728:
of health that abortion-rights organizations believe is impermissibly narrow. Note that just because a portion of a state's law is found to be unconstitutional does not mean that the entire law will be deemed unconstitutional: "nvalidating the statute entirely is not always necessary or justified, for lower courts may be able to render narrower declaratory and injunctive relief," meaning the court could declare that only those parts of the law that are violative of the
Constitution are invalid (declaratory relief), or that the court can prohibit the state from enforcing those portions of the law (injunctive relief).
282:
263:
660:, or poor socio-economic conditions. For instance, in Italy, abortion is allowed on request up until 90 days, after which it is allowed only if the pregnancy or childbirth pose a threat to the woman's life, a risk to physical health of the woman, a risk to mental health of the woman; if there is a risk of fetal malformation; or if the pregnancy is the result of rape or other sexual crime. Denmark provides a wider range of reasons, including social and economic ones, which can be invoked by a woman who seeks an abortion after 12 weeks.
3018:"Partial-birth" abortion bans – The federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007) makes it a federal crime to perform procedures that fall within the definition of so-called "partial-birth abortion" contained in the statute, with no exception for procedures necessary to preserve the health of the woman...physicians and lawyers have interpreted the banned procedures as including intact dilation and evacuation unless fetal demise occurs before surgery.
4455:
1419:"If abortion is chosen, every effort should be made to encourage the patient to seek an early procedure. In the United States, while numerous state laws limiting access to abortion and a federal law banning a rarely used variation of dilation and evacuation have been enacted, abortion remains legal and available until fetal viability (definition varies by state), under Roe v. Wade." (note the part of the quote referring to Roe is no longer good law.)
749:) require a second physician's approval before a late-term abortion can be performed. The U.S. Supreme Court struck down a requirement of "confirmation by two other physicians" (rather than one other physician) because "acquiescence by co-practitioners has no rational connection with a patient's needs and unduly infringes on the physician's right to practice". Abortion-rights organizations, such as the
4481:
3129:
766:
Republicans alleged that medical providers "execute" live-born babies. Existing US laws would punish execution as homicide. Furthermore, US abortion experts refute the claim that a "born-alive" fetus is a common event and oppose enactment of laws that would mandate resuscitation against the wishes of the parents.
737:
that a statute may create "a presumption of viability" after a certain number of weeks, in which case the physician must be given an opportunity to rebut the presumption by performing tests. Because this provision is not explicitly written into these state laws, as it was in the
Missouri law examined
318:
In 2005, 2.28% of induced abortions were performed between 13 and 16 weeks, 1.24% of abortions between 17 and 20 weeks, and 0.20% over 21 weeks. Between
February 15, 2010, and December 1, 2011, a total number of ten abortions were performed between 22 and 24 weeks. These have been declared illegal by
293:
As of 2015, South
Australia is the only Australian state or territory to keep reliable abortion statistics. During 2012, 92% of abortions were performed before 14 weeks' gestation, 6% between 14 and 20 weeks, and 2% (n=96) at a later stage. Of the 96 abortions carried out beyond 20 weeks, 53 were due
244:
There is no sharp limit of development, age, or weight at which a fetus becomes viable. A 2015 study found that even with active treatment, no infants born at less than 22 weeks survived, but an infant born at 21 weeks and one day in April of 2021 did survive his premature birth. At 23 weeks survival
727:
The
Supreme Court has held that bans must include exceptions for threats to the woman's life, physical health, and mental health, but four states allow late-term abortions only when the woman's life is at risk; four allow them when the woman's life or physical health is at risk, but use a definition
643:
As of 2011 among those countries that allowed abortion without restriction as to reason, the gestational limits for such abortions on request were: 37 countries set a gestational limit of 12 weeks, 7 countries of 14 weeks, 4 did not set limits, 3 at viability, 3 at 10 weeks, one at 90 days, one at 8
2825:
The term "born alive" is defined as the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of that member, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of the voluntary muscles, regardless of
765:
In 2019, a US Senate Bill entitled the "Born-Alive
Abortion Survivors Protection Act" raised the issue of live birth after abortion. The bill would mandate that medical providers resuscitate neonates delivered showing signs of life during an abortion process. During the debate around this issue, US
774:
is possible after 22 weeks. However, odds of long-term survival between 22 and 23 weeks are 2–3 percent and odds of survival between 23 and 24 weeks are 20 percent. "Intact survival", which means survival of a neonate without subsequent damage to organs such as the brain or bowel is 1% at 22 weeks
395:
The NHS records the reasons given for abortions at all stages of development. In 2015, 2,877 abortions were performed at 20 weeks or above, and only 230 of these at or beyond 24 weeks gestation. Of all abortions at 20 weeks or above, 23 (0.8%) were performed to save the life of the pregnant woman,
386:
A 2013 study found, after excluding abortion "on grounds of fetal anomaly or life endangerment", that women seeking late abortions "fit at least one of five profiles: They were raising children alone, were depressed or using illicit substances, were in conflict with a male partner or experiencing
2790:
In 2002, the 107th U.S. Congress passed the Born-Alive
Infants Protection Act of 2001. This law established personhood for all infants who are born "at any stage of development" who breathe, have a heartbeat, or "definite movement of voluntary muscles", regardless of whether the birth was due to
1043:
Abortions after 24 weeks comprise less than one percent of all abortions. When they occur, it is usually because the fetus has been found to have a fatal condition that could not be detected earlier, such as a severe malformation of the brain, or because the mother's life or health is at serious
756:
Thirteen states have laws that require a second physician to be present during late-term abortion procedures in order to treat a fetus if born alive. The Court has held that a doctor's right to practice is not infringed by requiring a second physician to be present at abortions performed after
167:
increases with the gestational age of the fetus, so patients who have decided to have an abortion are strongly encouraged to get it early. Still, later abortion is not associated with any greater net negative physical or mental health outcomes (including mortality) than full-term pregnancy and
663:
Abortions at such stages must in general be approved by a doctor or a special committee, unlike early abortions which are performed on demand. The ease with which the doctor or the committee allows a late term abortion varies significantly by country, and is often influenced by the social and
3057:
Policy
Statement: Medical induction abortion is a safe and effective method for termination of pregnancies beyond the first trimester when performed by trained clinicians in medical offices, freestanding clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, and hospitals. Feticidal agents may be particularly
904:
Late-term abortion is a phrase used by abortion opponents to refer to abortions performed after about 21 weeks of pregnancy. It is not the same as the medical definition obstetricians use for 'late-term,' which refers to pregnancies that extend past a woman's due date, meaning about 41 or 42
249:
survived, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survived. Because the chance of survival is variable based on interventions available and the weight and sex of the fetus, there is no consensus on viability. The
American College of
769:
1.3% of abortions occur after 21 weeks of pregnancy in the US. Although it is very uncommon, women undergoing surgical abortion after this gestational age sometimes give birth to a fetus that may survive briefly. The periviable period is considered to be between 20 and 25 weeks gestation.
