489:, the primary character was modeled on himself, a man who is unable to find love while encountering the drugs and emotionless sex in the trendy bars and discos. He stated his inspiration for the novel: "I wanted to be in love. Almost everybody I knew felt the same way. I think most people, at some level, wanted what I was looking for, whether they pooh-poohed it or said that we can't live like the straight people or whatever excuses they gave." Kramer researched the book, talking to many men, and visiting various establishments. As he interviewed people, he heard a common question: "Are you writing a negative book? Are you going to make it positive? ... I began to think, 'My God, people must really be conflicted about the lives they're leading.' And that was true. I think people were guilty about all the promiscuity and all the partying."
496: – at the time New York City's only gay bookstore – and Kramer was banned from the grocery store near his home on Fire Island. Reviewers found it difficult to believe that Kramer's accounts of gay relationships were accurate; both the gay and mainstream press panned the book. On the reception of the novel Kramer said: "The straight world thought I was repulsive, and the gay world treated me like a traitor. People would literally turn their back when I walked by. You know what my real crime was? I put the truth in writing. That's what I do: I have told the fucking truth to everyone I have ever met."
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1287:, stated that gay and lesbian studies was too narrow a specialty for a program in perpetuity. Kramer's rejected proposal read: "Yale is to use this money solely for 1) the study of and/or instruction in gay male literature, by which I mean courses to study gay male writers throughout history or the teaching to gay male students of writing about their heritage and their experience. To ensure for the continuity of courses in either or both of these areas tenured positions should be established; and/or 2) the establishment of a gay student center at Yale."
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1026:, Kramer personally advocates for a more significant response to AIDS. He implores the government to conduct research based on commonly accepted scientific standards and to allocate funds and personnel to AIDS research. Kramer ultimately states that the response to AIDS in America must be defined as a holocaust because of the large number deaths that resulted from the negligence and apathy that surrounded AIDS in the
1209: – the only man to have read the entire manuscript to that date – said, "He has set himself the hugest of tasks," and he described it as "staggering, brilliant, funny, and harrowing." In 2006, Kramer said of the work, " my own history of America and of the cause of HIV/AIDS ... Writing and researching this history has convinced me that the plague of HIV/AIDS has been intentionally allowed to happen."
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bureaucratic stalling that snowballed in cases where gay but closeted men were the ones in charge of agencies that seemed to ignore AIDS. He confronted the director of a
National Institutes of Health agency about not devoting more time and effort toward researching AIDS because he was closeted. He threw a drink in the face of Republican fundraiser
411:), a dramatic play about four friends, one of whom is gay, and their dysfunctional relationships. Kramer called it a play about "cowardice and the inability of some men to grow up, leave the emotional bondage of male collegiate camaraderie, and assume adult responsibilities". The play was first produced in a theater set up in an old
1547:, who had been mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. The two saw each other relatively infrequently, since they lived in different towers. When Kramer saw Koch looking at the apartment in 1989, Kramer reportedly told him, "Don't move in here! There are people here who hate you!" On another occasion, Koch tried to pet Kramer's
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nothing. I can't believe that in your heart of hearts you feel this way. I can't believe you want to die. Do you?" The first publication provides a portrait of Kramer as activist, and the 1994 edition contains commentary written by him that reflects on his earlier pieces and provides insight into Larry Kramer as writer.
554:(AIDS) in the New York area. Although Kramer served on its first board of directors, his view of how it should be run sharply conflicted with that of the rest of its members. While GMHC began to concentrate on social services for men who were dying, Kramer loudly insisted they fight for funding from New York City. Mayor
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Weeks' activism is generating, and eventually throws him out. Kramer later explained, "I tried to make Ned Weeks as obnoxious as I could ... I was trying, somehow and again, to atone for my own behavior." The experience was overwhelmingly emotional for Kramer, as at one time during rehearsals he watched actor
858:"1,112 and Counting": "If my speech tonight doesn't scare the shit out of you, we're in real trouble. If what you're hearing doesn't rouse you to anger, fury, rage, and action, gay men will have no future here on earth. How long does it take before you get angry and fight back?" Their first target became the
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This journey, from discovery through guilt to momentary joy and toward AIDS, has been my longest, most important journey, as important as—no, more important than my life with my parents, than my life as a writer, than my life as an activist. Indeed, my homosexuality, as unsatisfying as much of it was
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is a play set between 1981 and 1984. It addresses a writer named Ned Weeks as he nurses his lover, who is dying of an unnamed disease. His doctors are puzzled and frustrated by having no resources to research it. Meanwhile, the unnamed organization Weeks is involved in is angered by the bad publicity
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In later decades, Kramer also continued to argue for funding research into cures for AIDS, contending that existing treatments disincentivized the pharmaceutical industry from developing cures. This distrust of the industry was demonstrated in Kramer's final public statement about curing AIDS, via a
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He accuses the governmental, medical and press establishments of foot-dragging in combating the disease—especially in the early days of its outbreak, when much of the play is set—and he is even tougher on homosexual leaders who, in his view, were either too cowardly or too mesmerized by the ideology
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While living on Fire Island in the 1970s, Kramer had no intention of getting involved in political activism. There were politically active groups in New York City, but Kramer noted the culture on Fire Island was so different that they would often make fun of political activists: "It was not chic. It
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that "their story came to define an era for hundreds of thousands of theatergoers". Arthur, who had protected his younger brother from the parents they both disliked, could neither reject Larry, nor accept his homosexuality. This caused years of arguing and stretches of silence between them. In the
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In 2001, both sides settled upon establishing the Larry Kramer
Initiative for Lesbian and Gay Studies, which would include visiting professors and a program of conferences, guest speakers and other events. Arthur Kramer endowed the program at Yale with $ 1 million to support a five-year trial.
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had power to match its scope. It does not. As a work of sustained passion, it is formidable. As a work of art, it is very modest indeed. The tone is talky and digressive; few real characters emerge; one feels lashed to the mast after only 50 pages or so." In the book, Kramer writes that in addition
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on stage; Kramer went into the bathroom and sobbed, only moments later to find Davis holding him. The play is considered a literary landmark. It contended with the AIDS crisis when few would speak of the disease afflicting gay men, including gays themselves; it remains the longest-running play ever
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Kramer's confrontational style proved to be an advantage, as it earned the issue of AIDS the attention of the New York media that no other individual could get. He found it a disadvantage when he realized his own reputation was "completely that of a crazy man". Kramer was particularly frustrated by
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However, when friends he knew from Fire Island began getting sick in 1980, Kramer became involved in gay activism. In August 1981, although he had not been involved previously with gay activism, Kramer invited the "A-list" (his own term) group of gay men from the New York City area to his apartment
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and LGBT rights, for, as Kramer states, "I must put back something into this world for my own life, which is worth a tremendous amount. By not putting back, you are saying that your lives are worth shit, and that we deserve to die, and that the deaths of all our friends and lovers have amounted to
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commented, "No one else on the left at that time ... ever used the moral framework that is so much a part of Kramer's voice, and that the right has coopted so skillfully. Conscience, responsibility, calling; truth and lies, clarity of purpose or abandonment of one's moral calling; loyalty and
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Many of us who live in daily terror because of the AIDS epidemic cannot understand why the Food and Drug
Administration has been so intransigent in the face of this monstrous tidal wave of death. ... There is no question on the part of anyone fighting AIDS that the FDA constitutes the single most
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because he felt like he was the "only gay student on campus". The experience left him determined to explore his sexuality and set him on the path to fight "for gay people's worth". The next semester, he had an affair with his German professor – his first requited romantic relationship with a
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in New York City. Kramer was asked to speak as part of a rotating speaker series, and his well-attended speech focused on action to fight AIDS. He began by having two-thirds of the room stand up, and told them they would be dead in five years. Kramer reiterated the points introduced in his essay
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Kramer even stated: "Does it occur to you that we brought this plague of AIDS upon ourselves? I know I am getting into dangerous waters here but it is time. With the cabal breathing even more murderously down our backs it is time. And you are still doing it. You are still murdering each other."
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Two decades later Kramer continued to advocate for social and legal equity for homosexuals. "Our own country's democratic process declares us to be unequal, which means, in a democracy, that our enemy is you," he wrote in 2007. "You treat us like crumbs. You hate us. And sadly, we let you."
