835:
342:
56:
1081:
540:
With the exception of the regional accent, pronunciation of certain words, and a slight variation in grammar, this old language has been the common language of the
Southwestern Pars Province and parts of Hormozgan Province for nearly 1,800 years despite the various conquests of the region since the
549:
Achomi has many dialects. These dialects correspond to
Larestan's different towns. Examples of these dialects include Lari, Evazi, Gerashi, Khonji and Bastaki.These dialectical variations may present themselves through pronunciation. There may also be grammatical and word differences between the
472:
as Achomi. There are different reasons for this name. One of them is the language's frequent usage of the consonant. The second reason originates from when Arabs began trading with
Achomis. This because Arabs called Achomis 'Ajam', which means non-Arab. Therefore, Achomi is a variation of Ajam.
515:
Today, the language is known as an endangered language. In particular, UNESCO refers to it as a "definitely endangered" language with approximately 1,180,000 speakers. It also does not have official language status in Iran. This is because Iran only recognizes standard
Persian as an official
516:
language. However, Iran allows the use of minority languages, such as Achomi, in the media and the education system (alongside
Persian). Nevertheless, Achomi remains an endangered language with many dialectal differences gradually disappearing because of the domination of Persian.
536:
The language is a branch of the
Pahlavi language. This means that it shares the ergative structure of Pahlavi. It is also an analytical language. This can be linked back to its membership in the southwestern branch of Middle-Iranian languages.
523:
in order to pursue better economic opportunities. This included
Achomis. These Achomis are often multilingual. Achomi migrants still speak this language in their homes, however, this variety has been influenced by the
487:
Lari: This language is sometimes called Lari. To reiterate, 'Lar' originates from 'Lad' which means "the origin of everything". It is also important to note that Lari can be used to refer to a dialect or a
1095:
1852:
1295:
Southwestern
Iranian Languages: Persian Dialects and Varieties, Persian Language, Tajik Language, Dari, Persianate Society, Tajik Alphabet, Old Persia
649:
To create an ergative verb in past tense we can use the verb root plus its proper prefix. For example, in Achomi, the root for the verb "to tell" is
1481:
508:
Achomi language and its various local dialects such as Lari, Evazi, Khonji, Gerashi, Bastaki, etc., is the branch of the Middle
Persian (
352:
1056:
2098:
444:
Moreover, many cities, towns, and villages in Iran have their own particular dialect, such as
Larestan, Khonj, Gerash, and
1404:"Persian Pride and Prejudice: Identity Maintenance and Interest Calculations among Iranians in the United Arab Emirates"
1319:
1005:
1303:
870:
970:
1474:
916:
806:
520:
1015:
383:
187:
1514:
1031:
1519:
328:
987:
2103:
1467:
554:, they are referred as speaking Evazi, and if they are from Bastak their dialect is known as Bastaki.
1929:
1754:
1529:
182:
17:
834:
748:
To create a simple present or continued present tense of a transitive verb, here's another example:
1994:
1509:
1504:
172:
2075:
860:
283:
620:
The root of the past simple second type + ids (em / esh / ruleless / am / ee / en) Example:
1912:
1847:
1634:
1403:
886:
733:
Another example: "deda" means "see," and "dee" Kurdish (Deed or dee) is the root verb. So:
73:
1060:
8:
2068:
1598:
1551:
1449:
1983:
1960:
1950:
1685:
1571:
1431:
1384:
1147:
395:
1245:
320:
1975:
1955:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1769:
1738:
1696:
1627:
1576:
1546:
1490:
1450:"Iranian and Arab in the Gulf : endangered language, windtowers, and fish sauce"
1435:
1423:
1376:
1372:
1299:
1139:
1135:
1011:
866:
575:
177:
862:
Governance in Immigrant Family Businesses: Enterprise, Ethnicity and Family Dynamics
2004:
1989:
1965:
1900:
1895:
1835:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1793:
1787:
1774:
1732:
1640:
1581:
1566:
1415:
1368:
1256:
1183:
1131:
786:
562:
557:
An example of a dialectal variation: in some particular regions, Achomi people say
367:
279:
1208:
956:
1917:
1907:
1860:
1803:
1798:
1779:
1660:
1655:
1603:
1538:
1293:
1179:
A Study of Personal Pronouns of Achomi Language as an Endangered Iranian Language
781:
602:
The ids (om / ot / osh / mo / to / sho) + The simple past root of the first type
498:
422:
275:
159:
473:
Additionally, Achomi can be linked to Achom, which means 'I go' in the language.