655:
In these countries, abortions after the general gestational age limit are allowed only under restricted circumstances, which include, depending on country, risk to the woman's life, physical or mental health, fetal malformation, cases where the pregnancy was the result of
1159:"Overall, legal abortion in the United States has a mortality rate of less than 1:100,000. Rates of morbidity and mortality rise with length of gestation… If abortion is chosen, every effort should be made to encourage the patient to seek an early procedure."
359:, it was found that 6.2% of abortions were conducted between 13 and 15 weeks, 4.2% between 16 and 20 weeks, and 1.4% at or after 21 weeks. In 2014, the CDC reported that 1.3% of reported abortions (5,578) were performed at 21 weeks of gestation or later.
387:
domestic violence, had trouble deciding and then had access problems, or were young and nulliparous". The study concluded that "bans on abortion after 20 weeks will disproportionately affect young women and women with limited financial resources".
1075:
3005:
1551:
The
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (September 2002). "ACOG Practice Bulletin: Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrcian-Gynecologists: Number 38, September 2002. Perinatal care at the threshold of viability".
187:) if specific circumstances are present, generally when the pregnancy represents a serious danger to the life, or to the physical or mental health of the woman, or when a serious malformation or anomaly of the
753:, posit that some of these state laws are unconstitutional, based on these and other Supreme Court rulings, at least to the extent that these state laws require approval of a second or third physician.
1777:
1079:
1736:
349:
In 2016, 10% of abortions performed after the legal term were carried out after week 21 (a total of 36 cases). Of these cases 86% were carried out due to physical problems with the child or mother.
2299:
211:(time since conception) of about 18 weeks. The exact point when an abortion is considered late-term, however, is not clearly defined. In three articles published in 1998 in the same issue of the
2977:
2572:
Transient survival with misoprostol for labor induction abortion at greater than 18 weeks ranges from 0% to 50% and has been observed in up to 13% of abortions performed with high-dose oxytocin.
245:
without severe impairment is less than 2%, and at 25 weeks, up to 30% might survive without severe impairment. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24
171:
Late termination of pregnancy is more controversial than abortion in general. All countries in Europe only permit abortion later in pregnancy (after 10-14 weeks in most countries, 18 weeks in
2101:
407:
On the other hand, as of 1998, 49 of the 152 most populous countries allowed abortion without restriction as to reason, but 44 of these required specific justification after a particular
1825:
1169:
Charles, Vignetta E.; Polis, Chelsea B.; Sridhara, Srinivas K.; Blum, Robert W. (December 2008). "Abortion and long-term mental health outcomes: a systematic review of the evidence".
319:
The Norwegian Directorate of Health. Women who seek an abortion after the 12-week time limit must apply to a special medical assessment board – called an "abortion board" (Norwegian:
2826:
whether the umbilical cord has been cut, and regardless of whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, cesarean section, or induced abortion.
1845:
2680:
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F.; Bann, Carla M.; Hintz, Susan R.; Patel, Ravi M.; Smith, P. Brian; Bell, Edward F.; Rysavy, Matthew A.; Duncan, Andrea F. (February 16, 2017).
2584:
Fletcher; Isada; Johnson; Evans (August 1992). "Fetal intracardiac potassium chloride injection to avoid the hopeless resuscitation of an abnormal abortus: II. Ethical issues".
2650:
2893:
With medical abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, induced fetal demise may be preferable to the woman or provider in order to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion.
778:
If medical staff observe signs of life, they may be required to provide care: emergency medical care if the child has a good chance of survival and palliative care if not.
5019:
2512:
2602:
following later abortions at greater than 20 weeks, the rare but catastrophic occurrence of live births can lead to fractious controversy over neonatal management.
1469:
Rysavy, Matthew A.; Li, Lei; Bell, Edward F.; Das, Abhik; Hintz, Susan R.; Stoll, Barbara J.; Vohr, Betty R.; Carlo, Waldemar A.; Shankaran, Seetha (May 7, 2015).
217:(JAMA), two chose the 20th week of gestation and one chose the 28th week of gestation as the point where an abortion procedure would be considered late-term. The
2748:
2528:
Recommendation 6.21 Feticide should be performed before medical abortion after 21 weeks and 6 days of gestation to ensure that there is no risk of a live birth.
731:
Eighteen states prohibit abortion after a certain number of weeks' gestation (usually 22 weeks from the last menstrual period). The U.S. Supreme Court held in
1774:
2877:
2614:
2240:
250:
Obstetricians and Gynecologists reports that 23% of abortion providers offer abortions at 20 weeks of gestation and later, most often using a method called
4513:
218:
1429:
742:, abortion-rights organizations believe that such a state law is unconstitutional, but only "to the extent that it prohibits pre-viability abortions".
2948:
757:
viability in order to assist in the case of a living fetus. It is not common for live infants to be born after an abortion at any stage in pregnancy.
2108:
2012:
1906:
Jatlaoui, Tara C.; Shah, Jill; Mandel, Michele G.; Krashin, Jamie W.; Suchdev, Danielle B.; Jamieson, Denise J.; Pazol, Karen (November 24, 2017).
404:
As of 1998, among the 152 most populous countries, 54 either banned abortion entirely or permitted it only to save the life of the pregnant woman.
2964:
Inducing fetal demise before induction termination avoids signs of live birth that may have beneficial emotional, ethical and legal consequences.
1204:
786:. Induced fetal demise does not improve the safety of an abortion procedure and may incur risks to the health of the woman having the abortion.
4104:
969:
Jatlaoui, Tara C.; Boutot, Maegan E.; Mandel, Michele G.; Whiteman, Maura K.; Ti, Angeline; Petersen, Emily; Pazol, Karen (November 23, 2018).
2059:
1822:
3204:
221:
defines a late term pregnancy as 41 weeks 0 days through 41 weeks 6 days, which differs from how the term is used in the abortion context.
5082:
5067:
1842:
213:
4920:
3041:
2133:
1760:
4846:
2073:
2639:
716:
ruled that Congress may ban certain late-term abortion techniques, "both previability and postviability", as it had done in banning
5009:
4302:
3488:
3070:
Milliez Jacques (2008). "FIGO Committee Report: Ethical aspects concerning termination of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis".
782:
before termination of pregnancy after 20–21 weeks gestation is recommended by some sources to avoid this and to comply with the US
374:
1444:
5032:
4506:
733:
920:
Habiba, M; Da Frè, M; Taylor, DJ; Arnaud, C; Bleker, O; Lingman, G; Gomez, MM; Gratia, P; Heyl, W; Viafora, C (September 2009).
396:
1,801 (63%) were performed for mental or physical health reasons, and 1046 (36%) were performed because of fetal abnormalities.
5044:
4267:
2812:
3263:
1416:
1214:
1156:
1060:
4292:
2764:
Under English law, fetuses have no independent legal status. Once born, babies have the same rights to life as other people.
