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59:
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Lalon composed numerous songs and poems, which describe his philosophy. It is estimated that Lalon composed about 2,000–10,000 songs, of which only about 800 songs are generally considered authentic. Lalon left no written copies of his songs, which were transmitted orally and only later transcribed
574:. He was observant of social conditions and his songs spoke of day-to-day problems in simple yet moving language. His philosophy was expressed orally, as well as through songs and musical compositions using folk instruments that could be made from materials available at home; the
486:. He was greatly influenced by the social movement initiated by Chaitanya against differences of caste, creed and religion. His songs reject any absolute standard of right and wrong and show the triviality of any attempt to divide people whether materially or spiritually.
228:. Lalon's philosophy of humanity rejects all distinctions of caste, class, and creed and takes stand against theological conflicts and racism. It denies all worldly affairs in search of the soul and embodied the socially transformative role of sub-continental
345:. Malam Shah and his wife Matijan, members of the weaver community in a Muslim-populated village, Cheuriya, found him faint and took him to their home to convalesce. While he was growing up, he found his mentor Siraj Sain, a
267:. Every year on the occasion of his death anniversary, thousands of his disciples and followers assemble at Lalon Akhra and pay homage to him through celebration and discussion of his songs and philosophy for three days.
426:
Lalon was against religious conflict and many of his songs mock identity politics that divide communities and generate violence. He even rejected nationalism at the apex of the anti-colonial nationalist movements in the
585:
Songs of Lalon were mainly confined to the baul sects. After the independence of
Bangladesh, they reached the urban people through established singers. Many of them started using instruments other than the
326:
There are few reliable sources for the details of Lalon's early life as he was reticent in revealing his past. It is not known exactly when, where and how Lalon was born. Lalon had no formal education.
1917:
601:, a renowned Lalon singer, the pronunciation of the words were also refined in order to make their meanings clearer, whereas the bauls' pronunciations are likely to have local influence.
810:
1389:
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traditions, developing them into a coherent discourse without falling into eclecticism or syncretism. He explicitly identified himself with the Nadiya school, with
1927:
378:, run by Kangal Harinath. Lalon was buried at the middle of his dwelling place known as his Akhra. Researchers note that Lalon was a close friend of
447:. He believed in the power of music to alter the intellectual and emotional state in order to be able to understand and appreciate life itself.
1198:
450:
The texts of his songs engage in philosophical discourses of Bengal, continuing
Tantric traditions of the Indian subcontinent, particularly
439:" or "spiritual" type who denies all worldly affairs in search of the soul: he embodies the socially transformative role of sub-continental
1552:
1978:
1715:"A Comparative Study to Identify the Impact of Fakir Lalon Shah's Ideology in Modern Vision Management Concept of the Organisation"
1476:
Lorea, Carola Erika (2013). "'Playing the
Football of Love on the Field of the Body': The Contemporary Repertoire of Baul Songs".
1294:
Capwell, Charles (May 1988). "The popular expression of religious syncretism: the Bauls of Bengal as
Apostles of Brotherhood".
822:
1346:
1247:
1002:
939:
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by his followers. Also, most of his followers could not read or write either, so few of his songs are found in written form.
771:
757:
1589:
Food sovereignty and uncultivated biodiversity in South Asia essays on the poverty and the wealth of the social landscape
1333:. Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures. Vol. 7. Springer India. pp. 243–264.
1329:
Banerji, Debashish (2015). "Tagore
Through Portraits: An Intersubjective Picture Gallery". In Banerji, Debashish (ed.).
1866:
1631:
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1560:
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1063:
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967:
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Lalon's name as written, in a late 19th-century manuscript, by his disciple and scribe Bholai Shah, in unconventional
1658:
905:
372:. Lalon died at Chheuriya on 17 October 1890 aged 118. The news of his death was first published in the newspaper
1719:
786:
637:(February to March) and in October, on the occasion of the anniversary of his death. During these three-day song
2162:
1086:
Ginsberg, Allen; Foley, Jack (Winter–Spring 1998). "Same
Multiple Identity: An Interview with Allen Ginsberg".
672:
594:. Some started using classical bases for a polished presentation to appeal to the senses of the urban masses.
2152:
2147:
1415:
1137:
1592:. New Delhi: Academic Foundation in association with International Development Research Centre. p. 69.
1429:
798:
275:
2015:. Edited by Keith Cantú and Saymon Zakaria. Oxford University Press, South Asia Research Series, New York.