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during a party and screamed at him for having affairs with men but using the fear of homosexuality to raise money for conservative causes. He called Ed Koch and the media and government agencies in New York City "equal to murderers". Even Kramer's personal life was affected when he and his
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list. People living with HIV were routinely considered inappropriate candidates for organ transplants because of complications from HIV and perceived short lifespans. Out of the 4,954 liver transplants performed in the United States, only 11 were for HIV-positive people. The news prompted
1303:. "A lot has changed since I made my initial demands," said Kramer. "I was trying to cram stuff down their throat. I'd rather they fashion their own stuff. It may allow for a much more expandable notion of what lesbian and gay studies really is." The five-year program ended in 2006.
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in
December of the same year mistakenly reported Kramer's death. Kramer became a symbol for infected people who had new leases on life due to advances in medicine. "We shouldn't face a death sentence because of who we are or who we love", he said in an interview. In May 2001, the
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Engaging in civil disobedience that would result in many people being arrested was a primary objective, as it would focus attention on the target. On March 24, 1987, 17 people out of 250 participating were arrested for blocking rush-hour traffic in front of the FDA's
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article, saying, "Read anything by Kramer closely, and I think you'll find the subtext is always: the wages of gay sin are death". The GMHC ousted Kramer from the organization in 1983. Kramer's preferred method of communication was deemed too militant for the group.
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reviewer Frank Rich. Most powerful, Rich wrote, was the thematic question Kramer posed to himself: "Why was he of all people destined to scream bloody murder with the aim of altering the destiny of the human race?" Kramer states in his introduction to the play:
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because he believes the United States' government failed to respond quickly and expend the necessary resources to cure AIDS, largely because AIDS initially infected gay men, and, quite soon after, predominantly poor and politically powerless minorities. In
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operator at
Columbia Pictures, agreeing to the position only because the machine was across the hall from the president's office. Eventually, he won a position in the story department reworking scripts. His first writing credit was as a dialogue writer for
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of sexual liberation to get the story out. "There's not a good word to be said about anyone's behavior in this whole mess", claims one character—and certainly Mr. Kramer has few good words to say about Mayor Koch, various prominent medical organizations,
902:, in which he accused pharmaceutical companies of "profit irrationally from HIV-positive Americans who depend on the medications forever," and asking "as president, how would you finance a CURE and scale back the avarice of pharmaceutical companies."
1501:, which had performed more transplants for HIV positive patients than any other facility in the world, accepted Kramer as a potential transplant recipient. Kramer received a new liver on December 21, 2001. In April 2019 he suffered a broken leg.
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he learned that it had opened as early as 1933 and neither
Germans nor other nations did anything to stop it. He became inspired to chronicle the same reaction from the American government and the gay community to the AIDS crisis by writing
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left off, following Ned Weeks as he continues his journey fighting those whose complacency or will impede the discovery of a cure for a disease from which he suffers. The play opened in
October 1992 and ran for one year off Broadway at the
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When doctors suggested men stop having sex, Kramer strongly encouraged GMHC to deliver the message to as many gay men as possible. When they refused, Kramer wrote an essay entitled "1,112 and
Counting", which appeared in 1983 in the
572:, a gay newspaper. The essay discussed the spread of the disease, the lack of government response, and the apathy of the gay community. The essay was intended to frighten gay men and provoke them to protest government indifference.
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From 2001–2006, a generous gift from a donor allowed LGBTS to establish and oversee the Larry Kramer
Initiative, which hosted a wide array of public programs on LGBT issues and strengthened LGBTS at Yale.
189:(June 25, 1935 – May 27, 2020) was an American playwright, author, film producer, public health advocate, and gay rights activist. He began his career rewriting scripts while working for
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contains a diverse selection of the non-fiction writings of Larry Kramer focused on AIDS activism and LGBT civil rights, including letters to the editor and speeches, which document his time spent at
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Kramer and his partner, architectural designer David
Webster, were together from 1991 until Kramer's death. Webster's ending of his relationship with Kramer in the 1970s had inspired Kramer to write
216:, which earned mixed reviews and emphatic denunciations from elements within the gay community for Kramer's portrayal of what he characterized as shallow, promiscuous gay relationships in the 1970s.
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According to Kramer, every drama he wrote derived from a desire to understand love's nature and its obstacles. Kramer became involved with movie production at age 23 by taking a job as a
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Holocaust is the growing inability to view any other similar tragedies as awful". Through speeches, editorials, and personal, sometimes publicized, letters to figures such as politician
456:, and that its themes, such as the exploration of the difference between sex and passion, "are staples of his entire output" that would portend his future work, including the 1978 novel
227:(GMHC), which has become the world's largest private organization assisting people living with AIDS. Kramer grew frustrated with bureaucratic paralysis and the apathy of gay men to the
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protest organization with the aim of gaining more public action to fight the AIDS crisis. ACT UP has been widely credited with changing public health policy and the perception of
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The central message of the book is that gay men must accept responsibility for their lives, and that those who are still living must give back to their community by fighting for
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during his remaining time at Yale, and he graduated in 1957 with a degree in English. He served in the U.S. Army Reserve before beginning his film writing and production career.
1515:(1978). When asked about their reunion decades later, Webster replied: "He'd grown up, I'd grown up." On July 24, 2013, Kramer and Webster married in the intensive care unit of
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protest organization that chose government agencies and corporations as targets to publicize lack of treatment and funding for people with AIDS. ACT UP was formed at the
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The speech's effects were far-reaching and had most corners of the gay world once again discussing Kramer's moral vision of drive and self-worth for the LGBT community.
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and possibly to build a gay and lesbian student center." At that time, gender, ethnic and race-related studies were viewed warily by academia. The then Yale provost,
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are burning still". Although the novel was rejected by the people from whom Kramer expected praise, the book has never been out of publication and is often taught in
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400:. Kramer later said that his well-negotiated fee for this work, skillfully invested by his brother, made him financially self-sufficient during the 1980s and 1990s.
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Almost 60 million people whom we live and work with every day think we are immoral. "Moral values" was top of many lists of why people supported George Bush. Not
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in 1953, where he had difficulty adjusting. He felt lonely, and earned lower grades than those to which he was accustomed. He attempted suicide by an overdose of
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311:, they found themselves in a much lower socioeconomic bracket than that of Kramer's high school peers. Kramer had become sexually involved with a male friend in
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523:, "It exuded a sense that gay men could do better if they understood themselves as fully human, if they could shed their self-loathing and self-deception...."
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wrote that the novel's lasting relevance is that "anyone who searches out present-day responses on the Internet will quickly find that the wounds inflicted by
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To give a sense of the historical context I've appended notes to most of the pieces, detailing the occasion that led me to write or other relevant facts.
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offices. Kramer was arrested dozens of times working with ACT UP, and the organization grew to hundreds of chapters in the U.S. and Europe. Immunologist
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about the impact of AIDS in the United States, described the essay as "With that one piece, Larry changed my world. He changed the world for all of us."
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598:. The article's harshest condemnation was directed at those gay men who seemed to think that if they ignored the new disease, it would simply go away.
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From a speech delivered on June 9, 1987, to the Boston Lesbian and Gay Town Meeting, held in Faneuil Hall. The speech is reprinted in its entirety in
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dog, Molly, in the building's mail area, and Kramer snatched the dog away, telling her that Koch was "the man who killed all of Daddy's friends."
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429:, it was closed by the producer and Kramer was so distraught that he decided never to write for the stage again, later stating, "You must be a
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to listen to a doctor say their friends' illnesses were related, and research needed to be done. The next year, they named themselves the
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1147:. Not the economy. Not terrorism. "Moral values". In case you need a translation that means us. It is hard to stand up to so much hate.
231:, and wished to engage in further action than the social services GMHC provided. He expressed his frustration by writing a play titled
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594:, in Manhattan, and local politicians (particularly Mayor Ed Koch) – of refusing to acknowledge the implications of the nascent
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or, for that matter, most of the leadership of an unnamed organization apparently patterned after the Gay Men's Health Crisis.
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is a defining historical moment, and what happened in the early 1980s with AIDS felt, and was in fact, holocaustal to Larry."
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4427:"Public Nuisance, Larry Kramer the man who warned America about AIDS, can't stop fighting hard and loudly." Michael Specter,
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1139:, and found it inconceivable that voters would respond so strongly to that issue when there were so many more pressing ones:
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In 1978, Kramer delivered the final of four drafts of a novel that he wrote about the fast lifestyle of the gay men on
315:. His father wanted him to marry a woman with money and pressured him to become a member of Pi Tau Pi, a Jewish fraternity.
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offered his opinion of why Kramer fought so relentlessly: "In a way, like a lot of Jewish men of Larry's generation, the
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incomprehensible bottleneck in American bureaucratic history — one that is actually prolonging this roll call of death.
