948:
1262:: Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central American: Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Salvadoran, Other Central American; South American: Argentinian, Bolivian, Chilean, Colombian, Ecuadorian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Uruguayan, Venezuelan, Other South American; Other Hispanic or Latino: Spaniard, Spanish, Spanish American, All other Hispanic or Latino.
383:
before their arrival in the United States. People who identify their origin as
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race." Hence the U.S. census and the OMB are using the terms differently. The U.S. census and the OMB use the terms interchangeably, where both terms are synonyms. According to a study by the
1280:, despite its increasing popularity, is still highly debated among those who are called by the name. Since the adoption of the term by the U.S. Census Bureau and its subsequent widespread use, there have been several controversies and disagreements, especially in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in
382:
to refer to "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or
Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race". The Census Bureau also explains that "rigin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person's ancestors
1255:. The Stylebook definition of Latino includes not only people of Spanish-speaking ancestry, but also more generally includes persons "from â or whose ancestors were from â . . . Latin America". The Stylebook specifically lists "Brazilian" as an example of a group which can be considered Latino.
2458:
Race and
Hispanic origin are two separate concepts in the federal statistical system. People who are Hispanic may be of any race. People in each race group may be either Hispanic or Not Hispanic. Each person has two attributes, their race (or races) and whether or not they are
1312:
When and why the Latino identity came about is a more involved story. Essentially, politicians, the media, and marketers find it convenient to deal with the different U.S. Spanish-speaking people under one umbrella. However, many people with
Spanish surnames contest the term
1119:. While Brazilian Americans are not included with Hispanics and Latinos in the government's census population reports, any Brazilian American can report as being Hispanic or Latino since Hispanic or Latino origin is, like race or ethnicity, a matter of self-identification.
318:
are generally used to denote people living in the United States. Marcelo M. SuĂĄrez-Orozco and
Mariela PĂĄez write that "Outside the United States, we don't speak of Latinos; we speak of Mexicans, Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and so forth." In Latin America, the term
1200:, from the Latin word for "Spain," has the broader reference, potentially encompassing all Spanish-speaking peoples in both hemispheres and emphasizing the common denominator of language among communities that sometimes have little else in common.
1228:
without garbling the meaning. In practice, however, this distinction is of little significance when referring to residents of the United States, most of whom are of Latin
American origin and can theoretically be called by either word.
1130:
defines "Hispanic
Americans" as: "persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central or South American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin, regardless of race". This definition has been adopted by the
921:
1853:
Shawcross, E. (2018). France, Mexico and
Informal Empire in Latin America, 1820-1867: Equilibrium in the New World. Pgs 133-135 Germany: Springer International Publishing.
2127:
2063:
has meaning only in reference to the U.S. experience. Outside the United States, we don't speak of
Latinos; we speak of Mexicans, Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and so forth. Latinos are made in the USA.
417:
for persons of
Spanish-speaking ancestry, as well as persons "from â or whose ancestors were from â ... Latin America, including Brazilians". However, in the recent past, the term
2316:"Defining 'Hispanic' as meaning those with Spanish-speaking roots in the Americas and 'Latino' as meaning those with both Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking roots in Latin America"
1030:: "Because regional usage of the terms differs â Hispanic is commonly used in the eastern portion of the United States, whereas Latino is commonly used in the western portion."
677:
2416:
587:
2010:
2388:"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States"
150:
Usage of the term is mostly limited to the United States. Residents of Central and South American countries usually refer to themselves by national origin, rarely as
1167:, which proclaims itself the champion of Hispanic success in higher education, has member institutions in the U.S., Puerto Rico, Latin America, Spain, and Portugal.
