mizoram election results 2018: Mizoram chief minister Lal Thanhawla loses both seats, MNF all set to return to power after 10 years"
543:(ZPM). The party officially declared him the Chief Ministerial candidate. This coalition party could not obtain recognition from the
368:
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In a bypoll of the Serchhip constituency on 17 April 2021, Lalduhoma reclaimed the legislative seat by defeating his major opponent
2178:
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1921:
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465:. He also convinced Laldenga to inform the Mizo people that INC was the instrumental party of peace. As the elected Chief Minister
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1997:
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ahead of seven of his senior officers. He remained close the Gandhi family. He was secretary of the organising committee of the
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party in 1984. Indira Gandhi's ministry entrusted him to resolve the insurgency by negotiating with the MNF leader,
429:. In 1982, he was transferred to serve as security in charge of the Prime Minister at New Delhi. He was promoted to
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1969:
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101:
1027:
890:"Meet Former IPS Officer Lalduhoma, Once Security In-charge of Indira Gandhi, Could Be New CM of Mizoram"
1735:
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345:
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330:
661:"Ex IPS officer-in-charge of former PM Indira Gandhi's security disqualified as Independent MLA"
486:. In the 1984 Lok Sabha election in December, Laduhoma was elected as an INC candidate from the
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Lalduhoma is married to Liansailovi. They have two sons and live at Chawlhhmun, Aizawl.
2262:
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1392:
404:
1851:
1832:
1540:
1290:
1232:"Mizoram Assembly Speaker disqualifies leader of opposition under anti-defection law"
1130:
860:
723:
556:
2283:
1636:
434:
945:"MNF chief Laldenga's recorded message from London does the trick for Congress(I)"
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While serving as leader of the legislature's opposition, he was disqualified as a
2345:
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1965:
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461:. He visited Laldenga in London and persuaded him to join a peace talk with the
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359:, a regional political party in Mizoram. His party joined the coalition party
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2102:
2024:
1889:
1813:
1712:
1674:
1502:
1294:
1283:"Mizoram Assembly Speaker disqualifies Zoram People's Movement MLA Lalduhoma"
1126:
Students Politics in India: Understanding the Experiences in North East India
864:
727:
716:"Mizoram Assembly Speaker disqualifies Zoram People's Movement MLA Lalduhoma"
494:
to remain in respective parties after legislative election. According to the
466:
426:
333:
136:
796:"LALDUHOMA CHANCHIN ( Hriatzau nan ) - Biography of ZNP president Lalduhoma"
2242:
2237:
1870:
1788:
1617:
1598:
1445:
1053:"Former IPS officer Lalduhoma disqualified again, this time as Mizoram MLA"
634:
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submitted a representation to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly Speaker
321:; born 22 February 1949) is an Indian politician who serves as the 6th
233:
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1678:
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In the 2018 election, he and his party joined a coalition party, the
110:
57:
363:, and he was chosen as its first Chief Ministerial candidate in the
2122:
2096:
2084:
458:
606:"Entire Northeast burning because of Citizenship Bill: Lalduhawma"
1083:"Mizoram Opposition leader disqualified under anti-defection law"
853:"Mizoram's Lalduhoma: The giant killer who came in from the cold"
265:
1257:"Mizoram MLA Lalduhoma Disqualified From Assembly For Defecting"
390:, the ZPM was elected in a landslide, defeating the ruling MNF.
301:
687:"ZPM Chief Ministerial Candidate Pu Lalduhawman Zahthlak A Ti"
753:"Mizoram's opposition party ZPM wins Serchip assembly bypoll"
375:
constituencies, and chose to represent Serchhip since 2018.
32:
971:"Mizoram polls: This retired IPS officer could be kingmaker"
188:
453:), Lalduhoma resigned from the police service to join the
1000:"In fact: Happy Birthday peace: The Mizo Accord turns 30"
919:"Indira Gandhi's guard fights to unseat Cong in Mizoram"
547:
as an official party at the time, so he contested as an
329:
officer, he resigned from the security service to the
1028:"The Constitution (Fifty-Second Amendment) Act, 1985"
2313:
1364:
518:The insurgency was officially terminated and the
2378:
2200:
827:"Goa connection to Mizoram's CM face Lalduhoma"
2054:
2299:
2186:
2040:
1350:
1129:. Jorhat (India): Bidya Bhawan. p. 97.
