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Laurence Patrick Lee

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A special projection for this map was devised by Mr. L. P. Lee, of the department's computing branch, with the aim of maintaining a constant scale along as much of the Pacific seabord as possible. ¶ This means that New Zealand can now be seen on a map in as near to its true relationship with the
300:. He was a founding member of the New Zealand Institute of Draughtsmen and edited its journal from 1947 to 1950, a founding member of the New Zealand Cartographic Society, and was made an honorary member of the New Zealand Institute of Surveyors in 1971. 205:. After just 18 minutes of Kerr's instruction, Lee could state the date and time without stammering, and after staying with Kerr for two weeks he considered himself effectively cured, with only a slight occasional stammer remaining. 199:, who claimed to have discovered a cure, Lee took a leave of absence from the Department of Lands and Survey and worked as an engineer's steward in return for passage to England on the 188:, where he remained until his retirement in 1974, serving as the Chief Computer for the department from 1964 to 1974. After retirement he continued consulting for the department. 822: 294:
in 1948 and was Director of the Society's Computing Section from 1954 to 1972. From 1974 to 1977 he was an editor for the Society's quarterly journal,
1212: 267:, which preserve angles and local shapes – and wrote many papers on the subject. Notably, he developed improved methods for calculating the 291: 1207: 169: 225: 1222: 914: 893: 885: 877: 863: 287:
is still a definitive survey. His 1944 proposal for classifying map projections has been widely adopted and built upon.
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Lapaine, M & A. K. Divjak (2017), "Famous People and Map Projections", in M. Lapaine & E. L. Usery (eds.),
1227: 530:—— (1953), "A Transverse Mercator Projection of the Spheroid Alternative to the Gauss-Krueger Form", 268: 253: 141: 109: 629:—— (1963), "Scale and Convergence in the Transverse Mercator Projection of the Entire Spheroid", 245: 271:; developed a conformal projection of the Pacific Ocean minimising scale errors; and computed new conformal 272: 237: 1020:, vol. 115, no. 33753, p. 3, 1975-01-28 – via National Library of New Zealand, 900: 296: 264: 229: 145: 220: 967: 236:
At the Department of Lands and Survey, Lee was involved with completing the First Order Geodetic
1013: 697:—— (1973), "The Conformal Tetrahedric Projection with some Practical Applications", 361:—— (1946), "Marginal Scales of Latitude and Longitude on Transverse Mercator Maps", 249: 165: 73: 334: 550:—— (1954), "Conventions and Generalized Formulae for the Astronomical Triangle", 185: 137: 787: 481:—— (1950), "Note on the Reduction of Circummeridian Altitudes to the Meridian", 1202: 1197: 950: 860:"Map showing great circle distances and azimuths from Wellington to all parts of the world" 831: 8: 421:—— (1947), "A Stereographic Device for the Solution of Spherical Triangles", 77: 954: 835: 1175: 1056: 1052: 788: 757:—— (1975), "Conformal Projection with Specified Scale at Selected Points", 730: 666: 583: 474: 454: 839: 799: 276: 177: 609:—— (1962), "The Transverse Mercator Projection of the Entire Spheroid", 195:
since childhood. In 1950, after reading about research psychologist William Kerr of
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Lee, L. P. (1944), "The Nomenclature and Classification of Map Projections",
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First-order, Geodetic Triangulation of New Zealand, 1909-49 and 1973-74
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Lapaine, M.; Frančula, N. (2022), "Map Projections Classification",
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cadet. Because of his mathematical talents, in 1941 he was sent to
161: 843: 192: 129: 95: 44: 1075:, U.S. Government Printing Office, USGS Professional Paper 1395 917:); Lee computed the small scale overview maps at the beginning. 196: 381:—— (1946), "The Nomenclature of Map Projections", 160:
Lee was born in England in 1913, but moved with his family to
570:—— (1954), "The Oblique Mercator Projection", 128:(1913 – 28 January 1985) was a New Zealand mathematician, 798:, vol. 16, Toronto: B. V. Gutsell, York University, 1109:
Usery, E. Lynn (2017), "Understanding Map Projections",
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Rowe, G. H. (1985), "Laurence Patrick Lee (1913–1985)",
913:, NZMS 124, Wellington: Department of Lands and Survey ( 876:, NZMS 276, Wellington: Department of Lands and Survey ( 862:, NZMS 47, Wellington: Department of Lands and Survey ( 401:—— (1946), "The Convergence of Meridians", 19:"L. P. Lee" redirects here. For the bioengineer, see 1023:
Pacific islands and other countries as is possible.