1482:
105:
Within the Latino community itself in the United States, there is some variation in how the term is defined or used. Various governmental agencies, especially the
2535:
978:
682:
2704:
1423:
667:
269:
2646:
1164:
1251:
to people "from â or whose ancestors were from â a Spanish-speaking land or culture". It provides a more expansive definition, however, of the term
343:
is a common demonym for immigrants from Latin America. Sociologist Salvador VidalâOrtiz and literary scholar Juliana MartĂnez write that after the
2928:
2818:
1418:
1135:
as well as by many federal, state, and municipal agencies for the purposes of awarding government contracts to minority owned businesses. The
1080:
1022:
372:
2676:
2315:
1660:
371:
people as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race". The
337:
is restricted to the Latin American-descended population of the United States, but this is not always the case. The exception is Spain where
2589:
2907:
1083:, as a person of Latino or Hispanic ethnicity can be of any race. Like non-Latinos, a Latino can be of any race or combination of races:
971:
1159:. Each year since 1997 the International Latino Book Award is conferred to the best achievements in Spanish or Portuguese literature at
355:
emerged as "a term of resistance to the explicit colonial relations that 'Hispanic' sets between Spain and countries in Latin America".
1127:
702:
2499:, "Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program Administration Reference Manual For Division Office Civil Rights Personnel", Fhwa.dot.gov
1317:. They claim it is misleading because no Latino or Hispanic nationality exists since no Latino state exists, so generalizing the term
1300:, pointing out that such ethnonyms are optional and should be used only to describe people involved in the practices, ideologies, and
737:
2217:
662:
2341:
1122:
Other federal and local government agencies and non-profit organizations include Brazilians and Portuguese in their definition of
2832:
2018:
1271:
992:
1976:
1710:
964:
2890:
2052:
1913:
1876:
1830:
926:
807:
697:
627:
421:
was also applied to people from the Caribbean region, but those from former French, Dutch and British colonies are excluded.
197:
91:
952:
829:
1683:
1204:âwhich in Spanish and Portuguese means "Latin" but which as an English word is probably a shortening of the Spanish word
901:
896:
891:
143:(a usage sometimes found in bilingual subgroups within the U.S., borrowing from how the word is defined in Spanish), but
2190:
1529:
1100:
2902:
1791:
747:
2873:
2765:
2752:
2633:
2299:
1140:
657:
244:
people and used to show affinity with French allies during the Mexican Empire, also termed the Mexican intervention.
2539:
1864:
1212:
can be used in referring to Spain and its history and culture; a native of Spain residing in the United States is a
2123:
1557:[Who is considered Latino in the United States? (and why it's more complicated than you might imagine)].
364:
1663:[Difference and similarities between the terms 'Hispanic' and 'Latino'] (in Spanish). January 10, 2019
1136:
1132:
652:
440:
388:
202:
2654:
2108:
Terms like Latin@, Latine, and LatinU have been deployedâwith less tractionâto mobilize Latina/o communities
2943:
1337:
1172:
647:
597:
2562:
1634:
1144:
1042:
692:
687:
1934:
emerged in the years following the wars of independence in Spain's former colonies. By the late 1850s,
1383:
582:
330:
1555:"¿A quién consideran latino en Estados Unidos? (y por qué es mås complicado de lo que quizå imaginas)"
592:
2242:(November 30, 2009). "Triple-Consciousness? Approaches to Afro-Latino Culture in the United States".
2239:
1744:
1612:
1259:
1112:
1038:
220:
2912:
2810:
2387:
1388:
1017:
602:
260:
1500:
2865:
2447:"U.S. Census Bureau Guidance on the Presentation and Comparison of Race and Hispanic Origin Data"
2235:
1749:
1413:
1403:
537:
2600:
2446:
2792:
1365:
931:
869:
207:
136:
1208:ârefers more exclusively to persons or communities of Latin American origin. Of the two, only
864:
2878:
2285:
1196:
are not identical terms, and in certain contexts the choice between them can be significant.
482:
237:
2162:
1116:
802:
557:
542:
527:
522:
517:
502:
497:
391:
prefer to identify with their families' country of origin, while only 24% prefer the term
8:
2496:
2128:"Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity"
1718:
1477:
819:
797:
707:
552:
492:
477:
467:
457:
384:
95:
2929:
Progressives, Hispanics are not 'Latinx.' Stop trying to Anglicize our Spanish language.
