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Landgraviate of Hesse

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457: 1079: 485: 471: 178: 195: 1173: 820: 1019: 418: 164: 25: 443: 1029: 507: 1045: 1811: 1118: 1075: 1875: 1414: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1172: 1067: 1557: 1535: 194: 1562: 1835: 643:. When Philip I died in 1567, Hesse was divided between his sons from his first marriage, which decisively enfeebled its importance. 97: 771: 69: 686: 581: 1870: 705: 46: 666: 76: 1032: 1880: 1830: 1776: 676: 577: 819: 1060: 177: 83: 1355: 116: 1330: 54: 573: 519: 65: 1209: 693: 566: 450: 351: 1266: 1694: 1507: 1142: 620: 597: 50: 1840: 1745: 1053: 914: 640: 1397: 1219: 944: 764: 650: 624: 527: 436: 296: 1502: 1305: 1194: 585: 281: 675:(whose line became extinct in 1604, and was then incorporated into Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt) to 1320: 1152: 1137: 701: 1845: 1162: 1103: 984: 744: 1801: 1276: 854: 90: 35: 1550: 1004: 1850: 1147: 1022: 869: 809: 757: 720: 635:
and then took steps to create a protective alliance of Protestant princes and powers against the
39: 1404: 1674: 605: 919: 859: 1757: 1421: 964: 183: 1441: 1436: 1083: 844: 697: 1392: 163: 8: 1525: 974: 929: 884: 654: 526:. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of 1409: 1375: 989: 1797: 1784: 1633: 1591: 1540: 1431: 1426: 1382: 1315: 658: 547: 423: 334: 1485: 969: 1793: 1780: 1577: 1572: 1545: 1497: 1387: 1370: 1236: 1087: 1078: 559: 523: 250: 209: 904: 685:(whose line became extinct in 1583, and was then incorporated into Hesse-Kassel) to 1730: 1679: 1470: 1246: 849: 632: 1789: 1764: 1567: 1325: 1310: 1229: 1108: 799: 732: 682: 636: 593: 511: 484: 478: 262: 255: 144: 1768: 1714: 1300: 1271: 1251: 1241: 1199: 1113: 994: 804: 780: 589: 874: 1824: 1475: 1458: 1453: 1224: 1214: 1095: 716: 712: 672: 628: 470: 464: 169: 1132: 979: 939: 879: 1448: 1288: 1283: 1189: 662: 1123: 611:
From 1308 to 1311, and again from 1458, the landgraviate was divided into
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in 1500. The Landgraviate rose to primary importance under his son
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The Hessian territories were not re-united until the formation of
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Map of the Landgraviate of Hesse under Philip I the Magnanimous
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tribes, formed the northern part of the German stem duchy of
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from 1803, which was eventually incorporated into the
592:. The remaining Thuringian landgraviate fell to the 627:, also called Philip the Magnanimous, who embraced 584:secured the Hessian possessions for her minor son 1822: 1876:1567 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire 600:. Henry I of Hesse was raised to the status of 1866:1260s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire 1861:States and territories disestablished in 1567 1061: 765: 136: 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1856:States and territories established in 1264 1068: 1054: 772: 758: 538:In the early Middle Ages the territory of 193: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 199:Landgraviate of Hesse (blue), about 1400 619:. Hesse was re-unified under Landgrave 1823: 1049: 753: 1028: 562:counties were gradually acquired by 51:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 554:. Upon the extinction of the ducal 13: 779: 646:The new Hessian territories were: 14: 1892: 1836:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire 738: 1171: 1077: 1027: 1018: 1017: 818: 574:War of the Thuringian Succession 483: 469: 455: 441: 416: 176: 162: 23: 694:Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt 451:Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt 598:Henry III, Margrave of Meissen 1: 1871:1264 establishments in Europe 576:upon the death of Landgrave 528:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse 437:Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 363:• Partitioned in twain 7: 1881:Former monarchies of Europe 1831:Medieval history of Germany 726: 580:in 1247, his niece Duchess 542:, named after the Germanic 383:• Partitioned in four 10: 1897: 550:, along with the adjacent 533: 16:State