Lalu Prasad Yadav - Knowledge

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governance that occurred during the period of RJD rule did not result primarily from the leadership's ineptitude or corruption. Rather, the RJD intentionally weakened state institutions controlled by upper castes as part of its political project to empower lower castes; the governmental break down that occurred in Lalu's Bihar was by design. While OBCs had displaced upper castes within the realm of political representation, this was not the case within the bureaucracy, the judiciary, the media and the private sector. The enactment of redistributive policies requires state institutions capable of implementing these policies. Since almost all of these institutions in Bihar were effectively controlled by the same upper castes that the new lower caste leadership was attempting to displace from power, this not only made relying on these institutions pre carious, but weakening upper caste influence within public life in Bihar often meant weakening upper caste-dominated public institutions.

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fully. He blatantly patronized officers from the upper backward castes; they constituted a major segment of district magistrates who, together with SDOS (subdivisional officers) and BDOs (block development officers), made the government's public face. Wherever possible, SDOS and BDOS were picked up from the upper backward castes. Nitish was acceptable to the upper castes too, because even though he had the same political roots and ideological grounding as Lalu, he was far from being rabid and hardcore anti-upper caste. While he favoured affirmative action in the form of job quotas and other privileges to the backwards he did not derive his strength from quota politics of the Lalu variety. He had advocated exclusion of the well-off sections of the OBCs from the benefit of reservations and backed a job quota for the economically poor among upper castes.

1341: 1447: 2451:(MCC), and in the period of caste wars, he, as a Chief Minister frequently visited the places, where the victims were from Backward Castes. It is opined that many people from these castes voted him, only because he represented their aspiration of speaking back and becoming virile. The poor of the state couldn't gain much in terms of jobs and services of state, but they were no longer left to be treated with disdain. Nandini Gooptu has mentioned some studies from the rural Bihar, belonging to the time period following the coming into power of Yadav, where the 2538:. As per his report, in this region, the Yadavs had taken the place of upper caste in deciding, to whom the Musahars will vote. But, unlike upper castes, who didn't mingle with the Musahars, the Yadavs, specially the poor ones, considered them as equal. Due to similar economic condition, the poor Yadavs in the region, mingled with the Musahars, their children play with each other and they behaved as a single social unit. Reportedly, this bonding often transforms into votes and Musahars prefers Lalu Prasad Yadav than any other political leader. 3015:) on 30 July 1997, for 134 days. On 28 October 1998, he was again sent to the same guest house for 73 days. When the Supreme Court took exception to his guest house stay, he had also moved to the Beur jail in Patna. On 26 November 2001, Yadav was again remanded, in a case related to the fodder scam. Yadav accused the NDA of creating a conspiracy against him. On 1 October 2004, the Supreme Court served a notice to Yadav and his wife in response to a petition which alleged that they have been interfering with the investigation. 1139: 1439:(CAG) endorsed this view. CAG found that the "surplus" shown on the financial statements during Yadav's tenure covered "cash and investible surplus", which were not included in the "net surplus" figures released by the Railways in the earlier years. The "cash surplus" included the money available for paying dividend, contribution to the Depreciation Reserve Fund used for renewal or replacement of existing assets, and other funds for investment. The "investible surplus" included the money allocated for 5551:

opening up of this space with developments in the wider political arena: with Lalu Prasad Yadav's 'Backward Raj' and with the subsequent emergence of a new coalition which championed the cause of a newly created category of 'Mahadalits' (of 'super-oppressed' castes) that included Musahars. At the village level it went with an end to the 'raj' of the old Rajput landlord family, replaced in the last Gram Panchayat elections by a lower-caste Kevat sarpanch who was returned with Musahar support.

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their preferred candidate. However, journalist Amberish K Diwanji, who visited many villages in Bihar during 2005 Assembly elections, found that these schools were shifted to lower caste villages, by Lalu Prasad Yadav when he assumed the charge of state in earlier elections. This prevented the upper castes from coercing the Dalits during elections, and latter can exercise their franchise freely. Diwanji also noted that there existed robust social bonding between

7841: 3068:(DA) case arising out of the fodder scam was registered against Yadav and Rabri Devi. In April 2000, both were made co-accused in the charge-sheet and surrendered. While Rabri Devi got bail due to being Chief Minister of Bihar, Yadav was remanded in Beur jail for 11 days. They were acquitted in 2006. The Bihar government wanted to appeal against the acquittal but the Supreme Court in 2010 ruled that the state government can not challenge such rulings. 2633:) also owned land in other parts of Bihar, but was poor in the areas dominated of the forward castes. They took land on tenancy from the forward castes, as they were marginal farmers in these areas. A fair number of the OBCs were also employed in the state institutions and were among educated servicemen in the urban areas. They remained victims of the high handedness of the upper-caste colleagues and the rivalry between them was evolving over time. 2901:), one of the many similar programmes organised in the city ostensibly for the 'manoranjan' (recreation) of the rallyites. The shamiana was packed with villagers from far and near, the stage was set with green banners and under fluorescent lamps danced a young woman. A modern dancer with step-cut hair, a pink flare skirt swirling around her, as she danced with a mixture of western and traditional dance steps, to the tune of an alluring 7622: 7452: 2243:, they aimed at this obstruction, in order to secure not only their personal interest, but also the interest of the social class, they belonged to. The advent of Yadav to power was considered as end of their dominance. Hence, amidst confrontation between the bureaucracy and the legislature, the upper-caste dominated bureaucracy became determined to obstruct the caste based social justice promoted by the 2065:'s regime. These developments led to collapse of administration and entire system. Yadav however continued to rule Bihar due to massive support from "Backward Castes" as well as his emphasis on "honour" which he considered more important than the development. Thus according to Zarhani, for the lower caste he was a charismatic leader who was capable to become the voice of those who were silent for long. 2641:, when they wanted to eschew the village based livelihood options. They reacted violently, when the MBC or the SCs tried to detach from any social institutions, that were symbol of low caste status. Since for different reasons, the OBCs, MBCs and the SCs were all pitted against the common rivals, the upper-castes, and the bitterness between the OBCs and the forward castes had strengthened after the 2561:, but according to author Shashi Bhushan Singh, Yadav wanted a political alliance with the Rajputs and he directed the MCC members, specially his castemen to stop targeting the Rajputs. The Rajputs also accepted the dominance of Naxalite groups over the time in some regions of south Bihar and the Bhumihars remained the major challenger to both the Naxalites as well as the rule of Lalu Prasad Yadav. 1277: 2288:. Transfers of the upper echelon of bureaucracy was also frequently resorted to. In the year 1993, the post of Director General of Police as well as Chief Secretary were both given to officers belonging to lower castes and the incumbent officers, who were both Brahmins were removed. Since the strategy of transfer of unwanted bureaucrats has a limit, Yadav's government was adamant in use of 2935:. Sada has even claimed that, he and his family worship Lalu Prasad Yadav besides Sabari, the deity of Musahars. Sada, who was associated with RJD for thirty years was reported to be the poorest MLA of Bihar in 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections. He claimed that even money for running in election was provided to him by family of Lalu Prasad Yadav and he has just 2224:, which was still dominated by the upper-castes. There witnessed a hike in incidents of corruption, because the upper-caste bureaucrats utilised the 'lack of knowledge' in administration of the new legislators (from the OBC background) to stealthily sabotage and subvert constructive policies of the Yadav's government. 2844:, and in their way to Patna, many of them occupied the trains rushing towards city forcefully. Many windows of the trains were thrashed and the hostels located in Patna were occupied for the rallygoers. The crowd was so massive that the traffic in the city was destabilized for two days. The supporters were told to apply 3382:

Lalu Yadav's rule witnessed Yadav caste becoming assertive in the rural and urban landscape of Bihar, leading his opponents to coin the slogan of "Yadavisation" of Bihar's polity and administration. This fact was used by other political parties to dislodge his government on the charges of working for

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According to Kalyani Shankar, Yadav created a feeling amongst the oppressed that they are real rulers of state under him. He continuously lambasted the oppressors on the behalf of the oppressed and led to their emergence as the pivot of political power. The upper caste, who composed just 13.2% of the

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caste. Musahar women heap abuse on a Rajput government official who had short-changed them on wages due for work under the Employment Guarantee Scheme; Scheduled Tribe Santhal tenants taunt the son of their Kayasth landlord over the latter's share of the crop. Roy's analysis carefully correlates the

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Yadav is one of the first noted politicians to lose parliamentary seat on being arrested in fodder scam as per Supreme Court decision banning convicted legislators to hold their posts. During his tenure as Chief Minister, Bihar's law and order was at lowest, kidnapping was on rise and private armies

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transferred the scam cases to newly formed court in Ranchi, Jharkhand. The trial began in 2002. In August 2013, Yadav tried to get the trial court judge transferred, but his plea was rejected by Supreme Court of India. Yadav has been an accused in many of the 53-odd cases filed. He has been remanded

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government failed to control law and order situation thus death toll reached over 1000. The people affected were mostly poor weavers and others belonging to low strata of society and hence they were looking for a leader who could control the deteriorating situation of state under Congress. According

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supporters by Laloo Yadav was popularising all those folk heroes of lower castes, who were said to have vanquished the upper caste adversaries. One such example is of a popular Dalit saint who was revered as he not only ran away with an upper caste girl but also suppressed all her kins. Praising him

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route, and carrying the rallyites to Patna. As per her description the Trains and Buses were carrying more pessengers than their capacity. Many of the people congregated at Patna either to lodge their grievances to the Chief Minister or in the hope of getting some monetary help. Bhatia describes an

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An astute mix of lower caste with minority politics therefore helped Lalu Yadav to establish his hold over the political scenario in Bihar. This marked the beginning of, what came to be known as 'Total politics' in which the identity of caste, class and religion came to be manipulated and exploited

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Another significant event during his regime was the recruitment of 'Backward Castes' and communities to government services in large numbers. The government's white paper claimed to have significant number of vacancies in health sector and similar manpower crunch existed across various sectors. The

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When Laloo Yadav declared that he was the state, he was reminding his supporters –and his enemies – of what Gooptu calls 'the courtly culture of shudra, especially yadav, kings (Gooptu 2001: 217), and their associated displays of strength. His tacit support for the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) in

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In contrast to elections being based on money power, and the phenomenon of most of the candidates getting elected to houses of legislature in Bihar belonging to high income groups, RJD under Lalu Prasad Yadav has raised grassroot political workers from poor background to important positions in the

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with the help of the state officials and police who were mainly from among the forward castes. Subsequently the state became a biased entity. Thus, while most of the backward classes still reposed their faith in democratic struggle, a section of OBCs were attracted towards non-democratic ideas and

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deliberately weakened the state institutions controlled by upper-castes in order to empower the lower castes. The OBCs were in control of government but the media and the bureaucracy along with the judiciary was still in control of upper-castes, it was this upper-caste dominance of the other state

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were at great disadvantage due to the new caste composition of the state legislature. In his second tenure, when the elections of 1995 took place in the state, the OBC legislators became 49.69 per cent in the assembly and the upper caste legislators fell to 17.28 per cent, a massive decline since

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of JD(U) had the absolute majority to form a government in Bihar. This was cited as a major comeback for the RJD and for Lalu Yadav on the political stage of Bihar after a gap of 10 years. But that suffocating alliance did not last long as Nitish Kumar dumped and ousted Lalu's party from the power

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Several allegations of embezzlement from the animal husbandry department were tabled between 1990 and 1995. In January 1996, a raid conducted on Chaibasa treasury indicated the siphoning off of funds by non-existent companies. Yadav ordered an inquiry to probe the irregularities. However, after a