2509:
2681:
2263:
2099:
1065:
Persons who self-identify with Latin America, excluding Brazil, Haiti and French Guiana
532:
507:
462:
106:
1045:
attempted to identify all Hispanics by use of the following criteria in sampled sets:
2948:
2886:
2869:
2748:
2709:
2629:
2567:
2420:
2295:
2267:
2216:
Taylor, Paul; Lopez, Mark Hugo; MartĂnez, Jessica; Velasco, Gabriel (April 4, 2012).
2103:
2079:
2048:
1984:
1919:
1909:
1882:
1872:
1836:
1826:
1583:
1301:
1289:
732:
547:
512:
472:
171:
155:
140:
113:
which may or may not agree with community usage. These agencies also employ the term
1901:
1763:
787:
2255:
2135:
2091:
1285:
1160:
1092:
1052:
777:
772:
622:
241:
98:, that most commonly refers to United States inhabitants who have cultural ties to
87:
30:
2361:
1305:
2281:
1768:
1688:
1398:
1108:
792:
487:
252:
213:
2811:"'Latinx' And Gender Inclusivity How do you pronounce this more inclusive word?"
2141:
1454:
1408:
1104:
1096:
1059:
752:
292:
2766:"Why 'Latinx' Is Succeeding While Other Gender-Neutral Terms Fail to Catch On"
2259:
2194:
2095:
1923:
1840:
1554:
2937:
1886:
1156:
874:
782:
742:
256:
99:
16:
Word used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America
2917:
2346:
1799:
1449:
1235:
1088:
1084:
409:
185:
1637:[Latino or Hispanic? It seems like the same thing, but it's not].
1393:
344:
274:
2913:
Yale University â Understanding Ethnic Labels and Puerto Rican Identity
1293:
859:
849:
248:
159:
132:
78:
2291:
879:
814:
193:
162:
use of the word to refer to all people of Latin American background.
120:
1321:
slights the various national identities included under the umbrella.
1009:
that includes Spaniards and other speakers of the Spanish language.
2862:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States
2191:"Hispanic Origin Main - People and Households - U.S. Census Bureau"
1152:
824:
376:
115:
1661:"Diferencia y similitudes entre los términos 'Hispano' y 'Latino'"
154:. Because of this, many Latin American scholars, journalists, and
1906:
The New Latino Studies Reader: A Twenty-First-Century Perspective
1823:
The New Latino Studies Reader: A Twenty-First-Century Perspective
1378:
1006:
854:
334:
326:
2122:
1331:
1281:
1143:
include representatives of Spanish and Portuguese descent. The
886:
2218:"When Labels Don't Fit: Hispanics and Their Views of Identity"
1163:, the largest publishing trade show in the United States. The
45:
2251:
2073:
2071:
1503:[Are the terms 'Hispanic' and 'Latino' synonymous?].
1148:
712:
672:
289:
as the abbreviated term for their "hemispheric membership in
135:, and may include Spaniards and sometimes even some European
69:
1368:
as a reason for supporting or opposing the use of the term.
1051:
Spanish speakers and persons belonging to a household where
2414:
1711:"9 Things Latinos Are Tired of Explaining to Everyone Else"
51:
36:
2923:
2215:
2068:
1958:
as the shortened name for their hemispheric membership in
1288:
countries. Many Latin American scholars, journalists, and
2677:"Latino? Hispanic? Quechua? No, American; Take Your Pick"
2471:
2385:
1001:
designates someone with roots in Latin America, the term
60:
2514:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2342:"US elections 2008 (News),New Mexico (News),US politics"
1908:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 34.
1814:
1483:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1530:"Ask a Scholar: What is the True Definition of Latino?"
1188:
Though often used interchangeably in American English,
2472:"B03001. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Spedific Origin"
1635:"ÂżLatino o hispano? Parece lo mismo, pero no es igual"
1147:
is dedicated to the study of the arts and cultures of
267:
was being used in local California newspapers such as
2590:"Latino or Hispanic Panic: Which Term Should We Use?"
1940:
were writing in newspapers about their membership in
1741:
1684:"Analysis | How the U.S. census ignores Afro-Latinos"
48:
2043:
Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo; PĂĄez, Mariela, eds. (2008).
