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http://clgc.agri.kps.ku.ac.th/resources/weed/lantana.html#:~:text=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99,%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89
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has been grown specifically for use as an ornamental plant since Dutch explorers first brought it to Europe from the New World. Its ability to last for a relatively long time without water, and the fact that it does not have many pests or diseases which affect it, have contributed to it becoming a
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has also spread across the areas of Africa, Southern Europe, such as Spain and
Portugal, and also the Middle East, India, tropical Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and the US, as well as many Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. It has become a significant weed in Sri Lanka after escaping from
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is
Central and South America; however, it has become naturalised in around 60 tropical and sub-tropical countries worldwide. It is found frequently in east and southern Africa, where it occurs at altitudes below 2,000 m (6,600 ft), and often invades previously disturbed areas such as
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involves physically removing the plants. Physical removal can be effective but is labour-intensive and expensive, therefore removal is usually only appropriate in small areas or at the early stages of an infestation. Another method of mechanical control is to use fire treatment, followed by
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is a berry-like drupe which turns from green to dark purple when mature. Green unripe fruits are inedible to humans and animals alike. Because of dense patches of hard spikes on their rind, ingestion of them can result in serious damage to the digestive tract. Both
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It was introduced into the
Philippines from Hawaii as part of an exchange program between the United States and the Philippines; however, it managed to escape and has become naturalized in the islands. It has also been introduced to the whole southern US, from
278:), native to the American tropics. It is a very adaptable species, which can inhabit a wide variety of ecosystems; once it has been introduced into a habitat it spreads rapidly; between 45ºN and 45ºS and less than 1,400 metres (4,600 feet) in altitude.
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1433:'s Extension Gardener website states that ingestion of the flowers, fruits, and leaves can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and liver failure, while the leaves can cause contact dermatitis. A field guide by the
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in the long term will require a reduction in activities that create degraded habitats. Maintaining functioning (healthy) ecosystems is key to preventing invasive species from establishing themselves and out-competing native
1323:. If the area is not very large, use the method of clearing and digging out the roots. Chemicals may be used for disposal. In some areas, natural Phakarang trees are dug up and bred to become beautiful ornamental plants.
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reduces the productivity in pasture through the formation of dense thickets, which reduce growth of crops as well as make harvesting more difficult. There are also secondary impacts, including the finding that in Africa,
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to humans is undetermined, with several studies suggesting that ingesting berries can be toxic to humans, such as a study by O. P. Sharma which states "Green unripe fruits of the plant are toxic to humans".
395:
that the pre-change colour contains a reward as well as being sexually viable, thus increasing pollination efficiency. In frost-free climates the plant can bloom all year round, especially when the
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which makes it difficult for the control agents to target all plants effectively. A recent study in India has shown some results around biological control of this plant using tingid bugs.
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is rarely found in natural or semi-natural areas of forest, as it is unable to compete with taller trees due to its lack of tolerance for shade. Instead it grows at the forest edge.
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383:. Flowers come in many different colours, including red, yellow, white, pink and orange, which differ depending on location in inflorescences, age, and maturity. The flower has a
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540:
1339:. It was the first weed ever subjected to biological control; however, none of the programs have been successful despite 36 control agents being used across 33 regions.
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where it has established itself. In agricultural areas or secondary forests it can become the dominant understorey shrub, crowding out other native species and reducing
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to rapidly colonise areas of land which have been disturbed has allowed it to proliferate in countries where activities such as logging, clearance for agriculture and
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feet) tall and form dense thickets in a variety of environments. Under the right conditions, it can scramble up into trees and can grow to 6 m (20 ft) tall.
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In
Thailand, some species of Phakakrong are weeds that can be found throughout the country. Most outbreaks were found in Mae Hong Son and Kanchanaburi provinces.
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2700:"Effect of weeds Lantana camara and Chromelina odorata growth on the species diversity, regeneration and stem density of tree and shrub layer in BRT sanctuary"
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says the plant can even be fatal. Contrarily, some studies have claimed that the species poses no risk to humans when eaten, and is in fact edible when ripe.
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stalks have been used in the construction of furniture, such as chairs and tables; however, the main uses have historically been medicinal and ornamental.
1151:, different soil types, heat, humidity and salt. It is also relatively fire tolerant and can quickly establish itself in recently burnt areas of forest.
2718:"Multiple invasions exert combined magnified effects on native plants, soil nutrients and alters the plant-herbivore interaction in dry tropical forest"
2303:
1547:, the largest butterfly in the western hemisphere, is known to feed on the nectar of the flowers as an opportunistic flower feeder. A jumping spider,
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429:– Bud: pink to reddish pink; Middle ring: orange opening with light yellow to orange petals; Outer ring: orange opening having two pink to red petals
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is still increasing its range in areas where it has been established for many years, such as East Africa, Australia and New
Zealand. The ability of
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1234:. This can be particularly destructive in dry, arid areas where fire can spread quickly and lead to the loss of large areas of natural ecosystem.