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New Zealand mathematician and geodesist (1913–1985)
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Man Cured Of Stammering By British 'Expert'" 517:—— (1952), "The Geodetic Datum 1949", 1111:The Routledge Handbook of Mapping and Cartography 1041:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 790:Conformal Projections Based on Elliptic Functions 285:Conformal Projections Based on Elliptic Functions 1189: 677:—— (1970), "Astronomical Notation", 1128: 1039:(1962), "A Classification of Map Projections", 144:and one of the foremost experts on (especially 992:, § "Laurence Patrick Lee", pp. 317–319, 830:, Wellington: Department of Lands and Survey, 911:"Maps for A Descriptive Atlas of New Zealand" 1028: 461:—— (1947), "New Zealand Time", 1142: 899: 219: 1213:20th-century New Zealand mathematicians 1078: 1008: 1006: 1190: 1096:Coordinate Systems and Map Projections 1093: 1065: 1035: 960: 936: 934: 932: 1108: 1014:"New Zealand moves to centre on maps" 519:New Zealand Survey Draughting Journal 240:of New Zealand, and establishing the 1003: 983: 981: 940: 226:Lee conformal world in a tetrahedron 929: 820: 785: 756: 736: 716: 696: 676: 648: 628: 608: 589:"The Oblique Mercator Projection", 588: 569: 549: 529: 516: 480: 460: 440: 420: 400: 380: 360: 340: 315: 13: 1176:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1960.tb00295.x 1053:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1962.tb00403.x 905:A Descriptive Atlas of New Zealand 731:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1974.tb00757.x 584:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1954.tb01308.x 475:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1947.tb01466.x 455:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1947.tb01219.x 155: 14: 1239: 1081:Small-Scale Map Projection Design 1072:Map Projections: A Working Manual 978: 907:, Wellington: Government Printer 851: 303: 168:, he took a job in 1934 in the 1151: 269:transverse Mercator projection 254:International Geophysical Year 142:Department of Lands and Survey 110:Department of Lands and Survey 1: 1208:University of Auckland alumni 974:, p. 5, 11 December 1950 922: 126:Laurence Patrick "Laurie" Lee 1158:"Mirror for New Zealanders: 998:10.1007/978-3-319-51835-0_12 7: 771:10.1179/sre.1975.23.178.187 751:10.1179/sre.1974.22.172.245 691:10.1179/sre.1970.20.156.290 623:10.1179/sre.1962.16.123.208 603:10.1179/sre.1956.13.101.321 248:; and computations for the 10: 1244: 1223:20th-century cartographers 1144:10.3390/geographies2020019 643:10.1179/sre.1963.17.127.49 564:10.1179/sre.1954.12.94.372 512:10.1179/sre.1951.11.81.143 495:10.1179/sre.1950.10.78.366 292:Royal Astronomical Society 279:, building on the work of 273:polyhedral map projections 170:Department of Public Works 18: 1218:New Zealand cartographers 1094:Maling, Derek H. (2013), 990:Choosing a Map Projection 812:The Canadian Cartographer 544:10.1179/sre.1953.12.87.12 435:10.1179/sre.1947.9.65.123 415:10.1179/sre.1946.8.61.267 395:10.1179/sre.1946.8.60.217 375:10.1179/sre.1946.8.60.220 355:10.1179/sre.1945.8.58.142 330:10.1179/sre.1944.7.51.190 308: 290:Lee joined New Zealand's 119: 105: 91: 84: 69: 51: 37: 30: 1123:10.4324/9781315736822-19 796:Cartographica Monographs 778: 711:10.1179/caj.1973.10.1.22 699:The Cartographic Journal 259:Lee was a specialist in 230:Dixon elliptic functions 1104:10.1016/C2009-0-11149-2 1079:Canters, Frank (2002), 821:—— (1978), 215: 114:Wellington, New Zealand 1228:New Zealand geodesists 1164:New Zealand Geographer 972:Greymouth Evening Star 809:, supplement no. 1 to 719:New