5039:
4252:
3759:
3323:
4882:
4272:
3872:
3398:
3318:
2785:
2501:
1866:
4257:
1748:
5049:
4499:
4043:
3812:
3403:
3348:
3258:
3161:
2737:
2321:
2286:
815:
4776:
4083:
695:, allow states to impose more restrictions on post-viability abortions than during the earlier stages of pregnancy.
148:
Reasons for late terminations of pregnancy include circumstances where a pregnant woman's health is at risk or when
5024:
4713:
4698:
4119:
2838:
1151:
2023 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment; 62nd Edition; Edited by Maxine Papadakis et al., 2023, McGraw Hill,
1055:
2023 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment; 62nd Edition; Edited by Maxine Papadakis et al., 2023, McGraw Hill,
4139:
4078:
3408:
1411:
2023 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment; 62nd Edition Edited by Maxine Papadakis et al., 2023, McGraw Hill,
285:
Abortion in the United States by gestational age, 2016. (Data source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
2778:"Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. C: A Review of Ethical Issues Involved in Premature Birth"
1809:
4966:
4748:
4522:
4333:
4002:
2080:
811:
783:
721:
717:
680:
300:
During the year 2019, approximately 87% of abortions occurred by 12 weeks, with 1.17% occurring after 21 weeks.
142:
50:
3664:
3253:
649:
29:
Postviability abortion, third trimester abortion, induced termination of pregnancy (ITOP), late-term abortion
141:
thresholds. As of 2015 in the United States, more than 90% of abortions occur before the 13th week, 1.3% of
4946:
4831:
4821:
4418:
4129:
3363:
3194:
2909:
2265:
408:
356:
312:: In 2003, 2.03% of induced abortions were done between weeks 16 and 19, and 0.56% were done over 20 weeks.
270:
246:
200:
138:
1019:
893:
343:
In 2005, 5.6% of abortions were carried out between 12 and 17 weeks, and 0.8% at or greater than 18 weeks.
5159:
5014:
4956:
3932:
3927:
3729:
3724:
3288:
686:
2541:
2380:
2351:
1888:
Strauss, L.T., Gamble, S.B., Parker, W.Y, Cook, D.A., Zane, S.B., & Hamdan, S. (November 24, 2006).
4915:
4563:
4471:
4247:
3827:
3248:
3119:
922:"Late termination of pregnancy: a comparison of obstetricians' experience in eight European countries"
337:
In 2005, 6.1% of abortions were done between 14 and 17 weeks, while 1.6% were performed over 18 weeks.
4596:
4558:
4553:
4413:
3892:
3227:
2411:
1589:"The changing risk of infant mortality by gestation, plurality, and race: 1989–1991 versus 1999–2001"
379:
Reasons for late terminations of pregnancy include when a pregnant woman's health is at risk or when
3104:
Termination of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis after 22 weeks must be preceded by a feticide.
1140:
Abortion carries far less risk of physical and psychological morbidity and mortality than childbirth
5154:
4999:
4688:
4543:
4440:
3739:
3568:
3563:
3468:
3273:
2782:
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes
2147:
74:
5164:
5077:
5004:
4930:
4721:
4614:
4323:
4124:
4048:
4018:
3992:
3699:
3694:
3609:
3283:
3184:
1841:
Nilsson, E., Ollars, B., & Bennis, M.. The National Board of Health and Welfare. (May 2006).
798:
251:
281:
262:
4726:
4708:
4663:
4548:
4328:
4033:
3962:
3922:
3902:
3882:
3689:
3659:
3629:
3619:
3538:
3508:
3483:
3388:
3268:
3232:
3154:
1237:
4905:
4892:
4568:
4425:
4408:
4400:
4385:
4343:
4282:
4225:
4170:
4099:
4068:
4053:
3897:
3744:
3383:
3308:
779:
645:
4287:
3030:
2183:
5126:
4971:
4806:
4538:
4435:
4348:
4338:
4215:
4205:
4190:
4114:
4058:
3977:
3972:
3947:
3817:
3714:
3644:
3593:
3573:
3503:
3478:
3463:
3373:
1259:
Sprang, M. L.; Neerhof, M. G. (1998). "Rationale for banning abortions late in pregnancy".
823:
750:
746:
224:
In the United States, the point at which an abortion becomes late-term is often related to
2201:
8:
4826:
4766:
4683:
4530:
4297:
4262:
4220:
4195:
4175:
4154:
3997:
3952:
3912:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3764:
3709:
3624:
3614:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3533:
3528:
3473:
3448:
3393:
3378:
3343:
3189:
1889:
712:
208:
199:
A late termination of pregnancy often refers to an induced ending of pregnancy after the
153:
2928:
2558:
2502:"The Care of Women Requesting Induced Abortion. Evidence-Based Clinical Guideline no. 7"
1964:
1182:
5072:
4961:
4867:
4668:
4591:
4430:
4200:
4180:
4149:
4073:
4063:
4028:
4023:
3987:
3967:
3957:
3942:
3937:
3917:
3887:
3857:
3847:
3779:
3754:
3749:
3679:
3654:
3639:
3634:
3588:
3583:
3543:
3518:
3453:
3440:
3368:
3328:
3313:
3095:
2993:
2940:
2869:
2857:
2714:
2681:
2478:
2445:
1940:
1907:
1869:[Legal situation regarding termination of pregnancy in Switzerland] (in German)
1796:
1718:
1698:
1662:
1637:
1613:
1588:
1550:
1529:
1503:
1470:
1381:
1364:
1131:
995:
970:
951:
898:
869:
844:
436:
2042:
1565:
1076:"Facts are Important: Abortion Care Later in Pregnancy is Important to Women's Health"
845:"Challenges and Priorities for Surveillance of Stillbirths: A Report on Two Workshops"
698:
As of December 2014, forty-three states had bans on late-term abortions that were not
306:: In 2015, 8% of abortions occurred after 12 weeks; 0.1% occurred at or over 24 weeks.
67:
4841:
4761:
4458:
4318:
4185:
4144:
4134:
3982:
3907:
3877:
3769:
3734:
3719:
3684:
3669:
3649:
3523:
3513:
3498:
3458:
3423:
3147:
3087:
2997:
2932:
2873:
2861:
2719:
2701:
2593:
2563:
2483:
2465:
2419:
2221:
2127:
1986:
1945:
1927:
1722:
1710:
1702:
1667:
1618:
1569:
1508:
1490:
1412:
1394:
1386:
1346:
1311:
1276:
1210:
1186:
1152:
1135:
1123:
1106:
Stotland, NL (July 2019). "Update on Reproductive Rights and Women's Mental Health".
1056:
1027:
1000:
955:
943:
938:
921:
874:
464:
274:
62:
34:
3099:
2944:
2804:
236:). Thus, late-term abortions are sometimes referred to as post-viability abortions.