210:.) Its origin is generally given as a shortening of
147:
does not include any of those other than Spaniards.
66:
57:
42:
33:
2705:"Gregory Rodriguez: Look beyond the 'Latino' label"
2536:"American FactFinder Help; Spanish/Hispanic/Latino"
2234:
2077:
1501:"¿Son sinónimos los términos 'hispano' y 'latino'?"
1424:
Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States
39:
2803:
2011:"New Survey Paints Vivid Portrait of U.S. Latinos"
1904:. In Gutierrez, Ramon A.; Almaguer, Tomas (eds.).
2379:
2078:Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador; MartĂnez, Juliana (2018).
2042:
1820:
1226:the Hispanic influence on native Mexican cultures
1165:Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities
2935:
2280:
2036:
1977:"The concept of 'Latino' is an American concept"
1756:
240:to identify areas of the Americas colonized by
2444:
2386:Gibson, Campbell; Jung, Kay (September 2002).
1893:
1737:
1735:
1586:[Hispanics or Latinos - Who are we?].
1578:
1576:
1419:Race and ethnicity in the United States Census
2626:Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science
2419:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
2222:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project
2163:"The Hispanic Population: 2010 Census Briefs"
2047:. University of California Press. p. 4.
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1856:
1825:. University of California Press. p. 2.
1821:Gutierrez, Ramon A.; Almaguer, Tomas (2016).
972:
338:
320:
290:
211:
236:, coined in the mid-19th century during the
231:
2410:
2408:
2244:Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
1792:"Definition of Latino by Oxford Dictionary"
1732:
1573:
1524:
1522:
2438:
2415:United States Census Bureau (March 2001).
1258:There were 28 categories tabulated in the
1176:maintains a distinction between the terms
979:
965:
2903:Latino Cultural Heritage Digital Archives
2763:
2757:
2287:The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader
1899:
1476:
424:
86:, is a noun and adjective, often used in
2833:"Why People Are Using The Term 'Latinx'"
2624:Fisher, Celia B. and Lerner, Richard M.
2405:
2339:
1871:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 292.
1862:
1682:VĂĄsquez, Michelle Bueno (June 3, 2022).
1519:
953:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal
2502:
1681:
1325:
1272:Hispanic and Latino (ethnic categories)
993:Hispanic and Latino (ethnic categories)
2936:
2885:, 2 Vols., ABC-CLIO Publishers, 2009,
2560:
2417:"Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin"
2118:
2116:
2080:"Latinx thoughts: Latinidad with an X"
2008:
1584:"Hispanos o latinos - ¿Quiénes somos?"
1016:was officially adopted in 1997 by the
1607:
1605:
1336:Attempts have been made to introduce
1239:also distinguishes between the terms
830:Indigenous languages of Latin America
358:
2883:Hispanic American Religious Cultures
2821:from the original on August 3, 2017.
2790:
2784:
2563:"The Term 'Latino' Describes No One"
2561:ALEMAN, EVELYN G. (April 10, 1999).
2538:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
2340:Anderson, Kevin (October 18, 2008).
2031:Being Latino is an American identity
2009:Thomas, Jeffrey (December 8, 2006).
1869:Hispanic American Religious Cultures
1495:
1493:
1338:gender-neutral language into Spanish
247:By the late 1850s, with the loss of
218:, Spanish for 'Latin American'. The
188:. In the English language, the term
2747:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003
2113:
1613:"Are Latins only in Latin America?"
1360:. Both supporters and opponents of
1292:organisations have objected to the
902:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
897:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
892:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
230:has its origins in the French term
158:organizations have objected to the
13:
2855:
2793:"New Words in the OED: March 2019"
1867:. In Miguel A. De La Torre (ed.).
1865:"Identity (Latino/a vs. Hispanic)"
1602:
1547:
305:
14:
2960:
2924:Latino news for and about Latinos
2896:
2791:Dent, Jonathan (March 18, 2019).
2764:Steinmetz, Katy (April 2, 2018).
