1462:
804:
216:
183:
122:
682:) and the northern Harti-dominated USP party; for instance the parties held joint conferences across Somalia and together expressed support for Somalia's new constitution in 1960. However, post independence, Las Anod has had a history of suspicion of centralized politics, including against the unitary and Somali nationalist platform of the Somali Youth League (SYL). For example, in the 1960s, five SYL officials were killed within the city. Towards the end of the decade 16 people were once against killed when the SYL party supporters staged in the city.
342:
249:
150:
93:
579:
104:
86:
959:
322:
75:
1077:
256:
223:
190:
157:
574:"half way between Las Anod and Heli Madu ... they were the advanced scouts of a party of 128 of the Mullah's scouts, mostly spearmen ... the enemy emerged from thick bush. They fought for two hours, the enemy losing many men killed and wounded, the exact number not being known; the enemy dragged their wounded and dead away.
603:
862:, early on took a stand against secession. Most of them did not participate in the constitutional referendum and in the subsequent elections. As a result, Somaliland has largely become a ‘mono-clan state’ today: all important offices in the country are held by members of the most populous Isaaq clan-family.
982:
Lasanod has seen an increase in trade relations with the ‘east’ (Puntland) and the ‘north- west’ (Somaliland) since the early 1990s.39 Interviewees estimated that some 80 per cent of commodities in the city originate from either
Berbera or Bossaso ports. Imported food commodities such as rice, sugar,
586:
The motive for this
Dervish development was said by Roman Loimeier as caused by how the Dhulbahante had not signed colonial protective treaties (since the Italians considered part of the Dhulbahante as subjects of the Italian-protected Sultan of the Majeerteen), combined with the fear, agitation and
536:
Somaliland still governs
Lasanod with little legitimacy or popularity. This is one reason why Somaliland has to be flexible with respect to tax collection. It cannot impose the full tax code on the Dhulbahante territories because that would only reinforce local people’s existing grievances vis-à-vis
1901:
British war office, 1907, page 392, "As an example of their work, I may mention that a party of 40 mounted
Illalos left Bohotle in August, 1903, brushed through a fairly strong party of Dervish Illalos in the vicinity of the Dehjeuner and reconnoitred to about 10 miles east of Beretabli, a distance
1902:
of 140 miles, the first 80 of which were waterless. ... the illaloes managed to penetrate well within the circle of
Dervish karias (or Nomad villages), and succeeded in securing two most useful prisoners, returning with the loss of one man only, having covered a distance of 300 miles in nine days"
712:
On
February 6, a committee composed of town leaders and traditional elders appointed to deliberate on the political future of the region attempted to publicly announce its intention to reject Somaliland and form a Federal Republic of Somalia under the name SSC-Khaatumo. However, Somaliland troops
705:
On
January 31, the Somaliland government warned the country's media outlets against spreading news, reports, and polls that could worsen the situation in Las Anod that "everyone working in Somaliland is obligated to follow the laws of the country, first and foremost the Somaliland Constitution."
694:
In
December 2022, a Las Anod politician was assassinated leading to violent confrontations and the death of 20 protesters. The President of Somaliland announced that the cause of the incident must be identified. President Puntland accused Somaliland of carrying out attacks against civilians. The
1970:
The
Dulbahante had a number of good reasons to put their energies into ajihad: first, the British had not concluded a trade agreement or treaty with them and favored competing clans; second, the Dulbahante felt threatened by the Ethiopian advance into the Ogaden, which formed part of Dulbahante
641:
On the 27th of
October the District Commissioner Las Anod, completed the hearing of an enquiry into previous unrest in the region... One of those killed was a man of the Habar Yuunis Sa'ad Yuunis who were fighting with the Habar Ja'lo against the Ḍulbahante, and the other a man of the MaḤammad
552:
Sparked by anti-government protests, war broke out again in February 2023 between Somaliland and Khatumo State forces. On August 25, 2023, Khatumo State forces achieved a decisive victory, successfully driving Somaliland forces out of Las Anod. As the Khatumo State is supported by the Somali
685:
Throughout the 21st century, Las Anod has been described as the only city in the Horn of Africa wherein the population's dignitaries are regularly assassinated without a culprit, suspect or defendant being named, including the extolled influencer Cabdirisaaq Cardoofe, assassinated in 2021.