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took place. In this incident, over hundred armed activists of MCC slaughtered 34 Bhumihars in the village called senari by brutally slitting their throats. As per reports, Rabari Devi refused to visit Senari, probably because the village inhabitants and victims, being member of Bhumihar caste had

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caste in North India, during his election campaign for 2000 Bihar Assembly elections, Yadav allegedly argued with latter, when he asked him to provide road infrastructure in the region. As per narrative, Yadav believed that the investment by state in physical infrastructure were somehow meant for

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Earlier, the primary schools, which served as polling station during the elections used to be present in the upper caste villages. Hence, the Dalits needed to visit the upper caste villages to vote during elections. This was a problematic arrangement as the upper caste used to coerce them to vote

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Yadav's rule also led to breaking away of patron-client relationship in elections between the upper castes and the Dalits. The labourers of the upper caste landlords were primarily people from Dalit background, who were forced to vote in the elections as per the wishes of their masters, the upper

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In order to weaken the upper-caste bureaucracy, the scope for intervention in its functioning by the party officials, belonging to Janata Dal was kept open.Hence, increased interference by party activists in the functioning of bureaucracy and police was witnessed. Meanwhile, the resurgence of the

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Bihar Assembly elections were held twice in the year 2005. There was a fractured verdict in February 2005 Assembly Election. Since no government could be formed in Bihar, fresh elections were held in October–November the same year. In November 2005 state elections RJD won 54 seats, less than both

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Although he never openly said this, Lalu was reputed to hold the view that more government expenditure meant more illicit income for the upper castes who dominated the bureaucracy. 17 Stagnation served his objective of holding down the upper castes until the upper backward castes took over power

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370 million) from Chaibasa treasury. Several other politicians, IAS officers were also convicted in the case. Immediately after the verdict was pronounced, Yadav was arrested and taken to Birsa Munda Central Jail, located at Ranchi. Yadav was disqualified as MP for six years. He was given a jail

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caste was victim; over 30 people were killed by Sena in this incident. However, it is reported that this incident set tone for decline of Sena. As the party of Lalu Prasad Yadav, which was in government took stringent administrative policies on one hand to counter Sena, on the other hand various

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However, the Miyapur massacre cost the Sena dearly, perhaps also because the victims were Yadavs, the caste to which Laloo Prasad belonged. Laloo's party, after dominating Bihar politics for most part of the 1990s, had got a fresh mandate in 2000 for another five years. While the administration

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in October 2017, court ordered the Bihar government to furnish the details of investigation, following which the case was handed over to Bihar Vigilance Investigation Bureau (VIB) department for the investigation under the Pollution Control Board Act, the Environment Protection Act and Wildlife

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always opposed her government. It was reported that after being implicated in corruption scandal, Yadav raised his wife to the post of Chief Minister; latter was reportedly illiterate, but this was not offensive to the poor of Bihar. It is observed that for their plight, in the struggle against

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1,000 crores). Misa was officially charged by ED in disproportionate assets case on the same day her father was convicted again in the second fodder scam. After the CBI lodged an FIR on 5 July 2017, ED filed the Case Information Report (ECIR) on 27 July 2017 against Lalu, his wife Rabri, their

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2005 Indian Railway tender scam, investigated by the CBI, is the bribery and corruption case where Lalu Prasad Yadav and his family are charged for illegally receiving prime property from the bidder as a bribe for corruptly awarding the Railway tender during Yadav's tenure as Railway Minister.

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In rural areas, the OBCs were also confronting the MBC or Extremely Backward Class (also called Most Backward Castes, the category which includes more than hundred Backward Castes, other than trio of Koeri, Kurmi and Yadav) and the Scheduled Castes, but the upper-castes treated all sections of

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The "breakdown of governance" during RJD rule was a reaction to the long history of caste dominance in village contexts and the ways in which upper caste influence within state institutions reinforced this dominance. Contrary to popular opinion outside Bihar, the chaos and partial collapse of

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could be seen as affecting only few backward castes of agrarian background leading to their upward mobilisation. The Yadavs hence transformed their assertiveness to the upward mobility in the politics only while the other "Backward Castes" gained momentum in the other fields, though still the

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became vocal for their rights including wages, for the work they do under 'employment guarantee schemes' of government. In one such study, a Musahar woman was recorded abusing the government officials belonging to Rajput caste for cheating on wages due to them. Similarly, in another case, a

2856:(we will apply oil to our Lathis, bring it to Patna, remove the Bhartiya Janata Party and save the country). The large gathering of followers of Yadav in capital city of state of Bihar sybmolised the capture of the real centre of power by latter, as the city was reported to have flooded with 1491:

government. In May 2012, Lalu Prasad Yadav envisaged Hamid Ansari, previous vice-president, as a presidential candidate. In May 2013, Lalu Yadav tried to rejuvenate the party and fuel the party workers in his Parivartan Rally. After the conviction in Fodder Scam on 3 October 2013, Yadav was

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Investigated by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), against Yadav, his wife, son Tejashwi, daughter Misa and others, arose from the alleged illegal proceeds of the 2005 Indian Railway tender scam. The I-T department issued summons for 12 June 2017 to Misa Bharti, over Benami land deals worth

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population, were controlling most of the land while the 'Backwards', who were 51%, own very little land. The advent of Lalu led to a drastic change in the economic profile of the state, followed by the diversification of the occupation of the 'Backwards' and increase in land owned by them.

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song. Yadav's rallies were called railla, a symbol of masculinity. Those participating in these rallies were supposed to carry a lathi, a robust stick, which was both the symbol of "masculinity" as well as the chief weapon of a "herder", who used it to manage his cows. The drinking of

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in March 1996 ordered the case to be handed over to the CBI. In June 1997, the CBI filed the charge sheet in the case and made Yadav an accused. The charge forced Yadav to resign from the office of Chief Minister, at which time he appointed his wife, Rabri Devi, to the office.

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government under Yadav. They often resorted to frequent defiance of orders to maintain the status-quo. Hence, the government undermined the bureaucracy, as the government, which is said to have voted to power on the platform of OBC empowerment, was also determined to bring the

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and making of the negligence of rules related to reservation for "Backward Castes" as cognizable offence. Yadav mobilised 'Backwards' through his identity politics. According to his conception, Forward Castes were elite in the outlook and thus he portrayed himself as,

1268:. Policy of opposition to English was considered an anti-elite policy since both the Yadav leaders represented the same social constituents – the backward castes, dalits and minority communities. With the mass support of people of Bihar, Lalu continued to be Bihar CM. 2690:

According to Singh, when Lalu Prasad Yadav asked for support from the members of Backward Castes, he was actually asking it in order to change the entire social order, in which upper caste were at advantage. The reservation policy introduced by the implementation of

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started providing armed backing to the Most Backward Classes and the Schedule Castes to exercise their franchise in order to led the candidates of Yadav's party towards victory. Hence, for a while, the boundary between political and Naxalite movement got blurred.

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belonged to same political roots, in the matter of quota politics and the politics of social justice for the deprived section of society, Kumar was accepted to upper castes. One reason behind this was step taken by Kumar for exclusion of well off section of the

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At the time, the caste composition of judiciary also mirrored the bureaucracy and latter too come into conflict with the government. In the meantime, in the year 1996, a major scandal was witnessed in the state, which involved embezzlement of billions of

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from the Animal Husbandry Department of state. Initially, the case was to be investigated by Bihar police, which means, government to be in the control of the investigation, but later the judiciary came into play, and the reservation of the case by

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rules of recruitment were changed drastically in order to benefit "Backward Castes", who supported him. The frequent transfer of existing officers, who were at the higher echelon of bureaucracy was also an important feature of Yadav and

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castes. But, in this period, the agricultural labourers were given free hand in exercising their power to select their representatives. This transformation of the existing system brought political freedom for a large number of Dalits.

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A popular opinion outside Bihar with respect to weakening of bureaucracy and "breakdown of governance" was the presence of rampant corruption and leadership's ineptitude in Yadav's regime. But, according to Jeffrey Witsoe, the

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4 lakh to Lalu's other three children Tejashwi Yadav, Ragini and Chanda. This case spawned several other related but independent cases, such as disproportionate assets case as well as tax avoidance case by ED. Under the

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benefitting the upper castes, who were having significant presence at the higher level of bureaucracy and in professional services. Hence, he blatantly created disruption in the general process of development, until the

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As railway minister, Lalu Yadav left passenger fares untouched and focused on other sources of revenue for the railways. He banned plastic cups from being used to serve tea at railway stations and replaced those with

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central Bihar (see next section), and his hurried visits to the sites of upper-caste massacres of the Backward Classes, help to consolidate an image of a political leader who refuses to bow to Kshatriyas or Brahmans.

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12,617). Hence, despite the political mobilisation of backward castes in post mandal period, the upper-caste are still the highest income groups in Bihar. According to this report, the economic benefits of the

2128:(Where is the bloody Lalu hiding ?). Yadav also responded in a similar abusive tone. The vulgar songs were also played on the occasion. Besides this, he never hesitated in calling himself as a son of poor 1174:

at the age of 29. In 1979, the Janata Party government fell due to in-fighting. The parliament was dissolved with new polls held in 1980. Lalu quit Janta party to join the splinter group, Janta Party-S led by

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to fill these posts with the officials from the subaltern background. If unable to appoint the lower castes, the government chose to keep many posts vacant, to prevent the upper castes from occupying them.

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Shri Lalu Prasad presenting a cheque of Rs. thirty lacs to Akhil Kumar at the opening ceremony of the 56th Senior National Kabaddi (Men & Women) Championship being organized by Railway Sports Promotion

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The forward castes were required to send large numbers of MLAs into the state legislature, but devoid of numerical strength and encountering aggressive backward classes, the forward castes started looting

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139.35 crore from the Doranda treasury by a special CBI court in Jharkhand's Ranchi on 15 February 2022. In February 2022 A CBI court sentenced to five years jail term in fifth case and imposed a fine of

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has mentioned that the poor people who assembled at Patna, were provided free commutation facility to become a part of this rally. There were numerous programmes organised by the office bearers of the

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Another backward-caste RJD leader, Brij Bihari Prasad, known for his muscle power, ended the crime empire of the Congress leader Devendra Dube that spread from East Champaran to Muzaffarpur district.

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and Yadav participates in this fair with pomp and show. His energetic participation in this show makes it a rallying point for Dalits, who saw it as their victory and the harassment of upper castes.

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has chronicled the account of a dominant caste landowner who survived the massacre. The interlocutor of Dalrymple, who declared the incident to be a handiwork of Bihar government under Yadav said:

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properties can be imprisoned for up to 7 years and fined up to 25% fair market value, and convicted politicians are barred from contesting elections or holding elected position for six years.

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In the early years of his rise in political circle, Yadav was also successful in creating defection in the left-wing political parties of the state, which had long history of association with

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in government jobs and other state sponsored program for social upliftment. In contrast to Kumar, Yadav has been described by Sinha, and was perceived as a staunch anti-upper caste leader.

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In some of the regions of the rural area of South Bihar, after the establishment of rule of Janata Dal under Lalu Prasad Yadav, the realignment in the policy of militant organisations like

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to custody on multiple occasions because of the number of cases. Over 64 people were convicted in the case. Yadav was first sent to "Judicial remand" (Bihar Military Police guest house,

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The Bihar government said that official procedure was duly followed in the case and prima facie no evidence of irregularity has come into light in zoo soil deal. (Updated: 31 May 2020)

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in order to control the Backward Castes, they resorted to undemocratic practices in order to retain the power in their hand, leading to rise of militancy among a section of Backwards.