2497:U.S. Department of Transportation
1863:Martinez, Juan Francisco (2009).
1490:
1141:Congressional Hispanic Conference
1128:U.S. Department of Transportation
1026:, which replaced the single term
658:Congressional Hispanic Conference
2920:University of California, Irvine
1534:National Association of Scholars
1304:of their supporters. Journalist
1247:. The Stylebook limits the term
946:
922:Communities with Latino majority
285:, and identifying themselves as
29:
2825:
2737:
2725:
2697:
2669:
2639:
2618:
2582:
2554:
2528:
2490:
2464:
2354:
2333:
2308:
2274:
2228:
2209:
2183:
2155:
2124:Office of Management and Budget
2002:
1969:
1847:
1784:
1703:
1675:
1641:(in Spanish). September 5, 2019
402:
365:Office of Management and Budget
109:, have specific definitions of
2597:Crossculturecommunications.com
2476:2006 American Community Survey
1769:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1653:
1627:
1486:(5th ed.). HarperCollins.
1470:
1442:
1033:U.S. official use of the term
1:
2516:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1561:(in Spanish). August 29, 2019
1435:
1137:Congressional Hispanic Caucus
1133:Small Business Administration
653:Congressional Hispanic Caucus
389:Hispanic and Latino Americans
1900:Gutierrez, Ramon A. (2016).
1220:, and one cannot substitute
1173:American Heritage Dictionary
648:Association of Hispanic Arts
172:Latin America § Origins
127:often does not. Conversely,
7:
2392:Working Paper Series No. 56
1371:
1145:Hispanic Society of America
693:National Hispanic Institute
688:National Council of La Raza
77:), along with its feminine
10:
2965:
2799:. Oxford University Press.
2284:; Stefancic, Jean (2011).
2106:– via ResearchGate.
1384:Latin American Australians
1340:by changing the ending of
1329:
1269:
1265:
1062:heritage by birth location
990:
224:traces its usage to 1946.
169:
165:
2797:Oxford English Dictionary
2260:10.1080/17442220903331662
2096:10.1057/s41276-018-0137-8
2045:Latinos: Remaking America
1745:Oxford English Dictionary
1455:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1260:2000 United States census
1113:Pacific Islander American
221:Oxford English Dictionary
206:attributes the origin to
1430:
1389:Latin American Canadians
1018:United States Government
628:Latino American politics
387:, the majority (51%) of
300:
2866:Oxford University Press
2734:magazine, December 2000
1750:Oxford University Press
1414:List of Latinos in film
1404:Latino (disambiguation)
1117:two or more ethnicities
1037:has its origins in the
538:Stateside Puerto Ricans
2918:Chicano/Latino Studies
2320:Americanhistory.si.edu
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1366:linguistic imperialism
1323:
1231:
451:National origin groups
339:
321:
291:
232:
212:
208:Latin-American Spanish
2879:Miguel A. De La Torre
2240:Jiménez Romån, Miriam
2090:(3). Note 2, p. 385.
1981:Psfaculty.ucdavis.edu
1952:, calling themselves
1330:Further information:
1310:
1270:Further information:
1186:
991:Further information:
808:United States Spanish
576:Americans by ancestry
483:Costa Rican Americans
238:Second Mexican Empire
170:Further information:
2651:Globalpolitician.com
2478:. U.S. Census Bureau
2445:U.S. Census Bureau.
2426:on February 12, 2020
2362:"Herald Style Guide"
2126:(October 30, 1997).
1946:(Latin America) and
1326:Gender-neutral forms
1276:The use of the term
593:Isleños of Louisiana
558:Venezuelan Americans
543:Salvadoran Americans
528:Paraguayan Americans
523:Panamanian Americans
518:Nicaraguan Americans
503:Guatemalan Americans
498:Ecuadorian Americans
413:recommends usage of
363:The U.S. government
331:its usage in Spanish
261:MexicanâAmerican War
2944:Hispanic and Latino
2713:. November 12, 2006
2685:. November 18, 1992
2647:"Global Politician"
2197:on January 19, 2016
2021:on October 21, 2012
1902:"What's in a Name?"