333:
2064:
2022:
2009:
1712:
1701:
1650:
1593:
1587:
1561:
1556:
502:
268:
216:
1187:
482:, Achomis are referred to as Khodmooni'. This translates to "of our own kind".
2092:
1970:
1924:
1840:
1723:
1706:
1427:
1419:
1380:
1327:
1260:
1177:
1143:
438:
426:
418:
391:
387:
167:
136:
110:
28:
509:
479:
430:
98:
936:
822:
304:
2015:
449:
434:
1388:
1356:
1151:
1119:
992:
While most people in Iran are Shi'ite Muslims, the Larestani are Sunnis.
1678:
827:
453:
445:
1867:
1246:"ICEHM: International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management"
313:
297:
114:
1459:
341:
1820:
1035:
2045:
1665:
1620:
941:
469:
407:
118:
78:
1825:
1672:
1645:
525:
411:
349:
122:
83:
528:
a little but is mutually intelligible with standard Persian.
126:
93:
1999:
568:), but in some other regions, just as Lar people, they say
551:
399:
140:
88:
68:
497:
The Achomi language can be considered a descendant of the
660:
omgot (om+got), Kurdish (mi got or min got) = I told ...
403:
55:
1175:
1279:گويش مردم اوز. نسرين انصاف پور و محمد رفيع ضيايى 1396
975:
The Larestani people are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
737:
725:
719:
711:
705:
697:
691:
683:
677:
669:
663:
569:
459:
348:
Achomi is classified as Definitely Endangered by the
859:
Halkias, Daphne; Adendorff, Christian (2016-04-22).
464:
There are different ways to refer to this language.
1209:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger"
887:"Endangered Languages Project - Lari - larestani"
2090:
858:
614:Tokha: You (has to be more than two people) ate
1032:"Information of the people of Bushehr province"
1475:
1357:"The Dialects of Lar (The State of Research)"
1120:"The Dialects of Lar (The State of Research)"
1401:
1096:"Cyrus The Great International Open Academy"
33:Iranian language spoken in the south of Iran
1320:"Islamic Parliament of Iran - Constitution"
934:
910:
908:
906:
766:agota'en (a+got+a'en): They are telling...
763:agotay (a+got+ay): You (pl) are telling...
754:agota'esh (a+got+aesh): You are telling...
1482:
1468:
1003:
340:
54:
1291:
760:agota'am (a+got+a'am): We are telling...
478:Khodmooni: In GCC states surrounding the
903:
745:otdee= you saw, Kurdish (tu-te dee)....
550:dialects. Hence, if the speaker is from
353:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
1004:Van Donzel, E. J., ed. (January 1994).
930:
928:
926:
468:Achomi: Native speakers often refer to
14:
2091:
1354:
1287:
1285:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1176:Rahimi, Ali; Tayebeh Mansoori (2016).
1117:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
914:
448:. The majority of Achomi speakers are
414:, and other neighbouring countries.
1489:
1463:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
818:
816:
751:agota'em (a+got+aem):I am telling...
1402:Worrall, James; Saleh, Alam (2019).
937:"كتاب تاريخ جنوب فارس لارستان وبستك"
923:
917:"كتاب تاريخ جنوب فارس لارستان وبستك"
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
757:agotay (a+got+ay): He is telling...
1282:
1194:
1102:
949:
512:) language of the Sassanid Empire.
371:
24:
2074:Languages between parentheses are
1341:
1312:
1225:
1158:
1082:"Bushehr Province Justice Website"
813:
739:mi deed, mi dee, min deed, min dee
561:for "I went" (very similar to the
460:Etymology and name of the language
417:It is the predominant language of
25:
2115:
841:
772:adead'em, adeda'esh, adeaday,...
531:
2048:(unknown further classification)
1373:10.1163/157338410X12625876281389
1136:10.1163/157338410X12625876281389
833:
1442:
1395:
1273:
1088:
1074:
1049:
1024:
997:
2099:Southwestern Iranian languages
2078:of the language on their left.
1408:International Migration Review
980:
963:
879:
799:
738:
726:
720:
712:
706:
698:
692:
684:
678:
670:
664:
398:and by significant numbers of
13:
1:
935:khodo mania (27 April 2023).
792:
769:For the verb "see" ("deda"):
644:
626:Chedesh: You (singular) went
541:fall of the Sassanid Empire.
1057:"Bushehr Governor's Website"
7:
891:www.endangeredlanguages.com
775:
570:
544:
10:
2120:
1292:Knowledge, Source (2013).