1404:(US$ 4.6 billion). Business schools around the world became interested in Lalu Yadav's leadership in managing the turnaround. The turnaround was introduced as a case study by the 32: 5364: 4851: 2159:

acting as a woman) made him popular among rural Biharis but all of these obscene activities of a Chief Minister irritated the middle class sensibilities. According to Ashwini Kumar:

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started tightening the noose around the Sena, the Naxal outfits had mostly resolved their internal conflicts and focused on eliminating Sena militia men in small-scale operations.

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Backward Castes in the same manner, causing much resentment among the elite section of the Backwards. In the rural areas, the upper-castes countered the Most Backward Classes and

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without inviting any tenders when Tej Pratap was the minister of environment and forest in Bihar, a department that controls the zoo. The scam came to the light in April 2017, a

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As per an eyewitness report, on the day of rally, the rural lower caste supporters of Yadav rushed towards Patna; many of them were brought in hurry by the local leaders of the

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was recorded taunting son of a Kayastha landlord. Many changes were observed at the lowest level of governance too; in one such case, a Rajput landlord family was replaced by a

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and BJP, came to power. In the 2010 elections, the RJD tally was reduced to just 22 seats whereas the ruling alliance claimed a record 206 out of the 243 Assembly seats. In

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Later at around 10 that night as I made my way from one part of the city to another, I was witness near the station to an incongruous sight, "a randi ka nach' (dance by a

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In 1997, due to allegation related to Fodder Scam, a leadership revolt surfaced in Janta Dal, consequently Lalu broke away from Janta Dal and formed a new political party

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revealed that despite the construction of houses for them not being concluded at required pace, they are obliged to choose him as their leader as he returned them their

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treasury over two decades ago. CBI Judge awarded him two separate sentences of seven years each under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Prevention of Corruption Acts.

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movie was released in 2005. It was based on a girl named Padmshree, her boyfriend Laloo, her lawyer Prasad and Yadav was Lalu Prasad himself as a special appearance.

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45 crore through a shell company named Delight Marketing (renamed as Lara properties), and another shell company AB Exports was used to transfer properties worth

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caste in the leadership position and the Schedule Castes served as the foot soldiers. Before advent of Lalu Prasad Yadav on the scene in 1980s, MCC was waging a "

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Yadav's rally were contact point between him and his rural supporters. In 1996, a massive "rally of the poor" (Gareeb Rally) was organised by Janata Dal. Author

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nominated Prasad as CM candidate. He was victorious in an internal poll of Janta Dal MLA's and became the chief minister. On 23 September 1990, Prasad arrested

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respectively and won from both the seats with a huge margin with the great support and faith of people of Bihar. In total, RJD won 21 seats and it allied with

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the benefit of a single caste group at the cost of various other backward communities. According to a report of Indian Human Development Survey (2011–12),

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to a large extent in order to confront the politics based on militant religious ideology. In April 2003, he is reported to have organised a great rally at

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While the Indian media was unsure as to the spelling of his name, in June 2004, he issued a clarification to the media to endure his name was spelt as

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in a village. These changes in the rural Bihar was found to be remarkable, considering the brutally enforced inequalities persisting therein for years.

1971:

2004: Re-elected to the 14th Lok Sabha (4th term) from Chapra and Madhepura; retained Chapra. Appointed Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Railways in

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In 1970, Lalu entered in student politics as the general secretary of the Patna University Students' Union (PUSU), became its president in 1973, joined

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for the "gross irregularities" of selling soil from the construction of Tej Pratap's Saguna Mor mall basement. The bogus beautification scheme was for

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politics of state. This is done occasionally to showcase the pro-poor stand of Yadav. In 2022, Yadav led election of a Dalit woman, Munni Rajak from

2715:

during his tenure were from the Upper Backward Castes, and he also tried to ensure that the administrative posts at the middle level, for the rank of

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and only a section of OBCs were politically conscious to think of replacing them from political power, this section, which included only three caste (

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based antagonism between various social groups. Various commentators have stressed that under Yadav's Janata Dal rule, the agricultural labourers and

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and allotted tickets to contest in assembly election. Subsequently, all the criminal cases against him were dropped, during the premiership of Yadav.

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control the Government. In return, the Government pampers the Backwards (Sar pe chadha kar rakha hai). Not only that, they talk about empowering the

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During his tenure, Yadav never tried to emulate the erstwhile elite chief ministers. He took part in the public festivals and popularised his famous

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lauded his party for its work in the 1990s on the economic front. In 1993, Prasad adopted a pro-English policy and pushed for the re-introduction of

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government. By 1990, he positioned himself as the leader of Yadav (11.7% of the Bihar's) and lower castes. Muslims, who had traditionally served as

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where he stayed until 2004. In 2000, RJD again formed the government with Rabri Devi as the CM. Except for brief president rule and 7 days term of

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for the entertainment of rallyites, symbolising the acquaintance of the Chief Minister, Lalu Prasad Yadav with the taste of his rural supporters.

7938: 7872: 4905: 2305:( a term representing someone with money and muscle power with criminal background) from these social groups. Yadav is said to have patronised; 1397:

When he took over, the Indian Railways was a loss-making organisation. In the years under his leadership, it showed a cumulative total profit of

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women, in retaliation, the left wing militants all belonging either Dalit or Backward Castes killed thirty five people from the dominant caste.

2216:, only 61 upper caste legislators were elected, while the number of Backward Caste legislators was 165). The domination of the Backwards in the 4720: 6758: 5906: 7588: 7036: 4807: 2388:

tried to quell their revolt on these grounds. In one such case, in December 1991, a dominant caste militia called "Savarna Liberation Front"

2032:(honour) and for the first time they are allowed to vote as per their own wishes. A number of populist policies which directly impacted his " 5372: 7418: 6645: 6440: 6417: 4512: 1187:

election later in 1980, and again in 1985 to become leader of opposition in Bihar assembly in 1989. Later in 1989, he was also elected for

5937:"सरकारी आवास मिला तो....रो पड़े विधायक....बोले- ये जनता का घर:खगड़िया में इंदिरा आवास में रह रहे थे रामवृक्ष सदा; कुल संपत्ति महज 70 हजार" 4448: 4386: 2799:, Patna, which was aimed at radicalising his lower caste supporters and mobilising them against the politics of Bhartiya Janata Party and 8008: 5615:

Four MLAs of the CPI(ML)-Liberation who defected from the party were Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha, Umesh Singh, K.D. Yadav and Suryadev Singh..

5587: 5338: 5182: 5102: 4742: 3948:"Tej Pratap Yadav News: छोटी बहन ने पैर छुए तो ट्रोलर्स ने तेज प्रताप यादव को घेरा, फिर मीसा के पांव छूकर आरजेडी नेता ने दिया तगड़ा जवाब" 3554: 3230: 3204: 6249: 5537: 5453: 5221: 5141: 4426: 1998:, and disqualified in 2013 subsequent to his conviction in the first fodder scam case. And barred from contesting elections for 6 years. 1340: 7006: 4123: 1822: 1745: 1637: 1604: 1530: 6796: 4034: 3778: 8033: 6079: 4828: 4235: 4141: 1443:. The report concluded that the performance of the Railways actually declined marginally during the last few years of Lalu's tenure. 1431:

and the opposition parties alleged that the so-called turnaround of the Railways during his tenure was merely a result of presenting

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Yadav was an accused party and later convicted in the first Fodder Scam case of 1996. The case involved the siphoning off of about

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more than 12 properties in Patna and Delhi including the plot for the mall in Patna, a farm house in Delhi and up-market land in

6108: 3297:, Ragini Yadav and Chanda Singh. ED has attached this property and booked the 3 accused children of Lalu. (Updated: 7 Jan 2018) 2273:, as it was called was a new series of conflict between the government on one hand and the CBI and Judiciary at the other hand. 7433: 6494: 4627: 2668:, since the numerical strength of upper-caste (approximately 20% of state's population) was not enough to have large number of 498: 6984: 6603:"Lalu Prasad Yadav News: Fodder scam case; Lalu Prasad Yadav sentenced to five years jail term in fifth case, Rs 60 lakh fine" 6227: 6032: 7527: 7176: 7151: 7075: 6207: 5848: 5812: 5784: 5581: 5531: 5496: 5447: 5407: 5332: 5215: 5176: 5135: 4985: 4208: 3975: 2589:

group also resolved their internal differences and started an extermination campaign of the men of Sena in small operations.

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Between 1990 and 2005, the government under Yadav's Janata Dal undertook several measures to strengthen the control of OBCs,

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Yadav, along with 44 other accused, was convicted on 30 September 2013 after being found guilty in fraudulent withdrawal of

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s (earthen cups), in order to generate more employment in rural areas. Later, he also said that he had plans to introduce

8043: 7963: 7958: 7865: 7596: 5014:"Growing mass appeal and hangers-on prevented Lalu from effecting police reforms, Nitish shot down ATS: Former Bihar DGP" 3322: 7128: 2356:, who were waging a war against the landlords through various naxal organisations active in the state, were invited to 4777: 4324: 3042:

He was released on bail from Birsa Munda Central Jail, after he completed the bail formalities in a Special CBI court,

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institutions that the OBC leadership was vying to end by trying to displace the upper-castes effectively from power.

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to Kundan Ray and Marachhiya Devi, and attended a local middle school before moving to Patna with his elder brother.

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recommendations though didn't benefitted the Scheduled Castes, yet they supported Yadav against the forward castes.

2439:. They have both ruined the State. To top it all, they say they will protect the Pakistanis (an epithet to describe 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7456: 4289: 2657: 2653: 2542: 2448: 1902: 1797: 1759: 1716: 920: 470: 429: 386: 341: 4875: 2763:

dominated naxal groups like MCC, Bhumihars prefer to blame Yadav, who is described as a champion of lower castes.

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welding supporters of Rashtriya Janata Dal, who were mostly the lower caste people coming from rural background.

2266: 1937: 1890: 1789: 1676: 1571: 1518: 1353: 1171: 928: 251: 4004: 2784: 2645:

protest launched by the upper-castes, unification of these social groups took place against the forward castes.

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booked for railway tender bribery scam, disproportionate illegal property and income tax evasion cases in 2017.

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Yadav was convicted by the special CBI court in the fourth fodder scam case relating to alleged withdrawal of

2419:

area testifies the change in established socio-political order brought by the government under Yadav. A large

946:

as a student leader and in 1977 at the age of 29, was elected as the youngest member of the Lok Sabha for the

7918: 7727: 6156: 3865: 3521: 3454: 2397: 1898: 1830: 1753: 1684: 1579: 994:

Lalu Prasad, second of his parents six sons, was born in Phulwariya village (on Gopalganj-Kushinagar highway

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of having disproportionate assets. Yadav was convicted 23 December 2017 and sentenced on 6 January 2018 to 3

8013: 7626: 7373: 2928: 1945: 1908: 1641: 1608: 1493: 1484: 1463: 1373: 1349: 1301: 1289: 1180: 1167: 975: 924: 681: 296: 56: 38: 2652:

groups, which had many OBCs in the leadership positions, also supported the political party led by Yadav.

2124:(cloth tearing Holi). On this occasion his invitees and the media persons would reach his house shouting: 2024:. He was criticised for neglecting development, but a study conducted during his reign, among downtrodden 4978:

Governance and Development in India: A Comparative Study on Andhra Pradesh and Bihar after Liberalization

3962: 2558: 2511: 1972: 1369: 995: 5659:

Singh, Shashi Bhushan (2005). "Limits to Power: Naxalism and Caste Relations in a South Bihar Village".

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case and the death of his daughter Ragini Yadav's friend, Abhishek Mishra, in mysterious circumstances.

3233:

scam that happened during Lalu's tenure as the Railway Minister. Taking action against this scam, ED of

8003: 5480: 5396:

Social Movements and the State in India Deepening Democracy:Rethinking International Development series

3318: 2995: 2754:

becoming more violent than earlier. It was during Rabari Devi's tenure that Senari carnage against the

2673: 2601:

Lalu Prasad inspecting Guard of Honour at the Anniversary-cum-Investiture Parade on November 22, 2006.