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invasion on a few native plant indicators, many other studies have found substantial impacts of its invasion on various biodiversity indicators.
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is known to be toxic to livestock such as cattle, sheep, horses, dogs and goats. The active substances causing toxicity in grazing animals are
4119:
3997:
3837:
2799:
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Berry, Z C; Wevill, K; Curran, T J (2011). "The invasive weed
Lantana camara increases fire risk in dry rainforest by altering fuel beds".
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by the
British around 200 years ago, which then spread and became invasive there as well. A national-level monitoring in 2023 found that
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occurs, the colour of the flowers changes (typically from yellow to orangish, pinkish, or reddish); this is believed to be a signal to
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of farmland by suppressing the pastures (grasses) essential for livestock production and also suppresses crops in cultivated farmlands.
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is well established. The most effective way of chemically treating plant species is to first mow the area, then spray the area with a
4109:
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Post-entry risk assessment of invasive alien flora in Sri Lanka-present status, GAP analysis, and the most troublesome alien invaders
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3697:
3044:"Lantana camara (Common Lantana, Lantana, Red Sage, Shrub Verbena, Yellow Sage) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox"
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is often cultivated indoors, or in a conservatory, in cool climates, but can also thrive in a garden with sufficient shelter.
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Munir A (1996). "A taxonomic review of
Lantana camara L. and L. montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. (Verbenaceae) in Australia".
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has been so successful as an invasive species; however, the primary factors which have allowed it to establish itself are:
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is still increasing, shown by the fact that it has invaded many islands on which it was not present in 1974, including the
409:– Bud: pink; Middle ring: yellow opening with pale yellow petals; Outer ring: orange opening with pale or dark pink petals
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887:
3268:"Jamaica's Critically Endangered Butterfly: A Review of the Biology and Conservation Status of the Homerus Swallowtail (
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L. invasions in dry rainforest–open forest ecotones: The role of disturbances associated with fire and cattle grazing".
3622:
3583:
1864:
Kohli, Ravinder. K. (2006). "Status, invasiveness and environmental threats of three tropical
American invasive weeds (
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by altering the fuel load, causing a buildup of forest fuel, which itself increases the risk of fires spreading to the
3435:
Invasion of Exotic Weeds in the
Natural Forests of Tropical India due to Forest Fire – A Threat to Biodiversity.
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2373:
S. Ranwala, B. Marambe, S. Wijesundara, P. Silva, D. Weerakoon, N. Atapattu, J. Gunawardena, L. Manawadu, G. Gamage,
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Duggin, J.A; Gentle, C.B (1998). "Experimental evidence on the importance of disturbance intensity for invasion of
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441:– Bud: orange; Middle ring: yellow to orange opening, yellow petals; Outer ring: orange opening with orange petals
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Historical hybridization between various species and varities that helped L. camara adapt to novel environments.
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Lehnert, Matthew S.; Kramer, Valerie R.; Rawlins, John E.; Verdecia, Vanessa; Daniels, Jaret C. (2017-07-10).
2760:"Expanding niche and degrading forests: Key to the successful global invasion of Lantana camara (sensu lato)"
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435:– Bud: blood red; Middle ring: yellow opening with yellow petals; Outer ring: red throat having red petals
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coloured; Middle ring: yellow opening with light yellow petals; Outer ring: orange or yellow opening with
4104:
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2583:"100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species. A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database"
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513:
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Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals
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thickets and coffee and banana plantations in the sleeping sickness epidemic focus, Busoga, Uganda".
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are common. In contrast, in countries with large areas of intact primary forest, the distribution of
320:
1557:. They consume the nectar for food and preferentially use these plants as a location for courtship.
79:
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also attracts butterflies and birds and is frequently used in butterfly gardens. As an ornamental,
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has also been used in traditional herbal medicines for treating a variety of ailments, including
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can significantly slow down the regeneration of forests by preventing the growth of new trees.
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domestic cultivation and became established in the wild within 20 years. They were brought to
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311:. It can also cause problems if it invades agricultural areas as a result of its toxicity to
196:
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2081:
Lantana – A Weed of National Significance (www.nrm.qld.gov.au). Retrieved 24 December 2021.
1885:
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8:
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Rastogi, Rajat; Qureshi, Qamar; Shrivastava, Aseem; Jhala, Yadvendradev V. (2023-03-01).