773:
On February 28, a major hospital was hit by four mortar rounds, killing at least one person and wounding several others. Somaliland's Ministry of Defense denied that the military shelled the hospital and said such reports were "fake news" intended to damage the military's reputation.
1047:
In Las Anod ... town composed of movable nomadic huts is divided into two distinct territorial divisions along the lines of lineage cleavage. One sector is dominated by the Faarah Garaad segment and the other by the opposed Mahamuud Garaad, these being the two main segments of the
881:
elections about 100,000 residents registered to vote across the Sool region with a thin majority registering in the capital Las Anod. This was a dismal voter turnout as the acceptance of Somaliland’s presence in the eastern regions remains uneven. The Crisis Group reports:
528:
in 2007, ousting Puntland forces, and has maintained full control of the city in all aspects since. Until now Somaliland governs Las Anod with little legitimacy or popularity, while regular unknown assassinations have deteriorated the security situation.
759:
On February 25, a Somaliland military spokesman said, "Hostile forces with al-Shabaab background broke the ceasefire agreement and attacked Somaliland forces. The attack was repulsed and much of the city remains under the control of Somaliland forces."
886:
The representation of some clans also suffered as a result of dismal turnout in the east, where popular acceptance of rule by Somaliland authorities remains extremely uneven. The eastern parts of the Sool and Sanaag regions, as well as the district of
654:
Ali Gerad Jama, the university – educated son of the Gerad ( chief ) Jama Farah ( who went into voluntary exile in Mogadiscio from 1952 to 1958 as a result of his conflict with the British administration ) provided the main drive behind the
650:'s USP party. With Las Anod as its seat, Garad Ali's USP party formed a coalition consisting of the Warsangeli, Gadabuursi and Dhulbahante clans. In the previous six years, Ali's father Garad Farah, was in self-induced exile in Mogadishu:
1084:
There are also a number of academic institutions in Las Anod which provide diverse education services such as Sool Institute of Heath Sciences (SIHS), Al-Furqan Islamic Institute, Sahal Software College, Future Technology Center etc.
781:
On March 2, the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia said, "In 1988, the Somali government launched a war against the civilian population. It is unfortunate that the same scenario is being repeated now," he said.
777:
Since March 1, no major fighting has occurred and life has resumed peacefully. However, the devastation is evident, and there are major obstacles such as the roads to Burco and Bosaso, the source of supplies in peacetime.
1057:
Las Anod has numerous primary schools which include both private and public. Currently there are 6 Primary Schools in the city of Las Anod; Gol Khatumo, Gateway, Abyan, Ilays, Imam Shafi and Sool primary schools.
2045:
723:
On February 14, the Djiboutian government denied rumors of Djibouti's involvement in the fighting in Las Anod following unconfirmed reports on social media against Djibouti regarding the situation in Las Anod.
2295:
1938:
No treaty was concluded with the Dolbahanta, the largest of the clans, for the Italians regarded part of the clan as subject to the Sultan of the Mijerteen, who was himself under Italian protection.
792:
On March 9, the Somaliland government said that among the fighters fighting Somaliland forces in Las Anod were troops from Ethiopia's Somali regional government. The Ethiopian government denies it.
1065:(NU) is the first post-secondary institution of higher learning to be established in the area. The first group of four-year Nugaal University students graduated in September 2009. Also there are
702:
sat down with traditional elders and intellectuals from Las Anod to discuss the current situation in the city, where protests against the frequent assassinations in Las Anod are taking place.
934:. The city is almost surrounded by hills and has considerable water resources, the latter of which makes it a prime destination for peoples from other parts of generally arid regions within
1880:
983:
or wheat flour and bagaash (bundles of packaged consumer goods), building materials, electronics, clothes and vegetables and fruits are the main commodities traded in Lasanod.
2583:
2213:
537:
Somaliland. Therefore, Somaliland’s reduced taxes (cashuur dhaaf) in the Lasanod areas are one way of garnering, or at least retaining, some level of public acceptance.