of Holy Roman Empire 1777:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian 1727: 1667: 1599: 1590: 1518: 1352: 1339: 1180: 1169: 1094: 1013: 827: 816: 787: 395: 391: 381: 371: 361: 344: 327: 323: 309: 305: 290: 275: 271: 261: 249: 235: 215: 204: 192: 158: 153: 131: 349:     332:     1812:Unencircled territories 721:Allied-occupied Germany 702:People's State of Hesse 329:• Partitioned from 66:"Landgraviate of Hesse" 653:(or Hesse-Cassel, the 515: 137: 516:Landgrafschaft Hessen 503:Landgraviate of Hesse 138:Landgrafschaft Hessen 133:Landgraviate of Hesse 1841:Upper Rhenish Circle 1084:Upper Rhenish Circle 698:Grand Duchy of Hesse 569:and his successors. 567:Louis I of Thuringia 47:improve this article 1788:Circles est. 1512: 1763:Circles est. 1500: 1086:(1500–1806) of the 870:Brandenburg-Ansbach 655:Electorate of Hesse 631:following the 1526 373:• Reformation 1809:    1805:    1754:    1750:    1742:    1735:    700:from 1806 and the 560:Rhenish Franconian 424:Duchy of Thuringia 335:Duchy of Thuringia 1818: 1817: 1802:Electoral Rhenish 1758:Swiss Confederacy 1723: 1722: 1586: 1585: 1398:Büdingen-Birstein 1237:Isenburg-Birstein 1088:Holy Roman Empire 1043: 1042: 582:Sophia of Brabant 524:Holy Roman Empire 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 429: 428: 292:• 1509–1567 277:• 1264–1308 210:Holy Roman Empire 127: 126: 119: 101: 1888: 1846:History of Hesse 1810: 1806: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1736: 1731:Three Bishoprics 1634:Münster im Elsaß 1597: 1596: 1350: 1349: 1175: 1082: 1081: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1047: 1046: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1020: 965:Schwäbisch Gmünd 822: 774: 767: 760: 751: 750: 715:(though without 633:Synod of Homberg 606:Adolf of Germany 510: 487: 473: 459: 458: 445: 444: 433: 432: 420: 419: 413: 412: 397: 396: 350: 346:• Raised to 333: 197: 180: 166: 148: 140: 129: 128: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1804: 1787: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1734: 1719: 1663: 1582: 1568:Reipoltskirchen 1514: 1358: 1354: 1335: 1311:Solms-Braunfels 1176: 1167: 1090: 1076: 1074: 1044: 1039: 1009: 970:Schwäbisch Hall 823: 814: 783: 778: 741: 733:Rulers of Hesse 729: 683:Hesse-Rheinfels 586:Henry the Child 536: 506: 479:Hesse-Rheinfels 456: 442: 417: 384: 374: 364: 354: 348: 347: 337: 331: 330: 299:the Magnanimous 293: 278: 256:Feudal monarchy 227: 200: 188: 187: 186: 181: 173: 172: 167: 149: 142: 134: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1894: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1851:House of Hesse 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1816: 1815: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1362: 1360: 1347: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1232: 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310:Historical era 307: 306: 303: 302: 294: 291: 288: 287: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 237: 233: 232: 217: 213: 212: 206: 202: 201: 198: 190: 189: 182: 175: 174: 168: 161: 160: 159: 156: 155: 151: 150: 135: 132: 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1893: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1813: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1785:(Lower) Saxon 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773:Upper Rhenish 1770: 1766: 1759: 1747: 1739: 1732: 1726: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 826: 821: 811: 810:Peasants' War 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 786: 782: 775: 770: 768: 763: 761: 756: 755: 752: 746: 743: 742: 734: 731: 730: 724: 722: 719:) as part of 718: 717:Rhenish Hesse 714: 713:Greater Hesse 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 688: 684: 681: 678: 674: 673:Hesse-Marburg 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 649: 648: 647: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629:Protestantism 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 486: 482: 480: 477: 476: 472: 468: 466: 465:Hesse-Marburg 463: 462: 454: 452: 449: 448: 440: 438: 435: 434: 431: 425: 422: 415: 414: 411: 410: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 394: 390: 386: 380: 376: 370: 366: 360: 356: 353: 343: 339: 336: 326: 322: 319: 315: 312: 308: 304: 301: 300: 295: 289: 