971:"Larestani people of Iran"
635:Chedee: You (plural) went
599:To make simple past verbs
589:
492:
49:اچُمی ,𐬀𐬗𐬊𐬨𐬉 ,خودمونی
26:
2055:
2038:
1938:
1762:
1753:
1612:
1537:
1528:
1497:
1188:10.13140/RG.2.1.1342.0566
957:"Larestani, Lari in Iran"
865:. Routledge. p. 10.
339:
327:
311:
295:
290:
265:
223:
209:
156:
146:
132:
106:
62:
53:
48:
43:
38:
1420:10.1177/0197918319860154
1261:10.15242/icehm.ed0115115
736:omdee = I saw, Kurdish (
594:
452:, with a minority being
441:in Hormozgan Province.
1361:Iran & the Caucasus
1355:Moridi, Behzad (2009).
1124:Iran & the Caucasus
1118:Moridi, Behzad (2009).
915:Mehran (2 March 2023).
519:Many Iranians moved to
1010:. Brill. p. 225.
1007:Islamic Desk Reference
710:(to+got), Kurdish pl (
437:counties in Fars and
2069:historical languages
724:(sho+got), Kurdish (
682:(osh+got), Kurdish (
501:Persian language or
384:Southwestern Iranian
74:United Arab Emirates
44:Larestani, Khodmooni
696:(mo+got), Kurdish (
668:(om+got), Kurdish (
386:language spoken by
152:120,000 (2021)
716:) = You (pl) told
638:Cheden: They went
611:Oshbu: He/She won
2104:Languages of Iran
2086:
2085:
2034:
2033:
1749:
1748:
1491:Iranian languages
1298:. General Books.
831:(26th ed., 2023)
629:Chu: He/She went
382:is a Persian and
374:), also known as
361:
360:
16:(Redirected from
2111:
1930:Zoroastrian Dari
1760:
1759:
1535:
1534:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1326:. Archived from
1316:
1310:
1309:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1250:
1242:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1156:
1155:
1115:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1059:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1034:. Archived from
1028:
1022:
1021:
1001:
995:
994:
984:
978:
977:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
932:
921:
920:
912:
901:
900:
898:
897:
883:
877:
876:
856:
839:
838:
837:
820:
811:
810:
807:"Larestan, Iran"
803:
787:Kumzari language
741:
740:
729:
728:
723:
722:
715:
714:
709:
708:
701:
700:
695:
694:
687:
686:
681:
680:
674:) = You told...
673:
672:
671:tu got or te got
667:
666:
657:equals "tell").
632:Chedam: We went
573:
402:citizens in the
373:
355:
344:
323:
307:
300:
280:Persian alphabet
271:
162:
58:
36:
35:
21:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2051:
2030:
1934:
1745:
1608:
1524:
1493:
1488:
1458:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1400:
1396:
1353:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1174:
1159:
1116:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1002:
998:
986:
985:
981:
969:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
933:
924:
913:
904:
895:
893:
885:
884:
880:
873:
857:
842:
832:
821:
814:
805:
804:
800:
795:
782:Kuwaiti Persian
778:
702:) = We told...
688:) = He told...
647:
623:Chedem: I went
597:
592:
547:
534:
526:Arabic language
495:
462:
357:
356:
347:
319:
303:
296:
276:Pahlavi scripts
272:
267:
219:
212:
205:
163:
160:Language family
158:
149:
148:Native speakers
137:Achomi Persians
34:
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:Middle Persian
2019:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1896:Semnani proper
1893:
1888:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1515:Middle Iranian
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1441:
1414:(2): 496–526.
1394:
1367:(2): 335–340.
1340:
1324:en.parliran.ir
1311:
1304:
1281:
1272:
1224:
1213:www.unesco.org
1193:
1157:
1130:(2): 335–340.
1101:
1087:
1073:
1048:
1023:
1016:
996:
979:
962:
948:
922:
902:
878:
871:
840:
812:
797:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
784:
777:
774:
730:) = They told
646:
643:
608:Omgot: I said
596:
593:
591:
588:
546:
543:
533:
532:Classification
530:
503:Middle Persian
494:
491:
490:
489:
484:
483:
475:
474:
470:their language
461:
458:
359:
358:
346:
345:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
317:
309:
308:
301:
293:
292:
291:Language codes
288:
287:
273:
269:Writing system
266:
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261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
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245:
242:
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233:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:Middle Persian
215:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
166:
164:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
108:
104:
103:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
64:
63:Native to
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2116:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Caucasian Tat
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
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1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
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1802:
1800:
1797:
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1789:
1785:
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1778:
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1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
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1740:
1737:
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1735:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
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1687:
1683:
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1676:
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1664:
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1659:
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1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
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29:Achomi people
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1332:. Retrieved
1328:the original
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1252:
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1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
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945:(in Arabic).