5103:
5098:
4994:
4978:
4353:
4210:
4109:
4038:
3704:
3674:
3578:
3493:
3358:
3079:
2989:
2924:
2853:
2709:
2693:
2553:
2473:
2457:
2213:
1976:
1935:
1919:
1694:
1657:
1649:
1608:
1600:
1561:
1498:
1482:
1471:"Between-Hospital Variation in Treatment and Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants"
1376:
1338:
1303:
1268:
1178:
1115:
990:
982:
933:
864:
856:
699:
94:
4925:
4862:
4796:
4756:
4738:
4606:
4491:
4485:
4390:
3418:
3338:
3303:
3199:
3133:
2412:"'Executing Babies': Here Are the Facts Behind Trump's Misleading Abortion Tweet"
2337:
1849:
1829:
1781:
805:
771:
596:
225:
180:
80:
1329:
Gans Epner, J. E.; Jonas, H. S.; Seckinger, D. L. (1998). "Late-term abortion".
794:
There are at least four medical procedures associated with late-term abortions:
636:
Dutch Criminal Code defines the "viability" of a fetus to 24 weeks, but doctors
3413:
3083:
2777:
2738:"Critical care decisions in fetal and neonatal medicine: a guide to the report"
1119:
860:
452:
160:
2975:
2270:
2045:, International Family Planning Perspectives (Volume 24, Number 2, June 1998).
163:
for legal abortions overall is less than 1:100,000. The rate of mortality and
5148:
5121:
4836:
4655:
4623:
4618:
4586:
4358:
3333:
3278:
2705:
2469:
2423:
2316:
1931:
1759:
Government Statistical Service for the Department of Health. (May 17, 2016).
1706:
1494:
1390:
1031:
775:
and 13% at 23 weeks. Survival odds increase with increasing gestational age.
614:
184:
2304:
Who Decides? The Status of Women's Reproductive Rights in the United States.
55:
5133:
5116:
4368:
4363:
4277:
4239:
3298:
3211:
3091:
3001:
2936:
2865:
2723:
2567:
2487:
2461:
2225:
1990:
1949:
1923:
1714:
1671:
1622:
1604:
1573:
1512:
1398:
1342:
1307:
1272:
1190:
1127:
1004:
986:
947:
878:
536:
516:
504:
380:
149:
2697:
2597:
2217:
1486:
1350:
1315:
1280:
4951:
4910:
4877:
4645:
4638:
4373:
1653:
691:
629:
607:
137:
is not precisely defined, and different medical publications use varying
88:
1638:"Intensive care for extreme prematurity – moving beyond gestational age"
104:
5111:
4811:
4801:
4733:
2542:"Clinical Guidelines, Labor induction abortion in the second trimester"
540:
524:
476:
472:
424:
355:
In 2003, from data collected in those areas that sufficiently reported
145:
took place after the 21st week, and less than 1% occur after 24 weeks.
126:
43:
39:
4900:
4788:
4628:
603:
554:
484:
266:
204:
164:
130:
122:
1981:
1823:
Percentage of abortions performed in Scotland by estimated gestation
4872:
4816:
4673:
4633:
4378:
3353:
3293:
3170:
2682:"Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants"
1797:
Induced abortions, by period of gestation and the woman's age. 2005
707:
562:
512:
508:
492:
440:
745:
Ten states (although Florida's enforcement of such laws are under
652:, is regulated at state/territory level, and laws vary by region.
620:
no limit unless the child is born during said attempted abortion (
1636:
Tyson JE, Parikh NA, Langer J, Green C, Higgins RD (April 2008).
668:
578:
574:
570:
558:
528:
520:
488:
460:
456:
444:
432:
428:
420:
416:
331:) – that will determine whether or not to grant them an abortion.
176:
2976:
Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women (November 2014).
2910:"Clinical Guidelines: Induction of fetal demise before abortion"
1867:"Rechtslage zu Abtreibungen und Spätabtreibungen in der Schweiz"
1294:
Grimes, D. A. (1998). "The continuing need for late abortions".
4678:
1206:
Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems
621:
589:
566:
532:
500:
496:
480:
468:
233:
172:
2805:"H.R. 2175 (107th): Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002"
926:
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
710:
by court order. In addition, the Supreme Court in the case of
2775:
1365:"ACOG Committee Opinion No 579: Definition of term pregnancy"
640:
limit on-request abortions to 22 weeks as a margin of error.
625:
582:
547:
229:
188:
968:
3139:
2013:
Report on abortion statistics in England and Wales for 2015
1209:(2 ed.). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 21.
657:
448:
2539:
671:
have no legal limit on when an abortion can be performed.
644:
weeks, one at 18 weeks, and one at 24 weeks. In addition,
2583:
1905:
2679:
2533:
1328:
1168:
919:
667:
Some countries, like Canada, China (mainland only) and
2978:"Committee Opinion 613: Increasing Access to Abortion"
2043:
A Global Review of Laws on Induced Abortion, 1985–1997
1635:
1445:"UAB Hospital delivers record-breaking premature baby"
4469:
3117:
2041:
Anika Rahman, Laura Katzive and Stanley K. Henshaw.
2010:
1808:
The Norwegian Directorate of Health. (May 7, 2012).
1431:
The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology
2730:
2494:
219:
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
4521:
3072:International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
2647:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
2509:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
1963:Foster, Diana; Kimport, Katrina (December 2013).
5146:
2640:"Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Abnormality"
2577:
2060:"What is the time limit for having an abortion?"
1422:
1020:"What Is Late-Term Abortion? Trump Got It Wrong"
894:"What Is Late-Term Abortion? Trump Got It Wrong"
3069:
2241:"Did I violate the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban?"
2058:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (May 11, 2015).
1894:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55 (11),
1468:
326:
320:
2903:
2901:
2839:"Practice Bulletin: Second-Trimester Abortion"
1969:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
1864:
4507:
3155:
3063:
2908:Diedrich, Justin; Drey, Eleanor (June 2010).
2446:"Abortion Surveillance – United States, 2015"
1962:
1908:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2014"
1258:
971:"Abortion Surveillance – United States, 2015"
836:
2969:
2907:
2540:Society of Family Planning (February 2011).
1772:Statistics New Zealand. (January 31, 2005).
1761:Abortion statistics, England and Wales: 2015
814:(IDX or D&X), sometimes referred to as "
5083:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
5068:Birth control movement in the United States
2898:
1965:"Who Seeks Abortions at or After 20 Weeks?"
1890:Abortion Surveillance – United States, 2003
1735:Pregnancy Outcome Unit, SA Health. (2014).
1331:Journal of the American Medical Association
1296:Journal of the American Medical Association
1261:Journal of the American Medical Association
214:Journal of the American Medical Association
4921:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
4514:
4500:
3162:
3148:
2769:
2632:
1956:
1860:
1858:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1070:
1068:
664:religious views prevalent in that region.
3058:important when issues of viability arise.
3023:
2831:
2713:
2557:
2477:
2378:
2349:
2037:
2035:
2033:
1980:
1939:
1661:
1612:
1586:
1502:
1380:
994:
937:
915:
913:
868:
2788:from the original on December 31, 2015.
2776:Gerri R. Baer; Robert M. Nelson (2007).
2443:
2292:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
1162:
1105:
885:
294:to actual or probable fetal abnormality.