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1393:, an anti-gay rights referendum, Larry supported a boycott of the state, while Arthur refused to cancel a ski trip to
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wrote of the piece, "Larry Kramer is one of America's most valuable troublemakers. I hope he never lowers his voice."
930:, her gay son, and the closeted gay mayor of America's "largest northeastern city". Its New York production, starring
386:. He next penned what Kramer later referred to as (the) "only thing I'm truly ashamed of", the 1973 musical remake of
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1354:(1984). In the play, Kramer portrays Arthur (as Ben Weeks) as more concerned with building his $ 2 million house in
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Astonished and saddened about being forced out of GMHC, Kramer took an extended trip to Europe. While visiting the
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lover – also a GMHC board member – split over Kramer's condemnations of the political apathy of GMHC.
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He recycles the kind of harangues about gay men (and young gay men in particular) that institutions like the
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and later published as a book. Kramer believed that Bush was re-elected largely because of his opposition to
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collection of Kramer's lesser known works, wrote that the "dreamlike quality of the writing is haunting" in
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550:(GMHC) and became the primary organization to raise funds for and provide services to people stricken with
4418:"The Making of an AIDS Activist: Larry Kramer," pp. 162–164, Johansson, Warren and Percy, William A.
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Kramer then began to integrate homosexual themes into his work, and tried writing for the stage. He wrote
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Kramer was considered an "unwanted child" by his parents, who struggled to find work during the American
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about the fight of activists in New York City for AIDS-education and the rights of HIV infected people.
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Kramer agreed to leave his literary papers and those chronicling the AIDS movement and his founding of
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2123:"Playwright Is Denied A Final Act; Writing Own Script, Yale Refuses Kramer's Millions for Gay Studies"
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and continues into the present. For example, there is information relating to Kramer's assertion that
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was a whole other world. The whole gestalt of Fire Island was about beauty and looks and golden men."
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became a particular target for Kramer, as did the behavior of gay men, before the nature of how the
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Kramer died of pneumonia on May 27, 2020, at age 84, less than a month short of his 85th birthday.
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dancing, drugging and fucking their lives away while the world and the disco burn down around them.
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Kramer Levin LLP would later become a staunch advocate for the gay rights movement, assisting the
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4159:"2013 PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a Master American Dramatist"
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2020: In June 2020, Kramer was added among American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" on the
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was a speech and a call to arms that Kramer delivered five days after the 2004 re-election of
862:(FDA), which Kramer accused of neglecting badly needed medication for HIV-infected Americans.
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The novel caused an uproar in the community it portrayed; it was taken off the shelves of the
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Kramer's early activism is featured in the second episode of the fifth season of the podcast
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1543:. Another resident of Kramer's Manhattan residential complex was Kramer's longtime nemesis,
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stated, "In American medicine there are two eras. Before Larry and after Larry." Playwright
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Hartocollis, Anemona (June 25, 2006). "Gay Brother, Straight Brother: It Could Be a Play".
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2006:"Larry Kramer, the man who warned America about AIDS, can't stop fighting hard-and loudly"
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Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special
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1404:, Larry wrote: "The brothers love each other a great deal; approval is essential to ."
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saw Kramer's warnings as alarmist, displaying negative attitudes toward sex. Playwright
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3400:"Review: 'The American People, Volume 1' by Larry Kramer Retells History With Passion"
3376:
2552:"It's Been 35 Years Since Gay Men's Health Crisis Began in Larry Kramer's Living Room"
2259:
1407:
In 2001, Arthur endowed a $ 1 million grant for Yale University to establish the
1279:, to bequeath several million dollars "to endow a permanent, tenured professorship in
396:, a notorious critical and commercial failure with a screenplay based very closely on
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in 1994 for a segment on "Stonewall: 25 years" by The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour in the
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was not something you could brag about with your friends ... Guys marching down
265:
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4491:. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
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for so long, has been the single most important defining characteristic of my life.
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698:
673:
661:
624:
Kramer's past also compromised his message, as many men who had been turned off by
304:
253:
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3891:
3834:"1,112 and Counting - A historic article that helped start the fight against AIDS"
1377:
1980s, Arthur refused Larry's request for Kramer Levin to represent the fledgling
210:
In 1978, Kramer introduced a controversial and confrontational style in his novel
5359:
5099:
4869:
4572:
3507:
3383:
2650:
2001:
1943:
1751:
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1548:
1511:
1394:
1276:
1260:
1248:
935:
573:
568:
520:
485:
470:
319:
296:. His father, George Kramer, worked as a government attorney. His older brother,
212:
112:
4136:
3869:
2957:"The Pessivist; AIDS Activist Larry Kramer, Hoarse From Speaking Truth to Power"
926:
and Koch administrations that allowed AIDS to become an epidemic; it concerns a
714:
Actors following Davis who have portrayed Kramer's alter ego Ned Weeks include;
5310:
5094:
4786:
4714:
4090:
3899:
3178:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Story of an AIDS Activist, Updated and Expanded
3153:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Story of an AIDS Activist, Updated and Expanded
3125:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Story of an AIDS Activist, Updated and Expanded
3100:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Story of an AIDS Activist, Updated and Expanded
3074:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Story of an AIDS Activist, Updated and Expanded
2907:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Story of an AIDS Activist, Updated and Expanded
2659:
2010:
1844:
1795:
1789:
1760:
1359:
1284:
1252:
1244:
1132:
1071:
1014:
918:
Continuing his commentary on government indifference toward AIDS, Kramer wrote
824:
747:
694:
629:
578:
504:
379:
332:
260:
194:
3303:
1442:. Arthur Kramer retired from the firm in 1996 and died from a stroke in 2008.
5916:
5290:
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4777:
4656:
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2609:
1908:
1785:
1494:
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1335:
1264:
1223:
1202:
1023:
949:
871:
850:
816:
812:
804:
689:
595:
430:
383:
297:
249:
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130:
742:
in a highly acclaimed 2004 revival at the Public Theater, and most recently
5016:
4792:
4771:
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4009:
3423:
1967:
1822:
1463:
1345:
1079:
1035:
943:
875:
820:
792:
743:
739:
723:
599:
539:
323:
2578:"Twilight of a Difficult Man: Larry Kramer and the Birth of AIDS Activism"
5229:
5130:
4921:
4762:
4313:
4162:
3419:"Were Lincoln and Nixon gay? The 'history' book that is dividing America"
3240:
2475:
2359:
1675:
1540:
1459:
1412:
1355:
1280:
922:
in 1988. In the dramatic work he highlighted the sexual hypocrisy in the
867:
808:
512:
476:
449:
387:
348:
1408:
1344:
were eight years apart. Arthur was the founding partner of the law firm
938:, was prized by the few who came to see it after its negative review by
5189:
5031:
4859:
4726:
4462:
4453:
4260:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn"
3924:
1805:
1256:
1163:
1075:
1005:
927:
796:
767:
755:
445:
270:
4387:
We Must Love One Another or Die: The Life and Legacies of Larry Kramer
1270:
1189:
Around 1981, Kramer began researching and writing a manuscript called
4209:
3979:
3347:
2320:
1528:
1194:
1175:
1159:
968:
First published in 1989, and later expanded and republished in 1994,
891:
879:
735:
731:
715:
480:
351:
editions of his work. His Knowledge article is shown on the computer.
318:
Kramer's father, older brother Arthur, and two uncles were alumni of
293:
5295:
5194:
4891:
4839:
4471:
Video from TODAY Show 1983: A vivid reminder of initial AIDS scare
4285:"New honorees named for Nat'l LGBTQ Wall of Honor at Stonewall Inn"
4205:"Larry Kramer Accepts Inaugural Activism Award With Rousing Speech"
3816:"Queer Justice League: Full text of Larry Kramer's March 13 speech"
1484:
1386:
1144:
308:
292:), worked as a shoe store employee, teacher, and social worker for
4804:
3678:"Larry Kramer, author known for his AIDS activism, dead at age 84"
2225:"Larry Kramer, Playwright and Outspoken AIDS Activist, Dies at 84"
1831:
named as one of the Hundred Best Plays of the 20th Century by the
1158:
Kramer, again, had his detractors from the community. Writing for
1082:
for Outstanding Play of the Year. The original production starred
500:, however, became one of the best-selling gay novels of all time.
5219:
3048:
Historical Dictionary of Contemporary American Theater: 1930–2010
1544:
1009:
828:
555:
327:
855:
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Services Center
677:, despite having promised never to write for the theater again.
5335:
4626:
4494:
4466:
4442:
3206:"The Destiny of Me; Larry Kramer Tells His Own Anguished Story"
1736:
1455:
1296:
1267:
were gay. The second volume, 880 pages, was published in 2020.