570:
2008:From the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
444:
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2292:
2193:
2179:
2047:
2033:
1357:
1343:
534:
505:
502:) in 1986 and was made working President.
388:2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election
365:2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election
355:Lalduhoma is the founder and president of
31:
888:Singh, Ayodhya Prasad (4 December 2023).
16:6th and current Chief Minister of Mizoram
1280:
968:
713:
658:
1080:
916:
484:Gandhi was assassinated in that morning
2379:
1174:
969:Mazumdar, Prasanta (9 December 2018).
850:
415:
2287:
2174:
2028:
1338:
1225:
1223:
1081:Jaiswal, Umanand (28 November 2020).
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1074:
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1020:
997:
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912:
910:
887:
883:
881:
824:
820:
818:
816:
793:
338:Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha
2417:Leaders of the Opposition in Mizoram
1281:Karmakar, Rahul (27 November 2020).
1122:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
746:
744:
714:Karmakar, Rahul (27 November 2020).
709:
707:
659:Parashar, Utpal (27 November 2020).
629:
627:
2427:Zoram People's Movement politicians
1112:. Times of India. 1986. p. 17.
942:
917:Kamakar, Sumir (23 November 2018).
750:
531:Constituency in the 2008 election.
325:since 8 December 2023. Formerly an
13:
1220:
1123:Bora, Pankaj (27 September 2013).
1071:
1017:
988:
907:
878:
851:Kalita, Prabin (5 December 2023).
825:Times, Navhind (5 December 2023).
813:
794:Sailo, Rothuama (18 August 2017).
380:Member of the Legislative Assembly
342:Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee
340:from Mizoram and President of the
14:
2443:
2013:From the Indian National Congress
1323:
1229:
770:
741:
704:
624:
567:of the MNF party by 3,310 votes.
2315:Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency)
1151:"M.P - Lok Sabha Former Members"
684:
583:
2003:From the Bharatiya Janata Party
1993:Longest-serving chief ministers
1308:
1274:
1249:
1194:
1175:Khojol, Henry L. (9 May 2018).
1168:
1143:
1116:
1109:The Illustrated Weekly of India
1100:
1045:
998:Singh, Sushant (30 June 2016).
962:
936:
575:Lalduhoma took oath as the 6th
2407:Lok Sabha members from Mizoram
1366:Current Indian chief ministers
943:Sen, Sumanta (18 April 2018).
844:
678:
652:
598:
451:Mizo National Front insurgency
1:
591:
431:Deputy Commissioner of Police
393:
2201:Mizoram Council of Ministers
545:Election Commission of India
102:Mizoram Legislative Assembly
7:
1177:"ZPM declares CM candidate"
635:"Biodata of Shri Lalduhoma"
500:Mizoram People's Conference
399:Chief Minister's Office by
10:
2448:
2422:Chief ministers of Mizoram
2056:Chief Ministers of Mizoram
492:Anti-Defection Law of 1985
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571:Chief Minister of Mizoram
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323:Chief Minister of Mizoram
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49:Chief Minister of Mizoram
46:
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30:
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455:Indian National Congress
445:Indian National Congress
346:Indian National Congress
2366:Richard Vanlalhmangaiha
541:Zoram People's Movement
535:Zoram People's Movement
525:Zoram Nationalist Party
506:Zoram Nationalist Party
361:Zoram People's Movement
357:Zoram Nationalist Party
317:(alternatively spelled
276:Zoram People's Movement
2432:Mizoram MLAs 2023–2028
2412:Mizoram MLAs 2018–2023
1998:Female chief ministers
1560:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
975:The New Indian Express
367:. He was elected from
496:Constitution of India
422:Indian Police Service
336:, and was elected as
327:Indian Police Service
82:Kambhampati Hari Babu
1389:N. Chandrababu Naidu
513:Mizoram Peace Accord
488:Mizoram constituency
195:Member of Parliament
2402:India MPs 1984–1989
1947:Pushkar Singh Dhami
1522:Bhupendrabhai Patel
1427:Himanta Biswa Sarma
520:Mizo National Front
472:Governor of Mizoram
463:Government of India
416:Government services
2263:Lalnghinglova Hmar
1770:Mohan Charan Majhi
1236:The Economic Times
1208:. 11 December 2018
1059:. 28 November 2020
1057:The Times of India
1032:legislative.gov.in
1004:The Indian Express
894:Indian Masterminds
857:The Times of India
751:PTI (2 May 2021).