2472:
1461:
2188:
720:
stated that "this is not a war between Somaliland and Puntland, nor between Somaliland and terrorists, but between the Somaliland army and the people of Las Anod."
2934:
Dewar, Robert E. and Wallis, James R; ‘Geographical patterning of interannual rainfall variability in the tropics and near tropics: An L-moments approach’; in
1840:
1675:
770:
He also said that al-Shabaab was behind the disturbances and that they chose Las Anod as a place of refuge because they were driven out of central Somalia.
2838:
629:, whilst that of 1955 was due to roaming resulting from droughts that culminated into a war with Dhulbahante on one side battling the two Isaaq clans of
2403:
2821:
2727:
2972:
2239:
903:
sub-clans of the Darod clan. They have been subject to a long-running territorial contest between Somaliland and Puntland (a Somali member state).
789:
announced in a media interview, "We have the right and the ability to retake Las Anod, but we are abiding by the government ceasefire agreement."
756:
reported that more than 185,000 people, 89% of them women and children, have been displaced by the fighting in Las Anod that began on February 6.
594:
era, Las Anod was the capital of the Nogal District, the precursor province of Sool, described by John Hunt as an "entirely Dolbahanta" province.
2430:
2274:
2259:
2541:
1950:
767:, announced the final withdrawal of troops from the front lines in Las Anod to designated military units in order to minimize civilian impact.
2604:
3025:
2337:
2111:
2379:
2758:
2744:
2645:
803:
2514:
2316:
1870:
621:
axis, due to tensions deriving from the instability in 1954 and 1955. The instability of 1954 was primarily due to camel-rustling between
2562:
2296:"Conflict in Las Anod and Crisis in Somaliland: External Investment, Intensifying Internal Competition, and the Struggle for Narrative"
284:
1705:
671:
seized power without encountering armed opposition — essentially a bloodless takeover. The putsch was spearheaded by Major General
215:
2625:
2097:
727:
On February 16, the BBC announced that the Las Anod rebel group had formed a cultural council; the BBC listed the key figures as
1984:
1804:
874:
839:
831:
808:
1730:
795:
On August 25, 2023, Khatumo State forces achieved a decisive victory, successfully driving Somaliland forces out of Las Anod.
1923:
1517:
1479:
There are many media companies whom operated in Las Anod in the 2010s, including Somnews, SBS, Radio Las Anod, Universal TV.
911:
182:
1061:
Secondary school education is provided by Ilays Educational Academy, Muse Yusuf and Nugaal High Schools. Founded in 2004,
878:
867:
812:
753:
354:
1650:
248:
121:
2835:
1098:
492:
1104:) with consistently very warm to hot temperatures and almost no rainfall except erratically in May and October.
738:
Somaliland finance company Dahabshiil announces it will provide $ 200,000 to help displaced people in Las Anod.
92:
149:
2067:
Warsangeli and Dulbahante clans ( Daarood ) of the SYL and the USP overwhelmingly supported the constitution .
2711:
1526:
732:
334:
532:
Ahmed Musa reports, the residents of Las Anod have not fully accepted Somaliland's presence in their city:
416:
103:
966:
Evictions carried out in 2021 were reportedly due to business rivalries between locals and residents from
2079:
967:
746:
587:
anxiety from contemporaneous yearly expedition-raids by marauding Menelik II armies and their pillaging.
742:
1782:
1465:
1066:
567:
2782:
2669:
2451:
1094:
695:
Somaliland government accused Puntland of spreading misinformation to incite violence in Las Anod.
660:
834:. With nominal participation in the Somaliland elections, a mere 5 representatives hail from the
663:
was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military
85:
2909:
2714:
Final Report on the Somaliland House of Representatives and local council elections, 31 May 2021
2359:"Maxaad ka taqaan afarta nin ee hoggaaminaya dadka Laascaanood ee ka soo hor jeeda Somaliland?"