940:
919:(in Arabic).
894:. Retrieved
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480:Persian Gulf
463:
454:Shia Muslims
443:
416:
394:and western
390:in southern
379:
375:
363:
362:
312:
192:
188:Southwestern
173:Indo-Iranian
99:Saudi Arabia
2016:Old Persian
1848:Mazanderani
1635:Khwarezmian
1520:New Iranian
1510:Old Iranian
988:"Larestani"
2093:Categories
1679:Sarghulami
1599:Yazghulami
1552:Ishkashimi
1334:2020-12-10
1266:2020-12-10
1218:2020-12-10
1067:2020-12-17
1042:2020-12-17
1017:9004097384
896:2024-02-28
828:Ethnologue
793:References
645:Ergativity
521:GCC States
446:Banaruiyeh
380:Larestani,
211:Early form
27:See also:
2076:varieties
2063:indicate
1984:Pahlavani
1976:Bakhtiari
1961:Kuhmareyi
1951:Bashkardi
1868:Old Azeri
1572:Sanglechi
1436:203427429
1428:0197-9183
1381:1609-8498
1253:icehm.org
1144:1609-8498
605:Example:
586:instead.
488:language.
396:Hormozgan
376:Khodmooni
314:Glottolog
298:ISO 639-3
284:Nastaʿlīq
247:Ashkanani
133:Ethnicity
115:Hormozgan
18:Larestani
2005:Hazaragi
1956:Garmsiri
1891:Sangsari
1886:Lasgerdi
1875:Parthian
1853:Tabaroid
1821:Kurmanji
1770:Ashtiani
1739:Yaghnobi
1697:Ossetian
1686:Scythian
1661:Southern
1656:Northern
1628:Bactrian
1577:Sarikoli
1547:Bartangi
1389:25703812
1152:25703812
776:See also
727:wa-n got
617:And ...
545:Dialects
499:Sassanid
423:Larestan
321:lari1253
244:Galedari
224:Dialects
2065:extinct
2061:Italics
2046:Badeshi
1990:Persian
1966:Kumzari
1908:Taleshi
1901:Sorkhei
1881:Semnani
1836:Kordali
1816:Kurdish
1810:Gorgani
1788:Daylami
1780:Makrani
1775:Balochi
1755:Western
1733:Sogdian
1692:Alanian
1666:Wanetsi
1651:Central
1641:Parachi
1621:Avestan
1582:Shughni
1567:Roshani
1530:Eastern
1498:History
942:YouTube
641:And...
590:Samples
584:dechim)
576:Kurdish
563:Persian
510:Pahlavi
493:History
408:Bahrain
368:Persian
259:Bastaki
256:Dayyeri
253:Ashnezi
250:Lengeyi
232:Gerashi
183:Western
178:Iranian
119:Bushehr
79:Bahrain
2039:Others
1946:Achomi
1918:Tatoid
1861:Median
1831:Xwarin
1826:Sorani
1804:Gorani
1799:Gilaki
1713:Jassic
1673:Ormuri
1646:Pashto
1613:Others
1604:Yidgha
1434:
1426:
1387:
1379:
1302:
1150:
1142:
1014:
869:
823:Achomi
721:shogot
713:we got
699:me got
685:wi got
679:oshgot
580:dichim
571:chedem
566:raftam
559:raftom
433:, and
427:Lamerd
419:Gerash
412:Kuwait
388:people
364:Achomi
350:UNESCO
238:Khonji
193:Achomi
123:Kerman
107:Region
84:Kuwait
39:Achomi
2010:Tajik
1939:South
1763:North
1702:Digor
1594:Wakhi
1588:Vanji
1562:Munji
1557:Khufi
1539:Pamir
1432:S2CID
1385:JSTOR
1249:(PDF)
1148:JSTOR
707:togot
693:mogot
665:otgot
595:Verbs
431:Khonj
372:اچُمی
241:Aheli
235:Evazi
127:Dubai
94:Qatar
2000:Dari
1971:Luri
1925:Zaza
1913:Tati
1841:Laki
1794:Fars
1724:Saka
1707:Iron
1424:ISSN
1377:ISSN
1300:ISBN
1140:ISSN
1012:ISBN
867:ISBN
655:gota
552:Evaz
435:Evaz
400:Ajam
392:Fars
378:and
334:Lari
229:Lari
141:Ajam
111:Fars
89:Oman
69:Iran
2067:or
1416:doi
1369:doi
1257:doi
1184:doi
1132:doi
825:at
651:got
582:or
404:UAE
329:ELP
305:lrl
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