845:
370:
1819:
1185:
1145:
1126:
289:
436:
834:
1013:
100:
505:
33:
454:
876:
576:
994:
1835:
1594:
1217:
1858:
1003:
979:
790:
522:
in Birgu was first built in the 1530s, but it was rebuilt in 1553–54 to a design of Niccolò Bellavante. It was largely destroyed by aerial bombardment in World War II, but some surviving features were integrated into the façade of new buildings in the
537:
in
Valletta was built in 1574–79 and 1582–95 in the Mannerist style to a design of Cassar and other architects. It was extensively redecorated in the Baroque style in the 1680s. The building currently houses Malta's national art museum,
957:
494:
in
Valletta was built in around 1583 in the Mannerist style, also to a design of Cassar. The building was largely destroyed by aerial bombardment in 1942, and the ruins were demolished to make way for the Workers' Memorial
479:
in Birgu was built in around 1533 in the traditional
Maltese style, to a design of Nicolo Flavari. It was later redesigned by Bartolomeo Genga. It is the second best preserved auberge in Birgu, and it now houses the city's
555:
in Birgu was built sometime in the 16th century in the traditional
Maltese style. It was largely destroyed by aerial bombardment during World War II, but some surviving rooms were integrated into new buildings in the
800:
328:. It is the only auberge in Valletta which still retains its original design, the only alteration being a portico which was added in the 1840s. It now houses the Ministry for European Affairs and Equality.
391:
was built in the 1550s in the traditional
Maltese style, to a design of Niccolò Bellavante. The building still exists, but it has been heavily altered and very few features of the auberge have survived.
1071:
1056:
947:
942:
600:
in
Valletta was built in the 1570s in the Mannerist style, to a design of Girolamo Cassar. It was extensively redesigned in 1638 by Mederico Blondel. The building currently houses the
830:
794:
348:
in
Valletta was built between the 1570s and 1583 in the Mannerist style, to a design of Girolamo Cassar, and it was enlarged in 1783. The building was partially destroyed during
844:
1100:
1046:
952:
1790:
822:
937:
487:
The first auberge in
Valletta was built in around 1570 to a design of Girolamo Cassar. Parts of the building are still intact although they have been heavily altered.
159:, together with the Knights Grand Cross, the bishop, the bailiffs of the convents and the prior of the Conventual Church, sat on the Grand Council of the Order. Each
1567:
71:
division of the geographical distribution of the Order's members and possessions. Each langue was subdivided into
Priories or Grand Priories, Bailiwicks and
1023:
397:
in
Valletta was built between 1571 and 1574 in the Mannerist style, to a design of Girolamo Cassar. It was completely rebuilt between 1741 and 1745 in the
1513:
418:
in Birgu was built in around 1534 in the traditional Maltese style. Today, it is the best preserved auberge in Birgu and it is used as a public library.
1717:
1106:
895:
663:
428:. When the Anglo-Bavarian Langue was instituted in 1784, it began to be used as the langue's auberge. The building now houses the Lands Authority.
1354:
815:
753:
562:
in Valletta was built between 1571 and 1575 in the Mannerist style, to a design of Girolamo Cassar. It was demolished in 1839 to make way for
384:
The first auberge in Birgu was built in the 1530s. Its exact location is unknown and no remains of the building are believed to have survived.
310:
was built sometime in the 16th century in the traditional Maltese style. The building is still intact but its façade has been heavily altered.
170:
When the system of the langues was established in the 14th century, there were seven langues split according to ethno-linguistic divisions:
1349:
1061:
808:
1888:
635:
997:
435:
1638:
1339:
1095:
923:
905:
614:
140:
72:
900:
1883:
1006:
163:
also had specific responsibilities within the order; that of France was the Hospitaller, that of Italy was the Admiral of the
1334:
910:
601:
357:
526:
The first auberge in Valletta was built in 1570–71 to a design of Girolamo Cassar. It was eventually incorporated into the
1572:
590:
The auberge in Birgu was built in around 1531 in the traditional Maltese style, and it was eventually incorporated into
338:
The auberge in Birgu was built in around 1531 in the traditional Maltese style, and it was eventually incorporated into
1552:
1291:
527:
217:
1818:
1398:
1344:
1184:
1144:
1125:
1090:
839:
736:
668:
591:
339:
453:
1403:
1272:
1016:
388:
164:
1740:
987:
1379:
552:
353:
1893:
1329:
1324:
1633:
1149:
230:
in Valletta, which was built as the Order's conventual church, contains chapels for each of the langues.
