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Land Back

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Land Back promotes a return to communal land ownership of traditional and unceded Indigenous lands and rejects colonial concepts of real estate and private land ownership. Return of land is not only economic, but also implies the return of relationships and self-governance.
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In some cases, land is directly returned to Indigenous people when private landowners, municipalities, or governments give the land back to Indigenous tribes. This may take the form of a simple transaction within the colonial real estate framework.
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for thousands of years. In 2007, about 300 acres (1.2 km) of Massachusetts land was put into trust as a reservation for the tribe. Since then, a legal battle has left the tribe's status—and claim to the land—in limbo.
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government. This came after the tribe signed a 2017 memorandum of understanding with the county, acknowledging the Red Cliff Chippewa's desire to see their reservation boundaries restored in full.
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Land Back aims to reestablish Indigenous political authority over territories that Indigenous tribes claim by treaty. Scholars from the Indigenous-run Yellowhead Institute at
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City Council transferred land back to the Wiyot tribe, to add to land the Wiyot had purchased. The council transferred another 60 acres (24 ha) in 2006.
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transferred the title of more than 200 islands off Canada's west coast to the Haida people, recognizing the nation's aboriginal land title throughout
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The NDN Collective describes the Land Back campaign as a metanarrative that ties together many different Indigenous organizations similar to the
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resistance camp and other Indigenous-led movements. In July 2020, activists from NDN Collective held
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Land Back does not mean that non-Indigenous people should be made to leave unceded Indigenous lands.
712:"For These Indigenous Artists 'Land Back' Is Both A Political Message And A Fundraising Opportunity" 3589: 3314: 3150: 2992: 2912: 2897: 2688: 1985: 1919: 1768: 1689: 1342: 1113:"sartlip First Nation territory doubles in size after traditional land returned by B.C. government" 242: 768: 360:, as part of a larger $ 4.5m deal. This acquisition, in historical Esselen lands, aims to protect 99:. Land Back advocates for Indigenous rights, preserves languages and traditions, and works toward 4372: 3795: 3762: 3542: 3087: 3023: 2813: 2684: 2574: 2407: 2402: 2382: 2339: 2206: 1992: 1667: 1542: 1537: 615: 334: 284: 250: 4239: 4122: 3868: 3837: 3653: 3557: 3535: 2907: 2849: 2790: 2057: 1628: 1608: 1593: 1421: 434: 207: 153:
campaign. They say that the campaign enables decentralised Indigenous leadership and addresses
130: 56: 44: 534:"Indigenous people across the US want their land back -- and the movement is gaining momentum" 114:. It then quickly became a hashtag (#LandBack), and now appears in artwork, on clothes and in 4319: 4292: 4272: 4264: 4116: 3888: 3442: 2795: 2780: 2775: 2554: 2500: 2387: 2347: 2310: 2211: 2181: 1949: 1731: 1459: 372: 308: 111: 2604: 4367: 4155: 3489: 3351: 2710: 2515: 2475: 2437: 2268: 1706: 1576: 616:"Land, land banks and land back: Accounting, social reproduction and Indigenous resurgence" 485: 379: 323: 177: 919: 237:) created a gigantic "Indian Land" sign – in letters reminiscent of southern California's 8: 4278: 3966: 3961: 3648: 3562: 3504: 3437: 3061: 2765: 2720: 2622: 2592: 2539: 2450: 2377: 1914: 1741: 219: 1272:
The Halluci Nation - Land Back Ft. Boogey The Beat & Northern Voice (Official Audio)
4245: 3569: 3366: 3056: 2947: 2902: 2869: 2680: 2668: 2664: 2549: 2319: 2288: 2171: 1924: 1060:"United Methodist Church gives historic mission site and land back to Wyandotte Nation" 304: 277: 194: 189: 150: 84: 4314: 4038: 4023: 3643: 3509: 3459: 3454: 2834: 2600: 2566: 2082: 2050: 1884: 1763: 1677: 1426: 1348: 1237: 1203: 505: 368: 361: 199: 154: 1316: 311:. He also donated a building in Sydney to help house Eskasoni's growing population. 