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is very effective but also expensive, prohibiting its use in many poorer countries where
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The lack of success using biological control in this case is most likely due to the many
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992:
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in 1926. Lantanas were brought to Australia as an ornamental garden plant in 1841, which
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Due to extensive selective breeding throughout the 17th and 18th centuries for use as an
384:
46:
3369:
2699:
2620:
2559:
1986:
1889:
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Sharma, OM.P.; Harinder, Paul S (1988). "A review of the noxious plant Lantana camara".
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agents have been implemented with varying degrees of success in an attempt to control
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2335:: its introduction, dispersal and impact on islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean".
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It has spread from its native range to around 50 countries, where it has become an
3516:
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Cross, Fiona R.; Jackson, Robert R. (2009). "Odour-mediated response to plants by
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1987:"Lantana and Hagonoy: Poisonous weeds prominent in rangeland and grassland areas"
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Wide dispersal range made possible by birds and other animals that eat its drupes
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Birds and other animals eat the seeds, helping spread them over large distances.
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on germination and growth behavior of some agricultural crops in Bangladesh".
2663:
2420:"Distribution, drivers and restoration priorities of plant invasions in India"
2418:
Mungi, Ninad Avinash; Qureshi, Qamar; Jhala, Yadvendradev V. (November 2023).
1963:
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are broadly ovate, opposite, and simple and have a strong odour when crushed.
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L. in dry rainforest–open forest ecotones in north-eastern NSW, Australia".
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3021:
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Mungi, Ninad Avinash; Qureshi, Qamar; Jhala, Yadvendradev V. (2020-09-01).
2180:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press.
1779:
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Increase in logging and habitat modification, which has been beneficial to
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is itself quite resistant to fire, it can change fire patterns in a forest
1190:
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2910:
Storey's Horse-Lover's Encyclopedia: an English & Western A-to-Z Guide
1971:
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3736:
3499:
3110:(1996), Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge & Libreros Ferla (2000), TAMREC (2000)
3000:
Sharma O. P. (2007). "A review of the hepatotoxic plant Lantana camara".
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2056:. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 288: VI International Symposium on Pollination.
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flowers are older and have been triggered by pollination to produce more
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on native vegetation structure and diversity of Kakiika, Mbarara, Uganda
1720:
1163:
4.5 m (15 ft) tall shrubs infesting a native woodland area in
3702:
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Rod Ensbey, Regional Weed Control Coordinator, Grafton. September 2008.
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chemicals, which reduce the growth of surrounding plants by inhibiting
907:
505:
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where it has established itself as a notorious weed, and in Goa Former
1301:
Extremely high seed production (12,000 seeds from each plant per year)
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by Dutch explorers and cultivated widely, soon spreading further into
32:
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3635:
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2542:
Fensham, R. J; Fairfax, R. J; Cannell, R. J (1994). "The invasion of
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1242:
1227:
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761:
337:
312:
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Sathish, R.; et al. (March 2011). "Antiulcerogenic activity of
2850:"Karnataka gets nature's gift to fight deadly weed - Times of India"
637:
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Production of toxic chemicals which inhibit competing plant species
1121:
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2363:(Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
1936:
WEEDS AUSTRALIA - PROFILES. Centre for Invasive Species Solutions.
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can survive in a wide range of climatic conditions, including
1111:
The species is found in a variety of environments, including:
3213:
leaves on gastric and duodenal ulcers in experimental rats".
3120:
Carstairs, S. D.; et al. (December 2010). "Ingestion of
1758:
Ghisalberti, E.L. (2000). "Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae)".
1725:. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
1497:
1387:, although this may have serious environmental consequences.
1320:
1316:
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841:
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571:
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376:
285:. It first spread out of the Americas when it was brought to
91:
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402:
There are five major flower colour varieties in Australia:
290:
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within the Sydney hedge that reaches 7 m (23 ft)
458:
occur. Up to 12,000 fruits can be produced by each plant.
3124:
is not associated with significant effects in children".
2546:
L. in Forty Mile Scrub National Park, north Queensland".
307:
can outcompete native species, leading to a reduction in
2581:
Lowe S.; Browne M.; Boudjelas S.; De Poorter M. (2000).
3181:
1722:
Lantana: current management status and future prospects
2820:
2642:
Okoth J. O. (1987). "A study of the resting sites of
2541:
1409:, which result in liver damage and photosensitivity.
1285:
Tolerance of a wide range of environmental conditions
3442:
3325:, a blood-feeding jumping spider from East Africa".