1802:on October 11, 2020
1719:Mic (media company)
616:Political movements
553:Uruguayan Americans
493:Dominican Americans
478:Colombian Americans
468:Brazilian Americans
458:Argentine Americans
435:Part of a series on
385:Pew Research Center
203:Oxford Dictionaries
21:The masculine term
2745:U.S. Latino issues
2682:The New York Times
1615:. February 7, 2020
1344:, as in the terms
1023:Hispanic or Latino
533:Peruvian Americans
508:Honduran Americans
463:Bolivian Americans
380:Hispanic or Latino
369:Hispanic or Latino
367:(OMB) has defined
359:Governmental usage
107:U.S. Census Bureau
2908:What's in a name?
2891:978-1-59884-139-8
2710:Los Angeles Times
2606:on August 7, 2012
2568:Los Angeles Times
2054:978-0-520-25827-3
1915:978-0-520-28484-5
1878:978-1-59884-139-8
1832:978-0-520-28484-5
1772:. Merriam-Webster
1302:identity politics
1290:indigenous-rights
1005:in contrast is a
989:
988:
548:Spanish Americans
513:Mexican Americans
473:Chilean Americans
270:El Clamor Publico
156:Indigenous-rights
119:, which includes
2956:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2761:
2755:
2743:Acuña, Rodolfo,
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2653:. Archived from
2643:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2599:. Archived from
2594:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:on March 6, 2001
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2366:Sites.google.com
2358:
2352:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2290:(2nd ed.).
2282:Delgado, Richard
2278:
2272:
2271:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2193:. Archived from
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2136:Federal Register
2132:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2017:. Archived from
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1983:. Archived from
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1798:. Archived from
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1748:(2nd ed.).
1739:
1730:
1729:
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1707:
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1620:
1609:
1600:
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1595:
1588:aboutespanol.com
1580:
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1566:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1505:Hispanic Council
1497:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1296:use of the word
1286:Spanish-speaking
1161:BookExpo America
1093:African American
1020:in the ethnonym
981:
974:
967:
951:
950:
949:
927:Latino Americans
623:Chicano Movement
443:Latino Americans
432:
431:
342:
325:is not a common
324:
296:
242:Romance-speaking
235:
217:
198:American Spanish
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
63:
62:
59:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
38:
35:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2934:
2933:
2899:
2858:
2856:Further reading
2853:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2815:Merriam Webster
2809:
2808:
2804:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2675:
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2670:
2660:
2658:
2645:
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2640:
2623:
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2609:
2607:
2603:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
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2479:
2470:
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2465:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2279:
2275:
2233:
2229:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2076:
2069:
2055:
2041:
2037:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1990:on July 7, 2012
1988:(ms powerpoint)
1987:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1931:latinoamericano
1916:
1898:
1894:
1879:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1833:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1689:Washington Post
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1628:
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1548:
1538:
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1528:
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1520:
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1499:
1498:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1399:Latino diaspora
1374:
1334:
1328:
1274:
1268:
1206:latinoamericano
1109:Native Hawaiian
1101:Native American
995:
985:
947:
945:
938:
937:
936:
916:
908:
907:
906:
844:
836:
835:
834:
767:
759:
758:
757:
727:
719:
718:
717:
642:
634:
633:
632:
617:
609:
608:
607:
578:
572:
564:
563:
562:
488:Cuban Americans
452:
442:
430:
405:
361:
308:
306:Community usage
303:
259:, owing to the
253:Anglo-Americans
233:Amérique latine
214:latinoamericano
174:
168:
65:
56:
32:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2962:
2952:
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2946:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2897:External links
2895:
2894:
2893:
2876:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2839:. July 5, 2016
2824:
2802:
2783:
2756:
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2724:
2696:
2668:
2657:on May 3, 2016
2638:
2617:
2581:
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2527:
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2378:
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2307:
2300:
2294:. p. 36.