189:
the Langue of Germany (including all of the Holy Roman Empire as well as Scandinavia, Hungary and Poland)
126:. For the purposes of administration of the Order's possessions in Europe, the langues were divided into
673:
1413:
1393:
1221:
563:
519:
369:
303:
227:
67:(also known as the Order of St. John of Jerusalem) between 1319 and 1798. The term referred to a rough
768:
1725:
1195:
1795:
1707:
1508:
1408:
927:
476:
209:
288:
1770:
1765:
1388:
1209:
1178:
1170:
481:
441:
415:
17:
1012:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1435:
1241:
982:
559:
321:
1449:
726:
345:
213:
1458:
459:
421:
221:
1775:
1735:
881:
398:
37:
8:
1839:
1825:
1628:
1598:
1482:
1477:
1463:
1444:
1081:
597:
579:
534:
508:
394:
373:
313:
292:
277:
273:
205:
111:
64:
1862:
1500:
1199:
1135:
99:
1780:
1468:
1316:
1231:
1160:
865:
857:
732:
491:
32:
1785:
1648:
1557:
1306:
504:
68:
56:
1730:
1697:
1246:
1225:
1189:
854:
700:
325:
243:
118:
and nearby islands in the early 14th century. The subdivision of the Order into
1702:
1682:
1672:
1301:
1296:
1236:
1877:
1692:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1562:
1524:
1261:
1251:
1130:
1066:
1051:
1041:
594:. The building is still intact but its façade has had some minor alterations.
251:
104:
80:
41:
1266:
1542:
425:
402:
349:
204:
The Langue of England was dissolved in the mid-16th century following the
1608:
1256:
969:
861:
123:
575:
342:. The building is still intact but its façade has been heavily altered.
1586:
1534:
919:
869:
993:
1857:
1659:
1519:
1427:
583:
512:
463:
377:
317:
296:
266:
114:
began to take the features of a state following its acquisition of
88:
1002:
1577:
978:
424:
in Valletta was built as Palazzo Carniero in 1696 to a design of
356:, and the ruins were demolished in the 1950s to make way for the
539:
36:
Coat of arms of the Langue of France (left) and of Grand Master
1843:
1834:
1603:
1593:
1283:
1216:
915:
789:
196:
In 1462, the Langue of Aragon was divided with the creation of
115:
1371:
445:
307:
262:
258:
84:
1547:
1115:
405:. It now houses the Office of the Prime Minister of Malta.
212:
in 1784 as the Anglo-Bavarian Langue, which also included
754:"The Order of Malta and the defence of Tripoli 1530–1551"
247:
122:
began in 1319 during a meeting of the Chapter General in
409:
192:
the Langue of England (including Scotland and Ireland)
79:
as its headquarters, some of which still survive in
276:was granted the authority to establish auberges in
27:Administrative division of the Knights Hospitaller
1875:
636:"The Hospital of the Order of St. John in Malta"
238:The headquarters of each langue was known as an
795:Langues of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
144:dealing with regional or local administration.
364:
265:between the 1530s and the 1550s, and later in
208:. The langue was reinstituted by Grand Master
816:
224:, which had been built as a private palazzo.
823:
809:
725:Rudolf, Uwe Jens; Berg, Warren G. (2010).
724:
130:, some of which were further divided into
200:the Langue of Castille, León and Portugal
745:
574:
503:
368:
287:
98:
63:) was an administrative division of the
31:
680:
615:Commanderies of the Order of Saint John
147:The head of each langue was known as a
14:
1876:
658:
656:
633:
804:
751:
410:England and the Anglo-Bavarian Langue
1573:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
653:
24:
664:"The Ancient Langues of the Order"
25:
1905:
840:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
782:
669:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
40:(right) on the French auberge in
1889:1798 disestablishments in Europe
1856:
1833:
1817:
1592:
1568:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1215:
1183:
1143:
1124:
1011:
1001:
992:
977:
874:
843:
832:
788:
452:
434:
261:in 1530, auberges were built in
1057:Orders, decorations, and medals
731:. Scarecrow Press. p. 33.
250:. Auberges were first built in
138:, and at the lowest level into
1848:
1741:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
1611:
1580:
1471:
1452:
1438:
1416:
1382:
1203:
988:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
728:Historical Dictionary of Malta
718:
693:
627:
602:National Museum of Archaeology
592:Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence
340:Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence
13:
1:
1884:1319 establishments in Europe
620:
1852:Demolished or sparse remains
1639:Colonization of the Americas
690:. London: Penguin. pp. 64–65
7:
1829:(with year of proclamation)
1776:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
1634:Principality of Heitersheim
1325:St John (Conventual Church)
1150:Villa del Priorato di Malta
608:
570:
365:Castille, León and Portugal
332:
233:
10:
1910:
1514:Palace of the Grand Master
546:
358:Courts of Justice building
354:aerial bombardment in 1941
220:knights. It was housed in
94:
1812:
1791:Battle of Damietta (1732)
1726:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
1716:
1658:
1647:
1621:
1533:
1499:
1426:
1370:
1363:
1315:
1282:
1169:
1159:
1114:
1080:
1034:
968:
888:
852:
752:Vella, Andrew P. (1975).
