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Laurence of Canterbury

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302: 392: 53: 2406: 427:. Remaining in Britain, Laurence succeeded in reconverting Eadbald to Christianity. Bede relates the story that Laurence had been prepared to give up when he was visited by St Peter in a dream or vision. St Peter chastised Laurence and whipped him, and the marks of the whipping remained after the vision or dream ended. Laurence then displayed them to Eadbald, and the king was converted on the spot. Bede, however, hints that it was the death of some of the leaders of the pagan party in battle that really persuaded Laurence to stay. According to 3800: 3812: 2420: 524:, but it is mainly based on information in Bede. His tomb was opened in 1915. Besides his feast day, the date of his translation, 13 September, was also celebrated after his death. Laurence's tenure as archbishop is mainly remembered for his failure to secure a settlement with the Celtic church and for his reconversion of Eadbald following Æthelbert's death. He was succeeded as archbishop by Mellitus, the Bishop of London. 3788: 3836: 482:, who had become the leading king in the south after Æthelberht's death. Rædwald was converted before the death of Æthelberht, perhaps at the urging of Æthelberht, but his kingdom was not, and Rædwald seems to have converted only to the extent of placing a Christian altar in his pagan temple. It proved impossible for Mellitus to return to London as bishop, although Justus did resume his duties at Rochester. 3824: 474:
argues that there were two co-rulers of Kent after Æthelberht's death, Eadbald and a Æthelwald, and that Eadbald was converted by Laurence while Æthelwald was converted by Justus after his return to Rochester. Another factor in the pagan reaction was Laurence's objection to Eadbald's marriage to his
431:, a historian of Christianity, Bede uses the story of the whipping as an example of how suffering was a reminder of Christ's suffering for humans, and how that example could lead to conversion. Wright argues that another point Bede is making is that it is because of the intercession of 237:, during Augustine's lifetime, to ensure continuity in the office. While archbishop, he attempted unsuccessfully to resolve differences with the native British bishops by corresponding with them about points of dispute. Laurence faced a crisis following the death of King 261:, with Augustine in 597, or, as some sources state, first arrived in 601 and was not a part of the first group of missionaries. He had been a monk in Rome before his travels to England, but nothing else is known of his history or background. The medieval chronicler 340:, addressed to him as archbishop and Augustine's successor. The correspondence was in response to Laurence having sent Mellitus to Rome earlier in 610, to solicit advice from the papacy on matters concerning the English Church. While in Rome Mellitus attended a 466:, commanding Laurence to stay in Kent. Kirby goes on to argue that it was Justus, not Laurence, who converted Eadbald, and this while Justus was archbishop, sometime around 624. Not all historians agree with this argument, however. 289:, queen of Kent. In that letter, Gregory praises Bertha for her part in the conversion of her husband, details of which Gregory says he received from Laurence the priest. It is known that Laurence returned to England with 273:, another missionary, he set off sometime after July 598, and returned by June 601. He brought back with him Gregory's replies to Augustine's questions, a document commonly known as the 321:
from Rome, so he may have been considered uncanonical by the papacy. Bede makes a point of comparing Augustine's action in consecrating Laurence to Saint Peter's action of consecrating
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abandoned Christianity in favour of Anglo-Saxon paganism, forcing many of the Gregorian missionaries to flee the pagan backlash that followed Æthelberht's death. Among them in
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in about 604, and ruled until his death on 2 February 619. To secure the succession, Augustine had consecrated Laurence before he died, even though that was prohibited by
317:. Augustine was afraid though that if someone did not step into the office immediately, it would damage the missionary efforts in Britain. However, Laurence never received a 3186: 3609: 2591: 253:
Laurence was part of the Gregorian mission originally dispatched from Rome in 595 to convert the Anglo-Saxons from their native paganism to Christianity; he landed at
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Modern historians have seen political overtones in the pagan reaction. The historian D. P. Kirby sees Eadbald's actions as a repudiation of his father's pro-
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was in the axial chapel of the abbey church, flanking the shrine of Augustine, his predecessor. Laurence came to be regarded as a saint, and was given the
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Laurence died on 2 February 619, and was buried in the abbey of St Peter and Paul in Canterbury, later renamed St Augustine's; his
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to report on the success of converting King Æthelberht of Kent and to carry a letter with questions for the pope. Accompanied by
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states that the king was converted during Laurence's archiepiscopate, within a year of him succeeding his father. The historian
3336: 2070: 281: 2301: 3896: 3886: 2195: 1408: 1367: 1348: 1307: 1254: 1235: 1197: 462:, a later medieval writer, wrote that Laurence was "censured by apostolic authority". This may have been a letter from Pope 3891: 1504: 3201: 383:
bishop, would not eat with Laurence or share a roof with the archbishop, due to the differences between the two Churches.
