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239:) formulation against mosquitoes. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the formulation against Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti was found to be 1.6, 1.8 and 1.7 ppm respectively. The formulation also showed 95.1% and 99.7% reduction of Aedes larvae on day 1 and day 2 respectively; thereafter 100% larval control was observed up to day 7.
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stage. MetaLarv and
Altosid are products containing S-methoprene as the active ingredient. They are usually applied to larger bodies of water in the form of time-release formulations that can last from one to five months. Use of this larvicide does not pose an unreasonable health risks to humans or
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locations. When the mosquito larvae ingest the bacteria, crystallized toxins are produced that destroy the digestive tract, resulting in death. These larvicides will last only a few weeks in water and pose no danger to humans, non-targeted animal species, or the environment when used according to
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which prevents mosquito larvae from developing resistance to bacterial larvicides. Due to the small amount needed and the fast rate that temephos breaks down in water, this type of larvicide does not pose an unreasonable health risk to humans, but at large doses it can cause nausea or dizziness.
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Similarly, there is not a large risk to terrestrial species, but there is a toxic concern for non-targeted aquatic species. Therefore, temephos should be limited only to sites where less hazardous larvicides are ineffective and with intervals between applications.
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are both naturally occurring soil bacterium registered as larvicides under the names
Bactivec, Bacticide, Aquabac, Teknar, Vectobac, LarvX, and VectoLex CG. Typically in granular form, pellets are distributed on the surface of
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Sound energy transmitted into water at specific frequencies cause larvae air bladders to instantly rupture, severely damaging internal tissues causing death or latent effects prohibiting further maturity.
442:"Application of copper-based ovitraps in local houses in West Sumatra, Indonesia: a field test of a simple and affordable larvicide for mosquito control"
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is also known for its larvicidal properties, and has been tested in field settings to determine its effectiveness and practicality for mosquito control.
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Rahman, Afroja; Pittarate, Sarayut; Perumal, Vivekanandhan; Rajula, Julius; Thungrabeab, Malee; Mekchay, Supamit; Krutmuang, Patcharin (2022).
493:"Larvicidal and Antifeedant Effects of Copper Nano-Pesticides against Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) and Its Immunological Response"
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Mulla MS, Su T (1999). "Activity and biological effects of neem products against arthropods of medical and veterinary importance".
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is an insect growth regulator agent that interrupts the growth cycle of insect larvae, preventing them from developing beyond the
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Larviciding techniques can also include the addition of surface films to standing water to suffocate mosquito larvae, or the
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other wildlife, and it will not leach into the ground water supply. Methoprene is moderately toxic to some fish,
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Isolation of
Entomopathogenic Gram Positive Spore Forming Bacteria Effective Against Coleoptera
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399:(PhD Thesis). Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal.
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of plants so that they naturally produce a larvicide in plant tissues.
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Reza, Mohamad; Ilmiawati, Cimi; Matsuoka, Hiroyuki (2016).
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Journal of the
American Mosquito Control Association
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421:. National Pesticide Information Center
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191:, marketed as Abate and ProVect, is an
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651:EPA explanations of various larvicides
542:Nyberg, H. J.; Muto, K. (2020-02-11).
370:Madigan MT, Martinko JM, eds. (2005).
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120:Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
37:Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
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233:Larvicidal activity of neem oil (
419:"Methoprene: General Fact Sheet"
395:du Rand, Nicolette (July 2009).
374:(11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
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372:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
274:needs additional citations for
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96:The biological control agent
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34:Larvicide CULINEX Tab plus,
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249:Index of pesticide articles
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459:10.1186/s41182-016-0007-8
666:Biological pest control
510:10.3390/insects13111030
99:Bacillus thuringiensis
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627:"Pest Control Sydney"
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130:Bacillus sphaericus
548:Scientific Reports
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