1551:
547:
3000:
826:
clan. As of 2021, Las Anod constituents are represented by 12 members parliament representing
2769:
2656:
2519:
1753:
2214:"Somaliland Minister of Interior and traditional elders held meeting over Las Anod tension"
1504:
728:
717:
385:
2973:"Another journalist arrested as harassment and arbitrary arrests of journalists intensify"
2473:"Somaliland retreats its army forces from frontlines in LasAnod to their designated bases"
745:'s East and Southern Africa Project, said Somaliland has provided no concrete evidence of
8:
2584:"Somaliland military commander says forces capable of retaking disputed town of Las Anod"
1593:
1541:
699:
679:
668:
614:
2936:
2721:
2189:"Somaliland says Somalia shares misinformation regarding present situation in Las Anod"
1944:
1875:
1584:
1535:
591:
525:
514:
2886:
between Bah-hararsame and Qayaad sub – clan in some settlements of southern Laascaanod
2712:
Michael Walls, Mark Stevens, Kate Sullivan, Sarah Fradgley and Dominic Howell (2021).
1676:"Khaatumo State forces capture bases outside Laascaanood as Somaliland forces retreat"
850:
have benefited disproportionally from the absence of this community. Hoehne explains:
3020:
2797:
2253:
1929:
1919:
1812:
1070:
1062:
997:
749:'s involvement and that deeper issues behind the conflict must be addressed quickly.
380:
1915:
Churchill and the Mad Mullah of Somaliland : betrayal and redemption, 1899–1921
664:
2358:
2136:
1805:"Puntland and Somaliland Clashing in Northern Somalia: Who Cuts the Gordian Knot?*"
1513:
907:
827:
443:
2868::A gaashaanbuur refers to a political alliance rather than a patrilineal alliance
2163:
2842:
2688:
2408:
847:
786:
464:
456:
50:
36:
2836:"Somaliland: Is Invading Los Anod Part of Creating 'New Reality on the Ground'"?
1569:
1508:
866:
Additionally, residents are represented by 13 local councillors elected in the
578:
3014:
2493:
2098:"SOOL: Xildhibaan Ka Mid Ahaa Golaha Deegaanka Laascaanood Oo Xalay la Dilay"
1933:
1575:
1033:
1004:
923:
518:
476:
299:
286:
2950:
1754:"Overlapping claims by Somaliland and Puntland: The case of Sool and Sanaag"
602:
2399:
1488:
1468:(1899–1920) commemoration event in Las Anod 2016, with congregants wearing
971:
713:
camped outside Las Anodos shelled the town and disrupted the announcement.
2986:
1913:
2856:
Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, PAGE 176, 2005
2275:"UNHCR Seeks Support for Somalis Fleeing Las Anod Fighting Into Ethiopia"
2240:"SOMALILAND HAS SENT A WARNING TO THE MEDIA REPORTING ON LAS ANOD ISSUES"
1555:
1469:
1024:
1008:
975:
910:
who hails from Las Anod was also selected as the speaker of Somaliland's
896:
835:
823:
659:
On October 15, 1969, whilst paying a visit to the city, Somali President
634:
626:
622:
506:
553:
government, Las Anod has effectively come under the control of Somalia.
1579:
1545:
1521:
1040:
958:
935:
927:
900:
816:
672:
510:
502:
424:
2951:"Climate: Las Anod – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
2759:"A Vote for Change: Somaliland's Two Decades Old Electoral Democracy"
2646:"A Vote for Change: Somaliland's Two Decades Old Electoral Democracy"
1783:"What is Khatumo? A Special Report on SSC region of Northern Somalia"
1706:"Somali Federal Government Recognizes New SSC-Khatumo Administration"
1498:
978:
ports are the main sources of commodities that arrive in Las Anod:
888:
764:
647:
609:'s USP party represented Warsangeli, Gadabuursi and Dhulbahante clans
606:
566:
On 31 July 1903, a battle occurred between 30 British scouts and 128
434:
2431:"Somalia: UN expert deplores high death toll in Laas Canood clashes"
2380:"Dahabshiil donates $ 200k to assist displaced families in Las Anod"
2046:"Somalia: Somaliland forces fire on civilians in Las Anod, 1 killed"
1618:
1043:
described the lineage cleavage running through the city as follows:
513:, whilst the latter's claim is grounded on the border of the former
2822:"Somaliland president Bihi differs with UN over las Anod evictions"
2452:"Millateriga Somaliland oo ka hadlay dagaalka ka socda Laascaanood"
2141:
1588:
947:
943:
931:
892:
630:
498:
2317:"What's driving conflict in the disputed Somali city of Las Anod?"
