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raised the status of the school." He also formed a professors' club to bring a more collegiate spirit into the school. Under Ronald the standard of teaching was brought into line with that of the Royal
Academy of Music and the Royal College of Music. In his later years he laid great emphasis on the importance of live music, and worried that broadcasting and the gramophone were making music so ubiquitous and casually accessible that it was no longer special.
237:, a predecessor of EMI. He accepted the post of musical adviser, and was the pianist on many of the company's early song recordings. Gaisberg calculated that Ronald's varied musical contacts would help the new company recruit the distinguished performers it needed. Ronald helped the company to sign up Melba and other leading singers including
344:, a work regarded by some as Elgar's masterpiece, though Ronald admitted privately, "Never could make head or tail of the piece". He recorded little of Elgar's music, because HMV signed the composer up to record his own works; Ronald recorded the "Coronation March" in March 1935, a year after Elgar's death.
393:
as principal of the
Guildhall School of Music, a post he held until 1938. He overhauled the curriculum and the administration of the school. According to his biographer, Raymond Holden, "By modernizing teaching methods, and increasing the morale of those working and studying at the institution, he
311:
Landon Ronald conducted over four hundred times at the Royal Albert Hall, London between 1898 and 1936, mainly with the Royal Albert Hall
Orchestra. His last performance at the Hall was on 4 February 1936 for the 'Memorial Concert in Commemoration of His Late Most Gracious Majesty King George V',
161:'s touring opera company. In 1894, he toured the United States as accompanist for Melba. He composed piano music and songs, some of which were well received. He first conducted at Covent Garden in July 1896, for a production of
264:
as conductor of summer Sunday concerts until where
Adelina Patti, Nellie Melba and Caruso performed. He held this position until the First World War. Ronald began to make progress as a conductor after the foundation of the
281:
orchestra; Ronald remained with it until 1928, when it disbanded. He and the orchestra began recording for HMV in 1909. Their recorded repertoire comprised mostly overtures and short orchestral pieces, mainly by
249:. He remained closely connected with HMV for the rest of his career, becoming a director in 1930 and a founder-director of Electrical and Musical Industries (EMI) formed by the merger of HMV with its rival, the
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in 1935. In 1932 Ronald's wife died by suicide; he married Mary
Callison b. 1895, (Aunt of Lady Bridget Faulks, née Bodley b.1921), of Manchester shortly afterwards.
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by a Mr. Elgar, which is the finest thing I have listened to for years. Look out for this man's music'." He was the pianist in the first performance of Elgar's
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called the songs "melodious", but added that they "impressed by their graceful lyrical character rather than by evidence of any inventive fancy."
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45:, but struggled to make his way as a conductor. In the absence of operatic or symphonic work he made his living as a conductor and composer in
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parted company from the New
Symphony Orchestra in 1908, Ronald succeeded him as its conductor. The orchestra was later known as the
157:, playing the accompaniment from memory, having learned the piece from scratch overnight. The following year he became conductor of
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Operatic and concert work was in short supply for young
English conductors at the time; Ronald was obliged to seek employment in
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in London. He modernised the curriculum and raised its standards to compete with the leading musical training establishments the
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Among Ronald's output as a composer are more than 200 songs. They include "Serenade espagnole" recorded by Caruso. The critic
946:
468:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, Oct 2008, accessed 6 February 2013
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104:, singer, songwriter and merchant, and his partner Hannah de Lara, a painter. He was the younger brother of the impresario
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were the only contemporary composers with whose music he was much associated. He retired from conducting in 1929.
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36:) (7 June 1873 – 14 August 1938) was an English conductor, composer, pianist, teacher and administrator.
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269:(LSO) in 1904. He was a frequent guest conductor of the LSO, and in 1905 he was appointed director of the
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in 1904 his career began to flourish, and by 1908 he was well-enough established to be chosen to succeed
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202:. Neither this employment nor his engagement from 1898 as conductor of the Winter Gardens concerts in
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Ronald continued to compose serious music; a song-cycle, "Summertime", was written for the tenor
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128:. Between 1884 and 1890 he was enrolled at the Royal College of Music, where he studied under
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515:", Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press. accessed 20 April 2013
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in the late 1890s and early 1900s. Among those for whom he conducted and composed were
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as "the finest accompanist until Landon Ronald". His repertoire was limited. Unlike
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The Main Stage - A History of the
Blackpool Opera House by Barry Band, p.13-14.
617:, Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music, accessed 22 March 2013
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Ronald died in London at the age of 65 after two years of declining health.
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Conductors in
Britain 1870–1914: Wielding the Baton at the Height of Empire
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writes, "His compositions include a symphonic poem, an overture, a ballet,
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Ronald was an early enthusiast for recording, and was associated with the
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shows in the late 19th and early 20th century. With the foundation of the
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he did not feel it his duty to present difficult modern works. Elgar and
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From 1910 until shortly before his death, Ronald was principal of the
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Gramophone
Records of the First World War – An HMV Catalogue 1914–18
779:, Dictionary of National Biography Archive, accessed 22 April 2013
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helped his professional advancement in the snobbish atmosphere of
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In 1891 Ronald was appointed "maestro al piano" (accompanist and
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Ronald was knighted in 1922, and published a volume of memoirs,
424:, in 1931. Landon was also the editor of the first edition of
570:, 18 September 1898, p. 6; and "Our London Correspondence",
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https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/the-elgar-edition-vol-3
873:
Recording History: The British Record Industry, 1888–1931
65:
39:
In his early career he gained work as an accompanist and
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Royal Scottish National Orchestra Principal Conductors
57:
as conductor of the New Symphony Orchestra in London.
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Ronald was also closely associated with the music of
120:, and took private music lessons from the violinist
491:"Sir Landon Ronald: A Great Interpreter of Elgar",
260:concerts and in the same year he was contracted by
16:
English conductor, composer and pianist (1873–1938)
1268:Presidents of the Independent Society of Musicians
224:
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420:in the same year. He published a second volume,
347:As a conductor Ronald was especially noted as a
217:, who premiered it in 1901. The music critic of
1238:People educated at St Marylebone Grammar School
351:accompanist; the critic Robert Elkin described
988:
941:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer.
795:"Sir Landon Ronald on his Silver Jubilee",
995:
981:
777:"Ronald, Sir Landon (1873–1938), musician"
967:International Music Score Library Project
312:where he conducted and played the piano.
308:, and in continental European countries.
256:In 1901 Ronald was conductor of London's
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540:, 29 April 1894, p. 6; and "New Music",
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338:the violinist, and was the dedicatee of
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1258:20th-century British conductors (music)
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409:(1921, Drury Lane), but it is his song
1188:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods
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304:Symphony. Ronald also worked with the
290:, but also longer works including the
167:, starring Melba, Charles Bonnard and
68:) from 1900 for the rest of his life.
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615:"The house conductor: Landon Ronald"
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915:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles.
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175:cloth merchant; they had one son.
100:, London, the illegitimate son of
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229:In 1900 Ronald was approached by
108:and half-brother of the novelist
1243:English male classical composers
1173:20th-century classical composers
820:, Shaw Publishing, London (1935)
689:Ronald, Landon. "Modern Music",
466:"Ronald, Sir Landon (1873–1938)"
1213:English male conductors (music)
1198:English male classical pianists
876:. Lanham, US: Scarecrow Press.
853:Barbirolli – Conductor Laureate
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759:"Obituary: Sir Landon Ronald",
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225:HMV and orchestral appointments
151:told how Ronald coached her in
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418:Variations on a Personal Theme
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1233:Musicians awarded knighthoods
1183:Composers awarded knighthoods
855:. London: MacGibbon and Kee.
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596:"Our London Correspondence",
963:Free scores by Landon Ronald
783:UK public library membership
472:UK public library membership
251:Columbia Graphophone Company
114:St Marylebone Grammar School
7:
1203:English classical composers
25:Landon Ronald, c. 1910
10:
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1223:Jewish classical composers
1208:English conductors (music)
1193:English classical pianists
262:Blackpool's Winter Gardens
233:of the recording firm the
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937:Palmer, Fiona M. (2017).
851:Kennedy, Michael (1971).
