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At the
Zvirgzdenes Kivti Cemetery (in Latgale: 1948, 1955–1958), 175 burials from the 7th to 12th centuries were excavated. 315 burials were found at Aglonas Kristapiņi Cemetery (in Latgale; 1928, 1938, 1977–1980, 1984–1987, 1999–2000), in use from the late 8th century to the 12th century.
657:), and later on in nearly all the territory of that region. In written sources, they are mentioned from the 11th century onward. In the first two decades of the 13th century, the (Western) Latgalians allied with German (mainly Saxon)
877:
cemeteries. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the transition started from flat graves to barrows. There are about 15 excavated
Eastern Latgalian barrow cemeteries, but in most of them only a small number of barrows were investigated.
728:
were left depopulated. Thus, part of the
Latgalians migrated to those regions both during and after the war. Subsequently, between the 13th and 16th centuries, they gradually assimilated into the other Baltic tribes: the
684:
The
Latgalians in the context of the other Baltic tribes, ca. 1200 CE, the Eastern Balts are shown in brown and the Western Balts are shown in green (boundaries are approximate). Baltic territory was extensive
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of
Western Latgalian origin have been excavated, with more than two thousand burials uncovered. The first large scale excavations took place in Ludza Odukalns Cemetery in Latgale (1890–1891), where 339 Late
862:, Sārumkalns, Tanīskalns, as well as on other Latgalian sites. Only a few (Western) Latgalian settlements have been excavated. Large-scale excavations (1960s–1970s) and reconstruction have been done at the
904:
It is possible that ancestors of the so-called
Eastern Latgalians migrated to the territory of present-day Latgale between the 7th and 11th centuries, pushed from their previously inhabited territory by
484:
840:
burials were uncovered. In the excavations at Pildas Nukši
Cemetery (in Latgale, 1947–1948), 218 burials were uncovered, dated to the 9th to 12th centuries.
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river. Jersika was occupied from the 10th to 14th centuries, probably after the decline of Dignāja, which had been inhabited since the 6th century.
909:; some archaeologists also believe that the Eastern Latgalians are descended from the more ancient East-Baltic inhabitants of Latvia, who lived in
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Hillfort (excavated in 1939 and from 1990 onwards), forming a complex together with Dignāja
Hillfort, on the opposite bank of the
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due to their alliance with the crusaders. Latgalians later assimilated into the neighbouring tribes, forming the core of modern
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tribe whose origin is little known. In the 5th and 6th centuries, they lived in the eastern part of present-day
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river, two
Latgalian cemeteries, Drabešu Liepiņas and Priekuļu Ģūģeri, have been excavated too.
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Latgallian territories around 9th-13th centuries according to various maps of history showing
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Cemetery, 102 burials from the Late Iron Age were uncovered (1986–1989). In the area of the
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847:Ērgļu Jaunāķēni Cemetery was totally excavated in 1971–1972, with 89 burials found. At
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Archaeological excavations have also been carried out on the hillforts of Ķente,
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In the lands inhabited by
Western and the Eastern Latgalians, about 80
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In Latgale, dating from the 6th and 7th centuries, there were
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during the "Roman" Iron Age (1st to 4th centuries).
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in the 13th century, Latgalian elders switched from
893:. Among hillforts, the most well-researched one is
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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881:Archaeologically-identified dwelling sites in
741:. These formed the core of present-day ethnic
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787:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
956:. Cambridge University Press. p. 32.
693:started to spread in Latgalian lands from
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939:. University of Latvia. 2006. p. 24.
807:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
818:
720:Because of the crusade, many regions of
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949:
976:
953:A Concise History of the Baltic States
936:Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia
748:
785:adding citations to reliable sources
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580:; variant translations also include
397:The First Latvian National Awakening
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
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14:
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609:in present-day Latvia during the
470:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
435:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
23:. For the modern ethnic group of
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359:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
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950:Plakans, Andrejs (2011-02-24).
599:They likely spoke a variant of
49:needs additional citations for
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273:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
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490:2008 Latvian financial crisis
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485:Restoration of Independence
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19:This article is about the
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994:Historical Baltic peoples
989:Medieval Latgalian people
864:Āraiši lake dwelling site
825:Āraiši lake dwelling site
673:) were incorporated into
465:1944 Soviet re-occupation
445:1934 Latvian coup d'état
984:Ethnic groups in Latvia
671:Principality of Koknese
667:Principality of Jersika
645:The Latgalians were an
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475:Popular Front of Latvia
460:The Holocaust in Latvia
258:Principality of Koknese
253:Principality of Jersika
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382:Governorate of Livonia
364:Couronian colonization
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288:Bishopric of Courland
283:Archbishopric of Riga
781:improve this section
387:Courland Governorate
341:Polish–Swedish Wars
331:Inflanty Voivodeship
58:improve this article
16:Ancient Baltic tribe
749:Archaeological data
663:Eldership of Tālava
661:. Their lands (the
440:War of Independence
430:United Baltic Duchy
392:Vitebsk Governorate
349:Second Northern War
310:Early modern period
187:Corded Ware culture
29:Latgalians (modern)
889:, settlements and
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480:Singing Revolution
376:National Awakening
354:Great Northern War
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21:Baltic people
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779:Please help
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735:Semigallians
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570:Letti, Lethi
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316:Livonian War
235:Semigallians
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201:Baltic Finns
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73:"Latgalians"
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56:Please help
51:verification
48:
873:as well as
582:Latgallians
402:New Current
247:Middle Ages
151:History of
978:Categories
921:References
887:hill forts
827:(Ezerpils)
797:April 2024
722:Semigallia
586:Lettigalls
566:Low German
554:Latgalians
502:Chronology
220:Latgalians
192:Amber Road
84:newspapers
768:does not
739:Curonians
731:Selonians
659:crusaders
641:and more.
572:, modern
230:Selonians
225:Curonians
205:Livonians
114:June 2017
885:include
838:Iron Age
743:Latvians
737:and the
726:Courland
669:and the
615:Latvians
142:a series
140:Part of
25:Latvians
911:central
899:Daugava
895:Jersika
883:Latgale
860:Koknese
849:Koknese
789:removed
774:sources
695:Polotsk
685:inland.
675:Livonia
651:Vidzeme
635:Koknese
631:Jersika
621:History
596:tribe.
574:Latvian
98:scholar
960:
875:barrow
733:, the
665:, the
639:Talava
594:Baltic
263:Tālava
153:Latvia
144:on the
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27:, see
853:Gauja
699:Pskov
558:Latin
215:Balts
209:Vends
196:Aesti
105:JSTOR
91:books
958:ISBN
913:and
823:The
772:any
770:cite
724:and
697:and
77:news
783:by
709:to
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588:or
60:by
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