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and others of the second group of missionaries in the summer of 601, but there is no record of Peter being with them.
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In 613 Laurence consecrated the monastery church built by Augustine in Canterbury, and dedicated it to saints
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All efforts to extend the church beyond Kent encountered difficulties due to the attitude of King
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on the day that the Roman church celebrated it, instead of their traditional date, as part of the
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A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on The Ecclesiastical History of the English People
3729: 3644: 3376: 3221: 3206: 3115: 3030: 2505: 2121: 1905: 1855: 400: 301: 275: 176: 3196: 3161: 2945: 2854: 1783: 1758: 1474:(1995). "The Setting to St Augustine's Translation, 1091". In Eales, R.; Sharpe, R. (eds.). 241:, when the king's successor abandoned Christianity; he eventually reconverted. Laurence was 238: 3734: 3664: 3518: 3457: 3306: 3020: 2808: 2646: 2190: 2170: 1867: 1812: 1507: – listing of most contemporary and close to contemporary mentions of Laurence in the 495: 364: 226: 3549: 3544: 2859: 8: 3876: 3816: 3654: 3492: 3100: 3010: 3005: 2641: 2636: 2520: 2490: 2390: 2225: 1886: 1799: 424: 396: 380: 270: 3564: 3166: 2925: 3804: 3760: 3649: 3624: 3497: 3311: 3211: 3105: 2970: 2616: 2540: 2424: 2008: 1986: 1929: 1918: 1822: 1817: 1653: 1070: 503: 181: 19:
This article is about the Archbishop of Canterbury. For other saints of this name, see
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believes may be Bede's way of criticising the practices of the church in his day.
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Monks and Civilization: From the Barbarian Invasions to the Reign of Charlemagne
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The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800
1130: 428: 376: 326: 322: 286: 266: 2596: 1118: 375:. The letter is also preserved in Bede's history. Laurence in 609 stated that 285:. Laurence is probably the Laurence referred to in the letter from Gregory to 70: 3850: 3840: 2691: 2560: 2550: 2525: 2265: 2260: 2185: 2140: 2111: 2085: 2013: 2003: 1969: 1958: 1898: 1861: 1832: 1476:
Canterbury and the Norman Conquest: Churches, Saints, and Scholars, 1066–1109
1440: 1418: 1336: 1249:. Vol. I - January-March. United States of America: St. Eadfrith Press. 1097:
The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066
471: 1559: 1206: 3799: 3447: 3251: 2995: 2480: 2344: 2280: 2270: 2165: 2126: 2028: 1947: 1874: 1524: 1295: 507: 230: 1688: 1161: 359:, Canterbury. Laurence also wrote to the bishops in the lands held by the 3055: 2611: 2495: 1991: 1228:
A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation
512: 348: 3574: 3513: 2833: 1748: 1683: 3694: 3341: 3231: 3035: 2849: 1912: 352: 3714: 3130: 1733: 3619: 3401: 3286: 3271: 3246: 3050: 3000: 2874: 2727: 2405: 2048: 1698: 1678: 1658: 1211:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 475:
father's widow, something that Christians considered to be unlawful.
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commemorates his feast day, along with Mellitus and Justus. A
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and brought the synodical decrees back with him to Laurence.