977:
840:
256:, and with raising awareness of HIV and AIDS-related diseases.
3872:. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, 2014
5251:
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
1174:
so love to print – that they are buffoonish, disengaged
372:
a teen sex comedy. He followed that with the 1969 screenplay
2197:"Larry Kramer, writer who sounded alarm on AIDS, dies at 84"
5369:
5330:
4621:
1458:. While in surgery, doctors discovered liver damage due to
1400:
Throughout their disagreements, the two remained close. In
1292:
412:
3503:
2519:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism
1655:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Making of an AIDS Activist
970:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Making of an AIDS Activist
958:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Making of an AIDS Activist
951:
Reports from the Holocaust: The Making of an AIDS Activist
244:
His political activism continued with the founding of the
219:
Kramer witnessed the spread of the disease later known as
4854:
4835:
4139:. The Montgomery Fellows Program, Dartmouth College. 2012
2316:"Larry Kramer 'Did Not Set Out to Be an Activist At All'"
1882:
1872:
PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award
4934:
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
4234:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn"
2470:
Kramer, Larry (2000), "Introduction by Reynolds Price",
2294:"Larry Kramer, playwright and AIDS activist, dies at 84"
2050:
1469:
In 2001, at the age of 66, Kramer was in dire need of a
845:
In 1987, Kramer was the catalyst in the founding of the
2309:
2307:
5902:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
2054:
Timeline Theatre Company; The Normal Heart Study Guide
1739:, NY Lesbian and Gay Community Center, March 13, 2007.
1519:
in New York City while Kramer recovered from surgery.
3447:"Larry Kramer, AIDS Warrior, Takes on Another Plague"
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
1735:, remarks on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of
1020:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
2304:
1641:
The American People: Volume 2, The Brutality of Fact
905:
223:(AIDS) among his friends in 1980. He co-founded the
5897:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
5286:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
5271:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
1409:
Larry Kramer Initiative for Lesbian and Gay Studies
1271:
Larry Kramer Initiative for Lesbian and Gay Studies
991:Kramer directly and deliberately defines AIDS as a
3232:
3102:. New York City: St. Martin's Press. p. 175.
3029:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2515:
1193:, an ambitious historical work that begins in the
3504:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies"
3328:"Larry Kramer Speech at Cooper Union – Towleroad"
3235:The Normal Heart and The Destiny of Me: Two Plays
1893:2015: Inaugural Larry Kramer Activism Award from
1635:The American People Volume 1, Search for My Heart
1362:, a friend of both Larry and Arthur, once called
1306:
1182:
5958:21st-century American dramatists and playwrights
5933:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
5914:
3544:
3265:Off West End's history of the Finborough Theatre
2168:"Yale Glee Club Plans an All-Day Birthday Party"
1329:
285:, the younger of two children. His mother, Rea (
193:, which led him to London, where he worked with
4885:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program
4357:Clendinen, Dudley, and Nagourney, Adam (1999).
4314:"Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall"
3478:"Gay Writer And Yale Finally Agree on Donation"
3199:
3197:
2638:
2509:
1527:Kramer divided his time between a residence in
1488:to announce Kramer was dying in June 2001; the
1348:. Their relationship was portrayed in Kramer's
269:(1992), and he was a two-time recipient of the
3630:"Larry Kramer Is Married in Hospital Ceremony"
3471:
3469:
1674:(2012) key figure in documentary, by director
1115:
6088:Members of the American Philosophical Society
4820:
4688:
4510:
4421:Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence.
4231:
1450:In 1988, stress over the closing of his play
703:first free election in the country since 1928
701:channel on May 4, 1989, one month before the
197:. There he wrote the screenplay for the film
4702:
3371:
3369:
3194:
2415:
2413:
1776:Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay
1733:We are not crumbs, we must not accept crumbs
4977:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome
3947:
3601:Snowbeck, Christopher (December 25, 2001).
3582:"Writer Chuckles Over Report of His Demise"
3529:
3466:
3224:
2816:"Theater: The Normal Heart by Larry Kramer"
2605:"Interview: Larry Kramer — The Age of AIDS"
2543:
2516:Paternotte, David; Tremblay, Manon (2016).
2349:
2347:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2083:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1358:than helping his brother's cause. Humorist
1106:production was the No. 1 Critics Choice in
1000:, he wrote: "One inadvertent fall-out from
6058:Jewish American dramatists and playwrights
5210:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement
4827:
4813:
4695:
4681:
4517:
4503:
3256:
2841:
2465:
2463:
1495:Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute
526:
347:Kramer at home in 2007, reviewing the new
38:
6003:American LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights
4424:New York and London: Haworth Press, 1994.
4340:Episode 2: How to Have Sex in an Epidemic
4036:"NT2000 One Hundred Plays of the Century"
3720:
3656:Harris, Elizabeth A. (February 1, 2013).
3366:
2807:
2736:
2734:
2679:
2677:
2410:
2356:Women in Love and other Dramatic Writings
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
1768:
1562:
1366:"the play about the building of house".
407:in 1973 (later rewritten and retitled as
300:was born in 1927. The family was Jewish.
19:For other people named Larry Kramer, see
6023:American male dramatists and playwrights
4028:
4006:"1996 Public Service Achievement Awards"
3953:"AIDS Activist Discusses 25-Year Battle"
3600:
3553:"Conversation with Jeffrey S. Trachtman"
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
2844:"Raging Amid Tears in a Gathering Storm"
2344:
2244:
1981:
1462:, prompting Kramer to learn that he was
791:with a screenplay by Kramer. It starred
342:
4484:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
3579:
3475:
3416:
3283:
2976:
2950:
2948:
2881:"The F.D.A.'s Callous Response to AIDS"
2649:
2460:
2380:
2378:
2194:
2165:
2120:
2000:
1950:Paul Monette: The Brink of Summer's End
1420:Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund
6043:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City
5915:
4257:
4232:Glasses-Baker, Becca (June 27, 2019).
3943:
3941:
3743:
3655:
3550:
3535:
3444:
3387:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide
3230:
3175:
3150:
3123:Kramer, Larry (1994). "Introduction".
3122:
3097:
3071:
3044:
2982:
2954:
2904:
2878:
2777:"Człowiek, który rzucił wyzwanie AIDS"
2731:
2674:
2575:
2469:
2384:
2353:
2313:
2257:
2101:
2070:
1939:List of LGBT people from New York City
1317:, Kramer began to write a play titled
592:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
562:(HIV) was transmitted was understood.
5246:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories
4808:
4676:
4498:
4277:
4251:
3798:"Larry Kramer Speech At Cooper Union"
3770:
3702:
3627:
3431:
3334:
3180:. New York City: St. Martin's Press.
3051:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 432–433.
3009:
2909:. London: Cassell. pp. 140–144.
2549:
2222:
2216:
2166:Holland, Bernard (February 9, 1986).
1860:Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play
1784:for his screenplay adaptation of the
1692:(1967) - Writer (additional dialogue)
1212:The book was published as a novel by
382:'s novel, which was nominated for an
286:
6113:Writers from Bridgeport, Connecticut
5983:American activists with disabilities
3984:American Academy of Arts and Letters
3203:
3076:. London: Cassell. pp. ix–xii.
2955:Vargas, Jose Antonio (May 9, 2005),
2945:
2813:
2522:. Taylor & Francis. p. 60.
2431:
2375:
1816:American Academy of Arts and Letters
1041:
5365:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
4834:
4225:
4137:"Larry Kramer, Writer: 2012 Winter"
4107:
3938:
3340:
3127:. London: Cassell. pp. xxxiv.
3045:Fisher, James, ed. (June 1, 2011).
2314:Rotter, Joshua (October 30, 2017).
1226:wrote, "I wish I could report that
653:
552:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
13:
6038:American writers with disabilities
5973:21st-century American male writers
5968:21st-century American LGBTQ people
5948:20th-century American male writers
5943:20th-century American LGBTQ people
4351:
4318:The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc
3771:Green, Jesse (December 21, 2009).
3744:Kramer, Larry (October 21, 2013).
3476:Arenson, Karen W (April 2, 2001),
3417:Helmore, Edward (April 11, 2015).
2445:, October 25, 2006, archived from
2044:
1689:Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush
368:Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush
281:Laurence David Kramer was born in
221:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
14:
6129:
4951:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate
4435:
4311:
4258:Rawles, Timothy (June 19, 2019).
3820:queer-justice-league.blogspot.com
3580:Stryker, Jeff (January 8, 2002).