4215: 4207: 4135: 3832: 3772: 3525: 3411: 3401: 3386: 3356: 3145: 3082: 3077: 2697: 2544: 2495: 2238: 2186: 1906: 1672: 1571: 631: 623: 497: 486:"Land Back: A meta narrative to help indigenous people show up as movement leaders" 338: 319: 226: 119: 100: 76: 37: 4258: 4080: 4070: 4046: 3983: 3849: 3805: 3706: 3406: 3391: 2706: 2692: 2638: 2490: 2176: 2161: 2006: 1746: 1699: 1464: 1414: 742: 96: 1360: 566:"Opinion: 'Land Back' is more than a slogan for a resurgent Indigenous movement" 4163: 3934: 3917: 3854: 3827: 3810: 3499: 3432: 3396: 3376: 3120: 2770: 2465: 2460: 2362: 2233: 2228: 1392: 819: 269: 249:, four people were arrested after climbing a structure downtown and hanging an 238: 92: 88: 60: 1271: 1196:"Canada hands 'long-overdue' title over more than 200 islands to Haida Nation" 627: 4341: 4253: 4220: 4018: 3998: 3949: 3626: 3606: 3547: 3464: 3361: 2931: 2750: 2588: 2570: 2558: 2535: 2480: 2352: 2283: 2166: 2146: 2036: 2020: 1899: 1758: 1751: 1409: 1241: 1207: 509: 501: 402: 288: 211: 123: 2626: 1170:"Chippewa Tribe Gets 1,500 Acres of Lake Superior Land Back in NW Wisconsin" 652:"The "Landback" Movement Would Return Stolen Land to Indigenous Stewardship" 4225: 4201: 4168: 4149: 4130: 4085: 4058: 4051: 4033: 3971: 3747: 3701: 3696: 3599: 3584: 3427: 2730: 2672: 2151: 1978: 1454: 1089: 902:"4 arrested after hanging "LANDBACK" flag from Omaha Street grain elevator" 292: 273: 1085:"Northern California Esselen tribe regains ancestral land after 250 years" 4193: 3993: 3878: 3767: 3742: 3730: 3711: 3594: 3574: 3484: 3381: 2864: 2755: 2596: 2584: 2530: 2520: 2485: 2470: 2445: 2367: 2248: 2098: 2043: 1497: 417: 107: 106:
Land Back was introduced in 2018 by Arnell Tailfeathers, a member of the
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people. The land is home to ancient remains of a Musqueam house site.
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describe it as a process of reclaiming Indigenous jurisdiction. The
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List of U.S. communities with Native American majority populations
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
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faced by Indigenous people that is rooted in theft of their land.
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were a catalyzing moment for the movement in the United States.
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to shut down a housing development on their unceded territory.
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Movement by Indigenous people in North America to reclaim lands
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Native American rights movement/Red Power movement (1968-1977)
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descendants purchased a 1,200-acre ranch (4.9 km) near
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
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Pieratos, Nikki A; Manning, Sarah S; Tilsen, Nick (2021).
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for 50 years, donated 350 acres (140 ha) of land to
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The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States
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gave 3 acres (1.2 ha) of historic land back to the
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who protest against oil pipelines in North America.
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Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child
1228:Onishi, Norimitsu; Bracken, Amber (July 4, 2024). 2088:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians 683:"Questions about the LandBack movement, answered" 588:"Wixarika Caravan to AMLO: We Want Our #LandBack" 348:In July 2020, an organization of self-identified 4348:Indigenous rights organizations in North America 4339: 3273:List of Indian reservations in the United States 2938:Native American recognition in the United States 401:had 1,500 acres (6.1 km) of land along the 204:a protest on a highway leading to Mount Rushmore 1008:"Vancouver returns city-owned land to Musqueam" 705: 703: 2998:The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC) 3322: 2423:Native American identity in the United States 2114: 1302: 1227: 3268:State-recognized tribes in the United States 3050:Modern social statistics of Native Americans 700: 276:on California's northern coast. In 2004 the 1966:Portrayals of the residential school system 378:Management of the 18,800-acre (76 km) 192:produced a song "Land Back" on their album 103:, decent housing, and a clean environment. 3329: 3315: 2244:Native Americans in the American Civil War 2128: 2121: 2107: 1309: 1295: 299:In 2016 Dr. Mohan Singh Virick, a Punjabi 3251:Native American Medal of Honor recipients 2259:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans 635: 139:Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign 2609:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924) 1656:Violence against Wetʼsuwetʼen protesters 430:Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations 371:in British Columbia was returned to the 364:and wildlife, and the Little Sur River. 70: 20: 839: 680: 585: 560: 558: 556: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 388:Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes 303:doctor who served Indigenous people in 256:emblazoned with the words "Land Back". 