610:The Indian Express
405:Gauhati University
350:anti-defection law
344:(a branch of the
2374:
2373:
2281:
2280:
2168:
2167:
2022:
2021:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1852:Prem Singh Tamang
1833:Bhajan Lal Sharma
1800:
1799:
1585:
1584:
1573:Jammu and Kashmir
1541:Nayab Singh Saini
1402:Arunachal Pradesh
1330:Lalduhoma Profile
1136:978-93-81784-66-2
831:The Navhind Times
612:. 19 January 2019
557:Lalrinliana Sailo
476:cabinet ministers
312:
311:
37:Lalduhoma in 2011
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2195:
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2161:(2023-till date)
2129:President's rule
2091:President's rule
2079:President's rule
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1637:Pinarayi Vijayan
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800:Times of Mizoram
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691:TIMES OF MIZORAM
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470:Gandhi told the
435:1982 Asian Games
386:in 2021. In the
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259:22 February 1949
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244:Personal details
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2268:B. Lalchhanzova
2248:P.C.Vanlalruata
2233:C. Lalsawivunga
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2064:Union Territory
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1966:Mamata Banerjee
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73:8 December 2023
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2116:: since 1986
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1789:N. Rangasamy
1731:
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2397:1949 births
2387:Mizo people
2356:C. L. Ruala
2351:Vanlalzawma
2331:R. Rothuama
2228:Vanlalhlana
2223:K. Sapdanga
2209:Legislative
2155:(2018-2023)
2153:Zoramthanga
2149:(2008-2018)
2143:(1998-2008)
2141:Zoramthanga
2137:(1989-1998)
2125:(1986-1988)
2105:(1984-1986)
2099:(1979-1984)
2081:(1977-1978)
2075:(1972-1977)
2066:: 1972-1986
1960:West Bengal
1941:Uttarakhand
1751:Neiphiu Rio
1669:Maharashtra
1656:Mohan Yadav
1408:Pema Khandu
949:India Today
565:Vanlalzawma
549:independent
401:Ch. Chhunga
384:by-election
285:Liansailovi
222:R. Rothuama
217:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
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89:Preceded by
2381:Categories
2341:C. Silvera
2273:Lalnilawma
2253:Lalrinpuii
2073:C. Chhunga
1988:See also:
1909:Manik Saha
1865:Tamil Nadu
1783:Puducherry
1266:5 February
1241:5 February
1160:25 January
1063:5 February
928:5 February
805:5 February
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696:5 February
670:5 February
644:5 February
616:5 February
592:References
394:Early life
319:Lalduhawma
293:Three sons
255:1949-02-22
234:C. Silvera
100:Member of
2336:Lalduhoma
2326:Sangliana
2218:Lalduhoma
2159:Lalduhoma
1884:Telangana
1827:Rajasthan
1732:Lalduhoma
1707:Meghalaya
1612:Karnataka
1593:Jharkhand
1295:0971-751X
1287:The Hindu
865:0971-8257
728:0971-751X
720:The Hindu
315:Lalduhoma
304:, Mizoram
264:Tualpui,
211:1984–1989
207:In office
180:2003–2008
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159:2008–2013
155:In office
111:Incumbent
58:Incumbent
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1745:Nagaland
1261:NDTV.com
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373:Serchhip
290:Children
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1535:Haryana
1516:Gujarat
266:Mizoram
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2131:(1989)
2093:(1979)
2087:(1978)
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1808:Punjab
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1631:Kerala
1579:Vacant
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411:Career
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282:Spouse
2207:Ninth
2114:State
1793:AINRC
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1450:JD(U)
1440:Bihar
1421:Assam
1300:3 May
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371:and
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126:2018
47:6th
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1894:INC
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1856:SKM
1837:BJP
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