470:
320:was built in 1571 in the
283:
257:After the Order moved to
254:in the late Middle Ages.
1781:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
767:(4): 373. Archived from
688:The Shield and the Sword
686:Ernle Bradford (2002 ).
499:
269:from the 1570s onwards.
210:Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc
1771:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
1766:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
705:St. John's Co-Cathedral
564:St Paul's Pro-Cathedral
389:second auberge in Birgu
228:St. John's Co-Cathedral
103:Auberge of Provence in
1863:Catholicism portal
1731:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1242:Santa Margherita Lines
983:Malteser International
948:Diplomatic missions to
943:Diplomatic missions of
586:
515:
380:
299:
180:the Langue of Provence
174:the Langue of Auvergne
107:
60:
44:
1786:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
1292:Grand Master's Palace
1047:Flag and coat of arms
868:, founded in 1099 in
634:Cassar, Paul (1946).
578:
507:
372:
291:
102:
75:. Each langue had an
35:
1796:Loss of Malta (1798)
1736:Siege of Acre (1291)
1404:Castille et Portugal
1399:Auvergne et Provence
882:Kingdom of Jerusalem
797:at Wikimedia Commons
528:Grandmaster's Palace
442:Auberge d'Angleterre
416:Auberge d'Angleterre
183:the Langue of Aragon
177:the Langue of France
1894:Knights Hospitaller
1840:World Heritage Site
1826:extraterritoriality
1599:Krak des Chevaliers
1340:Our Lady of Victory
1035:Society and culture
598:Auberge de Provence
580:Auberge de Provence
560:Auberge d'Allemagne
553:Auberge d'Allemagne
395:Auberge de Castille
374:Auberge de Castille
278:Hospitaller Tripoli
274:Governor of Tripoli
206:English Reformation
186:the Langue of Italy
112:Knights Hospitaller
65:Knights Hospitaller
1330:Our Lady of Liesse
587:
516:
460:Auberge de Bavière
422:Auberge de Bavière
381:
346:Auberge d'Auvergne
300:
272:In the 1540s, the
222:Auberge de Bavière
108:
45:
1871:
1870:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1745:Sieges of Rhodes
1543:Saint John d'Acre
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1335:Our Lady of Pilar
1024:Ships of the line
938:Foreign relations
906:Sovereign Council
866:international law
862:sovereign subject
858:order of chivalry
793:Media related to
492:Auberge de France
477:Auberge de France
401:, to a design of
324:, to a design of
38:Pierre d'Aubusson
16:(Redirected from
1901:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1821:
1656:
1655:
1614:
1597:
1596:
1583:
1558:Belvoir Fortress
1474:
1455:
1441:
1419:
1385:
1368:
1367:
1307:San Anton Palace
1220:
1219:
1206:
1188:
1187:
1167:
1166:
1148:
1147:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1015:
1005:
996:
981:
880:
878:
877:
847:
838:
836:
835:
825:
818:
811:
802:
801:
792:
776:
775:
773:
761:Melita Historica
758:
749:
743:
742:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
697:
691:
684:
678:
677:
672:. Archived from
660:
651:
650:
640:
631:
535:Auberge d'Italie
520:Auberge d'Italie
509:Auberge d'Italie
456:
438:
314:Auberge d'Aragon
304:Auberge d'Aragon
293:Auberge d'Aragon
69:ethno-linguistic
21:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1855:
1832:
1816:
1800:
1712:
1650:
1643:
1617:
1591:
1529:
1487:
1422:
1359:
1311:
1278:
1247:Cottonera Lines
1214:
1200:Fort St Michael
1182:
1163:
1155:
1142:
1123:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1030:
1010:(Historically:
964:
911:Chapter General
884:
875:
873:
848:
833:
831:
829:
785:
780:
779:
774:on 9 July 2020.