2349: 1650: 1184: 550: 2168:

secular politics, the new secular politics of Lalu Yadav was non Brahmanical, vernacular and popular.

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28,093, the other upper castes of Bihar which comprises Rajputs have an average per capita income of

3080:

8.927 million on the same day 23 December 2017 when his daughter Misa Bharti was also charged by the

2920: 2720: 2716: 2665: 1711: 999: 970:, RJD remained the single largest party in Bihar, and along with JD(U) in power after JD(U) rejoined 740: 688: 3888:"Sons in Bihar cabinet, daughters wed to Mulayam kin - sprawling Lalu family tree spans party lines" 2840:(get rid of Bhartiya Janata Party and save the country). The rallygoers flooded the city armed with 2340:, who was known for his muscle power ended the crime empire of Devendra Dubey, that was spread from 7682: 2618: 2165: 1365: 1026: 966:. This coalition ended when Nitish resigned and RJD was ousted, becoming the opposition party. In 7642: 7557: 7400: 5282:

Guha, S (2021). "Dilemmas of Democratic Deepening in India: Notes from two North Indian states".

3123: 3081: 3065: 2751: 2353: 2101: 2097: 2077:

caste in some parts of Bihar. There is a grand celebration every year at a particular place near

1514: 1203: 971: 951: 154: 5840:

Democracy against Development Lower Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India

4520: 1508:, Lalu Yadav's RJD became the largest party with a total of 81 seats. He along with his partner 8058: 8053: 6638: 6437: 6414: 6336:"Lalu Prasad Yadav released from jail – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis" 4974:"Elite agency and development in Bihar: confrontation and populism in era of Garibon Ka Masiha" 4458: 4396: 3007: 2952:

Lalu Prasad Yadav has been convicted and jailed in two scams. As of January 2018, he, his wife

2648:

The rise of Lalu Prasad Yadav provided an opportunity to unite all these social groups and the

2192: 1098: 802: 6517:"Lalu Yadav news: Lalu Prasad Yadav sentenced to five years in jail in third fodder scam case" 5567: 5475:

S., Corbridge (2005). "Protesting the state". In Williams G.; Srivastava M.; Véron R. (eds.).

5318: 5164: 5086: 7812: 7722: 7487: 7482: 6820:"Laloo Prasad Yadav's army of raiders ensures his daughter's wedding is not forgotten easily" 5517: 5433: 5205: 5125: 4418: 3234: 3150:

This case, pertaining to the scamming Yadav has been found guilty of illegal withdrawals of

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by the new state elite to retain and remain in power forever. As opposed to the traditional

220: 3265:

named Delight Properties, which was later renamed as Lara Properties. (Updated: 7 Jan 2018)

2408:, the epoch of disintegration. The lower castes are rising up. Everything is falling apart. 1521:

lodged several criminal cases against Lalu's son and Deputy Chief Minister, Tejashwi Yadav.

8063: 7757: 7702: 7542: 7502: 6972: 6178: 3420: 3371: 2833: 2744: 2740: 2656:, one of the most significant Naxalite group also sided with the interest of OBCs, and the 2642: 2606: 2495: 2432: 2365: 2345: 2289: 2204: 2106: 2033: 1957: 1919: 1872: 1838: 1804: 1285: 916: 817: 755: 111: 7840: 6705:

Bihar govt hands over probe of Soil scam involving Lalu and Tej Pratap to vigilance bureau

6087: 4227: 8: 7707: 7647: 7492: 6571:"Lalu Yadav news: Lalu Prasad sentenced under 2 provisions, gets 7 years in jail in each" 5439: 5399: 5324: 3170:

Transfer of these properties as bribe to Yadav and his children were disguised using the

2792: 2712: 2285: 2188: 1912: 1763: 1720: 1440: 1432: 1265: 1155: 963: 244: 187: 3665: 1214:

In 1990, Janata Dal came to power in Bihar. PM V. P. Singh wanted former chief minister

7903: 7807: 7802: 7472: 6788: 6575: 6521: 6448: 6425: 6358: 5888: 5752: 5668: 5627: 5299: 5255: 4942: 4862: 4802: 4601: 4575: 4485: 3805: 3773: 3673: 3242: 2535: 2337: 2089: 6049: 3305:

2017 Patna zoo soil scam is an allegation/case against Lalu Prasad Yadav and his sons

1344:

Lalu Prasad Yadav assumes the charge as Railways Minister in New Delhi on May 24, 2004

7742: 7687: 7547: 7512: 7467: 7351: 7301: 7273: 7172: 7147: 7071: 6913:"Opposition guns for Lalu Prasad Yadav in death of daughter's friend from BIT Ranchi" 6150: 6112: 5844: 5780: 5756: 5577: 5527: 5492: 5443: 5403: 5328: 5303: 5211: 5172: 5131: 5092: 5050: 4981: 4204: 3971: 3532: 3508: 3429: 3274: 3262: 3171: 2932: 2723:(BDO) were also filled by these caste group only. For the professional services like 2692: 2577: 2016:

According to Seyed Hossein Zarhani, although Laloo Prasad became a hate figure among

1357: 1056: 1018: 912: 573: 319: 286: 6487:"Benami assets case: IT dept summons Lalu Yadav's daughter Misa Bharti, her husband" 6486: 2423:

farmer from the Panchayat constituency, who had been a predecessor of the incumbent

7908: 7827: 7762: 7752: 7747: 7692: 7677: 7577: 7552: 7532: 7393: 6224: 6029: 5742: 5563: 5484: 5291: 3964:

Excerpted from 'Indira Gandhi, the "emergency", and Indian democracy' published in

3326: 3306: 3258: 3238: 3229:

younger son Tejashwi Prasad Yadav and others in the railways tender corruption and

3187: 2999: 2961: 2699: 2036:" supporters were launched during his tenure. Some of these being establishment of 1451: 1138: 1092: 1022: 1010: 943: 867: 833: 618: 232: 7169:

India and Its Visual Cultures: Community, Class and Gender in a Symbolic Landscape

6204: 5804: 2825:) of the rural poor, which was considered as the weapon of weak, will destroy the 2384:. Retaliation on the part of lower castes were also seen, when the dominant caste 1990:

2009: Re-elected to the 15th Lok Sabha (5th term). Contested two seats. Lost from

1037:

agricultural caste. He turned down Patna University's Honorary Doctorate in 2004.

7777: 7712: 7517: 7383: 6715: 6711: 6692: 6674: 6649: 6470: 6444: 6421: 6231: 6211: 6036: 6013: 5774: 5488: 4858: 4835: 4784: 4064: 3635: 2924: 2902: 2682: 2638: 2610: 2277: 1428: 1219: 1147: 1143: 1118: 1076: 585: 531: 103: 5477:

Seeing the State Governance and Governmentality in India Contemporary South Asia

3918:"Lalu's Swiss-educated son-in-law hops on Samajwadi cycle, chants growth mantra" 3345:, and was serving a term until 17 April 2021, when he was granted bail from the 2372:

In the meantime, accusations were laid against Yadav's government for fomenting

982:, and was serving a term until 17 April 2021, when he was granted bail from the 7787: 7737: 7672: 7537: 7477: 7227: 6017: 5435:

Civility in Crisis: Democracy, Equality and the Majoritarian Challenge in India

4910: 4632: 3310: 3294: 3257:

property transferred to Lalu's wife Rabri Devi and children Tejashwi Yadav and

3183: 3139: 2957: 2880:

for the rallyites. Bhatia has mentioned about the Trains, that were running on

2813:

identity. Yadav asked his rural supporters to join him in Gandhi Maidan with a

2724: 2614: 2550: 2515: 2461: 2452: 2415: 2377: 2341: 2298: 2249: 2228: 2208: 2196: 2093: 2054: 2050: 1980: 1941: 1894: 1793: 1488: 1293: 1251: 1239: 1215: 1159: 1104: 1086: 1014: 871: 829: 807: 661: 543: 79: 5747: 5730: 5295: 4200:

The Local Politics of Global English: Case Studies in Linguistic Globalization

2132:(herder). During his public celebration of Holi festival, he used to play the 7932: 7817: 7662: 7507: 5569:

Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace

5320:

Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace

5169:

Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace

3860: 2796: 2734:

According to author Arun Sinha, though Yadav and his colleague and successor

2464: 2262: 2227:

Since, the administrative class belonged to landed class of upper caste; the

2178: 2151: 2017: 1680: 1575: 1259: 1246:, which establish himself as a secular leader among the people of Bihar. The 1223: 1188: 7037:"Did you know Lalu Yadav and these 6 other politicians have acted in films?" 6549:"Fourth fodder scam case: Lalu Prasad convicted, Jagannath Mishra acquitted" 7822: 7767: 7717: 7657: 7652: 7572: 7522: 7497: 7366: 3286: 3254: 3208: 2735: 2244: 2105:

to Kalyani, during this period upper castes were totally marginalised and '

1619: 1586: 1509: 1476: 1361: 1325: 1305: 1231: 1196: 1163: 959: 947: 419: 376: 364: 175: 91: 6137:. Frontline. December 2001. Archived from the original on 29 December 2001 5967:"A house for Mr Sada: Bihar's poorest MLA left emotional by new govt home" 5907:"Munni Rajak — How Bihar washerwoman became Lalu pick for Vidhan Parishad" 5246:

Mohd Sanjeer, Alam (2009). "Bihar: Can Lalu Prasad Reclaim Lost Ground?".

7898: 7797: 7667: 7637: 6280:"Lalu Prasad convicted in fodder scam case, faces disqualification as MP" 4938:"Lalu Prasad Yadav stands disqualified from membership of Lok Sabha: BJP" 4839: 4548: 3353: 3342: 3179: 2977: 2965: 2890: 2869: 2569: 2306: 2270: 2221: 2217: 2096:". Muslims of Bihar were feeling a sense of insecurity after the ghastly 1984: 1949: 1860: 1321: 1192: 1122: 1064: 979: 936: 837: 812: 7850: 5259: 4544:"The Money Train – Lalu Prasad Yadav brings profits for Indian Railways" 2829:

of hatred (an implicit attack on BJP's and VHP's politics of religion).

2750:

The tenure of Lalu Prasad Yadav and his wife Rabari Devi coincided with

2284:

over bureaucracy. Latter were given the powerful position like those of

7882: 7567: 7410: 6977:"Lower castes in Bihar have got political power, not economic progress" 5892: 5879:

Bhatia, Bela (1996). "Laloo's Garib Rally: Dialogues with the People".

5672: 3349: 3175: 2953: 2909: 2898: 2877: 2592: 2357: 2333: 2062: 1976: 1771: 1727: 1692: 1409: 1391: 1387: 1247: 1235: 1176: 1052: 983: 862: 779: 767: 199: 6415:"Judgement in third fodder scam case against Lalu Yadav on January 24" 6007:

Railways tender case: ED attaches land owned by Lalu's family in Patna

5731:"Solidarity and Schism: A Study on Bihar's Backward Classes' Movement" 2664:

According to Professor Shashi Bhushan Singh, Department of Sociology,

2617:

had dominated the democratic institutions of the state in the rule of

2002: 887: 7792: 7732: 7697: 7238: 6851:"IAS officer's wife charges Laloo Prasad Yadav's associate with rape" 5573: 5523: 4747: 4453: 4391: 4258:"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1998 TO THE 12th LOK SABHA" 3525: 3468: 3461: 3411:

17,835 respectively as their average per capita income. In contrast,

3346: 2404:

The government will not protect us. It is on their side. This is the

2314: 2088:

Yadav also instilled a sense of confidence among Muslims by stopping

2041: 1534: 1199: 1166:(JP) leaders to become the Janta alliance's winning candidate in the 932: 120: 42: 6306:"Fodder scam: Lalu Prasad gets 5 years in jail, stands disqualified" 5393: 3433:

upper-caste dominance was retained in upper echelon of bureaucracy.