3551:Adcock, Thomas (March 16, 2007),
3514:from the original on May 28, 2020
2893:from the original on May 28, 2020
2842:Genzlinger, Neil (May 22, 2014).
2617:from the original on May 17, 2020
2550:Louie, Kelsey (August 11, 2016).
2385:Branch, Mark Alden (April 2003),
2121:Arenson, Karen W (July 9, 1997),
2051:Timeline Theatre Company (2013),
1833:National Theatre of Great Britain
1599:Just Say No, A Play about a Farce
920:Just Say No, A Play about a Farce
907:Just Say No, A Play about a Farce
590:, in Washington D.C., doctors at
586:, in Atlanta, researchers at the
355:
248:(ACT UP) in 1987, an influential
5412:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4972:AIDS-defining clinical condition
4524:
4441:
4331:
4305:
4177:"Emmys Winners 2014 — Full List"
3628:Healy, Patrick (July 25, 2013).
3204:Rich, Frank (October 21, 1992),
3155:. London: Cassell. p. 263.
2983:Kramer, Larry (March 20, 2007),
2879:Kramer, Larry (March 23, 1987).
1847:as one of their 31 Icons of the
1821:1996: Public Service Award from
1504:
1324:
750:. Upon seeing the production of
6013:American LGBTQ rights activists
5978:21st-century American novelists
5953:20th-century American novelists
4197:
4169:
4151:
4129:
4101:
4083:
4058:
3998:
3972:
3913:
3884:
3862:
3844:
3826:
3808:
3790:
3764:
3737:
3696:
3670:
3649:
3621:
3594:
3573:
3564:
3496:
3445:Leland, John (March 29, 2020).
3410:
3392:
3320:
3169:
3144:
3116:
3090:
3065:
3012:"Quotations from LGBTQ Leaders"
3003:
2936:
2927:
2872:
2863:
2835:
2794:
2769:
2743:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2655:"Larry Kramer, Public Nuisance"
2629:
2597:
2569:
2500:
2491:
2422:
2335:
2286:
2277:
2258:France, David (June 11, 2001).
2188:
1956:
1874:for a Master American Dramatist
1864:2012: Montgomery Fellowship at
847:AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
688:hold his dying lover played by
246:AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
163:
16:American playwright (1935–2020)
6108:Screenwriters from Connecticut
4264:San Diego Gay and Lesbian News
4110:"2011 Tony Award winners list"
3658:"Koch Was a Renter to the End"
2814:Rich, Frank (April 22, 1985),
2223:Lewis, Daniel (May 27, 2020).
2195:Schudel, Matt (May 27, 2020).
2159:
2150:
2141:
2092:
2018:
1839:American Philosophical Society
1681:
1319:An Army of Lovers Must Not Die
1308:An Army of Lovers Must Not Die
1219:The New York Times Book Review
1191:The American People: A History
1184:The American People: A History
494:Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookstore
259:Kramer was a finalist for the
1:
6098:People from Greenwich Village
6073:LGBTQ people from Connecticut
6068:Lambda Literary Award winners
5281:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS
5261:International AIDS Conference
5215:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry
5158:Discrimination against people
4108:Cox, Gordon (June 12, 2011).
3722:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31351-9
3603:"Man with HIV gets new liver"
3291:"The Tragedy of Today's Gays"
2985:"Why do straights hate gays?"
2576:Leland, John (May 19, 2017).
1974:
1934:LGBT culture in New York City
1647:
1330:Relationship with his brother
1228:The American People, Volume 1
588:National Institutes of Health
433:to work in the theater and a
415:gymnasium on 53rd Street and
276:
21:Larry Kramer (disambiguation)
6018:American LGBTQ screenwriters
5141:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS
5022:HIV Drug Resistance Database
4385:Mass, Lawrence, ed. (1997).
4375:, HarperCollins Publishers.
3377:"Nuremberg Trials for AIDS".
3341:Kim, Richard (May 7, 2005),
2260:"The Angry Prophet Is Dying"
1901:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
1522:
1473:, but he was turned down by
1313:In 2020, in response to the
1070:. It was a finalist for the
860:Food and Drug Administration
640:In 1990, Kramer appeared in
560:Human Immunodeficiency Virus
444:, which was never produced.
7:
6078:Liver transplant recipients
6033:American male screenwriters
5998:American HIV/AIDS activists
5442:CĂ´te d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
5276:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS
5205:List of HIV-positive people
4640:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
3703:Green, Andrew (June 2020).
3010:Admin, Web (June 3, 2020).
2802:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
1927:
1905:Stonewall National Monument
1743:
1727:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
1720:
1663:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
1275:In 1997, Kramer approached
1214:Farrar, Straus & Giroux
1124:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
1117:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
1018:reporters, and head of the
942:. Social critic and writer
584:Centers for Disease Control
437:to succeed on its stages."
307:. When the family moved to
10:
6134:
6093:Novelists from Connecticut
5963:21st-century American Jews
5938:20th-century American Jews
5342:Reports from the Holocaust
5266:International AIDS Society
5256:Elton John AIDS Foundation
4633:Reports from the Holocaust
3773:"4,000 Pages and Counting"
1620:
1517:NYU Langone Medical Center
1333:
1121:
1047:
961:
955:
911:
900:2020 presidential campaign
838:
707:
659:
530:
468:
462:
241:in New York City in 1985.
18:
6063:Jewish American novelists
6053:Jewish American activists
5993:American health activists
5892:
5862:
5814:
5782:
5732:
5723:
5695:
5530:
5387:
5378:
5301:Treatment Action Campaign
5238:
5123:
5055:
5017:Tuberculosis co-infection
4959:
4880:disease progression rates
4847:
4710:
4649:
4614:
4582:
4564:
4532:
3540:, Grove Press, p. 31
3389:. September–October 2006.
1907:(SNM) in New York City's
1445:
1440:New York Court of Appeals
1422:on high-profile cases as
998:Report from the Holocaust
834:
668:Dachau concentration camp
338:
207:nomination for his work.
173:
150:
142:
123:
108:
85:
71:
49:
37:
30:
6008:American LGBTQ novelists
5027:Innate resistance to HIV
4997:Neurocognitive disorders
4704:Isabelle Stevenson Award
4361:, Simon & Schuster.
1774:1970: Nominated for the
1700:(1969) – Writer/producer
1567:
1554:
1499:University of Pittsburgh
1411:, a program focusing on
1078:winner and received the
1068:Circle Repertory Company
1008:, former New York Mayor
783:In 2014, HBO produced a
604:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
331:man. Kramer enjoyed the
6028:American male novelists
5348:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor
5331:Gay Men's Health Crisis
5007:Opportunistic infection
4783:Robert E. Wankel (2022)
4662:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor
4622:Gay Men's Health Crisis
4408:, St . Martin's Press.
3958:CBS News Sunday Morning
2026:"Larry Kramer obituary"
1911:. The SNM is the first
1895:Gay Men's Health Crisis
1379:Gay Men's Health Crisis
1199:Abraham Lincoln was gay
974:Gay Men's Health Crisis
964:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor
548:Gay Men's Health Crisis
533:Gay Men's Health Crisis
527:Gay Men's Health Crisis
519:struck a chord," wrote
448:, in the foreword to a
283:Bridgeport, Connecticut
254:people living with AIDS
225:Gay Men's Health Crisis
203:(1969) and received an
65:Bridgeport, Connecticut
6118:Writers from Manhattan
5175:HIV-affected community
5115:HIV and homosexual men
4768:Nick Scandalios (2018)
4405:And The Band Played On
4389:, St. Martin's Press.
4040:Royal National Theatre
4012:. 1996. Archived from
3536:Kramer, Larry (2000),
3382:July 25, 2011, at the
3231:Kramer, Larry (2000),
3176:Kramer, Larry (1994).
3151:Kramer, Larry (1994).
3098:Kramer, Larry (1994).
3072:Kramer, Larry (1994).
2905:Kramer, Larry (1994).
2354:Kramer, Larry (2002),
1913:U.S. national monument
1769:Awards and recognition
1749:"1,112 and Counting",
1563:Bibliography and works
1533:Washington Square Park
1180:
1149:
1100:
1064:Lucille Lortel Theatre
1032:George H. W. Bush
803:for his performance),
781:
710:LGBT history in Poland
644:'s award-winning film
632:responded to Kramer's
352:
5355:Silence=Death Project
5153:Criminal transmission
5073:Multiple sex partners
4757:Brian Stokes Mitchell
4371:Marcus, Eric (2002).