29:symbology and an unrelated artist, 2020 4340: 943: 735: 4353:Aboriginal title in the United States 3310: 2983:National Congress of American Indians 2928:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women 2891:National Congress of American Indians 2830:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 2418:Native American disease and epidemics 2192:European colonization of the Americas 2102: 1290: 1193: 983: 766: 762: 760: 449:Aboriginal title in the United States 268:have lived for thousands of years on 176:Indigenous-led projects may also use 53:Native Americans in the United States 4363:2018 establishments in North America 2988:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC) 2845:Native American people and Mormonism 2689:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879) 1737:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp 1317:Violence and discrimination against 840:Barrera, Jorge (November 25, 2020). 676: 674: 672: 610: 608: 553: 516: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 405:shoreline returned to them from the 3256:List of federally recognized tribes 1797:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1405:First Nations nutrition experiments 971:"Cape Breton doctor to be honoured" 944:McHugh, Paul (September 20, 2005). 854:from the original on August 1, 2024 709: 13: 3019:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 3014:Black Indians in the United States 2978:Native American Rights Fund (NARF) 2254:Certificate Degree of Indian Blood 2065:The Unnatural and Accidental Women 1187: 757: 736:Nelson, Kate (February 20, 2024). 586:Barnett, Tracy L. (May 12, 2022). 322:returned ancient burial site (the 180:to reserve lands for their group. 14: 4384: 2943:Native American women in politics 2294:Native Americans and World War II 2279:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 1826:An Act to amend the Criminal Code 1259: 1194:Cecco, Leyland (April 15, 2024). 1167: 669: 605: 466: 75:Land Back banner at a protest in 4309: 4308: 2575:Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877) 2563:Antelope Hills expedition (1858) 2299:American Indian boarding schools 1685:Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet 531: 188:In 2020, electronic music group 91:describes it as synonymous with 2993:Women of All Red Nations (WARN) 1880:British Columbia Treaty Process 1221: 1161: 1133: 1105: 1077: 1052: 1027: 1000: 988:. Mi’kmaq-Maliseet Nations News 977: 963: 937: 912: 894: 866: 833: 804: 779: 681:Toastie, B. (August 22, 2022). 85:Toronto Metropolitan University 3874:Right of way (property access) 3093:Native American Pidgin English 2898:American Indian Movement (AIM) 2274:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 2157:Archaic period in the Americas 729: 644: 579: 414:Government of British Columbia 384:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 216:Six Nations of the Grand River 66: 1: 2791:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911) 2567:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) 2555:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877) 459: 314:In October 2018, the city of 247:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 144: 3336: 2886:Native American civil rights 2796:Battle of Bear Valley (1918) 2781:Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909) 2776:Battle of Sugar Point (1898) 2698:Rogue River Wars (1855–1856) 2325:Native American civil rights 1319:Indigenous peoples in Canada 454:Republic of Lakotah proposal 259: 49:Indigenous peoples in Canada 7: 4180:Two Treatises of Government 3239:Native American politicians 3229:Native American War Leaders 2707:Puget Sound War (1855–1856) 2693:Ghost Dance War (1890–1891) 2685:Great Sioux War (1876–1877) 2681:Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) 2665:First Sioux War (1854-1856) 2593:Chiricahua Wars (1860–1886) 2315:Native American Rights Fund 1940:Old-growth logging protests 423: 245:, a city very close to the 10: 4389: 4358:Aboriginal title in Canada 2918:Occupation of Wounded Knee 2635:Black Hawk War (1865–1872) 2623:Battle at Fort Utah (1850) 2605:Geronimo's War (1881–1886) 2601:Victorio's War (1879–1880) 2506:American Revolutionary War 1707:Judge David William Ramsay 1278:100 years of land struggle 183: 167: 135:protests at Mount Rushmore 4304: 4101: 3903: 3783: 3676: 3669: 3518: 3475: 3420: 3344: 3286: 3206: 3108: 3100:Native American languages 3070: 3037: 3006: 2961: 2878: 2840:Native American religions 2822: 2804: 2589:Jicarilla War (1849–1855) 2571:Red River War (1874–1875) 2559:Comanche Wars (1836–1877) 2436: 2338: 2264:Indian Appropriations Act 2137: 2078: 1958: 1898: 1861: 1852: 1828:for trafficking of minors 1817: 1782: 1719: 1695:Saskatoon freezing deaths 1642: 1558: 1486: 1477: 1435: 1379:Residential school system 1369: 1332: 1325: 1039:Musqueam Official Website 