280:
261:
2283:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
2202:"The Supreme Court and Abortion Rights"
2182:Guttmacher Institute. (April 1, 2007).
1882:
1865:von Siebenthal, Erich (June 15, 2017).
1855:
1094:
1065:
1017:
962:
891:
808:(sometimes called "induction abortion")
734:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
5147:
2954:from the original on November 23, 2015
2883:from the original on November 14, 2015
2815:from the original on November 14, 2015
2796:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:from the original on December 22, 2015
2518:from the original on November 14, 2015
2405:
2403:
2401:
2374:
2372:
2184:State Policies on Later-Term Abortions
2132:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2030:
1747:Abortion Statistics in Canada. (2019)
1524:
1522:
1293:
1011:
910:
722:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003
4495:
3143:
3008:from the original on October 28, 2015
2409:
2199:
2165:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2011:Department of Health (May 17, 2016).
1795:Statistics Norway. (April 26, 2006).
1322:
399:
3324:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
3047:from the original on August 12, 2015
2381:"The Facts on the Born-Alive Debate"
2352:"The Facts on the Born-Alive Debate"
2334:Planned Parenthood Ass'n v. Ashcroft
2239:Hern, Warren M. (October 22, 2003).
2238:
1108:The Medical Clinics of North America
842:
624:, some states in the United States,
390:
3399:Societal attitudes towards abortion
3319:Legalized abortion and crime effect
2929:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.01.018
2802:
2668:
2559:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.02.005
2410:Grady, Denise (February 26, 2019).
2398:
2369:
2298:NARAL Pro-Choice America. (2007). "
1642:The New England Journal of Medicine
1519:
1240:. Library of Congress. January 2015
1183:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.07.005
13:
3349:Misinformation related to abortion
3259:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
2994:10.1097/01.aog.0000456326.88857.31
2858:10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc
2754:from the original on March 4, 2016
2048:
1699:10.1097/01.aog.0000431056.79334.cc
1587:Luke B, Brown MB (December 2006).
1382:10.1097/01.AOG.0000437385.88715.4a
674:
117:, also referred to politically as
14:
5176:
4777:self-report sexual risk behaviors
3264:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
3113:
3031:"2015 Clinical Policy Guidelines"
2379:Robertson, Lori (March 4, 2019).
2350:Robertson, Lori (March 4, 2019).
2200:Annas, George J. (May 24, 2007).
1018:Belluck, Pam (February 6, 2019).
892:Belluck, Pam (February 6, 2019).
689:decisions on abortion, including
168:childbirth in the United States.
4847:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
4479:
4454:
4453:
3127:
2803:Chabot, Steve (August 5, 2002).
2074:"The World's Abortion Laws 2011"
1238:"Abortion Legislation in Europe"
939:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02228.x
368:
4967:Sexually transmitted infections
3409:Termination for medical reasons
2686:New England Journal of Medicine
2607:
2437:
2343:
2327:
2309:
2276:
2258:
2232:
2206:New England Journal of Medicine
2193:
2140:
2094:
2066:
2018:(Report). p. 31 (Table 7b)
2004:
1899:
1835:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1766:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1678:
1629:
1580:
1544:
1475:New England Journal of Medicine
1462:
1437:
1405:
1375:(5): 1139–1140. November 2013.
1357:
1287:
1252:
1230:
1197:
843:Duke, C. Wes (September 2009).
121:, describes the termination of
4523:Sexual and reproductive health
2081:Center for Reproductive Rights
1821:ISD Scotland. (May 24, 2006).
1750:. Retrieved January 7th, 2022.
1532:. March of Dimes. October 2017
1145:
1049:
812:Intact dilation and extraction
718:intact dilation and extraction
681:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
613:viability (to some extent the
143:abortions in the United States
1:
3254:Beginning of human personhood
2745:Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1896:1–32. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
1812:Retrieved September 05, 2019.
1799:. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
1763:. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
1685:"Practice Bulletin No. 135".
1566:10.1016/S0029-7844(02)02260-3
1428:Moore, Keith and Persaud, T.
829:
760:
650:Abortion in the United States
194:
115:Late termination of pregnancy
21:Late termination of pregnancy
4947:Disorders of sex development
3364:Paternal rights and abortion
3169:
3038:National Abortion Federation
2649:. May 2010. pp. 29–31.
2450:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
2266:Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood
1912:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
1738:. Retrieved July 10th, 2015.
975:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
648:, and, to a certain extent,
257:
239:
7:
4957:Reproductive system disease
3289:Ethical aspects of abortion
2982:Obstetrics & Gynecology
2852:(6): 1394–1406. June 2013.
2846:Obstetrics & Gynecology
1693:(6): 1394–1406. June 2013.
1687:Obstetrics & Gynecology
687:United States Supreme Court
10:
5181:
4916:Obstetrics and gynaecology
3249:Abortion and mental health
3084:10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.03.002
2791:labor or induced abortion.
2444:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2018).
1120:10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.006
861:10.1177/003335490912400507
789:
784:Partial Birth Abortion Ban
678:
381:lethal fetal abnormalities
372:
363:
159:In the United States, the
5091:
5060:
4987:
4939:
4891:
4855:
4832:Pregnant patients' rights
4787:
4747:
4697:
4654:
4605:
4597:Pre-conception counseling
4579:
4554:Abortion-rights movements
4529:
4449:
4399:
4311:
4238:
4163:
4092:
4011:
3778:
3602:
3439:
3432:
3241:
3228:Abortion-rights movements
3220:
3177:
2615:"Periviable Birth – ACOG"
2586:Obstetrics and Gynecology
2306:Retrieved April 19, 2007.
2190:Retrieved April 19, 2007.
1852:. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
1832:. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
1786:Retrieved April 19, 2007.
1554:Obstetrics and Gynecology
1434:, p. 103 (Saunders 2003).
1369:Obstetrics and Gynecology
101:
87:
73:
61:
49:
33:
25:
20:
4718:Gamete Cryopreservation
4564:Circumcision controversy
4544:Compulsory sterilization
3489:Central African Republic
3274:Abortion under communism
2188:State Policies in Brief.
1810:Senaborter etter 22. uke
119:third trimester abortion
5078:Social hygiene movement
4931:Transgender health care
4324:Dilation and evacuation
4273:Conscientious objection
4258:History of abortion law
3284:Crisis pregnancy center
3233:Anti-abortion movements
1775:Demographic Trends 2004
799:Dilation and evacuation
702:unconstitutional under
252:dilation and evacuation
232:to survive outside the
156:, have been detected.