4046:on September 20, 2007
3752:. PEN American Center
3272:on September 28, 2007
1837:2005: Elected to the
1818:, Award in Literature
1606:The Furniture of Home
1205:, editor-in-chief of
1168:
1141:
1095:
1084:John Cameron Mitchell
962:Further information:
934:, Tonya Pinkens, and
772:
708:Further information:
346:
322:. Kramer enrolled at
187:Laurence David Kramer
53:Laurence David Kramer
6103:People with HIV/AIDS
5988:American gay writers
5677:United Arab Emirates
5148:Circumcision and HIV
5105:City of Hope Patient
4865:structure and genome
4450:at Wikimedia Commons
4070:search.amphilsoc.org
4066:"APS Member History"
3804:. November 10, 2004.
3746:"Sissies' Scrapbook"
3558:New York Law Journal
3330:. November 10, 2004.
2824:, Section C, page 17
2613:. January 22, 2005.
2449:on November 26, 2006
2392:Yale Alumni Magazine
1885:movie adaptation of
1804:1993: Winner of two
1729:, November 10, 2004.
1658:(1989, revised 1994)
1475:Mount Sinai Hospital
1231:to Abraham Lincoln,
1109:The Evening Standard
421:Playwrights Horizons
5225:AIDS Memorial Quilt
5037:HIV-positive people
4489:Larry Kramer Papers
4016:on October 17, 1997
3986:. Search for Kramer
3609:on October 24, 2021
2962:The Washington Post
2202:The Washington Post
1435:Hernandez v. Robles
1368:Anemona Hartocollis
759:betrayal ..."
746:on Broadway at the
602:, who won the 1993
378:, an adaptation of
81:New York City, U.S.
5802:Dominican Republic
5185:HIV/AIDS denialism
5110:Women and HIV/AIDS
5100:The London Patient
4967:Signs and symptoms
4875:CDC classification
4373:Making Gay History
4095:LGBT History Month
3896:, by Larry Kramer"
3858:. October 1, 2000.
3802:Towleroad Gay News
3663:The New York Times
3635:The New York Times
3587:The New York Times
3483:The New York Times
3452:The New York Times
3404:The New York Times
3211:The New York Times
2933:Clendinen, p. 547.
2886:The New York Times
2849:The New York Times
2821:The New York Times
2583:The New York Times
2443:GLBT History Month
2387:"Back in the Fold"
2230:The New York Times
2173:The New York Times
2128:The New York Times
2086:The New York Times
1849:LGBT History Month
1758:"Be Very Afraid",
1574:Sissies' Scrapbook
1430:U.S. Supreme Court
1373:The New York Times
1241:Alexander Hamilton
1104:Finborough Theatre
1089:The New York Times
940:The New York Times
914:Just Say No (play)
890:question posed to
801:Golden Globe Award
777:The New York Times
764:The New York Times
722:(in Los Angeles),
690:D. W. Moffett
642:Rosa von Praunheim
440:Kramer then wrote
426:The New York Times
405:Sissies' Scrapbook
353:
313:junior high school
239:The Public Theater
6083:Members of ACT UP
5910:
5909:
5888:
5887:
5810:
5809:
5291:The SING Campaign
5180:HIV/AIDS activism
5168:Cost of treatment
5090:Timothy Ray Brown
5085:World AIDS Museum
4802:
4801:
4733:Bernadette Peters
4721:David Hyde Pierce
4670:
4669:
4555:The Destiny of Me
4446:Media related to
4185:. August 25, 2014
3951:(June 26, 2006).
3894:The Destiny of Me
3822:. March 14, 2007.
3406:. March 27, 2015.
3309:on April 13, 2007
3162:978-0-3043-3171-0
3134:978-0-3043-3171-0
3083:978-0-3043-3171-0
3058:978-0-8108-7950-8
2990:Los Angeles Times
2916:978-0-3043-3171-0
2529:978-1-317-04291-4
2506:Shilts, p. 90—91.
1866:Dartmouth College
1810:The Destiny of Me
1800:The Destiny of Me
1613:The Destiny of Me
1537:Greenwich Village
1425:Lawrence v. Texas
1315:COVID-19 pandemic
1237:Benjamin Franklin
1233:George Washington
1137:same-sex marriage
1055:The Destiny of Me
1050:The Destiny of Me
1043:The Destiny of Me
932:Kathleen Chalfant
738:in the West End,
609:Angels in America
333:Varsity Glee Club
266:The Destiny of Me
191:Columbia Pictures
184:
183:
143:Years active
6125:
5880:Papua New Guinea
5730:
5729:
5385:
5384:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4751:Stephen Schwartz
4697:
4690:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4605:The Normal Heart
4541:The Normal Heart
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4445:
4345:
4344:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4312:Laird, Cynthia.
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4290:Windy City Times
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4213:. March 24, 2015
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4165:. July 25, 2013.
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4042:. Archived from
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3852:"Be Very Afraid"
3848:
3842:
3841:
3838:indymedia.org.uk
3830:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3605:. Archived from
3598:
3592:
3591:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3538:The Normal Heart
3533:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3442:
3429:
3428:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3355:on March 9, 2007
3351:, archived from
3338:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3302:, archived from
3295:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3268:, archived from
3260:
3254:
3253:
3238:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3042:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2952:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2653:(May 13, 2002).
2651:Specter, Michael
2647:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2395:, archived from
2382:
2373:
2372:
2351:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2118:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:(May 13, 2002),
2002:Specter, Michael
1998:
1888:The Normal Heart
1856:The Normal Heart
1829:The Normal Heart
1713:The Normal Heart
1591:The Normal Heart
1584:A Minor Dark Age
1490:Associated Press
1479:organ transplant
1471:liver transplant
1402:The Normal Heart
1389:voters endorsed
1364:The Normal Heart
1351:The Normal Heart
1301:Beinecke Library
1102:Its 2002 London
1059:The Normal Heart
985:People With AIDS
762:In a review for
752:The Normal Heart
720:Richard Dreyfuss
681:The Normal Heart
674:The Normal Heart
662:The Normal Heart
655:The Normal Heart
442:A Minor Dark Age
305:Great Depression
291:
290: Wishengrad
234:The Normal Heart
167:
165:
78:
61:
59:
42:
28:
27:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6122:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5884:
5858:
5806:
5778:
5719:
5691:
5637:Myanmar (Burma)
5526:
5374:
5360:Day Without Art
5306:The Global Fund
5234:
5163:Economic impact
5119:
5051:
4955:
4907:pathophysiology
4843:
4833:
4803:
4798:
4745:Rosie O'Donnell
4706:
4701:
4671:
4666:
4645:
4610:
4578:
4560:
4528:
4523:
4438:
4431:, May 13, 2002.
4354:
4352:Further reading
4349:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4293:. June 30, 2020
4283:
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4089:
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4064:
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4059:
4049:
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4034:
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4029:
4019:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
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3973:
3963:
3961:
3946:
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3929:
3927:
3919:
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3914:
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3873:
3868:
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3850:
3849:
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3832:
3831:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3742:
3738:
3715:(10241): 1900.
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3599:
3595:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3549:
3545:
3534:
3530:
3517:
3515:
3508:Yale University
3502:
3501:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3474:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3443:
3432:
3415:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3384:Wayback Machine
3375:Kramer, Larry.
3374:
3367:
3358:
3356:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3293:
3289:
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2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2917:
2896:
2894:
2889:. p. A19.
2877:
2873:
2869:Mass, p. 49–50.
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2751:"FilmPolski.pl"
2749:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:Shilts, p. 358.
2718:
2714:
2710:Shilts, p. 210.
2709:
2705:
2701:Shilts, p. 407.
2700:
2696:
2692:Shilts, p. 406.
2691:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2639:
2635:Mass, p. 39–40.
2634:
2630:
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2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:Marcus, p. 163.
2496:
2492:
2486:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:Marcus, p. 196.