924:www.northcoastjournal.com 628:10.1177/0308518X211060842 382:was transferred from the 4232:The Great Transformation 3590:Labor theory of property 2913:Trail of Broken Treaties 2741:Hualapai War (1865–1870) 2731:Yavapai Wars (1861–1875) 2711:Coeur d'Alene War (1858) 2673:Colorado War (1863–1865) 1769:Walking With Our Sisters 1690:Killing of Chantel Moore 1584:Winnipeg serial killings 1343:Gradual Civilization Act 502:10.1177/1742715020976204 243:Rapid City, South Dakota 36:, also referred to with 25:Land back graffiti with 3801:Forest-dwelling (India) 3763:restraint on alienation 3543:Common good (economics) 3088:American Indian English 3024:Louisiana Creole people 2814:Native American studies 2766:Bannock Uprising (1895) 2721:Navajo Wars (1849–1866) 2677:Powder River War (1865) 2585:Apache Wars (1849–1924) 2403:Mesoamerican literature 2398:Indigenous Peoples' Day 2207:Partus sequitur ventrem 1945:Trans Mountain pipeline 1668:Gustafsen Lake standoff 984:Ayers, Tom (May 2014). 842:"Beyond the barricades" 335:United Methodist Church 4240:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4014:Primitive accumulation 3869:Right of way (transit) 3654:Tragedy of the commons 3536:fictitious commodities 2908:Occupation of Alcatraz 2850:Native American church 2716:Mohave War (1858–1859) 2703:Yakima War (1855–1858) 2661:Sioux Wars (1854–1891) 2639:White River War (1879) 2627:Walker War (1853–1854) 2511:Cherokee–American wars 1920:Caledonia land dispute 1774:Women's Memorial March 1534:Healthcare inequality 1422:High Arctic relocation 1266:The Land Back Campaign 791:IndianCountryToday.com 620:EPA: Economy and Space 435:Indigenous Land Rights 208:Black Hills land claim 131:Black Hills land claim 110:, a nation within the 80: 57:Indigenous sovereignty 45:Indigenous Australians 30: 4293:The Wealth of Nations 4273:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 4265:The Ethics of Liberty 2771:Yaqui Uprising (1896) 2746:Modoc War (1872–1873) 2736:Snake War (1864–1869) 2651:Bluff Skirmish (1921) 2647:Bluff War (1914–1915) 2597:Tonto War (1871–1875) 2348:Mississippian culture 2311:Civil rights movement 2212:Five Civilized Tribes 1619:Jean Virginia Sampare 1604:Tammy Lamondin-Gagnon 1274:by A Tribe Called Red 767:Yesno, Riley (2022). 592:The Esperanza Project 373:Tsartlip First Nation 309:Eskasoni First Nation 178:community land trusts 112:Blackfoot Confederacy 74: 24: 4156:Progress and Poverty 3490:Common-pool resource 2786:Last Massacre (1911) 2751:Nez Perce War (1877) 2619:Ute Wars (1850–1923) 2516:Northwest Indian War 2269:Racial Integrity Act 2000:Missing and Murdered 1560:Missing and Murdered 1400:Forced sterilization 812:"Landback Manifesto" 773:New Internationalist 393:In August 2022, the 380:National Bison Range 324:Great Marpole Midden 212:Haudenosaunee people 4279:The Social Contract 3967:population transfer 3884:prior-appropriation 3563:homestead principle 3062:Reservation poverty 3007:Ethnic subdivisions 2879:Political movements 2540:Second Seminole War 2451:Anglo-Powhatan Wars 1915:Burnt Church Crisis 1742:Moose Hide campaign 1614:Helen Betty Osborne 1513:Criminal sentencing 1487:Structural violence 1334:Settler colonialism 1064:IndianCountry Today 326:) land back to the 220:1492 Land Back Lane 4259:Murray N. Rothbard 3570:Free-rider problem 2963:Civic and economic 2948:Tribal sovereignty 2903:Red Power Movement 2870:Longhouse Religion 2805:Education, science 2756:Bannock War (1878) 2550:American Civil War 2501:Lord Dunmore's War 2289:Blood quantum laws 2172:Post-Classic stage 1925:Clayoquot protests 1518:Mass incarceration 1491:and discrimination 1234:The New York Times 1174:Native News Online 1149:. January 17, 2021 710:Moscufo, Michela. 395:Red Cliff Chippewa 375:in December 2020. 195:The Halluci Nation 190:A Tribe Called Red 151:Black Lives Matter 81: 31: 4335: 4334: 4246:What Is Property? 4039:human trafficking 4024:Regulatory taking 3899: 3898: 3644:Right to property 3304: 3303: 2835:Eagle feather law 2726:Paiute War (1860) 2669:Dakota War (1862) 2631:Tintic War (1856) 2545:Osage Indian War 2476:King Philip's War 2096: 2095: 2083:Indigenous rights 2074: 2073: 1930:Keystone Pipeline 1885:Yukon Land Claims 1848: 1847: 1764:Sisters in Spirit 1715: 1714: 1599:Pamela Holopainen 1473: 1472: 1427:RCMP dog killings 1349:Numbered Treaties 687:High Country News 369:Saanich Peninsula 362:old-growth forest 285:Mashpee Wampanoag 198:, to support the 155:structural racism 4380: 4312: 4311: 4216:John Stuart Mill 4136:Friedrich Engels 4117:Frédéric Bastiat 4110: 3962:Forced migration 3930:Collectivization 3674: 3673: 3553:First possession 3526:Bundle of rights 3331: 3324: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3214:Native Americans 3083:American English 2656:Posey War (1923) 2373:Iroquois culture 2239:Indian Territory 2187:Age of Discovery 2123: 2116: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2031: 1993:Highway of Tears 