129:during a late stage of
4906:Genitourinary medicine
4709:In vitro fertilization
4664:Hormonal contraception
4549:Contraceptive security
4329:Dilation and curettage
4293:Late-term restrictions
3813:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3389:Sex-selective abortion
3269:Anti-abortion violence
2462:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1
1924:10.15585/mmwr.ss6624a1
1605:10.1542/peds.2006-1824
1343:10.1001/jama.280.8.724
1308:10.1001/jama.280.8.747
1273:10.1001/jama.280.8.744
1078:. ACOG. Archived from
987:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1
817:partial-birth abortion
327:
321:
286:
278:
4569:Intersex human rights
4386:Self-induced abortion
3384:Self-induced abortion
3309:Genetics and abortion
3205:Philosophical aspects
2698:10.1056/NEJMoa1605566
2218:10.1056/NEJMhle072595
1487:10.1056/NEJMoa1410689
646:Abortion in Australia
375:Reasons for abortions
284:
265:
5127:tax on childlessness
4883:Genital modification
4807:Unintended pregnancy
4539:Reproductive Justice
4349:Menstrual extraction
4298:Parental involvement
3760:United Arab Emirates
3374:Prenatal development
1654:10.1056/NEJMoa073059
824:Hysterotomy abortion
780:Induced fetal demise
751:Guttmacher Institute
747:permanent injunction
383:have been detected.
4827:Pregnancy from rape
4684:Intrauterine device
4359:Abortifacient drugs
4079:Trinidad and Tobago
3394:Sidewalk counseling
3379:Reproductive rights
3344:Minors and abortion
713:Gonzales v. Carhart
154:fetal abnormalities
133:. In this context,
5160:Human reproduction
5073:History of condoms
4962:Sexual dysfunction
4868:Sexual orientation
4822:Options counseling
4669:Male contraception
4592:Genetic counseling
4253:Constitutional law
4044:Dominican Republic
3369:Post-abortion care
3329:Limit of viability
3314:Late-term abortion
2416:The New York Times
2212:(356): 2201–2207.
1848:2007-07-04 at the
1828:2007-09-28 at the
1780:2007-09-27 at the
1024:The New York Times
899:The New York Times
772:Long-term survival
437:Bosnia-Herzegovina
400:Legal restrictions
287:
279:
247:weeks of gestation
179:, and 24 weeks in
5142:
5141:
4842:Teenage pregnancy
4559:Genital integrity
4467:
4466:
4319:Vacuum aspiration
4234:
4233:
2511:. November 2011.
2340:, 486–490 (1983).
2114:on March 13, 2013
1648:(16): 1672–1681.
1481:(19): 1801–1811.
1417:978-1-264-68774-9
1216:978-92-4-154843-4
1157:978-1-264-68774-9
1061:978-1-264-68774-9
932:(10): 1340–1349.
849:Public Health Rep
391:England and Wales
304:England and Wales
275:England and Wales
152:, such as lethal
112:
111:
5172:
5104:Two-child policy
5099:One-child policy
4979:Gender dysphoria
4516:
4509:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4457:
4456:
4354:Medical abortion
4288:Informed consent
4278:Fetal protection
4130:Papua New Guinea
4120:Marshall Islands
3437:
3436:
3359:One-child policy
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3107:
3106:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:
2988:(5): 1060–1065.
2973:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2843:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2644:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2561:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2407:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2331:
2325:
2313:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2280:
2274:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2197:
2191:
2180:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2107:. Archived from
2106:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1984:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1903:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1599:(6): 2488–2497.
1584:
1578:
1577:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1530:"Neonatal Death"
1526:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1166:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1103:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:on July 29, 2019
1072:
1063:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1015:
1009:
1008:
998:
966:
960:
959:
941:
917:
908:
907:
889:
883:
882:
872:
840:
330:
324:
269:of abortions by
228:(ability of the
105:edit on Wikidata
97:
83:
18:
17:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5155:Abortion debate
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5087:
5056:
5029:United Kingdom
4983:
4935:
4926:Sexual medicine
4887:
4863:Gender identity
4851:
4797:Maternal health
4783:
4743:
4739:fertility fraud
4700:
4693:
4650:
4601:
4575:
4525:
4520:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4445:
4395:
4391:Unsafe abortion
4307:
4303:Spousal consent
4263:Laws by country
4230:
4159:
4140:Solomon Islands
4088:
4007:
3933:North Macedonia
3774:
3725:Northern Cyprus
3598:
3428:
3419:Unsafe abortion
3304:Forced abortion
3237:
3216:
3200:Abortion debate
3173:
3168:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3068:
3064:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3011:
3009:
2974:
2970:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2797:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2678:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2582:
2578:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2408:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2377:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2348:
2344:
2332:
2328:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2281:
2277:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2237:
2233:
2198:
2194:
2181:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2102:"Archived copy"
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1982:10.1363/4521013
1961:
1957:
1904:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1850:Wayback Machine
1840:
1836:
1830:Wayback Machine
1820:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1782:Wayback Machine
1771:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1634:
1630:
1585:
1581:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1327:
1323:
1292:
1288:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1167:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1104:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1036:
1034:
1016:
1012:
967:
963:
918:
911:
890:
886:
841:
837:
832:
806:labor induction
792:
763:
683:
677:
597:North Macedonia
409:gestational age
402:
393:
377:
371:
366:
357:gestational age
271:gestational age
260:
242:
226:fetal viability
207:, i.e. after a
197:
181:the Netherlands
139:gestational age
108:
93:
79:
12:
11:
5:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5165:Medical ethics
5162:
5157:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5045:teen pregnancy
5037:
5036:
5035:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4489:
4488:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:Intact D&X
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4003:United Kingdom
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Czech Republic
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3424:Women's rights
3421:
3416:
3414:Toxic abortion
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3137:
3136:
3115:
3114:External links
3112:
3109:
3108:
3062:
3022:
2968:
2923:(6): 462–473.
2897:
2830:
2795:
2768:
2729:
2692:(7): 617–628.
2667:
2631:
2606:
2592:(2): 310–313.
2576:
2532:
2493:
2436:
2397:
2368:
2342:
2326:
2308:
2291:
2275:
2257:
2231:
2192:
2164:
2139:
2093:
2065:
2047:
2029:
2003:
1975:(4): 210–218.
1955:
1898:
1881:
1854:
1834:
1814:
1801:
1788:
1765:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1677:
1628:
1579:
1560:(3): 617–624.
1543:
1518:
1461:
1436:
1421:
1404:
1356:
1337:(8): 724–729.
1321:
1302:(8): 747–750.
1286:
1267:(8): 744–747.
1251:
1229:
1215:
1196:
1177:(6): 436–450.
1161:
1144:
1114:(4): 751–766.
1093:
1064:
1048:
1010:
961:
909:
884:
855:(5): 652–659.
834:
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
821:
809:
802:
791:
788:
762:
759:
676:
673:
634:
633:
618:
611:
600:
593:
586:
551:
544:
453:Czech Republic
401:
398:
392:
389:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
353:United States:
350:
344:
338:
332:
313:
307:
301:
295:
259:
256:
241:
238:
196:
193:
191:is diagnosed.
