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Lattice truss bridge

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more easily handled by the construction workers, but the bridge also requires substantial support during construction. A simple lattice truss will transform the applied loads into a thrust, as the bridge will tend to change length under load. This is resisted by pinning the lattice members to the top and bottom chords, which are more substantial than the lattice members, but which may also be fabricated from relatively small elements rather than large beams.
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Originally a means of erecting a substantial bridge from mere planks employing lower–skilled labor, rather than heavy timbers and more expensive carpenters and equipment, the lattice truss has also been constructed using many relatively light iron or steel members. The individual elements are
199:, Ireland began fabricating these trusses in wood starting around 1866. By 1899, spans of 24 metres (79 ft) had been achieved, and in the 20th century, shipyards and airplane hangars demanded ever greater clear spans. 297: 26: 373: 446: 195:. It was developed in Ireland as a wide-span shallow rise roof truss for industrial structures. McTear & Co of 427: 307: 475: 470: 261: 237: 377: 277: 359: 282: 292: 222: 181: 327: 326:
Howard Carroll built the first completely wrought-iron lattice truss bridge. This was built for the
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The Historic Belfast Timber Truss - A Way to Promote Sustainable Roof Construction
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that uses many small, closely spaced diagonal elements forming a
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Belfast trusses as roof supports in an aircraft hangar from the
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Railroad bridge across the Iowa River in Iowa City, Iowa.
313: 462: 191:is a cross between Town's lattice truss and the 444:Picture and description of Town's lattice truss 156:. The design was patented in 1820 by architect 202: 376:(1890), a 'quintangular' lattice truss in 317: 206: 171: 298:Uhlerstown Covered Bridge, Pennsylvania 463: 314:Iron or steel lattice truss bridges 35:utilizing a plank-lattice structure 13: 14: 487: 437: 430:, Wiley, New York, 1916; page 23. 413:J. R. Gilfillan, S. G. Gilbert, 167: 25: 456:Watson Mill Bridge, Georgia, US 420: 407: 238:Cornish-Windsor Covered Bridge 111:, appropriate decking material 1: 400: 378:Lycoming County, Pennsylvania 360:Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge 283:Windsor Mills Covered Bridge 7: 383: 293:Frankenfield Covered Bridge 262:Poole's Mill Covered Bridge 253:Newton Falls Covered Bridge 223:Bartonsville Covered Bridge 182:Duxford Imperial War Museum 10: 492: 203:Wood lattice truss bridges 428:Bridge Engineering Vol. 1 328:New York Central Railroad 233:Burt Henry Covered Bridge 131: 123: 115: 92: 84: 66: 58: 50: 40: 24: 340:Bridge in Brown Township 272:Waterford Covered Bridge 267:Root Road Covered Bridge 212:Root Road Covered Bridge 31:Interior structure of a 369:Pierce County, Nebraska 347:Viaduct, also known as 248:Kingsley Covered Bridge 243:Euharlee Covered Bridge 374:Upper Slate Run Bridge 323: 288:Worrall Covered Bridge 218: 216:Ashtabula County, Ohio 184: 476:Lattice truss bridges 471:Truss bridges by type 321: 308:Zehnder's Holz Brucke 210: 175: 303:Van Tran Flat Bridge 276:Watson Mill Covered 228:Brown Covered Bridge 146:lattice truss bridge 20:Lattice Truss Bridge 16:Type of truss bridge 365:Willow Creek Bridge 351:or Frankley Viaduct 21: 449:2013-10-30 at the 426:J. A. L. Waddell, 355:Kew Railway Bridge 324: 257:Newton Falls, Ohio 219: 185: 19: 335:Bennerley Viaduct 142: 141: 483: 431: 424: 418: 411: 29: 22: 18: 491: 490: 486: 485: 484: 482: 481: 480: 461: 460: 451:Wayback Machine 440: 435: 434: 425: 421: 412: 408: 403: 386: 316: 205: 193:bowstring truss 178:First World War 170: 88:short to medium 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 489: 479: 478: 473: 459: 458: 453: 439: 438:External links 436: 433: 432: 419: 405: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 392: 390:Lattice girder 385: 382: 381: 380: 371: 362: 357: 352: 342: 337: 315: 312: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 274: 269: 264: 259: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 204: 201: 169: 166: 140: 139: 136: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 33:covered bridge 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 488: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 457: 454: 452: 448: 445: 442: 441: 429: 423: 416: 410: 406: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 379: 375: 372: 370: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 329: 320: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 217: 213: 209: 200: 198: 194: 190: 189:Belfast truss 183: 179: 174: 168:Belfast truss 165: 161: 159: 155: 151: 148:is a form of 147: 137: 134: 130: 126: 124:Design effort 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 34: 28: 23: 422: 409: 325: 188: 186: 162: 150:truss bridge 145: 143: 105:steel angles 45:Truss bridge 395:Brown truss 367:(1913), in 345:Dowery Dell 158:Ithiel Town 97:wood planks 71:Pedestrians 465:Categories 401:References 349:Hunnington 85:Span range 59:Descendant 330:in 1859. 138:Sometimes 133:Falsework 75:livestock 447:Archived 384:See also 135:required 93:Material 79:vehicles 41:Ancestor 417:, 2002. 197:Belfast 180:at the 154:lattice 116:Movable 67:Carries 51:Related 278:Bridge 127:medium 109:beams 101:beams 187:The 107:and 99:and 62:None 54:None 103:or 467:: 255:, 214:, 160:. 144:A 119:No 77:, 73:,

Index

Interior structure of a covered bridge utilizing a plank-lattice structure
covered bridge
Truss bridge
Pedestrians
livestock
vehicles
wood planks
beams
steel angles
beams
Falsework
truss bridge
lattice
Ithiel Town

First World War
Duxford Imperial War Museum
bowstring truss
Belfast

Root Road Covered Bridge
Ashtabula County, Ohio
Bartonsville Covered Bridge
Brown Covered Bridge
Burt Henry Covered Bridge
Cornish-Windsor Covered Bridge
Euharlee Covered Bridge
Kingsley Covered Bridge
Newton Falls Covered Bridge
Newton Falls, Ohio

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