1950:Unistʼotʼen Camp 1907:Water protection 1905: 1866: 1859: 1858: 1780: 1779: 1673:Ipperwash Crisis 1647: 1644:Police brutality 1634:Lisa Marie Young 1624:Loretta Saunders 1589:Immaculate Basil 1572:Highway of Tears 1564:Indigenous Women 1563: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1465:Indian hospitals 1361:Role of the RCMP 1330: 1329: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1268:, NDN Collective 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 981: 975: 974: 967: 961: 960: 958: 956: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 916: 910: 909: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 882:. March 12, 2021 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 808: 802: 801: 799: 797: 783: 777: 776: 764: 755: 754: 752: 750: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 707: 698: 697: 695: 693: 678: 667: 666: 664: 662: 648: 642: 641: 639: 612: 603: 602: 600: 598: 583: 577: 576: 574: 572: 562: 551: 550: 548: 546: 529: 514: 513: 481: 339:Wyandotte Nation 320:British Columbia 227:Nicholas Galanin 120:water protectors 101:food sovereignty 95:and dismantling 77:Washington, D.C. 4388: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4300: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4047:husband-selling 3984:Illegal logging 3979:Illegal fishing 3908: 3895: 3806:Freedom to roam 3779: 3692:(agrarian land) 3665: 3622:Property rights 3514: 3471: 3433:Estate (landed) 3416: 3340: 3335: 3305: 3300: 3282: 3202: 3104: 3066: 3033: 3002: 2966: 2964: 2957: 2874: 2818: 2806: 2800: 2761:Crow War (1887) 2432: 2358:Hohokam culture 2334: 2177:Woodland period 2162:Formative stage 2133: 2130:Native American 2127: 2097: 2092: 2070: 2027: 2007:The Pass System 1954: 1903: 1900:Land protection 1894: 1875:Specific claims 1864: 1854: 1844: 1813: 1784: 1778: 1747:REDress Project 1711: 1700:Neil Stonechild 1645: 1638: 1577:list of victims 1561: 1554: 1525:Food insecurity 1488: 1479: 1469: 1431: 1415:Kimelman Report 1365: 1321: 1315: 1284: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1121:. July 28, 2020 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1093:. July 28, 2020 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1006: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 982: 978: 969: 968: 964: 954: 952: 942: 938: 928: 926: 918: 917: 913: 900: 899: 895: 885: 883: 872: 871: 867: 857: 855: 838: 834: 824: 822: 810: 809: 805: 795: 793: 785: 784: 780: 765: 758: 748: 746: 734: 730: 720: 718: 708: 701: 691: 689: 679: 670: 660: 658: 650: 649: 645: 614: 613: 606: 596: 594: 584: 580: 570: 568: 564: 563: 554: 544: 542: 532:Kaur, Harmeet. 530: 517: 482: 467: 462: 426: 407:Bayfield County 262: 186: 170: 147: 97:white supremacy 69: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4386: 4376: 4375: 4373:Decolonization 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4171: 4166: 4164:Garrett Hardin 4161: 4160: 4159: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4113: 4111: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3959: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:Eminent domain 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3918:Bioprospecting 3914: 3912: 3910:redistribution 3901: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3728: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3694: 3686: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3612:Natural rights 3609: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3178:North Carolina 3175: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2807:and technology 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2700: 2695: 2658: 2653: 2643:Ute War (1887) 2616: 2611: 2582: 2577: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2466:Peach Tree War 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2363:Plains Indians 2360: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2330:Discrimination 2327: 2322: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234:Trail of Tears 2231: 2229:Indian removal 2226: 2225: 2224: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1833:Project E-Pana 1830: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1652: 1650: 1648:and misconduct 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1568: 1566: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1550:Long-term DWAs 1547: 1546: 1545: 1543:Joyce Echaquan 1540: 1538:Brian Sinclair 1532: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1510: 1508:Climate change 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393:Chanie Wenjack 1386: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1261: 1260:External links 1258: 1255: 1254: 1220: 1186: 1168:Kunze, Jenna. 