2418:
2411:
2402:
2400:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2336:
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2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
1999:
1982:
1977:
1959:
1944:NYC Pride March
1930:
1843:2006: Named by
1771:
1752:New York Native
1746:
1723:
1716:(2014) – Writer
1708:(1973) – Writer
1684:
1650:
1623:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1549:Wheaten Terrier
1525:
1507:
1448:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1311:
1277:Yale University
1273:
1261:Herman Melville
1249:Franklin Pierce
1187:
1126:
1120:
1074:, was a double
1057:picks up where
1052:
1046:
966:
960:
954:
936:David Margulies
916:
910:
843:
837:
712:
664:
658:
634:New York Native
574:Michael Specter
569:New York Native
535:
529:
521:Andrew Sullivan
473:
471:Faggots (novel)
467:
358:
341:
320:Yale University
279:
169:
166: 2013)
161:
157:
138:
113:Yale University
104:
80:
76:
63:
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54:
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5705:United Kingdom
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5316:YAA/Youthforce
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5311:World AIDS Day
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5012:Superinfection
5009:
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4992:Cardiomyopathy
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4979:
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4944:Teens / Adults
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4787:Jerry Mitchell
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4436:External links
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:The New Yorker
4425:
4416:
4397:
4383:
4369:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:
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4276:
4250:
4224:
4196:
4168:
4150:
4128:
4100:
4091:"Larry Kramer"
4082:
4057:
4027:
3997:
3971:
3937:
3912:
3900:Pulitzer Prize
3883:
3861:
3843:
3825:
3807:
3789:
3763:
3736:
3705:"Larry Kramer"
3695:
3684:. May 27, 2020
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2660:The New Yorker
2637:
2628:
2596:
2568:
2542:
2528:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2459:
2439:"Larry Kramer"
2430:
2421:
2409:
2399:on May 6, 2009
2374:
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2343:
2334:
2303:
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2276:
2243:
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2187:
2158:
2149:
2147:Marcus, p. 32.
2140:
2100:
2091:
2069:
2043:
2032:. May 28, 2020
2017:
2011:The New Yorker
1979:
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1845:Equality Forum
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1796:Pulitzer Prize
1792:
1790:D. H. Lawrence
1770:
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1764:, October 2000
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1360:Calvin Trillin
1331:
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1285:Alison Richard
1272:
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1253:James Buchanan
1245:Andrew Jackson
1207:Hyperion Books
1186:
1181:
1133:George W. Bush
1122:Main article:
1119:
1114:
1072:Pulitzer Prize
1048:Main article:
1045:
1040:
1038:presidencies.
1015:New York Times
956:Main article:
953:
948:
912:Main article:
909:
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839:Main article:
836:
833:
825:Jonathan Groff
748:Golden Theater
695:Public Theater
693:staged at the
660:Main article:
657:
652:
630:Robert Chesley
579:The New Yorker
531:Main article:
528:
525:
505:Reynolds Price
469:Main article:
466:
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380:D. H. Lawrence
357:
356:Early writings
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261:Pulitzer Prize
237:, produced at
195:United Artists
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5200:Sex education
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4982:Lipodystrophy
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4778:Julie Halston
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4657:Arthur Kramer
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4588:
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4583:Films written
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4417:
4415:
4414:0-312-00994-1
4411:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4400:Shilts, Randy
4398:
4396:
4395:0-312-17704-6
4392:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:0-06-093391-7
4378:
4374:
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4367:0-684-81091-3
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3489:September 23,
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3271:
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3259:
3252:
3250:0-8021-3692-3
3246:
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3217:September 23,
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3189:
3187:0-312-11419-2
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3017:
3016:WESTVIEW NEWS
3013:
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2996:September 23,
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2969:September 23,
2965:, p. C01
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2903:Reprinted in
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2610:PBS Frontline
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2204:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2134:September 23,
2130:
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2124:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2087:
2080:
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2056:
2055:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1915:dedicated to
1914:
1910:
1909:Stonewall Inn
1906:
1902:
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1811:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1798:finalist for
1797:
1793:
1791:
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1783:
1782:
1781:Women in Love
1777:
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1697:Women in Love
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1513:
1505:Relationships
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1365:
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1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:Arthur Kramer
1337:
1336:Arthur Kramer
1325:Personal life
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
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1265:Richard Nixon
1262:
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1238:
1234:
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1224:Dwight Garner
1221:
1220:
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1200:
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1065:
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1051:
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1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Ronald Reagan
1025:
1024:Anthony Fauci
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
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1003:
999:
994:
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981:
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925:
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915:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
872:Anthony Fauci
869:
863:
861:
856:
852:
851:direct action
848:
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Julia Roberts
814:
813:Alfred Molina
810:
806:
805:Taylor Kitsch
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794:
790:
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780:
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769:
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627:
622:
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611:
610:
606:for his play
605:
601:
597:
596:AIDS epidemic
593:
589:
585:
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571:
570:
563:
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524:
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518:
514:
510:
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495:
490:
488:
487:
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460:
459:
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451:
447:
443:
438:
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432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
417:Eighth Avenue
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
384:Academy Award
381:
377:
376:
375:Women in Love
371:
369:
363:
350:
345:
336:
334:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
298:Arthur Kramer
295:
289:
284:
274:
272:
268:
267:
263:for his play
262:
257:
255:
251:
250:direct action
247:
242:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
214:
208:
206:
205:Academy Award
202:
201:
200:Women in Love
196:
192:
188:
179:
178:Arthur Kramer
176:
172:
156:David Webster
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:AIDS activism
134:
132:
131:Gay community
129:
128:
126:
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118:
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90:
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62:June 25, 1935
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5667:Taiwan (ROC)
5657:Saudi Arabia
5507:South Africa
5340:
5326:Larry Kramer
5325:
5068:Epidemiology
4793:Billy Porter
4772:Judith Light
4739:Larry Kramer
4738:
4650:Other topics
4638:
4631:
4603:
4598:Lost Horizon
4596:
4589:
4571:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4526:Larry Kramer
4525:
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4448:Larry Kramer
4428:
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4386:
4372:
4359:Out for Good
4358:
4339:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4317:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4208:
4199:
4187:. Retrieved
4180:
4171:
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4141:. Retrieved
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
4113:
4103:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4060:
4048:. Retrieved
4044:the original
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4014:the original
4010:Common Cause
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3956:
3928:. Retrieved
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3893:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3864:
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3780:. Retrieved
3776:
3766:
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3749:
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3686:. Retrieved
3681:
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3639:. Retrieved
3633:
3623:
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3607:the original
3596:
3590:. p. 8.
3585:
3575:
3570:Mass, p. 56.
3566:
3556:
3546:
3537:
3531:
3523:
3516:. Retrieved
3498:
3487:, retrieved
3481:
3456:. Retrieved
3450:
3424:The Guardian
3422:
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3403:
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3357:, retrieved
3353:the original
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3311:, retrieved
3304:the original
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3285:
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3270:the original
3264:
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3209:
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3067:
3047:
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3015:
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2994:, retrieved
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2978:
2967:, retrieved
2960:
2942:Mass, p. 51.
2938:
2929:
2920:
2906:
2895:. Retrieved
2884:
2874:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2847:
2837:
2826:, retrieved
2819:
2809:
2801:
2800:Foreword to
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2740:Mass, p. 47.
2728:Mass, p. 45.
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2664:. Retrieved
2658:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2581:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2556:Advocate.com
2555:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2518:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2471:
2451:, retrieved
2447:the original
2442:
2433:
2428:Mass, p. 35.
2424:
2401:, retrieved
2397:the original
2390:
2355:
2341:Mass, p. 34.
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2319:
2297:
2288:
2283:Mass, p. 28.
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2263:
2234:. Retrieved
2228:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2176:. p. 68
2171:
2161:
2156:Mass, p. 27.
2152:
2143:
2132:, retrieved
2126:
2098:Mass, p. 26.