161:mortality rate
110:
109:
102:
99:
98:
91:
85:
84:
77:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
53:
47:
46:
37:
31:
30:
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5177:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:child benefit
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5051:
5050:birth control
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5040:United States
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:Prenatal care
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4689:Sterilization
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4656:Contraception
4653:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Birth spacing
4622:
4620:
4619:childlessness
4616:
4615:Childfreeness
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:Sex education
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Six-week bans
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:South America
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4084:United States
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:North America
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Liechtenstein
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Malthusianism
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Birth control
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3019:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:Contraception
2911:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2635:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:Contraception
2543:
2536:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2485:
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2385:FactCheck.org
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2357:
2356:FactCheck.org
2353:
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2323:
2319:
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2317:Doe v. Bolton
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2014:
2007:
1992:
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1208:
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1200:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Contraception
1165:
1158:
1154:
1148:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
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723:
719:
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675:United States
672:
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631:
627:
623:
619:
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615:United States
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185:Great Britain
182:
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157:
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151:
150:birth defects
146:
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48:
45:
41:
38:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
16:
5134:Abortion law
5117:bachelor tax
4767:vulvovaginal
4701:reproduction
4414:Christianity
4369:Mifepristone
4364:Methotrexate
4344:Instillation
4268:Buffer zones
3740:Saudi Arabia
3569:South Africa
3564:Sierra Leone
3469:Burkina Faso
3339:Men's rights
3299:Fetal rights
3212:Abortion law
3103:
3078:(1): 97–98.
3075:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3049:. Retrieved
3037:
3025:
3017:
3010:. Retrieved
2985:
2981:
2971:
2963:
2956:. Retrieved
2920:
2916:
2892:
2885:. Retrieved
2849:
2845:
2833:
2824:
2817:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2789:
2781:
2771:
2763:
2756:. Retrieved
2744:
2732:
2689:
2685:
2658:. Retrieved
2646:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2619:www.acog.org
2618:
2609:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2571:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2527:
2520:. Retrieved
2508:
2496:
2456:(13): 1–45.
2453:
2449:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2415:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:
2338:462 U.S. 476
2333:
2329:
2322:410 U.S. 179
2315:
2311:
2303:
2294:
2287:492 U.S. 490
2282:
2278:
2271:546 U.S. 320
2264:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:
2234:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2187:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2116:. Retrieved
2109:the original
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2068:
2020:. Retrieved
2006:
1996:September 9,
1994:. Retrieved
1972:
1968:
1958:
1918:(24): 1–48.
1915:
1911:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1873:September 5,
1871:. Retrieved
1843:Aborter 2005
1837:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1773:
1768:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1478:
1474:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1205:
1199:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1147:
1139:
1111:
1107:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1051:
1042:
1035:. Retrieved
1023:
1013:
981:(13): 1–45.
978:
974:
964:
929:
925:
903:
897:
887:
852:
848:
838:
816:
793:
777:
768:
764:
755:
744:
739:
732:
730:
726:
711:
703:
697:
690:
684:
666:
662:
654:
642:
637:
635:
537:Turkmenistan
517:South Africa
505:Saudi Arabia
406:
403:
394:
385:
378:
352:
347:Switzerland:
346:
340:
334:
315:
309:
303:
297:
290:
277:during 2019.
243:
223:
212:
198:
170:
158:
147:
134:
125:by inducing
118:
114:
113:
15:
5020:Philippines
4952:Infertility
4911:Gynaecology
4878:Transgender
4646:Sperm theft
4639:foster care
4441:Scientology
4419:Catholicism
4374:Misoprostol
4339:Hysterotomy
4125:New Zealand
4049:El Salvador
3993:Switzerland
3928:Netherlands
3730:Philippines
3700:South Korea
3695:North Korea
3610:Afghanistan
3185:Definitions
3178:Main topics
3051:October 30,
3012:October 28,
2958:October 26,
2887:October 30,
2819:October 30,
2809:govtrack.us
2758:October 29,
2660:October 26,
2552:(1): 4–18.
2522:October 31,
2250:October 27,
2157:October 13,
2152:harvard.edu
2022:October 24,
704:Roe v. Wade
692:Roe v. Wade
630:North Korea
608:Netherlands
328:primærnemnd
310:New Zealand
254:(D&E).
89:MedlinePlus
26:Other names
5149:Categories
5112:baby bonus
5108:Financial
4988:By country
4812:childbirth
4802:Obstetrics
4734:Sperm bank
4105:Micronesia
4034:Costa Rica
3963:San Marino
3923:Montenegro
3903:Luxembourg
3883:Kazakhstan
3690:Kazakhstan
3660:East Timor
3630:Bangladesh
3620:Azerbaijan
3539:Madagascar
3509:The Gambia
3484:Cape Verde
3433:By country
2118:October 7,
1593:Pediatrics
830:References
761:Live birth
679:See also:
602:24 weeks (
595:22 weeks (
588:18 weeks (
553:14 weeks (
546:13 weeks (
541:Uzbekistan
525:Tajikistan
477:Kyrgyzstan
473:Kazakhstan
425:Azerbaijan
415:12 weeks (
373:See also:
322:abortnemnd
291:Australia:
195:Definition
51:ICD-10-PCS
44:gynecology
40:Obstetrics
5025:Singapore
4940:Disorders
4901:Andrology
4789:Pregnancy
4773:Research
4629:Parenting
4580:Education
4226:Venezuela
4171:Argentina
4100:Australia
4069:Nicaragua
4054:Guatemala
3898:Lithuania
3745:Singapore
3404:Socialism
3221:Movements
2874:205384119
2706:0028-4793
2470:1546-0738
2429:August 5,
2424:0362-4331
2390:August 5,
2245:Slate.com
2148:"Denmark"
1932:1546-0738
1723:205384119
1707:0029-7844
1495:0028-4793
1391:1873-233X
1136:153307516
1032:0362-4331
956:205615540
801:(D&E)
720:with the
604:Singapore
555:Argentina
485:Lithuania
335:Scotland:
267:Histogram
258:Incidence
240:Viability
209:fetal age
205:gestation
201:20th week
165:morbidity
131:gestation
123:pregnancy
35:Specialty
5015:Pakistan
4893:Medicine
4873:Intersex
4856:Identity
4817:Abortion
4699:Assisted
4674:Safe sex
4634:adoption
4607:Planning
4486:Medicine
4459:Category
4426:Hinduism
4409:Buddhism
4401:Religion
4379:Oxytocin
4248:Case law
4216:Suriname
4206:Paraguay
4191:Colombia
4115:Kiribati
4059:Honduras
3978:Slovenia
3973:Slovakia
3948:Portugal
3818:Bulgaria
3715:Malaysia
3645:Cambodia
3594:Zimbabwe
3574:Tanzania
3504:Eswatini
3479:Cameroon
3464:Botswana
3354:Natalism
3294:Eugenics
3171:Abortion
3134:Medicine
3100:39838077
3092:18423641
3042:Archived
3040:. 2015.
3006:Archived
3002:25437742
2949:Archived
2945:12555553
2937:20472112
2878:Archived
2866:23812485
2813:Archived
2786:Archived
2749:Archived
2747:. 2007.