2142:
1954:
1894:
1367:
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753:
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Bengali poet Fakir Lalon Shah: Oral poetry and tradition in the social context of contemporary
Bangladesh
1949:
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1889:
17:
239:
Lalon founded the institute known as Lalon Akhra in
Cheuriya, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from
2157:
1208:
711:", where he warned people against the dangers of fame and the attachments to the worldly things.
618:
120:
1858:
1267:
435:, the fragmented, hierarchical society and took a stand against racism. Lalon does not fit the "
1450:
740:, a 2010 Bengali film based on the life and philosophy of Lalon. The film was an adaptation of
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64:
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1239:
1232:
929:
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Lalon has been portrayed in literature, film, television drama and in the theatre. The first
374:
1776:
1025:
Tagore, Rabindranath; K. Stewart, Tony (Translation); Twichell, Chase (Translation) (2003).
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related in his book "Moner Manush" that Lalon, during a pilgrimage to the temple of
216:, he inspired and influenced many philosophers, poets and social thinkers including
1485:
1334:
1303:
778:
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418:
320:
315:
173:
931:
India and Its Visual
Cultures: Community, Class and Gender in a Symbolic Landscape
609:
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1338:
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directed by Shakti
Chatterjee released in 1978 and starred Ashim Kumar as Lalon.
475:
455:
379:
342:
129:
1199:"International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time'"
704:
653:
are internationally known for singing Lalon songs. M Shahinoor Rahman's thesis
650:
646:
598:
571:
225:
1489:
1307:
2121:
1728:
1692:
1583:
1497:
1129:
1099:
977:
625:, Bangladesh. Thousands of people come to the shrine (known in Bengali as an
357:
752:, won award for the "best feature film on national integration" at the 58th
1853:
American Scream Allen Ginsberg's Howl and the Making of the Beat Generation
1714:
749:
736:
720:
579:
264:
248:
209:
83:
243:
railway station in southwestern Bangladesh. His disciples dwell mostly in
860:
850:
665:
630:
369:
252:
109:
1107:
844:
479:
244:
204:
spiritual leader, philosopher, mystic poet and social reformer born in
1031:. Port Townsend, Wash.: Consortium Book Sales & Dist. p. 94.
1203:
334:
288:
Everyone wonders, "What religion does Lalon belong to in this world?"
205:
382:, one of the contemporary social reformers and a disciple of Lalon.
368:
sketched the only portrait of Lalon in 1889 in his houseboat on the
1828:
467:
436:
353:
338:
201:
58:
994:
Songs of ecstasy tantric and devotional songs from colonial Bengal
840:
829:
622:
591:
501:
471:
463:
458:. He appropriated various philosophical positions emanating from
361:
256:
240:
101:
1545:
Muthukumaraswamy, M.D.; Kaushal, Molly, eds. (1 January 2004).
684:
634:
587:
575:
444:
440:
233:
229:
645:
and Bauls pay tribute. Among the modern singers of Baul music
304:
when you come (to this world) or when you leave (this world)?
857:
642:
459:
451:
432:
260:
193:
36:
2112:
894:
Basantakumar Pal, Sri (2012). Chowdhury, Abul Ahasan (ed.).
621:
and research centre were built at the site of his shrine in
364:
and had visited the Tagore family. It is said that zamindar
1918:"Prosenjit Chatterjee starts an Indo-Bangladesh production"
854:
638:
604:
346:
197:
570:
The songs of Lalon aim at an indescribable reality beyond
900:(1. Bhāratīẏa saṃskaraṇa. ed.). Kalakātā: Gāṅacila.
271:
1024:
927:
816:"Shainjir Ektara" a sculpture depicting Saint Lalon Shah
341:
and was abandoned by his companions on the banks of the
1544:
1514:
Bridges to Islam A Christian Perspective on Folk Islam
1238:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp.
953:
951:
27:
Bengali spiritual leader and philosopher (1772 – 1890)
1802:
Banglapedia - the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1390:"Interview: Bengali Film Actor Priyangshu Chatterjee"
1857:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
180:; 14 October 1772 – 17 October 1890), also known as
962:(1. punarmudraṇa. ed.). Ḍhākā: Bāṃlā Ekāḍemī.
948:
675:at Kushtia is named after him as Lalon Shah Hall.
1950:"Moner Manush receives Indian National Film Award"
1850:
1231:
657:on his life philosophy is one of the basic work.
1451:"Lalon memorial festival begins in Kushtia today"
1396:. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011
997:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 18.