Zealand Geographer 597:(101): 321–335, 1956, 572:New Zealand Geographer 463:New Zealand Geographer 443:New Zealand Geographer 250:latitude and longitude 233: 228:can be computed using 166:University of Auckland 74:University of Auckland 1089:10.4324/9780203472095 283:. His 1976 monograph 265:conformal projections 223: 1117:, pp. 202–222, 611:Empire Survey Review 591:Empire Survey Review 552:Empire Survey Review 532:Empire Survey Review 500:Empire Survey Review 483:Empire Survey Review 423:Empire Survey Review 403:Empire Survey Review 383:Empire Survey Review 363:Empire Survey Review 343:Empire Survey Review 318:Empire Survey Review 244:1949; the change to 32:Laurence Patrick Lee 1160:A Descriptive Atlas 955:1985SouSt..31..221R 836:1978fgtn.book.....L 786:Lee, L. P. (1976), 651:Geographical Review 208:Lee was a lifelong 1170:(1): 84–89, 1960, 1034:For example, by: 858:Lee, L. P. (1945) 277:elliptic functions 234: 136:who was the Chief 506:(81): 143, 1951, 123: 122: 86:Scientific career 1235: 1179: 1178: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1125: 1116: 1106: 1091: 1076: 1063: 1037:Tobler, Waldo R. 1032: 1026: 1025: 1010: 1001: 1000: 985: 976: 975: 964: 958: 957: 938: 908: 901:McLintock, A. H. 846: 829: 808: 793: 773: 765:(178): 187–188, 753: 745:(172): 245–256, 733: 713: 693: 685:(156): 290–292, 673: 645: 625: 617:(123): 208–217, 605: 586: 566: 546: 526: 498:; correction in 497: 477: 457: 437: 417: 397: 377: 357: 332: 115: 28: 27: 21:Luke Pyungse Lee 1243: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1114: 1067:Snyder, John P. 1033: 1029: 1012: 1011: 1004: 986: 979: 966: 965: 961: 939: 930: 925: 920: 915:Zoomable images 854: 849: 827: 806: 781: 776: 587:; reprinted as 558:(94): 372–376, 489:(78): 366–368, 429:(65): 123–131, 409:(61): 267–271, 389:(60): 217–219, 369:(60): 220–221, 349:(58): 142–152, 324:(51): 190–200, 311: 306: 261:map projections 252:program of the 218: 158: 156:Life and career 150:map projections 113: 65: 56: 55:28 January 1985 47: 42: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1181: 1180: 1150: 1137:(2): 274–285, 1047:(2): 167–175, 1027: 1002: 977: 959: 949:(4): 221–222, 943:Southern Stars 927: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918: 903:, ed. (1959), 897: 894:Zoomable image 886:Zoomable image 878:Zoomable image 870: 864:Zoomable image 855: 853: 850: 848: 847: 818: 804: 782: 780: 777: 775: 774: 754: 734: 714: 694: 674: 663:10.2307/212415 657:(4): 563–580, 646: 637:(127): 49–51, 626: 606: 578:(2): 151–164, 567: 547: 527: 514: 478: 469:(2): 197–199, 458: 438: 418: 398: 378: 358: 338: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 297:Southern Stars 281:Oscar S. Adams 242:Geodetic Datum 217: 214: 157: 154: 121: 120: 117: 116: 107: 103: 102: 93: 89: 88: 82: 81: 71: 67: 66: 57: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1240: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1186: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1113:, Routledge, 1112: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1086: 1083:, CRC Press, 1082: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1007: 999: 995: 991: 984: 982: 973: 969: 963: 956: 952: 948: 944: 937: 935: 933: 928: 916: 912: 906: 902: 898: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 874:"The Pacific" 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856: 852:Selected maps 845: 841: 837: 833: 826: 825: 819: 817: 816: 813: 807: 805:0-919870-16-3 801: 797: 792: 791: 784: 783: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Survey Review 755: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739:Survey Review 735: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 692: 688: 684: 680: 679:Survey Review 675: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:Survey Review 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 604: 600: 596: 592: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 545: 541: 538:(87): 12–17, 537: 533: 528: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 336: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 313: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263:– especially 262: 257: 256:, 1957–1959. 