2252:
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
1282:
Less prone to being eaten by animals due to toxicity
2217:. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Archived from
3443:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
3188:Linn (Verbenaceae) leaves for larvicidal activity"
2457:
2455:
2019:MOHAN RAM, H.Y. (1984). "Flower Colour Changes in
1946:Sharma, O.P. (1981). "A Review of the Toxicity of
1690:
344:, shrub which typically grows to around 2 metres (
3457:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
3166:
2757:
2684:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2606:
2417:
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319:which, if left unchecked, can greatly reduce the
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3119:
2128:Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Ecosystems
2452:
1083:that averages a height of 6 m (20 ft)
902:has invaded around 50% natural areas in India.
864:, meaning 'arched', 'chambered', or 'vaulted'.
379:and are arranged in clusters in terminal areas
2588:. The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)
2125:Quentin C. B. Cronk, Janice L. Fuller (1995).
1984:
1792:
1746:
1175:List of the world's 100 worst invasive species
2463:"Plants Profile for Lantana camara (lantana)"
1538:Many butterfly species feed on the nectar of
270:) is a species of flowering plant within the
3320:
3169:Theory and Practice of silvicultural Systems
2999:
2652:Uganda Trypanosomiasis Research Organization
2510:
2337:Micronesia Journal of the University of Guam
2053:Floral Color Changes As Cues For Pollinators
1667:
3208:
2882:. Humana Press. p. 187. Archived from
2641:
2176:
2174:
1757:
1456:Studies conducted in India have found that
881:forests and areas cleared for agriculture.
867:
2961:Ahmed. R (2007). "Allelopathic effects of
2393:NSW Department of Planning and Environment
2206:Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (2005).
1610:U.S National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS)
220:
55:
31:
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2933:
2775:
2435:
2379:Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research
2326:
2324:
2267:
2265:
2018:
1994:Research Information Series on Ecosystems
1921:"Lantana - Weed of National Significance"
1663:
1661:
1305:
1154:
3068:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2960:
2381:, Special Issue, October, 2012: 863-871.
2171:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
1567:
1158:
850:, the flowers of which closely resemble
2358:Forest Invasive Species: Country Report
2241:
1576:Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens
1573:
546:Pink and yellow specimen in a shrubland
315:, as well as its ability to form dense
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3160:
2491:Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder
2352:
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1945:
1827:
1684:
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1635:
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1631:
1629:
1627:
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1264:, did not find significant impacts of
387:smell with a peppery undertone. After
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3437:International Forest Fire News. 2002.
2906:
2753:
2751:
2109:
2079:Identification Guide: Lantana flowers
2049:
1863:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1193:. The formation of dense thickets of
301:it was introduced by the Portuguese.
4120:Plants that can bloom all year round
4029:96603dab-ef5b-483a-b045-63bf449c0546
3866:116e8933-df77-4f54-9c2b-47d30110533d
3076:United States Department of the Army
2872:
2403:In Bandipur, the war against Lantana
2208:"Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council:
1985:Rosacia, W. Z.; et al. (2004).
1506:extract has shown to reduce gastric
485:Yellowish flowers are newly opened;
3171:. International Book Distributions.
3167:Khanna, L. S.; Prakash, R. (1983).
2347:
2242:Sanders, R.W. (2012). "Taxonomy of
1838:(BSc thesis). Makerere University.
1718:
1622:
1600:
1253:flies shelter within the bushes of
13:
3182:Chavan, S.R.; Nikam, S.T. (1982).
2913:. Storey Publishing. p. 302.
2830:. Global Invasive Species Database
2748:
2568:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1994.tb00493.x
2290:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00675.x
1918:
1707:
1641:"Global Invasive Species Database"
1533:
1451:
1367:revegetation with native species.
14:
4131:
3418:. Weeds Australia. Archived from
3399:. Weeds Australia. Archived from
3355:
1310:Effective management of invasive
4110:Garden plants of Central America
3977:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325686-2
3362:
2629:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2011.00869.x
1719:Day, M. D. (December 24, 2003).
1292:as it prefers disturbed habitats
1088:
1068:
1038:
1023:
1000:
985:
970:
669:
657:
645:
636:
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
563:
551:
539:
524:
512:
497:
478:
466:
78:
3314:
3259:
3241:
3202:
3175:
3113:
3100:
3060:
3036:
2993:
2954:
2927:
2900:
2866:
2842:
2792:
2764:Global Ecology and Conservation
2709:
2692:
2635:
2600:
2574:
2535:
2504:
2479:
2411:
2396:
2384:
2367:
2296:
2235:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2043:
2012:
1978:
1939:
1927:
1912:
1857:
1828:Kasaga, Lawrence (March 2022).