771:
756:
750:
746:
739:
723:
719:
709:
707:
699:
698:
694:
685:
681:
662:
661:
654:
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632:
628:
623:
611:
573:
549:
502:
473:
466:
457:
448:
439:
412:
367:
335:
326:Girolamo Cassar
322:Mannerist style
286:
236:
97:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
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1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1589:
1584:
1575:
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1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1511:
1509:Fortifications
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1466:
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1456:
1447:
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1424:
1423:
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1420:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:Verdala Palace
1299:
1297:Vilhena Palace
1294:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Floriana Lines
1234:
1229:
1212:
1207:
1193:
1190:Fort St Angelo
1175:
1173:
1171:Fortifications
1164:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
998:Military Corps
990:
985:
974:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
961:
960:
958:United Nations
955:
953:European Union
950:
945:
935:
930:
916:Grand Priories
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
853:
850:
849:
828:
827:
820:
813:
805:
799:
798:
784:
783:External links
781:
778:
777:
744:
737:
717:
692:
679:
676:on 4 May 2016.
652:
625:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
610:
607:
606:
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595:
572:
569:
568:
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366:
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128:grand priories
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1627:
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1624:
1622:Other regions
1620:
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1563:Chastel Rouge
1561:
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1556:
1554:
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1549:
1546:
1544:
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1532:
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1525:Bodrum Castle
1522:
1521:
1517:
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1510:
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1412:
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1405:
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1397:
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1381:
1378:
1377:
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1373:
1369:
1366:
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738:9780810873902
734:
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701:"The chapels"
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482:local council
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246:word meaning
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165:Order's fleet
162:
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58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
1849:
1824:
1612:
1581:
1518:
1472:
1453:
1439:
1417:
1383:
1350:St Catherine
1271:
1226:Fort St Elmo
1204:
1134:
1096:commanderies
1009:
932:
928:Associations
924:Commanderies
896:Grand Master
889:Organisation
769:the original
764:
760:
747:
727:
720:
708:. Retrieved
704:
695:
687:
682:
674:the original
667:
646:
642:
629:
426:Carlo Gimach
403:Andrea Belli
350:World War II
271:
256:
239:
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226:
203:
195:
169:
160:
156:
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139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
109:
76:
73:Commanderies
52:
48:
46:
29:
1609:Mount Tabor
1355:St Lawrence
1257:Fort Manoel
970:Auxiliaries
649:(2): 57–59.
533:The second
490:The second
141:commandries
124:Montpellier
1878:Categories
1389:Angleterre
1345:St Barbara
1267:Fort Tigné
1232:Cittadella
920:Bailiwicks
901:Governance
621:References
136:bailiwicks
1587:Gibelacar
1553:Abu Ghosh
1535:Holy Land
1436:Allemagne
1380:Allemagne
1086:including
1062:Passports
1007:Air Force
870:Jerusalem
495:Building.
1660:Crusades
1649:Military
1520:Anatolia
1483:Provence
1464:Castille
1450:Auvergne
1428:Valletta
1364:Auberges
1317:Churches
1222:Valletta
1139:) (1869)
1101:premises
1067:Currency
855:Catholic
643:Scientia
609:See also
584:Valletta
571:Provence
513:Valletta
464:Valletta
378:Valletta
333:Auvergne
318:Valletta
297:Valletta
267:Valletta
234:Auberges
214:Bavarian
132:priories
89:Valletta
1823:Extant
1718:Battles
1651:history
1629:Tripoli
1578:Coliath
1459:Bavière
1284:Palaces
1196:Senglea
1192:(2001))
1136:capital
1107:battles
1082:History
933:Langues
842:topics
547:Germany
240:auberge
157:piliers
153:bailiff
120:langues
95:History
77:auberge
57:Italian
18:Langues
1844:UNESCO
1604:Margat
1501:Rhodes
1478:Italie
1469:France
1445:Aragon
1414:Italie
1409:France
1394:Aragon
1273:others
1152:(1869)
1052:Anthem
879:
837:
735:
710:11 May
556:1960s.
523:1960s.
471:France
284:Aragon
252:Rhodes
244:French
218:Polish
161:pilier
155:. The
149:pilier
116:Rhodes
105:Rhodes
81:Rhodes
61:lingua
53:tongue
49:langue
42:Rhodes
1372:Birgu
1210:Mdina
1179:Birgu
1161:Malta
1091:sites
1088:major
772:(PDF)
757:(PDF)
639:(PDF)
500:Italy
446:Birgu
308:Birgu
263:Birgu
259:Malta
85:Birgu
1759:1522
1754:1480
1749:1444
1548:Arqa
1116:Rome
1105:and
1017:Navy
860:and
733:ISBN
712:2016
540:MUŻA
387:The
242:, a
216:and
134:or
110:The
87:and
1708:9th
1703:8th
1698:7th
1693:6th
1688:5th
1683:4th
1678:3rd
1673:2nd
1668:1st
864:of
582:in
511:in
462:in
444:in
376:in
352:by
316:in
306:in
295:in
248:inn
151:or
51:or
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655:^
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55:(
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