2094:
2085:
2061:, retrieved
2053:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:The Guardian
2029:
2020:
2014:, p. 56
2009:
1968:Leon Neyfakh
1966:, hosted by
1963:
1957:In the media
1948:
1917:LGBTQ rights
1886:
1855:
1828:
1823:Common Cause
1809:
1799:
1779:
1759:
1755:, March 1983
1750:
1732:
1726:
1711:
1705:Lost Horizon
1703:
1695:
1687:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1626:
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1597:
1589:
1583:
1578:Four Friends
1577:
1573:
1558:
1526:
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1483:
1468:
1464:HIV positive
1451:
1449:
1433:
1423:
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1406:
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1371:
1370:observed in
1363:
1349:
1346:Kramer Levin
1339:
1318:
1312:
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1274:
1227:
1217:
1216:in 2015. In
1211:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1087:
1080:Lortel Award
1058:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1036:Bill Clinton
1034:, and early
1013:
1001:
997:
990:
982:
969:
967:
950:
944:Susan Sontag
939:
919:
917:
906:
888:
884:
876:Tony Kushner
864:
849:(ACT UP), a
844:
821:Joe Mantello
793:Mark Ruffalo
787:directed by
785:film version
782:
776:
773:
763:
761:
751:
744:Joe Mantello
740:Raul Esparza
730:in London),
724:Martin Sheen
713:
680:
679:
672:
665:
654:
645:
639:
633:
625:
623:
614:
607:
600:Tony Kushner
577:
567:
564:
544:
540:Fifth Avenue
536:
516:
508:
502:
497:
491:
484:
474:
463:
457:
453:
441:
439:
424:
409:Four Friends
408:
404:
402:
398:Capra's film
393:Lost Horizon
391:
373:
366:
359:
324:Yale College
317:
302:
280:
264:
258:
243:
232:
218:
211:
209:
199:
186:
185:
92:Screenwriter
77:(2020-05-27)
75:May 27, 2020
32:Larry Kramer
25:
5928:2020 deaths
5923:1935 births
5875:New Zealand
5747:El Salvador
5652:Philippines
5622:North Korea
5575:China (PRC)
5540:Afghanistan
5230:Product Red
5131:AIDS orphan
4987:Nephropathy
4922:vaccination
4763:Baayork Lee
4548:Just Say No
4480:Interviewed
4463:Appearances
4163:PEN America
3949:Harry Smith
3925:Obie Awards
3750:PEN America
3343:"Sex panic"
3241:Grove Press
3021:February 3,
2757:(in Polish)
2683:Mass, p. 44
2666:December 6,
2476:Grove Press
2360:Grove Press
1903:within the
1806:Obie Awards
1682:Screenplays
1676:Scott Robbe
1541:Connecticut
1460:hepatitis B
1452:Just Say No
1438:before the
1428:before the
1413:gay history
1391:Amendment 2
1356:Connecticut
1281:gay studies
1201:. In 2002,
898:during the
868:Wall Street
809:Jim Parsons
799:(who won a
789:Ryan Murphy
728:Royal Court
618:Terry Dolan
513:gay studies
477:Fire Island
450:Grove Press
419:called the
388:Frank Capra
349:Grove Press
229:AIDS crisis
5917:Categories
5587:East Timor
5560:Bangladesh
5550:Azerbaijan
5472:Mozambique
5457:Madagascar
5190:Red ribbon
5032:Serostatus
4960:Conditions
4912:prevention
4902:management
4860:Lentivirus
4727:Eve Ensler
4474:TODAY Show
3709:The Lancet
3613:August 26,
2781:e-teatr.pl
2755:FilmPolski
1975:References
1648:Nonfiction
1340:Larry and
1334:See also:
1299:to Yale's
1257:Mark Twain
1176:Peter Pans
1164:homophobia
1076:Obie Award
1012:, several
1006:Gary Bauer
928:First Lady
797:Matt Bomer
768:Frank Rich
756:Naomi Wolf
686:Brad Davis
515:classes. "
446:Frank Rich
277:Early life
271:Obie Award
146:1960s–2020
101:playwright
86:Occupation
58:1935-06-25
5870:Australia
5824:Argentina
5784:Caribbean
5762:Nicaragua
5752:Guatemala
5662:Sri Lanka
5597:Indonesia
5380:Locations
5321:"Free Me"
5047:Pregnancy
5042:Nutrition
4897:diagnosis
4780:(2020/21)
4210:IndieWire
4050:April 19,
3964:April 19,
3731:0140-6736
3458:April 10,
3359:April 22,
3348:Salon.com
3313:April 22,
3299:HIV Forum
2786:August 5,
2761:March 11,
2403:April 21,
2321:SF Weekly
1529:Manhattan
1523:Residence
1195:Stone Age
1160:Salon.com
993:holocaust
896:town hall
892:Joe Biden
880:Holocaust
736:John Shea
734:and then
732:Tom Hulce
716:Joel Grey
576:wrote in
503:In 2000,
481:Manhattan
431:masochist
294:Red Cross
180:(brother)
174:Relatives
109:Education
6048:Gay Jews
5839:Colombia
5757:Honduras
5672:Thailand
5647:Pakistan
5632:Malaysia
5570:Cambodia
5522:Zimbabwe
5502:Tanzania
5427:Ethiopia
5422:Eswatini
5407:Botswana
5296:Solidays
5195:Safe sex
5136:Religion
5080:Timeline
5002:Pruritus
4939:Children
4917:research
4892:HIV/AIDS
4870:subtypes
4615:Advocacy
4402:(1987).
4269:June 21,
4243:June 28,
4238:metro.us
3980:"Awards"
3782:June 23,
3777:New York
3756:June 23,
3641:July 25,
3512:Archived
3380:Archived
2891:Archived
2615:Archived
2264:Newsweek
1928:See also
1881:for the
1858:won the
1744:Articles
1721:Speeches
1485:Newsweek
1387:Colorado
726:(at the
647:Positive
458:Faggots.
454:Dark Age
362:Teletype
309:Maryland
98:essayist
95:novelist
5863:Oceania
5854:Uruguay
5829:Bolivia
5797:Jamaica
5715:Ukraine
5687:Vietnam
5555:Bahrain
5545:Armenia
5497:Senegal
5487:Nigeria
5477:Namibia
5452:Lesotho
5239:Culture
5220:HIV.gov
5063:History
5056:History
4573:Faggots
4323:May 24,
4297:July 1,
4217:May 27,
4189:May 27,
4182:Variety
4143:May 27,
4121:May 27,
4115:Variety
4075:June 8,
4020:May 27,
3990:May 27,
3930:May 27,
3905:May 27,
3876:May 27,
3688:May 31,
3682:Reuters
3518:May 28,
2897:May 28,
2855:May 27,
2621:May 28,
2589:May 28,
2561:June 4,
2535:June 4,
2472:Faggots
2327:May 27,
2269:May 29,
2236:May 27,
2208:May 27,
2180:May 27,
2063:May 30,
2036:May 28,
1921:history
1671:Act Up!
1628:Faggots
1621:Fiction
1545:Ed Koch
1531:, near
1512:Faggots
1497:at the
1129:Tragedy
1066:by the
1010:Ed Koch
829:BD Wong
626:Faggots
556:Ed Koch
517:Faggots
509:Faggots
498:Faggots
486:Faggots
479:and in
464:Faggots
328:aspirin
213:Faggots
168:
160:
124:Subject
5844:Guyana
5834:Brazil
5742:Mexico
5737:Canada
5710:Russia
5697:Europe
5682:Turkey
5617:Jordan
5580:Yunnan
5565:Bhutan
5517:Zambia
5512:Uganda
5492:Rwanda
5462:Malawi
5437:Guinea
5397:Angola
5389:Africa
5336:ACT UP
5124:Social
4842:topics
4795:(2024)
4789:(2023)
4774:(2019)
4765:(2017)
4759:(2016)
4753:(2015)
4747:(2014)
4741:(2013)
4735:(2012)
4729:(2011)
4723:(2010)
4717:(2009)
4627:ACT UP
4565:Novels
4467:C-SPAN
4412:
4393:
4379:
4365:
3870:"1971"
3729:
3247:
3184:
3159:
3131:
3106:
3080:
3055:
2913:
2804:, p. 3
2526:
2482:
2366:
2298:CBC CA
1964:Fiasco
1877:2014:
1870:2013:
1854:2011:
1827:1999:
1814:1996:
1794:1993:
1737:ACT UP
1666:(2005)
1643:(2020)
1637:(2015)
1631:(1978)
1616:(1992)
1608:(1989)
1602:(1988)
1594:(1985)
1586:(1973)
1580:(1973)
1576:, aka
1539:, and
1456:hernia
1446:Health
1297:ACT UP
1263:, and
978:ACT UP
924:Reagan
841:ACT UP
835:ACT UP
827:, and
770:said:
435:sadist
339:Career
151:Spouse
67:, U.S.
5792:Haiti
5642:Nepal
5612:Japan
5592:India
5482:Niger
5447:Kenya
5432:Ghana
5417:Egypt
5402:Benin
4533:Plays
3307:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
2058:(PDF)
1786:novel
1568:Drama
1555:Death
1395:Aspen
1172:Times
894:at a
483:. In
162:(
158:
5849:Peru
5627:Laos
5607:Iraq
5602:Iran
5532:Asia
5467:Mali
5370:Ayds
4927:PrEP
4840:AIDS
4458:IMDb
4410:ISBN
4391:ISBN
4377:ISBN
4363:ISBN
4325:2019
4299:2020
4271:2019
4245:2019
4219:2020
4191:2020
4145:2020
4123:2020
4077:2021
4052:2007
4022:2020
3992:2020
3966:2007
3932:2020
3921:"93"
3907:2020
3878:2020
3784:2015
3758:2015
3727:ISSN
3690:2020
3643:2013
3615:2014
3520:2020
3491:2007
3460:2020
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