2119:
1777:"Islamic University Bangladesh Official Website"
1134:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
921:
893:
499:published some of the Lalon song in the monthly
402:The cage has eight rooms and nine closed doors;
296:others count beads as Tasbih (Muslim rosaries),
928:Uwe Skoda; Birgit Lettmann (30 October 2017).
422:Disciples practicing Lalon's song at his Akhra
337:with others of his native village, contracted
1582:
1234:Religions in India in Practice - "Baul Songs"
1085:
294:Some wear beads as necklace (Hindu rosaries),
1265:
760:held at Goa from 22 Nov to 2 December 2010.
292:I've never seen the true color of religion."
1890:"Tanvir Mokammel films screened in Morocco"
1713:Amt, Chowdhury; Supratim (2 October 2021).
1712:
1510:
1174:"The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 313"
519:Khachar Bhitor Ochin Pakhi kyamne ashe jaay
1553:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
1548:Folklore, public sphere, and civil society
1223:
1123:
756:. It also won Best Film prize at the 41st
413:— Lalon's song translated by Brother James
302:But do you bear the sign of your religion
290:Lalon says, "What does religion look like?
57:
2050:. Kent State University Press, USA 1986.
1680:
1058:. Dhaka: Palal Prokashoni. p. 148.
957:
934:. SAGE Publishing India. pp. 165–.
748:of the same name. This film directed by
691:(1973) was directed by Syed Hasan Imam.
608:
605:Legacy and depictions in popular culture
578:(one-string musical instrument) and the
417:
314:
1915:
1331:Rabindranath Tagore in the 21st Century
1328:
1293:
1051:
14:
2120:
1848:
1647:Lalon (2002). Āhamada, Oẏākila (ed.).
1619:
678:
1976:
1646:
1511:L. Parshall, Philip (10 April 2007).
1475:
1261:
1259:
1229:
1124:Ahmed, Wakil; Karim, Anwarul (2012).
990:
513:Shob Loke Koy Lalon Ki Jat Shongshare
2013:City of Mirrors: Songs of Lālan Sā̃i
1586:; Buckles, Daniel (1 January 2007).
1119:
1117:
758:International Film Festival of India
398:I would put the fetters of my heart,
300:they belong to a different religion.
1623:Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh
1363:"Fakir Lalon Shai ... 120 years on"
1152:"Listeners name 'greatest Bengali'"
431:. He did not believe in classes or
404:From time to time fire flares out;.
24:
2005:
1977:Singh, Shalini (2 December 2010).
1916:Acharya, Anindita (3 March 2015).
1687:. Dacca: Ziaunnahar. p. 144.
1684:Lalon Shah and lyrics of the Padma
1517:. InterVarsity Press. p. 89.
1256:
958:Caudhurī, Ābadula Āhasāna (1992).
508:Among his most popular songs are:
25:
2174:
2106:
1114:
1094:(1/2, The Silent Beat): 158–181.
2057:. Firma KLM Pvt, Ltd., calcutta.
2048:The Music of the Bauls of Bengal
1626:. Scarecrow Press. p. 179.
1620:Rahman, Syedur (27 April 2010).
1430:"Fakir Lalon Shai …123 years on"
1266:Tamanna Khan (29 October 2010).
821:
809:
797:
785:
770:
531:Dekhna Mon Jhokmariay Duniyadari
270:In 2004, Lalon was ranked 12 in
1970:
1942:
1909:
1882:
1842:
1816:
1790:
1769:
1743:
1720:Social Science Research Network
1706:
1674:
1653:. Ḍhākā: Baipatra. p. 12.
1640:
1613:
1576:
1538:
1504:
1469:
1443:
1422:
1382:
1355:
1322:
1287:
1207:. 17 April 2004. Archived from
1191:
1166:
2053:Bandyopadhyay, Pranab (1989),
1849:Raskin, Jonah (7 April 2004).
1144:
1079:
1045:
1018:
984:
887:
673:Islamic University, Bangladesh
671:A male student's dormitory in
641:, people, particularly Muslim
13:
1:
2029:. Chants Bauls Unesco. Paris.
2025:Qureshi, Mahmud Shah (1977),
2020:A History of Sufism in Bangla
1138:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1052:Hossain, Abu Ishahaq (2009).
881:
828:A sculpture of Lalon Shah at
668:was named after him in 2004.