644:Rust, pp. 25–26 and 28–29
544:, 26 February 1895, p. 10
389:In 1910 Ronald succeeded
378:Ronald as caricatured in
273:Promenade Concerts. When
267:London Symphony Orchestra
134:Charles Villiers Stanford
116:and a boarding school in
73:Guildhall School of Music
51:London Symphony Orchestra
870:Martland, Peter (2013).
799:, 20 October 1935, p. 15
707:"Elgar, Master of Music"
693:, 27 February 1926, p. 9
434:
332:Violin Sonata in E minor
895:. London: Butterworth.
836:Queen's Hall, 1893–1941
763:, 15 August 1938, p. 12
715:(subscription required)
691:The Manchester Guardian
598:The Manchester Guardian
572:The Manchester Guardian
542:The Manchester Guardian
517:(subscription required)
497:, 15 August 1938, p. 15
494:The Manchester Guardian
219:The Manchester Guardian
891:Melba, Nellie (1925).
834:Elkin, Robert (1944).
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81:Royal College of Music
77:Royal Academy of Music
26:
1253:English male pianists
893:Melodies and Memories
713:, January 1935, p. 1
655:"CalmView: Home Page"
374:
112:. He was educated at
110:William Clark Russell
34:Landon Ronald Russell
24:
583:"The Musical Word",
574:, 6 April 1899, p. 5
413:that has survived."
1075:Warwick Braithwaite
1057:Vladimir Golschmann
600:, 24 May 1901, p. 5
557:, 3 July 1896, p. 8
513:"Ronald, Sir Landon
407:The Garden of Allah
96:Ronald was born in
818:Who's Who in Music
587:, 5 May 1901, p. 7
426:Who's Who in Music
411:Down in the Forest
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306:Scottish Orchestra
235:Gramophone Company
62:Gramophone Company
27:
1150:
1149:
1141:Thomas Søndergård
1123:Alexander Lazarev
948:978-1-783-27145-0
838:. London: Rider.
781:(subscription or
711:Music and Letters
511:Kennedy Michael.
470:(subscription or
464:Holden, Raymond.
422:Myself and Others
403:Britannia's Realm
376:"Guildhall Music"
279:Royal Albert Hall
145:Royal Opera House
124:and the composer
30:Sir Landon Ronald
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122:Henry Holmes
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1168:1938 deaths
1163:1873 births
1105:Neeme Järvi
909:Rust, Brian
808:Rust, p. 10
381:Vanity Fair
367:Later years
284:Tchaikovsky
200:John Le Hay
196:Evie Greene
192:Kate Cutler
169:Pol Plançon
92:Early years
1157:Categories
1087:Karl Rankl
1021:Willem Kes
828:References
328:Variations
302:Unfinished
296:Suite and
271:Birmingham
215:Ben Davies
141:répétiteur
126:Kate Loder
98:Kensington
42:répétiteur
844:636583612
785:required)
761:The Times
555:The Times
474:required)
293:Peer Gynt
253:in 1931.
210:England.
204:Blackpool
173:Frankfurt
143:) at the
665:22 April
349:concerto
341:Falstaff
336:W H Reed
298:Schubert
79:and the
47:West End
969:(IMSLP)
965:at the
901:1406720
321:Richter
118:Margate
1143:(2018)
1137:(2012)
1131:(2005)
1125:(1997)
1119:(1992)
1113:(1988)
1107:(1984)
1101:(1959)
1095:(1957)
1089:(1952)
1083:(1946)
1077:(1940)
1071:(1937)
1065:(1933)
1059:(1928)
1053:(1926)
1047:(1916)
1041:(1910)
1035:(1900)
1029:(1898)
1023:(1895)
1017:(1893)
945:
919:
899:
880:
859:
842:
326:Enigma
288:Wagner
32:(born
435:Notes
317:Elgar
164:Faust
154:Manon
943:ISBN
917:ISBN
897:OCLC
878:ISBN
857:ISBN
840:OCLC
667:2016
286:and
245:and
198:and
132:and
300:'s
66:EMI
1159::
775:.
750:^
709:,
705:.
605:^
502:^
480:^
443:^
241:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
136:.
83:.
996:e
989:t
982:v
951:.
925:.
903:.
886:.
865:.
846:.
669:.
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