1821:
1431:North Carolina State University
693:, there are now many different
558:Red-flowered specimen in France
473:Trunk of an old, large specimen
3454:African plants – a Photo Guide
3416:Weeds of National Significance
3397:Weeds of National Significance
3327:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
3192:Bulletin of Haffkine Institute
3002:Critical Reviews in Toxicology
2306:. October 2006. Archived from
2025:Journal of Experimental Botany
1786:
1586:
941:. There is also evidence that
328:
1:
2876:Medicinal plants of the world
2722:Forest Ecology and Management
2529:10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00252-7
2517:Forest Ecology and Management
2278:Australian Journal of Ecology
1772:10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00202-1
1643:. issg.org.uk. Archived from
1560:
1513:
1357:
1326:
978:Antillean crested hummingbird
504:Scarlet flowers on branch in
3430:USDA Forest service brochure
2967:Journal of Forestry Research
2734:10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120781
1807:10.1016/0041-0101(88)90196-1
920:US Department of Agriculture
831:
7:
4115:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3270:Papilio (Pterourus) homerus
2777:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01080
1844:10.13140/RG.2.2.31037.95206
1691:Moyhill Publishing (2007).
1390:
1375:Using herbicides to manage
1370:
1271:There are many reasons why
844:name of the wayfaring tree
700:Other common names include
684:
10:
4136:
4075:NatureServe secure species
2646:(Newstead) in relation to
2644:Glossina fuscipes fuscipes
2424:Journal of Applied Ecology
2050:Weiss, Martha. R. (1990).
1553:, has an association with
1208:in tropical areas such as
1106:
960:
570:Pink-edged red flowers in
299:Estado da Índia Portuguesa
3474:
3339:10.1080/03014220909510142
3227:10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.049
3014:10.1080/10408440601177863
2979:10.1007/s11676-007-0060-6
2940:. Wiley. pp. 867–8.
2934:Barceloux, D. G. (2008).
2800:"Weed Management Guide –
2664:10.1017/S1742758400006962
1964:10.3109/15563658108990337
1898:10.1007/s10530-005-5842-1
1693:"English vs. Latin Names"
1522:common ornamental plant.
1435:US Department of the Army
1173:is listed in the IUCN's "
1010:on Lantana camara in the
676:Close-up of mature fruits
371:has small tubular-shaped
243:
236:
228:
219:
202:
195:
75:Scientific classification
73:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
4085:Flora of Central America
2828:"Management Information"
1866:Parthenium hysterophorus
868:Distribution and habitat
519:Orange-flowered specimen
2873:Ross, Ivan. A. (1999).
2666:(inactive 2024-09-28).
2437:10.1111/1365-2664.14506
2331:Thaman, R. R. (2006). "
2272:Gentle, C. B. (1974). "
2196:(paperback). pp 87,230
1440:
1350:, as well as its large
1118:Forest margins and gaps
888:Royal Botanical Gardens
456:vegetative reproduction
375:, which each have four
229:Global distribution of
4090:Flora of the Caribbean
3409:"Lantana Control Tips"
3289:10.3390/insects8030068
3138:10.1542/peds.2010-1669
2094:. 2008. Archived from
2037:10.1093/jxb/35.11.1656
1594:"NatureServe Explorer"
1362:Mechanical control of
1306:Management and control
1185:in large areas of the
1181:is considered to be a
1167:
1155:As an invasive species
622:Ring of yellow flowers
3349:59. ผกากรอง. (n.d.).
3078:. 2009. p. 131.
2133:Royal Botanic Gardens
1668:Floridata LC (2007).
1510:development in rats.
1421:and root elongation.
1260:While a study in the
1162:
1049:'Patty Wankler' with
980:feeding from specimen
340:, erect sprawling or
1950:(Linn) in Animals".
1878:Biological Invasions
1695:. Moyhill Publishing
1608:"Lantana aculeta L."
914:, and is considered
872:The native range of
706:Boriken, Puerto Rico
3072:Skyhorse Publishing
3048:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
2621:2011WeedR..51..525B
2560:1994AusEc..19..297F
1952:Clinical Toxicology
1890:2006BiInv...8.1501K
1870:Ageratum conyzoides
1460:leaves can display
1033:resting on specimen
1031:Long-tailed skipper
993:Red-backed mannikin
802:West Indian lantana
744:), Ghaneri घाणेरी (
47:Conservation status
40:Flowers and leaves
4105:Flora of Venezuela
3372:has a profile for
3323:Evarcha culicivora
3184:"Investigation of
2907:Burns, D. (2001).
2854:The Times of India
1934:Lantana camara L.
1550:Evarcha culicivora
1331:Insects and other
1168:
1115:Agricultural areas
957:has been limited.
892:spread and escaped
4095:Flora of Colombia
4062:
4061:
3900:Open Tree of Life
3468:Taxon identifiers
3378:
3085:978-1-60239-692-0
2947:978-0-471-72761-3
2920:978-1-58017-317-9
2430:(11): 2400–2412.