2510:. The leaders of CPI (ML) liberation, who defected to RJD included, 2172: 1271: 7772: 3396: 3119: 2805: 2755: 2728: 2649: 2586: 2479: 2405: 2329: 2317: 2236: 2232: 2074: 2040:, where children of poor could get skilled; abolishment of cess on 1315: 1227: 1209: 6971: 2711:

take over the Forward Castes in these services. A majority of the

2506:

leadership of the party, thus strengthening itself at the cost of

2328:, operating out of Siwan district; Makhi Paswan, operating out of 1376:

in the 2004 UPA Government. Later, he gave up the Madhepura seat.

4829:

Why Nitish Kumar junked Lalu Prasad Yadav to join hands with BJP.

4069:. Aroon Purie for Living Media India Limited. 1995. p. 156. 3486:

A writer named Neena Jha has written a book on Lalu Prasad named

3384: 3103: 3076:

Yadav was convicted and jailed in the second Fodder Scam case of

2703: 2573: 2531: 2483: 2456: 2385: 2240: 2025: 1658: 1413: 1412:

schools for lectures, and addressed over a hundred students from

1243: 6639:

After Lalu's conviction, kids to face heat for 'benami assets',

5687:"The Badlands Of Bihar Where Caste Hatred Is Overriding Emotion" 2836:

to showcase their support to Yadav. The theme of the rally was,

1033:

where his elder brother was also a peon. Lalu Prasad belongs to

5632: 5431: 2554: 2440: 2420: 2310: 2281: 2156: 1459: 1382: 4852:

Survivor Nitish Kumar chooses the winner, dumps Lalu for Modi.

2702:, who witnessed the encounter of Yadav with a person from the 2380:

became vocal for respect from the dominant class and the fair

1475:

Janata Dal United (JDU) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

1469: 7621: 7451: 6943:"जब पटना क एक गराज म मिली दो लाश और हिल गई थी बिहार की सरकार" 5207:

Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar

5127:

Alternative Voices: (Re)searching Language, Culture, Identity

4906:"Laloo, Shatru elected to RS; Ranjan loses | Patna News" 3691: 3689: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3314: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3250: 3246: 3225: 3221: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3156: 3151: 3135: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3077: 3036: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3012: 2983: 2936: 2916: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2810: 2776: 2760: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2581: 2565: 2546: 2527: 2503: 2499: 2472: 2468: 2436: 2424: 2393: 2373: 2257: 2145: 2078: 2069: 2021: 1864: 1480: 1421: 1329: 1034: 1030: 1003: 744: 6789:"India corruption: Laloo Prasad Yadav jailed for five years" 5515: 4798:"At Parivartan Rally, Lalu slams Nitish, calls him dictator" 2576:

of Bhumihar caste perpetrated Miyanpur massacre in 2000, in

2149:, a natural liquor and sitting the whole night to watch the 1133: 7999:

Leaders of the Opposition in the Bihar Legislative Assembly

7107:"Book review: Sankarshan Thakurs The Making of Laloo Yadav" 4661:"'Lalu's railways turnaround tale was a cosmetic exercise'" 4172:"World Bank Report: Bihar – Towards a Development Strategy" 3601:"Lalu Prasad Yadav: The shrewd politician's highs and lows" 3032: 2968:

were all facing charges in several other corruption cases.

2854:

Lathi pilavan, Patna laavan, Bhajpa bhagavan, Desh bachavan

2783:

Yadav's politics is described as being against the radical

2389: 2381: 2134: 2120: 1276: 3686: 3277:

used to transfer, as a bribe for the railway tender scam,

2269:, saw Patna High Court assuming charge over the case. The 2187:

Lalu Prasad interacting with a group of MBA students from

6386:"Lalu wins Disproportionate Assets case in Supreme Court" 6205:"Jharkhand govt converts guest house into jail for Laloo" 3370:

mushroomed. He was also criticized by opposition in the

2845: 2203:

With the coming in power of Yadav, the representation of

1059:, and they went on to have seven daughters and two sons. 875: 3395:

20,655, closely followed by middle agrarian castes like

2447:

As per one opinion, Yadav extended tacit support to the

6541: 4035:"Lalu Prasad Yadav: The man whose luck finally ran out" 3853: 3364: 2498:(RJD) led by Yadav. The RJD successfully attracted the 2301:

also resulted in extension of patronage to many of the

2112: 1335: 974:

in 2022, headed the government until JD(U) returned to

6438:

Lalu Prasad Yadav convicted in second fodder scam case

6225:

Laloo Prasad Yadav surrenders before CBI special court

5088:

Gods of Power: Personality Cult & Indian Democracy

3636:"It's Lalu not Laloo and it's official (24 June 2004)" 3505:"Subaltern Sahib: Bihar and the Making of Laloo Yadav" 2990:

111.85 million) from the animal husbandry department.

2545:

was observed. The MCC was dominated by the members of

2207:

saw a spurt in the legislative assembly of state. The

6664:

ED attaches Lalu Prasad Yadav's Rs 45-cr Patna plot,

6168: 6166: 5394:

Kenneth Bo Nielsen; Alf Gunvald Nilsen, eds. (2016).

4203:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 66–67. 2053:, though later he moved to official residence of the 1206:. He became popular among the young voters of Bihar. 1075:

4th daughter: Ragini Yadav - married to Rahul Yadav,

6882:"Lalu Prasad Yadav: From symbol of hope to ridicule" 6759:"Lalu Yadav Gets Bail In Case Linked To Fodder Scam" 6729:"Govt report dismisses Patna zoo soil purchase scam" 5805:"War of vengeance leaves ghost villages in its wake" 4658: 3059: 2987: 2910:

Elevation of grassroot workers to important position

2809:

to the participants, which was a symbol of militant

2593:

Combination of political and non-political conflicts

2320:; Vinod Yadav, operating out of Bhagalpur district; 1948:(disqualified in October 2013, due to conviction in 1254:

as a language in school curriculum, contrary to the

1047:

Political families of Bihar § Lalu Yadav family

3769:"Lalu, the milkman's son who rose from clerk to CM" 3575:"Scanned Copy of 2009 Lok Sabha election affidavit" 2872:, who was an eyewitness of this rally organised at 2003:

Populist policies and consolidation of lower castes

6686:Govt report dismisses Patna zoo soil purchase scam 6163: 4325:"Bihar Polls 2010: Nitish clean sweeps opposition" 3501:"The Making of Laloo Yadav, The Unmaking of Bihar" 3164: 2332:district; and Mohammed Suleiman, operating out of 2252:, even at the cost of administrative disfunction. 1492:disqualified from the membership of Lok Sabha. In 1097:youngest daughter: Raj Lakshmi Yadav - married to 1085:6th daughter: Anushka Yadav (Dhannu) - married to 2173:Confrontation with bureaucracy and other policies 1272:1997–2000: Formation of RJD and National Politics 7930: 6493:. No. 24 May 2017. EXPRESS WEB DESK. 2017. 5562: 5162: 4142:"1990-L.K. Advani's rath yatra: Chariot of fire" 4124:"Why And How I Arrested LK Advani By Lalu Yadav" 3847: 3441:Lalu Prasad has written his autobiography named 3419:12,314, which is slightly less than the rest of 3098:1,000,000 fine for the fraudulent withdrawal of 2020:, he drew huge support from backward castes and 1487:RJD won 4 seats and provided outside support to 1316:2000–2005:Rabri Devi as Chief Ministers of Bihar 1210:1990–1997: Lalu Yadav as Chief Minister of Bihar 978:. Lalu Yadav was convicted in the controversial 6659: 6657: 6250:"Lalu, 44 others convicted in fodder scam case" 4355:"Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004" 4290:"Statistical Report, Bihar state election 2000" 4094:"Vox Populi: Laloo 'castes' his spell on Bihar" 3734:"The Promise And Betrayal Of Lalu Prasad Yadav" 3214: 2889:event being sponsored by Janata Dal legislator 1499: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6072: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5836: 5123: 4541: 3145: 3129: 3109: 3071: 2971: 1529:Lalu Prasad Yadav has been elected 4 times as 1162:in 1974 where he became sufficiently close to 7866: 7604: 7434: 7144:Bollybook: The Big Book of Hindi Movie Trivia 5843:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–3. 5768: 5766: 5516:Nandini Gooptu; Jonathan Parry, eds. (2017). 5365:"Too poor to pay fine only have car and guns" 5130:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 98. 4457:. Chennai, India. 7 July 2004. Archived from 3825:"Lalu paid off a debt to his wife handsomely" 3539:is a biopic based on the life of Lalu Prasad. 2686:organisations to confront the forward castes. 1408:. Yadav also received invitations from eight 1113:Rahul Yadav is son of Jitendra Yadav, former 6654: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5245: 4602:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Main News" 4263:. Indian Election Commission. Archived from 4091: 3457:(Bollywood), as himself (special appearance) 3415:' income is one of the lowest among OBCs at 3377: 3330:Protection Act (1972) (update: 6 Jan 2018). 2942: 1202:, shifted their support to Prasad after the 7949:Indian politicians disqualified from office 6625: 5989: 4449:"Lalu spares passengers; freight untouched" 4319: 4317: 4057: 3555:History of Backward Caste movement in Bihar 3300: 2564:After perpetrating a number of massacre of 1470:2005–2015: Out of power in Bihar and Center 1040: 989: 7944:Indian politicians convicted of corruption 7873: 7859: 7611: 7597: 7441: 7427: 7193:"Lalu Prasad Yadav biopic titled 'Lalten'" 7007:"How I arrested Advani: Lalu Prasad Yadav" 6975:; Kalaiyarasan A, eds. (5 November 2020). 6464:Lalu Convicted Again on Corruption Charges 6244: 6242: 6240: 5763: 5432:Suryakant Waghmore; Hugo Gorringe (2020). 5080: 5078: 4967: 4965: 4778:Lalu pitches for Hamid Ansari as next Prez 4568: 4222: 4220: 3190:, received Saguna Mor Mall property worth 2803:(VHP). In its rally, VHP was distributing 31: 7880: 7090: 6698: 6679: 6481: 6479: 6459: 6457: 5874: 5872: 5832: 5830: 5746: 5628:"Lalu's a rascal, but will vote for him'" 5613:. New Delhi: Vani Prakashan. p. 71. 5420: 3387:topped in average per capita income with 3341:Yadav was convicted in the controversial 3106:district treasury between 1990 and 1994. 2919:(washerman) to the seventy-five membered 2775:Lalu Prasad Yadav in 2008, addressing at 2494:is attributed to the significant rise of 2214:1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections 1134:1970–1990: Student leader and youngest MP 7141: 7093:Laloo Prasad Yadav: A Charismatic Leader 6781: 6111:. Outlook. 25 April 2005. Archived from 6050:"More charges framed against Lalu Yadav" 5797: 5042: 4713:"Railway Turnaround a Cosmetic Exercise" 4481:"Lalu refuses to be CEO, Railways India" 4314: 4196: 3593: 3503:, updated and reprinted under the title 3268: 3245:in Delhi. This includes the transfer of 2770: 2596: 2182: 2006: 1506:2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election 1445: 1339: 1310:2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election 1275: 1137: 968:2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election 956:2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election 710:elected by Legislative assembly member's 521:18 March 1989 – 7 December 1989 399:2 December 1989 – 10 March 1990 7070:. Bismillah: the beginning foundation. 6910: 6879: 6735:. Press Trust of India. 22 April 2017. 6695:22 April 2017, Business Standard, 2017. 6272: 6237: 6109:"Lalu accused in six fodder scam cases" 5608: 5241: 5239: 5084: 5075: 4971: 4962: 4743:"Lalu: I will work for party's revival" 4217: 442:23 March 1977 – 22 August 1979 7939:Indian politicians convicted of crimes 7931: 6476: 6454: 6354:"Timeline of Lalu Prasad's conviction" 6286:from the original on 30 September 2013 6260:from the original on 30 September 2013 5878: 5869: 5827: 5362: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 4886:from the original on 29 September 2022 4683:"Lalu a juggler, Nitish echoes Mamata" 4659:Mahendra Kumar Singh (6 August 2011). 4302:from the original on 30 September 2012 4152:from the original on 30 September 2013 3928:from the original on 14 September 2022 3898:from the original on 20 September 2022 3856:"The durability of Laloo Prasad Yadav" 3854:Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha (8 May 2004). 3835:from the original on 29 September 2022 3646:from the original on 13 September 2005 2821:of VHP. He said that, this implement ( 2766: 2613:and Forward Castes (upper caste); the 2605:The society of Bihar was divided into 1496:, Lalu Yadav's RJD again won 4 seats. 1372:after Congress. Lalu Yadav became the 1121:. Jitendra is the nephew of former MP 651:8 June 1980 – 2 December 1989 354:10 March 1998 – 26 April 1999 212:10 March 1990 – 28 March 1995 7854: 7592: 7422: 7166: 6848: 6613:from the original on 21 February 2022 6431: 5772: 5728: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5658: 5640:from the original on 13 November 2022 5363:Tewary, Amarnath (16 February 2017). 5203: 4950:from the original on 22 February 2021 4845: 4822: 4671:from the original on 18 January 2018. 4640:from the original on 10 November 2020 4238:from the original on 22 February 2007 4178:from the original on 20 December 2007 4130:from the original on 7 December 2017. 4002: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3577:. Association of Democratic Reforms. 3567: 3027:sentence of five years and a fine of 608:4 April 1995 – 10 March 1998 563:3 March 2000 – 10 April 2002 264:22 May 2009 – 3 October 2013 6880:Phadnis, Aditi (30 September 2013). 6873: 6817: 6529:from the original on 24 January 2018 6408: 6298: 6214:Rediff.com. Retrieved 2 August 2013. 6042: 5281: 5236: 5046:Bihar: is in the Eye of the Beholder 4513:"Laloo's night out at Patna station" 4367:from the original on 10 October 2010 4073:from the original on 13 October 2013 4015:from the original on 3 November 2012 3960: 3507:, is a book based on Lalu's life by 3365:Corruption, nepotism and dynasticism 2927:, the Rashtriya Janata Dal MLA from 2863: 2195:(USA) on the topic " Turn Around of 2113:Emergence as the leader of plebeians 2109:' came to control the power firmly. 2068:Another form of mobilisation of his 1513:and alliance in July 2017 after the 1336:2004–2009: Union Minister of Railway 954:in 1990. His party came to power in 551:Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly 490:10 April 2002 – 13 May 2004 167:4 April 1995 – 25 July 1997 7065: 6892:from the original on 2 October 2013 6830:from the original on 3 January 2019 6799:from the original on 4 October 2013 6559:from the original on 19 March 2018. 6396:from the original on 4 October 2013 6362:. 30 September 2013. Archived from 6186:from the original on 4 October 2013 5341:from the original on 12 August 2023 5266: 4795: 4608:from the original on 21 August 2013 4582:from the original on 3 October 2013 4556:from the original on 4 October 2013 4335:from the original on 4 October 2013 4045:from the original on 7 October 2013 3581:from the original on 5 October 2013 3205:Benami Transactions Prohibition Act 2947: 2787:promoted by political parties like 2731:too, same formula was implemented. 1312:he won and remained in opposition. 1128: 689:Member of Bihar Legislative Council 13: 8009:Janata Party (Secular) politicians 7203:from the original on 9 August 2022 7113:from the original on 1 March 2014. 7017:from the original on 9 August 2022 6953:from the original on 14 March 2022 6923:from the original on 28 April 2022 6861:from the original on 28 April 2022 6769:from the original on 17 April 2021 6739:from the original on 9 August 2022 6583:from the original on 24 March 2018 6342:from the original on 2 March 2014. 5947:from the original on 19 March 2023 5776:Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar 5713: 5540:from the original on 9 August 2022 5474: 5316: 5224:from the original on 9 August 2022 5185:from the original on 9 August 2022 5144:from the original on 9 August 2022 5105:from the original on 4 August 2022 5063:from the original on 4 August 2022 4994:from the original on 4 August 2022 4429:from the original on 30 April 2006 4419:"Lalu's 'kulhad', a flop in Bihar" 4027: 3996: 3984:from the original on 9 August 2022 3954: 3756: 3719: 3707:from the original on 18 April 2021 3666:"Latest News of Lalu Prasad Yadav" 3495:Prasad Yadav: A Charismatic Leader 3114:This case, pertaining to scamming 2324:, operating out of Gaya district; 2220:brought it into conflict with the 2199:," in New Delhi on March 16, 2007. 1435:differently. A 2011 report by the 1368:becoming second-largest member of 1348:In May 2004, Lalu Yadav contested 1069:2nd daughter: Rohini Acharya Yadav 701:7 May 1990 – 4 April 1995 309:24 May 2004 – 22 May 2009 69:24 May 2004 – 23 May 2009 14: 8090: 7219: 7127:. 23 October 2010. Archived from 7047:from the original on 19 June 2021 5857:from the original on 8 April 2023 5815:from the original on 2 April 2023 5590:from the original on 29 June 2021 5456:from the original on 26 July 2022 5163:Ranabir Samaddar (3 March 2016). 5024:from the original on 27 July 2023 4918:from the original on 20 July 2022 4693:from the original on 15 July 2009 4104:from the original on 16 June 2013 3809:. 11 January 2004. Archived from 3801:"Laloo says 'no' to PU doctorate" 3607:from the original on 17 July 2018 3060:1998 disproportionate assets case 2138:himself and dance on the beat of 1905:(resigned from Madhepura in 2004) 1524: 478:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha 8034:Rashtriya Janata Dal politicians 7917: 7839: 7620: 7450: 7185: 7160: 7135: 7117: 7099: 7084: 7059: 7029: 6999: 6965: 6935: 6904: 6849:Desai, Bharat (24 August 1998). 6842: 6811: 6751: 6721: 6497:from the original on 7 June 2017 6312:. 3 October 2013. Archived from 5977:from the original on 5 June 2023 5917:from the original on 3 June 2023 5735:Review of Development and Change 5697:from the original on 12 May 2023 5171:. Routledge, 2016. p. 173. 4542:Vaish, Nandini (12 March 2007). 4360:. Election Commission of India. 4295:. Election Commission of India. 4092:Girish Kuber (26 January 2005). 3777:. 1 October 2013. Archived from 3740:. 3 October 2013. Archived from 2654:Maoist Communist Centre of India 2449:Maoist Communist Centre of India 2057:for administrative convenience. 1258:(banish English) policy of then 8039:Indian political party founders 8029:Chief ministers from Janata Dal 6595: 6563: 6509: 6378: 6346: 6328: 6217: 6198: 6127: 6101: 6060:from the original on 7 May 2006 6030:Laloo Prasad taken into custody 6023: 5959: 5929: 5899: 5679: 5652: 5620: 5602: 5556: 5519:Persistence of Poverty in India 5509: 5468: 5387: 5356: 5310: 5197: 5156: 5117: 5091:. Macmillan. pp. 216–220. 5036: 5006: 4972:Zarhani, Seyed Hossein (2018). 4930: 4898: 4868: 4789: 4767: 4755:from the original on 8 May 2014 4735: 4719:. 6 August 2011. Archived from 4705: 4675: 4652: 4620: 4594: 4535: 4505: 4473: 4441: 4411: 4387:"Laloo gives up Madhepura seat" 4379: 4347: 4282: 4250: 4190: 4164: 4134: 4116: 4085: 4003:Singh, Kuldip (11 April 1995). 3940: 3910: 3880: 3165:2005 Indian Railway tender scam 3118:356.2 million scammed from the 2267:Central Bureau of Investigation 1519:Central Bureau of Investigation 1437:Comptroller and Auditor General 788: 252:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha 7994:Rajya Sabha members from Bihar 7142:Chaudhry, Deeptakriti (2014). 