2164:"Puntland Leader Speaks Out the Lasanod Unrest, Dispatches Troops"
1871:"What's driving conflict in the disputed Somali city of Las Anod?"
1538:, President of Khaatumo State and Former Prime Minister of Somalia
1076:
2605:"Somaliland claims troops from Ethiopia are fighting in Las Anod"
2563:"Somali leaders want clans left to decide the future of Las Anod"
2112:"More than 20 'pro-greater Somalia' protesters killed in Lasanod"
1559:
1530:
1492:
939:
505:. The former bases its claim due to the kinship ties between the
480:
347:
327:
2137:"Xaaladda Laascaanood iyo madaxweynaha Soomaliland oo ka hadlay"
838:
which almost exclusively inhabit the Sool region. From the 2005
74:
1029:
859:
439:
2515:"Doctor: Hospital in disputed Somaliland city shelled, 1 dead"
2338:"Djibouti Denies Any Involvement in Las Anod's armed conflict"
667:
on October 21, 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the
2063:
Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa
2020:
Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa
1565:
1015:
1012:
993:
855:
843:
709:
On February 6, the first asylum seekers arrived in Ethiopia.
618:
2404:"Tens of thousands of refugees flee from Somaliland clashes"
617:
was founded in Las Anod with the intention of forming a non-
2428:
1596:, Incumbent Police Commissioner of the Somali Police Force.
858:
clan-family in eastern Somaliland, in the regions Sool and
472:
359:
2913:
541:
2005:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics
1986:
A General Survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944–1950
1612:
1610:
521:
throughout its existence until its dissolvement in 2017.
698:
In early January 2023 Somaliland's Minister of Interior
1862:
678:
Initially, there was cordiality between the SYL party (
1607:
731:, Garaad Cabdullaahi Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed,
2626:"Ethiopia denies sending troops to Las Anod, Somalia"
2542:"Somaliland: statut quo et calme précaire à Las Anod"
570:
scouts, a few miles west of Heli Madu near Las Anod:
517:
Protectorate. The city was the proclaimed capital of
1000:
has an estimated population of 156,438 inhabitants.
1651:"Fault line cuts Somaliland's quest for nationhood"
1558:and Former Deputy Minister of Ministry of Ports in
1003:The city is primarily inhabited by people from the
2739:
2737:
2899:A Pastoral Democracy, I. M. Lewis · 1999, PAGE 92
2293:
2237:
822:Las Anod is the centre of political power of the
3012:
2943:
1529:, Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources of
2745:"Building on Somaliland's Successful Elections"
2734:
2602:
2560:
763:On February 26, Somaliland's Foreign Minister,
646:From 1959 until 1961, Las Anod was the seat of
2581:
2449:
1587:, former Chairman USP & Vice President of
938:as well as from neighboring countries such as
2716:. UK: The Bartlett Development Planning Unit.
2623:
2377:
970:. According to a recent research report, the
2874:Peace Clan: Mennonite Peacemaking in Somalia
2726:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2491:
2398:
1028:especially well represented. The Fiqishini (
922:Las Anod is strategically positioned in the
509:clan and the dominant clan in Puntland, the
42:
28:
2912:. Ilays Educational Academy. Archived from
2882:Sool Multi-Cluster Initial Rapid Assessment
2258:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2036:, Volume 2, (Worldmark Press: 1988), p.290.
1699:
1697:
735:, Garaad Cabdirisaaq Garaad Soofe Durraan.
524:Somaliland forces captured the city in the
3001:"Wave of media intimidation in Somaliland"
2470:
2429:United Nations Human Rights (2023-02-23).
2335:
1949:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1733:. International Crisis Group. 27 June 2018
785:On March 8, Somaliland military commander
2314:
2026:
1918:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire. p. 12.
582:Las Anod-Nogal district from 1944 – 1960.