2142:978-0-412-48380-6
2135:, Kew: Springer.
2031:(11): 1656–1662.
1732:978-1-86320-375-3
1352:genetic diversity
931:Galapagos Islands
922:zones 10 and 11.
840:derives from the
259:
258:
250:
68:
4127:
4055:
4054:
4042:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3657:
3656:
3644:
3643:
3631:
3630:
3618:
3617:
3605:
3604:
3592:
3591:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3404:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3343:
3342:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3253:BBC Plant Finder
3245:
3239:
3238:
3215:J Ethnopharmacol
3206:
3200:
3199:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3040:
3034:
3033:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2523:(1–3): 279–292.
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2487:"Lantana camara"
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2304:"Lantana camara"
2300:
2294:
2293:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2250:(Verbenaceae)".
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2210:Lantana camanara
2203:
2197:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2157:"Lantana camara"
2153:
2147:
2146:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2092:"Lantana camara"
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1958:(9): 1077–1094.
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1884:(7): 1501–1510.
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1716:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1670:"Lantana camara"
1665:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1424:The toxicity of
1131:Secondary forest
1092:
1072:
1053:waiting for prey
1042:
1027:
1008:Leopard Lacewing
1004:
989:
974:
860:is derived from
847:Viburnum lantana
691:ornamental plant
673:
661:
649:
640:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
567:
555:
543:
528:
516:
501:
482:
470:
357:
356:
352:
349:
283:invasive species
248:
246:Lantana aculeata
224:
208:
83:
82:
62:
59:
58:
35:
21:
20:
16:Species of plant
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4100:Flora of Mexico
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4050:
4045:
4037:
4035:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3898:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3874:Observation.org
3872:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3574:
3569:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3549:
3541:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3470:
3422:
3411:
3407:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3375:Lantana camara
3367:
3363:
3358:
3347:
3346:
3319:
3315:
3264:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3207:
3203:
3180:
3176:
3165:
3161:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3101:
3086:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3037:
2998:
2994:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2756:
2749:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2640:
2636:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2548:Austral Ecology
2540:
2536:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2469:
2467:plants.usda.gov
2461:
2460:
2453:
2416:
2412:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2329:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2270:
2263:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2200:
2179:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2159:. Plants Rescue
2155:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2123:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1876:L.) in India".
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1826:
1822:
1801:(11): 975–987.
1791:
1787:
1756:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1717:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1544:Papilio homerus
1536:
1534:As a host plant
1516:
1480:, skin itches,
1454:
1452:Medicinal value
1443:
1393:
1373:
1360:
1329:
1308:
1245:which transmit
1157:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1005:
996:
995:picking flowers
990:
981:
975:
963:
939:Solomon Islands
870:
834:
687:
682:
681:
680:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
650:
641:
632:
623:
620:
611:
608:
599:
596:
587:
584:
575:
568:
559:
556:
547:
544:
535:
534:coloured flower
529:
520:
517:
508:
502:
493:
483:
474:
471:
354:
350:
347:
345:
331:
253:Camara vulgaris
251:
215:
210:
204:
191:
77:
69:
60:
56:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:wfo-0000223016
4043:
4033:
4020:
4007:
3994:
3981:
3968:
3955:
3942:
3932:
3928:Lantana camara
3919:
3915:Lantana_camara
3909:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3756:
3746:
3733:
3720:
3707:
3694:
3684:
3671:
3667:Lantana camara
3658:
3645:
3632:
3619:
3606:
3593:
3589:Lantana_camara
3580:
3567:
3563:lantana-camara
3557:
3547:
3543:Lantana_camara
3534:
3521:
3511:
3506:Lantana camara
3496:
3480:
3478:
3476:Lantana camara
3472:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3447:Lantana camara
3440:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3425:on 2016-03-03.
3405:
3403:on 2014-01-27.
3391:Lantana camara
3368:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:External links
3354:
3345:
3344:
3313:
3258:
3240:
3211:Lantana camara
3201:
3186:Lantana camara
3174:
3159:
3132:(6): e1585–8.
3122:Lantana camara
3112:
3099:
3084:
3059:
3035:
3008:(4): 313–352.
2992:
2973:(4): 201–304.
2963:Lantana camara
2953:
2946:
2926:
2919:
2899:
2865:
2841:
2819:
2791:
2747:
2708:
2691:
2648:Lantana camara
2634:
2615:(5): 525–533.
2599:
2573:
2554:(3): 297–305.
2544:Lantana camara
2534:
2513:Lantana camara
2503:
2478:
2451:
2410:
2395:
2383:
2366:
2346:
2333:Lantana camara
2320:
2295:
2284:(3): 298–306.