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Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
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7th-century missionary, Archbishop of Canterbury, and saint
1156:. Translated by Haldane, Charlotte. London: George Allen. 407:Æthelberht died in 616, during Laurence's tenure; his son 435:
himself that the mission continued. David Farmer, in the
217:, serving from about 604 to 619. He was a member of the 1343:(Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1192:(Fifth ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 403:(c. 6th century), which were probably used by Laurence. 229:, although the date of his arrival is disputed. He was 305:
Map of some of the English kingdoms as of about AD 600
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indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
520:) was written about the time of his translation, by 57:
Gravestone marking the site of Laurence's burial in
1069: 498:, to the new church of St Augustine's in 1091. His 1300:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 1187: 2465: 1395: 1357: 1225: 3848: 1282: 1168: 1151: 1091: 1445:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England 1376: 1173:(Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 1439: 1417: 1335: 1244: 741: 739: 611:Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 329:during Peter's lifetime, which the theologian 2451: 2317: 1589: 1575: 1113: 1263: 918: 916: 759: 757: 755: 1316: 1230:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. 841: 736: 2458: 2444: 2324: 2310: 1582: 1568: 1511:. Includes some spurious charter listings. 1478:. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 1–13. 1470: 1049:A History of the English Church and People 863: 861: 859: 857: 817: 815: 265:says that Augustine sent Laurence back to 1360:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West 1245:Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2013). 994: 913: 882:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 775: 773: 752: 679:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 673: 671: 1381:. Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing. 1007: 955: 929: 900: 874: 836:History of the English Church and People 786: 655: 534:List of members of the Gregorian mission 390: 300: 1123:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 981: 942: 887: 854: 828: 812: 799: 723: 710: 697: 638:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3849: 1099:. London: Leicester University Press. 1020: 968: 770: 684: 668: 585: 506:of 3 February. The ninth century 336:In 610 Laurence received letters from 282:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 2439: 2305: 1563: 1319:Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England 642: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 605: 603: 601: 447:story with some information given by 213:(died 2 February 619) was the second 1505:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England 1302:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. 1247:Orthodox Saints of the British Isles 1043: 309:Laurence succeeded Augustine to the 485: 245:as a saint after his death in 619. 13: 1463: 615: 598: 14: 3908: 1600:List of archbishops of Canterbury 1494: 1321:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. 765:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 663:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 386: 355:; it was later re-consecrated as 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3167:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham 2418: 2404: 279:, that Bede incorporated in his 51: 3710:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum 233:archbishop by his predecessor, 21:Saint Lawrence (disambiguation) 3162:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham 1403:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 1209:Handbook of British Chronology 1055:. New York: Penguin Classics. 