2871:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1895:
1694:
1616:
1460:
1075:
957:
802:
601:
577:
2512:
2356:
2272:
2060:
2017:
1751:
1648:
542:2023 conflict and changes in possession
471:) is the administrative capital of the
3013:
2902:
2795:
1501:, world champion long distance athlete
1073:both established in Las Anod in 2015.
675:, who at the time commanded the army.
486:
2828:
2798:"Somaliland 30 years after secession"
2683:
2681:
2679:
2034:Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations
2002:
1911:
1703:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1444:, altitude: 691 metres or 2,267 feet
3026:Populated places in Sool, Somaliland
2796:Hoehne, Markus Virgil (2021-05-18).
1982:
1868:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1704:Shino, Abdirisaq (19 October 2023).
1482:
597:
2987:"Somaliland Archives – Page 7 of 9"
2850:
2539:
2494:""We are buffer zone for Ethiopia""
1869:Haji, Mohammed (20 February 2023).
1007:ethnic group, in particular by the
754:United Nations Human Rights Council
741:Nicholas Delaunay, director of the
561:
468:
43:
13:
2676:
1883:from the original on 18 March 2023
1731:"Averting War in Northern Somalia"
1637:
832:Somaliland parliamentary elections
202:Location within the Horn of Africa
14:
3037:
1827:
1649:Mahamed, Liban (9 October 2023).
895:, are primarily inhabited by the
689:
2834:Roble, Faisal (22 October 2007)
2294:African Arguments (2023-03-03).
2238:Qorilugud News 24 (2023-01-31).
1838:
475:region, currently controlled by
340:
320:
255:
254:
247:
222:
221:
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189:
188:
181:
156:
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120:
102:
91:
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2814:
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2751:
2705:
2638:
2617:
2596:
2575:
2554:
2533:
2506:
2485:
2464:
2443:
2422:
2392:
2371:
2350:
2329:
2308:
2287:
2266:
2231:
2206:
2181:
2156:
2129:
2104:
2090:
2080:"Somalia: Death of a President"
2072:
2054:
2039:
2011:
1996:
1905:
987:
2603:Somali Dispatch (2023-03-09).
2561:The EastAfrican (2023-03-02).
1841:"Lasanod: City at the margins"
1797:
1775:
1761:Institute for Security Studies
1745:
1723:
1668:
1036:are also present in Las Anod.
1032:) which at times form part of
926:and along the trade routes in
868:Somaliland municipal elections
716:On February 8, Las Anod mayor
126:Las Anod Local Government Logo
1:
2689:"2021 Parliamentary Election"
2582:Hiiraan online (2023-03-09).
2450:Hiiraan online (2023-02-25).
1600:
1527:Abdirahman Mohamed Abdi Hashi
1370:Average rainfall mm (inches)
996:2014 population estimate the
733:Garad Jama Garad Ismail Duale
2624:Garowe Online (2023-03-11).
2378:Horn Diplomat (2023-02-16).
1052:
917:
7:
2910:"Ilays National University"
2492:The Reporter (2023-02-25).
1983:Hunt, John Anthony (1951).
1300:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1160:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
968:South West State of Somalia
798:
493:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
10:
3042:
1966:Muslim Societies in Africa
1507:, entrepreneur and CEO of
1451:
1439:
1111:Climate data for Las Anod
1110:
1088:
953:
743:International Crisis Group
556:
545:
490:
395:691 m (2,267 ft)
238:Show map of Horn of Africa
169:Location within Somaliland
2471:Somaliland (2023-02-26).
2336:Somaliland (2023-02-14).
1619:"The State in Somaliland"
1617:Kluijver, Robert (2020).
1578:, TV host and journalist
1516:, current Speaker of the
1369:
1299:
1229:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
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1121:
1118:
1115:
1067:Ilays National University
433:
422:
412:
404:
399:
391:
378:
370:
365:
353:
333:
315:
280:
142:
134:
116:
66:
59:
23:
2872:Sensenig, Peter (2016).
2315:Aljazeera (2023-02-20).
1964:Loimeier, Roman (2013).
1572:, Dhulbahante clan chief
1548:House of Representatives
1518:House of Representatives
1456:
912:house of representatives
661:Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
497:The city is disputed by
18:City in Khatumo, Somalia
2061:Coleman, James (1964).