6080:"NDA Ministers Want Rabri Out" 4519:. 15 June 2004. Archived from 4395:. 10 June 2004. Archived from 3817: 3793: 3658: 3619: 3550:List of politicians from Bihar 3448: 1406:Indian Institute of Management 1226:. To break deadlock deputy PM 1: 7892:Prime Ministers of Janata Dal 7728:A. B. A. Ghani Khan Chowdhury 6086:, 21 May 2001, archived from 5881:Economic and Political Weekly 5661:Economic and Political Weekly 5248:Economic and Political Weekly 4576:"Profile: Laloo Prasad Yadav" 3697:"Lalu Yadav granted bail: HC" 3603:. Rediff. 30 September 2013. 3560: 3522:Padmashree Laloo Prasad Yadav 3455:Padmashree Laloo Prasad Yadav 3293:400,000 to Lalu's 3 children 3289:property for a mere price of 3056:months after his conviction. 2817:(a robust stick) against the 2514:, Umesh Singh, K.D Yadav and 1653:(1st term) (resigned in 1989) 1479:led coalition, consisting of 1320:In 2002, Lalu was elected in 1142:Lalu Prasad Yadav addressing 7068:Lalu Prasad, India's miracle 6911:Kislaya (25 December 2006). 6818:Farz, Ahmed (10 June 2002). 5489:10.1017/CBO9780511492211.009 5210:. Anthem Press. p. 80. 4489:. 5 May 2006. Archived from 4228:"Profile: Lalu Prasad Yadav" 3488:Lalu Prasad, India's miracle 3359: 3215:2017 Delight Properties case 2939:70,000 in his bank account. 2929:Alauli Assembly constituency 1539: 1500:2015–current: Grand Alliance 1218:to lead the government. and 16:20th Chief Minister of Bihar 7: 7332:Constituency does not exist 7322:Constituency does not exist 6949:(in Hindi). 13 March 2022. 6473:, Patna Daily, 23 Dec 2017. 3970:. Oxford University Press. 3543: 3475: 3436: 3146:1996 Fodder Scam – 5th case 3130:1996 Fodder Scam – 4th case 3110:1996 Fodder Scam – 3rd case 3072:1996 Fodder Scam – 2nd case 2972:1996 Fodder Scam – 1st case 2559:Dalelchak-Bhagaura massacre 2512:Shri Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha 1427:In 2009, Yadav's successor 1328:, RJD remained in power in 1183:in 1980. He managed to win 10: 8095: 8044:V. P. Singh administration 7964:Railway ministers of India 7959:Finance Ministers of Bihar 7627:Railway Ministers of India 7378:25 May 2004 – 18 May 2009 7091:Neelkamal, Neelam (1996). 5481:Cambridge University Press 4197:Selma K., Sonntag (2003). 3678:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3323:public interest litigation 2996:public interest litigation 2975: 2964:, and his eldest daughter 2717:Sub Divisional Magistrates 2471:caste man for the post of 2176: 2126:Kaha Chhupal hai Lalu Sala 1651:Bihar Legislative Assembly 1185:Bihar Legislative Assembly 1072:3rd daughter: Chanda Yadav 1051:Lalu Prasad Yadav married 1044: 927:(2004-2009), and a former 911:(born 11 June 1948) is an 509:Bihar Legislative Assembly 57:Union Minister of Railways 39:Union Minister of Railways 7915: 7891: 7837: 7633: 7463: 7407: 7398: 7390: 7380: 7371: 7363: 7358: 7348: 7336: 7328: 7318: 7306: 7298: 7290: 7278: 7270: 7262: 7250: 7244: 7237: 7171:. SAGE Publishing India. 7125:"The godmothers of Bihar" 7095:. Har-Anand Publications. 6210:24 September 2015 at the 6155:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5748:10.1177/09722661221099639 5296:10.1017/S0026749X20000268 5085:Shankar, Kalyani (2005). 4005:"Obituary: Morarji Desai" 3515: 3443:Gopalganj to Raisina Road 3378:Criticism on Yadavisation 2943:Corruption and conviction 2921:Bihar Legislative Council 2838:Bhajpa Bhagao Desh Bachao 2721:Block Development Officer 2666:Delhi School of Economics 2412:Another account from the 1712:Bihar Legislative Council 925:Railway Minister of India 902: 882: 861: 844: 824: 798: 773: 761: 751: 724: 719: 715: 705: 694: 687: 677: 667: 655: 644: 634: 624: 612: 601: 591: 579: 567: 556: 549: 537: 525: 514: 504: 494: 483: 476: 466: 456: 446: 435: 425: 413: 403: 392: 382: 370: 358: 347: 337: 325: 313: 302: 292: 280: 268: 257: 250: 238: 226: 216: 205: 193: 181: 171: 160: 152: 140: 128: 117: 109: 97: 85: 73: 62: 54: 50: 30: 23: 8024:Janata Party politicians 7954:Chief ministers of Bihar 7683:Panampilly Govinda Menon 7457:Chief ministers of Bihar 6469:24 December 2017 at the 6039:, BBC News, 5 April 2000 6012:16 December 2017 at the 5043:Nambisan, Vijay (2001). 4857:24 December 2017 at the 3480: 3301:2017 Patna zoo soil scam 3198:40 crore for a price of 3094:years' imprisonment and 2923:. Another example is of 2580:. In this massacre, the 1366:Indian National Congress 1082:5th daughter: Hema Yadav 1041:Personal life and family 1027:Bihar Veterinary College 1025:, he worked as clerk in 990:Early life and education 854:Marachhiya Devi (mother) 507:Leader of the Opposition 275:constituency established 7643:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar 7558:Satyendra Narayan Sinha 7401:Chief Minister of Bihar 7247:Ramshekhar Prasad Singh 6733:Business Standard India 6035:8 February 2016 at the 5837:Jeffrey Witsoe (2013). 5204:Kumar, Ashwani (2008). 5124:Imtiaz Hasnain (2013). 3336: 3124:West Singhbhum district 3082:Enforcement Directorate 3066:disproportionate assets 2852:and recite the slogan: 2752:Maoist Communist Centre 2543:Maoist Communist Centre 2490:, the weakening of the 2354:Ravindra Singh Kushwaha 2336:district. Yadav's aide 2102:Satyendra Narayan Singh 1829:(resigned in 2000) and 1515:Enforcement Directorate 1204:1989 Bhagalpur violence 1168:1977 Lok Sabha election 952:Chief Minister of Bihar 942:He entered politics at 921:Chief Minister of Bihar 452:Ramshekhar Prasad Singh 155:Chief Minister of Bihar 8019:Janata Dal politicians 6710:8 January 2018 at the 6648:8 January 2018 at the 6443:7 January 2018 at the 4628:"Lalu goes to Harvard" 3497:was published in 1996. 3008:Supreme Court of India 2907: 2780: 2688: 2602: 2482:. In the areas around 2445: 2410: 2200: 2193:University of Virginia 2170: 2013: 1466: 1464:2009 general elections 1356:and Madhepura against 1345: 1281: 1151: 1099:Tej Pratap Singh Yadav 1055:on 1 June 1973, in an 1021:from B. N. College of 923:(1990-1997), a former 919:(RJD). He is a former 803:Tej Pratap Singh Yadav 332:constituency abolished 8049:Yadav family of Bihar 7813:D. V. Sadananda Gowda 7723:Prakash Chandra Sethi 7488:Mahamaya Prasad Sinha 7483:Krishna Ballabh Sahay 6691:9 August 2022 at the 6420:30 March 2018 at the 6282:. 30 September 2013. 6256:. 30 September 2013. 5576:, 2016. p. 182. 5317:R., Samaddar (2016). 4834:3 August 2017 at the 4578:. 30 September 2013. 3813:on 21 September 2013. 3269:2017 AB Exports cases 3253:45 crore) Seguna mor 3237:on 12 September 2017 3235:Income Tax Department 2895: 2801:Vishwa Hindu Parishad 2789:Bhartiya Janata Party 2774: 2743:from the benefits of 2709:Upper Backward Castes 2678: 2600: 2429: 2427:of the village said: 2402: 2186: 2161: 2010: 1494:2014 general election 1485:2009 general election 1449: 1343: 1302:1999 general election 1279: 1141: 915:and president of the 221:Mohammad Yunus Saleem 8079:Bihar MLAs 1995–2000 8074:Bihar MLAs 1985–1990 8069:Bihar MLAs 1980–1985 7758:C. K. Jaffer Sheriff 7703:Lalit Narayan Mishra 7543:Chandrashekhar Singh 7503:Bhola Paswan Shastri 7374:Minister of Railways 7338:Member of Parliament 7308:Member of Parliament 7280:Member of Parliament 7252:Member of Parliament 6973:Christophe Jaffrelot 6609:. 21 February 2022. 6338:. 16 December 2013. 6230:4 March 2016 at the 6174:"The ride to Ranchi" 6135:"The ride to Ranchi" 6090:on 24 September 2015 6084:India Today Magazine 5773:Sinha, Arun (2011). 5483:. pp. 219–249. 5440:Taylor & Francis 5325:Taylor & Francis 5284:Modern Asian Studies 4783:4 March 2016 at the 4604:. Tribuneindia.com. 4493:on 29 September 2011 4331:. 24 November 2010. 4148:. 24 December 2009. 3961:Dhar, P. N. (2000). 3831:. 19 November 2013. 3372:Shilpi-Gautam Murder 3178:and three children, 3174:; for example, wife 3138:3.13 crore from the 2834:Rashtriya Janata Dal 2713:District Magistrates 2496:Rashtriya Janata Dal 2346:Muzaffarpur district 2326:Mohammad Shahabuddin 2098:1989 Bhagalpur riots 2047:Messiah of Backwards 1909:Minister of Railways 1647:Leader of Opposition 1458:at a party rally in 1450:Yadav together with 1433:financial statements 1286:Rashtriya Janata Dal 1238:during the latter's 958:in partnership with 929:Member of Parliament 917:Rashtriya Janata Dal 818:Subhash Prasad Yadav 756:Rashtriya Janata Dal 112:Rashtriya Janata Dal 45:on 12 September 2004 8014:Lok Dal politicians 7989:India MPs 2009–2014 7984:India MPs 2004–2009 7979:India MPs 1998–1999 7974:India MPs 1989–1991 7969:India MPs 1977–1979 7708:Kamalapati Tripathi 7648:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7493:Satish Prasad Singh 7167:Skoda, Uwe (2017). 7066:Jha, Neena (2008). 6673:11 May 2018 at the 6525:. 24 January 2018. 6115:on 20 February 2009 5973:. 29 October 2022. 5693:. 14 January 2023. 5442:. pp. 61, 63. 4796:ANI (15 May 2013). 3924:. 7 February 2017. 3325:(PIL) was filed in 3231:ill-gotten property 3102:8,900,000 from the 2793:political symbolism 2767:Political symbolism 2534:in some regions of 2309:, operating out of 2286:District Magistrate 2189:University of Texas 1913:Government of India 1764:Government of Bihar 1721:Government of Bihar 1441:capital expenditure 1266:Mulayam Singh Yadav 1179:, only to lose the 1156:Jai Prakash Narayan 851:Kundan Ray (father) 7904:Inder Kumar Gujral 7808:Mallikarjun Kharge 7803:Pawan Kumar Bansal 7473:Deep Narayan Singh 7359:Political offices 6987:on 22 January 2021 6795:. 3 October 2013. 6668:, 9 December 2017. 6576:The Times of India 6553:The Economic Times 6522:The Times of India 6428:, 11 January 2018. 6426:The Economic Times 6359:The Times of India 6234:, 26 November 2001 5729:Singh, SB (2022). 5375:on 12 October 2023 5323:. United Kingdom: 4943:The Economic Times 4803:The Times of India 4717:The Times Of India 4687:The Economic Times 4665:The Times of India 4486:The Times of India 4423:The Times of India 4098:The Economic Times 4041:. 4 October 2013. 3894:. 24 August 2022. 3806:The Times of India 3774:The Times of India 3744:on 13 October 2013 3354:corruption scandal 3207:recipient of such 2781: 2603: 2572:, the caste based 2536:Madhepura district 2338:Brij Bihari Prasad 2201: 2092:'s controversial " 2090:Lal Krishna Advani 2014: 1867:(resigned in 2004) 1833:(resigned in 2002) 1710:MLC (1st term) in 1687:(resigned in 1990) 1467: 1346: 1282: 1152: 1000:Gopalganj district 147:office established 8004:Indian socialists 7926: 7925: 7848: 7847: 7783:Lalu Prasad Yadav 7743:Madhavrao Scindia 7688:Gulzari Lal Nanda 7586: 7585: 7563:Lalu Prasad Yadav 7548:Bindeshwari Dubey 7513:Daroga Prasad Rai 7468:Sri Krishna Sinha 7417: 7416: 7408:Succeeded by 7381:Succeeded by 7352:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 7349:Succeeded by 7319:Succeeded by 7302:Ram Bahadur Singh 7291:Succeeded by 7274:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 7263:Succeeded by 7178:978-93-86446-69-5 7153:978-93-5118-799-8 7131:on 14 March 2014. 7077:978-81-904350-1-7 6886:Business Standard 6643:, 7 January 2018. 6579:. 24 March 2018. 6555:. 19 March 2018. 6366:on 3 October 2013 6316:on 3 October 2013 6182:. December 2001. 5850:978-0-226-06350-8 5811:. 29 March 1999. 5786:978-0-670-08459-3 5779:. India: Viking. 5583:978-1-317-12538-9 5533:978-1-351-37806-2 5498:978-0-521-54255-5 5449:978-1-000-33373-2 5409:978-1-137-59133-3 5334:978-1-317-12537-2 5217:978-1-84331-709-8 5178:978-1-317-12537-2 5165:"Bihar 1990–2011" 5137:978-1-4438-4998-2 4987:978-1-351-25518-9 4914:. 30 March 2002. 4723:on 5 October 2013 4523:on 5 October 2013 4210:978-0-7391-0598-6 3977:978-0-19-564899-7 3966:Business Standard 3868:on 8 October 2012 3781:on 3 October 2013 3703:. 17 April 2021. 3509:Sankarshan Thakur 3273:AB Exports was a 2933:Khagaria district 2864:1996 Gareeb Rally 2785:Hindu Nationalism 2693:Mandal Commission 2674:state legislature 2578:Aurangabad, Bihar 2492:CPI-ML liberation 2398:William Dalrymple 2392:and murdered ten 1975:govt. Lalu, wife 1963: 1962: 1358:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 1063:eldest daughter: 1057:arranged marriage 1019:Political Science 1009:After completing 913:Indian politician 909:Lalu Prasad Yadav 906: 905: 894:/shri-lalu-prasad 815:(brother-in-law) 574:Vijay Singh Yadav 320:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 287:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 110:President of the 25:Lalu Prasad Yadav 8086: 7921: 7909:H. D. Deve Gowda 7885: 7875: 7868: 7861: 7852: 7851: 7843: 7832: 7828:Ashwini Vaishnaw 7763:Ram Vilas Paswan 7753:Janeshwar Mishra 7748:George Fernandes 7693:K. Hanumanthaiah 7678:Ram Subhag Singh 7625: 7624: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7578:Jitan Ram Manjhi 7553:Bhagwat Jha Azad 7533:Jagannath Mishra 7455: 7454: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7420: 7419: 7394:Jagannath Mishra 7391:Preceded by 7364:Preceded by 7329:Preceded by 7299:Preceded by 7271:Preceded by 7245:Preceded by 7235: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7228:Official website 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7109:. 