2274:Lantana camara
2261:
2234:
2198:
2170:
2148:
2141:
2108:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2042:
2021:Lantana camara
2011:
1977:
1948:Lantana camara
1938:
1926:
1911:
1874:Lantana camara
1856:
1833:Lantana camara
1820:
1785:
1766:(5): 467–486.
1745:
1731:
1706:
1683:
1672:. Floridata LC
1657:
1621:
1599:
1585:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:L. camara
1535:
1532:
1528:L. camara
1524:L. camara
1519:Lantana camara
1515:
1512:
1474:L. camara
1453:
1450:
1446:Lantana camara
1442:
1439:
1413:also excretes
1411:L. camara
1396:Lantana camara
1392:
1389:
1381:L. camara
1372:
1369:
1359:
1356:
1348:L. camara
1337:L. camara
1328:
1325:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1255:L. camara
1204:is considered
1156:
1153:
1145:L. camara
1138:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1047:Lantana camara
1044:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1006:
999:
997:
991:
984:
982:
976:
969:
966:
965:
964:
962:
959:
955:L. camara
947:L. camara
943:L. camara
912:North Carolina
874:Lantana camara
869:
866:
833:
830:
812:in Assam, and
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
668:
666:
663:
656:
654:
651:
644:
642:
635:
633:
626:
624:
621:
614:
612:
610:Yellow flowers
609:
602:
600:
597:
590:
588:
585:
578:
576:
569:
562:
560:
557:
550:
548:
545:
538:
536:
530:
523:
521:
518:
511:
509:
503:
496:
494:
484:
477:
475:
472:
465:
462:
461:
460:
443:
442:
436:
430:
427:Pink-edged Red
424:
410:
334:Lantana camara
330:
327:
268:common lantana
263:Lantana camara
257:
256:
241:
240:
234:
233:
231:Lantana camara
226:
225:
217:
216:
211:
206:Lantana camara
200:
199:
193:
192:
188:L. camara
185:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Lantana camara
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4132:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3353:
3352:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2889:on 2014-04-14
2885:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2829:
2823:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:Weed Research
2603:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2310:on 2014-04-13
2309:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2258:(2): 403–442.
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2224:on 2018-05-17
2220:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2194:9780521685535
2191:
2187:
2186:9780521866453
2183:
2177:
2175:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:on 2015-07-30
2097:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1919:Ensbey, Rob.
1915:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1694:
1687:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1647:on 2014-04-07
1646:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:antimicrobial
1459:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:triterpenoids
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:Western Ghats
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:Beach fronts.
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
998:
994:
988:
983:
979:
973:
968:
967:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:The range of
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
880:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
853:
849:
848:
843:
839:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:korsoe wiwiri
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
672:
667:
660:
655:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
625:
618:
613:
606:
601:
594:
589:
586:White flowers
582:
577:
573:
566:
561:
554:
549:
542:
537:
533:
527:
522:
515:
510:
507:
500:
495:
492:
488:
481:
476:
469:
464:
463:
459:
457:
453:
448:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
418:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
397:soil is moist
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
364:
359:
343:
339:
335:
326:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
255:
254:
247:
242:
239:
235:
232:
227:
223:
218:
214:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Tracheophytes
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3475:
3453:
3446:
3420:the original
3415:
3401:the original
3396:
3390:
3374:
3348:
3333:(2): 75–80.
3330:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3221:(1): 195–7.
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3162:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3070:. New York:
3067:
3062:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2936:
2929:
2909:
2902:
2891:. Retrieved
2884:the original
2875:
2868:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2801:
2794:
2767:
2763:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2694:
2680:cite journal
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2576:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2398:
2386:
2378:
2369:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2298:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2219:the original
2209:
2201:
2188:(hardback),
2161:. Retrieved
2151:
2127:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:the original
2086:
2074:
2062:
2052:
2045:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1997:
1993:
1980:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1929:
1914:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1834:
1830:
1823:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1763:
1759:
1736:. Retrieved
1721:
1697:. Retrieved
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1612:. Retrieved
1602:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1502:
1473:
1472:properties.
1470:insecticidal
1457:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1425:
1423:
1415:allelopathic
1410:
1395:
1394:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1311:
1309:
1289:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:biodiversity
1187:Paleotropics
1178:
1170:
1169:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1110:
1096:
1060:
1046:
954:
951:forest fires
946:
942:
926:
924:
904:
899:
882:
873:
871:
857:
856:
851:
845:
837:
835:
821:
813:
809:
806:umbelanterna
805:
801:
794:Kashi Kothan
793:
790:South Africa
785:
777:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
737:
729:
721:
718:Spanish flag
717:
709:
701:
699:
688:
598:Pink flowers
491:anthocyanins
444:
438:
432:
426:
412:
406:
401:
385:tutti frutti
368:
367:
360:
333:
332:
321:productivity
309:biodiversity
304:
303:
280:
267:
262:
261:
260:
252:
245:
244:
230:
205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
137:
124:
111:
98:
24:
18:
3825:NatureServe
3737:iNaturalist
3500:Wikispecies
3272:Fabricius)"
3198:(1): 21–22.