2018:Coleman, James (2021).
1992:. p. 165 & 53.
1655:The Mail & Guardian
1472:attire, i.e. a Dervish
842:elections onwards, the
2777:Cite journal requires
2664:Cite journal requires
2513:Ap News (2023-03-01).
2357:bbc.com (2023-02-16).
2273:voanews (2023-03-07).
1752:Mahmood, Omar (2019).
1552:Eng Mohamed Isse Lacle
1476:
1081:
1050:
985:
963:
905:
864:
819:
657:
644:
610:
583:
576:
548:2023 Las Anod conflict
539:
460:
235:Location within Africa
205:Show map of Somaliland
29:
2802:Le Monde diplomatique
2520:Associated Press News
1848:Rift Valley Institute
1809:hornofafrica.ssrc.org
1785:. Somali Report. 2012
1464:
1079:
1045:
980:
961:
884:
852:
806:
652:
639:
605:
581:
572:
534:
2100:. 12 September 2021.
1544:, former Speaker of
1505:Abdinasir Ali Hassan
729:Garad Jama Garad Ali
718:Abdirahim Ali Ismail
592:British protectorate
479:forces aligned with
386:Abdirahim Ali Ismail
2940:, 12; pp. 3457–3466
2884:. 2018. p. 2.
1912:Irons, Roy (2013).
1815:on 17 November 2007
1594:Abdi Hassan Mohamed
1542:Bashe Mohamed Farah
1230:Daily mean °C (°F)
813:municipal elections
700:Mohamed Kahin Ahmed
680:Somali Youth League
615:United Somali Party
487:Territorial dispute
296: /
3003:. 18 January 2012.
2953:. Climate-Data.org
2937:Journal of Climate
2841:2008-05-25 at the
2540:rfi (2023-03-03).
2086:. 24 October 1969.
2003:Lewis, IM (1999).
1876:Al Jazeera English
1585:Mohamed Abdi Hashi
1536:Ali Khalif Galaydh
1477:
1082:
964:
962:Shops in Las Anod.
914:in the same year.
820:
673:Mohamed Siad Barre
611:
584:
526:Battle of Las Anod
515:British Somaliland
271:Show map of Africa
135:Nickname(s):
2747:. 12 August 2021.
1925:978-1-4738-3155-1
1623:Sciences Po Paris
1554:, Colonel in the
1483:Notable residents
1448:
1447:
1071:Gollis University
1063:Nugaal University
998:Las Anod District
992:According to the
598:Post-independence
450:
449:
413: • Rank
405: • City
371: • Type
268:Las Anod (Africa)
3033:
3005:
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2846:WardheerNews.Com
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2116:garoweonline.com
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2069:
2058:
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2043:
2037:
2032:Moshe Y. Sachs,
2030:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1974:
1973:
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1822:
1820:
1811:. Archived from
1801:
1795:
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1779:
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1772:
1770:
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1682:. 25 August 2023
1680:hornobserver.com
1672:
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1630:
1614:
1514:Abdirisak Khalif
1466:Dervish movement
1442:Climate-Data.org
1108:
1107:
1095:hot arid climate
1011:sub-clan of the
908:Abdirisak Khalif
752:On February 23,
562:Pre-independence
470:
374:District Council
346:
344:
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300:8.476°N 47.357°E
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172:Show map of Sool
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2065:. p. 549.
2059:
2055:
2051:7 November 2007
2044:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1968:. p. 204.
1962:
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1093:Las Anod has a
1091:
1080:Manhal Hospital
1055:
990:
956:
920:
854:Members of the
848:Aynaba District
830:elected in the
801:
787:Nuh Ismail Tani
692:
669:Somali Military
600:
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2978:
2975:. 5 June 2018.
2964:
2942:
2927:
2916:on 4 June 2011
2901:
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2889:
2878:
2876:. p. 231.
2858:
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2779:|journal=
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2666:|journal=
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2484:
2463:
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2421:
2402:(2023-02-22).
2391:
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2218:somaliland.com
2205:
2193:somaliland.com
2180:
2155:
2128:
2103:
2089:
2071:
2053:
2038:
2025:
2022:. p. 544.