747:Handbook of British Chronology 572: 546: 221:sent from Italy to England to 1: 2467:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England 2396:Romanus (Bishop of Rochester) 1036: 494:, or remains, were moved, or 296: 248: 223:Christianise the Anglo-Saxons 116: 3897:7th-century Christian clergy 3887:7th-century Christian saints 2885:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet 1362:. London: Burns & Oats. 1145:UK public library membership 566: 7: 3892:7th-century English bishops 3342:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth 2850:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe) 1425:. London: Pearson/Longman. 1190:Oxford Dictionary of Saints 1188:Farmer, David Hugh (2004). 1028:Oxford Dictionary of Saints 924:Oxford Dictionary of Saints 527: 438:Oxford Dictionary of Saints 10: 3913: 3453:Florentius of Peterborough 3272:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth 1358:Walsh, Michael J. (2007). 1266:The Earliest English Kings 1226:Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). 1015:A New Dictionary of Saints 18: 3857:Archbishops of Canterbury 3743: 3610:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury 3532: 3506: 3425: 3392:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth 3149: 3001:Cyneswith of Peterborough 2918: 2842: 2801: 2746: 2715: 2587:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers 2582:Æthelberht of East Anglia 2574: 2473: 2413: 2402: 2351: 2289: 2094: 1797: 1606: 1597: 1591:Archbishops of Canterbury 1548: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1298:; Scragg, Donald (eds.). 1286:(2001). "Laurentius". In 1169:Delaney, John P. (1980). 1152:Décarreaux, Jean (1964). 200: 190: 164: 156: 151: 143: 135: 130: 112: 107: 97: 87: 79: 66: 50: 43: 30: 3695:Frithestan of Winchester 3680:Earmund of Stoke Fleming 3247:Billfrith of Lindisfarne 3202:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne 3111:Regenhere of Northampton 2672:Sigeberht of East Anglia 2627:Cuthbald of Peterborough 1542:Archbishop of Canterbury 1377:Ward, Benedicta (1990). 539: 215:Archbishop of Canterbury 45:Archbishop of Canterbury 3882:7th-century archbishops 3766:Urith of Chittlehampton 3720:Margaret of Dunfermline 3615:Beornstan of Winchester 3600:Benignus of Glastonbury 3590:Æthelwold of Winchester 3580:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 3438:Firmin of North Crawley 3433:Augustine of Canterbury 3322:Eardwulf of Northumbria 3302:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne 3292:Eadberht of Lindisfarne 3277:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 3187:Æthelgyth of Coldingham 3026:Eadweard of Maugersbury 2880:Deusdedit of Canterbury 2875:Berhtwald of Canterbury 2356:Augustine of Canterbury 2221:Archibald Campbell Tait 1535:Augustine of Canterbury 1447:. New York: Routledge. 1268:. New York: Routledge. 415:were Mellitus, who was 235:Augustine of Canterbury 125:Augustine of Canterbury 92:Augustine of Canterbury 3756:Juthwara of Sherbourne 3725:Swithhun of Winchester 3665:Eadweard the Confessor 3575:Æthelgar of Canterbury 3555:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 3498:Theodore of Canterbury 3483:Mellitus of Canterbury 3478:Laurence of Canterbury 3463:Honorius of Canterbury 3307:Eadwine of Northumbria 3297:Eadfrith of Leominster 3177:Ælfwald of Northumbria 3061:Frithuwold of Chertsey 2996:Cynehelm of Winchcombe 2991:Cyneburh of Gloucester 2966:Beorhthelm of Stafford 2941:Æthelmod of Leominster 2905:Nothhelm of Canterbury 2890:Eanswith of Folkestone 2829:Indract of Glastonbury 2652:Hiurmine of Blythburgh 2632:Eadmund of East Anglia 2551:Patrick of Glastonbury 2425:Catholicism portal 2376:Laurence of Canterbury 2361:Honorius of Canterbury 2201:Charles Manners-Sutton 2132:Episcopacy abolished ( 1131:10.1093/ref:odnb/16166 937:Earliest English Kings 869:Earliest English Kings 849:Monks and Civilization 480:Rædwald of East Anglia 404: 367:, urging them to hold 306: 3730:Wulfsige of Sherborne 3655:Eadgyth of Polesworth 3645:Eadburh of Winchester 3640:Dunstan of Canterbury 3585:Æthelwine of Athelney 3565:Ælfheah of Winchester 3560:Ælfheah of Canterbury 3524:Lewina of Bishopstone 3514:Cuthflæd of Lyminster 3458:Hadrian of Canterbury 3443:Birinus of Dorchester 3382:Oswine of Northumbria 3377:Oswald of Northumbria 3222:Balthere of Tyningham 3207:Alchhild of Middleham 3182:Æthelburh of Hackness 3116:Rumbold of Buckingham 3056:Frithuswith of Oxford 3031:Ealdgyth of Stortford 3016:Eadburh of Southwell 2936:Æthelberht of Bedford 2931:Ælfthryth of Crowland 2870:Albinus of Canterbury 2834:Maildub of Malmesbury 2778:Grimbald of St Bertin 2506:Congar of Congresbury 2496:Branwalator of Milton 1906:John of Sittingbourne 1856:Reginald Fitz Jocelin 1264:Kirby, D. P. (2000). 