1849:23 December
1760:Fitoterapia
1486:chicken pox
1419:germination
1400:pentacyclic
1385:weed-killer
1200:In the US,
1051:crab spider
746:Maharashtra
734:West Bengal
702:Cariaquillo
393:pollinators
389:pollination
329:Description
276:Verbenaceae
164:Verbenaceae
118:Angiosperms
65:NatureServe
4069:Categories
3951:kew-107934
3946:Plant List
3550:Calflora:
3126:Pediatrics
3053:2021-03-09
2893:2014-03-27
2859:2017-08-21
2770:: e01080.
2728:: 120781.
2472:2021-03-09
2314:2014-03-27
2228:2007-09-19
2102:2014-03-27
1831:Impact of
1651:2014-03-22
1614:January 6,
1561:References
1540:L. camara.
1514:Ornamental
1466:fungicidal
1407:Lantadenes
1358:Mechanical
1333:biocontrol
1327:Biological
1127:Grasslands
908:California
766:korsu wiri
758:white-sage
664:Ripe fruit
506:Costa Rica
3680:200019370
3654:200019370
3636:FloraBase
3560:Cal-IPC:
3389:"Lantana
3377:(Q332469)
3282:(3): 68.
3249:"Lantana"
3094:277203364
2834:March 24,
2812:March 24,
2786:2351-9894
2742:0378-1127
2658:: 57–60.
2446:0021-8901
2407:The Hindu
1738:March 24,
1699:March 24,
1676:March 24,
1504:L. camara
1426:L. camara
1377:L. camara
1364:L. camara
1346:forms of
1312:L. camara
1290:L. camara
1273:L. camara
1266:L. camara
1243:mosquitos
1238:L. camara
1228:ecosystem
1224:L. camara
1222:Although
1202:L. camara
1195:L. camara
1179:L. camara
1171:L. camara
1141:L. camara
1018:, Germany
1016:Stuttgart
927:L. camara
900:L. camara
883:L. camara
836:The name
832:Etymology
786:tickberry
762:Caribbean
750:wild-sage
695:cultivars
532:Tangerine
369:L. camara
338:perennial
313:livestock
305:L. camara
182:Species:
88:Kingdom:
4024:VicFlora
4016:33700010
4011:Tropicos
3912:PalDat:
3830:2.160880
3778:10206228
3765:325686-2
3584:eFloraSA
3485:Wikidata
3308:28698508
3235:21129476
3154:36904122
3146:21041281
3030:23993698
3022:17453937
2672:87065966
2592:28 March
2496:March 9,
2343:: 17–39.
2004:July 27,
1906:23302783
1780:11449493
1391:Toxicity
1371:Chemical
1206:invasive
1122:Riparian
1012:Wilhelma
937:and the
810:Gu Phool
798:Maldives
774:Suriname
754:red-sage
726:Malaysia
722:big-sage
685:Taxonomy
574:, Turkey
342:scandent
317:thickets
274:family (
238:Synonyms
160:Family:
154:Lamiales
144:Asterids
131:Eudicots
4080:Lantana
3892:1492593
3851:NTFlora
3812:MoBotPF
3703:2925303
3491:Q332469
3370:Scholia
3299:5620688
3276:Insects
3106:Herzog
2802:Lantana
2617:Bibcode
2556:Bibcode
2391:Lantana
2248:Lantana
2244:Lantana
2163:20 July
2067:Lantana
1972:7032835
1886:Bibcode
1815:3072688
1795:Toxicon
1582:: 1–27.
1490:measles
1482:leprosy
1458:Lantana
1405:called
1247:malaria
1210:Florida
1149:drought
1107:Habitat
1097:Lantana
961:Ecology
852:Lantana
838:Lantana
822:Banfada
818:Manipur
738:Kongini
487:magenta
415:– Bud:
373:flowers
353:⁄
295:Oceania
272:verbena
175:Lantana
170:Genus:
150:Order:
92:Plantae
63: (
61:Secure
4003:4078-2
3959:PLANTS
3879:119212
3863:NZOR:
3843:126435
3817:287443
3729:310628
3690:LANCAM
3687:FoIO:
3628:185102
3602:579775
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