2010:
2007:. p. 248.
1995:
1975:
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1570:Jama Garad Ali
1562:
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1509:Hass Petroleum
1502:
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1491:, designer of
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1039:In the 1950s,
989:
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807:Voters in the
800:
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690:Recent history
688:
637:on the other:
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2049:Garowe Online
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1034:Baho Nugaaled
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924:Nugaal Valley
915:
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875:parliamentary
871:
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1715:29 November
1686:29 November
1660:29 November
1556:Somali Navy
1470:Shiikhyaale
1025:Shiikhyaale
1022:subclan of
1009:Dhulbahante
897:Dhulbahante
836:Dhulbahante
824:Dhulbahante
665:coup d'état
635:Habar Jeclo
627:Habar Jeclo
623:Dhulbahante
590:During the
507:Dhulbahante
461:Laascaanood
303: /
30:Laascaanood
3015:Categories
2920:29 January
2807:2022-03-23
2698:2021-12-08
2631:2023-03-17
2610:2023-03-17
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2224:2023-01-12
2199:2023-01-01
2174:2023-01-01
2149:2023-01-01
2122:2023-01-01
1737:31 January
1601:References
1560:Somaliland
1546:Somaliland
1522:Somaliland
1041:Ioan Lewis
936:Somaliland
928:Somaliland
901:Warsangali
817:Somaliland
747:Al-Shabaab
631:Habr Yunis
511:Majeerteen
503:Somaliland
400:Population
366:Government
291:47°21′25″E
2722:cite book
1945:cite book
1934:885208819
1854:8 October
1499:Abdi Bile
1053:Education
918:Geography
889:Buuhoodle
879:municipal
846:clans in
765:Essa Kayd
648:Garad Ali
607:Garad Ali
435:Time zone
392:Elevation
288:8°28′34″N
3021:Las Anod
2839:Archived
2254:cite web
2142:BBC News
1971:pastures
1887:19 March
1881:Archived
1629:13 March
1589:Puntland
1440:Source:
948:Ethiopia
944:Djibouti
932:Puntland
893:Togdheer
799:Politics
499:Puntland
469:لاسعانود
453:Las Anod
262:Las Anod
229:Las Anod
196:Las Anod
163:Las Anod
44:لاسعانود
25:Las Anod
1819:10 July
1789:12 June
1531:Somalia
1493:Khatumo
1474:duubcad
1452:Culture
1365:(63.5)
1360:(59.2)
1355:(62.2)
1350:(65.3)
1345:(68.0)
1340:(67.5)
1335:(67.8)
1330:(66.4)
1325:(67.1)
1320:(64.8)
1315:(59.7)
1310:(59.2)
1305:(54.9)
1295:(75.5)
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1225:(87.6)
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1215:(88.7)
1210:(89.2)
1205:(90.3)
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1180:(90.1)
1175:(87.4)
1170:(86.2)
1165:(82.2)
1089:Climate
1018:. The
972:Berbera
954:Economy
940:Somalia
815:across
642:Abokor.
568:Dervish
557:History
481:Somalia
408:156,438
348:Khatumo
328:Somalia
316:Country
1932:
1922:
1767:29 May
1435:(5.2)
1430:(0.1)
1425:(0.4)
1420:(1.2)
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1116:Month
1099:Köppen
1030:Hawiye
1005:Somali
976:Bosaso
860:Sanaag
655:party.
465:Arabic
457:Somali
429:76,498
355:Region
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2762:(PDF)
2693:SLNEC
2651:: 11.
2649:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
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1580:Media
1566:Garad
1457:Media
1155:Year
1048:clan.
1016:Darod
1013:Harti
994:UNFPA
856:Darod
844:Isaaq
619:Isaaq
440:UTC+3
425:Urban
381:Mayor
2959:2016
2922:2015
2866:Note
2783:help
2764:: 9.
2728:link
2670:help
2260:link
2084:Time
1951:link
1930:OCLC
1920:ISBN
1889:2023
1856:2021
1850:: 29
1821:2018
1791:2021
1769:2021
1739:2019
1717:2023
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1631:2022
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