2273:
2227:
2208:
2182:
2154:
2142:whitehouse.gov
2112:
2084:Latino Studies
2067:
2059:The very term
2053:
2035:
2001:
1968:
1961:la raza latina
1943:América latina
1914:
1892:
1877:
1855:
1846:
1831:
1813:
1783:
1755:
1742:"Latino, n.".
1731:
1702:
1674:
1652:
1626:
1601:
1572:
1546:
1518:
1489:
1469:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Latino studies
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1327:
1324:
1267:
1264:
1224:in the phrase
1105:Alaskan Native
1097:Asian American
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1056:
987:
986:
984:
983:
976:
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837:
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827:
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510:
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485:
480:
475:
470:
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454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
437:
436:
429:
425:Contrast with
423:
404:
401:
360:
357:
351:in the 1970s,
307:
304:
302:
299:
293:la raza latina
279:America latina
277:writing about
184:originated in
167:
164:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
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2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:0-19-515600-5
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2753:0-313-32211-2
2750:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2634:0-7619-2820-0
2631:
2627:
2621:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2585:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2520:September 28,
2515:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2448:
2441:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2303:
2301:9780814720394
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1949:latinoamerica
1944:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1806:September 23,
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1776:September 23,
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1662:
1656:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1458:(Online). n.d
1457:
1456:
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1441:
1425:
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1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
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1397:
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1387:
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1377:
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1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1306:Rodolfo Acuña
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
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1227:
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1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Latin America
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1061:
1058:Persons with
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:Census Bureau
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
944:
943:
942:
941:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
912:
911:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
881:
878:
877:
876:
875:Puerto Ricans
873:
871:
870:Nuevomexicano
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:Ethnic groups
840:
839:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
763:
762:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
723:
722:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:Organizations
638:
637:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
613:
612:
604:
603:Puerto Ricans
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
568:
567:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
448:
447:
444:
439:
438:
434:
433:
428:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
341:
336:
332:
328:
323:
317:
313:
298:
295:
294:
288:
284:
283:Latinoamerica
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
257:United States
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
234:
229:
225:
223:
222:
216:
215:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
103:
101:
100:Latin America
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
80:
74:
26:
25:
19:
2882:
2861:
2841:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2744:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2708:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2650:
2641:
2628:SAGE, 2004,
2625:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2601:the original
2596:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2513:
2510:"His·pan·ic"
2504:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2457:
2450:. Retrieved
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2347:The Guardian
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:
2310:
2286:
2276:
2247:
2243:
2236:Flores, Juan
2230:
2221:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:the original
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2134:
2107:
2087:
2083:
2060:
2058:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2014:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1985:the original
1980:
1971:
1927:
1905:
1895:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1822:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:the original
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1767:
1758:
1743:
1722:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1687:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1592:. Retrieved
1590:(in Spanish)
1587:
1563:. Retrieved
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1509:. Retrieved
1507:(in Spanish)
1504:
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1297:
1277:
1275:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:AP Stylebook
1234:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1123:
1121:
1079:refers to a
1076:
1072:
1070:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
996:
803:Puerto Rican
575:
441:Hispanic and
426:
418:
414:
410:AP Stylebook
408:
406:
403:Style guides
396:
392:
379:
368:
362:
352:
348:
315:
311:
309:
286:
282:
278:
268:
264:
246:
227:
226:
219:
201:
189:
186:Ancient Rome
181:
177:
175:
151:
149:
144:
137:romanophones
131:can include
128:
124:
114:
110:
104:
82:
81:
23:
22:
20:
18:
2864:, 4 Vols.,
2717:October 17,
2689:October 17,
2661:October 17,
2610:October 17,
2574:October 17,
2482:January 20,
2397:December 7,
2325:October 17,
2254:: 319â328.