609:Lapidge "Laurentius" 401:St. Augustine Gospels 394: 304: 276:Libellus responsionum 177:Roman Catholic Church 3735:Wulfthryth of Wilton 3705:Humbert of Stokenham 3635:Cwenburh of Wimborne 3620:Beornwald of Bampton 3595:Aldhelm of Sherborne 3519:Cuthmann of Steyning 3473:Justus of Canterbury 3287:Dryhthelm of Melrose 3242:Bercthun of Beverley 3051:Frithuric of Breedon 3036:Earconwald of London 3021:Eadgyth of Aylesbury 2951:Æthelwynn of Sodbury 2895:Eormengyth of Thanet 2809:Aidan of Lindisfarne 2728:Hildelith of Barking 2723:Æthelburh of Barking 2647:Herefrith of Thorney 2602:Æthelwine of Lindsey 2536:Melorius of Amesbury 2191:Frederick Cornwallis 1317:Nilson, Ben (1998). 1171:Dictionary of Saints 357:St Augustine's Abbey 227:Anglo-Saxon paganism 204:St Augustine's Abbey 147:St Augustine's Abbey 59:St Augustine's Abbey 3700:Hædde of Winchester 3670:Eadweard the Martyr 3630:Cuthburh of Wimborn 3570:Æthelflæd of Romsey 3493:Peter of Canterbury 3372:Osthryth of Bardney 3262:Ceadda of Lichfield 3141:Wulfhild of Barking 3126:Werburgh of Chester 3101:Oswald of Worcester 3091:Milred of Worcester 3076:Mildburh of Wenlock 3066:Hæmma of Leominster 3011:Eadburh of Pershore 3006:Eadburh of Bicester 2793:Wulfram of Grantham 2783:Monegunda of Watton 2692:Walstan of Bawburgh 2682:Torthred of Thorney 2642:Guthlac of Crowland 2592:Æthelflæd of Ramsey 2531:Judoc of Winchester 2521:Elfin of Warrington 2491:Brannoc of Braunton 2391:Peter of Canterbury 2226:Edward White Benson 1341:Anglo-Saxon England 1119:"Laurence (d. 619)" 1071:Blair, Peter Hunter 989:Anglo-Saxon England 976:Anglo-Saxon England 781:Anglo-Saxon England 650:Anglo-Saxon England 425:Bishop of Rochester 397:evangelist portrait 271:Peter of Canterbury 3872:6th-century births 3761:Rumbold of Mechlin 3625:Centwine of Wessex 3605:Beocca of Chertsey 3407:Wilfrith of Hexham 3402:Wihtberht of Ripon 3312:Ealdberht of Ripon 3282:Cuthbert of Durham 3212:Alchmund of Hexham 3197:Æthelwold of Farne 3192:Æthelsige of Ripon 3106:Osburh of Coventry 3086:Mildrith of Thanet 3046:Freomund of Mercia 2986:Cyneburh of Castor 2971:Coenwulf of Mercia 2946:Æthelred of Mercia 2910:Sigeburh of Thanet 2900:Mildrith of Thanet 2860:Æthelburh of Kent 2855:Æthelberht of Kent 2802:Irish and Scottish 2758:Balthild of Romsey 2677:Tancred of Thorney 2617:Botwulf of Thorney 2607:Athwulf of Thorney 2597:Æthelthryth of Ely 2566:Sativola of Exeter 2556:Rumon of Tavistock 2541:Nectan of Hartland 2516:Decuman of Watchet 2009:William Whittlesey 1987:Thomas Bradwardine 1930:William Chillenden 1919:Edmund of Abingdon 1823:William de Corbeil 1784:Robert of Jumièges 1759:Ælfric of Abingdon 1654:Theodore of Tarsus 1379:The Venerable Bede 1053:Sherley-Price, Leo 950:Kings and Kingdoms 636:Brooks "Laurence" 405: 399:of Luke, from the 373:Easter controversy 307: 239:Æthelberht of Kent 225:from their native 182:Anglican Communion 3862:Gregorian mission 3774: 3773: 3751:Arilda of Oldbury 3715:Mærwynn of Romsey 3660:Eadgyth of Wilton 3650:Eadgar of England 3550:Ælfgifu of Exeter 3545:Ælfgar of Selwood 3397:Tatberht of Ripon 3332:Ecgberht of Ripon 3267:Cedd of Lichfield 3172:Ælfflæd of Whitby 3136:Wigstan of Repton 3096:Oda of Canterbury 2981:Credan of Evesham 2961:Beonna of Breedon 2814:Boisil of Melrose 2788:Odwulf of Evesham 2637:Eadnoth of Ramsey 2622:Cissa of Crowland 2511:Dachuna of Bodmin 2486:Barloc of Norbury 2433: 2432: 2337:Gregorian mission 2299: 2298: 2019:William Courtenay 1975:John de Stratford 1953:Robert Winchelsey 1839:Roger de Bailleul 1558: 1557: 1549:Succeeded by 1410:978-0-8028-6309-6 1397:Wright, J. Robert 1369:978-0-86012-438-2 1350:978-0-19-280139-5 1309:978-0-631-22492-1 1256:978-0-615-92580-6 1237:978-0-7867-1738-5 1199:978-0-19-860949-0 1143:(subscription or 1075:The World of Bede 