286: 285: 280: 274: 270: 266: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 248: 245: 241: 238: 234: 230: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 208:State of the 207: 203: 196: 191: 185: 179: 171: 165: 157: 152: 146: 139: 130: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1772: 1729:Part of the 1649:Schlettstadt 1551:Wächtersbach 1508:Wittgenstein 1498:Wittgenstein 1204: 1033: 899: 800:Knights' War 710: 665:in 1866) to 663:Hesse-Nassau 661:province of 651:Hesse-Kassel 645: 610: 571: 537: 520:principality 502: 500: 406:Succeeded by 405: 400: 352:Principality 298: 283: 184:Coat of arms 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 1798:Upper Saxon 1752:until 1736. 1740:after 1737. 1639:Oberehnheim 1619:Kaisersberg 1536:Falkenstein 1526:Bretzenheim 1422:Kriechingen 1371:Lichtenberg 1331:Zweibrücken 1267:Saarbrücken 1195:Heitersheim 1005:Württemberg 950:Pfullendorf 875:Dinkelsbühl 795:Swabian War 617:Lower Hesse 613:Upper Hesse 578:Henry Raspe 401:Preceded by 318:Reformation 314:Middle Ages 240:Catholicism 231:(from 1277) 1825:Categories 1794:Burgundian 1781:Franconian 1659:Weißenburg 1578:Wartenberg 1573:Salm-Dhaun 1558:Mensfelden 1471:Hohensolms 1454:Grehweiler 1442:Westerburg 1437:Hardenburg 1405:Königstein 1376:Münzenberg 1158:Weißenburg 980:Überlingen 960:Reutlingen 955:Ravensburg 945:Palatinate 940:Nördlingen 910:Kaufbeuren 880:Donauwörth 667:William IV 621:William II 572:After the 556:Conradines 251:Government 224:Gudensberg 77:newspapers 1746:Reichstag 1695:Straßburg 1680:Friedberg 1675:Frankfurt 1629:Mülhausen 1503:Berleburg 1486:Rödelheim 1427:Leiningen 1356:Imp. Diet 1262:Ottweiler 1230:Rheinfels 1210:Darmstadt 1143:Straßburg 935:Memmingen 920:Leutkirch 895:Heilbronn 885:Esslingen 865:Bopfingen 723:in 1945. 687:Philip II 641:Charles V 608:in 1292. 564:Landgrave 548:Franconia 540:Hessengau 508:‹See Tfd› 367:1458–1487 297:Philip I 284:the Child 263:Landgrave 236:Religion 154:1264–1567 34:does not 1790:Austrian 1765:Bavarian 1760:in 1515. 1744:without 1654:Türkheim 1601:Décapole 1546:Meerholz 1541:Isenburg 1531:Dagstuhl 1493:Wetterau 1459:Grumbach 1432:Dagsburg 1415:Stolberg 1393:Büdingen 1388:Birstein 1383:Isenburg 1316:Sponheim 1277:Weilburg 1247:Lorraine 1200:Hersfeld 1128:Bruchsal 1124:Odenheim 1114:Hersfeld 1023:Category 860:Biberach 855:Bayreuth 840:Augsburg 727:See also 706:George I 677:Louis IV 659:Prussian 639:emperor 637:Catholic 625:Philip I 604:by King 558:, these 518:) was a 282:Henry I 244:Reformed 107:May 2022 1769:Swabian 1756:Joined 1710:Wetzlar 1644:Rosheim 1614:Hagenau 1563:Olbrück 1519:Without 1476:Laubach 1326:Waldeck 1321:Veldenz 1306:Simmern 1289:Kyrburg 1272:Usingen 1257:Idstein 1242:Lautern 1225:Marburg 1215:Homburg 1182:Secular 1034:Commons 1000:Wimpfen 915:Kempten 890:Giengen 850:Bavaria 828:Members 788:History 552:Lahngau 534:History 522:of the 220:Marburg 216:Capital 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 1738:Nomeny 1705:Verdun 1690:Speyer 1668:Others 1624:Landau 1609:Colmar 1592:Cities 1341:Counts 1252:Nassau 1220:Kassel 1153:Verdun 1138:Speyer 990:Wangen 925:Lindau 602:prince 594:Wettin 544:Chatti 512:German 267:  229:Kassel 205:Status 145:German 141:  93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  1748:seat. 1715:Worms 1466:Solms 1410:Mainz 1366:Hanau 1359:seats 1345:Lords 1301:Savoy 1205:Hesse 1163:Worms 1109:Fulda 1104:Basel 975:Trier 930:Mainz 900:Hesse 845:Baden 835:Aalen 98:JSTOR 84:books 1700:Toul 1685:Metz 1481:Lich 1449:Salm 1353:With 1294:Salm 1284:Salm 1148:Toul 1133:Prüm 1119:Metz 995:Weil 905:Isny 692:the 615:and 501:The 387:1567 377:1526 357:1292 340:1264 170:Flag 70:news 38:any 36:cite 1190:Bar 985:Ulm 596:'s 49:by 1827:: 1807:· 1800:, 1796:, 1792:, 1783:, 1779:, 1775:, 1771:, 1767:, 1343:/ 530:. 514:: 316:, 242:, 222:, 1733:. 1126:– 1069:e 1062:t 1055:v 773:e 766:t 759:v 689:; 679:; 669:; 505:( 226:, 147:) 143:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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German
Flag of Hesse
Flag
Coat of arms of Hesse
Coat of arms
Landgraviate of Hesse (blue), about 1400
Holy Roman Empire
Marburg
Gudensberg
Kassel
Catholicism
Reformed
Government
Feudal monarchy
Landgrave
Henry I the Child
Philip I the Magnanimous

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