2201:January 19,
2175:October 17,
2025:December 9,
1994:December 9,
1937:californios
1462:October 17,
1394:Latin Union
1364:have cited
1039:1970 census
932:Puerto Rico
798:New Mexican
373:U.S. census
347:introduced
345:U.S. census
275:Californios
263:, the term
2938:Categories
2843:October 6,
2772:. New York
2170:Census.gov
1924:1043876740
1841:1043876740
1796:lexico.com
1667:August 30,
1645:August 30,
1619:August 30,
1594:August 30,
1565:August 30,
1539:August 29,
1511:August 30,
1436:References
1294:mass-media
1284:and other
1055:was spoken
860:Floridanos
850:Californio
825:Portuglish
820:Portuguese
733:Literature
249:California
176:The terms
160:mass-media
141:Portuguese
133:Brazilians
123:, whereas
96:Portuguese
2459:Hispanic.
2452:March 18,
2350:. London.
2292:NYU Press
2268:144948747
2104:149742570
1928:The word
1887:774498013
1111:or other
1012:The term
880:Nuyorican
815:Spanglish
766:Languages
375:uses the
194:loan word
121:Spaniards
2949:Demonyms
2868:, 2006,
2837:HuffPost
2819:Archived
2817:. 2017.
2776:June 22,
2732:Hispanic
2636:Page 634
2546:March 2,
2430:July 15,
2371:April 6,
2147:June 14,
1764:"latino"
1724:July 16,
1695:July 16,
1478:"Latino"
1450:"Latino"
1372:See also
1354:Latino/a
1308:writes:
1249:Hispanic
1241:Hispanic
1216:, not a
1214:Hispanic
1210:Hispanic
1198:Hispanic
1190:Hispanic
1178:Hispanic
1153:Portugal
1139:and the
1124:Hispanic
1073:Hispanic
1071:Neither
1035:Hispanic
1028:Hispanic
1003:Hispanic
997:Whereas
748:Religion
588:Hispanic
427:Hispanic
393:Hispanic
377:ethnonym
349:Hispanic
312:Hispanic
145:Hispanic
139:such as
116:Hispanic
2881:(ed.),
1955:latinos
1752:. 1989.
1639:El Pais
1379:Chicano
1266:Debates
1060:Spanish
1053:Spanish
1007:demonym
855:Chicano
793:Mexican
778:Spanish
773:English
753:Studies
726:Culture
598:Mexican
571:History
419:Latinos
335:demonym
327:endonym
287:latinos
255:or the
166:Origins
92:Spanish
88:English
2889:
2872:
2751:
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2266:
2138:Notice
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2061:Latino
2051:
2015:USINFO
1922:
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1839:
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1362:Latinx
1358:Latinx
1356:, and
1350:Latine
1346:Latin@
1342:Latino
1332:Latinx
1319:Latino
1315:Latino
1298:Latino
1282:Mexico
1278:Latino
1253:Latino
1245:Latino
1222:Latino
1218:Latino
1202:Latino
1194:Latino
1182:Latino
1155:, and
1126:. The
1077:Latino
1041:. The
1014:Latino
999:Latino
887:Tejano
865:Isleño
788:Isleño
743:Poetry
668:MALDEF
415:Latino
397:Latino
353:Latino
340:latino
322:latino
316:Latino
265:latino
228:Latino
190:Latino
182:Latina
178:Latino
152:Latino
129:Latino
125:Latino
111:Latino
94:, and
83:Latina
24:Latino
2604:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2424:(PDF)
2264:S2CID
2252:Tandf
2250:(3).
2166:(PDF)
2131:(PDF)
2100:S2CID
1431:Notes
1149:Spain
1115:, or
1089:Black
1085:White
915:Lists
783:Cuban
738:Music
713:USHCC
683:NALFO
678:NALEO
673:MEChA
663:LULAC
583:Cuban
333:as a
310:Both
301:Usage
196:from
192:is a
2887:ISBN
2870:ISBN
2845:2021
2778:2020
2770:Time
2749:ISBN
2719:2017
2691:2017
2663:2017
2630:ISBN
2612:2017
2576:2017
2548:2009
2522:2022
2484:2008
2454:2007
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2399:2006
2373:2012
2327:2017
2296:ISBN
2203:2016
2177:2017
2149:2019
2049:ISBN
2027:2012
1996:2012
1920:OCLC
1910:ISBN
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1873:ISBN
1837:OCLC
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1808:2020
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1669:2021
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1621:2021
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