392:How does the Unknown bird go,
385:
2018:Muhammad Enamul Haq (1975),
1339:10.1007/978-81-322-2038-1_17
1268:"Lalon Purity vs Popularity"
707:wrote a poem in 1992 named "
565:Emon Manob Jonom Aar Ki Hobe
394:into the cage and out again,
281:
276:Greatest Bengali of all time
7:
2090:Rabindranath O Banglar Baul
1394:Washington Bangla Radio USA
869:
804:Gate of the shrine of Lalon
754:Indian National Film Awards
406:Above there is a main room,
10:
2179:
1723:. Rochester, NY: 21 page.
1132:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1055:Lalon Shah, the great poet
763:
2085:. Sahitya Prakash, Dhaka.
2081:Gupta, Samir Das (2000),
2076:Lalon : His Melodies
2062:The Madness of the Saints
2046:Capwell, Charles (1986),
2043:. Lalon Academy, Kushtia.
2034:Our Folklore Our Heritage
2027:Poèmes Mystiques Bengalis
2022:, Asiatic Society, Dhaka.
1490:10.1163/15685292-12341286
1414:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1308:10.1017/S0261143000002701
212:. Regarded as an icon of
177:
159:
136:
116:
90:
72:
56:
49:
34:
2032:Siddiqi, Ashraf (1977),
1804:. Asiatic Society, Dhaka
1681:Tofayell, Z. A. (1968).
960:Lālana Śāha, 1774 - 1890
792:Lalon's disciples' grave
489:
50:
2088:Karim, Anwarul (2001),
2074:Brahma, Tripti (1990),
2060:Mcdaniel, June (1989),
2041:The Bauls of Bangladesh
2039:Karim, Anwarul (1980),
991:Urban, Hugh B. (2001).
734:portrayed Lalan in the
701:biographical drama film
560:Dhonno Dhonno Boli Tare
352:Lalon lived within the
121:Mausoleum of Lalon Shah
2067:Sarkar, R. M. (1990),
2011:Salomon, Carol (2017)
1230:Lopez, Donald (1995).
897:Mahātmā Lālana Phakira
614:
525:Jat Gelo Jat Gelo Bole
423:
410:
366:Jyotirindranath Tagore
323:
306:
65:Jyotirindranath Tagore
2163:Culture of Bangladesh
2096:Choudhury, Abul Ahsan
1478:Religion and the Arts
1455:The Financial Express
612:
555:Tin Pagoler Holo Mela
505:magazine of Kolkata.
421:
396:Could I but seize it,
390:
375:Gram Barta Prokashika
318:
286:
2153:Bengali nationalists
2148:Bengali philosophers
2092:(in Bengali), Dhaka.
732:Prosenjit Chatterjee
549:Ar Amare Marishne Ma
543:Milon Hobe Koto Dine
128:, Kushtia District,
1988:The Hindustan Times
1751:"Lalon Shah Bridge"
1650:Lālana gīti samagra
1211:on 25 December 2018
1136:(Second ed.).
679:Film and literature
629:) twice a year, at
497:Rabindranath Tagore
429:Indian subcontinent
408:The mirror-chamber
321:Bengali orthography
218:Rabindranath Tagore
98:(aged 117–118)
2143:Bengali male poets
2102:, Pathak Samabesh.
1958:. 9 September 2011
746:biographical novel
742:Sunil Gangopadhyay
718:directed the film
615:
537:Pare Loye Jao Amai
424:
349:of that village.
331:Sunil Gangopadhyay
324:
200:, was a prominent
2138:Bengali musicians
2098:(editor) (2008),
1348:978-81-322-2037-4
1249:978-0-691-04324-1
1004:978-0-19-513901-3
941:978-93-86446-69-5
843:district (now in
728:portrayed Lalon.
726:Raisul Islam Asad
662:Lalon Shah Bridge
454:, Bengal and the
298:and so people say
222:Kazi Nazrul Islam
167:
166:
106:Bengal Presidency
16:(Redirected from
2170:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
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1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
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1074:
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1049:
1043:
1042:
1028:The lover of God
1022:
1016:
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988:
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925:
919:
918:
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891:
825:
813:
801:
789:
779:Kushtia District
774:
687:of Lalon titled
633:in the month of
414:
400:around its feet.
311:
179:
143:Spiritual leader
97:
61:
32:
31:
21:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2158:Bhakti movement
2118:
2117:
2109:
2069:Bauls of Bengal
2055:Bauls of Bengal
2008:
2006:Further reading
2003:
1993:
1991:
1983:shines at IFFI"
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1930:on 6 March 2015
1923:Hindustan Times
1914:
1910:
1900:
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1600:
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1563:
1555:. p. 161.