1002:Cathedral Shrines 908:Companion to Bede 794:Companion to Bede 311:see of Canterbury 219:Gregorian mission 208: 207: 3904: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3685:Edor of Chertsey 3675:Eadwold of Cerne 3540:Æbbe of Abingdon 3488:Paulinus of York 3468:James the Deacon 3417:Wilgils of Ripon 3387:Sicgred of Ripon 3362:John of Beverley 3257:Botwine of Ripon 3232:Bega of Copeland 3217:Alkmund of Derby 3041:Egwin of Evesham 2976:Cotta of Breedon 2926:Ælfnoth of Stowe 2865:Æthelred of Kent 2824:Ultan the Scribe 2773:Helier of Jersey 2707:Wulfric of Holme 2612:Blida of Martham 2546:Neot of Cornwall 2501:Credan of Bodmin 2481:Aldate of Oxford 2460: 2453: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2386:Paulinus of York 2366:James the Deacon 2326: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2236:Randall Davidson 2231:Frederick Temple 2211:John Bird Sumner 2151:William Sancroft 2117:Richard Bancroft 2095:Post-Reformation 2054:Thomas Bourchier 1998:William Edington 1936:Robert Kilwardby 1893:Richard le Grant 1887:Walter d'Eynsham 1850:Baldwin of Forde 1845:Richard of Dover 1584: 1577: 1570: 1561: 1560: 1532:Preceded by 1521: 1520: 1489: 1458: 1436: 1414: 1392: 1373: 1354: 1332: 1313: 1288:Lapidge, Michael 1284:Lapidge, Michael 1279: 1260: 1241: 1222: 1203: 1184: 1165: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1110: 1093:Brooks, Nicholas 1088: 1066: 1051:. Translated by 1031: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1005: 998: 992: 985: 979: 972: 966: 959: 953: 946: 940: 935:Quoted in Kirby 933: 927: 920: 911: 904: 898: 891: 885: 878: 872: 865: 852: 845: 839: 832: 826: 819: 810: 803: 797: 790: 784: 777: 768: 761: 750: 743: 734: 727: 721: 714: 708: 701: 695: 688: 682: 675: 666: 659: 653: 646: 640: 634: 613: 607: 596: 589: 583: 578:Hutchinson-Hall 576: 560: 550: 486:Death and legacy 464:Adeodatus I 417:Bishop of London 338:Pope Boniface IV 331:J. Robert Wright 195:Pre-Congregation 131:Personal details 121: 118: 75: 55: 28: 27: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3809: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3739: 3528: 3502: 3421: 3367:Osana of Howden 3347:Hilda of Whitby 3237:Benedict Biscop 3145: 3121:Tibba of Ryhall 2914: 2838: 2797: 2768:Felix of Dommoc 2750: 2748: 2742: 2738:Sæbbi of London 2711: 2702:Wihtburh of Ely 2687:Tova of Thorney 2667:Seaxburh of Ely 2662:Pega of Peakirk 2657:Huna of Thorney 2570: 2474:British / Welsh 2469: 2464: 2434: 2429: 2417: 2409: 2400: 2347: 2341:Catholic Church 2330: 2300: 2295: 2285: 2251:Geoffrey Fisher 2216:Charles Longley 2146:Gilbert Sheldon 2090: 1965:Walter Reynolds 1881:Stephen Langton 1828:Theobald of Bec 1818:Ralph d'Escures 1793: 1602: 1593: 1588: 1554: 1545: 1537: 1509:primary sources 1497: 1492: 1486: 1466: 1464:Further reading 1461: 1455: 1433: 1411: 1389: 1370: 1351: 1329: 1310: 1276: 1257: 1238: 1219: 1200: 1181: 1142: 1135: 1133: 1107: 1085: 1063: 1039: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1008: 999: 995: 986: 982: 973: 969: 960: 956: 947: 943: 934: 930: 921: 914: 905: 901: 892: 888: 879: 875: 866: 855: 846: 842: 833: 829: 820: 813: 804: 800: 791: 787: 778: 771: 762: 753: 744: 737: 728: 724: 715: 711: 702: 698: 689: 685: 676: 669: 660: 656: 647: 643: 635: 616: 608: 599: 590: 586: 580:Orthodox Saints 577: 573: 569: 564: 563: 551: 547: 542: 530: 488: 468:Nicholas Brooks 389: 299: 251: 186: 172:Orthodox Church 122: 119: 73: 62: 39: 36: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3910: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867:Kentish saints 3864: 3859: 3844: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3744:Unclear origin 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3357:Iwig of Wilton 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327:Eata of Hexham 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3227:Beda of Jarrow 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3157:Acca of Hexham 3153: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2956:Aldwyn of Coln 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2819:Echa of Crayke 2816: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2763:Bertha of Kent 