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Triangulation 231: 227: 222: 213: 211: 206: 204: 203: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 54: 50: 46: 40: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1184: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1110: 1098:, Elsevier, 1095: 1080: 1071: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1021: 1017: 989: 971: 962: 946: 942: 904: 890:3rd ed. 1984 882:2nd ed. 1976 868:2nd ed. 1953 823: 814: 811: 795: 789: 762: 758: 742: 738: 725:(1): 75–77, 722: 718: 705:(1): 22–28, 702: 698: 682: 678: 654: 650: 634: 630: 614: 610: 594: 590: 575: 571: 555: 551: 535: 531: 522: 518: 503: 499: 486: 482: 466: 462: 449:(1): 41–58, 446: 442: 426: 422: 406: 402: 386: 382: 366: 362: 346: 342: 321: 317: 304:Bibliography 295: 289: 284: 258: 246:metric units 235: 207: 201: 190: 159: 134:cartographer 125: 124: 106:Institutions 85: 25: 1203:1985 deaths 1198:1913 births 1162:Reviewed", 1131:Geographies 335:Retyped PDF 202:Trojan Star 100:cartography 63:New Zealand 1192:Categories 923:References 872:—— (1974) 191:Lee had a 182:Wellington 178:draughting 59:Wellington 1018:The Press 844:80-476174 525:: 320–324 174:Whangārei 146:conformal 130:geodesist 70:Education 1069:(1987), 210:bachelor 186:computer 162:Auckland 140:for the 138:Computer 1061:2561312 951:Bibcode 832:Bibcode 193:stammer 96:Geodesy 45:England 1115:ch. 15 1059:  842:  802:  671:212415 669:  309:Papers 275:using 197:Jersey 132:, and 92:Fields 1057:JSTOR 828:(PDF) 779:Books 667:JSTOR 184:as a 840:LCCN 800:ISBN 224:The 216:Work 52:Died 41:1913 38:Born 1172:doi 1139:doi 1126:; 1119:doi 1107:; 1100:doi 1092:; 1085:doi 1077:; 1064:; 1049:doi 994:doi 888:); 880:); 866:); 767:doi 747:doi 727:doi 707:doi 687:doi 659:doi 639:doi 619:doi 599:doi 580:doi 560:doi 540:doi 508:doi 491:doi 471:doi 451:doi 431:doi 411:doi 391:doi 371:doi 351:doi 326:doi 172:in 1194:: 1168:16 1166:, 1133:, 1055:, 1045:52 1043:, 1016:, 1005:^ 980:^ 970:, 947:31 945:, 931:^ 909:; 838:, 815:13 794:, 763:23 761:, 743:22 741:, 723:30 721:, 703:10 701:, 683:20 681:, 665:, 655:55 653:, 635:17 633:, 615:16 613:, 595:13 593:, 576:10 574:, 556:12 554:, 536:12 534:, 521:, 504:11 502:, 487:10 485:, 465:, 445:, 425:, 405:, 385:, 365:, 345:, 320:, 212:. 152:. 148:) 112:, 98:; 78:BS 61:, 1174:: 1141:: 1135:2 1121:: 1102:: 1087:: 1051:: 996:: 953:: 896:) 892:( 884:( 834:: 769:: 749:: 729:: 709:: 689:: 661:: 641:: 621:: 601:: 582:: 562:: 542:: 523:1 510:: 493:: 473:: 467:3 453:: 447:3 433:: 427:9 413:: 407:8 393:: 387:8 373:: 367:8 353:: 347:8 337:) 333:( 328:: 322:7 232:. 80:) 76:( 23:.

Index

Luke Pyungse Lee
England
Wellington
New Zealand
University of Auckland
BS
Geodesy
cartography
Department of Lands and Survey
geodesist
cartographer
Computer
Department of Lands and Survey
conformal
map projections
Auckland
University of Auckland
Department of Public Works
Whangārei
draughting
Wellington
computer
stammer
Jersey
Trojan Star
bachelor

Lee conformal world in a tetrahedron
Dixon elliptic functions
Triangulation

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