1160: 1132: 1104: 1076: 1051: 1026: 999: 976: 962: 936: 911: 893: 865: 832: 820:NDN Collective 803: 778: 756: 728: 699: 668: 656:In These Times 643: 604: 578: 552: 515: 464: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 451: 446: 432: 425: 422: 287:have lived in 270:Duluwat Island 261: 258: 239:Hollywood sign 185: 182: 169: 166: 146: 143: 124:land defenders 93:decolonisation 89:NDN Collective 68: 65: 61:decolonization 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4385: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313:Categories: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4254:David Ricardo 4252: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4221:Elinor Ostrom 4219: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4019:Privatization 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3999:Legal plunder 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3950:Expropriation 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684:(watercourse) 3683: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3627:primogeniture 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3607:Legal plunder 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3558:appropriation 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548:Excludability 3546: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109:By state/city 3107: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932:Red handprint 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536:Seminole Wars 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Pontiac's War 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481:Tuscarora War 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2413:Neighborhoods 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Adena culture 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Jim Crow laws 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Classic stage 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:Paleo-Indians 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2037:Rustic Oracle 2034: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2021:Quiet Killing 2018: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785:and inquiries 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:Red handprint 1757: 1753: 1752:Red Dress Day 1750: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:Amber Tuccaro 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1594:Tina Fontaine 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503:Child poverty 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460:Indian agents 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1410:Sixties Scoop 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1179:September 10, 1175: 1171: 1164: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1003: 987: 980: 972: 966: 951: 947: 940: 925: 921: 915: 907: 903: 897: 881: 880: 875: 869: 853: 849: 848: 843: 836: 821: 817: 813: 807: 792: 788: 782: 775:(540): 26–29. 774: 770: 763: 761: 745: 744: 739: 732: 717: 713: 706: 704: 688: 684: 677: 675: 673: 657: 653: 647: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 611: 609: 593: 589: 582: 567: 561: 559: 557: 541: 540: 535: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 465: 455: 452: 450: 447: 444: 440: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 421: 419: 415: 412:In 2024, the 410: 408: 404: 403:Lake Superior 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 333:In 2019, the 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 297: 294: 290: 289:Massachusetts 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 257: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196: 191: 181: 179: 174: 165: 162: 158: 156: 152: 142: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 78: 73: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 35: 28: 23: 19: 4320:Property law 4291: 4277: 4263: 4244: 4230: 4226:Karl Polanyi 4206: 4202:Marcel Mauss 4192: 4178: 4169:David Harvey 4154: 4150:Henry George 4140: 4131:Ronald Coase 4121: 4106: 4052:wife selling 4034:bride buying 3988: 3972:repatriation 3954: 3905:Disposession 3859: 3748:Property law 3723: 3719:Forest types 3689: 3681: 3670:Applications 3600:rent-seeking 3585:Gift economy 3443:Intellectual 3057:Reservations 3038:Demographics 2952: 2709: / 2705: / 2691: / 2687: / 2683: / 2679: / 2675: / 2671: / 2667: / 2663: / 2649: / 2645: / 2641: / 2637: / 2633: / 2629: / 2625: / 2621: / 2607: / 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Index


anarchist
hashtag
Indigenous Australians
Indigenous peoples in Canada
Native Americans in the United States
Indigenous sovereignty
decolonization

Washington, D.C.
Toronto Metropolitan University
NDN Collective
decolonisation
white supremacy
food sovereignty
Blood Tribe
Blackfoot Confederacy
beadwork
water protectors
land defenders
Black Hills land claim
protests at Mount Rushmore
Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign
Black Lives Matter
structural racism
community land trusts
A Tribe Called Red
The Halluci Nation
Wetʼsuwetʼen
a protest on a highway leading to Mount Rushmore

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