2760: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2276:Rowan Williams 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256:Michael Ramsey 2253: 2248: 2246:William Temple 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2206:William Howley 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181:Matthew Hutton 2178: 2176:Thomas Herring 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161:Thomas Tenison 2158: 2156:John Tillotson 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2107:Edmund Grindal 2104: 2102:Matthew Parker 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2081:Thomas Cranmer 2078: 2076:William Warham 2073: 2068: 2065:Thomas Langton 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2039:Henry Chichele 2036: 2034:Thomas Arundel 2031: 2026: 2024:Thomas Arundel 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1981:John de Ufford 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1942:Robert Burnell 1938: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1883: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1496: 1495:External links 1493: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1441:Yorke, Barbara 1437: 1431: 1419:Yorke, Barbara 1415: 1409: 1393: 1387: 1374: 1368: 1355: 1349: 1337:Stenton, F. M. 1333: 1327: 1314: 1308: 1280: 1274: 1261: 1255: 1242: 1236: 1223: 1217: 1204: 1198: 1185: 1179: 1166: 1149: 1111: 1105: 1089: 1083: 1067: 1061: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 941: 928: 912: 899: 895:Venerable Bede 886: 873: 853: 840: 827: 811: 798: 785: 769: 751: 745:Fryde, et al. 735: 722: 709: 696: 683: 667: 654: 641: 614: 597: 584: 570: 568: 565: 562: 561: 544: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 529: 526: 487: 484: 429:Benedicta Ward 388: 387:Pagan reaction 385: 327:Bishop of Rome 298: 295: 267:Pope Gregory I 250: 247: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 174: 168: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 139:2 February 619 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 114: 110: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 83:2 February 619 81: 77: 76: 68: 64: 63: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3909: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751:and Old Saxon 2745: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:Samson of Dol 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:Ivo of Ramsey 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266:Robert Runcie 2264: 2262: 2261:Donald Coggan 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Thomas Secker 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:William Juxon 2139: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2112:John Whitgift 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2086:Reginald Pole 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:John Stafford 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2014:Simon Sudbury 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2004:Simon Langham 2002: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970:Simon Mepeham 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1959:Thomas Cobham 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1899:Ralph Neville 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1862:Hubert Walter 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1833:Thomas Becket 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 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Index

Saint Lawrence (disambiguation)
Saint
Archbishop of Canterbury
Stone set on the ground inscribed with "Laurence, second Archbishop of Canterbury 605–619, d. 619"
St Augustine's Abbey
c.
Augustine of Canterbury
Mellitus
Augustine of Canterbury
Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Pre-Congregation
Archbishop of Canterbury
Gregorian mission
Christianise the Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Saxon paganism
consecrated
Augustine of Canterbury
Æthelberht of Kent
revered
Thanet
Kent
Bede
Pope Gregory I
Peter of Canterbury
Libellus responsionum
Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
Bertha
Mellitus

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