2724:28199816
2651:Archived
2624:July 14,
2568:21664506
2513:Archived
2488:30462632
2361:July 29,
2300:Delaware
2226:17476003
2128:cite web
2086:June 30,
1991:24188634
1950:29166366
1846:Archived
1826:Archived
1778:Archived
1715:23812485
1672:18420500
1623:17142535
1574:12220792
1536:June 30,
1513:25946279
1454:June 27,
1449:UAB News
1399:24150030
1191:19014789
1128:31078205
1005:30462632
948:19538409
879:19753943
708:enjoined
700:facially
638:de facto
563:Cambodia
513:Slovenia
509:Slovakia
493:Mongolia
441:Bulgaria
63:ICD-9-CM
5061:History
5010:Ireland
4762:Women's
4436:Judaism
4312:Methods
4221:Uruguay
4196:Ecuador
4176:Bolivia
4155:Vanuatu
4093:Oceania
4019:Bahamas
3998:Ukraine
3953:Romania
3913:Moldova
3873:Ireland
3868:Iceland
3863:Hungary
3853:Germany
3843:Finland
3838:Estonia
3833:Denmark
3823:Croatia
3808:Belgium
3803:Belarus
3798:Austria
3793:Andorra
3788:Albania
3765:Vietnam
3710:Lebanon
3665:Georgia
3625:Bahrain
3615:Armenia
3559:Senegal
3554:Nigeria
3549:Namibia
3534:Liberia
3529:Lesotho
3474:Burundi
3449:Algeria
3195:Methods
3190:History
2715:5456289
2598:1635751
2479:6289084
2324:(1973).
2289:(1989).
2273:(2006).
1941:6289084
1663:2597069
1614:3623686
1504:4465092
1351:9728645
1316:9728652
1281:9728651
1244:June 6,
1222:June 6,
1086:June 6,
1037:May 16,
996:6289084
870:2728657
790:Methods
740:Webster
669:Vietnam
579:Romania
575:Hungary
571:Germany
559:Austria
529:Tunisia
521:Ukraine
489:Moldova
465:Georgia
461:Estonia
457:Denmark
445:Croatia
433:Belgium
429:Belarus
421:Armenia
417:Albania
364:Reasons
341:Sweden:
316:Norway:
298:Canada:
177:Iceland
81:D000028
5092:Policy
4972:clinic
4749:Health
4679:Condom
4531:Rights
4472:Portal
4201:Guyana
4181:Brazil
4150:Tuvalu
4074:Panama
4064:Mexico
4029:Canada
4024:Belize
3988:Sweden
3968:Serbia
3958:Russia
3943:Poland
3938:Norway
3918:Monaco
3888:Latvia
3858:Greece
3848:France
3780:Europe
3755:Turkey
3750:Taiwan
3680:Israel
3655:Cyprus
3640:Brunei
3635:Bhutan
3589:Zambia
3584:Uganda
3544:Malawi
3519:Guinea
3454:Angola
3441:Africa
3242:Issues
3120:Portal
3098:
3090:
3000:
2943:
2935:
2872:
2864:
2722:
2712:
2704:
2596:
2566:
2486:
2476:
2468:
2422:
2224:
1989:
1948:
1938:
1930:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1670:
1660:
1621:
1611:
1572:
1511:
1501:
1493:
1415:
1397:
1389:
1349:
1314:
1279:
1213:
1189:
1155:
1134:
1126:
1059:
1030:
1003:
993:
954:
946:
905:weeks.
877:
867:
804:Early
628:, and
622:Canada
590:Sweden
567:France
533:Turkey
501:Russia
497:Norway
481:Latvia
469:Greece
234:uterus
173:Sweden
95:002912
5000:India
4995:China
4757:Men's
4727:Sperm
4431:Islam
4186:Chile
4145:Tonga
4135:Samoa
3983:Spain
3908:Malta
3878:Italy
3770:Yemen
3735:Qatar
3720:Nepal
3685:Japan
3670:India
3650:China
3524:Kenya
3514:Ghana
3499:Egypt
3459:Benin
3096:S2CID
3045:(PDF)
3034:(PDF)
2952:(PDF)
2941:S2CID
2913:(PDF)
2881:(PDF)
2870:S2CID
2842:(PDF)
2752:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2654:(PDF)
2643:(PDF)
2516:(PDF)
2505:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
2105:(PDF)
2077:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
1719:S2CID
1132:S2CID
1044:risk.
952:S2CID
626:China
583:Spain
548:Italy
230:fetus
189:fetus
127:labor
103:[
68:779.6
5033:teen
5005:Iran
4714:ICSI
4211:Peru
4110:Fiji
4039:Cuba
3705:Laos
3675:Iran
3603:Asia
3579:Togo
3494:Chad
3088:PMID
3053:2015
3014:2015
2998:PMID
2960:2015
2933:PMID
2889:2015
2862:PMID
2821:2015
2760:2015
2720:PMID
2702:ISSN
2662:2015
2626:2019
2594:PMID
2564:PMID
2524:2015
2484:PMID
2466:ISSN
2431:2019
2420:ISSN
2392:2019
2363:2019
2302:."
2252:2017
2222:PMID
2210:2007
2159:2015
2134:link
2120:2012
2088:2019
2024:2016
1998:2014
1987:PMID
1946:PMID
1928:ISSN
1875:2019
1711:PMID
1703:ISSN
1668:PMID
1619:PMID
1570:PMID
1538:2022
1509:PMID
1491:ISSN
1456:2022
1413:ISBN
1395:PMID
1387:ISSN
1347:PMID
1312:PMID
1277:PMID
1246:2019
1224:2019
1211:ISBN
1187:PMID
1153:ISBN
1124:PMID
1088:2019
1057:ISBN
1039:2019
1028:ISSN
1001:PMID
944:PMID
875:PMID
685:The
658:rape
581:and
539:and
449:Cuba
183:and
175:and
135:late
75:MeSH
42:and
4722:Egg
4240:Law
3080:doi
3076:102
2990:doi
2986:124
2925:doi
2854:doi
2850:121
2710:PMC
2694:doi
2690:376
2554:doi
2474:PMC
2458:doi
2214:doi
1977:doi
1936:PMC
1920:doi
1695:doi
1691:121
1658:PMC
1650:doi
1646:358
1609:PMC
1601:doi
1597:118
1562:doi
1558:100
1499:PMC
1483:doi
1479:372
1377:doi
1373:122
1339:doi
1335:280
1304:doi
1300:280
1269:doi
1265:280
1179:doi
1116:doi
1112:103
991:PMC
983:doi
934:doi
930:116
865:PMC
857:doi
853:124
738:in
706:or
527:,
325:or
273:in
203:of
56:O04
5151::
3102:.
3094:.
3086:.
3074:.
3055:.
3036:.
3016:.
3004:.
2996:.
2984:.
2980:.
2962:.
2947:.
2939:.
2931:.
2921:81
2919:.
2915:.
2900:^
2891:.
2876:.
2868:.
2860:.
2848:.
2844:.
2823:.
2811:.
2807:.
2784:.
2780:.
2762:.
2743:.
2718:.
2708:.
2700:.
2688:.
2684:.
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