19 June 2000. 7103: 7097: 7096: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6983:. 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Archived from 4793: 4787: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4689:. 11 July 2009. 4679: 4673: 4672: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4461:on 11 April 2005 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4366: 4359: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3864:. 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He became the 944:Patna University 898: 895: 893: 891: 889: 868:Patna University 834:Tej Pratap Yadav 820:(brother-in-law) 792: 790: 738: 734: 732: 720:Personal details 699: 670: 658: 649: 630:Rajgir Choudhary 627: 619:Uday Narayan Rai 615: 606: 582: 570: 561: 540: 528: 519: 488: 459: 449: 440: 416: 409:Rambahadur Singh 406: 397: 373: 361: 352: 328: 316: 307: 283: 271: 262: 245:President's rule 241: 233:Jagannath Mishra 229: 210: 196: 188:President's rule 184: 165: 143: 133: 100: 88: 76: 67: 41:, addressing in 35: 21: 20: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8083: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7913: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7849: 7844: 7835: 7830: 7778:Mamata Banerjee 7713:Madhu Dandavate 7629: 7619: 7617: 7587: 7582: 7518:Karpoori Thakur 7459: 7449: 7447: 7413: 7404: 7396: 7386: 7384:Mamata Banerjee 7377: 7369: 7354: 7345: 7339: 7334: 7324: 7315: 7309: 7304: 7294: 7287: 7281: 7276: 7266: 7265:Satya Deo Singh 7259: 7253: 7248: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7217: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7179: 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Penguin UK. 5035: 5018:Indian express 5005: 4986: 4961: 4929: 4911:Times of India 4897: 4867: 4865:, 26 Jul 2017. 4863:Economic Times 4844: 4821: 4788: 4766: 4734: 4704: 4674: 4651: 4633:Times of India 4619: 4593: 4567: 4534: 4504: 4472: 4440: 4425:. 1 May 2005. 4410: 4378: 4346: 4313: 4281: 4249: 4216: 4209: 4189: 4174:. World Bank. 4163: 4133: 4115: 4084: 4056: 4026: 3995: 3976: 3953: 3939: 3909: 3879: 3846: 3816: 3792: 3755: 3718: 3685: 3657: 3618: 3592: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3529: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3498: 3491: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3467:Gudri Ke Lal ( 3465: 3458: 3450: 3447: 3438: 3435: 3379: 3376: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3338: 3335: 3311:Tejashwi Yadav 3302: 3299: 3295:Tejashwi Yadav 3270: 3267: 3216: 3213: 3184:Tejashwi Yadav 3166: 3163: 3147: 3144: 3140:Dumka district 3131: 3128: 3111: 3108: 3073: 3070: 3061: 3058: 3039:2.5 million). 2986:4.50 billion ( 2976:Main article: 2973: 2970: 2958:Tejashwi Yadav 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2911: 2908: 2865: 2862: 2791:. He employed 2768: 2765: 2683:polling booths 2615:forward castes 2594: 2591: 2516:Suryadev Singh 2462:Schedule Tribe 2416:Gram Panchayat 2342:East Champaran 2322:Surendra Yadav 2250:social justice 2174: 2171: 2114: 2111: 2051:Chief Minister 2034:Backward Caste 2018:Forward Castes 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1988: 1981:Tejashwi Yadav 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1942:15th Lok Sabha 1940:(5th term) in 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1906: 1895:14th Lok Sabha 1893:(4th term) in 1886: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1859:(1st term) in 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1794:12th Lok Sabha 1792:(3rd term) in 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1762:(2nd term) in 1760:Chief Minister 1757: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1719:(1st term) in 1717:Chief Minister 1714: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1679:(2nd term) in 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1574:(1st term) in 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1526: 1525:Positions held 1523: 1501: 1498: 1489:Manmohan Singh 1471: 1468: 1420:and others in 1337: 1334: 1317: 1314: 1300:, but lost in 1296:Lalu won from 1294:12th Lok Sabha 1273: 1270: 1240:Ram Rath Yatra 1216:Ram Sundar Das 1211: 1208: 1160:Bihar Movement 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1108: 1107: 1105:Tejashwi Yadav 1101: 1095: 1089: 1087:Chiranjeev Rao 1083: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1042: 1039: 991: 988: 904: 903: 900: 899: 884: 880: 879: 865: 859: 858: 856: 855: 852: 848: 846: 842: 841: 830:Tejashwi Yadav 826: 822: 821: 808:Chiranjeev Rao 800: 796: 795: 784: 778: 777: 775: 771: 770: 765: 759: 758: 753: 749: 748: 726: 722: 721: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 703: 702: 692: 691: 685: 684: 679: 675: 674: 671: 665: 664: 662:Ram Sundar Das 659: 653: 652: 642: 641: 636: 632: 631: 628: 622: 621: 616: 610: 609: 599: 598: 593: 589: 588: 583: 577: 576: 571: 565: 564: 554: 553: 547: 546: 544:Anup Lal Yadav 541: 535: 534: 529: 523: 522: 512: 511: 502: 501: 496: 492: 491: 481: 480: 474: 473: 471:Chhapra, Bihar 468: 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 433: 432: 430:Chhapra, Bihar 427: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 407: 401: 400: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379: 374: 368: 367: 362: 356: 355: 345: 344: 342:Chhapra, Bihar 339: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 317: 311: 310: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 255: 254: 248: 247: 242: 236: 235: 230: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 158: 157: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 131:Assumed office 126: 125: 118: 115: 114: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 80:Manmohan Singh 77: 75:Prime Minister 71: 70: 60: 59: 52: 51: 48: 47: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8091: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8059:Living people 8057: 8055: 8054:Indian Hindus 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7920: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7871: 7869: 7864: 7862: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7842: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7818:Suresh Prabhu 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7663:H. C. Dasappa 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7614: 7609: 7607: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7528:Abdul Ghafoor 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7508:Harihar Singh 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7453: 7444: 7439: 7437: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7412: 7403: 7402: 7395: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7375: 7368: 7362: 7357: 7353: 7344: 7343: 7333: 7327: 7323: 7314: 7313: 7303: 7297: 7286: 7285: 7275: 7269: 7258: 7257: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7224: 7223: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7155: 7149: 7145: 7138: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7094: 7087: 7079: 7073: 7069: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7016: 7012: 7011:The Telegraph 7008: 7002: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6701: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6660: 6658: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6434: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6223:Ahmed Soroor 6220: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6167: 6158: 6152: 6136: 6130: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6020:, 8 Dec 2017. 6019: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5873: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5833: 5831: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5769: 5767: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5741:(1): 83–101. 5740: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5709: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5616: 5612: 5611:Raj Aur Samaj 5605: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5552: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5261: 5257: 5254:(17): 11–14. 5253: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5200: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5098:1-4039-2510-0 5094: 5090: 5089: 5081: 5079: 5062: 5058: 5056:93-5214-133-4 5052: 5048: 5047: 5039: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4980:. Routledge. 4979: 4975: 4968: 4966: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4517:Deccan Herald 4514: 4508: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4363: 4356: 4350: 4334: 4330: 4329:oneindia news 4326: 4320: 4318: 4298: 4291: 4285: 4266: 4259: 4253: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4212: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4193: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4060: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3943: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3861:Business Line 3857: 3850: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3681: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3375: 3373: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3281:400 million ( 3280: 3276: 3275:shell company 3266: 3264: 3263:shell company 3260: 3256: 3252: 3249:450 million ( 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3057: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3006:In 2001, the 3004: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2797:Gandhi Maidan 2794: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2773: 2764: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2658:MCC activists 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2409: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2350:Naxal leaders 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2263:Supreme Court 2259: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2179:Bara massacre 2169: 2167: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2073:could enrage 2071: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2009: 1997: 1994:but won from 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983:and daughter 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 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1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1260:Uttar Pradesh 1257: 1256:angrezi hatao 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:Raghunath Jha 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103:younger son: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 901: 897: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 864: 860: 853: 850: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 828:9 (including 827: 823: 819: 814: 810:(son-in-law) 809: 805:(son-in-law) 804: 801: 797: 781: 776: 772: 769: 766: 760: 757: 754: 750: 746: 742: 737:(age 76) 727: 723: 718: 714: 711: 708: 704: 698: 693: 690: 686: 683: 680: 676: 673:Raj Kumar Roy 672: 666: 663: 660: 654: 648: 643: 640: 637: 633: 629: 623: 620: 617: 611: 605: 600: 597: 594: 590: 587: 584: 578: 575: 572: 566: 560: 555: 552: 548: 545: 542: 536: 533: 530: 524: 518: 513: 510: 503: 500: 497: 493: 487: 482: 479: 475: 472: 469: 465: 461: 455: 451: 445: 439: 434: 431: 428: 424: 421: 418: 412: 408: 402: 396: 391: 388: 385: 381: 378: 375: 369: 366: 363: 357: 351: 346: 343: 340: 336: 333: 330: 324: 321: 318: 312: 306: 301: 298: 295: 291: 288: 285: 279: 276: 273: 267: 261: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 237: 234: 231: 225: 222: 219: 215: 209: 204: 201: 198: 192: 189: 186: 180: 177: 174: 170: 164: 159: 156: 151: 148: 145: 139: 132: 127: 123: 122: 116: 113: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 81: 78: 72: 66: 61: 58: 53: 49: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 7823:Piyush Goyal 7782: 7768:Nitish Kumar 7718:Kedar Pandey 7658:Swaran Singh 7653:Jagjivan Ram 7573:Nitish Kumar 7562: 7523:Kedar Pandey 7498:B. P. Mandal 7399: 7372: 7367:Nitish Kumar 7337: 7331: 7321: 7307: 7293:Lal Babu Rai 7279: 7251: 7205:. Retrieved 7196: 7187: 7168: 7162: 7143: 7137: 7129:the original 7119: 7101: 7092: 7086: 7067: 7061: 7049:. Retrieved 7040: 7031: 7019:. Retrieved 7010: 7001: 6989:. Retrieved 6985:the original 6980: 6967: 6955:. Retrieved 6946: 6937: 6925:. Retrieved 6916: 6906: 6894:. Retrieved 6885: 6875: 6863:. Retrieved 6854: 6844: 6832:. Retrieved 6823: 6813: 6801:. Retrieved 6792: 6783: 6771:. Retrieved 6762: 6753: 6741:. Retrieved 6732: 6723: 6700: 6681: 6665: 6640: 6615:. Retrieved 6606: 6597: 6585:. Retrieved 6574: 6565: 6552: 6543: 6531:. Retrieved 6520: 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6490: 6433: 6410: 6398:. Retrieved 6389: 6380: 6368:. Retrieved 6364:the original 6357: 6348: 6330: 6318:. Retrieved 6314:the original 6309: 6300: 6290:30 September 6288:. Retrieved 6274: 6264:30 September 6262:. Retrieved 6253: 6219: 6200: 6188:. Retrieved 6177: 6139:. Retrieved 6129: 6117:. 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