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1214:
1212:
1197:
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1192:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1154:. 14 April 2004
1150:
1149:
1145:
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1115:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1005:
989:
985:
970:
956:
949:
942:
926:
922:
912:
910:
908:
892:
888:
884:
876:Music of Bengal
872:
836:
832:
826:
817:
814:
805:
802:
793:
790:
781:
777:Tomb of Lalon,
775:
766:
716:Tanvir Mokammel
681:
607:
492:
476:Advaita Acharya
456:Gangetic plains
416:
412:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
388:
380:Kangal Harinath
343:Kaliganga River
313:
310:
308:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
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1798:"Feature Film"
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2012:
1992:. Retrieved
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1981:Moner Manush
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1960:. Retrieved
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1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
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1911:
1899:. Retrieved
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1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
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1181:. Retrieved
1177:
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1156:. Retrieved
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1133:
1126:"Lalon Shah"
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1069:. Retrieved
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132:, Bangladesh
96:(1890-10-17)
84:Bengal Subah
63:Portrait by
29:
2133:1890 deaths
2128:1772 births
2113:Lalon Geeti
2078:. Calcutta.
1808:17 November
851:Lalon Fakir
709:After Lalon
693:Lalan Fakir
689:Lalon Fakir
666:Padma River
631:Dol Purnima
617:In 1963, a
370:river Padma
253:West Bengal
192:and titled
186:Lalon Fakir
149:Mystic poet
146:Philosopher
137:Occupations
2122:Categories
2064:. Chicago.
1755:Structurae
1215:11 January
1183:11 January
1158:11 January
882:References
861:Lalon Shah
845:Bangladesh
699:-language
480:Nityananda
386:Philosophy
347:Baul saint
245:Bangladesh
182:Lalon Shah
126:Kumarkhali
18:Lalon Shah
1729:2770-0003
1693:569538154
1498:1568-5292
1316:162424600
1204:The Hindu
1100:1522-5321
1088:Discourse
978:246442470
724:in which
714:In 2004,
619:mausoleum
484:Chaitanya
354:zamindari
335:Jagannath
282:Biography
206:Jhenaidah
80:Jhenaidah
2036:, Dhaka.
1829:Eros Now
1410:cite web
1108:41389881
870:See also
468:Buddhist
437:mystical
339:smallpox
163:Bishōkha
1994:30 June
1962:30 June
1934:30 June
1901:30 June
1874:30 June
1737:3934797
1698:30 June
1666:30 June
1605:30 June
1568:30 June
1530:30 June
1461:30 June
1457:. Dhaka
1435:30 June
1400:30 June
1374:30 June
1240:187–208
1071:30 June
1010:30 June
913:30 June
841:Kushtia
830:Kushtia
764:Gallery
697:Bengali
623:Kushtia
572:realism
502:Prabasi
472:Islamic
464:Jainist
362:Kushtia
358:Tagores
356:of the
309:— Lalon
257:Tripura
241:Kushtia
202:Bengali
174:Bengali
102:Kushtia
1865:
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685:biopic
643:fakirs
635:Falgun
588:ektara
576:ektara
445:sufism
441:bhakti
433:castes
234:Sufism
230:Bhakti
190:Shahji
160:Spouse
130:Khulna
67:(1884)
1835:5 May
1312:S2CID
1128:. In
1104:JSTOR
858:Saint
721:Lalon
639:melas
627:Akhra
490:Works
460:Hindu
452:Nepal
261:Assam
194:Fakir
170:Lalon
41:Lalon
37:Fakir
1996:2015
1964:2015
1936:2015
1903:2015
1876:2015
1863:ISBN
1837:2021
1810:2016
1784:2021
1763:2021
1733:SSRN
1725:ISSN
1700:2015
1689:OCLC
1668:2015
1655:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1607:2015
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1570:2015
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1532:2015
1519:ISBN
1494:ISSN
1463:2015
1437:2015
1416:link
1402:2015
1376:2015
1343:ISBN
1281:2015
1244:ISBN
1217:2018
1185:2018
1160:2018
1096:ISSN
1073:2015
1060:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1012:2015
999:ISBN
974:OCLC
964:ISBN
936:ISBN
915:2015
902:ISBN
855:Baul
660:The
649:and
592:baya
590:and
482:and
470:and
443:and
259:and
247:and
232:and
224:and
198:Shah
178:লালন
91:Died
76:1774
73:Born
44:Shah
1859:208
1486:doi
1335:doi
1304:doi
744:'s
360:in
272:BBC
263:’s
251:of
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